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^ Foreign intelligence.
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PROTECTED BY LETTERS PATENT.
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PARR'S L IPS ' PILLS
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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HB . LOCOCK ' S FEMALE WAFERS , f-1 IIave . no Taste of Medicine , And are the only remedy recommended to bo taken bv Ladies . They fortify the Constitution at all periods of life Rnd m all Nervous Aftections act like a charm Thev remove Heaviness , Fatigue on SUght Exertion , raluitatioii ot thelleart , Lowness of Spirits , Weakness , and allaypain lheyci-eate Appetite , an d remove In digestion , Heart . ' burn , Bile , Head Aches , Giddiness , Ac . In allTi-opical Diseases , a proper perseverance in the use ot this Medicine , will be found to effect a cuve after all otner means had failed . tits' Full Directions ave given with every box . Note . —These Wafers do not contain tiny Mineral , and may be taken cither dissolved in water or whole
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BEWARE OP IMITATIONS . Unprincipled persons counterfeit this Medicine in the mode of 11 LLS , &c . Purchasers must therefore observe that ngne are genuine but " Wafkrs , " and that the Sceach ' box ^ ^' 3 WAMM" ar ° in the Sta ) " * Observe . -The Counterfeit Medicines have words on the btamp so NEAitLY BESEMBLiso these , as to mislead the unwary . Purchasers must therefore strictly observe the uuovo caution . rft in ' TS > " ^ A ? IIlV d , ? ? - ' * ' fc' ^ - 'ane , Fleet-street , Union . Sold by all Medicine Vendors . Price , is . Ija .: 2 s . 9 d . ; and 11 s . nor Bor .
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Instant Relief and Rapid Cure of Asthmas , Cons ump t ion , and Coughs . ind nil Disorders of the Breath and Lungs , is insured by HE . LOCOCK'SPULMONIC WAFERS J- / The truly wonderful powers of this remedy have Killed ftsth testimonials from all ranks of society , ii all > Ived " ! VOl ' Id " TIie f 0 ll < W 5 " tave been J " Cures of Consumption . Gentlemen , —Your Wafers lean speak of myself with the greatest confident having recommended them n many cases of pulmonary consumption , and they have al-^ 5 ° ? , ? hctwhen everything else has foiled and tehtadUn t - ll % hCea £ ? Mted ^ medicine , are delighted to meei ; with so efficient a remed y having such an agreeable taste , ic-fSigned ) Jon . v MawW , Surgeon 13 Moslcy-street , Newcastle ^ n-Tyne .-. » eceniber D ^ im ' Important to all who Sing . From S . Pearsall Esq ., of Her Majesty ' s C oncerts , and p « . h Vlca ! f , oralofLchneldCatiiedra [ . ' Gentlemen , —A lady of distinction havinjr pointed out t * me the qualities of Dr . Locock ' s Wafers i \™ ced 0 make a tnal of a bos , and from this trial a ] ZSv o Kivemy testunonial in their favour . I ii . id hy alS-a taw ot the Wafers ( taken in the course of ' Ow flS ^ to era gsp ^^ siS Samuel PEAKSALL . -Liehfield , July 10 th , 1818 . k '
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s gszi ?; , sa «» ss S * 4 ?¦ SS 55 SSj * sl 5 t 5 f < s a M * orders of ihe breath and lungs . coUs , and all dislo singers and public speakers they are invalunhlp i * in ^ JwaarswisS ^^• st ra&n fe ^ Beware of Imitations . ^^ riSSSr ^ HZ ^ "" i ** * **
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iiissi ^^ gsSESa ^ SSst-Ss-r * by the use of PAltR'S TiiJp utt ? o \ llfe and stronL'th , Peamncci amonmt fliririn w ' tlmt tllch ' « w » £ ^ u ? a' ! KiI £ 1 e fagJtoate B ^ lons give " » * of tffiS ^ JWW of the *^ & * lZ ^ J ^^ r » *** any one take from three to fou £ O ! 1 * » e s > 'stem- I *« four hours , and , instead of ? £ ^ f" ^ 11 ^ twenty , found to hav « revived Ule Sf i £$ 0 Iied 5 , tUey wiu & -Parted a lasting strength to tKdJ PintS ' " haye im - * £ i ! U ^ &&h V direct to the experience theiv effect ; theTd seLl ^ VClve pUls ?™ w 51 > less and less by every dose C taMW 1 wiU become Terc in regularly takingZnUhril L lf S ^ P erse " SS- *— , m ^ V ft ^ VotdS ^
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Government Stamp , pasted round each box ; also , the fao . similt of the signature of die Proprietors , " T . HOBEHTS and C » ., Crane-c # urt , Fleet-street , Lon d on , " on the Dircc frions . Srtd in boxes at 18 . 15 d ., 2 s . 06 ., and family packets at lls . each , by all respectable medicina vendors throughout the world . Full directions are siven with each box . Wholesale London Agents : —Messrs . Barclay and Sons Farringdon-street ; Edwards , St . Paul ' s Church-yard " Sutton and Co ., Bow Church-yard : Sangar , and Uammv and Co .. Oxford-street . J
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Ir Mankind are liable to one disease more than another or if there avo any particular affections of the human body we require to have a knowledge of over the rest , it is cor tainly that class of disorders treated of in the new and im proved edition of the " Silent Friend . " The authors , ill thus sending forth to the world another edition of tl ' ieii medical work , cannot refrain from expressing their grati , fication at the continual success attending their efforts which , combined with the assistance of medicines , exrfu ' sively of tlieir own preparation , have been the happy cause of mitigating and averting the mental and physical miseries attendant on those peculiar disorders ; thus proving the fact that
