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AN EFFECTUAL CURE FOR PILES, FISTULAS, &c. } ABKSKETHS'S PHiB QIHTELEKT. ]
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A ROMANCE OF LOVE AND MARRIAGE.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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"" "V ? hat a painful ana noxious disease is the Piles ! and comparatively how few of the afflicted' Have been jperma- v neatly cured by ordinarv appeals to medical skill ! This , no douht , arises from the ise of powerful aperients tot - ftAuenUyauniinistered ' byUieprofession ; indeed , strong internal medicine should , always beavmdedmaU cases of&is complaint . The proprietor efthe aboveTointment , after jeaH ^ of acute suffering , placed himself * m ! er tli « treatment of that eminent surgeon , Mr Abernethy , was by him restored to perfect health , and thus cjoyeditever ancewiftontthesluhtestretSrnrf tUe disorder , over a period of iiftwu jears , dunug ^ hich tune the same Aber- * Bettirapresnipaoa has been the means of healing a vast number of desperate cases , b « th » and « ut « f the pro- ^ prtetor * s circles of friends , most of which cases Had been under ineiical care , and some of them fora Tory con- = Saeratletiine . Abfrnetny ' sl'ile Ointment was introduced to the pubhc by the desire of many who had been per-€ Ctlyhealedby Its application , and siiue its introduction the ^ aine of this ointment has spread , far and wide j even toe Medical Profession , always slow and unwilling to acknowledge the Ttrtues . f any media le not prepared £ y themselves , do now freely and frankly admit that Abernethy ' s Pile Ointment is not « nly a valuable preparation , but a I j aever&ilingremedyincverysta ' geandvarietyofthatappaUingmalady . •;« -, „„ mi ^ htti Sufferersfcomthip Ues will not repent givin ; the ointoer . t a trial . Multitudes of cases <** «*»«* W S Be produced if the nature of the complaint dii not render those wh » have beea cured unwilling to publish j ^ laTc ^ ered Pots at 4 s . 6 d . ortuS quantity of fered . 6 d . pots iu onefor "'^^ S ^ f ^ S ! C . Xing , ( Ageattothe Proprietor , ) Ko . 31 , Napier-street . Boston , KcwTown , J . ond . n , « & «•« " » can tttprocurett every PatotMetirine of r ^ directfromtucori ^ , •« * Eesure t .. ask for "ABERNETHY'S PILE OINTMENT . The Public are ' « . ested *?^ , ° ? , " 1 2 > against noxious compositions sold at low prices , and t . observethat none can possibly be genun ^ oaten ^ thename . rfK « G , is priHted on tho < i » rem ™ nt Stamp affixed to eacl , pet , * s . C < L , wluck is the lowest frice the propnetor 18 enabled to sell it at , owing to the great expense of the ingredie « ts . CORNS AND BUNIONS . PAUL'S EVERY MAN'S FRIEND , Patronised ty tie Bogal Family , KMltg , Clergy , < fc « . & a . sure and speedy Cure for those severe annoyances , without causing the least pain or inconvenience . _ Unlike all other remedies for Corns , its operation is such as to render the cutting of Corns altagther unnecessary ; indeed , we may say , tbe practice of cutting Corns is at all times highly dangerous , and has bcea frequently attended with la-Rentable consequences , btsides its liability te increase their growth ; it adheres with the most gentle pressure , produces an instant aud delightful relief frum torture , and , with perseverance im its application , entirely eradicates the most inveterate Corns and Bunions . Testimonials have been received from upwards of one hundred Physicians and Surgeons of the greatest eminence , as well as from r . auyOfflcers of both Army and Navy , and nearly one thousand prwate letters from the gentry in town and country , speaking in high terms of tbis valuable remedy . Prepared by John Fox , in boxes at Is . Ill , or three small boxes in ona fo ; 2 s . 9 d ., and to be had , with full direc twnsforuse , uf C . Kixo . Nu . of , Napier-stTett , Iloxton New Town , London , and all wholesale and retail medicine vendors in town and country . The genuine has the name of John Fox ou the stamp . 2 s . 