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Chartist IttteUtgnwe.
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Rational Eaiiir arompang?*
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jflW«itli^iiG.6^ANt,- - , -.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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- Notice is ^ ner ^ by ; gi y ^ n , tfcat application is i jjj ^ nded ; to" be-made ^ tp , ' parliamerit . in / the ensuing « essiau ^ bT / an Act 5 t 6 f dissolve the ^ p&OT ^^^^ ^^^^ J ^^^^^' ^^ nndertakiiigj and to make sale , or otherwise dispose *? . 'tias lands ^ nd : property belonging to the saidCompany ; and after the payment ^ aU debts ; liahaUies / and ; expenses ^ reinectine -tbe .- ' - same ; " to divide the ' , surplus be realisedbauchsalei iales
JJJJnies to y or , B etween and amongst the shareholdersfand Subscribers entitled ? thereto , rateahl y ^ -ae c ording to their several interests in the said Und ertaking . . . And notice is ; hereby also given ,. that it is intended to vary or extinguish existing ri ghts orp rivileges , ; # any , which may impede or interfere -with the purposes of thei said Act . ' Dated this 13 th day of Nov ., 1850 . Wm . PsowmiG Roberts , Solicitor , Kohert 8 treet , 'Adelphi . WAI 3 HSIJ 5 Y and Son , Parliamentary Agerit 4 " 23 , Parliament-street . ——
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—^^ B— _ ME . O'CONNOR'S TOUR . ¦ I have received most Mnd and affectionate l etters and pressing invitations from Hanley , Stocfcport , Sheffield , Huddersfield , Boltori , Oldhamand other places , to visit those towns afterlleave Manchester , but , I am sorry to say thai the / winding up of the Land Company reqmreB my continuous presence in London , which ! deprives ine of the pleasure of accepting those invitations ; however , when that infernal affair is settled , then I will have more than p leasure in visiting all my friends . EEAKGUS O'COHNOB .
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: . mm - . - ^ «? Onward , stn'H jou conqtier— . .. . ; J 3 ackwM 3 / and you fail . " - TQ THE WORKING CLASSES . -My-Fkiesds , —In my last week ' B letter I gave yon a slight sketch as to the : effects of that religions dissension -which is now being created in this country . - I then told you— -and I now . repeat it—that I would take no part whatever in any struggle between interested religious profitmongers . however , it is now stated that the army in this country must be increased to the amount of 40 , 000 men—that is , that 40 , 000 are to be added to the present jbrce . - You must be awarej that as it is stated
that great amity now exists between France and England , that the increase of this military force is not based upon any anticipation of foreign war , but upon the anticipation of a domestic straggle ,. consequent upon this religions contention and strife . We are told that Lord Johs Russell was mostenthusiast ically received , both on going to the Lord Mayor ' s puppet show , and also at the banquet supplied By your industry ; and that that part of his speech which was abusive of the Pope and Popery was received with the most enthusiastic applause . - In 1848 , during the Revolution in France ,
and when the meeting at Kenmngton l ^ ommon frightened all parties , both in and out of the House of Commons , Lord John Russell and tie Whigs made the most of that fright to " keep themselves in office , and the Tories out . They considerably exaggerated the popular feeling ; and , as the old- maxim is true , that " Self-interest is the basis of human action /' tou may rely upon it that Lord JOHN RUSSELL and his party will now endeavour to keep their opponents but of power , by creating a tremendous alarm , based upon this religious antagonism ; and itis for that reason that I once more iniplore of yon not to allow yourselves to be made puppets of by any party . -
^ I told you that you would this week see the definition of the Special Constable Presidest ' spolicy , in his speech . he tells you that 421 mayors , and 183 adjoints , were dismissed from their situations / , in consequence of their endeavours arid-honest exertions to faithfully carry out the principle of that Republic of which he was foolishly electedPresident , merely from his name . But , in his message , he frilly developes for yon the fact that , Wthe better cultivation of the Land alone ,
can the French , or any other people , be elevated to their proper position . This will convince you that " The folly of to-day may be the wisdom of the morrow ; " and that , sooner or later , the people of all countries must loot to the better cultivation of the soil as the only means of preserving peace and plenty . I assure vouthat neither I , northemostintel hgentman m the world , could describe to you the sensation that this new religious struggle is creating ; but I have again to implore of you to take no
part whatever in it . On Sunday next I am going to address the men of theNorthern Hive in Manchester , and there it is my intention to propound my policy , and the course that it is my intention to pursue . In consequence ofthespacethat my uncle Arthur O'Connor ' s speech—delivered . more than fifty-five years ago in the Irish Parliament-occupies , I cannot address you at any great length this week ; but next week , after I shall have been better informed as to the state of the mind in the manufacturing district " , I shall then be able to give you a better definition of our present position . of
Parliament will meet again in the course about ten weeks , and Inow wish to prepare you for the awful struggle which vill . then take place . It does not require a majority in fte House of Commons to break up any mimstry ; but , on the contrary , forty , or even thirty , independant members , acting honestly and harmoniously together , would smash up any government ; and if this religious struggle does take place in the . House of Commoni , you will find that every Irish Catholic who ias heretofore been the most servile « npporter of the Whigs , will , when the Catholic struggle takes place , be their bitterest opponent : and , as I before stated , that my uncle ' s speech will occupy a considerable space , 1 must now conclude by requesting you to read that *«*«* . and by impbring you to take no part
Whatever in Ws relgume . struggle , ou ^ hold fast to i * e principles OF THE CHABr IBS , whole ^ nd entir e f and when you have accomplished that * the black slugs will cease to guck your Wood , and eve ^ man will worship Ms own God according to > 8 own conscience . ¦ .: ' - — . A Your Faithful and Uncompromising Friend , Feargus O'Coksok .
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St . GEOHGE ' s-iH-iHK-EiST . —A few minutes spffice . fbr . the journejy and stepping from the ;_ train , the . passenger descends a stone stanv to findiiimself jnthepariBh of St . « eorge ' g . in-tne-Eart . a dfctnct ¦ which could not be more foil of contrasts ' to-its namesake , at the other : extremity of the " njodern Babylon—St . George ' s ,-Hano «> r-sqnare—if it were forty instead of four miles distant . The houses in he Eastern St . George ' s are almost all small , and he streets and ajfey 3 form-a-sort of labyrinth—a tanked web of dingy strnctnres—ins and onto , and twisted meshes of lane and alley , having only the one feature in common , that feature-telBng of poverty—not always , squalid , for many show the Struggle Of decency for appearances by a polished brasfrplate or door-handle , with here and there lii-iirlit fivmntoms of green paint _ portal and a
whiteneidoor-Etone-r-but ever displaying the pre-Eence- ' of a-population-of tbe hnmblest means . Hound the outside of tbe district there may be found s street or two , containing the shops of the chief traders of the place , in which signs of more affluence may be detected ; but within this crust lies one mass of almost unredeemed poverty—a po-Dnlanon of very many thousand-soule , located upon a verv few acres of ground- Scores of houses , of ixreoms , holding six . famiHes ; scores of . touses . Of five rooms , holding five families ;; hundreds of louies of four rooms , holding four families each . " Tune was , " said an old inhabitant of tho spot , «« when the people could get two rooms—one to live in oBcte-sleep ic . But the evictions at thewest-end , and btber eircumrtances , have ho increased the aninliers' that rents have riBen , and the people can SSSe room . " -2 « rfen 5 V Erukhold Writ .