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YOU M A Y BE CURED YET HOLLOWArgToiNTMEXT . "CURE OF IWIEUMATISMTXD RHEUMATIC GOUT . ^ flS wf ^ wv ' ° ^ ? lOmaS Bnmtou > LaudlwJ af m ^^ & ^ JS ^ I ^^^ ^ : ^ f t si w pferrjs i ., \ ¦ f ? ? was so bad as not to be able to walk . 1 no w 5 l ?¦ ° i ? ' ¥ I nd 1 meaic * nes of every kind , Inn all to sWk ] vl v 1 tla - sot worse > »" d M *•* I •««* SSfttfcBi « T ? i Sceil , ? ouir 1 > emcilies ndvertiwd iu the so T ™ Ste , l th - ? ° V'ouW S ive to * " a trail . I did ^ tSK ^^ tLS » JS « J » I ? H 2 ? St
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FRANCE . In the National Assembl y , on Wednesday , a scene of indescribable confusion took place . M . Duprn hawngbeenobliged to call M . Barrault to order , tne Mountain en maSSS declared that , the tribune being no longer free , they wonld take no part in the debate . Paris , Friday . —The report of M . Bencher , in the name of the committee appointed to examine the question of the duty on potable li quors , and which was distributed yesterday to tbe members of the legislative Assembl y , commences by stating that the Constituent Assembl y , when on the point ot
separating , had passed a bill to take off the whole du t y , amounting to little less than 100 millions a year . But the financial position of the country 1-ad not by any means improved to such a degree as to admit of that extensive sacrifice . The bud get for 1 S 50 , presented by M . Passy , showed a deficit of 320 millions , even when maintaining the duty in question . The present minister of finance adopted in part the estimates of his predecessors , but proposingother me ans of providing for the insufficiency of the ordinary resources—and by him also the duty on potable li quors was looked on as absolutel y re , quired by the state of the finances . The committee could not suppose that it ought , under such circumstance ? , to recommend the Assembly to agree to the abrogation of the daty , unless very peculiar
circumsiauces couaccted with its collection and effects ab solu t el y required it . The document th < m proceeds to show what the amount of duty is in different foreign countries , and gives an historical account of its operations in France from the organic decree of tbe 25 Ventose , year XII . to the bill of May 29 th 1849 . The report enters into an examination of the different taxes which make np the dut y on potable li quors , and concludes the catalogue of advantages by declaring that it produces 10 ( f millions a year to the state ; furnishes nearl y one-third of the octroi Kvenue , and gives emp loyment to a vast number of persons in every part of the country . Tbe disad . van t ages of t he du t y are , that the collection is attended with a namber of annoyances to agriculture and commerce ; trammels to a certain extent the
circulation and sale of potable liquors ; imposing a tax on twenty-five millions of consumers , whilst it exempts ten millions of producers ; calls on five millions of persons inhabiting the towns to pay an additional duty , which the thirty millions of inhabitants of the country districts are free from ; and , fin a lly , requires no direct purchases , made oil a wholesale scale , such as wealth y people alone could make , an amount of duly inferior to that pressing on consumption in detail . It concludes b y recommending the Assembly not to content to give up so large a sum as was produced by the duty . ' bnt to authorise tha government to continue to collect it during the year 1850 . 8
Paris , Saturday . —The debate in the Chamber yesterday was upon a motion made by several Montagnard members , for allowing a sura of three millions to subsidise working associations in the capital . The subject was treated with indifference by tbe Assembly , which , however , was roused from its apathy by M . d'Hantponl ascending the tribune to read the following telegraphic despatch : — ' THE GOVERNOR GENERAL OF ALGIERS TO THE MINISTER AT WAR . « Algiebs , Dec . 2 —Zaatcha was carded by storm at ei ght o clock , a . m ., on the the 26 th ult . Bauzian and tbeScheriff Si-lloussa-Bou-Amar , and tbe 700 or 800 men of the garrison , defended themselves to the last , and were all put to tbe sword . Our loss consists of thirty or forty killed , and 150 wounded , of whom six are officers . '
The reading of this despatch produced the deepest emotion in the Assembl y , par t icularl y the part which states that the Arabs dhd to a man in defence of iheir past . It was some time before the agitation subsided . The rest of the day was taken u ; j with the debate of the proposition alluded to . The Assembl y decided , by a majority of 399 votes to 188 , that it should not be taken into consideration . We read la the ' Pattk' and ' Monileur 0 u Soir ' of yesterday evening : — 'The President of the Hepublic has recavered from bis indisposition , but the state of his health will not yet permit him to ha exposed fur five or sis hours to the temperature of the season . The review of the national guard and the a r ray cann ot , therefore , take p lace on lioaday next . ' The rumours to the effect that tbe review would not take p lace are thus verified ; the dinner at the Hotel de ViHe and the ball are to be aiven .