9 d . Box cures the most obdurate Corns . Ask for " Paul ' s Every Man ' s Friend . " Abernethy ' s Pile Ointment , Paul ' s Com Platter , and Abernethy ' s Pile Peirdersare sold by the followlngrespectable Chemists and Dealers in Patent Medicine : — Barclay and Sous , Farringdon street ; Edwards , 67 . St . Paul ' s Church-yard ; Butler , 4 , Cheapside ; Newbery , St . Paul ' s ; Sutton , Bow ChurcV-yard ; Johnson , 66 , Cornhill ; Sanger , 150 , Oxford street ; Willoughby and Co ., 61 , Ei . ehopsgate-street Withsut ; Owes , 5 J , Marchmond-strcet , Burton-crescent ; Eade , 39 , Goswel' -street ; Prout , 229 , Strand ; llannay and Co ., 63 , Oxford-street ; and retail by all respectable chemists and medicine vendors in London . Coostot Agekts . —Bains aad Nensome : Mr Backton , Times Office ; Beaton Sinceton , Allen , Hall , Beinhurdt led Sons , J . C . Browne 48 , Brlggalo , Thornton . 85 . Boat-lace , Deutoa , Garland , Mann , Beaa , Harvey Haigh , Ute Tarbottoin Bolland and Kemplny , Land Moron , C . Hay , 196 , Briggate , Rhodes , Bell and Brooke Lord , ft . C . Bay , Medical Hall , Leeds ; Pratt , Blackburn , Newby , Rimmington , Maud and Wilson , Itogerson , Stanfii-ld , Bradford ; Hartley , Dinton , Vaterhouse , Jepson , Woed , Dyer , Parker , Jennings , and Leyland , Halifax ; Smith , Blland ; Hunt , Cwdwell , Gell , and Smith , Wakefield ; Harrison , Barnsley ; Ksonele , Thorne , Brook , nnd Spivcj , Hud . dewfield ; Hudson , Keighlej ; Lafthouse , K-. inhardt , Kir «* n , Alcock , Baiues , Burrell , Bell , Barton , Healey , Mtl-« on , Freeman . Pickering . Garlon , WiUiamson , Chapman , Hammond , Wallis , Walker , Broomhead , Noble , Poster , Hardman , Stepheasoa , Weir , Byderand Barker , Hull ; Pipes , Keningham , Johnson , Earle , Cornwa ll , Boblnsoo . Brigham , Be « rley ; Brooki , Doncaetcr ; Matthews , CreMer , Briffield ; Case , Coole ; Millner , Pickering ; Steven , ¦ on , Whitby ; Boltou , Barnsfaard and Co ., Hargrore , Fisher , Otley , Linuey , York ; Marston , Brigg , Hurst ; Robson , Anaitage , I ngoldby . Loagbottom , Loath ; Wainwright , Howden ; Rayuer , Smith , Burlington ; Horsby , Wrangbam , Je&tson , ilolton ; * Rhodes , Snaitb ; Cliamphy , Broomhcad , Ireland , Buekall , Scarborough ; Smith , Furby , Bridling , ton ; Adams , Colton , Pullen , Se ' . by ; Orablier , Market Welgbton ; Fltck Marsh , Rotherham ; Hattersley , Ball , Officer , Barton ; Brown , Gainsborough ; Gledhill , Old Delph ; . Priestnuy , Fox , Pontefract ; Dalby , Wetherby ; Sf £ er , Bedale ; Dixoa , Northallert * n ; Ward , Richmond ; Ward , Stokislej ; F « ggitt and Thompson , Thirsk ; Hookhouse , Barnard Castle ; Pease , Darlington ; Jcunett , Stockton . And bj all respectable Chemists aud Medicine VEBdoM in every Market Town in England , foolessls Agents : —Messrs Bdton , Btanshard and Co ., Druggists , Mecklegate , York . a
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TWENTY-FIFTH EDITION . Ehstrated by Twenty-sLx Anatomical Engranngs on St * el . On jPSjwcoJ DUquaBjicBtiaas , Generatite Incapacity , and Jmp&iimeiiU to Marriage . Anew and improved edition , mbrced to 19 C pages , price 2 s . 6 d . ; byi > ost , direct from the Establishment , Zs . Ci . ¦ in postage stamps ,
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mportance and necessity of a simlar establishment in England can neier be too ranch insisted upon . The peculiar nature of the diseases in question , and the almost in nrmou : table difficulty of acquiring accurate knowltdge as to their modes of treatment—connected with the immense numbers of the suffering pwtics—render this desideratum actually the gieatest under which these is ' auds at present labour , in a sanatory point of view . These diseases are so numerous and multiform in appearance and effect , and present such an infinite variety in diagnosis , that it is hopeless to expect any ap . proach to specific remedies from the uncertain results of individual and scattered practice .
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Shortly wil ' M piMiihcd , A TREATISE ON SKIN DISEASES , And all Cutaneous Affections , arising from functional derangement of the digestive organs , degenerated state of the blood , or other causes ; By Thohas Inms , M . D ., JfcMder o / theltoyal Colkge of Surgeons . London ; Late Assistant Surgeon in the Hon . Eatt India Con any ' t Senux ; Physician to tlte Dispensary for Diseases oj the Skin , ITaoipsUad St ., Fitzroy Square . With numerous cases showing the Author ' s successful treatment of CutaaeoHS Diseases of the most inveterate character , and suggesting treatment whereby manv dis trrssing aud disfiguring blemishes of the skin may be removed , aud all painful affections of the skin alleviated . Drlnnisaay be consulted daily , at his residence , 33 , Fitzroy Square , London .
