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• Jalllii * . -1 ** dew--npoB attonght , prodaoei , Thst whloh tip 9 * ttoaisndi , perhapi mUlloni . ¦ thtmk . ' - ¦ , . . . .. ., _ BWOH . CHARTIST ORGANISATION . ¦ ' MEMOIRS OF CITiFeN OAUSSIDIERE . ' Brother Promtariaks , In my letter whioh appeued in the Stab of the week preceding the muting of the ltte L « nd Coaferenee' at Birmingham , I threw out a suggestion to the effect , that snoh of the leading Chartiits ai might beeleotedto the said Conferenoe would do weU to embrace that opportunity to compare notes on the state of the Chartist motement i and deriie meam to reaouitate the Chartist agitation .
Not for a moment flattering myself that the subsequent Conferenoe' of leadinglChartbts at the Ship Inn , was the remit solely of my raggeitipn . I wag , nerertheless , weU pleaced te observe that mj tiewg , m regarded the neeeuity of Chartist re-organiiatlon , were shared bj e » numerous a body of trnaWorthy and influential denborato . : ^ « . ? T . ii . M ? *****¦ ¦*¦ «»» meeting , I doubt , Stf * -SiP * " ** I ? MtaaYeaupported many thingittaid by soma of the speakers . SfiUIwas , on S ^«^ IW , ne ? -,, w »« P » tionla »^ gratified \* i ni z ? £ ? f ^ •""* Bperten . If those whom I address shall exhibit am thine like tha same
spirit , L&arhstorgamsaUon-a far better organisa-KJS ? £ ? i ! ? » W-will be a matter or speedy aopomplishmont . ¦ . , twim . ? J ? Bdple I- ' ? P »> dExeoutiTe Committhe ( withthetxeeptionofthe seorntary , ) I hare always beBn / aTourable , and , therefore , I rejoice that meeting . Jtu not any parsimonious riew ; of the question of £ i . a , wbioS induces my appwalof an unpaid Execnhre ,, IapproVaof suoh tTEaeutb beeaoiej think a political combinatien should hare at its headthe fewest rouble wjmberof paidoffioen . I draw a distushpii between the officers and the ter . nft * S i " ^ ? S l ? I * of opinion that Chartist , lecturers should be ; well paid ^ care being taken to ascertain tha mental qualifications and moral fitnesa ef the men aspiring to become the teMben and intellectual ohampioni of the mauei In the past , the qualifications of Chartist leotun » i
baTe been but toolittle attended to ; whilst even the best of the leoturers hars not been adequately remnnerated . I oould a tale unfold of the n $ fam of more than one of the brave and talented men who are at this moment , at the . LiTerpool Assizes , testifling to ihetruth' atthe peril of their personal freedom . , I speak of their ' sufferingi ? sinoe they have been . iu the seme * of the peeple-sinoa they gave up all to follovr the Charter . TaisahouW not haye been . It is , to say the least , exceeding bad policy to treat woh tun M-wmethiD ( t like mendicant * . The men of mind who wdl honestly work for the people are not too numerous , we cannot afford to . loseonebfthem , w ^ hottld therefore treat them accordingly . ^"" asubjeetl may return to at anotn » r and morafitbngtane . Ihare alluded toit on this oooasicn pnneipallrthatl may be nndentood w regards m J approval of an Unpaid Executive . My approyal u not based on oonsideraUons of eheapnai , 1 abhor the cheap and mstyt system .
. If the acts of the newExeflutive have not yet SSi ^ tV M ? 0 ' Teiyrtriking , I can at any rate testify that the actiTe members ( those residing in the metropolu , ) have not been idle . Clearly the first prat need was the production of a wb « O 8 of organbation . That hat blea accompliihed ; It » true that the task was not one of great diffi . cuity . seeing that the Birmingham meeting had preyiouslyre ^ doptedthe oWplanoforJianiBatien . sub . jeot to any amendments the new Exeoutive might devise ; From the reports whwh have appeared in this journal , the Chartist brotherhood will have seen that the said amendments have been the subjeot of anxious deliberation at the weekly meetings of the Exeouhte . The Star of the 2 nd instant contained T
the amended " plan / It appears that that ' plan' has been generally approved of . Its formal , adoption by all the looalities u , I presume , already an accomplished fact . If it ! ?~ error »— " in ome . plaoes—feif' or manythe plan' has not yet been dismissed and adopted , ' I earnestly urge the trne demoerats of those places to set to their work without delay . ; Valuable time is flying-time which should be devoted to the work of preparation . Unless the working men of this country are willing slaves , 18 i 9 must see the Chartist forces agtm in action . Kin any place , where weekly meetings / of Chartuts are holden , the new plan of organisation his not been adopted ; let it bo adopted at the Very next meeting . Whemer-reither from puWio Rpattiy , or the want of tweeting accommodation—regular meetings are not at preient holden . let the best men of
that pjaoe , —two or three trill suflBce for a beginning , —come together , and resolve to lay the foundation of the organisation in their town " or distriot . To merely sanotion the plan will , however ' , be of little semoe . The rule * must be at once put into ope ration , and alidei by . The 4 th and 5 th rules should be ever present to the minds of the active and Ieadragmembersof theAnociaeQn . The Executive must bo powerless . unlessproiided withthsmiBBng of action . Unless * prepared " and resolved to oarry out the rules , do not adopt the plan . Do not de > eeive . the men you have elected your chiefs and pioneew . Neither' Cjisab nor Ck 8 uwBiL , neither Hmnua nor Wuhmoto ;! , conld' have achieved their . victories : had toir forces been unfaithful cr apathetio : " Inthe strife of popnlar agitation , fidelity and energy are as inditpeniable as on the * tented field' and in . the ; deadly brewh . ' Bear In mind , that in thewar of wdnfras well , as in thewar of words , a determination to conquer is half the
vio-I shall resumethis subject in my next letter . JBrotbafProlelariaiii , ! return to to'MeMiriof Cituth Cauwdiire * . ' . <¦ - ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦¦ ¦¦ ¦ .- i . ., Early in AprilJho reach ' onnajrw reared their heads , and commenced their conspiracies against the Republic . "' . Calumtoy-rthrcowaid ' s weapon-was of course first had recourse toi to " exoite the ignorant and timid against the veritable Democrats , ' The Communists took the ^ laoe of the * dni . « rfo ««* , and became the bugbears of the day / Elsewhere , Oit&en pAussiDiiMobserves ; "' \ . The ' name ' ofCommuniit wu applied to enry devoted republican ., AccordlBg to the reactlonlsti , they wire drinkers of blood , and onjht ' ta be iwept from soctitj ; ( heywutaeeated *! eolpable inteotlon * , ani yet the mbit ardent demoerats hailed with' enthusiasm the abo-Utlbndf oapltalfUBlthment ; aad ihereipeet shown / or property is ^ he besl answer that can be givea to tain aluppUedealumnits , ' . . ' . ' ;