It was to be expacted that the government would attribute tbe adjournment cf the review to any cause but a political one , but the democratic papers are more explicit . ' We were prepared , ' says the ' National , ' for this announcement , and we had even previously announced that the review would cot take place . It was thought that the dissolution of four legions and the purifications which have been made in the companies stil ! orgauised would be suf . ficient to ensure the enthusiasm of the National Guard for the project of the Elysee . The information received b y M . Carlier has destroyed these hopes . The review is consequently countermanded . It is a new attempt , which has faikd . '
lbs French government has received , by telegrap hic despatch , official news that the Queen of S . jain is eiiceinie . The announcement appears in the official columns of the Madrid Gazelle . ' According to Spanish etiquette , this announcement -reas not made until her Majesty had arrived at the third month of her pregnancy . Quern Isabella completed her nineteenth year on the 10 th of October last . ^ Paris , Monday . —M . Dupin , President of the National Asseinblv , gave his grand diuuer vesterday to the President of the llqiublic . Amongst other toasts given on the occasion by M . Dapni ihi following is cue— ' To the health of tbe President of the Republic , and to the union of the public au . roriti ? s for the consolidation of order at home sad the honourable maintenance of peace aud frieudiv relations v . ith other nations . '
Th ? President of the Republic reairned thanks in the following words : — ' It is a lucky omen for peace at Lome and abroad that this first anniversary of the 10 th of December is celebrated ia the tnioat of a creat number of the members of the Assembly , and in the presence of the Diplomatic Corp ? . B ? - tween the National Assembly and me there is a comruiisiity of ori gin and a community of imprests . Boiii are the is ? ua cf popular suffrage . We both a : pire so the - ' aine object—the consolation of society end the prosperity cf the country . Permit me , therefore , to repeat Use " toast of your President , — ' To Use union of the public authorities . ' I add , « To the Assssflhly and its honourable President . ' Bath toasts wera received with applause .
The Prf s : ilent of the Republic rode on horseback yesterday , and as be passed through the Champs Eiyseei , vhkh , owing to tbe fine weather , made a display of etjai pages nearl y equal to what was seen before the revolution of February , received numerous marks of public satisfaction ( from the mob oi aristocrats ) at bis recovtiy from his recent indisposition . Tux Question of the Uedcction or the Army was d-bated on Thur&jar , in tbe s it t ing of tbe Assembl y , on account of a bill " for the military co : itisigent of 1 S 49 . The contingent w ? s fixed at 80 , 000 rasn by the Minister of War , and two amendments wf re presented to reduce it to 40 . QG 0 , or at least to C 0 . O 00 , but the Assembly adhered to the original figure of 80 . 000 . M . d'Hautpoul , t he Minis t er of War , has declared that tbe political situation of Europe prevented the government from reducing the
arEy . Punishment of Death . —In the Assembly , on Sat-irday , the discussion was continued on the proposition of M . Salvaiier Laroche for the aboliti > n of the penalty of deati \ . A division took place , when there appeared , —for the proposition , 182 ; against it , 400 . Paeis . Wednesday . —The 'Moniteur' contains upwards of sixty nominations and promotions in the Older cf the Legion of Honour . Private letters from Cumianlinople of the 25 th tilt , itate that the differences between tbe Russian and Turkish governments still remained unsettled . The Turkish government refuse to expel the Poles who had fixed their residence in Turkey previous to the Hungarian insurrection . Major Rawlinfon had arrived at Constantinople from Bag dad on his way to Eng land .
ITALY . ROME , Xov . 23 . —Some ladies who , with their families and friends , were carried off by the Roman sbirriaad French gendarmes to prison , for attending a funeral service for the men who fell in the revolution , have been allowed to return , but remain under arrest in their houses , and have been compelled to p ? e a . written promise to receive no visitors ; but the men have been sent to the- common prison amongst the malefactors , although many of them were not in the church where the military funeral service was performed . Ik surgeons and medical men who assisted the WOuaded at the hosp i t als 'have bee 3 " di s missedand
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will be prohibited from acting in their profession at \\ A p \ Atic MfittW . MHW . The priests also who assisted the dying Repub . Means have been put in prison , at the disposal of the Cardinal Vicar . The Protestant missionary , Dr . Giacinto Achilli , who was thrown into the dungeons of the Inquisition , but afterwards removed to tbe Castle of St . Angelo through the influence and personal exertions of the Briiish Consul , is still there , and although confined for four months has not yet been examined ! But he is now placed at the disposal of the Inquisition ; and if not liberated before the French quit , be will be doomed , in all probabili t y , to die a lingering death in the prisons of the Inquisition , restored by General Oudinot .
