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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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ON PHYSICAL- -DISQUALIFICATIONS , GKNBUATIVS INCAPACITY , AND IMPEDIMENTS TO MARRIAGE . Thirty-first edition , illustrated with Twenty-Six Aiiatondcal Engravings on Steel , enlarged to 19 C pages , priw 2 , i . 6 d ; by post , direct from the Establishment , 3 s . 64 . 1 in postage stamps . ' .. •• ¦ < -. .. ' ¦ ..-
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rvtUS excellent Family- PILL is a MediciM ¦*¦ ' . of long-tried efficacy . for , correcting ajl disorders of the stomach and bb % els , tlje ' coramon symptOTna ' of which arecostiveneS 8 , flatuleney ; spnsms . 'lbss ' oi ^ nppetite tsitik head-ache , giddiness , sense of fnlne 86 aft ? r meals , ' diaj . ness of tbe ejes , droTralness aind pnfeg in the stomaefi « nd bowels ; indigestion , producing a ; torpid state of the liver , and a consequent inactivity of the bowels ' , causing a dig . organisation of . eirery function of the frame , will , io this most excellent preparation , : by a little perseverance , be e '« i ctu 5 rem ( > yed . Two or three doses wUl convince tho afflicted , qfits . salutary etfects . The stomach will speedily ^ n j ' . stwngth ; a healthy action of the liver , bowels , 21 & — ra id | y ^ e place and instead of listless" :. _ >__ e ? ' P > and jaundiced appearance , streiiL'th . acti .
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GUAVEL , 1 UIBUMATISM , LUMBAGO , STKICTURE , DEBILITY , ice .
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The WoNDEiin-t EFn . cA . cv or HciiowA t ' s Oiximest \ NU 1 Ills W OUnsNQ . AM AQ ^ RTKESON OF KnEV > jAT SM .-Mr . l ° ilS # ' ** , ^>^ ' ^ W'y . «*» l > t » wdflea " for up . wards of-Rixty . five years , 'with ( he exoe ^ ion ol ( en vonn H ? % m " -M ^ s 2 i « i : l {« Rhntntof PoM . 'b ' egav , to suffer ^? i ^ ° - - ^ ° A ' WVseverely frmii ^ hnmui ' . inn , and at times wasalw 3 tuv \ £ ( blo to walk ; l ! o was under vaviou * doctors , mid took ' evo ' ry . Wml or HUHlichietfith ' ont d .. i-ivii . g any'ne « eStt .. anft ' at \ Sst Mas eft \ otu ««\ c » r « d by m-llow ay '« 'iBSH ^ Si ^ 98 cw
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: . - ^ Tra ^^ wui ^ caEEifc :, Z ~ ; j .. fZ ; Ifimes arid dollars \} dollars ami * dimes ! ' ~" : f An empty pocket's the worst of crimes ! " -:: If anwa ' 8 down ,-, give ; lnmathrast—; .. : ¦• ¦ Trample the l ^ g garintothe dust ! s ; : r Presumptions poverty ' s quite appalling- — Knock him over ! kick him for faffing i If a man ' s iipi oh ! lift him higher ! Your sod ' s for sale , and he ' s a bnyet ! Dimes and dollars ! dollars and dimes ! . An empty pocket ' s the worst of crimes !
I know a poor but worthy youth , ; \ -: . Whose hopes are built on a maiden ' s truth ; Bat the maiden will break her vow with ease , For a wooer cometh whose claims are these : A hollow heart and an empty head ; A f ace well tinged with the brandy ' s red ; A soul well-tram'd in villany ' s school , > And cash , sweet cash , be knoweth the role-Dimes and dollars ! dollars and dimes ! An empty pocket ' s the Worst of crimes ! .
I know a bold and honest roan , Who strives to lire on a Christian plan ; But poor he is , and poor will be , A scorn'd and hated thing is he ; At home he meeteth a starring wife , Abroad he leadeth a leper ' s life—They straggle against a fearful odds . Who will not bow to the people ' s gods ! ' Dime * and dollars ! dollars and dimes ! An empty pocket ' s the worst of crimes !
So get ye wealth , no matter how !' So question ' s ask d of the rich I trow ! Steal by night , and steal by day ( Doing ' itall in a legal way ); Join the Church and never forsake her ; Learn to cant and insult your Maker ; Be hypocrite , liar , knave , and fool , But don't be poor—remember the rule : Dimes and dollars ! dollars and dimes ! An empty pocket ' s the worst of crimes ! American Paper . rfc
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THE DEMOCRATIC REVIEW OF BRITISH AND FOREIGN POLITICS , HISTORY , AND LITERATURE . Edited by G . Julian Habney . No . 12 . May . London : J . "W atson , 3 , Queen ' s Head-passage , Paternoster-row . A mere enumeration of the articles contained in this number of the Democratic Review will suffice to show the variety and interesting character of its contents . The Editor ' s Letter to
the Working Glasses , devoted to a review of the late motion made by Mr . Miner Gibson for the repeal of the Taxes on Knowledge , completes the series of articles pronounced by the Irishman as being " decidedly the clearest exposition that has yet appeared of thewrongs to which the millions are subjected by the taxes imposed on popular publications . " "Rural Slavery *' is briefly , but forcibly , described in a letter from a workman in the
county of Sent The third article is a continuation of the able defence of " Democracy , " in reply to the " latter-day " animadversions of Thoma 3 Carlyle . We give the following extract : —
DEMOCRATIC MAKTTR 3 . Our opponents say to us : — " You are a small contemptible faction of proletarian ? , led by a few designing demagogues , and yet yon pretend to change the face of the civilised world ! You set yourselves in opposition to v » ; to the governments of Europe , with their standing armies ; to the aristocracy , with its vast territorial possessions and its feudal privileges ; to the state churches , with their immense wealth ; and to the bourgeoisie , with its competitive system , its sordid , grasping , avaricious spirit , so completely opposed to all generous impulses , all noble aspirations ! " We answer , " Yes , 0 wi 3 e men ( of Gotham )! We are not only so mad as to do this very thing , but we go the insane length of
looking calmly forward to the timewhea you and your system of atrocious lies , will he swept into outer darkness , into the domain of the father of lies —whereto , in fact , you properly belong . " All experience is against us , it is said . I think one of the most astonishing "experiences" in the history of humanity , was the appearance of the democratic idea in the person of a poor despised Jewish proletarian , the Galilean carpenter ' s son , who worked—probably at his father ' s trade—till he was thirty years of age , and then began to teach this idea , wrapped in parables and figures—to other working men ; chiefly fishermen , it is said , who listened to him while thev mended their nets , or
cast them into the lake of Gennesaret . What matter , though in order to elaborate the democratic wea , the soul has required eighteen centuries of labour , and agony , and bloody sweat—continued through a never-failing succession of organs—from that 3 gony , in Gethsemane , of its first organ for the expression of the idea that God and man aTe one ? The anticipation of this ultimate fact has now become a reality ; and faith has been transfigHred into knowledge . Men die , but thought , the absolute—exists for ever . Ontward phenomena , its manifestations , its modes of expression—are evanescent . Yet never has there been a lack of organs ftr the soul , from that thorn-crowned martyr on talvary , and his early disciples , scourged , tortured , torn in pieces by the wild beasts of the Roman