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, , ¦ jb » ^ &b v Instant Relief speedy fi !||{[§ l | rcrl ^ COUGHS , COLDS , ' SSIIfeefisBiSJili ^ Hoarseness , Asthma , Hoop- i gjgSgg % ggpg § g ^| kSl S Cough , Influenza , Con . , sumption , he , by : BROOKE'S ' MELLIFLUOUS COUGH BALSAM . ! IjWERY family ought to keep a constant supply of the i J medicine , which is prepared from Ingredients of this most healing , softening , and expectoratiug qualities , is a ' rich and plesant pectoral balsum , and has been given in ' numerous cases with singular success . The extraordi nary power which it possesses in immediately relievinand eventually curing , the most obstinate coughs , coldV hoarseness , asthma , and nil complaints of the breath , is almost incredible , but will be folly pi oved on trial . In that unpleasant tickling cough , which deprives the sufferer so constantly of rest , it will be found invaluable , as it instantly ; > llays the irritation , a single dose affording immediate relief , and in mest cases a single bottle effects a permanent cure . For the hoopjng cough , it will be found an invaluable remedy , depriving those harrassing spasmodic paroxysms of their violence , and from its powerful expectorant and healing qualities , speedily effecting a complete cure . During the periodical attacks of the influenza , which have so often occurred during the winter , many individuals U , ve expressed to the proprietors that they Lave received material relief from its use , and itnviy ' be re » commenaedas a remedy of the first importance in that disease . Its effects in dissolving the congealed phlegm , and causing a free expectoration , is truly wonderful ? and to persons afflicted with asthma , and chronic coughs , which render it difficult for them to breathe in a recumbent posture , a single dose has been found to enable them to rest wi th comfort If given in the early stage of consumption , it will speedily arrest and ultimately entirely remove the most dreadful malady . A single bottle w ill effcctnaliy establish its superiority over every other kind of cough medicine in repute . EXTnAOBDlNASY CASK OF CPBE . , „ , „ Dewshury , Dec , 1845 . Messrs Brooke , Gent ., —In consequence of the decided benefit which my family have experienced from the uce of your ¦ Cough Ualsam , ' I beg to add my testimony to its exce lence My son Frederick , after an attack of measles , was UK with a most distressing and ? evero couch , which almost dej rived him of rest His appetite forsook him , ; his breathing became very difficult , and many friends j considered his recovery perfectly hopeless . After using a great . variety of mediemes withoutiny relief , we werl > muueed U > make a teial of your invaluable Ualsam , which produced a change very speedil y , and eventually effected l . is complete cure . Since that time , whenever any of OTy asaji-aa-u -iS ^ gKSKsawssfflfci Yours respectfully , e ^^^^ W . Haissworth .
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JJISPESaARY FOR THE CORE OF DISEASES OF THE SKIS AND ALL CUTANEOUS AFFECTIOSS , ilAHFiTEAD 5 I 8 EET , FlIZBOT S « f ABE . MB ^^ M
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e PJusero—THOMAS llfNIS , M . D ., 33 . J Krroy square , } &wber * fi ! te Royal College of Surgeons , London ; late Assktant Surgeon iu ihe Eon . East India Company ' s Stroke .
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IT IS as ' xange ansmalyin the practice and progress of medic : Isden : o in this country , that amongst all the benevolent and nobie institutions established for the alleviation of human miserr , there exists bnt one devoted to the cure or ame'ioration of Diseases of the Skin . Ii is a truth w ? U known to the members of the faculty , tliat the rav igi-s > -f these stubborn and enduring plaguts of human life a re more extensive than those of any other known di 6 u ? der , there being little short of half-a-million
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TestimoniaUshoui ™ the * $ cacy of BrooMs lTeVMmts dvgh BaUam « SpamUio Asthwa . V W Dear ra « T W ?« ' £ **• mifa >! ' - > 18 < ° - ? h ?™? Snw ,-Ibe Bto offer you my sincere thanks for tiierehef I ha « received from your exeeBtnt Cough Balsam ; I have for some months been harassedby a most dressing cough , arising fram Spasdomic Asthma whrckyaurmedusne alone hae been able to aUev ate It has been the means of rendering my life comfortable , and , as I hare foand its effect ! so truly invaluable tome , I think it tat justice to give my testimony to Stokes ? sm are atUberI * * ubUEh * * ° w ~ c ct > I r am . wnen yours respectfully . Hesm T . M . andCBrccke . * m * ht Masliv .
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3 , Essex Chambers , Manchester Sent h » i i « it spSSaS by making the medicine more generally known . J > ftlt o a ^^ r % . P- 1 W « .