In tbe order of the day , addressed to the French troops by General Baraguay d'Hilliers , there is an important expression—i . e . t' that they must not consider their mission as at an end ; and that if they should be called upon to meet an enemy in the field , he calculates and can depend upon their courage and discip line . This looks rather warlike . NAPLES , Nov , 24 . A gloom hangs over the Pope ' s camarilla , and despatches from France are looked for with anxiety and fear . His Holiness' gaolers have again changed policy—the prisoner is to remain at Portici or Gaeta until the political atmosp here assumes a clearer aspect .
Since my last communication his Holiness has again visited churches and convents , rvhich events have been recorded with the usual ecclesiastical flourish in the journals , that no t hing but endless prosper ' r . y and happiness can possibl y attend a people w ! o have received so many blessings from Christ ' s vicegerent on earth . The state trials are still suspended , and as arrests continue , I suppose so many persons have beei / denounced for t heir constitu t ional opinions , it is found necessary to net more game before legal proceedings can begin . Several persons have been shot at Palermo for concealing arras . I cannot give the names , but 1
kno w they belong to the poorer classes . The island is described to be in a discontented state . A regiment of Swiss has left Naples on that account . I have already alluded to the geiieral disarmi ng of the population which is now taking plaee , but having witnessed lately something of its operation and effects , I think some farther notice of it may ba welcome . In the first place , the most remote nooks are subjected to it , and rocks tenant ed by birds and mariners and a few native sportsman who thur gain their livelihood , are sought out and disarmed b y the lynx-eyed police of Naples . This week General Statella , with a company of mounted gendarmes and several companies of infantry has been
enforcing this unnecessary and detested measure on the coast from Naples to Massa . The guns are taken , no rece ' p t p iven , and are thus lost to the owners . If refused the recusants are marched off to prison , as happened , I am told , to the district jud ge in one p lace . At Torre del Grec ? , an Eng lishma n ( Mr . Drinkwater ) who has been tstablished in that p lace for ssrae time , on being applied to for his arms positivel y refused to give them up , and referred the general to Mr Temp le as tha ouly person who had any ri ght to interfere . A communication was made to Naples of this fact , and instructions were received to deliver up his arms to a Frenchman who had already consigned them . So that from this t infer
that the decree does not extend to foreigners . Consistentl y , too , with the demoralised habits both of peop ls and government , this disarming has offered a fine opportunity for the gratification of malice and vindictiveness . Persons have been denounced as having arms which they did not possess , and the denunciation has , as usual , been sucked in with a ready ear , so that the unfortunates in several cases have been compelled to buy guns at a sraailjwice , ann present them , in order to escape threatened castigation or imprisonment . Apropos to this is the case of a coun t , who had a friend whom he treated with great ki ndness and confidence . As a return , the
friend robbed him , and was immediately dismissed by the court ; but here , so influential is the occupation of the informer , that malice has always a ready niude of gratify ing itself . The count was denounced by bis quondam friend , as having arms and ammunition in his passession ; his house was searched , and he himself thrown into prison , where be lay for a long time , and was liberated , I am t old , only on condition of exib . At Amain " , I was told by an Amalfitano , that , to the annoyance of having their arms taken from them was added , in s u me cases the superfluous insult of a kick from one of the commission , and an order to have their be 2 rds cut off .
PIEDMONT . —The Risorgimento ' of Turin of the 3 rd announces that Silvio Pellico , the celebrated author , has come forward as a candidate at the next elections of Piedmont , having hitherto kept aloof from all political affairs .
GERMANY . The Acquittal of Waldeck . —We reported in our last the acquittal of Waldeck . On the verdict being given the defendant was immediatel y surrounded and embraced b y his ancient parliamentary friends aad colleagues , who had remained on purpose to hear the end cf the proceedings . Meanwhile the joyful news bad spread abroad in the immediate neighbourhood of the court , where a iarge concourse of respectable persons were waiting for the decision . Preparations were immediately made for carrying Waideck in triumph to bis home . But tbe lata prisoner , wishing to avo : d anything that might give offence to the authorities , left tbft
court-house with his friends by aback entrance , and had nearly succeeded in escaping in a coach ready iu wai t ing for him from the noisy demonstrations « fhicti were intended for him , but he was no sooner discovered than tbe whole stream rushed after the carriage . The mob succeeded in arresting its further p rogress when it reached t he bridge on which stands the equestrian statue of the great Elector ; the horses were immediately taken off , and a triumphal procession formed , which proceeded past the Schloss and the palace of the Prince of Prussia , and down the Unter dcr Linden . Hare Waldeck succeeded in escap ing from the honourable ovations which the thousands assembled were casting at his feet . It
was a scene such as Berlin has not witnessed since the revolution . Very soon , ton , the flying venders oi pamp hlets and papers made their appearance , notwithstanding the ban under which Maiiteuffdl h a s p laced them ard the threats of tbe constables . A ballad , commenced with the words « Waldeck is free , ' was for a short time offered for sale , and t he aris ' ocra ' . ic street of Unter den Linden , during that abort space , bore such an appearauce that one might have believed oneself transported hack to the days of the revolution . But the dark spirit of the great Manteuflvl still hovered over the merry scene , and it had lasted barely an hour when a body of constables in close order swept the streets clean of all