ampaitheatres , branded as the "enemies of order and the human race "—down to the noble martyrs , who , in our days , have joined the sacred band , the great cloud of witnesses , " for the divine idea of love and freedom , first taught by our elder brot her , the crucified Sazarean proletarian . The blood of our martyra saturates the soil of Europe ; they languish m dungeons ; they pine in exile ; they have joyfully sacrificed their holiest affections on the altar of liberty ; they have often endured loorte than crucifixion , m seeing their defenceless wives and daughters given up to the brutalitv of a savage and licentious soldiery . Yet we do not weep for the sufferings of our beloved brothers . We rejoice for these heroe 3 of humanity , " who have fought the good fight , and endured to the end . "
"Universal Suffrage and the Ordermongers , " is the title of an article chiefly consisting of extracts from the April number of the ft ouvtau Monde . Thus comraenteth Lonis Blanc on the COXSriEACT OF THE O £ DERMOXOERS AOAIS 3 I
TOITEESiX SUFFRAGE . The ultra-reactionists are mad enough to dream of the abolition of Universal Suffrage . They say to the peasant : " We will take from you the right or electing those who—through Socialist institutions—would saye you " from the demon of Usury . " io the proletarian : " We will prevent you from inscribing among | jj e laWS _\ , y means of your dele-Swe * -that society owes all its members the rights 01 weadand oflabour . " . To the small trader : We « iU deprive you of the right to plead , your cause S ^ st'the oligarchy of the great bankers , and the wawlenggers ot the Stock Bxehanee , " To the
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irfth ^ National-Assembly-by the ' choice of your comra 4 esi-side ; b y Bidei with . your colonel . " M a ¦ word . Jiheyjsay tftall zlff , WejwiU strip youof thaT KfPfr * . i « e % 7 whichwas giveiyou by the revo-, ln . of February . ' ! 'But aniong - the ' thirty-six mimons composing the popHlation ' of France , ; there are twenty-fivemillionsi " of-peasants * - -the proleta ^ . nans and small traders -form an * immense majority mtfce ratieB . ; and the bayonets of patriotic soldiers can be numbered by tens , by hundreds , of thousands J .... ~ ,. What ;! gentlemen—Universal Suffragehas hitherto given you a majority , yet you fear it ! You loudly proclaim yourselves to be the defenders , the saviours of societv : its renresesentanniflirr- "WnwilTri 7 nri ^
thes par excellence , yet you fear Universal Suffrage , that sublime voice uttering the will , of society ! If popular ignorance has favoured the continuance of your dark and mysterious supremacy , it must be allowed , you have doho everything to perpetuate this ignorance and to abuse it . You have persecuted the press ; you have revived confiscation in the form of fines ; you have forbidden the vending of Republican journals--you have even gone the length of hindering ^ their being sent to private houses ; you have changed prefects and mayors into censors , gendarmes into spies ; you have made a tyrannical law regarding the opinions of the teachers in primary schools ; you have spent about a million in propagating calumnies ; you have placed five depar tments in a state of siege , and tried to prevent the admission of Thought there ; as if it were a
prohibited piece of merchandise;—and yet you are afraid of Universal Suffrage ! ..... The reactionists are judged . JSo , those who long to snatch these pacific balls from the hands of the people , knowing that they must be replaced sooner or later , by the s"ffwa % -are not the defenders of order . Those who wish to deprive the proletarian of a voice in the making of those laws which affect the well-being of his children , are not the defenders of domestic ties . Those who nourish : the . wild hope of erasing the names of twenty-five millions of small , landholders from the list of electors , are not ' . the defenders of property . ; In conclusion , there are only two paths open to us : the one conducts to the peaceful and legal triumph of Socialism , by means of Universal Suffrage ; the other leads directly to a terrible social convulsion , by means of a civil war . We must choose between these paths . ,
A continuation of Dr . Marx ' s " Two Tears of a Revolution" is followed by an interesting notice of "DeFlotte , Vidal , and Caraot ; " a report of f * A Festival in Commemoration of the birth of Maximilian Robespierre ; " a review of Louis Blanc's "Historic Pages from the French Revolution of 1848 , " &c ., &c . This month ' s "Letter from France" ib of more than usual interest . This number completing the first volume , a title-page ( with dedication ) , and index thereto , are given . In the course , of an address to . his readers , ' the Editor makes the following announcement and comments : — '
On the first of June will be published No . 1 of the Second Volume . While it will be my study to extend and perfect the improvements which , dictated by experience , I have , in some measure effected , 1 consider it unnecessary to pledge myself to any specific course . The commencement of a new volume will give a favourable opportunity to my democratic friends to obtain the patronage of new subscribers . The increased means , resulting from such additional patronage , would afford me the power of carrying out my original intentions , and enable me to make the Democratic [ Review the efficient representative of the democratic party . The time which has elapsed since the publication of the first number of this publication has been a term of disaster and suffering to the soldiers of
democracy . The destruction of the Roman Republic , the downfall of Yenice , the subjugation of Sicily , the betrayal of Hungary , the defeat of the Rhenish democrats , the proscription of the Italian republicans and their French brethren of the '•• Thirteenth of June , " the massacre of the Hungarian chiefs , ' the cold-blooded murder of the Baden prisoners ; and , at home , the loss of Henry Fletherington , the prisonkilling of the Chartists . Williams and Sharp , and the sufferings of Ernest Jones , Dr . M'Douall and their ' comrades in captivity — recorded in this volume—have cast a gloom over its pages . The picture is not , however , all dark . It contains gleams of brightness , giving assurance of the fast coming time" When king , pope , lord , and bourgeois alike shall pass away , And morn shall break , and man awake in the light of a fairer day . "
The Pope has returned to Rome , but the voice of Mazzini is pealing through Italy , precursory to the roar of popular revolt . " Order reigns in Hungary ; " but Eossuth yet lives , and the Magyar banner will be again unfurled . Nicholas has gathered his Cossack " savages arid Bashkir hordes , to the number of 160 , 000 , on the frontiers of Prussia , and strong reinforcements are marching up . Good ! Let them come ; their carcases , will serve to manure the soil of Germany—the destined battlefield of the two great principles of Democracy and Despotism . The German people are ready for action , and wait but the signal from the Seine . There the march of social democracy is steadily onward . The moment the red flag flies from the Tuilleries , farewell—rfjastfarewell—throughout Europe , to the reign of kingcraft and usury . VIVE LA 11 EPUBLIQUE UNIVERSELLE DEMOCRATIQUE ET SOCIALE ! "