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In cases where the Cough or Shortness of Brcathis verv £ saaRsasssics- «
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} And sold wholesale by them ; Messrs Barclay and Sons , Farrinudon streot ; llannay and Co ., Oxford-street ; Davy Maekmurdo and Co ., Upper Thames ^ treet j and Thomas Marsden and Sons , Queen-strcst , London . Thomas Byre and Co ., Liverpool . Bolton . Blanchnrd aiid Co ., York . And retail by all respectable patent medicine vendors . . ¦ ¦ . , - .- : ' . .
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- * ^ = j FRAMPTON'S PILL OF UEALTU . Price Is ljd per box ,. THIS cxcellentFamily PILL is a Medicine of long-tried efficacy for correcting nil disorders of the Stomach aud Bowels , the common symptoms of which are Costiveness , Flatulency , Spasms , Loss of appetite , Sick Hodache , Giddiness , Sense of Fulness aftor meals . Dizziness oftlie . Eyos , Drowsiness , and Pains in the Stomach and Bowels : Indigestion , producing a Torpid state of the Liver , and a consequont ^ inactivity of the Bowels , causing o . disorganisation of every function of the frame , will in this most excellent preparation , by a little perseverance ,
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Coachmen and guards—guards in particular—time out of mind , have been proverbial for tkeir eallastry ; and events justify the conclusion that the modern race do no dishonour to their predecessors in this particular . It is not , therefore , to be wondered at that Mr Robert Moore ,, guard of the London and llolyhead mail , aa he passed every day through the Abbey Fore-gate , Shrewsbury , looked with some inte . rest , which probably displayed itself in his countenance , at the possessor of a pair of fine eyes which peered regularly from the * window , as the co ach rattled through the street . The admiring look gradually expanded to a smile . and then he ventured en a
bow of friendly recognition , which was enquettishly but unmistakeably returned . This was in the month of April ; A week or two of this pantomimic courtship pas 3 ed , when an opportunity occurred , wuish brought thorn into more immediate contact . As the coach dashed aUng the street the lady was absent fr-m the window ; but on the road stood a well-known female figure , which requested to be conveyed to Welsh Pool . She wasin > itod to take her seat by the guard , and from that moment he was a doomed raan . In the course of an interesting conversation she inadvertently let djop a few expressions which showed that she was the widow of Colonel Tripp , ailied to a noble family , and left with a very handsome maintenance . She was lonely / however ,
and amused herself with her brother ' s children . Mr Moore naturally felt increased interest in the lady , was highly delighted with her manner and conversation , and parted with her with much regret . They met again ; the favourable impression she had made on him at first was deepened ; interviews were more frequent , and at length he asked the important question ; and was after a considerable amount of hesitation , accepted . As was due to the lady of Colonel Tripp , Mr Moore and his bride drove to Birmingham in handsome style ; and on the 23 th of June ( about two menihs from the time they had first seen each other ) , they were married ly license at the Old Church , Edgbaston . After the ceremony ttey immediately started to London , and took apartments at
the Euston-square Hotel . Here they resided for ten weeks , in a continual round of gaiety ; and Mrs Moore took occasion , while in London , to visit some of her aristocratic acquaintances . A fashionable equipage was always at ttieir service : the parks were regularly visited ; and Mr Mooro felt renewed delight and interest in the recognition by His lady of the nobility as they lolled easily along in carriages scarcely more handsome than his own . As it was necessary , however , that Borne settlement with . regard to her money should take place , she expressed a wish to call on Glynn and Co , of Lombard-street , her bankers , to ascertain exactly in what condition her affairs were . She accordingly did so , and found thatinstead of
, having £ 6 , 000 as she expected , Messrs Glvn had not more than £ 2 . 000 ; but that £ 3 , 000 were invested in a club at the Thatched , House Tavern , which could easily be made available . Satisfied with tho explanation , they had time to enjoy themselves . Mrs Moore , who was particularl y acquainted with the Earl of Jersey , made frequent vitits to his lordship ' s house , in Berkeley-square ; called on the Duke of Wellington , at Apsley House ; visited at Lord Palmerston ' a , and left her cards at the residence of many of her titled friends . ¦ Accordingly , finding that she was possessed of ample fortune , she entreated Mr Moore to give up his situation as guard of the mail , as not only was it unnecessary bo far as pecuniary matters were concerned , but deros ; atorv to a lady of ' i
her birth and connections . This proposition , however , he took t ' me to consider , and ten weeks having elapf ed since they arrived in London , they returned to Birmingham . Then it was that whispers began to reach his ears that his wife was not exactly so nobly connected as ho had imagined ; and although he did think it strange that , while visiting the houses of the nobility with his wife , he had to remain in the carriage , yet he gave no heed to the slander , and threatened actions against some of his friends who propagated it . Writfrg , hewever , to Mr Yates , of Pontypool , who had a sufficient sum of money of hera in his handa to defray incideutal expenses—their trip to I / indoh being somewhat expensive , costing about £ 500—Mr Yates returned an answer that ho had : ' ! i ' '
not a farthing belonging to the lady . Subsequent inquiry made more alarming disclosures . It was found that the lady had not a farthing in the world , was neither nobly born nor aristocratically connected , was not the widow of Colonel Tripp , and what was far worse , was ne widow at all , but the wife of a commercial traveller , with four children . Mr a , d Mrs Tripp , however , continued to live together for several years , and four children were born ; but from some cause or other thej eventually , about two years ago , separated , Mr Tripp allowing his wifu sufficient maintenance for herself and children . Here was a discovery for Mr Mooro- duped ,
disappointed , cheated out of upwards of £ 500 , and married to another man ' s wife ; ho » ave her into custody at Birmingham , on a charge of bigamy . She was taken en Friday last to Shrewsbury , in custody of Inspector Glossop , the marriages proved against her , and the fact of her first husband being alive satisfactorily demonstrated by his being at Shrewsbury . On Monday she was remitted to Birmingham , and brought up at tho public office hero , but no prosecutor appearing against her . she was discharged : and so ended one oftho most consummate pieces of deception , admirably centrived , andskilfully executed , which has taken place m this part of the country for seme time—Birmingham Journal .