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Tbb Executive CosiMtllBE OP * BB KamoSAL Chabteb Association held their usual weekly meeting at the office , 14 , Southampton-street , Strand , on "Wednesday evening , Nov . 13 . Mr . Miles in the chair . " Correspondence was read from Rochdale , South Shields and Yarmouth ; also from the Emmett ' s Brigade , and Stockporfc localities , nominating-Mr . Ernest Jones to fill the vacancy in the Executive Committee . " . Messrs . Hnnnlbell and Piercy , the auditors appointed to audit the accounts , attended / and gare in the following , as their report , addressed to their " Bbotheb Chartists , —Having been appointed to audit the accounts of the Executive Comaiittee , we consider it to be our duty to state that in doing so we had every facility afforded us , and after examining the various documents submitted for our inspection , we beg to assure you that the books are kept in a highly creditable manner and are strictly correst . ' The funds stand as follows : —
EXECUTIVE FOND . Expenditure from June 10 th to Nov . 13 , 1850 ( inclusive of £ 716 s . Sid ., the balance due to the Treasurer at the last audit ) . 4 ..... » £ B 2 5 10 Receipts during the same period 62 15 112 Leavinga balance due to the Treasurer of 19 9 10 i TRACT FOHD . : Receipts ; 6 0 : 7 Expenditure , 6 ° V
Balance in hand « ~ £ & ® 'i Brethren , we earnestly ask you to redeem your characters as men , and place the Executive Committee in a far more exalted position than they at present occupy . They most nobly and energetically stepped into the breach that was made in our ranks by Whig tyranny , spies , and traitors ; they have worked hard , and encountered every opposition , unpaid and unrewarded . We feel assured that for such , conduct they must have your confidence and gratitude , and we can only attribute the lack of support they have received to the deplorable disorganisation at present existing . We therefore call on you to arouse from your apathy , and . be determined that this state of things shall no longer
continue . ' -.,. « . ¦» , Trusting that henceforth you will aid the Executive in the straightforwardand vigorons course they have hitherto pursued , We are , brother Chartists , yours fraternally , ALFREDHuSJUBEIZ , AUGtSTUSPlBRCT . " It was then agreed that the report be received , and a vote of thanks was awarded to the auditors for their services . The secretary was instructed to announce , that the Executive desire their friends to understand that they have no connexion with the Fraternal Home , 41 , Turnmill-street , Clerkenwell . The Committee then adjourned to Wednesday evening , Nov . 20 . Manchester . — The usual weekly meeting was held in the People ' s Institute on Sunday , when that sterling democrat Daniel Donovan gave an interesting lecture on the present political state of Europe , after which a vote of thank 3 was given to the lecturer . —On Monday evening tho Council assembled , and after transacting some local business ine following address was unanimously agreed to : — THE CHARTIST CONFERENCE .
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MBaH ^ MDBnnnMBKHMaf We think that with all true ; DeBiqcrat 8 bpjr ? antecedents ' will , plead in justific&Spn of the steps we have .. taken , to revive ' a veritable movement for the Charter , whole and entire , but separate and ' distinct from every other , " 'ism , " whether political or social ; And we , most emphatically repudiate ' that assumption ; of power by any other body , which would deny us the right to effectuate the work above indi cated . - Our duty is simply ; tb'convene a Conference for the re -organisation' arid invigora-, tionofthe Chartist movenient for the estab-- —^
lishment of the , liberties of the people ., . In the performance of this duty , neither zeal , labour , nor devotion shall bo wanting on our part ; and we ; cheriBh the . hope that tie spiri . t ,,. of liberty is , teo active in the breasts of . our countrymen to permit a failure to "blight our labours in the good old cause . If the country Bhould respond as we think it wiD , the . Conference"will meet in Manchester ¦ on-New Year ' s Day . Every town paying the expenses of delegation will have the right to send ' one ot more delegates . "• ' ¦ ¦••'• ; : - ' ' : - ''' J : Friends , to conclusion , we invoice your a « in the holy work of human advancement ^ Re ? , member that freedom . does not descend like
the dew from Heaven , but is tha glorious . crefttion of man for himself . ., ,. . ^ Fellow-townsmen of . Manchester , we feel that we shall not solicit your aid in vain ; your ardent devotion in days gone by is fresh in our memories , and we live in hope of being felicited by its renewal . ; . tYou have always been regarded as the stronghold of Chartism , an honour of which-you must still prove yourselves worthy . - We shall take steps' between
this and the time for holding the Conference , which will afford you opportunities for displaying your wonted zeal' in the great cause of man's emancipation . Friends , ' the " course which we are now pursuing has elicited the approyalof some of the firmest . ' supporters of the good old cause . Amongst these we discover , with commingled feelings of pride and pleaBure ,. the faithful friend of your rightSj the uncompromising champion of your principles —Fjsargus O' Connor . His countenance
inspires us with hope , ' and imparts energy to our efforts ; but our . exertions are mere . futility without your support . Up , then , brave spirits of Manchester ! Up , ye brave Democrats of England ! you owe the cause of liberty another struggle ; and let the land resound from shore to shore with the soul-stirring cry of , THE CHARTER AND NO SURRENDER ! Signed by the Council of the Manchester Branch of the National Charter Association :
. JamesLbach , Daniel Donovan , Henry No ttaii , William Foster , Thomas Roberts , Samuel Jones , JosephEjjtwistle , . Tames Mooney , James Wainvrighi . John Stjxton , Chairman . Edward Hooson , Treasurer . Joshua Guxxeridge , Financial . Secretary . James Alcock , .. Corresponding Secretary . . : . ¦ : All correspondence must be addressed to 14 , Byrom-street , Upper Duke-street , Hulme , Manchester . ' ¦;" ' ¦ ¦ '