appearance oi democratic anarchy . That I may not insul t Waldeck by passing at once from his trial to the proceedings of the Second Chamber , I will add here that very important and interesting explanations of the proceedings of the extreme rectionary party are expected to result from the new trial of Ohm . Having had torn from his face the mask of a martyr , it is hoped that Ohm will not hesitate to name the parties who have employed him . The scoundrel did not exhibit to-day the same degree of impudence and carelessness which he d ; splayed on the previous days ; the workings of a disturbed conscience was apparent in every feature of
bis jia ' e face , and he will no doubt prove himself rascal enoug h to involve in his own destruction those who have destroyed him—that is to say . if be is not more closely watched than be was in ihe house of the faithful , careful , and most honourable president o f police , llerr von Hinkcldey . Berlin , Dec . 4 . —The excitement consequent upon the acquittal of Waldeck , and which pervaded the whole city until late in tbe evening , resulted in some parts iu tumultuous disturbances In the more tfetant parts of the city , which are the virtual strongholds of tbe democratic party , many of the houses •^ ere illuminated in honour of the result of the trial ,
but the constables forced an entrance into all the houses so illuminated , and extinguished the lights , whereby , of course , t ' . ie most violent struggles occurred , and numerous parties were arrested . In the street , too , in which Waldeck lives , crowds of persons , desirous of testif ying their respect to the acqui tt ed , though iu a somewhat noisy fashion , graduall y collected , and several violent , scenes occurred , in « vhich the armed po * er did " not hesitate to use tbeir side arms . Waldeck was presented this morning with a silver civic crown : the parties by whom this present was made are tbe leaders of the democratic party , of whom a deputation waited upon him for the purpose of presenting him with it .
Nothing has yet been heard " of the arrest of Goedsche . The impudent vagabond has published a letter to-day in one of the papers , in which he says that he shall not be content with calml y waiting for proceedings to be taken against Mia by the public prosecutor , but that he himself demands an inquiry . SAXONY , —The strength of the democratic part
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in the Dresden Chamber is a token that the Saxons ere by no means inclined to abandon without a struggle the ground which they won in 1848 . The political feeling of tbe people in that monarchy is not smouldering as in Prussia , nor indifferent a 3 in Austria , but active and unrepressed . There is i n fact no force there on which the government could depend for carrying out such a system of intimidation as that upheld by the great German , powers . The Saxon military do not regard a laced coat and cross-belt as placing an issuperable barrier between them and tlieir families ; and had not the greater part of the army been absent in Sclileswig-Holstein during tbe affiir of May , the Prussians would hate
been forced , perhaps , to remain on the ri ght bauk of the Elbe , and the insurgents have triumphed . In the meantime tbe Prussian and Austrian governments regard with equal displeasure a fermentation , which cannot fail to spiead beyond the Saxun border into their respective dominions \ and the occupation of the Bohemian frontier by an Austrian army shows that , in case of an opportunity for intervention , the tabk this time will probably not devolve on Prussia . Of tbe speedy occupation of Saxony by Austrian troops there can hardly remain any doubt , Tbe Chamber will be dissolved , and the black and yellow flag be called in to establish the same regime of terror which reigns-under its auspices in other p laces .
The snow still continues without abatement . For the whsle week this unprecedented storm has en'lured without pause . The watermills are everywhere stopped . A great number of barges laden with fuel have been icslocked . All night long companies of workmen are in the streets , attended by torchmen , hewing with mattocks at the hardened snow , which is carried off in carts . OLDENBURG . —The Diet of Oldenburg has refu ed , by twenty-two votes against nineteen , to ra t if y its adhesion to the Federal Stale . Tbe ministers have all tendered their resignations , and the Graud Duke has prorogued the Diet to the 28 ih December .
Beruk , Dec . 3 . —Another note has been addressed to the Prussian government by that of Austria . In it the Austrian government declares that it entertains fears for the public peace of Germany , if the Erfurt parliament should really be assembled , and that it is determined to interfere to prevent any such disturbance of the peace . The note , then , is not directed against the assembly of the Erfurt parliament , but against its probable consequences . I am assured that the Prussian answer is worded
equally energetically j somewhat to the effect that Prussia sees in the convocation of the Erfurt parliament no t merel y no source of fresh troubles , but , on tbe contrary , the best means of-preserving lasting iranquillity in Germany ; ic declares the fears of Austria to be perfectly unfounded , but supposing even , what is really improbable , that disturbances should arise , Prussia has already shown that , it poasesses the power of restoring peace and order , « ven at a time when Austria was prevented from rendering it any assistance ,
M . Eichler , one of the leaders of the Democratic parly , who has long been concealed in Berlin , and has escaped the vigilence of the police by an adroit use of disguises and concealed residences , has jus t been arrested . A letter was found on him , referring to the late trial of Waldeck , which it is considered contains treasonable matter . The authorities of several of the towns in the province of Posen have lately observed , with some surprise , that , in sp ite of the . ravages of the cholern among the Jewish population , which it is known suffered severely by the disease , the male members
of the families did not appear to be decreased in number . This led to some inquiry , and it has been found that the vacancies , as they occurred , were filled up b y an immi gration of Jews from the Kussian territory of Poland , who took the name of the deceased , and lived with the family , of course b y a private agreement . They thus become absorbed among the subjects of Prussia , and escaped the severe Russian military proscri ption , which the Polish Jews detest , and avoid by all possible devices . The number of these substitutedbfor persona known to have died of the cholera is stated at COO .