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DELEGATED TAXATION . BX WILLIAM HOWlTr .
"There is no Gubject whleh } iji » more eicaped the attention of . the people of . England than that which may fee denominated Delegated Taxation ; there la none which demands it more If corruption and ' dishones ' y bave played a high game in the province of the ordinary taxation of the countrjr . by wliiok ithas been raised to the astoundlng amount of upwards ' of fifty millions per . annum , and that almost all within the last hundred and fifty yeare ; what Bball be laid of the corruption and dishonesty wbi'jb hare been more secretly , but more effectually , at work in the sphere of Delegated Taxation , which within
one hundrad years have saddled us with another fifty millions per annum , of which we take little account , and of which , indeed , we seem little aware ; many , in fact , really do not dream of such a thing . They are totally i gnerant that the mass of taxation of which we so bitterly complain , is but one half of that under which wa labour . The taxation which at this moment demands , more than all others , the promptest , the most immediate , tho mo : t searching attention by every man who pretends to the smallest portion of common sense or common vigilance , is not the ordinary taxation dealt with by the ordinary functionaries of the government , and for the discharge of the governmrnt coats , but a taxation delegated by sets of Parliament to private and , for the most part , irresponsible individuals , not for the public demands , but for their own private emolument .
What I allude to is the fact—and a great and startling fact it in , if we will but look fairly at it . That for a century the English Parliament has gone on granting charters to almost every man or cempany of men who have pleased to ask fer them , to tax and fleece the public at their pleasure . T hat they have done this , again , for the most part without taking the smallest guarantee for securing the due discbarge of the duties which these individuals have assumed towards the public , or having provided securities In the acts passed , for their doing at the cheapest rate , ind in the most efficient manner , what they have undertaken to do . Such a system of random , reckless , dishonest , and criminal legislation novcr was heard of from the foundation of the world ; and what is more extraordinary , never did a people so thoroughly and perseveringly avert their ryes from these dark and ruinous doings as the people of England have done .
Could it have been believed that while we were crying out pretty obstreperously against the extravan&nt expenditure for war and for placemen , we wero alloning our government to licence a whole legion of private compa . nies , whotfs sole object was private gain—although their ostensible one was public good—to tax us to what extent they pleased ; ana that these private companies have gone on to levy demands on our purses to an extent equal to that of the whole public taxation of the nation . The companies to which I allude are water . companies , gas-companies , highway , trusts , sewerage-companics ' , oanalcompanies , commissioners and collectors of county rates , highway-ratea , poor-rates , church-rates , bri-igecompanies , and the like . These companies , for the most part , have an unrestricted pow « r of lev ; ing unlimited taxes on the population , and that they do levy them to at least fifty millions per annum it will be my business to show .
But before proceeding further , as it is mest important that this fact should be clearly established in the reader ' s mini * , we m 9 y , by a very simple process , enable every one to ^ testthis aseertiflH—namely , that this delegated and private taxation equals the whole public taxation of the realm , whether direct or indirect—by a very simple process . Let every man take , then , the amount of his assessed taxcj , and compare tfcem with the amount ' ^ of th « rates which he is called upon annually to pay for the premises so taxed , and lie will soon see wbsxt ia the result . An individual will furnish a case applicable to the whole . Take my own cine . The assessed-taxes for the premises I occupy are £ 12 12 s . fid . The rates , of one kind or anothsr , average about £ 24 . Here , then , tho rates , or delegated taxation , doubles the assessed , taxes for the prcraisvs , Say that your indirect taxation was as much more as your direct , you have still but the same amount of government taxation as of local or delegated taxation .