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( From the Chartist Metropolitan Delegate Council Circular . ) ORIGIN OF THE PBOPis ' s CHARTBR . The principles contained in the document known as tho People ' s Charter have existed , as put forth at . the present . ' moment . , for upwards of seventy years ; and , strange as it may appear , thoBe Char * tist principles owe their origin to ' a great meeting of the noblemen , clergy , and freeholders , of the county of York , " held at York in the month of January , 1780 , and from which meeting a committee of ninety-six gentlemen waa appointed to petition for " a redress of grievances , and a reform . of Parliament . " On the 2 nd of February , in the same year , this was followed by" a great meeting of the
inhabitant householders ot Westminster , held in Westminster Hall , over which the Hon . Charles James Fox , M . P ., presided , and at which a committee , consisting of about one hundred-noblemen and otherB . was appointed , the Duke of Portland at its head , to correspond with other committees throughout the kingdom ; from this a sub-committee of nine was appointed , who , on the 17 th day of May , in the same year , at the Freemasons' Tavern , Great Queen-street , Lincoln ' s-inn-fields , reported to the general committee , and received its thanks ; and , at that same sitting , the following was passed : — " That the report of the sub-committee be printed , and copies sent to the : several committees of counties , cities , and boroughs , of this kingdom—C . J . Fox , Chairman . "
The report is a master-piece of sound and conclusive reasoning , showing much research and great knowledge . It occupies eight octavo pages , and is followed by a plan for taking the suffrages of the people . The plan consists of sixteen articles . III . —Elections to be held annually , upon the first Tuesday in July , and be closed before sunset on that day . IT . —All male inhabitants , aliens , minors , criminals , and insane persons excepted , to be admitted to vote . I . —That each coHnty be divided into as many districts as it is entitled to elect representativeseach district choosing one representative . II . —Each district to contain as nearly as possible , an equal number of males . Xyi . —Every person competent to vote to be qualified to be elected . , .. . IX . —The poll ; in each district to he taken by » allot . - " ' ¦• ;
XIV . —All members to be entitled to reasonable wages . V . —Contains a sohedule of proportions for each county . ; VI , VII , VIII , are regulations for the elections . X , XI , XII , XIII , are regulations for calling , to ., and conducting parliaments ; XV . —All election causes to be finally ' decided before the Judge of Aisizo . ¦ . ; " T . Brand Hoilis , Chairman . Here then we have Annual Parliaments .- Universal Suffrage . Equal Voting Districts . No Property
Qualification . ' Voting by Ballot . Payment of Members . Every elector qualified to vote may be elected : Poll to be taken on the same day . Brethren—push this matter into the hands of your fellow-workmen , inculcate the doctrine 'everywhere , and cease not to propagate those ennobling principles until they shall have become the law of the land , and then will ye be enabled to enforce a ) l ; those great Social -Bights which will secure to us iall those great blessings which tho eajrth , when wisely cultivated ^ and her fruits justly . disiributed , &t 6 so eniinentlyicapable of yielding . ; : i-r * -: - -. : ' ; , On the part of tho Council / = ' " . '¦ ' . ' W . ta . Flbchbb , ' . J .-J . Bbisck . 26 , Cfolden-lane , fBarbican ,- Nov . SrdJ
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Shkffibli ) . ;— On Tuesday , November 5 tb , a Soiree and Ball was held in the Hall of Science , Rockingham-street , when E . Jones , Esq ., delivered an address which occupied an hour in delivery .. Mr . Jones urged his audience to adher strictly , to the Charter ,. and to ^ leave crotchets , to the crotch ' elmongers : Councilior Groves presided . The evening ' s amusements were excellent , and were kept up till a late hour . —^ On Sunday evening , November 10 th , a full meeting of the members was held in the Democratic Temperance Hotel , 33 ; Queen-street ; Mr . Boyston in the chair . The secretary read from the -Star the address from the Executive , whereupon Mr . G . Cavill moved , and Mr . Higginbottom seconded , the following resolution , which was carried without a dissentient : — " That , in accordance with
the address which has reference to sundry things appertaining to the welfare or otherwise of tiie Chartistbody ,. webegtosay , firstly , that to elect the vacant member at present would be useless ; secondly , we again reiterate , with all due deference to others , that we are in favour of a Conference being held in Manchester at the time our friends there have chosen ( Sew Year ' s Day ) , and shall prepare for the coming delegation . —Mr . It . Buck moved , and Mr . Jlilner seconded , the following resolution : — " That seeing Mr . O'Connor is about to be in Manchester , we again respectfully invite ihat gentleman to viBit Sheffield at at early , jay _ " Moved by Mr . Ash , and seconded by . Mr . Vbaley ; " That steps be immediately taken to get up a soiree in honour of our friend and charalion Carried unanimously . —Mr . Thomas Rooke
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W ' TEt ' s 1 iou ; d ^ Mr ?; d' ^ n ^ Wabie ^ oblige us . ' thatbne' halfthe . proceeasDo'devoted'fo : the ! liquidation- » f > hJBowh deht fund ; " ^ Theiaitttiott tras un » mmou 8 ly ; agreea'toi-: -the'balatfceishSet'bf the late toirte was next read by . thesseoretary ^ atfd : aPRrovedl , with ; this . taadition , f tsiihe : 8 tated 4 nlthe S } ar , forthegatisfactiqn of those' who were present . a * * . « rf ^ viz ; , —that 20 s . . wag collected inithe '»«! of Science , miSk . in . tlje .., pemocratiojTempe ,-tancejiptel , which ' appears under the , signature ' of Wmi'Groves ' . - ' Thanks being awarded to the . Cbair ; taan ,- the meeting ' adjourned' until JOT ^ answe . r'iB obtainedfrom-Mr . O'eonriol " ^ rr . ii ^ r ?; ¦/ £ ; > m . on ijjMsiBofouTAN . DjsiiEOATEf ' CoDNcit—Oh i ' Sun'day