{' . On the 16 th of April the bourgeoisie came forth in their trne colours aa the enemies of tha Damooratio Republic The workmen ^ had auembled , on the Champs de'Msn to nominate fourteen offioers of the staff of the . National Guard .,.. Their standards were flying ^ with the mottoes of February : . Abolition of the . SwKrviency . of Labour , to oilier mien ' s profit * !' ' Organisation of labour !? S Equality /' and others ' . After making « , collection as an offering to the oountry , the assembly formed in procession to carry thia tribute , to , the Government at the fiot « l de Tiiiq . ... . ¦ ., ' : ; :,., ¦ , . . :-.,.. ; . ; .. In the meantime , the bourgeoisie were circulating the most absurd rumours throughout Paris . It was reported that the' CoinmuniiU- ( the fourjww * thus designated the workmen ) had attaoked the Hotel de
yuie , setnre touurotei aesinvaiidee , were fighting in the Faubourg JSt Antoine , and pillaging in the Faubourg ^ St Germain ., ' . Thece perfidious reports had the intended effect . The city was thrown into a state of paaio , a panio whioh even reached the Ministry of the Interior . Lxoru Rouin ordered the rtppdto be beaten in all the quarters of Paris . A fatal blunder . ' There is no doubt that the dsmectatid Minister , acted under the influence' of wrong impressiona , derived from false information ; but , though uraest ,. he was guilty of an error , for whioh since then both himself and his friends have smarted . . I am no admirer of the maxim , that' a political blunder is worse than a political onme ; ' nevertheless I must * ooncede , ihat in politics the blunder of a good man may be aa productive of evil as the crime of a villain . . ' . ' .,
. The effect of the mistake of ordering the beating oj » e rapptl , was to . marshal the National Guards Bgainst the workmen . Battalion after battalion poured fiom sill parta of Paris to the Hotel de Ville . The procession of workmen adyanciDg fwm the Champa de Man along the quays , * found the Qardt Nationals and Garde Mobile drawn up in hostile array , and filling all the approaches to the Hotel de Ville . This occasioned great dissatisfaction amongst the workmen , and a report that Loyfr Buxo had been asiauioated excited the most intense , agitation . Seeing , however , that the intentions of the unarmed workmen were evidently pure and peaceful , Generals Coubtais and Duvtvnit ordered the armed forces to
opena passage to allow the column which had arrived from the Champa de Mara to file off before the members of the Provisional Government . Some fifty individuals on the steps of the Hotel de Ville never ceased crying . 'Vive la Republiquel ' ' Dotm with the Communists / ' cries which were more or leu repeated by the National Guard . ThUmattsttvw , attributed to Milord Miami , split the people intotvo parties . The workmen cried , ' Long live the Democratic Rapublio 1 ' ' Long live Louu Blanc !'' Long live Lirou Rouw !' ' Taroufhout the evening the National Gnard kept shouting , ' Dawn with the Communists I' 'Death to Cabet ! and other persecuting and reactionary cries , * For extract * , h « ( ago 3 .
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rfS ' - ^ T ^ Pril ii . wmeml ^ ed , " he . 'day of nS « v The true Republibanj , the ? . wtisans of the EtTiv tw "" a Social Republic pewein ^ that the thnnSf k 'S , W \ P > aten on the . 18 th of April , TS ^' ft ^ yWVUMfr of the interior , ins ift »« bwam « . more'iasbleBt . . « The ei # H , bl « discovered ' that they ,, had enemies in H ? nV ^ - M 2 ^^ r T hW Mlb ^ P » ot . li . l jW m }*}{ ! » ftt leMt ' Zoning more and more disregarded / ,- / , The -Fete of . Fraterhitjr , ' on the 20 th of April , restored , for a moment , the . unanimity and enthusiasm of the first days of the Revolution . On this occasion , four hundred thousand armed men are said to ' have assembled in the presence of the Provisional Government . . " Colonel BiBBisi , on horseback , ap ' urring forward , addressed the Provisional Government as followa :-
4 If the legion I have , the honour to ooumandisth * lsst number on the Hit , you msj be sure ie will not be the last in the defence of the RspubHo . ThU sp «« ch was haiita by the Multitude wl » a th « moit unbounded ntbtulMia , . i - ¦ ¦ .. ¦ ¦ ¦ , : nn £ !^ $ * JARBk . ii ,. a ; little month saw him once more the , inmate of a dunffeon—tiroacribedin aasa ^ 'ffl ? i mSffi- " ^ ° ] th 8 » tuff of which heroes and ™«? H « * ^ ? , 4 man of nr > k » a we " * , he , £ 25 ^ ^ ' Co ^ fimned'todeath for ^ anat : tompt to overthrow the tyrant LdurtPmrippa , he 'BS $ it ^ . SuiHotine at the price Sdem ' P *! * « A twibto aad almost boneless cantivitv
FJiSS ' i-W * * Mont St Michae He had been ffeariymne . years a sufferer in prison when the Revolution of February set him at liberty : - He broken , and . health destroyed—the mere wreck of tneonoe'handsomeBabbib . ' Bia heart , however ; was still bold , and his sp . nt quenohlegs jn the pur ' suit of justice . EleotedColonel . of , the 12 th Legion of the National Guard , and a member of the National Assembly , he . oame forward a leading man of the ^ Revolution . But BABBESwai too . honest for the Asaembly , and , consequently , whenever he appeared ii the tribune , his voipe was drowned by the howlinga of the ruffianly majority ,, who . acted upon an arranged Of efillinhim
plan r g a hearins ! Carried a »* y by his entbuuasm , he appears to have csmpromised himself in the affair of the 15 th of May . Thisaffarded h \ s enemies a pretext for flinging him attain into a dungeon .. ;\ " ¦ ¦ Barbes has now been six months captive in the gloomy fortrtssof Vineennes . ' He awaits a trial whioh may sentence him to another period of bapti-Titj . But not ditmayed , either by the gloomy recollections of the pait , the misfortunea of the present , or the terrors of . the future , Babbbs is at this moment what he has ever been—the hopeful , ardent , undaunted , chivalrous champion of' the people . ViveBartes ! Confusion to his enemiea . Apologising for . this digestion , I return to Citizen OiuasiDiKRa ' s ' memoirs . ' . ' '
The eltotions took place at the end of April . The oonnter-revolutionists whilst pretending to 'accept ' the Republic , ceased not for a moment t » exclaim aijainBt what they called 'Communism and anarchy . ' Then was invented the fantous new trinity ( designed to replace the formula of ' Liberty ; Equality , Ft * - tirhity , ' ) > L'Ordte , laFamttle , laPropriet 6 V Under theinSuence of the panio thua created 1 the peaWBts voted for their lords—the workmen for their employers—the podt for the rioh—the small tradesmen for the bankers—and the small pronrie . torafortheuaureri / ¦ ¦• • ' - - ¦¦ ¦