Koxigsbkrg . —The trials for political offences here liaie broug h t to li ght another plot against the liberty of the subject . One of the parties accused of high treason , Herr Motzkus , a government official , has been acquitted , as it appeared clearly from the cross-examination of ihe witnesses for the prosecution , that the indictment of the accused , who is a wellkn ow n democra t , wa 3 the result of a formal plot concocted by three members of the Prussian Union . Prussian FiiEEDOM .-The following advertisement appears in one of the Berlin papers : — ' To prot ect my fellow-citizens frcm injury , I think it ri ght to !> ive notice , that for reporting the arrival of ray neph e w J . Stand , from Augsburg , one hour and a half after the legal tiir . e , I have been fined five
' balers , thre . fi groschen ; and in default of payment ei g ht days ' imprisonment . —J . G . Stakd , Berlin . ' Nor is this strictness confined lo its relations to the public : the oldest and most severe regulations of the police discipline are enforced occasionall y among its own agents . Even word 3 that can be construed into ' disrespect to the uniform' are severel y punished . A constable last week bad the good fortune t o win 25 , 000 thalers in the lottery ; he was on duty when the news was communicated to him . 1 Then , thank Heaven , ' he said , ' I can throw off this coat ! ' The words were reported , and he is at present undergoing an imprisonment of six weeks as an expiation for forgetting the sacredneis of the roval cloth .
AUSTRIA , A telegraphic despatch , dated Vienna , Dec . 6 says ;— The Minister of War has sent orders b y the telegrap h to the in ' an t ry reg iment Alexander , quartered at Thertsiensladt , in Bohemia , to be under marching orders for Saxony within four-aud-twent y hours .
AUSTRIA AND HUNGARY . Fifteen sentences have been condemned by the military court sitting at Arad : two of the political offenders were sentenced to ten years' fortress arrest , and thirteen to be shot ; the property of all was confiscated . General Haynau has commuted the punishment of death into thirteen years ' confinement in a fortress . The unfortunate men were formerly in the Austrian service . . The ' Cologne Gizstte , ' in an electric telegraphic message from Vienna , dated the oik inst ., announces a ministerial crisis in consequences of a rnisundfirs'anding balween Prince Schwaizenbergh and Dr . Bach , the minister of the interior j the latter wished toresien .
Snow Stoums in Gkhmasv , —The communication between Berlin add Vienna ia interrupted , the mail being ' snowed in . The journals from Silesia are full of nothing but show ; such a fall I'as not been known even in the memory of that respected referee , the ' oldest inhabitant , ' whose opinion bas as much wei ght there as in England . The communication between neighbouring towns is stopped , the roads not bang passable to hoofs or wheels ; it is not said whether the people had tried sledges , which have begun to appear in Berlin . The posts are all irregular , some being off for days toge t her . On the Vienna line of rail the irregularity has not been created by the elements ; it is merely increased . In Ratiber and other places the snow has bceen falling for eight days without cessation .
Adolf Fischhof occupies a rank among the Austrian liberals little inferior to that held by Waldeck among the Prussians . This deputy , whose voice was one of the most powerful , on the 13 i . h' of March , in demanding - free institutions for bis countrymen ,, failed not to draw upon himself , in the hour of reaction , t he full w ei ght of the court ' s displeasure . Fischhof has been imprisoned for nine months , and is now at last set at liberty , nothing whatever having been fouud against . \ , iw , a f t er no stone has been left nn'urned to implicate him in some puuishable offence . The membera ' of Kossuth ' s famil y , coniistine of women aad children , who were in arrest , have been liberated . THE HUNGARIAN REFUGEES
Constantinople , Nov . 15 .-Frora . the contents of a despatch received yesterday from Faud Eftendi there is every reason lo believe that diplomatic Wjations will shortly he resumed between the Portland the cabinets of Vienna and St . Petersburgh . - ! " The only remaining obstacle is whether , the . Hungarian refugees shall settle in Turkey or hot . The English ambassador has had long and frequent interviews with the Grand Viser and the Minister for Foreign Affairs . The ministers for Austria and Russia have also had conferences with the latter official .