a | ternoon ; . tha delegates : met' > at the ' , City-Chartist Hall ^ Goldon 4 « ne . ; , Mr . . Stallwoiootin the ohair Mjr , ( Tigors . itoo ^ h is seat as a delegate / or " the ^ East London , lbcality . " Reports werireoeived relative to tUp ; GrephwicH . prpgocutipn ) . case ^'"( Mr . ^ Qsborne moved :-K"iThjit t ^ igi ri ' gsiier ' miitu ^ . ' 6 { th ' e . inem : bars -at the National ' Ohafter isadbHat ' iph beheldoii Snnday , JNovember' 24 th ' "td eipress their ' - 'Ueoisiqnf relative to 'the project ' " of-uni 6 n ' drawn up'by the ' John ^ tseefcOonferencei' . 'frf'He believed ^ ha ' t to'be thj 9 . only , method of ascwt | iining tli ^ flabfeeliiiga'Of thomembera .. ! In . hi 8 jl < wality , the " y ^ 6 re . opp 68 edotb tne ' unroh , thougHhe ^ as nims el ^ feypurable toiit ; suqlij . wagrthe ' . Wo ^ jftjpiherIooaliiies , therefore , a delegate ^ meeting would ' 'not fairly " repreeent . the members . —Mri 'Jeffrey seconded the motib ' nl' whib )
gag . Wpported by Mr . Slocorabojiwho gaVe ^ if'S ^ Bif opinion ^ hat-tho meeting would-sanctTSn the union '; After coi ) 8 iderable debate thisf motion Was oarrid'd A long discussion . took place on . jthe most eligible place . for holding the meeting , and after several motions had' been , made and rejected , ifciwas ultimately ' agreed-that . Messrs . O 8 D 6 rne ,, Magee , and Sloconibe should' form " , a committee , to » engage a suitable " place . —Mr . Oshorne put' some questiong to the Chairman ¦ relative to the funds' said td' be in the hands of the Registration Committee . —Mr . Stall wood not giving , a satisfactory exphnation , Mr . Milne stated that . the whole of the funds had been properly applied , and : the Committee , so far from having cash in hand , were actually in debt ; every particular , of tho expenditure might be seen
by application at the rooma of the association . —Mr . Fletcher having tendered his resignation as secre ? tary to the Council , Mr . S . locombe gave notice of a motion for the election of a secretary on the ensuing Sunday . The Delegates from the East London locality stated that theyhad opened a large building in Morpeth-stiree'tiGreeh-streeti as a'Literary Insti tution , and reijuested the Council to aid'them ' with speaker ' s at tho opening soiree on Monday ; the 18 th , and also to supply them with lecturers ; to this request the Council agreed . A discussion then took place relative to the : circular issued by the Council . Mri Arnott brought the case of Dr . Frith before the delegates , requesting their support- The ; meeting then adjourned until the ensuing Sunday , to meet at the ' same time arid place . , ' " . - ;
• Bradford . —Mr . Ernest Jones delivered a lecture in the Temperance Hall , Leeds-road , last week to a numerous . audience .- -Mr ; Jones , who was loudly applauded , strongly recommended the people to organise . . ... ¦ ¦ i , SToTTiKGHiM . —On Monday evening last a public meeting was held in the Town Hall . which had been granted by' the Mayor , for the purpose of hearing an address from Mr . Ernest Jones . Mr . James Sweet was unanimously elected to preside over the meeting , and in a few pertinent observations introduoed Mr . Jones'amidst every demonstration of applause from a densely filled hall . —Mr . Jones took
a rapid review of our movement and its future prospects ; he showed -clearly tho evils of the present competitive state ; of society , and pointed to the twenty-eight million acres of uncultivated land in the United . Kingdom as the remedy for the pauperism and crime engendered Jjhereby / He spoke for . nearly two hours , and at the close , received an' unanimous vote of thanks . Thanks were also given to the Mayor for the use of the hall , and to the Chairman , when the meeting broke up . —Mr . Jones wag after ; wards ' entertainea by a few friends' at the Seven Stars , where supper had been provided , and a pleasant social hour or two was passed . '
i Ashton-undeb-Ltnb . —The adjourned meeting of tbe committee for the promotion of the rehearsal . of the trial of Robert Emmett took place on Sunday last , when the preliminary arrangements were mado . The committee trust that the people of Ashto ' n will not fail to render that support which the case deserves , viz ., that of relieving the Hungarian and Polish refugees .. They have incurred a considerable expense in order to render it worthy of the object to which tho ' prooeedswill be'devoted . DxRBT . ^ Mr . Ernest Jones re-visited Derby on Friday , 8 th inst ; , and met with' ( as he ever deserves ) a right hearty welcome . In the eve " nin ' g of thei ' same day , he delivered an oration la tho British Academy , Orchard-street , upon the " Social and political condition of the people ; " and nothwithntanding there
being two other meetings announced for . the same night , the spacious building , capable of holding from eight hundred to a thousand persons , was well filled . "Mr . Jones spoko for ' nearly two hours in the most energetio , eloquent , and impressive strain . At the conclusion the . Working man " of the Berhj Reporter , who had been openly invited by placard to attend the meeting , was called upon by tho lecturer to unmask himself , and if ho had anything to say against what he had advanced , not to defer it until he ( Mr . Jones ) had quitted the town , as he had done on the last occasion . No response being given to the invitation , the meeting separated , highly delighted with the evening ' s proceedings . ^ Birmingham . —At a meeting , held at the Ship , on Sunday evening last , the close of the Hungarian Refugees was again brought forward , and 2 s . Gd . collected , which . lwitli 3 s . Gd . collected at Mr . Fussell ' s ,
the Freeholders Tavern , was ordered to be sent to the ^ Committee for tlieir ^ immediate relief . The friends meeting at the ; Ship , also hope that the Chartists of Birmingham will' again rally to the -weekly meetings at tho above house , as business of Importance will be brought before them every week . ; . Todmorden . —At the ; weekly meeting of members " JIr . Samuel was nominated and almost unanimously ' carried , to serve in the place of Mr . Thomas Brown , on the Executive Committee . It was then resolved that 6 s . 4 d . be sent to the Executive as their quota for the last quarter . The following resolution was also carried unanimously : — " That the suggestion of Mr . O'Connor be acted oh ; that there be a Conference held in Manchester for ' the purpose of strengthening more effectually the present organisation ; and also thatthe day be the one fixed upon by the men of Manchester , viz ., New Year's day . " ' ¦ ' . '' ¦ . •¦ .