' The list of theeleotors [ reDresentatives ] fer the departmenta . oontamed the names of all the members of the old monarchist chamber , with the addition of some millionaires and bishops . I asree with Citizen Oavsbidibkb that the adjonrnmentoftheeleotions w » s , all things considered , a great mistake , ' The adjournment , even beyond April ; might have Berred the interests o ! the Republic , if the intriguers and rcaetionnaim had been kept down by the atrong hand oi force . If , on the 17 th of March , the proletarians of Paris had cashiered the incapable ( and to a great extent dishonest ) Provisional Government , and appointed a Committee ofPublio Safety—a Committee oomposed not of talkers , butof men of action—men who would have
oommenoed the Social Republic—that is , the Re . public of Justice , in France , —and launched the Revolution 'Democratiquo et Sooiale' upon the aurroundiBg nations , then it might have been policy to have delayed the elections . 'But seeing that the policy of conciliation and compromise had beta adopted , every day ' s delay afforded the intriguers the opportunity of plotting their own return to power . I believe , with Citizen Gaukidibbe , that 'if the eleotiona had taken place on the 25 th of March a greater number of demooratiooandidates would have been returned to the Assembly . ' The delay of one month was not Buffioient to enlighten the ' ple
peo , but was sufficient to enable the royalists to recover most of the ground they had lost by the events of February . - "' ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ' ¦ . ;¦ ¦ : ¦ ¦ ¦¦ . ¦ ¦ ¦ .: ,.-. . ¦ ... ¦ : . - . : On the 29 th of April the result of the Pwii elec tion waa proclaimed at tha Hotel de Ville . Citizen CAtMstoiEBB found himself the twentieth on the list of the thirty-four representatives . The oitizaas had recorded in his favour 133 , 779 ! votes . Congratulations and bouquets besieged and overwhelmed the popular Prefect , rl ... - ; . ;^ l ¦ The National Assembly opened on the 1 th of May . CiusBiDniBs took his place on the seats of'the Mountain ^ . ¦> ' ¦ ¦ . : ¦ -. ¦ ¦ >• ¦ : » : •> „ ,,., -. ¦
The Polish question sow agitated Paris . On the 10 th of May , | Wolowiki , a member ef the Aiiembly , presented a petition to that body , from the Committees of Poenonia [ Po * enl , Cracow , and Galicia , soliciting the protection of the French Republic . Citisan CitinDiBRB ancues that France shonld have marched to'the aid of Poland ; ' It was we , ' says he ' who took the revolutionary initiative . Itwaa our task to universalise democratic principles . ¦ ' A million of armed eitiiens would'have ri » an as one man to enfranobin the nations : How mnoh blood might thai havebaensparedj ' aiyv- ,:. ¦¦ . « ,,..- ¦ .-, ;¦ ,.- ¦¦¦ „ . „ ,-.: On Saturday , the 13 th of May , a demonstration of members of the dubs took place in favour of Poland . The procession consisting of from five to six thousand
persons , including the Polish deputation , the deputation of the workmen of the . Luxembourg , delegates from the elub ' s , pupils of the Polytechnic School , a considerable number of officers And privates of the National Guard , in uniform but unarmed , proceeded along the Boulevards shouting Vivt la fologml The procession halted at the Place de la Concordeand sent forward ton delegates to the National Assem ^ bly , where they depesited their petition ( demanding armed intervention in behalf of the Poles ) in the hands of Citiien Vavin for presentation . ; . The . petition was presented , but on a proposition to discuss it , the Auembly passed to the order of the day . The procession , in the meantime , separated in perfect Older . . ¦¦ ; ¦ : ¦ - . : :, i : , : ¦ :.,: . - ¦ ¦ ; , ,,:. But k more important manifestation was in preparation for the ensuing Monday , the 15 th of May . fears howeverentertained
No were , , that that manifestation would overstep the bounds of order and legality .. , ; ¦ , ' - .--, ; . •¦ : . .. . n \ ,-. , . . • ¦ . .., „ .. ... : kfttt entitled the 'Fett of Concord had been projeoted for Sunday the I 4 th of May . Suddenly , then appeared en the . walls of the city a notification Of the adjournment of tho festival to the 21 at . < This postponement , annonnoed , onlvon the : 13 th . exoited great : dissatiafaotion . The delegates from the Departments appointed to take . part in the festival , had armed in the capitaliland naturally gave vent to their displeasure at the postponement ef the fete . ¦ : ¦ : ¦ .. :,.. * - ' . -. . . . ¦ ,.,... . . . . - . . ThaDeleeates of the Luxembourg ! , and the teittwt politiguts Lthe political priwaers ] had refused to take part in thejfefe . The manifesto of the dele * gates , published in all the journals , concluded as follows : — , ¦ . ¦¦ ,- .
The pronlses made upon the barrio ades not having been fulfilled , and the National Aueiahly , ot lti Bittbg on the 19 th df May , having rented to « itabllih aMli . iitryof Labour and Progress , the workmen , ' delegates of the Luxembourg , rente to attend the festival , denominated the ¦ ¦ « Festival of Concord . . ' . The declaration published by the dtitnvt polUimte wm no 1 M 8 significant :-- . ., ' " . . ' "¦ . As the people are djlng of huager , as the presence of the rfettnutjMlfttgtKtat thc /« feof the 11 th , mnit be regarded as an aot of appeal against what has been dene polUU oallyand soolaUy slaee toe 24 th of February ; an extra . ordinary meeting of » hod «(« wi jwHtfgtwi , convoked ex . pieulj , having oonsldeied that Republicans oanaot abandon thsmaelres to joy with sorrow In their hearts , have unanimouily decided that th » y will net attend the fsstiTalofthellthefHay . '
W « have now arrited at theave of 'the 15 th of May / I rnuiV defer tiUjny n « xt totUr % mieW of the eveijtrof that . day , The fatal days of JoSefo ' d the concluding matter of these ' memoirsi' will also be disposed 6 f >; my n ; ext , ^' Brother Proletarfanii ; -The ' new move' of the KiBg of Prussia / and the election of Mister Special Constable Louis Nipowon-BcojiiPABiK ' to the PreBidency of the FrtnohRepnblie ; are suhjectfl on which ' ImUBt ( through want ofroom ) defer commestr The enemies of demoprac y > re redoing at the eUclion of the Special , * but their exultation may yet be turned into mourning . ' Wait a little lonker !' ' :
. me wjection of OAVAiOHAc-ithe slaughterer of the workmen of Paris-is a great consolation . Thei triumphs of the BuokapIrteb is not likely to be lasting . In . the Tuns of this day the Paris correspondent of that journal remarki , that 'it would appear the operativeshad given their votes to Lows Napohok , through a hope that he would relieve the existing distress , and not from ftny political motive . Poor deluded men ! : The Labour Question will 'soon settle the huh ' : of these Bcohapartbs . The ' Special' is very pc * pularjust now , but will not the end of six mtntbs from this time find him' uiedupt ' I / Ami bu Pevple . lDeeemborUth , 1848 .