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UNREPRESENTED LABOUR , —— * * '' . Among the many important things which deeply affect the interests ' of the working classes , which advances their social position , which makes their comforts more ample , and surrounds them with all the necessities they require—among the many important things which is neglected and lost sight of , is that of not being represented in parliament ; and if tie rights of men are not embodied in a man who is in the abstract formed and moulded in the occupations , ttie wants , the privations , and the labour of the poor , how is it even possible that thenmisery can be in any degree modified ? If capitalists identify themselves with the interests of the classes who transmute themselves into gold at any particular time , it ie only done so by a figure of speech . It is only done on pompous occasions when popularity is to be gained by a forensic display of humanity in the House of Commons . It is the means to an end , and when the end is gained , the artizan—the -labourer of whom they'have spoken , is allowed to pass into an oblivion darker than that which traditionally surrounded , the dark
ages . . The anomaly consists in the producer , the worker , the transputer- of valueless iron-stone into marvels of art by which the banker ' s book of the capitalist exhibits a Croesus-like amount of treasure , and the artizen dies daily , a haggard wife by his side , losing the human beauty that God gave her , and which touched the young heart of the man years back , and made the solemn yearnings of his love akin to those of the angels—by children with thin pale lips , colourless cheeks , and * shrunken frames—these are not the modifications of his fate ; they are the conditions , of his existence . Besides all this , there is a disgust engendered by ' a labour that is unappreciated by a work which becomes mere slavery , by an exhibition of skill , latent genius , what you will , which is quietly passed over—the astute * ; master
saying , "What are you about ? , Going , to praise my . workman ' s skill ? Why , that will " spell the man . He will consider himself a somebody , who is absolutely necessary to me . To do this , 13 to subvert the order of things , and if you wish to preserve the existing order of things ; if you dislike innovations ; if you wish to preserve classes in their entu-ety-thatisto say—if you would retain that line of demarcation which exists / and ought to exist between the employer and employed , you will leave him alone . " So says the capitalist : "You wishiorepresent /««»? . Dal . ! What a crotchet I What : a sublime absurdity . ! The workman ! Well he has merely hands and brain , let him be . He has not twenty , forty , sixty , or a hundred thousand pounds to speculate with . " Thus he proceeds and now believes his argument conclusive ^ -. ¦
And then , if men will say , "Have , we not representatives of every trading , manufacturing , and commercial town in England ? " We reply in admitting such to be the case by a question , " What interest do they represent V ' ¦ - - ¦ / . ; ' :. ¦ We do not want delegates from towns and : cities to embody their civic dignities *; We want trades , and labours , and classes , to send their . capacitated men to . speak for their . ^ brothers ' . ; , they are soon found , and there are plenty ' of them . ' Counties and boroughs are things belonging to the doomsday book . . and fe wjUaoV asJi for colliery , mining ,
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PP . ™? . ? ' wea , v ! n &f and agricultural divisions of tb 5 people , " tiecaulsBtge ' nhhaptJy | iirib'gfo ( £ : iis '; a ;< ire » 1 $ tt&Stfi columnE ; o £ st ^ di ^^ e , ^ or irrelevant nonsense which we . ^ Sannotre ^ T | hey " are weary ^ ing—so much from the ; pnrpos ^ . ' .: --,: ¦ i Who talktj about-colliera ffi-Uhe'Housei of Comm 9 " 8 j ,. about famiShied ; weay' ^' -and' blinded needlerinakers ? ' , 'Wlib represents ' - beggary , , cruno , . and famine ? The chiffonier , ' the ! rag-picker , he who . rakes his living from the dust and ; offal flung into , the street , should have one to be the pxponent of the interests of his class ; It would certainly be a very remarkable sight ; but ' -remarkable sights , f necessary , ought to exist . These would be . much letter than hanging exhibitions arid" " chambers of horror . " rTi rr
_ A miserable , but well-informed ; weaver of Spitalfields , says to the correspondent of the Morning Chronicle that " the primary cause of the depression ° l o E " ^ among the , weavers was the want of « i buff i " S - We consider , " he logically argues , fftotfadour is unrepresented in theSiuse of Commons , and being unrepresented , the capitalist : and ' the landlord have it all their own way . " These words , unstudied , but apropos , are very significant , not of what unUbej simply , but of what must be . It is the pretest of thousands of men ; and if you were to jut it to the vote , to a show of hands , you would md that the existing order of things is sanctioned i .- u meane 8 t Possible minority . The ill odour which surroundsthe false and stinted conventionality
reeks around us . Every acre of inhabited land in Lngland hasthere a humau voice which utters its unheeded protest . v .... . . . :.. .. By and bye this protest will gather into a . thunuer . Are the paupers who receive short weight in food represented ? " What absurdity ! " people will cry ; " what next , I wonder ? " Why , the next thing will be that this absurdity , will receive grave contemplation , and absurdities far more colossal will be entertained . ' , , , . ' Without troubling ourselves' with statistics , we ask our readers to calculate , roughly , and to contrast the amount of labour which makes this country rich with the landed , the mercantile , the sneculatine
interests represented in parliament , and we say ttiat it does not amount to ¦ one-fourth ¦ the value . There is not an article of English produce , saving corn and garden stuffs , which . without ' labour and skill of workmen is worth as much as its weight i | i copper . It is the worker who gives value to the amorphous iron-stone , and makes the shapeless multiply its value in a ratio that puts geometrical proportions in the shade . To represent England proi perly is to represent its working and suflerihg classes . When this is done we shall hope to behold the advent of a brighter day . —Reynolds ' s Political Instructor . ¦ ¦ ,.. '¦ ¦ . . ¦
