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THE NORTHERN STAB SATI7KOAY, 3UISZ 6, 1S5O.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Education for the Millions .
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SIXTY-FOUR LARGE PAGES , PRICE 4 PENCE . Orders and Advertisements to be sent addressed io the office of the Northern Star , London ; or to A . Hey wood , Manchester ; W . Love , and 6 . Adams Glasgow ; Robinson and Co ., Edinburgh ; J . Sweet , Nottingham ; J . Guest , Birmingham . The "Naiiosal Instructor" will be supplied bj all the London Booksellers and News-agents .
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JULIAN BARNEY'S NEW PUBLICATION . Now Publishing for Saturday , July Ctb , 1 S 50 , Naffl . of THE RED REPUBLICAN , ^^ Edited by G . JULIAN HABNEY . fT ^ lhfhis number is commenced an account of the Institutions and Laws of Uepublican America . contests : - 1 . LettersofL AmiduPenple . No . 3— 'TheTruculent "Times , " and the Buffianly Eojalists . 2 . Poetry to be lived . 3 . Bakunin , the Russian Patriot i . Tho Red Republican , " and the " Leader . " 5 . 'Republic and Royalty in Italy . By Joseph Maz : rini , Tritmmrof theKomao Reonblic . 6 . Horrible Massacre of the Paris Proletarians . 7 . Institutions and Laws of Republican America . No . 1 . 8 . Poetry : Garibaldi , ic , &c
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PRICE ONE PENKT . london : Poblished by S . Y . Collins , 113 , Fleet-street . To be had of all Booksellers and News-Agents in Great Britain and Ireland .
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POLITICS , LITERATURE , SCIENCE , ENTERTAINMENT . M'DOUALL'S MANCHESTER JOURNAL , ¦ Wul bs published on Saturday , July 13 fli , Price One Penny . Dedicated to the intelligence of the middle and working classes , vrith the view of securing a common understanding for the public good , and a cooperation of head , heart , and hand for the Commonwealth of England . Beal , 2 , Shoe-lane , London ; Heywood , Oldham-street , Manchester .
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Now Ready , a New Edition ot MR . O'OONHOB'S WORK OH SHALL FARMS
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^ — — — — ~ ^ ^^^^ ^^^^ j TO THE CHARTISTS OF NEWCASTLE AND GATESHEAD . The committee hereby rave notice , that a members' meeting will . be held in Mi-. Greener ' s Long-room , Cock Inn , Head of Side , on Sunday evening , July 7 th , to take into consideration the propriety of getting up a good district organisation ; and also to elect a delegate to attend a district delegate meeting . Chair to be taken at eight o clock . Jobs Beowx , Secretary , All correspondence for the Chartists of Newcastle-on-Tyne , ta be sent to Jolin Brown , care of Mary Brown , 8 , Harrison-property , Stepney-bank , Newcastle-npon-Tyne . Mr . James Nisbett , late of Newcastle , will much oblige the committee by sending his address to John Brown , Secretary .
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TO TAILORS . By * j > probation of Her Majesty Quten Victoria , and RR . K Prince Albert .
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EMIGRATION TO NORTH AMERICA . W TAPSCOTT AND CO ., SHIPPING and Emigratwa Agents , Liverpool , contiwie to despatch First Class Ships—To NEW YORK-every Five Days . ToKEW ORLEANS-every Ten Days . To BOSTON and PHlLADELPHIA-every Fifteen Dajs . o . T ™ ,.,, Andoccasimallyte ^ FSSS !? ' CHARLESTON SAVANNAH , QUEBEC , fUM St . JOHNS . h 5 S- £ aSia ^ onNe w Yo rk . payable Fo ^ K ^ S ^ S " ' ^ " Beatfr « ' " ^ «^ l ^ ? > uttwell ^' S llttllonsanayersonB tailed for the Kew Werld , iBTapscott ' iUnPof Awncaa Packets . inlM 9 .
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CHALLENGE FOR £ 500 STERLING . THAT DR . GREER'S SIXPENNY PAMPHLET ON MEDICAL REFORM ( which wui be sentfree for s « Queen-head stamps ) , contaiis the most snecesM medical and surgical practice since 18 M , yet published by any living man . ' 'DeakSi ^—After many eminent deetors gave ' me over ^^ 2 % - ^ ? l ^; l ^ " ff ^ skill ^ medicnTe were used , tfll all declared it was impossible I could surme , as my msgs , they said , were as ulcerated as mv neck , fcreasti and arms , which bear many scrofulous marks ! your pills cured perfectly ; grateful to you and thankful to wkl
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The readers ef the ' * Northern Star , ' \ and the Democratic party generally , are informed , that there is now a re-issue of the various Steel engravings lately distributed with the " Northern Star . " They consist of Kossuth , Meagheb , loras Blanc , MiiCHBt , , Ekmbst Jones , Smith O'Bbies , RfCHARD OAStLBB . JOHS FROST ,
These Engravings have excited the admira-, fion of every one who has seen them . Theyi are faithful portraits , and are executed in tlie : most brilliant style . Price F « u ; pence < each . ( : There has also been a reprint of the under- ' mentioned portraits , which have been givenj away at different times -wMi the " Northern Star , " ? and which arestrMng likenesses , anfi ! executed in the most brilliant manner— ; -ASDHKff MABYEIi , TOlELUM'GoBBKTT , ; Abthdb O'Connor , Henry Hust , ' BiEBICK O'fllGGKJS , -1 L O'COKSQB , Bbokiebre O'Brien , W . P . Roberts . i " 3 . R . Stephens , Theie is also a re-issne of the two large prkrfs , ¦ :
" THE NATIONAL CQ 5 IVENT 1 ON OF 1839 . " "( THE PRESENTATION OF TITE NATIONAL PETITION , by Mb . BUNCOMBE , in 1842 . " Tofcehad of J . Patet , Holywell-street .