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^ »__^ -Yyi iiwiftinTMMisaaiaiasi '' ' ^ ' " ^ ^^ r ^ - ^^ ^ T '''' ' ^^ ' ^^^ pectable anoM ; H «> UB ? euieId ^ rieiiadai powerful appeal on behalf of the ' faffifiei of ¦ «« victims ,, which respited in the collection of b , m . She conjured the female Chartiits throngbent tha country to exert tbemselvea on . behalf of . the wivtg and families of ' those who have been . thrown int » prison for advocating the cause of suffering hn . nuiij , , . ' . ' . „ ., ,,., v PBBsiojf . —Rb-oh « anwatio » . —A meeting of the ) members of the National Charter Association took ; phce on Monday evening , the lltb , in Mr Frank * land ' s room , Luue Street . Mr Daokett waa callecV .., _ M
to the chair . Mr James Brown brought before too meeting thenew p lan of organisation . After which * Mr Edward Swindlehurat-moved , and Mr Peter Eddlestone Beeonded : ' That thia meeting do adopt the hew plan of organisation . '— Carried unanimeisly . The following officers of the Associatioa were the * ehosen j - James . Duckett , Eiward Swindlehurat ; Job * Bamber . William Boyd , Aaron Cranshaw , Nathaniel Fish , John Chew ; Pater Eddlestone , treasurer ; and James Brown . 100 , Moor Lane , secretary , Mr Edward Swindle * hurst was elected delegate to the North Lancashire delegate meeting . One pound was voted for thedefence of the Manchester viotims ; after which , the meeting broke up . ; . . ff .. ¦ . * .
Bhiohowb . —We have just had two lectures dr livered in our lecture room—one on the ' Ri ^ nts of Man . and the Duties of Women , ' and the other oil ' Temperance ' -by Mrs Theobald , from Manchesttiy She is a very able and eloquent lecturer en Ohartiita , Democracy , Co-operation , Temperanoe , &o ,, ani from her natural abilities and praotiqal knowledge ); is calculated todomuohgood amongst the working classes of thia country .
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THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE TO -THIS * CHARTISTS OF THE UNITED KINGDOM . Feliow CovKTaYUEN , —The position ;; of . -trust ' which we now hold in the'Democratic movement by virtue of your confidence and respect , and the duties , imposed upon us by the acceptance of that trust , require that we should , at the outset of our labours , have a distinct and clear understanding with you as to the amount of support which you are prepared to > give us in our efforts to advance that political faith ' which we conjointly entertain , and to the adoption of which we look for the salvation of labour , and tlis establishment of laws agreeable to justice and . humanity . , . .. "' . '
Recent as well as passing events on the continent ^ of Europe , and also in America , strongly incline M ; , to the belief that upon the English people will it ' yet : devolve to carry into-practice the actuality ofD 6 i ~ ~ mocracy ; that to the deep and thoughtfal ' infnd jtf ' ^ England will the triumphant success of Universalh ' Suffrage yet be owing . That to the peaceful , " but ^ sure growth of opinion in these islands , will trittt and toleration yet owe their establishment . With these impressions strong . upon our minds , we have . determined to recommence the struggle for Right , . with all the vigour and capacity we can command , and to employ every proper and legitimate mode of operation in furtherance of that object . We are
prepared to do all that we can do , and we now require from you some earnest of your intentions . We have duties to perform , and those duties we will perform , but if we are to be at all successful , yoa must also take upon yourselves yonr own share of the good work . We will direct and pay , each of tu according to' hh ability ; and we require that each ofj you to whom we now address ourselves should forthwith , each one according to his means , put us in possession of funds , to enable us to commence a campaign of agitation , so that eur oppressors may be instantly awakened from the delusive sleep of security , into which unfortunate circumstances and out apathy have allowed them to repose .
We propose to you , Chartists , ¦— ' Old Guards 'who have never been found wanting—sentinels who have never slept at your posts—to rally again t—to upraise once more , higher and prouder than ever , the banner which has aever been sullied—the flag which has never yet been' struck' — to renew your fealty to the' good old cause , ' and to march again a 3 you were wont to do , with the cry of the' Charter , ' the great and sacred' Charter , ' to the familiar tune of ' ¦ We'll rally areund it , agate and again '
—to meet injustice and beard it , with the bearing ol men , conscious of suffering wrong , and with the greatpnrpose of beating down injustice—to act a part in the cunning times , worthy of the genius of Labour , and to raise up in this laud of wrong a Temple , whose ample porch shall be open to all those ., children , of our country , who know « Old England' only as the place ol their birth , and the grave of their hopes 1 . ¦ < ¦ ¦ : ; , ¦¦'¦ ¦ .:. - . NEW YEAR ' S GIFT . ....