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THE TEN HOURS ACT . Bradford , , Yokkshibk . —In consequence of the appearance of a letter in the Times of Thursday , April 25 , on this subject , signed ' A Manufacturer , " the Ten nours Bill Committee of the 'West Riding of Yorkshire have met in their several localities . At Leeds , on thejSame ^ night a meeting , previously called for the purpose of transacting local business , was held , and after considering the letter purporting to be from "A . Manufacturer , " suggesting the propriety of the operatives sacrificing two hours per week of that leisure which has been conceded to the youthful and female . portion of pur manufacturing population by largo , majorities of both Houses of Parliament , and made the law of the land , that meeting most solemnly and indignantly protested against it" as a mean and shabby proposition , and
one which the writer himself is evidently ashamed of , or he might have given bis ^ real name , as the propounder of so important a proposition . , On Friday night , A pril 26 th , a meeting was held at Huddersfield ,. at which a similar resolution or protest was unanimously - adopted . At Halifax a similar meeting was held , and which resulted in a condemnation equally strong of the proposition of "AManufacturer . *' . A large public meeting was also held at Queenshead , near Halifax , wherea very strong and unanimous protest ' against the proposition referred to was adopted . -At Bradford , also , the local committee assembled and unanimously adopted a similar resolution and protest ,, and this day ( Saturday , ) . at noon , a special general meeting of the central committee was held at their room in
Hustler ' s-buildings , Bradford , which was presided over by the Rev . J . Burnett , LL . D ., vicar , who , in opening the proceedings , stated that the meeting had been called for the purpose of considering the letter , which appeared in the Times of Thursday , signed "A Manufacturer ; " upon which he would not then give an opinion until it had been considered by the meeting ; at the same time he could not but express his admiration at the simultaneous manner in which the local committees had expressed themselves in reference to this letter , as appeared from the correspondence of the secretary , Mr . JJalme . Considerable deliberation then followed , which resulted in the unanimous adoption of an address to the Times , protesting against the proposal contained in the letter , signed " A Manufacturer . "
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GREAT DELEGATE MEETING IN MANCHESTER . ¦ MiNOHESTER , MoxDAY . —The article which appeared in the Times of Thursday week upon the sub . ject of a letter which appeared in that journal , signed "A Manufacturer , " created the greatest sensation in the manufacturing districts . The loeal committees in almost every town were immediately called together to consider the apparent compromise proposed , and the result was a universal determination never to yield a single moment of the leisure time which they had obtained by . the act of 1817 The Lancashire Central Committee met on thesame night on which the letter appeared , and at once determined to call a delegate meeting , which was accordingly held yesterday at the Cotton Tree Tavern Great Ancoats-street . .. , .
Mr . H . Green , of Manchester , was unanimously called to the chair . In opening the business of the meeting he ' said he regretted the necessity of the delegates being again called together , but there was no alternative if they remained firm in contending for an efficient Ten Hours Act . . The meeting h » d been hurriedly called together in consequence of the appearance in the Times of Thursday week of a letter , signed "A Manufacturer , " suggesting a compromise in respect to the hours of work in factories and that the operatives should be employed sixtv ^ rZ ^}^ * ™^'** VroMied by the Ten Hours Act the
. In same paper there was a leading article on the subject , the chairman also stated that a letter had been received that mornine from Lord Ashley which would be brought" under the consideration of the meeting . Or behalf of a number of operatives he had to say that the proposition off A Manufacturer" had been considered by them , and . that if it had been offered some time since they might have been induced to agree to it but it had come too late ; and the ' operatives were ' determined not to give up one minute of the time which had been conceded to them by the Ten Hours Act ; 1 ' .
The names of the delegates present were then called over , when it appeared that the following were present : —Stockport , 2 ; Waterhead Mill' 2 - Preston , 2 ; Hyde , 1 ; Ashton , 1 ; Hindley , 1 ; ciior ' ley , 1 ; Padiham , 1 ; Droylsden , 1 . ; Middleton , 2 Blackburn , 1 ; Prestolee . 2 ; Dukinfield , 1 ; Belmont 1 ; Dewsbury , 1 ; Bolton , 1 ; Enfield , 1 ; Macclesfield , 4 ; Gorton , 2 ; Hazelgrove , 1 ; Newton-moor 1 ; Astley-bridge , 1 ; D ' ukinfield-hall , 1 ; Manchester , fine-spinners , ' - -I ; card-room , 1 ; Overlookers ' Association , 2 ; power-loom overlookers , 2 ; local committee , 2 ; central committee , 2 ; Salford spinners , 1 ; andRendleton , . 1 . . :. . ., '; ,,. ' \ ¦; - ¦
The SKCEEiAnT having read the circular convening the meeting , ' and a letter irom Mr . Grant , regretting his'inability to be present at the meeting , and solemnly protesting against any compromise , said , when he worked in a cotton mill he ^ thought ten hours work a-day was quite sufficient , nojbi only for women and young persons , but for every ( one employed in the mill ( hear ); in fact , he . wasi satisfied that ten hours a-day was quite long enough for anybody either in or out of a mill , ( llear . ) He would never lend himself in the slightest way to any departure from the Ten ; Hours- Act ; for which they ¦ ¦
had so long contended ^ . ( Uear . ) ' . ...:. '• The . letter signed ' : " A ' Manufacturer , " whioh appeared in the Times of Thursday , and the leading article upon it , ' were then read . " ¦ A Delegate from the locali , ; committee ; asked if there were any letters from London as Co who " A Manufacturer " was ? whether the letter \ fns really written by a manufacturer ? The writer might be " A Manufccturer " for anything they knew at present . -. ' ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ "'• The Delegate from Blackburn said , he believed the letter was written by a manufacturer , and he could guess who it ' was . ¦ . '
: The Delegate from Manchester said , it struck him that it mattered little who made' the proposition , whether the author was a manufacturer or not -the proposition had been made—that was sufficient ; and it had been made in a paper which hud stood by the factory operatives in their struggles for the Ten Hours Act . The leading article in tho Times threw out a suggestion as to . whether there was a possibility of coming to an arrangement or not . The question was , would , they- repudiate the proposition of " , A Manufacturer , " or agree to it ? ( Hear . ) , The Secbbiart , having read . two or three lettew from the delegates in London , calling attention to the . lett ' er and the leading article , read the following letter from Lord Ashley , which had been received that ( Sunday ) morning : — " : ¦ , •' . =. ... . .. ; ,. , ¦ " j ; London , April 27 .