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NATIONAL LAND COMPANYDISSOLVING . Notice is hereby given , that application is intended to be made to Parliament forthwith , for an Act to dissolve the National Land Company , and to wind up the undertaking , and to makeKsale of the Lands and property belonging < to "the said Company , and after the payment'Of all debts ,, liabilities , and-expenses ,
respecting the same ,. to divide the . surplus monies , to be realized by such Bale or sales , between and amongst the shareholders and subscribers entitled thereto , rateably , according to their several interests in the said undertaking . Ana notice is hereby also given , that it is intended to vary or extinguish existing rights or privileges , if any , which may impede or interfere with the purposes of the said Act Dated this 1 st day of July , 1850 . " Wm Peowting Roberts , Solicitor , Robert-street , Adelphi . Walmisley & Son , Parliamentary Agents , 23 , Parliament-street .
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Db . MTodall ' s address is 292 . Buckley-terrace , Rochdaleroad , Manchester .. Dr . M'Douall requests us to state that the balancepaid to him by the Liverpool Committee amounted t » £ 2 3 s . id . He adds : I am consequently unable to be : > in ray profession unless I can borrow £ 100 ; but where that is to come from I have yet to discover . The Licet Fosd . —The following subscriptions have been received : —Sir J . Walmsley , Esq ., M . P ., £ 1 Is ; Tindal Atkinson , Esq ., Ss jS . Ward , Esq ., 5 s ; Mrs . Cobden . lOs ; C . Lushinston . Esq ., M . P ., £ 1 ; J . Hume , Esq ., M . P ., 5 s ; R . Gardner , Esq .. 10 s ; Sir B . Hal ! . Esq ., M . P ., lps ; C . Pearson . Esq . . M . P ., 10 s J . Hall , Esr .. £ 1 ; W . D . S .. 2 s 6 d ; T . Prout , Esq ., 10 g ; W . James . Is ! Mr . Henderson , 6 d ; Messrs . Lewis , Is ; Frienls , per Argue , 9 d ; Mr . Fleming . 6 d ; A 1 ' anchester Bed , 6 d ; H . Wilks , Secretary .
Dear Sir . —Will you be so kind as to correct a mistake in last Saturday ' s Star concerning tlie Lacey Fund ; it should read as follows : —John Sewell , Esq ., treasurer , No . 2 , Eockingham-ronr , Kent-road , Surrey : AH monies and Post-office orders to be made payable to him at the branch Post-office . High-street , Borough , and all communications to the secretary , Henry Wilks , No . 24 , Rochester-street , Westminster , London . tours , &c . Heuby Wuks . 24 , Bochester-street , July 3 rd . NornsGHAM . —J . Sjveet acknowledges the receipt of the following sums ( sent herewith ) viz .: —Fob the Honesty Four .-Mr . Dalton , 3 d ; Mrs . Perkins , Id ; Mr . Smith , 3 d . The M'DotfAU Committee desire to express their grateful
thanks to the members' of the Manchester Chartist Council Victim Committee , arid the democrats generally of Manchester , for the generous and timely support rendered to the interests of Dr . M'Douall . Jouan IlABNEr . has received for , and paid over to John Shaw , 2 s , from Wm . Coltmnn , Leicester . Poiish Bztdoees . —By referring to the address , which appears in another column , Mr . Coltman will see to whom aoney should be sent for the Polish Refugees . Mr . Wd , d , Oldham . —We do mot answer legal questions . Consult Mr . Roberts , 2 , Rohert-street , Adclph i , Strand . Ik answer to numerous correspondents , we cannot answer legal questions . -
The Northern Stab Sati7koay, 3uisz 6, 1s5o.
THE NORTHERN STAB SATI 7 KOAY , 3 UISZ 6 , 1 S 5 O .
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SIR ROBERT PEEL . The most eminent Statesman of the age has been suddenly snatched away from us in the full maturity of his physical and intellectual powers . A few hours after closing a speech in the midst of loud and long continued cheering , in the House of Commons , he was stretched , bruised , bleeding , and almost unconscious , on the bed of death . On Friday night wsekhe was in his place in the Senate House , where , for forty-one years , he has held a distinguished position ; on Tuesday night he had ceased to exist . During the whole of that long period Sir Robert Peel was , with short intermissions , entrusted in one capacity or another with the Government of the country , and he " died in harness . " Other Statesmen have
been permitted to retire ; and in the . leisure and calm enjoyment of private life to prepare for the grave , but he was stricken down in the midst of his labours . He may have cherished the hope that time would yet set him right with the great party from whom he was severed a few years ago , and again restore him to the proud position of Premier of England . But his " sun has gone down while it was yet day . " All is over . His name and his deeds now belong to history .