Amoie fitting time than the approaching new year could not , we think , be selected for opening the intended campaign . By the expiration of this year , the law ' s terrors will have done their worst . Before the last day of 1848 , the dungeon ' s door will , we fear , have closed upon some of the best , truest , and bravest of our comrades . The trials at Chester and Liverpool , exhibit clearly what is the animus of those with whom we have to ; deal , and if we would ; show ourselves men , just at the time when the enemy imagines he has Btruck us down , uuch time is exactly the moment when we ought again to start into renewed life , and show such signs of energy and determination , as will convince the miserable delinquent faction , who now persecute ui , that we still live — that we still dare , and that we will ultimately conquer . Let all , then , who » ijb
us well , aid us with the most efficient of weaponsthe pence . We propose a New Year ' s Gift for the Charter—what more needed ? We invite every sincere friend of freedom to contribute his mite . We call upon all . councils , committees , and localities , , id make , preparations for the collection of the 'New Year ' s Gift . ' Noinanis so poor but that he can give something . We are aware that there a * e other funds , and other calU , but amidst those « alla and funds , the Charter must not be forgotten .: Ii we arejto be an acting body , we must have support , and that support yen can g ' myif youhaye thewill to do so . A little from each , will make a larges aggregate , and no matter how little each may ofifec all . will be . usefHl , and . all shall be ' well and honestly applied . To the work , then ,, and collect for tke . 'New Year ' s Gift , ' for . the « Charter and no Surrender . ' : , ; . Thomas CuBa : PhiupM'Gbath ¦ >• . William Dixox Ebudnd Stailwooo HbnbiRoss . Ui JuiiUK Habnbt Samdel Kydd . ;
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, THE NATIONAL LAND COMPANY .-EXPULSION OF MEMBERS . At a meeting of the Hawiok branch of the National Land Company the following address waa adopted : — . 1 XO THE DKUOATSS OP IHB UTS COKFSBKNCB ANB MSUBKBS OF THB NATIOXAL UKB COUPANT . ' Bbeihbbn , —The benefioial results that woula flow from the auooessful issue of the . National Land Company made the oppressed artisan fly to It aa a refuge and a home from the false and iniquitous competitive system in whioh necessity had forced hint to drag out a precarious existence . When the infant institution was first ushered , into being by its ' benevolent founder , its aspect was oomely and .-was ad * mired by thousands of the dowa-trodden and
emaciated sons of Labour , till it beoami a Heronlei in stature , and threw into the shade all other compit * nies . Let not the anticipations of the industrious poor be disappointed . Taking a survey of the parahaed state of our manufacturing operations , and the thousands of unwilling idlers that roam , our streets , and thousands that have been but partially employed , and the privations that must have been felt by their familisa in oosBoquenee , make us . ' the members oS the Hawiok branch of the National Land Company , feel ounelves placed in rather a painful poiition by the Btringent . rule adopted by the late Confetence relative to . the expulsion of members by being a quar * ier in arrears . Now we hold that owing to the preoa * rious nature of our . employment we feel it to be a
severe blow towards our : poorer brethren , who cons pose the majority of the present Company ; Thera weuld have been fewer objections to the rule had there been an exoeptlbp . allowed In case of »! ckie « a or the want of employmsnt , but in its present aspect it will throw without its pale many thousands who looked upon it as tha , anchor of their hopes , to save them from the insults , and . contumely heaped upon them by parochial boards in their deolining ; yean . We also hold the opinion that whatever amonnt of money is paid in by membera is a benefit to the Company . Unpaid . up . membBrs pay theie than of expenses . No inter «« t is allowed for th « amount the y may have paid : they . omnot withdraw
their money , neither ia there any land purchased for , them , consequently , by being allowed to remain members , the Company are gainers by the amount they pay but never can be'losers , or be injured by them . According to the prinoiple that the Company was formed upon , expulsion of its membera would be an aot of injustice towards the poor . ' I Hoping theae plain » t » teminto , penned in the beat spirit , may be the means of drawing the attention of the offioe-beawrsand members generally of the Gom « pany , so that some alteration or modification of tia rule referred to may be brought about , ia tha cants wish of the members of the Hawick branch oltfcl Nutional Land Company ; IBy orttet of the general meeting , I ' Anawn Haia , Sffitfefti
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DEFENCE FUHD . azcnvaB bt wouut an > ra . £ » . d . ShiIbottte , perS . Eastea lie Hanifield , per T . G . mbbard ... ... . 0 a 8 Belper . ptrB . Wheatley 0 15 0 W . 3 ^ Bradford . ... ... ... 0 10 H . Smith , Hoetertoa ... ... ... 0 s 0 Santwioh , per T . Dunning ... ... 0 5 0 A few Journeymen TaUon Leamington , perT . Aek ... ... ... . „ 0 * 0 Kottingham , perJ . 8 wee « ' 0 18 1 % Preiton , per W . IiMell ... . „ 0 5 0 Coventry , J . Cabert ... ... ... 0 0 10 Ditto , Gosforf Strtet ... ... . i . 0 J 10 | Ditto , J . Smith , dittos . ... I ... 6 10 Ditto , Sp 6 a Street , „ ... ' . „ « 1 7 | IKtto , ptrW , Hod « r ... ' .,. , # 0 3 7 BuryStEdaundj . P . Oook 0 10 Ditto , W . Davitsaa ... 0 10 Todmorden , per E . Brook ... ... . 110 0 TrwnLeicester ; -. . Mrs Murfy ... ... ... 0 19 Mr » TT «« roa ... 0 10 WnuSaltfi .. . 0 0 6 8 amndWhlU . M ... 0 0 S Thomas Oibome ... ... . „ o 0 6 Thomas Constantino ... ,,, 0 0 6 HamadCttUey ... .... ... 0 0 6 WilUamBradswortk ... ... 0 2 3 Land Company , per Astfll ... . ... 8 S 0 Council SatisBai Charter Associatioa 0 9 9 fioath ShWda , per E . Pnnii 110 TTotkmea at Ttfft ^ g ' h * ' ^ Works , Bother * bam , ptr J . Staosfieli «• ... 0 18 9 77 ithanJ , perC . FUk ... ... ... 0 6 10 Eleanor Johnson , SUpaty ... ,. ... 0 1 0 Collected by John Tarty , Stepaey , ... 0 8 0 Blnafnghaas , Ship Inn , per J . Kswhouse ... 10 0 SheEeldVper B . CavOl ... , . * .. . ' ... 