, , Sib , —It is desirable that the operatives should learn , as soon as possible ; the' position of the Factory Bill , Various attempts have been made to draw an effective ' clause for the prohibition of relays , but without success . A conference has lately been held between Mr ! Cobfett and his friends and the solicitor who drew the bill . ? hey toolc the advice of the : ablest - counsel , and the result was a very powerful and sanjeieirt clause for the attainment of . the purpose ; It oWHto , iwreTer , much new matter fiif thQiresulatlon of
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' ~*^" , '" J" J > ' :. l .- ~ lt . ' .., f , | . ' .. ll » l .,.... H-...: > i « J « , n * ' '"»' M ^ 5 % l « n . e » , and exposes us to these difficulties : nr > 'V « . » 5 ^!!^ AMT « tatemeirt ini i | le *( Bo u 8 e { tbat I worn a »» «« erye b y a nair ' sbrfiadlh '" to ' thefigKt ' hand or to the left . Wit simply touch" wHat was disputed ; second ^ - it wo uld P'eTwe to much debate arid opposition ; thirdly , it would aetach ; from me many members who are ready to fulfil Jhe ; f "Pigments of Parliament ; but not to go one step , beyond « w ^ P . ^ then , is this : to urge a clause whioh . SK ™ be'jalueless ( the claule in ; the present bill ) , and wmch might prqbaHjbe \ ioldtea iminediately after it had received theKoyal assent , seems absurd in itself ahd'ii waste of tune " ; to adopt thc ! clau ' se proposed atthe conference would , I fear ; involvVthe postponement of : tho me £ sure to anptiher session-it must certainly be preceded'by an explanation . -Which of tWese hazards do you prefer !'' " ~— "" J - ¦ ' - - .......... ... ,- « -, »>¦««
. I am ; Sir , your obedient servant , • ' "' T \ , nr \ ' r ' ' \ '! . ' ¦¦ ¦ l- '!' i '" - ' : ^ V : ^ i - . ¦ : ! AsntET ; r ^ :: io Mr . Mawdsley , Secretary of the Central Short . ¦¦¦ . lime Committee , Lancashire . __ Two : or . three Delegates were of opinion that the mil of LordvAshley , m . its present shape , did not provide against relays . : : ,: The Delegates from . Gorton understood ithatlthe sole object of Lord AsWey ^ s bill was to prevent relays and shifts . . ,. .,.,.. .,,.-. ; . , ,., . . , ; The SECRETAUT said , in ^ the opinion of some facto operatives , the . bill , of Lord Ashley was not sumdient to prevent relays and shifts . The Delegate from Manchester said , there were out few who were not ' satisfied that Lord Ashley ' s bill would , not ,: be effective ., It was certainly intended to
put it eut of the power , of manufacturers w follow out the system of relays and shifts . Now , trom a conversation whioh had takenplace amongst the operatives it ; was clear that the bill would do no such thing '; it would put ah end to' shifts , ! and not to relays . ( Hear . ) Now , they wanted an ! effeotive . > en Hours Act . If the bill of Lord Ashley would not , if carried , effeet the object in view , they must ; ne would say , introduce nWma'tter- ; ' let them risk S W ng . « n effective bill this ' session , in preference to gettmga non-effective bill ( -hear , hearj- ^ for if they went on with Lord ' Ashley ' s bill it would not F ? ? . effective , measure , ' and that would place the operatives in this position—that they must apply to . Parliamehtnext ' year for an effective bill . And . in such circumstances what would be said of
them by Parliament , by the country , arid ! by their irienasr . It would be said , "You are' never satislied ; you got the bill you wanted . "' But let them tell the government and Lord Ashley that they considered the . bill now before Parliament not effective , that they were determined to have ' an effeotive bill —( hear , - hear)—and he believed the new matter might easily be introduced without Lord Ashley putting himself in . a disagree able position with the house . Lord Ashley'bould state that his bill , as at present framed , would not Be an ' effective one without the introduction of . hew matter , and he niight ask . the house , permission ; to . withdraw 'his promis . ot " . *? ¦ ' introduce new matter ; Their object was , and ought to be , to have an effective act or run the risk of losing it ! J
A Delegate of the local . committee thought ¦ they had better decide the question to consider which they had been called together , and then they mi"ht consider tho letter of Lord Ashley . ( Hear , heim ) A Delegate from Blackburn , thought if Lord Ashley felt himself in a position that he cbuld not with honour introduce phew matter some other member , of the house might- do so . ( Cheers . ) He was of opinion that there ought to be a clause in the bill specifying the meal hours . j . The Delegate from B oltp h ' said , he was instructed by his constituents to discouhtehah ' ce ; the proposition of the letter in the Times , ; ' and to ' , support any clause that would do away with relays and shifts altogether , and that would give to the factory workers a bill of fiftyi eight hours a week—ten
hours' a day for five daysaud eight'hours on Saturday , ( llear . )! ... ' ' ' - . ¦ > ¦ ¦¦ -. ¦ : ¦ The Delegate from Blackburn moved the first resolution :-r- " That this meeting having been rendered necessary by a letter which ^ appeared in the Times of Thursday last , signed 'A Manufacturer , ' suggesting to the operatives tho propriety of surrendering two ' hoars . per week—the proposition being put in . such a ' way as to call for a prompt and decisive ' answer from the factory operatives throughout the country—we , the delegates here assembled , avail ourselves of the present opportunity to declare to the government , the legislature , and the British public , both for ourselves and those whom we represent , that we never- will submit to anything involving in the slightest degree a
departure from the . principles of the Ten Hours Act , for which we , the factory workers , have , at an enormous experise . struggled so many years . " The committee at Blackburn were quite astonished on receiving the circular convening that meeting , as they were not prepared-for . such a proposition as that contained in the letter of ' < A Manufacturer . " The object of the letter was to create a division amongst the operatives . ( Hear . ) But let not such a proposition as that , causei any division in their ranks . The Blackburn committee said the proposition was not worthy of consideration at all ; that they would not lose one minute of what had been conceded , but that they would stick to the Ten Hours Act . ( Hear . ) They must not have division , but unity ;' and he was sure that the universal feeling of the factory