Never was there a public man whose loss was so sincerely and deeply regretted by men of all classes , and all parties / We believe that the great mas 3 of the people , whoso political predilections are of a moderate description , and who do not take any active part in political struggles , looked upon the deceased Statesman as the right hand of the country . In the case of any emergency , or any great crisis , the eyes of all parties would have instantly turned to Sir Robert Peel as the man to eolve the
difficulty , and to carry the vessel of the State safely through whatever dangers might threaten it . Hisjkrag experience of official life had given him a thorough knowledge of administration in . all its aspects , while his political career had proved that he was pre-eminently capable of marching with the age , and that he knew how to solve that most difficult problem in Statesmanship—how to reconcile Conserve tism with progress . Sir Robert was not an
originator , but no . man understood better how to apply new principles to action , how to introduce new elements into the body politic , with the least possible displacement of existing interests , or how , atthe very climax of a crisis , to turn aside the threatened explosion . It was the general conviction of the existence of this ¦ peculiar faculty in his character which caused him to be generally regarded as . the sheet anchor of the State .
Unlike many of our public men , who begin their career as Reformers ,- and end by being Tories , Sir Robert ' s public life was one of progress in education , in liberal ideas , and of corresponding liberality in his measures . He was brought up amidst the most rampant high Church and Tory influences , and for many years faithfully and zealously maintained the blind , bigotted , exclusive , and intolerant doctrines and policy of a party , which looked down on the masses as born to be their slaves
and thralls . - In that capacity , and , no doubt , most conscientiously , he resisted every proposal of a liberal character or tendency , whether it affected our criminal jurisprudence , oar civil and religious , or our commercial system ; and yet strangely enough in the issue , he has inseparably linked his name . with . all the greatest reforms in these matters that have distinguished the present century . . . m Peee we are indebted for the amelic ration and humanizing of our criminal code . He introduced and carried through the measure which placed Roman Catholics on a social
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of iwhiohi in early life , sndetai name famous . Heiifli ' a bundle ' pf crotchetsi < snd contradictions , in which it is in vain to look for any bonnecting link or consistent idea ; and it will puzzle many , to reconcile the former part of his speech ' , in which he advocated a united franchise for the Itffiiv with ' the closing portion of it , in which , with his usual copious command of forcible words , he advocated the extension of . the franchise to the hard working , hard faring , hard headed artizans . of this couutry . Most trul y ; did Lord Brougham ... declare that they were by far the more honest ?
and independent than the ¦ capitalocracy , " the shopkeepers , and ten pound voters , who monopolize political privileges under the present system ; and most cordially do wo echo his wish , that he may live to see that . valuable , honest , and independent section of his fellow countrymen now enfranchised . By the way , as he must always be doing something or other—mischief when he can find nothing else —why does his Lordship not introduce a bill for the political emancipation . of the class he lauds so highly ? We should like very much for him to test the real value of the cheers which
greeted his glowing eulogy of the artizans of this country ... > . Meantime , the . Lords have only to pursue the same course with respect to ono or two ether of the measures which have been , or may be sent up to them , and the present Session will be , to all intents and purposes , effectually nullified . AH the wearisome work which has been gone through from tho 1 st of February till the 1 st of July , will have been thrown away , leaving a net . product of nothing . The two houses are in collision , which of the two will yield ?
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MADMAN OR' RUFFIAN , —WHICH ? In our fifth page will be found an account of an examination at Guildhall , of " a young man , very respectably dressed , who refused to give his nanie , " , who has been masquerading in , and . libelling the character of " a determined . Chartist . " It will be . seen ' that the said " youngman" has been giving publicity to certain revolting schemes directed against the aristocracy . Small love as we have for that class , we cannot too Btrongly repudiate the devilish devices set forth by this fool
or knave . Until the re-qxamination has taken place , it would be premature to comment on this , subject , other than to demand that , if the " respectably-dressed young gentleman" is proved to be insane , he shall be handed over to : the proper authorities ; or otherwise , if proved to be a villain—a second Powell—he shall be adjudged to suffer the punishment of the cat-o ' -nine-tail ; the fitting reward of any one who , being in possession of his senses , could even imagine atrocities worthy of Austria's assassin-tools , but utterly opposed to the sentiments of Englishmen of all classes , and every variety of political opinion .