0 4 7 Blmdnghaa , People ' s HaH , per W . H . BadhalX ... . « 0 . 110 ^ Tigton , ftr 7 . Tornlmll .... ... 0 19 Maiditene , per T . "ffdls ... ' ... 0 . 7 Kewpert , Isle of Wgat , per T . Self ( 2 a « tnbicriftUB ) ... . ... ... 0 0 D £ T « port , afew £ r ! endj , perJ . Bogers ... 0 13 0 r « terboroo « h , p « rE , Scheley ... ... 0 11 2 Jena Hilton , Lees ... ... ... 0 16 ITakeiaU , p « r T . ICoasn ... ... 0 14 0 Halifax , per Clltsett „ . ... .. / 0 10 0 IfatlcraalliMdCompenyj Braifor i j pirMooro 8 0 0 £ eset , per Sbaw „ , ' " ... « .. 7 9 Hadderiltld , perKttrphy ... ... 18 « Eolmfirth . per Miller .... ... ... 12 1 Birkenshaw , Voodhead .... ... 1 14 0 Eamber , Taylor ... ... ... 0 5 8 Scwerby , Mitchell ... . M ... 0 16 0 EUand Katiooal Land Company , Marries ' 010 0 IilttletowB , per . WhI « ow . ... * v ... 9 9 6 High Tows , per 8 eholefleia t .... . ' ... . - . ' "U » J BamlHirj » p « g Ttoaghtea •"•' ... ... '' -0 18 8 HtckmcmMka ; ierBuam ... » t 010 8 Kslfhley , per Firth ... : .. ... fl 19 0 LwJs , gireatoHrO'CoBBoratthedopr ... 0 13 0 EaUIy . parJ . Broadhead and Friends ... 0 2 6 Be « nary , prodace of meeting ... ... 5 12 6 Manchester , ditto ... ... 2 15 Ashtsn . perJ . Tajte ... .- ... 10 0 0 AgtnaemanatDewstary ... .. 1 ° 0 Frettot ... . ; . "' " ... ... 0 4 0 TTig « n , cerThoi . Sfadslf ... ... B 18 S A . few Friends byHrirwte ... ... 0 6 0 XlTtrpeo 1 , prodaoa of meeting- ... ... 8 16 3 ? erMrn * . P . a * ert » fcomH « rton ... 0 » « £ 68 17 8 *¦ ' * ' *¦' - '' ^ BBBMBalBBBSSBBBBlHBIt . i . »^ B ^ n
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NATIONAL VICTIM AND DEFENCE COMMITTEE . Beettved srac * last naounoement . £ a . d . DaTdtry ' »« " ... ' —• V " ' .. 0 8 0 Eialej and Shtlton Charter luoolttlon , per Mr Bevlngton ... 10 0 Hewcasfle , ptr Mr Martin Jude ... . „ 112 0 Ernest Jones Locality ... ... ... 9 13 7 J Vr Hawkins , per Mr Phillips ... ... 0 3 0 "Winner of the Aa&Macauar Shawl ... 0 3 0 KrBider . aaperfflor ... ... 1 IS 9 Ditto ditt » ... ... ... 2 8 0 Elartrary . perHrAnttn ... ... 0 10 6 8 omersTewB , pesMrAnott 0 S 0 IBoxtonLocaU ^ ° ! 5 Bruniwiek Hall ° » LiadO&st . aa per Star , t t Ditto ditto ... .... - 1 . J f Mr Ijfld , u per ditto « . .... * . * » Ditto ditto ... ¦ m , * . » -. * KrPkttenea ... — — ° J , ° . Scan Street Locality ... Olio MiCIu * w ... .. «• ' ¦«¦•¦¦« HrJ . BJektrdf ••• ? ' * * Grown and Ancher ( long room ) ... » * 0 OUre Branch , per Mr gaar ... ... ° 3 ° Weitaiater ... ... ? .. 0 2 6 MrWorkaaa ... ... ••> ° 7 ° MrJ . Ktnorlck ... ..... 0 5 0 € : gw Makers , per Ur Brisk ... ... 0 5 0 ThomaiPainaLoesHty , per Mr 6 « enslade 0 3 C Crown and Anchor , par Mr Coojer . „ o 10 o £ « 8 1 Ths CommUtM wnntBy entmt , thakaneffirt be Biade , dnrm « thaeonmf week , to eaiWt ttemfc pwvideeom * littto extn aseistanoa to tin ) famihei MtetheircareitttistamaBy ftrtrvi won . Thi amaaweek ^ albwamet aavwxaoontry been redneee B « rf 7 one-talf , owbgto tit * ex&aaaiad stateidthi fend , ani there a nof at thhmoment , one m * g u "eattve . A benefit wfll take plaet at th « Sban « Thaatrt . on Tharsday next , wh « a 'Henw lY . ' mi Damoa and PyfiaM'will U iwpmenUd by » pwrer falandkfitimateociinpaDy . Ow fitedsshoalda once procure fiektta , m montypaaittnedooiiwii &ot bestfit tha fond , tolas Jofflr JtoraiAjr ; S ^ Hii& Htftere . ' . QflB , S « e ,
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1 CHESTER SPECIAL ASSIZES . ( From our third Edition of last week . ) COISFIBACT AW ) UHDEMX 150 UB . George Joseph Mantle , ajed 22 , a carver , pleaded aot guilty to a charge of having at Hyde , on the 8 th of August last , nnlawfully oonspired with others with foree ' and amis to rebreirt the laws , to the terror of her M » jeirtj' « sutjecta . * SonafniUia evidence wu pndneed , whieh eliued the case on the part of the crown , after whioh the prisoner addressed the jury in his defence , in a speech whioh occupied two hours and . a quarter in the delivery . He oontended that the speech he delivered at Hyde wu not illegal , and proceeded to argue upon the tight of the people to fretiam of speech . Hedanftunoed the conduct of government u mercilesB ininitituting the prosecution against him ; and ; after asserting that the principles embodied in the Charter were » lona caloulated toaecure the political rights ^ of the people of this country , he concluded a very declamatory address by calling upon thejory to acquit him of the crime with which he was charged . ' " •" . : - "" Tha Attorney-General havihgbriefly replied , The learned judge summed up the evidence , com-• menting upon it as ho proceeded , and pointing out the law on the various portions of the prisoner's detaoerje ^ r ing upon the charge against nun . > ' The jury , after a few minntes * conversation , re-I tnrneda verdict of 'Guilty . ' Judmentwas deferred
GONSFnUCT AT HTDI . 1 Anoi Andtage , weaver ; James Brown , weaver ; IsaacCheetham , coal-dealer ; Jaatea Hall , railway plate layer : Jonathan Hindle , weaver ; John Ralph , machine maker ; Janes ¦ Shore , machine maker ; Joseph Shawcron , and Joseph Pone , labourers ; Peter Collier , collier ; Rebert Markland , nail maker ; Peter Mattocks , weaver ; Thomas Sohofield , shoemaker ; Samuel Shaw , tailor ; Isaiah Gheetham , cotton-spinner ; Edward Wilde ( out oa bail ) , and Charles Sellers , bobbin turner , were charged with having , at Hyde , on the 14 th of August last , unlawfqfly and seditiously conspired to levy insurrections , riots , aad tumults , and to over * throw ths goTsrmnenV of ths country as by law
estaBUiiiee , and , to cany on their plani , obtomw lairge " f uantitiee of arms , ammunition , and other weapons ; anithat they did riotonily assemble , being so armed with guns , pistols , ud pikes , and commit eveM breaches of thepeace . ¦ ¦ - " - " •< Daniel Lee , a cotton spinner of Hyde , and who Slid he had been a Chartist five weeks before the Hth of Augurtlsrt , figured as the government informer . He did Ids best to prove the charge of conspiracy ; and when asked by the defendants' council where hehadbeen living , since the 11 th of August , heti * tated to-reply ; when the Attorney General said . I may at esee say that the witness hu been ia the custody of a certain special high constable , whose name ! do net wish to savedisalosed . T . Brown , a