A letter from Shoumla of the 1 st states « On tha 28 th ult . 1 , 5000 Poles from widS ! ' arrived here , commanded by Prince Zamoisk y . Thev were very kindly received by the Governor , and supplied with all things necessary for their subsi&tenoT They bad suffered greatly during their £ ST 2 three perished on the way from fatigue ' CwwTAimswK , Nor . 21 . -U 8 eems to be th
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general op inion here amongst well-informed peop le that the Emperor if Russia intends to allow the difference existing between himself and the Porte to remain unsettled until the spring , when he vrill be able to commence hostilities . At present there is not the slightest prospect of friendly relations being re-established between tbe Sultan and the Czar . It is true that the demand for the extradition of the Hungarian refugees has been given up , and that the Austrian cabinet has even condemned the precipitate manner in which Count Sturmer suspended diplomatic relations with the Porte . But the fresh demand made by the Russian ambassador
for the expulsion of all Polish refugees resident in Turkey since the revolution of 1830 , is as little likely to be complied with by the Sultan ' s ministers as that made by Prince Radzivil . The refusal of the Porte to expel tbe Polish refugees , as well as the delay it must occasion , was of course fore * seen by the Czar . The note of the Turkish cabinet on the subject bas been sent to St . Petersburg ]] , and six weeks or two months will elapse before M . de Titoff can receive fresh instructions from his government . In the meantime , di plomatic relations continue to be suspended between the allied imperial powers and the Porte . The same irritation
and anxiety prevail as before , and the Turks continue jvith the same energy their preparations for defence . As I mentioned in a former letter , M , de Titoff objected strongly to the presence of the British fleet in the Dardanelles . He said it was a violation of lie treaty , and that the renewal of friendly relations between the Porte and Russia was utterly impossible whilst Sir Wra . Parker remained in the Straits with his squadron . The French and English ambassadors have , from the commencement of the present question , advised the Porte to adopt as conciliatory a tone as possible towards Russia , and to avoid all measures calculated to cause
unnecessary irritation . The Turkish ministers , therefore , showed a willingness to make any concessions , consistent with national digait ' y , which would facilitate the renewal of diplomatic relations between this country and the allied imperal powers . In this they met with the concurrence of the representatives of England and France . Aa a preliminary step , Sir Stratford Canning consented to the withdrawal of the British fleet from the Dardanelles . The British ambassador wrote to that effect to Sir William Parker , and the admiral a few days since sailed from the Straits and anchored outside . Sir Stratford has visited the fleet at its
present station , and bas had a long conference with the Commander-in-chief . Alter every concession made to the Russian envoy , he raises new ob - stacles , which prevent an amicable arrangement ; M . de Titoff ' s object , indeed , seems at present to b « , to keep up the irritation eaused by Prince Radmil ' s mission . He now boasts of having driven the British fleet from the Dardanelles , of having forced the . English , wx&aasft&wr to cwwent to Ws demands , whilst at the same time he treats the Turkish government with utter contempts He refuses to re-establish diplomatic relations , and yet when it pleases him he has interviews with the grand
vizier and the minister of forei gn affairs , and has conferences with the representatives of powers in friendly relation with Turkey , and all this with the ceremony and etiquette of an accredited ambassador in the full exercise of his functions . He made a very angry complaint the other day , because Kossuth and his fellow refugees had made , a sort of t riump hial entry , into Shumla . The guard presented arms as the refugees entered the town , and the military bands played and flags were flying as on days of a high festival . This enthusiastic mark of s y mpath y from the garrison of Shumla , for Kossuth and his companions , has given great displeasure to the Russian ambassador , and , thoug h he has not renewed di plomatic relations , yet he
demands an explanation , The Tutkislv ministers , do not seem disposed to give any exp lanation , and here , therefore , is another and not very * trifling cause for deepening the already existing misunderstanding . The Porte is justified in refusing the explanation which M . de Titoff demands , as they cannot recognise his official character in the present state of relations ; and the haughty tone in which th ? demand was made did not much incline them to adopt a faltering manner towards the Russian envoy . From the conduit of M . de Titoff , since t he a r rival of Fuad Effendi ' s despatches , containing an account of his interview with the Czar , it will be seen that there ? s good foundation for the opinion that the Emperor Nicholas ' bides his
time . The ' Wanderer ' ef Vienna publishes a letter from Constantinople , dated the 21 st of November , from which we extract the following : — ' Russia now demands that Bern , and all Poles who have turned Mahomedans , shall not onl y be sent away from the frontier , and not admitted to active employment , but that they shall be arrested and treated as prisoners . The Porte , in reply to this demand , states in Bimple and decisive terras that tbe above persons , by their convertion to the Islam faith , were not onl y under the protection of the Tmkish government , but had become subjects