operatives—men , women , and children—was in favour of the Ten Hours Act . ( Hear . ) He should not wonder if Sir George > Grey or Lord John Russell , ' or some other member of the government , had employed some one—for Whigs were always meanto write this letter . ( A laugh . ) The Delegate from Bolton said ,, he believed ' tho letter had been published in the Times with tho view of causing a division amongst the operatives , who were now contending for a bill to do . awny with relays and shifs . lie believed the individual who wrote the letter in , the Times was dishonest , inasmuch as he had notgiven his name . The editor of the ' ' limes had in his leading article made a most
just comment , but he did not know the parties he had to deal with ; , the operatives , however , knew with whom they had to . deal . ( Hear . ) : The operatives of Bolton had como to a determination to stick to the Ten Hours Act , and to a clauso for doing away with the relay and shift system .. . Another delegate from' Bolton , ' two . delegates from the local committee ,, and Trom Dewsbury , Stockport , Preston , ' Chorley , Ashton-under-Lyne , Droylsden , Middleton , Enfield , Hindley ; Macclosfield , Preston , Gorton , Prestolee , ' and Hyde , ; all stated that they were instructed by their constituents to declare their determination to stick to an efficient Ten Hours Act , and "ho surrendor . "
Thercsolntion was then carried unanimously .. \ The delegate from Chorley moved the second resolution , which wa 8 , as follows : — " That the delegates from the factory workers of Lancashire , Yorkshire , and the adjoining counties , deeply rbgret the necessity for calling this meeting , -to attend which I hey have , at . considerable expense and inconvenience , been obliged to leave their respective districts once more to reiterate their approval of the Ten Hours Apt ; and their determination and that of their constituents never to . rest ' satisned until that act is fully . and , -fairly carried out according to the intentions of the Legislature 'Which passed it in , 1817 . " ¦ ¦ = ¦ = The delegate from Prestpn seconded the resolution , ; which was carried unaiiimoiisly . , ., ' The delegates then . adjourned for an hoiii ' -and a half for refreshment . . ; - i
; On re-assembling , the letter * of Lord Ashley , received that mornings was again read by'the ' secretary , ht » d after some discuBsioR . the following resolution was carried unanimously : — "That Lord Ashley be respectfully requested to introduce the clauses agreed to at the -Conference ( mentioned in Lord Ashley ' s letter ) , or such , other matter as will put an end to the relay anil shift system : ind ! secure to women arid young persons an efficient Ten Hours A 0 t « 'W .. . "¦ ,. :... ¦ •¦ ¦ ¦ ' ¦ ¦ -. ¦ . ; " . "' ' - •¦ ¦ ¦ , .. After'the transaction of some routine business tho meeting broke up . .- . •; . ¦ >• . .. ¦¦¦ .. - •• :.-.,. •¦ . ; ;; Similar resolutions were adopted at a meetiug . of factory workers held atTodihbrdcn ^ ' - ¦
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Mctton from "America . —A vessel which has arrived from New . York , has brought fifty-eight barrels of mutton , as n portion of . her cargo consigned , the produce of the United States of America . No previous importation of this description of animal food has taken place from the United States , either in a fresh or salted condition , if we accept some small importations , at uncertain ' 'intervals , . ofhams made from mutton legs ,, and- termed " mutton , ) ianis , arid which , n . ot being , smoked and entirely prepared for use as hams , according to . the common acceptation of the term ; have boeu admitted duty free , i The present importation of mutton from America is . therefore of some interest and importance .: •; ' .. '¦ ' , ,
" RdTAi PAucEs . '—An interesting Parliamentary paper has lately , been . printed in . the . shape of a return of the sums of money already voted for the different royal palaces for the last three years , and tbo amount due . In'the year 1847 , 48 ' there . \ vas ^ . QOlvoted . ' ahd in that yeai < £ 44 , 8 ir 3 s . 2 d . was oxpqnded ; in 184 S-49 , ; £ 45 , 057 , was voted , and £ 35 , 331 Cs . 2 d . . expended ; . . whilst : in 1849-50 , ' £ 43 , 595 . ffas voted , and £ 22 , 172 15 s . 5 d . expcrideil ; - The-atnountdue to the 10 th of April inst . could not bo ascertained with acpuvacy , b ' » t '' the / sums . voted to the 31 st ' ' 6 f March last wqrVexpected to be suffix cie'rit to . complete the : contcinplated oxp&nsns to that period , mid the total amount voted will , it was believed , fully cover the total expenditure . JVith respect to ¦" . Buckingham / Pi > lnce enlargement arid improvement ;" , the sum . of £ 50 , 00 . 0 was voted ,, and as mueli' as £ 53 , 010 , ' : % " . Id .. expended in . 1847-4 S ; in 1848-411 , £ 30 , 000 was voted / and £ 35 , 85318 s . lid .
expended ; and in 1849-50 ; £ 14 , 200 was voted , and £ 13 , 344 : 153 . Od . expended . ; Already £ 150 , 000 has boen voted'for the enlargemont and improvement of Buckingham Palace , ' and tliere will be ii furthev sum . pf ^ lo . OTO i iSs ; lid . requived fpv that pwpose . TbES IK'THB / iOoUIlT : OP ; . C 0 J 1 M 0 N :. PleAS . — On Monday the amended bU \ . to regulato ¦ the receipt and ' amdunt cf fees receivbd' by certain-officers in the Court '' of Common Plbhs , ' wn ^ s ' panted : Pees are to . be entered in a : bo , pk > nnQ ' aq . c oun ^ cd for to the Treasury . Oi \ vacancy , ¦ insiHe '' o ' fficb of " Senior Master , 'they . maybo reduced . ; , ' Compensation tnav be granted to person * nffepted by ' the aot , ¦¦ ¦ - * ; : i /¦'
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witrieWMsdeei . ' devotibh ' " te " hie ? t ffit ^ S'vS kneel at ^^ tike briy of ; SbSeS both of m . ; ah 9 r ; with , alp 6 k ( , that . S [ nSHn adamantine' rock ie-. pity , to beg . me to take- compassion , on aw dteaoral sufferings j arid then iwant him to end bf » weari » g toblow his- brains out on the spot if I do : not coapassioriaWhismiseries ; *'' Paris has no- leas than three thousand female professors ' of music-. • ' ' ¦ ; ;
Smiihkrs say »; he ean't see that 'fresh air does him any good . ; For thelast week he has slept with his window open reg ' jifarly every night , and yet his cough . isjust as bad aa ever it was . Sniithers begin * to look upon ventilation aa » a hura , notwithstanding it is so lauded by the doetors . ' ¦¦ : ¦ - .: Masy cunious objects for the archaeologist have been discovered in dragging the bed of the Seine , at Paris : arms of all kinds , all epochs , medals , vases , &o . 'having been found . '' . ; . " : " , H 6 w Beauiifui ,, ! ' said . a lady , "the face of nature looks after undergoing a shower ? "Yes , madam , and so would yours , after undergoing a similar process ; " ¦ ¦ ' ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦¦" . ; .