• i-EMMEirBRioADK , 7—At a meeting held at the Bock jTavern , Lisson-grove , on Sunday , Nov . 10 th ( Mr . "King in the ' chair ) , on the motion of Messrs . J . ' Blake and Mundin , the following resolutions were unanimously carried : — " That Ernest C . Jones be hereby nominated to fill the vacancy in the Executive Committee , caused by the retirement of Mr . Th ' omas Brown . " . ' That the . Brigade do their best in responding to the Executive ' s appeal for funds . " On the motion of Messrs . Cook and Kelly it was resolved , — " That the best thanks of the Emmett Brigade are due and' hereby given to Mr . G . W . M . Reynolds , for his pronapt attention to their address . " - ¦ v :
Bermondset . —At the weekly meeting of this locality , the propriety of electing a person to fill the vacant place in the Executive was discussed , when Mr . Stratton was put " in nomination , and carried , to . fill the office of Thomas Brown . Afterwards , the discussion ' 'was ' resumed upon the beat means of furthering tbecaiiae of Chartism , whioh was adjourned until next Tuesday evening . ; ., ; Finsbhbt . —At a meeting of members , held at the Fraternal Home and Lecture Hall , onSunday last , resolutions approving of a Conference being held in London , and also that a Concert and Ball be held
on the 3 rd of'December , in aid of the funds of the locality , were adopted . The meeting was adjourned until Sunday evening , at the same place . : AsmoN-UNBBR . LTNB . — Hunt's Biuthdat . — A large . number of admirers of the immortal Henry Hunt met at the house of Mr . Samuel Walker , Charlestown , on Saturday last , to celebrate his birthday . Tho memories of tho " good and true patriots of the past" were duly honoured . " Feargus O'Connor , Esq ., and tho Northern Star , " was also enthusiastically received . The company broke up at a late hour , highly deliffhtod with the enter-¦
tainment . ' .,,. . . .. .... . :. ' JoflN-STnEKT Institution . — A public meeting was held on Tuesday evening at the John-street Institution , Tottenham-court-road , to assist the men of Greenwich in procuring redress for the illegal seizure of their place of meeting . The hall waB well filled , and several of the Polish and-Hungarian Refugees were present , and sung several patriotic airs during the , evening . —Mr . Blythe having been called to the chair , opened the business of the . meeting by detailing the circumstances of the case , 'and called upon Ms fellow working-men to assist them in resisting oppression . It wae . not their case alone , but that of the whole of the working classes , and if they showed a determined front , the middle olasses would not attempt to practice such impositions upon them . The Chairman then apologised or the absence of MessrB , O'Connor and Beynolds ,
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whose ' najne ^ had beeri anribu ^ i Mr . r - ! 'Brbwn ^' moved ' :: \ h $ '' following Veio ^*^ 0 ^ iifjT . hatiinthe'o ^ inidn ^ of'this ! meeting , the unjust attempt : to depriVe ^ themen of Greenwich of their place ofmeeting , is of apiede with" the general conduet of all olasses towards working men , endeavouring to keep them in ignorance and consequent subjection , and that this . evil can only be remedied by a union ; of . all the wealth producers to obtain political ' power , ' find thereby redress their manifold grievances . '' : ThB speaker paid a high ' compliment to themen of Greenwich , and was proud to see that theiriCallforassistaDCohadbeen so nobly respondocl to . ! AHe :. was for the Charter alone ; well- knowing thatjwhen they , obtainedntho Charter : they would
soon get , . their 8 ocial : ) rights , . but not- until then . Mr . ; Brbw , h then ; made a strong appeal on behalf of ttie ; Refugeea . rrDr . Frith seqpnded , the resolution It'was a painful" duty in ; an age , like the present , boaHting of- its liberty a ' nd ' "' enlightenmentj to have tamdet far the purpose of resisting such a case of oppressim . ^ iThfl ; 'middle ^ rclasWs ' / were' fearful that . an '; agitation wouldKbe' again raised in this country , and tbreireyery . obstacle 'i ' n'the way of its developement , but those efforts would ¦ ' prove yain ; their principles ,, were- fast ' spreading among » 11 * jplasses . ¦( Persecution . had ,. but endeared' the " cause to ' their jhearta , ' and made converts of many w'h 6 ' ha'd previouJly opposed them . . Let . them but cultivate a spirit of union' and' fraternity , and they
would'ere long-be ucoessful . ~ Mr . Tyheeler , in a apirifej ljjaddi ^ aa sui > pWted ! 'the ' -fresdlutiiJn ' . ^ Mr ^ BezorTvas pleased that such an excellent meeting could bo got up in a few days notice , -i Thepreseht case was a part of the whole system of their oppressors . They were told that . the days of penecution were gone by , that they lived in a free-country , and that every man could givo utterance to his sentimentB . If working m ' en said ! that all other classes were represented ^ and that '" they would never cease struggling until their oppressors were overthrown , they were cast into prison , or transported ; yet they were told : that public opinion was free . Mr . Bezor then , in a-humourous manner , paradied the letter of Lord John Russell to the Bishop of London , and drew roars of laughter from his audience , by reciting a song composed yfhile he was' in Nowgatej and concluded by singing his celebrated song of the " Whigs , " which was
loudly enchored . Mr . Elliot next addressed the meeting , and- in a lucid manner explained the necesssity of working men-understanding the labour question . He also showed the folly of expecting emancipation from the establishment of cooperatiye ^ stores , and assurred thein Ah&i they would never gain social rights until they had first . obtained political power . ' . . The Chairman then put the resolution , which was unanimously agreed to . A motion was made by a person in the gallery , that instead'of going to law with the Greenwich men they should endeavour'to compromise'the matter . After some explanation from Me 3 srs . Wheeler , Pettie , and Jeffry , the motion was put and negatived . Avote of thankg ^ was then-given to the men of Greenwich , for bringing the matter before the public , also a vote of thanks to the chairman , and the meeting dissolved . Then a brass band executeil'some popular airs , and a g ^ od collection was made on behalf of the Kefugeea . '
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Whwtujgton and Cat . —A large body of shareholders met on Sunday evening to hear the report of the delegates appointed to the Somer ' s-town meeting , and to consider other , matters relative to the position of the Land Company ,. Mr . Bloomfield ; having been called to the chair , and the minutes confirmed , Mri Dowling gave in his report of the business transacted at the delegate meeting ; he also stated , that as one , of the auditors he had waited upon the directors , and Mr . M'Grath had produced the books for Mb inspection ; he had also received a letter and financial statement from that gentleman , which he wouldlay before them . The letter of Mr . M'Grath - was then read , from which it appeared , that the total recoipts since the publication ; . of - the last 'balance sheet' was