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. On the port of the Queen , the Government , and the- Legislature ,, Lord John Russell ottered . the friends of Sir Robert Peel—if they were agreeable—the 'honours of a public tuneral , and in doing so passed a warm eulogy on his great predecessor in office , and- for mauy years his political rival , a eulogy which - war ' warmly responded tp by the House . In the' Houses of Lords a similar demonstration of respect was made by the Marquis of LansdoWxNE , on the part of the Government , and responded to bv Lord Stanley for the . Protectionists , and S Duke of Wellington , for the . Moderate Party , in the Peers . Mr . .. Goulbourn dSS
uenpnoorof a pubic funeral in consent of Sir Robert Peel having , like thX Queen DowAaEn , distinctly directed fu S will that his funeral was Vie without ™ ostentatton ^ hatever , ; and that ; hisTem £ » to ^ pt ^ - ^ . the . Ohiiidi , » t . iDS Bassett in the same vault wlW hh ft& 5 and moherwere-buried ; The honour , of fe Legislature having suspended its sitting for aday was nevex . before paid to a sfif ^
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w testify to posterity the estimation in which he was held by his contemporaries .
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MONIES RECEIVED . For th « Week Ending Thursday , . JvlxItb , 1850 .
THE HONESTY FUND . Received by W . Rider . —W . RW , Bridgeford-gate , Is 3 d —Preston , per J . Brown , 2 s—II . H ., New Swihdon , per W Bennett , 2 s Cd-W . Simpson , Now Swindon , 6 d-D . Jforison , New Swindon , 6 d-A Friend , Now Swindon , U-Not . tingham , per J . Sweet 7 d . £ 8 . d . Received by ¥ . Rider .. .. 0 8 4 .. AGITATION FOR THE CHARTER . Received by John Arnott . —Sutton-in-Ashfield , per T 7 Felkin , 15 s—Exeter , per R . 'Snow , 10 s—Washington lol cality , per Mr . . Marsden , 4 s 4 d-Collectcd at John-street U 8 sOJd—Cards at John-street , 4 s 8 d—Marjlebone , porj ' Goodwin .. Ss-Keighley , per Benjamin Morrel ! , U _ Bermontlsey locality , per John Pearcy , 10 s—Mr . Antill . for cards , Cs—Leicester , per E . Thompson , 10 s—Huddersfield per James Ewsall , lOs-Mr . Rider , as per Star , June -23 th , " uS . —lotal , Cf 6 s OJd .
TRACT FUND . Received by Jons Abnoit . —A few Friends , Poplar , per Mr . llatth ; ae , 3 s 6 d-Mr . Simmoni , Poplar , per Mr . Matthias , ls-Mr . Stariing , Marjlebone , 6 dl-C 0 Uectea at the Marylebone locait y , 7 d-Charles Jones , - Islington , ls-A fred Jones , Islington , ls-Yarraouth , per John . Rojall , os . . FOR DR . M'DOUALL . Received by W . Rideb . —Mr . WhifF , Uxbridge , ls-T Redrupp , Uxbridge , 6 d—W . Barber , Uxbridge , Gd-J , Rogers , Uxbridge , ( id-W . Rigg , Bridgeford-gate , Is 3 d-Preston , w . Parkinson , perJ . Brown , Is—Abergavenny , per D . Ilarris , 4 s—P . Cameron , Paisley , 33 2 d—J . Redrupp , ( id . " FOR MR . E . JONES . ; Received by John Abnott . —A Paisley Friend , per Mr . Reynolds , 5 s . FOR MRS . JONES . Received by W . Rider . —P . Cameron , Paisley , 3 s 2 d .
FOR MRS . FUSSELL . Received by W . Ridek . —C . Cam 3 ron , Paisley , 3 s 2 d Received by John Abnott . —Mr . Jordan , per Mr . Turner ,. Cd-a Pianoforte Maker , per Mr . Turner , 6 'd . FOR WIDOWS OF THE LATE MESSRS . WILLIAMS AND SHARP . Received by W . Rider . —Preston , W . Parkinson , per J . Broun , ls-J . Waddell , Paisley , 5 s . DEBT DUE TO MR . NIXON . Received by Jons Abnott . —A Friend , John-street , per Mr . Shute . Gd . *
WIVES AND FAMILIES OF VICTIMS . Received by W . Rideb Preston , per J . Brown , 2 s—J ^ Ronald , Paisley , Is—R . Irvine , Paisley , 6 d—A , Davie ? . Paisley , Is .
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TO THE PUBLIC . An appeal is respectfully but earnestly made to the British public on behalf of a large number of Polish refugees who are at present in London in a state of extreme suffering and distress . ¦ Most of those brave men . have been engaged in the Hungarian struggle for national independence , and having escaped the vigilance and'tyranny of the Northern despots , and suffered fearful privations , have succeeded in reaching the hospitable shores of England , expecting to find that sympathy and support which their patriotic and gallant conduct so preeminently entitle them to .
A Committee has been formed for the purpose of receiving contributions ; and , in appealing to their fellow-countrymen for thi& truly , benevolent purpose , they anticipate such a noble response that will at once prove to these gallant men , that although driven from their native land by the miscreants of the north ( and they deserve no milder term ) the British people appreciate their noble conduct , and honour them for the principles of liberty which- they have so firmly and gallantly defended .