\ Bepi , ection op a LoNDoif SitiHi-SKEB . ~ I wbuldri ' t give twopence to see St . Paul ' s—if the Dean and Chapter didn ' t make me . —Punch . ¦ : ¦ >¦¦ A Sub . Contiuctob on the railway was last week summoned before the magistrates * at Ulverstone , for refusing to pay wages . One of the complainants handed ma book of the time he had worked , and said the magistrates would vei-y likely not-be able to read his writing .: He said , " You see , sir ; I am only a poor writer , and when I have made a whole day I make wliat I call a h orso box , thus ri ; for three-quarters of a day . ^; : for half a . day , ^; and fora quarter of a day ,-. " This statement excited considerable laughter in tho court , and ultimately the wanes were paid .. ' ¦ ' ; .- '(
Tub RoTAt , " or-Victoria Tower , at the the southwest angle of the New Palace of Parliament , ' at Westminster , is seventy-five feet square , and will rise 340 feet ; the entrance archway is sixty feet in height . Mr . Barry considers that this stately tower should not proceed , on / account of . its great height , and the danger of settlements , at a greater rate than thirty feet per year .
CHAPS AND FELLOWS . ¦' Why , Celia , ' look so grave when S pring His genial warmth vouchsafes to bring . ^ o all the smiling land ? Relieved from chill can you deplore ¦¦ .,. ' . The numerous chaps are new no more ¦ "Which claim'd your lipand hand ? . ¦¦ ' ¦ •' "No , '' cried , the pretty n . a ' g , though bold ' ¦'¦ ' ¦ Those chaps , Ithought them all too cold , ¦¦' . ' . And yon can hardly doubt ; < ¦ Spring ' s welcome and tho le ' ngth'riing day , Since while old chap s are driven awayj Young fellows are brought out . " H . T .
Mahomet ' s father is said to . have been so surprisingly handsome that the Say , he was married two hundred virgins of-the tribe of KoreUh died of broken hearts . —Irving ' s life of Mahomet . ' ¦ ^ '¦'''¦' ¦ '¦¦' An'Elderlt lady , telling her age , rern&rked that she w » 8 born on the 22 nd of April . Herh&sband , who was present / observed , "I always thought you were born on the first of April . ' "' People might well judge so , " responded . ' the : matroh , " in the choice I made of ' a liusbahdi" " . " ., ' ,. ' , " "A gentleman remarking that he . had lost his watch through the carelessness of a servant , in leaving the house unguarded , concluded by saying , "However it was a poor one . " Miss B . replied , " why , sir , a gentleman , like you , should have kept a letter watch . "
SONG . OF THE DECANTER . There was an old decanter , and its mouth was 'gapingwide ; the rosy wine had . . ebbed away ' . ¦ an ' dleft its crys-. tal tide : ¦ . ¦ and the wind . ... weht . humming' humming , .: , iipand down the wind it / e « i , . and through the reed-like hollow neck the wildest note it [ ' blew ' . ' . I placed it in the window , where the blast was ¦ blowing freely , and fancied that its pale mouth sang the queerest strains to me . " They tell me—puny conquerors I the Plague has slain his' " ten , and War his hundred thousand 8 of tho very best of men ; but I "—' twas thus the-Bottlespake— " but I have conquered .. more than all your famous conquerors , so feared and famed of yore . Then come , ye youths and maidens all , como drink from out my cup , the beverage that dulls the ' , brainandDurhsthespint 8 up ; thatput 8 to shame your conquerors that slay their scores below ; for this has deluged millions withtlielavatideofu'oc . Tho ' in the path of battles darkest streams of blood may ' roll ; yet while I kill-.: " . ¦ ¦ ; the body ,-J have damned the yo-< py spul . The cholera , the plague , . '; ' the a word , such ruin ne ' erWo ' f , , as I , in mirth or malice , on the : .. ., innocent have Irought . And , ' : still 1 . breathe upon them ,. and they shrink before my . . . breatlt , and year by year my thousands tread the dustv way of death .
Why are young ladies like arrows ?—Because they are all in a quiver , when the beaus come . ; Why is a talkative young riiari like a young pig ? —Because , if he lives , lie is very likely to become a great bore . ., ' ¦ - A man boasting in a company of ladies that lie had a very luxurious head of hair , a lady present remarked that it was ; altogethcr owing to the mellowness of tho soil . . : . - . . Bkloe ,: in his-anecdotes ,: gives a good punning epitaph on Wijliam Lawes , the musicul composer , who . was killed by : the Rodndheads : — . ' -. . ; Concordis conquer'd ! , In ; his urnthere lies
The master of great music ' s mysteries ; And init is a riddle ; lilie the cause , ' : Will Lawes was slain , by men whoao 'Wills were .. ¦ . ebws . " : ..:,.:. •;; . ¦ ¦ , .... ; .. ; :. ' ¦' - . >¦ ' , ' Thksk is now in . ! the possession of Mr . Thomas Darby , ' Walshani-le-Willows , a . gosling with three legs and four feet , two feet being attached to one leg . ¦ . -. .- ' ,.. ¦ ¦¦ ; . - . . \ : ¦ ,. - ,. -. : - . > : J ' ' ; - ' iMiss Maria Somers , an actress , obtained a , verdict of £ 40 damages ; against the London and North-Western Railway Company , at the late Liverpool assizes , for the loss of a trunk containing theatrical dresses , &c .