£ 5745 . 169 . 5 R , ot whioh £ 4 , 454 : Is . 7 d ; . had been received for the Mathon Estate , and since repaid , leaving £ 1 , 29114 s . 101 d . as-the amount received for Land Fund , Bonus , Expense Fund ^ rent , &c . Out of that sum they had received as rent from O'Conriorville , £ 156 17 s . 9 d . ; Suig ' End , £ 74-18 s . 6 d . ; Lowbands , ¦ £ 46 : Minster Lovel , £ 191 . Besides some sums chiefly from O'Connorville , which Mr . O'Connor had ' receivedi Mr . Dowling having read the names of those who had paid rent at the various estates , commented ' on the absence of Messrs . Doyle , Cullingham and Clark , but explained , that Mr . M'Grath informed him that they had money owing to them by the Company , whioh accounted for thoir nonpayment of rent . Mr . J . Wilson asked questions relative to the Land Office , which were replied to by Messrs . Wheeler
and Dowling . After various other matters had been debated , Mr . Ulingworth moved , and Mr . Harrison seconded , — "Thatourdelegates , attending on Wednesday at Golden-lane , 'be instructed to support the calling of a public meeting of the shareholders , with the ultimate views of a Conference being called , to meet in London on the 1 st of Jan . After a long discussion , during which Mr . J . Wilson read some lengthy extracts from the examination of the witnesses by the Com mitte of the House of Commons , and commented thereon ; tho motion was passed , with the omission of the date on which the Confernce was to be called . Mr . Wheeler moved , and Sir . W . Wilson seconded , — " That the delegates meeting at' Golden-lane , be requested by our delegates to send a deputation to Mr . 0 'Connor , requesting his co-operation in calling a Conferenco of the shareholders . " After some debate the
motion was carried by a considerable majority , and the meeting adjourned until the ensuing Sunday evening . : . ' Cut Chartist Hall . —An adjourned meeting of delegates was held at the City Chartist Hall on Wednesday evening ; delegates were present from the various localities . Mr . Talbovs having been appointed chairman , and Mr . Dowling secretary , the minutes were read and confirmed , and it was decided that shareholders present should be allowed to speak , but not vote , Mr . Dowling gave in a report ofhia visit to the Directors ; he had only
requested a statement of receipts , not being then prepared to audit the books . Mr . M'Grath , after allowing him to inspect the books , furnished him with a letter , which he would read to them . Ho then read a letter from Mr . M'Grath , which , together with Mr . Dowling ' s instructions , were , on the motion of Messrs . Humphrey ' s and Newby , ordered to be sent to tho Northern Star for insertion . Mr . Dowling ' s instructions were : — " That he be authorised by the delegates to demand an inspection of the Company ' s books . " Mr . M'Grath ' s letter is as bllows : — . . . ¦ , ¦ ¦¦ ¦ ..-.. ¦
" To the Bflpresentatives of the Whittington and Cat , Somers Town , Crown anJ . Anchor , and Shoreditch branches of the National Land Company . •' ¦ : ¦ . " GnsTLEMEN , —In accordance with the wish of Mr . Dowling , ono of tho auditors of the Company , I herewith send , you a statement of the receipts of the Company since the issue of the last balance sheet , they are aB follows : — . £ s . d . Total receipts from June 24 th , 1840 , to the present time ... ... ... 5 , 74510 5 i Of this sum the Mathon Fund amounted to ... ... "j . ' . 4 , 454 1 7 The Land Fund , Expenses , Bonus , and Rents , amounted to ... ¦ £ 1 , 291 U 10 j The balance sheet , setting forth the details of the above receipts , shall appear by tho end of the present quarter . I may just observe here , for the information of the' delegates , 'that for the period for whioh a balance sheet is duo , no payment whatever has been made by tho Crown . and Anchor , Somers Town , and Shoreditoh branches . The Whitcington has paid in their remittances , £ 9 4 s . 6 d ., the last of which , £ 2 Is ., was received November 23 rd , 1840 . I am also instructed by the Directors to inform the delegates that the books of tho Company are always open to the inspection of all its members , and their willingness , as servants , not only to individuals or branches , but the whole Company to render every information , ought to render unnecessary the haughty and tyrannical tone of the resolution presented to us -by Mr . Dowling . It partakes , in our opinion , more of the- spirit of a , Russian Ukase , than the business resolve of a few-libertyloving democrats . . ¦ : ; . ¦ "I am , gentlemen , on the part of the Directors , " yours respectfully , " PniHP M'Grath , Secretary . " In addition to the letter , there was a detailed account of the rent received from the different locations , by which it appeared that the following sums had : been paid : — ¦ £ . s . d Minster Lovel ' ... ; . ... 191 n 0 O'Connorville ... ... 150 17 9 Snig's End ... 76 18 6 Lowbands ... ^ q 0-0 to , O'Connor had also received some rent from
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d'ConnoryiJleT nol'a ' ncjudedsin thiBrBtatement . — - Mr . Goluln ^ o ' f ^ e ^ f ^ for-rEslate , spoko for some period respecting-th ' eMp psition of affairs , and the necessity of measure ' s' being taken Jo wind-up : the _ Obmpanyiio Mr ;; Gathardf ofMihster-Lovel , 'also made a .- . long < i statcraect L ' ofi' / grievancos ? Messrs . . Wheeler and Dowling corrected some misrepreadn-. tations made by the prior speakers . On theimotion of . Messrs . Dowling . and Curamings . it ' . was , deoide -d that . a public meeting of . thejahareholders should , ba ¦/ mllofi An Wfl ' nnA 9 ii . 'iv "' n * M > nrn « "i'i ' n'i /*• ::. '« r : r ... " i ¦ ¦ ¦ 111 uiu
„ „ , -, tI "" .-. ftj . ' . v ;' , " *^ . ,. uity . unarcisc Hall . - 'It was also 'aeeidedrthat ' the . meeting be advertised lit - th ^ Nonhew"Star \ In * Accordance with ihetractions : from ! their ; branches 7- ; a deplita « tion , consisting . ? of ^ Messrs ; Humphreya * and ' DoWling ^ werer appointedito wait . on Mr . O'CdrihbrT to a 8 certaiii , his viewSj ; and invite him . to attend * the meeting , or . otherwl . se , assistjin caHing , a iConferencfl of the sUarehoIders . j Mr . Wheeler suggested ; tho propriety of ' also , inviting ; the attendance .- o . f ' the directors , asmahyques ' tion ' sniight jbe ias ^ could not b ' e explained in . their attserice .., Thcmeeting theni adjourned ' until Sunday aftcrnpon , at' fifp o'oldoL to meet at the same place . ' : '' : "
. 'Norwich . —At a meeting of . members , held in , the Chartist Room , ! in , St .. Mary ' sj-oh Sunday lasfc it was resplyed , — " That a Commiftee : of : sBven : be elected , to meet every Sunday morning at halt-pasfc teno ' clook , ' to " receiveisubscriptions for , to assist Mr . O'Connorinwiridihg ' upthe . Company . '' ' •^ ubr 8 criptiori' lists will be ; left in other parta ' of the , city , of whioh ddo notice will be given : ' ' . ' " ¦ ' ' / - -, ; Bhistol . —A-meeting was held in Castle Millstreefc , on Monday , thellth inet . —Mr . H ; Hyatt in ' thephair—when Air . O ' . Connor ' s letter was ^ reaa frora . the Star , ' oalling on the members to sendtheip ¦
share towards the ' ¦ winding up of ; the - Company . The few willing . members think , it : iitijusfc , that . the ^ should bear th ' e ; l ) urden ^ of the unwill ' ing . , As som «) part of ;; the prcperty Kais been sold , they , tjii . dk ' tjia ^ that mon 6 y ehoulS- beiappfopmteil to " such ; purpose * asahomdney / by levy comes instf ' sTdw : ' 'The ^' Cbmpany aro , also left > in the 'dark , ' no balanee ^ sheeS having appeared- ; since-about 'June , ^ 1849 / : 1 TKc > niembers think , so , long as there is ; property to'bd ; sold or mortgaged , , it shonldVibe done . to ( corer the ! expe ' n 8 es 7 . as thpy see no | practicability ? pf . raising ! at sumuient' sum by levy , in , the { imo requited . —C . - J . CtAHK ; secretiary ; ' . ^ ; ; ^ : '''" . " ' ¦ '' ' ¦ : ' . „ , ' . " .. '' > ' | .-.