It has , indeed , been stated in Parliament that the local taxation amounts to twenty millions ; at this rate , and believe it to be a sound one , the delegated taxation will , on proper inquiry , be foand to equal the government taxation , or in other woids , amount not to twenty but to fifty millions a year . Surely this is a'subject which demands the serious consideration of every Englishman , and should not pass another session without a strict parliamentary inquiry , lmasjlue tbo publio , with all Us othar and overwhelming burthens , given over to a troop of licensed harpies , with , in most cases , an unlimited power of pecuniary Bnction 1
But , fn order not to frighten ourselves with an imaginary terror , lotus exanine more closely the working of these licensed eompanUs ; let us see what they have done , how they have done ; with what hand , lighter heavy , they have exercUed their power of taxation , and to what extent they have enriched themselves . Alas ! the inquiry will only add to o « r alarm . Are Re . becca of Wales and her children forgotten ! What brought them into such action and prominence ? This very state of things ! Since , then , local inquiries , and especially in London , have led to discoveries of imposition at gross , and abuses as astounding .
The ' Quarterly Review of June , 1844 , in speaking of turnpike-tru » tf—one class only of this delegated taxation —said , 'In Parliament , if any . one wishes to designate the very type of negligent and perfunctory legislation , no illu » tratlon is so apposito as a tumpike-trust bill . Eine Wee ladirymm . It is simply because Parltam » nt has , in times past , reckoned nothing of turnpike bills ; ha » let anybody who wanted one have it . and suffered interested parties to legislate as best suited their convenience—delegating to irresponsible bodies the dangerous power of taxation , and omitting all control over a system peculiarly liable to abuse , —that the manifold confusions of the system have arises . The oppressions , the vexations ,
the iniquities of the turnpike laws , the dearness of tolls , aud the badness of roads , eight millions of debt in England , Rebecca and her daughters in Wules , are the legitimate results of this general default and oversight of the legislature in respect to the great national interest of the public roads , j We are not now arraigning the system en the ground of its local administration , or as the advocates of centralised power * ; it is enough to say that , such as it hath hitherto existed , it has been left utterly destitute of those checks from which no delegated powers ought to be exempted , and that It has been regulated by no principles of equality or consiitency , but private interest and bap-hazard have been tho main elements of its origin and constitution . '—p . U 6 .
It adds— 'Established with competing interests and independent powers , the natural object of each trust is to enrioh itself , and to outflank its neighbour . 'Every one for itself , and the public for us alll' is their maxim and botwaea so many competitors the unhappy wayfarer gets fairly cleared out !'—p . 147 . The review sayB , finally , tkat « ' the system has worked ill in every way ; and the rapacity of trusts has left the country in many places without roads , and in enormous debt . ' This is pretty well for < he good old Conservative orpan to say-but this is but a glimpse of tho real subject . What has been doing in roads has been doing throughout all the largo brood of liesnsed companies of the kind . The whole kith and kin of these delegated taxing companies are tarred with the same brush ; they are one icries of the most enormous and frightful jobbing , peculation , public plunder , and corruption .
It is bad enough that our road system has incurred a debt of eight millions ; that ithas left this an everlasting burden on tho country , the interest of which is alone to bo defrayed ly tbe extravagant tolls everywhere esta-Wished ; while the parishes , for the most part , are compellet to maintain the roads , and are liable to indictments if they aro not kept up . It in bad enough that in Wales , thou h the spirited conduct of Rebecca and htr daughters tended in Borne dsgrce to reduce the nuisance , that the principality still continues to be covered with a host of distinct and conflicting trusts ; that toll-bar often stands 6 taring at toll-bar as two distinct trusts , and tho traveller has to pay at both within a hundred yards . It is bad enough that even in an economical country like ScolUnd , going out of the town of Ayr in gi g to visit tbe residence of Robert Burns , a distance of twelve miles , I paid at nine tollbars , chiefly sixpence each . These
things are bad enough , but they ore but a small and insignificant sample of the whole gigantic system . Trace it everywhere , and it is everywhere tho same . The same jobbing , the same shameless rapacity ; the same watte of the public money , and , as will be seen , to tho destruction of the comfort , the health , and the lives of the plundered people . You must go on and trace the nuisanoo throuuh brulge-tmts , sewerage commissions , water-work com . panles , gas companies , and the like . It appears from Spademan ' s Tables that the amount of capital invested in public companies in England h £ 345 731 , 174 . Now , if these commies were feasonabl to content
enough themselves with five percent per annum on the capitaUdvanced , this woulJI amount to an annual Bum of £ 15 , 025 , 000 to be kvied on the public . But where are the companies thatarecon ! ten ed w . th any such rate of interest ? Parliament , in res rioting r « lwnys , _ a late praciico with it even there » h » h ought to have b « n the practice frsm tho first m a companies let loose on the public by enactment - allows ten per cent . Take ten percent , a , thoVeragT andyougetthirty mUlion . ; but this in man ? " 2 h far below the mark . What ia the interest paid Up :, tbe ordinal capltalinvested in certain old wooden bridges over the Thames-as Putney and Ilampton Conrt «
Putneybridgeco 9 tinthe l 2 thyearofQeorgeI £ 28 978 Over this crazy old bridge no foot-passenger can pass without payine a halfpenny , or return without paying another . I believe a gig p 8 yB 8 ixpenC (> i a four-wheeled carriage and pair a shilling , and so on . Now , eonsidormg the immense incwase of population and traffic on this road , what must be the interest paid for this old lumbering machine at the present moment J It muBt be at least cent , per cent . The same is the ease at Hampton Court . Here a brid ge ™ , built in 1750 a Mr Janus Clarke being empowered by Act of Parliament tn erect it ami take toll , with a promise that 7 thek l ° SS Sfl S 3 SS # SS taut tolls for passing 0 VeP , - i ?' J * y like cxorbiat Putney , tLls o ! d woodt ! tt structure as Is the country never to fee reUeved of tbcEe encvm .