Subscriptions will be received by Mr . Harncy , 4 , Brunswick-row , Queen-square , Bloomsbury ; John Arnott , 14 , Southamptonstreet , Strand ; Mr . Davis , 1 , Buttress-street , Waterloo-town . Contributions from the country may b& forwarded , by post-office order , or made payable . to the Treasurer , at the post-office , 180 ,. Strand , in postage-stamps . G-. W . M . Reynolds Treasurer , William Davis , Secretary .
Momes Received . —Stirling , per Mills , 2 s . 6 d . ; Member of National Reform League , Gd . ; Thomas Welsh , 4 d . ; Wm . Morsing , Is . ; Mr . Beer , 4 s . old . ; Crown ¦ and ienber , 3 s . lid . ; Hall of Science , City Dad , os . ; Two Red Republicans , Whittington and Cat , 2 s . ; Mr . Maskell , Is . ; Mr . Morrison . Gd . ; Mr . Denny , Gd . ; Mr . Masters , Gd . —Total , £ 1 la . 5 d . — "Wj lham Davis , Secretary . ¦
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LATEST FOREIGN NEWS . Paris , Wednesday . —The quarrels between the different sections of the reactionary party , are every day increasing in intensity , and Orleanists , Legitimatist , and Buonapartists , attack each other in the moat unmeasured terms . The Legitimatists . have discovered that they have been completely bamboosled in the matter of tho Electoral Law , and the Opinion Publique publishes a letter from a leading Legitimatist in ono of
the departments , stating that thg effect of the new law will he to prevent the return * of a single Legitimatist for that department , either to the Assembly or to any of the municipal council . On Sunday , 180 persons met to dine in tha rooms of tho restaurateur Deffioux , Boulevard du Temple , at a banquet given in honour of the election of M . Giradin . All the hands
engaged on every department of tho Press newspaper , editors , compositors , printers , clerks , employes , porters , and female folders of the journal were present . M . Victor Hu <* o , who undertook so nobly , the defence of the Presse in the Assembly on its arbitrary suspension in July 1848 , occupied among the guests the distinguished rank merited by this service One of tho workmen proposed , in energetio language , the health of Girardin , the bold publicist , and Victor Hugo , the poet of the Tnbune M Girardin said , in returning thanks , that the Presse had been founded thai day fourteen years , and unfolded the first copy printed on June 30 th , 1836 . He proceeded to read long quotations from Victor Hujjo and Lamarhne , which had appeared in that ongmal sheet . After a speech by Victor Hugo , anc a son g called "The Hymu of the Workmen" . by one of the printers , the banquet broke up . .
The proposed Press Law will extinguish the greater number of the Legitimatist fourKalstherefore they have now jdned the ReS cans m their opposition to it , and the Bill will probably be thrown out . ' The Emperor of RuSSia has signified to the President of the Republic that the pr seL of M . do Persigny at St . Petersburgh will U anvhmg but agreeable ; the mission of m t on leman to the Russian Court falls thieC to the ground This is £ ? l .. v iuuu mis is
. a sovrv «*„ - . ^ , U , . a sorry return for thn eagerness . vifih which General de LamtteJed the intngues of the Princess Lieven in the Greek aftair . Let us hope it will operate as a yarning to thoso . members of the EngS aris ^ W *? - Cently manifested £ re markable alacrity in doing the dirty work of
GERMANY . A letter from Vienna of the 1 st savs « jo 3 F £ ft-&ris 3 Eked lw S a V ° PerSOns wh 0 ™ ^ toutJ ^ o-f f ° immediately . In the of lLI ^ als 0 ) aswellas in 4 « e suburbs ot Laungrabe , several cases have occurred . _ SPAIN . that tb ? ^ MadrM of the 28 th * i s ^ te con in lVh 0 le of the officera of ' ** dn-mn 3 T + ° Pass tho nighfc in tho b ™* a ) Vith . tlie troops , and will do so until Her Majesty s accouchment . The troops are ready to act at a moment ' s notice .
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MoN'iiT-ORDKRs . -GBNEnAL Po st-Officr , Jdne -Newton Butler , county Fermanagh , hiviw been wnBUtuted a poat town , the oifice there will V , e SgSSS « s money orders . e and P ayment o £ —a « J | -
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PARLIAMENTAltY BE 7 IEW . The great debate on Foreign Policy appears to have unfitted members for the despatch of the ordinary business , of the Legislature . The elevation has been too great to enable them to readily descend into the common and prosaic atmosphere of routine , in which they are accustomed to move . ' The sudden and lamentable death of the most eminent and distinguished ornament of the House of Commons , still farther indisposed its members for doing business , On Wednesday—by way of testifying the profound grief felt for the bereavement
they had sustained , aiid . , to mark the high estimation in which his public character was held-4 hey separated , immediately after assembling , having just giyen utterance to the emotions excited by the painful event , which was uppermost in the minds of all . On Monday night the debates were of that miscellaneous and scattered description which characterises a Supply night . It is only needful to chronicle the result . ; The money was voted . On Tuesday the business in the Commons was of a purely routine kind , and the Hous e broke up early .