4 , " said a miscliievous wag to a lady acquaintance of ah aristocratic caste , " I perceive you have been learning a trade . " " Learning a trade , " replied the lady , indignantly , " you are vcry _ . m . uch mistaken . " "Oh , I thought by the looks of your cheeks you had turned painter . " The lajly waxed wrathy , and the wag sloped . " ,.... < .-,. ' : ¦¦' .: ¦ : ' The , Two Smiths —A gentleman . with the same Christian and surname took ; lodgings in the same house with Ji » me 8 Smith . The oonsequenco-was , eternal fconfusionr of calls -anti' letters . —Indeed , the postman had no . alternative , ; but to . share the letters equally ^ between the two . - " This is quite in
tolerable , ' sir / . ' . said pur friend , '' and you mu 9 tquit . !' . Why aih I to quitjnore thaiiybu ? " --BecattSQ you arc James the Secondj and mnslaldkate . ' * ' ; Wrinkles . —A fair correspondent . ' of the Lady ' s Newspaper inquires for a remedy for wrinkles .. .-, The editor says , in reply , •' 'VTo can only s ; vy ( whoever should be so fortunate to discovev a specific fov defacing . ' pr destroying these enemies to-the female countenance would . infallibly , secure ^ the gratitude of the ; whole sei . The insidious approaches of ag . e may be hidden or disguished when they approach : in any othev ^ fovmi bvxt the- , avpeavauce of j-wvinkjes tells : 1 an ower true tale . ' To remove them when
once formed , wo behove is impossible ; but to postpone the evil to the . latest periodj we recom ' aiend eavly rising , moderate exerciso ; but , above . all ,, cheerfulness , good temper , and ' a contented iaind . DR ^ BETitDNa writes to the- iuijci « -5 octcr ,-that , on reading , one . morning ., a i | 9 port ; .: of .-a discourse pre . ichedby iiim ; the . day ! . before , hefosadthe veremarkj .. ' . ' aad the adversary came nmoeg them and sawed trees " instead of ' -sowedtares" , ¦ j / EnDKxe-Es of FEELisOi-iBut oh I howj I detest yoursenlimcntal pebpIs , who pretegfl to ; bo full of feeling j who will cry © vey a worn , and yet troat real' . misfortune withneglecK . i . T&ro are | yourJho ladioathat I have sesn in a dinirvg-room , and when , by an accident , an « drwig has ' cwtie out of a peach , ' after , havinc bees half killed in onmiin ' it it : i she
would exclaim , " - ' Oh' ; poor thing "!' you h : iv * broken its baclu-do-spare it ; \ can ' t bear . to seeevensui . mspet suffer . Ob . thovo , my lord , how % ow hurt it ; let . ine open the window and put' it out . And then the huBbarid drawls ' out , " My wife is . qiiito remarkable for b ' er . sensibility :, I marrie ^ her purely for that . " And tho wife cries ; ;" Oh ,, tiow my lord , you are too , good to say that : if 1 had not W a gwn of feeing , " I should have learUfc it froin . yon . And so theyrgoon , praiaing ea ' chothor , arid perhaps , the next morning , when she is-getting into her-carriage , a poor woman , with aohild at herbreast ; and so starved that -she basfndt , a-drop / of milk . beg 3 charity of her : ahdshb draws , u ' p . thegla'S , ; ami tells " the footman ariother time jiiot . to , l et ^ . tho ^ e disgusting people stand - at the im ^ Lad y ¦ mtw--St < m ¦ hope ^ .:. i- ' ^ . i . -- ^ 'i ~^ ' ^ - ' ¦¦¦¦ ' •'¦ ' • :- - '
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THE SOLDIER TO THE SUNBURST . The shadowy gloom of silent ni ght Is fled , and morning ' s roseate light Flin . ss o ' er thy folds its sunshine bright . My banner free—hurrah ! And warriors crowd thy standard round , Their charges shake the battle ground , Exulting hi the trumpet sound That calls to death—hurrah ! . While floating o ' er the field of war , Thy folds the wild wind fans afar The warriors * pride , my battle star , I worship thee—hurrah ! Xead in the van , the noble band . That draws the sword for fatherland , O ' er serried line , and phalanx grand , "Wave thy broad folds—hurrah . ! For Gaelic hearths , and Gaelic laws , We tread the mountain fern , nor pause v 'Till triumph crowns " the good old cause .. , : With deathless wreaths—hnrrah !
And if that glorious cause be lost , If vanquished falls the Gaelic hosts , We both , shall bear , tho' tempest tossed . The battle ' s brunt—hurrah ! , And o ' er the dead and dying brave , Who , fighting , found the warrior ' s grave , Thy folds shall fierce defiance wave Unconquered still—hurrah ! . There , floating fearless , brave , and free , My fainting arms will cling to thee , Gaze o ' er the war-field ' s bloody lea , And sink in death—hurrah ! There , wrapt within his cold embrace , ^ Sb shame shall stain thy glorious face , Hot tyrants step , unhallowed , trace The freemen ' s grave—hurrah !
But while such hearts as our ' s is here , Xo brow will blench with coward fear , There ' s triumph in our Irish cheer , Erin , aboo—hurrah ! On , on , the Shamrock ' s dewy head Is bending , ' neaththe foeman ' s tread , It ' s verdant wreath shall dress our bed If we shall fall—hurrah ! The Irishman . J . M . D .
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^ Ma * £ 1850- ^ ^ Hg ffff ^ ft ^ $ g » B- ' , 3 : -- — - — ~ \ " ¦¦¦¦ ¦¦ . ^
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The Hand-Book of Registration , fyc , fye . London : Watson . This small , but truly valuable , hand-book was published some time last year , by the National Kegistration and Election Committee . It contains a compilation of the Keform and Eegistration Acts ; and persons coming ^ vithin the operation of those laws , and desirous of becoming electors , will find it an efficient and trustworthy guide . There is no likelihood of the present Parliament lasting seven years ; hence the greater necessity for this useful work being placed in the hands of all who have it in their power to make good their claim to be registered . "We understand that the price of this hand-book has been reduced from threepence , to twopence . Chartist committees should see to its circulation . :
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), May 4, 1850, page 3, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1572/page/3/
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