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branceBf Does Parliament ne'er mean to look into Setters and put an end to « , «• dt . g ¦» £ « £ ; polies ? AfeWthottsaridj ^« Bde 48 * , tUe proper to . on these bridges would hive made them public property , and open ways to all . ' ¦ ¦ ' ! \ ± !» nm / . # o Buttho satoe utter disregard of tWpoo rvttmof a public , on which Parliament ; has from »« me * " » " !•* loose such licensed locusts , is manifwl . everywh . re . Take an example or , two in the water jine . v Thf New > River Compahywas ' projected and esta . bli * hed bf Sir Hugh Middleton . It was « ° '" -Poised at first that i »; ruined the projector , and the origins hundred pound « hare » fell to nil . If the reader will fefer to Space ' s Tables , p . 185 , he w Uperceiy
_ that though other water companies were willing to state to him tbvir amount of oapital paid up , this company U silent on that head . It was well ; for so shameful « n imposition or the public never was permitted by any government in any quarter of the world . This company , which supplies , acceding to its o « n engineer 900 000 inhabitants of the metropolis , has , instead of putsing on its water at a propsrtionably cheap raU ss its profits increased , raised the value of it . original hundred lhares to £ 21 , 000 each ! That is , they fetch that in the markot . One has been sold s noel came to reside in Clapton by auction for tha mon 7- a » J were one to be sold to-morrow , I believe it would fetch
Now , what has the government been about here ! Has Hallowed a company , the taxing powers of which have been created by itself , to increase tho value of its saar « twenty-one thousand tiraes . -for b « it recollected these shares were once at nil , —and has put in no veto on the ex « rcise of this power ! has made no effort to rednce the charge for tbis wateT to the publio « to hav « it laid oh ev « ry day instead of three days a week ? to have the supply of water extended ; 70 , 000 houses in the metropolis , according to the last returns , having no supply » i all * « to havo the pipes made more necuN against the gas getting into th » m , which often rend . rs the water really noisome and unwholesome ^ ITothing of the kind . Tho supply of water in the metropolis , and many other towns , is not . only very deficient , but the quality of the water supplied is of the most disgraceful kind . For evidence of this I refer to tho Reports of the Commissioners of Inquiry oh the subject , which abounds with proofs 6 een ofthedetoterious nature
of the water furnished by public companies . I know by actual Inspection that the East London Water-w&rks Company supplies a water into vhieh a copper and other mills , various dye-houses , and a mass of very low population , discharge their filth ; and at what a pries I My supply , although I have a pump in the kitchen , amounts to * £ 5 . 12 « . a year , for three days per week , or a sura equal to very nearly one-half of my asBMsedtaxes . , Now , that thiB is perfectly unnecessary is proved by Mr Hawksley , tho engineer to the water-works at Nottingham . He showed before ttie commissioners that the Trent Water Company fun i < hed a constant supply of excellent water to the inhabitants at It . . 6 d . per annum at any level required , even into tho attics of four and livo story bjjldings ; and that the poor were furnished in their houses on the principle of constant tup . ply at Id . per week . .