Iu the House of Lords , Earl Harkowby , on the part of the Church , made an attack on the disposal of the Government grants in aid of Education . The clerical cormorants are not satisfied with the immense revenues they already enjoy , they ; hunger and thirst after thefewthousandsspcritin educating the people , and they want to have the disposal of those thousands , without being accountable to , or interfered with by the Government . We are happy to say this barefaced- attempt at plunder was defeated . On Thursday both Houses were occupied with a fruitless attempt to prevent the Monster Exhibition of 1851 from spoiling Hyde-Park .. Tho longer this scheme is before the public the less attractive does it
become . Wo were among the first to expose its true character , and to denounce it as a piece of Charlatanism and mock liberality unworthy of this country . At that time we stood alone , but wo have now plenty of co-labourers ; and the money comes so slowly in ; that we suspect the " show will ultimatel y neither be of the vast dimensions , or the satisfactory character which its originators intended it should . We must say , however , that tho opposition to locating the Exhibition in Hyde-Park is too barefaced a developemont of class-selfishues , and exclusiveness , for us to sympathise very heartily with . If London really is to have this gigantic Bartholomew Fair , let the rich experience its inconveniences as well as the poor .
Lord John Russell , on Thursday , made the usual . announcement , which heralds the approach of the ; close . of tho Session . " The slaughter of the innocents " as it is called , has this year been a merciless one . Having lost ten days by the debate on Foreign Policy , and other matters not immediately connected with Bills in progress , the Premier has availed himself of the circumstance for throwing overboard nearl y every Government , measure' of in > portanco on the paper . Among those so treated , wo find the Bill for the Abolition of
tho Lord Lieutenancy , . the Securities Advances ( Ireland ) Bill , which was intended to facilitate . the working of the Encumbered Estates Commission ; the Merchant Soamens ' Bill , for the better regulation of our mercantile marine , and the protection of seamen ; the Bill for tho much needed reform of the Woods and Forests has also been cast into that limbo which is the usual receptaclo of Whig " good intentions . " With all theso , and other deductions , we shall certainl y , at the close of the Session , have a beggarly account ot deeds to reckon up , as the result of so much talk and work .
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MINISTERIAL FOREIGN POLICY . Lord Palmerston ' s splendid defence of his Foreign Policy saved himself and the Ministry from defeat ; . Notwithstanding the desertion of Messrs . Htjme , Cobden , Bright , Villiers , Sir W . MoLESwoRTn , and other Liberal Members , aud the union of the Peelite party with the Opposition , Ministers succeeded in getting a majority of . forty-six , at four o ' clock on Saturday morning , in a house of , 574 members . . Such a majority is .. scarcely' equivalent to that by which the Government was > beaten
in the House ot Lords ; but something must be allowed for the larger question at issue in the Commons , and upon which greater 1 difference of opinion might have been fairly expected . The motion of Lord Stanley narrowed the subject to the affairs of Greece , while that of Mr : Roebuck opened up the whole of Lord Palmerston ' s Foreign Policy since ho held office . ; . We do notsee why so . wide a question should have : been selected , ' when the immediate object was to test the sense of the ! Commons ' on the particular point respecting which the o ' ther House of Parliament had come to an
adverse decision . : Many Members might have approved of Lord ' Palmerston ' s conduct towards Greece , who might conscientiously object to other portions of his policy ; and to such an extent was this feeling prevalent a short time previous to the division , that it was not expected the majority would be niore than fifteen or twenty at the utmost . Such . 'i sniall number would have . been equivalent to a deleat and a resignation of the Ministry . We believe / however , that tho larger number ' was gained entire ' y by the speech of the Foreign Minister . It produced an immense effect upon the public
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—¦——————i—wttm—»¦" . — » ——and political equality witjh ^ keir Protestant fellow citizens , and by . ' him , the principle ' of freedonfof commerce wa s'rmvle the governing principle of the policy o' / 'thfe country . It was impossible that . any m \ an >< 5 ould thus act in opposition to his early y ieyfssBind opinions without incurring odium ? indi . repr ° fr ° ™ tbiosb with wliom he had fibnaafly acted . Incapable , of reasoning themsc jlyesj < er of appreciating tbe kSuenoe of expanding , knowledge upon such a mind , they tifctributed his conduct to tfee lowest motive u , and stigmatised him as a traitor-and a reuegade . But the whole of this pubHc caretr proses , undoubtedly , that ¦ he must have been -animated by the highest
= and ! hofiest convicfcoiwof duty , and that the goodoFthe country ( was at all times his paramount « consideration . He had everything to Iloseandnothing to ' gain by change , in the ordinary calculation of the politician . In brderio carry two © f his great reforms , he had : to separate himself from those . witK whom helhad lived a lifetime of intimate friendship ; he had to sever his « onuexion with two great and . powerful parties of whom he was the acr knov&edged leader and head , and the last of which he may be said io have created and organised , himself . - , From -the time -the Reform Bill became law , Sir Robert . set himself to form what was called- the
Conservative Party .: His celebrated . advice" Eegister , Register , Register , '' laid the foundation of , and ultimately gave the supremacy to that party . By separating . himself from it he- knew that ho gave ; up the high position ¦¦ of Prime Minister and virtual Ruler of this mighty empire . ; They must have been strong convictions indeed " of public duty which induced him to make such sacrifices as these .- We have plenty of instances of public men sacrificing , their principles -to obtain power , place , and dignity ; few , indeed , of their sacrificing all these when gained , in order to act upon an honest conviction of what was best for the public good . . . . r ,