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" \ Tjm 6 i 6 ^^^^ pNSEMNcis ^ 'i ^ The . Committee appointed by vthe-above body . to draw up an addres 3 to the country / - met at the Chartist Office , 14 , Southamptonstreet ,, Strand , ou Wednesday evening , Novehi ^ ber , 13 th . Mr . John Fassell in the chair . ' Mrv Thornton Hunt moved the following addre ' ss / which , having been seconded by Mf . "StallW <) 6 d ,. ' was unanimously adopted .
TO THE MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL ; CHARTER ASSOCIATION , SOCIAL REFORit LEAGUE ; FRATERNAL DEMOCRATS , NA-. TIONAL REFORM LEAGUE , THE SEVERAli UNITED TRADES' BODIES / AND THE PUB- ' . LIG : GENERALLY : — : ' . .:-Friends , —We hope that the terms of the proposed union will receive your approbation , and ' thafi the union itself will have your cordial support .: You * will perceive that tbe declaration of the Conferences reals ph the universal principle , "That all . mankin < L are brethren , and aro born with an equality of right ; to enjoy the earth , with all native raw material on and beneata its surface / its seas ; rivers , and the atmosphere around it . " The objects for wtiich itis '
proposed that the National Charter and Social Reform Union should direct the movement of the pod- ' pie are , —the enactment of the . People ! s Charter , ; whole and entire , the nationalisation of land , a free . and unrestricted press , ' a national system of seoular , education , and better employment of labour , with better distribution of the fruits of industry . Thia ; enumeration' will show that tho' interest of every society repreaented at the Conference has been duly - taken care of , and that the endeavour has been to " effect an unionj which will be active a * nd powerful in bringing about a better condition of the people , politically and materially . ¦ • The rules have been made as simple as possible . All persons acouieicing in tho objects of the
'National Charter and Social Eeform Union are oligiblo to become members on the payment of threepence , for which they will obtain a card , setting forth the " objects and rule 3 . '¦ The members formed into localities will be cm * ' powered to " enact bye-laws for their own guidance , " and " impose payments for local purposes . " The general government of the " Union" will bovested in a Central Committee , composed of three members from each body , giving in its adhesion to the Union ( all to be unpaid excepting the Secretary , ) who will direct its affairs until the assembling of the National Conference , on or before the month of May ofnest year . ' We-k ' now that it may be objected , " that the niemberi of tbe Chartist body aro much more numerous than those of any other association , and should therefore . ' return ¦
mote members to tho . council . " . Truly : but i-fchere can be no doubt that , without introducing so great : an inequality of numbersi tho' Charter will receiveample support as the primary object of the Union . ' It is already a primary object with the Fraternal Demoorats and National Reform League . A large ' body . of united trades put forward universal suffrage as one of their leading principles ; and at the Conference none gave a more prompt and hearty support to the People ' s Charter , " name and all , " than the representatives of the Socialist . We now refer the whole matter to you . Wowould advise that the several associations should immediately call their own members together , to take the proposed union into consideration . AVhero ' no societies at present exist , public meetings may ¦ be called for the same purpose . .-.- ¦ .
Since former combined movements in furtherance of tho Charter , circumstances have materially altered ; several obstacles to the power and wellbeing of the people have , ' in part or wholly , lost their . force , Although the ' organisation of the peoplo abroad has proved too imperfect finally to establish their power , it has made itself felt , and the timehas passed when the- people is forgotten in thocouncils of state . Nor is it remembered only by tho bounty of princes and ministers : the people is remembered because it has been felt to be a power in the state ; and as such it is respected . At tho same time , the' conduct of the people generally has disarmed the fears of those who dreaded popular power , and in this country the opponents of universal suffrage have enormously dwindled in numbers and confidence .
Concurrently with these great changes of opinion amongst influential classes heretofore opposed to-U 3 , opinion has been unsettled , on other questions of the greatest moment . More than one class iss moving towards a radical change of taxation . The - tenure of land , even the rieht of individual property in it , is questioned ; the conflicts of protection and free trade have left both parties without the supreme good they expected , and they are obliged to dig deeper into tho land itself for the- ' root of the evils tlmt distract the country . A newschool'of political econony is displacing the cold- ' blooded Malthusian school which has administered the poor law for sixteen years .
We feel , therefore , that the time has come when the people may reach forth its hand to take possession of power . The first object of the National Charter and Social Reform Union will be to complete the political right of the people , by moving for the enactment of the People ' s Charter ; and an adyanco might now ba made with a great increase of support—a great diminution of resistance ; even ' our most inveterate enemies abating their confidence in themselves ^ At the same time the opportunity might be seized of giving such a shake to the load of taxation which oppresses the people , that it shall soon be lightened , and not slowly bo made to fall into a juster settlement . And tho state can ho made to recognise tho right of every
man to laoour , or to subsistence from the state , while bad laws fetter his labour , aud withhold him from the land to which he is born . The peoplo might obtain for itself—oven anticipating tho tardy law-making of parliament—instant accession o ' f power , sudden growth of influence over the councils of the state ,- and rapid improvement in material well-being , The things wanted for this glorious movement are knowledge and union among tho people of the opportunity which lies before it ; union of all who are earnest in the servico of the people . It is within the power of those who act for tho peoplo to form tho nucleus of such a united national party shall conduct the world at
as last to freedom . Walter Cooi-ek , George J . 'Holtoake , TnoBNton , Hunt , Geoboe W . M . Betnoi , d 9 , John Shaw , Edmund Stallwood , Isaac Wilson John Fussell , Chairman , John Aunott ! Secretary . ' U , Soutbnmpton-atreet , Strand , Nov . 13 th , 1800 . ,- ?» 7 - , ^ w ppointed John Arno « » Secretary , of the National Charter Association , of 14 , Southampton-strcet , Strand , . London , our KctuiS-? it ; il ° , H h 01 ? 4 deci £ ions -affi ™ ative or negi anTiocK nl > tho p ™ P ° , , ed " National Charter and Social Reform Union , " must be sent on or cSng ay ' 27 th day of ^"""" sr ne
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Lucky DnEAM . —The pitmen of Belford Colliery , on proceeding ono morning last week to their work , at a " &ink shaft , " found that the . rope wrapped round the cylinder at the pit-mouth had been cut nearly through in more places that one . Itis reported that tho wife of ono of the pitman told her husband , on . leaving for his work , to ex- : aminothe rope , for she had dreamed during the night that the rope had been cut . A Hint for the " Blues . "—Milton being asked whether he would instruct his daughters in the different languages ; replied , " No ; one tpDgue is sufficient for a woman . "
Chartist Ittteutgnwe.