police officer , and John Ogden , a watchman , were alsa examined aad this elued the ease on the part of the Crown . Mr Temple and Mr Towniend addressed the jury ; after whieh the Attorney-Ganeralreplied : thejndge then summed up , aad the jury after an absence of an hour from the court , returned with a verdict of Guilty of conspiracy against all the prisoners ezeept Ralph and Kenyon , whom ( toy acquitted on the ground thatthey bad not been sem possessed of arms . They expressedsoopinion as to the nob—Mr Davidsou , on the part of the crown , stated that a verdict mast be delivered ontteriot . —The jury then left the court , and had an interview with ha lordship , and a little before twelve o'ctoek at night they returned a verdict of Guilty of both the conspiracy and riot . CostpiBiCT and Riot ax Dokkbticxd . —J . Wilde
cotton Manner ; J . Leech , pieeer ; W . Shepley , piecer ; ft . Farnwcrth , weaver ; J : Thomas , cotton spinner ; T . Greenwood , pieoer ; 91 . Lsa , sieeer ; J . Smith , pieoer ; R . Horvock , S . Sudgeon , labour * en ; J . Leigh , cotton spinner ; J . Sugden , labourer ; W ; Hewitt , pieeer ; W . Plant , pieoer ; C . Kelsall , cotton spinner ; and T . Leech , ( ont on bail ) , were indicted for having on the 14 th of August last , and on other days , in the township of Dukeafield , conspired with arms to raise a net . The Attorney-Gentnl , Mr Weliby , and Mr Davidson appeared for the prosecution ; and Mr Temple defended the pri . toners . The prisoners pleaded guilty , and were discharged on enteriag into their own recognisancea to ¦ keep the peace for two yean , bat were cautioned that if they misconducted themselves they wosld be liable to be called upon again .
IHRICl OH ID HIDI CHABXISXBi On tta application of the Attorney-General the priaonen wwe than claeed ai the bar . Mantle waisan * teneed to be imprisoned for two yean , and at the end of that period , to enter into his own reepgnizanoes to keep the peace for two yean , himself in £ 100 , and two sureties in £ 25 each . The same sentence wu passed on the prisoner Sellons . Hindle , Armitage , Isaao Cheetham ; Collier , Monkland , and Isaiah Ghaethsa wensentenoed to eighteen month * imprisonment and at the end of that period to enter utoreoognuanoei for one year , themielvei in £ 50 and two sureties in £ 20 each . Brown , Schofield , Shaweross , Mattox , and Wild , one years imprisonment , and to enter into recogniraneef for one year , themselves in £ 10 and two sureties in £ 10 each . Hall aid ShaV to be imprisoned for nine months ; aad Shore to be imprisoned for two yean in the Hesse of Corwetteu , with hard labour J $
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¦ ^^ J ^^ - J wam- or Ghbat Bw ^ ft&Bftas ' ^ mm Executive Oommittee for that town SSi ^ J * J Mr Allnut attended as a deputotio ! from ifiSSt
Queen .. " nfavour of thereeentl y ^ watedv A im / and said , the men of the Tmbnty lSSff badSme idea of getting up a meeting at the ^ mramM , m « nf ofthe » ewye . rthemMlve . ; but w 5 uld SuchS that the Exeoutive Committee took the matter no ' it would J > e better to defer memeriaUsing , untM the aff « . rrfSmia 0 'Brie& , halIi » # et « ed ,-Mr 01 afk moved , and Mr Stallwood seoonded , That the Extet& hST ** ' " ? 3 ue th deputation to convey S ? wJ > i » ¥ - ' -to defM f jnei «? " » MBiBg until after the Writof Error caw , of theQueen v . Smith ; shall nwo ^ n d ecided ; after that period the Executive will be happy to render all the assistance i " ite P ° * ' The resolution was unanimously adopted , and the deputation retired . -Mr Stallwood aai § Mi
nattDeennia intention to have submitted a propoiitlon relative to celebrating the birthday of theimmortalauthw , of the 'Rights of Man ' -ThomM ? ^ f ' v » 7 A ! * " *•* ¦ " *¦• in » titution ooBtBuitablefor that purpose , ( the Literary Institu . tion , John Street , wu already engaged ' fo ° th t purpose on the natal day . of Pai » l ^ the' 29 th S January-he must withdraw his motion , and content himself with attending the celebration got up by that brethren would like wise do . ( Hear , hear , hear . ) recentlypnbluhedm the NoaraBBK Su » , hay " ™* received the sanction of the local membefs of the Ex .
eoufave Committee , by a very large majority , be now adopted . ' Mr M'Grath seoonded the motion , which was oarried unanimously—Mr M'Grath moved , That u means are indispensable to enable the'Executive to give effect to the agitation for the Charter , the Democrats ofiGreat Britain be hereby requested to take . unmediateiBtepa durinr ' the forthcoming fesuve season , to-raise funds , which ihsll be given » » newWs gift , to promote ths new organisa . tion ; and that such funds shall be forwarded to and be Dlaced at thedisposaUf , the Exeoutive Commit . *?• * Mr K , ? nied the mlim > wWoh was adopted . Mr Clark wu authorised to draw up an address , m accordance , witfe the foregoing resolution ; and the committee adjourned . ) . ¦ ; . ¦ .
, Thb National Difmob a » ¦ Vicnvt Cojimiwhi met on Sonday mornintr , Deo . 3 rd , at Cartwrighfs Ooffea House . RedcrouStreet . Mr M'Grath hw ! ng been caUed tojhechair , the application from the Manchester Defence Committee was taken into cm sideration , and . £ 5 voted to them . A letter was read from Mr Joha Smythe , lateof Bradford , but now a prisoner mYork Castle , whioh stated that the prisoners about to ba tried for riot , conspiracy , sedition , &o ., at tbe ensuing York Assizes , were without any legal advisers . to conduct their defence ; the sum of £ 3 was voted towards securing that necewary assistanop ; the committee at , the tame time expressine their regret that after meetingtheir weekly
liabili-, ties , ( whioh ther have , been compelled to reduce nearlyone-half ) they had . ne more funds at their disposal . Messrs . Mime and Nioholson having been deputed to solicit from Mr Thomas Cooper aoonrse ofleoturesjn aid of the funds , Mr Merriman stated that Me Nieliolson ,. being unwoWaWy absent , bad authorised aim to report that that gentleman most cheerfully offered to deliver a lecture weekly , so long u there wu , a victim that needed assistance . The report was . received . John Arnott moved , and Mr Clark aeconded , 'That the best thanks of this committee be . presented to Mr Thomas Cooper . ' Carried unanimously . The committee then adj onraefl . ' ' ..