Such a man cannot pass away from the arena in which he filled so largo a place without causing a marked and important change in the position of parties , and in the course of public events . , Ever since the passing of the last measure of the Peel Cabinet , and its consequeut resignation , parties in this country have been , as it were , checkmated ., Sir Robert , and those who adhered ' to him , ' held the balance of power in their ; hands , / and they used it to maintain the status quo . They were
not prepared to let their ancient allies into power to interfere with the commercial policy they had inaugurated ; nor were they prepared to support tho Whigs , even , if the latter had been disposed to propose any very liberal measures . That this , unsatisfactory state of things must , in some way or other , have been altered , there can be no doubt . The nation would not much longer have tolerated the policy of stahd-stillism and do-nothingism , which has characterised the Administration of
the Whigs for the last four years . Sir Robert Peel's death has precipitated a change . Those of his party who were prevented by personal attachment to him from joining the party with whom they , are really in affinity , will now go over to the Conservative camp . Those ' of them who . have decided tendencies to such very- moderate Liberalism in politics as' is embodied in Whiggism , may be ' expected to make- common cause with the Ministerial
party , and take their share of the loaves and fishes , as the price of their adhesion . . The Pe ' elito party died with its head . ; We are , therefore , getting back to a more natural state of things . Parties , will be . fairly ., pitted against each other . The unhealthy stagnation which has marked English politics for several years back , will now give way to vigorous action . In the struggle which may ensue , it is possible that reaction of a decided character may take place . The Tory ; party are powerful , and may secure a majority . sufficient to carry them into office . But that would in the
end , we believe , ultimately advance the cause of popular liberty . The nation would be roused to active and earnest agitation , and would find earnest and active men to give utterance to its convictions—to demand the reforms which are felt to be necessary , and which cannot be much longer withheld . Lukewarm friends , and sham Reformers , will be driven aside to make way for honest and sincere men . The reign of humbugs cannot be very long protracted . The Whigs ,, now that they can no longer depend on the aid of their best and most powerful supporters , will be compelled to move in one direction or another . They have , opposite to them , a party which out-numbers their own . They
have , on their own side of the House , eighty members , who , though giving them a general support , aro yet pledged to a much more liberal policy . If that party now does its duty to the country it will compel Lord John to repay its past support , by conceding at least the moderate amount of representative reform , advocated by Sir Joshua . Walmsley and his friends . Parliamentary Reform is the first great question that demands settlement .: The masses , who are now deprived of all share in the government of the couutry , must have that fair and legitimate participation in legislative influence to which their numbers , their intelligence , and 'their value to the country , so justly entitles them .
While , therefore , we share iri the profound and universal'sorrow which is felt throughout the country at the sad event which has so suddenly deprived us of a great man—while we are anxious to dp all honour to his memory ^ and to pass over without comment the shortcomings of his long and eventful career—while we are fully sensible of the great , gap which for the . time is caused by his withdrawal from public life , and the loss of his matured and comprehensive judgment at moments of difficulty and doubt—we see reason to believe that his death will eventuate in benefit to the
country , by restoring a more healthy tone to English politics , by " putting an end ' tortlie transition period through which ; we have beep passing , and by placing' pai tie ' s in their tmo relative position . Stagnation miist give way to Progress . ; '
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RAMPANT TORYISM . The Lords have revenged themselves on the Commons for their adverse vote of Saturday last by virtually . throwing out the Irish , Franchise Bill on Monday night ; By that measure the County and Borough Franchiso rs placed . upon an £ 8 rating , and it was calculated that it would give to a nation , possessing a population between seven and eight millions in number , a constituency of about one third of a million ; such a homoapathic dose of
Parliamentary Reform did not seem to call for any profound gratitude or extreme thankfulness on the part of the people , and it might have been fairly expected that the Press would let it pass , especially as ; tho total constituency of Ireland has now dwindled down , 'into ... some six-aud-thirty thousand voters !—less by twenty thousand than ; the number on the register for the West Riding of Yorkshire ! A more flagrant mockery of an electoral body never was heard of ; but , true to their instinctive impulse to check every , movement of a popular nature , the House of
Obstructives decided , in a very lordly way , that the Irish people—whom Lord Stanley calls " rubbish "—shall not be entrusted , even to a limited extent of the Whig Bill , with the power of self-government . The Earl of Desart—a very solemn young man , with a very considerable opinion of his own abilities , and a corresponding contempt for tlie rights or interests of other people—proposed that the franchise should be , raised to £ lb , or nearly double that agreed to by the Commons , and condescendingly informed the Irish people that / je . had considerable doubts whether ' that
would not give them too many votes . It cut down at once the three , hundred and eighty thousand who were estimated , under the £ 8 franchise , to one hundred and ' eighty thousand ; and thus sweeping away the chance of the enfranchisement of two hundred thousand Irishmen . But that was hardly enough for this amiable lordling . It was with reluctance he persuaded himself to give votes to so many of tho " rubbish . " He was strongly backed by his brother Obstructives ; and Lord Lansdowne , seeing a defeat before him , offered to give up the £ 8 franchise , if the Opposition