Chartist IttteUtgnwe .
Rational Eaiiir Arompang?*
Rational Eaiiir arompang ?*
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THE MANCHESTER COUNCIL TO THE CHABTISTS OF ENGLAND . Friends , —An important mission has been confided to us , which we hasfeato fulfil to the bestof our abilities . One part of that mission is immediately to appeal to yon , individually and collectively , to be once more , on the alert for the advancement of that glorious cause , which can never he won ..-without your warmest sympathies and support . Friends , we feel assured that we hut participate in the feeling of regret "which prevails in the democratic rants for the want of an efficient and active organisation of the people , for the attainment of political freedom . To supply that want is the aim of the Chartists of Man . Chester , in appointing us to . the position in which we now address you . ' ¦ "" . " ,: L \' - ¦ .
Since the middle of that memorable ^ year of tottering thrones arid crumbling dynafltieSri-1818—the Chartist movement has been for some cause on the decline . This is a consequence which must he most deplorable to you , who have laboured sedulously for years to advance the p olitical liberties of the people . ¦ - ¦ The question which we propose , for your solution is , whether you wfll allow apathy any longer to spread its deadly influence around , or whether you will at once bestir yourselves to infuse vitality into the political aspirations of the people ? We consider a re-organisation of the Chartist party a matter both of .
paramount duty and pressing ' necessity . We are aware that some will argue the non-necessity of this accomplishment , alleging that air organisation aWaay exists which contains every flement of utility for combining and' directing the energies ofthe peop le . To such we reply , that a somewhat lengthy experience teaches us that there is a decided want of that indispensable requisite in all agitations , —confidence in those as a body who are now presiding over the destinies of the movement . It is to us a matter of regret to have to make this statement , but we must not permit for a single moment onrregret to stand between- us and the perfonnance ' of a public duty .
. Those who now claim to be the recognised head of the Chartist body , derived their title to that distinction from so inconsiderable a section of the community , that their means ot creating a movement must ever remain as narrow and circumscribed as the baBiB upon which their appointment rests . Friends , from the very commencement of Chartism , we have been closel y allied , with its support . We have been among the first to glory in its triumphs , and to sadden at Ub reverses ; and with sorrow we say it , that they have been neither few nor far between , '' . * ..
Jflw«Itli^Iig.6^Ant,- - , -.
jflW « itli ^ iiG . 6 ^ ANt ,- - , -.
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LETTER FROM ROBERT OWEN TO FEARGUS O'CONNOR . TA . Y Dear Pbargus . —; I duly appreciate your feelings , in what you have said of me in your letter which appeared in last week ' s "Star ; " but , upon reflection , you will recollect , that the views of humanity entertained by me as fundamental principles ,, exclude praise and blame , and : all individual reward and punishment : I and you , or rather you and I , can claim nothing for what nature has forced upon us . My merit in being what I am , my unvarying conviction declares , is nothing ;; what yours'is , you can better explain than I . :
Tour memory has led you into a slight error respecting what I said of your nncle Arthur ' s speech in the Irish Parliament . I said it was the first political speech that - attracted my attention when a young man ; and that it interested me ; more than any I had ever met with ; arid" that , in consequence of it , I always entertained a high ' admiration of your uncle Arther s character , and great personal regard towards him for his noble disinterestedness-and love for hiji ; jrace ^ - % ^[ But my principles relative to human nar ture and society ,, were imbibed at a much earlier period , and had been for some years before extensively-acted upon by me in Manchester . . •" .: .
I would not thus have troubled you to appear on my account before the public , but the explanation is important as a matter of history in the future . It will give " me much pleasure to see re-published your uncle ' s celebrated speech ,: and to see again , what at the time interested me so deeply . : •• : ' . Tours Faithfully , ¦ Robebx Owest . . November 12 th . 1850 .
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. .. a / -. t . 5 j tiim&m .-TsisQ-jm&ni'v ' - . ^^^^^^^_ ' A ^^ .. ^ 0 - . * * '• ' " ' - - "¦ ¦* ' . .-r . ' ^ siir- ....- / , ¦ ¦ •¦¦ . -, ¦ . i ' i- * v'V . ; .-:. ' ¦ ' ' - ^ , ^^ ,--. - ^ ia- ;; we < i' « ' ^«' M |* 11 ''' - ' ' - "' - t : ; : : ''' wr- " - ' " ' ^ . ^ ^ .-, ' 1-r ^ " ^ -- " - ~^ ffH ^^^^ H ^^^ Vr ^ w ^ K ** - « - «™ w . ^ -t ^ - ^ , 1 ^ s ^ - >^ fe ^> _ ^ ^ ,,, r , ^ . --.-, ..,-.-. ' 'WjOtfUl " . ! . " " r i hi in * " iiuii i iijji i i ^ ¦ -n ¦¦ 1 ~""]~ ^~ i ^^^ y " ' ' * ' " S ^~ - ' " ' " ~ ~ - — - ¦ iv : ~ vV " " . " .- ' . ' "UV- ' ; . ;; . ¦ . .,,,,,-r : ; . 'I ' - " :. " - ' . - " ^ ^ ^ ^^ fi ^ - -1 - - ; -- ¦ = ¦ -- •¦¦ . ¦ ; : ^ ^^^;^ i ^ y u-na ' - M Ki . v iiin-i-:: » lt yn . -te aAqpnu -, ; . --. . V i » ,, | . ' > ' ^ fV " ^ . .. V ^ , ! % " , ' . w < . ;• ¦ . - > :. -. i -- ><¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ '> , .: -. •; : . ; iS % lAii ^ iAi ; I | faEiliilliiife r s : :..:
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- * TUlfr . A ^ i II " , OjM . LUflllUJl , OAj ^ KilAl ^ U 3 ^ ffle >^ ; . , ^ lT % 8 Wl «« is « i and Slxpe » cc % er < fc « ane « ^ mmm*———i : ' . . i i ¦ - ¦*¦ . . ¦« — -. ¦ . * _ ¦¦— ¦¦¦¦¦ ¦¦ ¦ ' *¦¦ *— - - ¦¦¦ , »¦¦¦¦ f . ri i , 11 . .. I .... i . m' ¦ _ i-i i ¦!¦— ¦ ¦ ¦ -. ¦¦ .- ;¦ i" ;; . ' . " f , , T * i ¦¦ , 't '¦ ' ¦ - ' ¦ ' . i - ... . —
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Nov. 16, 1850, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1600/page/1/
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