Thb Wats ahd Miaot Oommiiih met at the ' Chainwn , ' Wardour Street , Soho , on Wednesday evening , peo . 6 th , when the secretary wasauthorised to tekethe John Street Institution , for a tea-party , concert and ball , about the commencement of the New Year . ' ' . " ' ¦ - ¦ South SimsiiM . —The Chartists of this town opened achapel dnSunaay ; week , in whiok they intend holding their meeting ! . Mesira Watson , Kane , and Dickenson addressed the audience , and a good subscription waa made . The uuciation in thia town is in a fiouriBhing condition . - ? Stas \ h » Gabibb LocAiwr—A concert and ball was held in the Assembly Rooms , Kentish Town , on . Monday , De 6 . 1 th , when £ 13 V 8 d . profit ' was realised for the benefit of the National Victim Fund . - ' - ' ! . •¦¦• ..- . ; .. ¦
"' CovBNiBY . —The Chartists of tkis looality held a council meeting at Mr J . Gilbert ' s , Gosford Street , on Sunday , Dec . 10 th ,-when persons were nominated to form part ' of the / Executive Committae . They likewise call on their Chartist friends to enrol tbiir names on the Association book , ' arid U ) ist in the good old cauie . It was resolved * That members ' meeting shall be held at the house of George Free ^ man Coach arid Horses Yard , ' Muoh Park Street , at eight o ' clook each'Monday evening . ;¦ - ¦¦¦ WxaiMiNsias . —The members of the Natiotai Charter Assooiatien met on Sunday evening , the 10 th inst , at the Parthenium Coffee House , Saint Martin ' s Line , when the propriety of engaging a commodious building for lectures dco ., wm disoussedin whioh
, Messrs M'Grath and Dixon- took a prominent part , and tbe Bub committee wu instructed to continue their exertions for the above object—It was then resolved That this meeting do adjourn to this night week , to take into consideration the' new plan of organisation , and that the memben of the Dean Street looality , ; be respectfully invited to attend . ' Fiitf BORt . —At a meeting ef the members of the National Charter Association in the Boreugh of Finsbury . 'held at Hudson ' s Academy , Cross Strelt , Hatton Garden , on Sunday , the' 10 th Dec . it wu moved by Mr Nobbs , seconded by Mr W . Salmon , That ; we ' veeammend theExeeutivenot toattend any meeting held at publio housea or beer shops , it being our opinion that attending those places are the
means of supporting our enemies , which it should be the object of all true democrats to oppose . ' The following persons were nominated for the council . — Mr Live « ay , Mr J . Jordan , Mr Nobbs , Mr W . Salmon , 'Mr A . ' Fuzzes , Mr A ; Jordan , Mr Medook , Mr Allhutt , ' treasurer , Mr R . Foaan , secretary . - - : .: ¦ ¦ ¦ . > ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦¦ . ¦ ¦ . ¦ CARUjBLE . —Dl&TBICT DEH 9 AIB MlBIIKO . —On Sunday last , the' 10 th init ,, a -District Delegate meeting wu held- at / the Conhoil-room , 6 , Jehh Street , Caldergate . ' Delegates from DalBton * KingsteWB , Tarraby , Upperby . 'BelUvue ; Cumnendalei andother places attended , and a warm spirit seemed to pervade them . Shortly after they assembled , Mr John Gilbertaon was appointed chairman , and Mr John Lowry secretary to the meeting . The chairman , in a few
onei oat pointearemarKs , stated tne object for waich they were oalled together , namely the reausoitation of Chartism in the distriot : ' He ' considered it would be unbecoming on his part-to state what they should do , as they would have the best idea themielves as to the course of policy to be panned . It wu agreed first to read the plan of organisation ; and- then diaousa its provisions consecutively . This wu done ; and when that clauserelating to the weekly aubscriptions wu read , Mr William Young objected to it He considered that by reducing the aubwriptions to one halfpenny i instead of one penny , we should get more members to the association and more money to the funds . He therefore moved , That the weekly subscription be one halfpenny per week or two
ahillines per vear / Mr T . soweroy , of Daliton , seconded the motion , and after nearly every delegate had expressed his opinion , the resolution wu oarried unanimously . On the clause'relating to the remission of cash to the executive-being read , Mr Heaton moved , and Mr Stagg lecondid , ' That one-third of the local subscriptions gtf towards defraybg the expenses of the executive . ' Carried ; On rule six being read , Mr Roney moved , and > Mr Jaaes Main seconded . ' That taking out a card of membership and paying the sum of one penny . 'censtitute a member , and entitle him to be put on' the ' general register of the Association . ^ Mr Young moved , and Mr Heatoa seconded , ' That a man be entitled to be put on ' the general register when he pays the sum of sixpence . ' Mr Lowry moved , and Mr W . Fwguson seoeaded , ' That no man be allowed to ba put on the Sjeneral register until be be a paying ' member for twelve weeks . ' iMr Yonna ^ a amendment carried . Alb tho other clauses
of the plan were agwed to . , Mr Thomu . Sowerby then moved , and Mr T . Rony seconded , 'That nine persons be appointed to the general council of the National Cnartef Association , and that any place numbering tea paying members be empowered to I send one delegate to the general council ; suoh delegates to meet at the first coinoU meeting in eaoh month , and at any other meeting they may think i proper . ' Carried . Mr Lowry moved , and Mr Sowerb y seconded , ' That a county delsfate meeting be held at Carliile on the first Sunday ia Maroh , 1819 / Carried . Anaugemente were , then made aa to the time the quarterly meeting should be held * Other resolutions were pused and the meeting separated . Chartism has a better appearance here than in many places . A eeol determinedneu pervades the minds of its professon , and although peverty existe here to a very great extent ) oftv Bttbgenptiwa to t& « Defence and Victim Fund , show that we lack neither spirit norenwgy .
Shmkibid . —Mrs Theobald hu been engaged by the committee of the Working Man's Joint Stock Provision Company , te deliver two lectures on the advantage to be derived from co-operation . One of whioBshedelivered on Tuesda 7 « veninf , in the North OAurea strut SotakmPt to & vmm » wA rev
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Dec. 16, 1848, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1501/page/5/
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