of the Porte , which alone had the ri ght to give orders respecting them . This reply , which bad been communicated to the English and French , ambassadors , was sent to MM . Titoff and Sturmer , the Russian and Austrian ambassadors . M . de Titoff returned the document , with the following marginal note :- « The word expulsion and not removal must be applied to the Polish refugees . ' Ali Pacha refused compliance , and intimated as much to the French aud English ambassadors . At the same time he forwarded M . de Titoff ' s marginal not * s to Fuad Effendi , the Turkish envoy to St . P .: tersburgh , with instructions to state that the Porte could not accede to them . '
RUSSIA AND POLAND . Posen , Dec . 2 . —We have received tbe following i n telli gence from the kingdom of Poland : —The export of grain , with ihe exceptions of wheat and peas , is prohibited from the kingdom of Poland after the 1 st December . There can be no question this measure is adopted for the purpose of furnishing supplies at a cheaper rate to the large Russian army now in the kingdom . In the empire itsilf no regulation of the kind has yet been passed . In the second place , the city of Kelesch is to be fortified and converted into a station of the first rank
NORWAY . The wintpr has set in , no t only earl y , but very severely . The harvest has not been good , especially the potato crops . The merchants and shi powners are not much better off than the agriculturists , the b . ockade has injured the herring trade with the Russian harbours , and the crisis in France the umber trade . The early winter has now closed the navigation , and cut off all communication with
abroad . Our manufactures , which from the absence of a capital and speculation , are very insignificant ave however improved . Cotton spinning , weavinc by machinery , iron foundries , and machine manufactures , are slightly increased , and great advantaee will accrue from the carrying out . of the projected nulway fto « Christiana to Miosen , whibltS best district of Norway will be brought near th
CAPE O ? GOOD HOPE . REPORTED RIOT AT CAPE TOTVN . By the Mary Ann , Captain Darke , arrived off to the 19 th October from the Cape of Good Hope t , Inch date the colony is represented as beingTn a state of great excitement . 11 is asserted that a reactionary feeling has ¦ a ^ rnf ^ d'tli
a taek / tL Ji ; r 8 Uppr € 8 Sed by *** S Ar ^ awAfs-jrji
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The Cape papers to tbe 20 th of October , ( right days later than the last account ) , state that tbe attitude of tbe colonists was still a most resolute one .
MILITARY EXECUTION IN INDIA . Peshawur , Oct . 9 , 1849 The sentence of death passed upon private Benjamin Alexander Mossraan , of the 1 st Bombay European Regiment , Fusiliers , was carried into effect yesterday ; morning st sunrise , on the parade-ground of that regiment . Nothing could surpass the mournful solemnity of the ceremony throughout . The whole of the troops at Peshawur were assembled there , and formed t ' . iree sides of a square , as follows;—Right Face of Square—Bengal Horse Artillery ; Bengal and Borabay Foot Artillery ; 1 st Bengal Light Cavalry ; 31 st and 70 th Regiments N . I ., Sappers and Minners ,
Bengal and Bombay . Left Face of Square- —Bombay Horse Artillery ; Scinde Irregular Horse ; 13 th Irregular Cavalry ; 3 rd and 19 th Regiments Bombay native infantry . Centre Face—Her Majesty ' s 60 th Rifles ; 1 st Bombay European Regiment , Fusiliers ; her Majesty ' s 61 st Regiment . All mounted corps paraded on foot , and the troop 3 were directed to march to the place without music , and in returning home nene to be played till the rear of the reg iment was 200 yards from the scene of execution . The whole had not been long formed up when the prisoner appeared—a man of pleasing and intelligent appearance , and attired in tbe usual undress of the
reg iment . His arras were fastened behind him ; a man was on each side of him . On coming to the square , the procession moved slowly along the front of the whole—the bandof the regiment playing the Dead March in Saul—in the following order : —Provost-Marshal ; band of the regiment ; coffin , covered with black , and borne on the shoulders of four men ; half the escort ; the prisoner , supported by a man on either side of him ; and last , the other half of the escort : the whole presented a roost mournfull y grand sight to the spectator . It was wonderful to see with what firmness he marched , and the fortitude of manner displayed by him the whole time . Having marched all round , be took up his station in front of
the gallows , while the coffin was laid before him ; when the brigade-major proceeded to read his crime and the sentence of the court-martial , in an audible tone—and afterwards tbe warrant for his execution . When all was finished , he was conveyed behind where he ascended the platfora by me ^ ns ' of a ladder , the provost-marshal followed , who proceeded , according to bis instructions , and placed a white cap over his face . The prisoner having , with uplift eyes to heaven , breathed a prayer , was launched into eternity . The drop was not great , and he strugg led a little ; but in two minutes all was over , and life ex t inc t ! The t roop s ma r ch e d past the body , and then moved off to their respective quarters .
. PORT PHILIP . REFUSAL TO RECEIVE EXILES , The Randolph , 664 t o ns , W . Dale , from Woolwich 28 th April , with exiles , and a detachment of the 58 th and 11 th regiments , arrived at Port Philip on the 8 lh inst ., and notwithstanding an order had been given by Mr . Latrophe that no convict vess e l should pass the Heads / the Randolph was an c h o red a t Willi am ' s Town . Intelligence has arrived via Launceston , that public demonstrations had been made against their landing , and it was reported that £ 50 U had been subscribed to defray the cost of conveying the exiles elsewhere , aud that the ship was to proceed to S ydney .
^ Foreign Intelligence.
^ Foreign intelligence .
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. 2 THE NORTHERN STAR . . . . December , 15 , 1849 .
Protected By Letters Patent.
PROTECTED BY LETTERS PATENT .
Parr's L Ips ' Pills
PARR'S L IPS ' PILLS
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Dec. 15, 1849, page 2, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1552/page/2/
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