would give him £ 12 as a compromise . The overture was -refused , and a majority of twenty-two against the Government conclusively put an end to the Irish Franchise Bill for . this Session , at least , because m * c can scarcely suppose that the Government will be craven enough to agree to a qualification which is nearly double that they fixed upon , and which reduces the constituency they proposed to enfranchise , more than one-half . . We prestme that the Lords were stimulated to take , the course they . have done , not onl the desire to
y by retaliate on the Commons for their vote on Foreign Affairs , but also by the prospect of a general election at no distant date , and the certainty under the present constituency , of getting a majority of Irish Mombers to support , a Protectionist policy and Cabinet . Their lordships , however , have but deterred the political enfranchisement of tho Irish people ; they cannot prevent it , even with the aid of that most inconsistent and uncomprehensibteold turn coat , Lord Brougham who , at the close of his life , seems to take a pride in opposing every princi ple , the advooacy
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iriindj and deputations were sent froih aerer-al constituencies , to remonstrate with Members who' were understood to contemplate ¦ yoking against him ; , ^ Among those who had the acrew put upon them - ^ as Mr . ; Bbight , ssmd , ; -we believ ' e , fMr ; Cobden had : als 6 to witfetand solicitations from his ' constituents ,. 'Atjail events ,, in his speech he several times ' complained , with considerable bitterness , Vof the cabals that were got up out of doors , to prevent Members from giving . their votes acceding :.. to thedictates of their own ; consciences , ;•' , ; ¦¦¦
. In treating ' this subject last weelc , we com- , plained of Lord Palmerston ' s policyv because it didnot go far enough ; his speech , however , leads to the inference that the blame' of tgs defect does not rest upon'his shoulders . .. He has to struggle against a despotic and reactionary party within the Cabinet itself yind hence his hands have beentied , and his efforts paralyzedj at the moment , when vigour and determination were most urgently needed . If
weiwaht England t o be efficiently represented in . internatiorial atfairs , this clique > f sympathisers with Russia , Austria , and Naples , must be ousted , from power . ¦ In future , those who struggle for constitutional governments throughout the world , should know not only that the sympathies of . England are with themj but that if need be , her power and her influence are at'their disposal , and will be exerted in their behalf . '• ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ '
The debate was calculated to raise the intellectual character of the House of Commons in the estimation of the world . With fe > v exceptions , the . speeches on both sides were masterly displays of Parliamentary eloquence . The theme was a great one , andthe speakers rose to its level ., Mr . Cockburn v the member for Southampton ,- produced , an impression almost unparalleled in the House of Commons , by the brilliant , fervent , and impassioned cha- ; racter of his ' speech . We never heard such hearty and ringing cheers in that house before as-those which for some minutes followed his
powerful peroration , and the rush from all quarters of the house to ' shake hands with him was quite marvellous . The occupants of the * Treasury bench were amongst the foremost to present their congratulations , and of course learned gentleman will not be forgotten when Solicitor-Generalships , or other good things are next to be disposed of . . ' . ' . ; ; One good effect of the debate has been to draw public attention more , to foreign policy
than has been the case heretofore in this country . - ! Our insular position tends , to 6 ome extent , to isolate us from other nations , and to render us indifferent to what is passing among them . In tho midst of this apathy and want of information , it has been easy for the Foreign- Minister of this country to play into the hands of foreign despots , and to prostitute the great power arid influenco of Great Britain to subserve the most infamous
policy aud designs . It . has also tended to our being frequently hurried into wars with other nations for objects totally alien to the public feeling , but the cost of which wo have had to pay . If the attack upon the policy of Lord Palmerston , ' by the Tories , has helped to dispel this indifference , and to arouse the people to a sense of the vast importance of keeping that department of the Government under efficient and vigilant control in future , it will have produced a national
benefit . One thing is quite certain , that tho speeches delivered on the question proved that our present Legislators are better , acquainted with foreign affairs than their , predecessors : that they pay attention to them , and by so doing qualify themselves for pronouncing an opinion upon . subjects which , were formerl y left to the ; exclusive cqntroul of the Foreign Secretary and a smali and exceedingly select coterie , who . wore supposed to monopolise all the information and all the ' wisdom extant upon these matters . . ¦ ...
We Hope that Lord Palmerston , encouraged by the response he has received from the country , will in future be more bold , decided , and when necessary , practical in his assistance tothose who may require his aid to maintain free institutions on the Continent . He will have the people with him in any measures he may adopt , to prove that England is not the tool of despots , but the friend and natural ally of all free peoples . Had this been done two years ago , we should not have witnessed the present prostrate and manacled state of Europe , and the glorious Kossuth , and his copatriots , would not now be wasting , life in the gloomy solitude of a remote Turkish fortress .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), July 6, 1850, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1581/page/4/
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