Thus , while the East London Water Company is supplying an impure water at £ 5 . 12 s ., and so on . per house , the . Nottingham Company supplier a good water at 7 d . 6 d . per annum . to the wealthy , and Is . M . per annum to the poor . ¦ Here is pretty , strong caose shown that ^ he government ought to look to what git is doing . It has no right to delegate the power of taxing the publio , without . taking the necessary guarantees for cheapness , purity of quality , and full supply . But so far from this , with the grossest and most culpable neg'ect , it pormits these water companies to monopolise the rivers to an extent that shuts out competition , and exercises . n » authority to compel these compaeies to takn their « upply of water from where it is pure , or to foibid them taking it where it is not pore . Itdoos worse than this , it allows tfcse licensed and interested companies , as I shall show , to deprive the inhabitants of their private wells , iri order to lay in what a certain writer styles their physic . '
Such is the effect of this delegation system , as far as the supply of water is ooncerned . It would bo easy to quote whole pages of the evidence of medical and oth « r gentlemen to show thatmost of tho water supplied b ) these companies is actually filthy , unwholesome , and , in some cases , poisonous : and it is doled out stiatedlyat tbe enormous prices mentioned , while at Nottingham it is supplied in any quantity at ) d , per week per house ; at Campbell Town , in Scotland , at the rate of ls . 4 d . per annum ; at Paisluy 2 s . 9 J . ; at Greenr cU 2 j . 6 d . I If tbe health of towns is to be consulted , all this must be reformed entirely .
But , perhaps , the effect of this system is nowhere more strikingly shown than in the com -. lissioners of sewers The Ccmmittee of the Health of Towns Association have , in their Report on Lord Lincoln ' s Drainage Bill , presented us with a mass of facts of the most ( imaging kind . Womnysehct a few specimens ; they are most instructive . I now quote from the Health of Towns Report : — 'Amongst the results of the inquiry of her Majesty ' s Commissioners , perhaps at once the most remarkable and the most instructive , sre the iastances which it has brought to light of the waste of the puhlic money , and the injury done to the public health , consequent on granting to as irresponsible body the pewer to adopt or reject public works , of the true ckaractcr of which they are incompetent to form a judgment , and at the same time in the execution of which they have a sinister interest . Yonr committee tnink it important , as an illustration of this , to direct attention to two or three farts whicli are stated in evidence in
relation to the administration of the Westminster Court of Sewers . Mr Butler Williams , civil engineer , statts that in the Westminster district upwardsof forty miles of covered sewers have betn built-within tbela 6 tten years ; that tha whole tf these sewsrs are faulty both in form and construction ; that the differences of expense between the construction of the upright-sided sewers with man-holes , ( the form adopted in the Westminster district , ) and the egg-shaped , or arched sowers , with fluehing apparatus , ( the improved form adopted in the Finsbury district , ) is about £ 1 , 800 per mile , and that by the adoption of the former instead of the latter fey the Westminster Commissioners of Sewers , there has been a positive loss of £ CG , GGO 15 j ., ' asum - adds tbis witness , sufficiently startling to cause the inquirer to scrutinise with care the reasons that are advanced in favour of the adoption of a form theoretically imperfect , and found practically not to answer io well in some cases as the more perfect theoretical shape which would produce such a great saving }'
Mr John Le . lie , one of theirown body , explains tbe myitery of this : he states that a Urge proportion ef the acting Commissioners of Sewers for Westminster are in practics here as architects , Bu . rreyor . 1 , agents , and . solicitors , or ure otherwise conmcted with building property ; and he regards such appointments as highly detrimental to the public interests ; and he gives a history of the King ' s College scholars' pond stwer as an illustration of the manner in which the business of this court is conducted . It appears that Mr John Rennie , citil engineer , reported that this line of sewer was se badly laid
down and constructed , thatitwould be a waste of money to attempt to render it perfect . This opinian was corroborated by their owa surveyor ytt , after this official condemnation of it by both their professional advisers , the commissioners have actuall y oxpended upon it nearly two hundred thousand pounds ! O : i 5 , 233 feet only of this lineit appears they have expended £ 70 , 1 ( 4 17 .. . 4 d , and yet this portion , with tho exception of 1 009 feet covered in by Mr Cubitt at his own expense , remains at this moment an open sewor , with an outlet so bad that the water is penned back for six hours of each tide !
Much evidence is then given of the mischievous effects of this wretched state of these sewers , of the enormous sum of £ 10 , 000 given for a house for the commissioners , the grsater part of « hU price being rank jobbing . Fur ' ther specimens of tha like micmanagement and extravagant mite _ we g iven in the Uanelagh line , and of the peculation m contracts Of the magnitude of the sums , it is there added ' which are thus lost , some conception may be forced from the evidence of Mr Butler Williams who snys , « When we consider tho number of miles of covered sewerage in the , metropolis , which I supp ose cannotbe less than about 500 , we can form an idea of the saving or waste , as the case may be , which must result from the adoption of one or the other plan . Consider ing the work done within the last ten years , for which we have exact information , itappoars
that—In the City of London the increase has been " above ... In Westminster '" ° In Hplborn and Finabury , " "' '" „ !? In Tower HamlsU . „ # ij \ " "" ^ In Surrey and Kent „ . \\\ '^ ' '"
Mahing upwards of 118 built in ten years . Now the difference to espTus * . as Ha .. already been stated , between the construction Of U . rl nt-sided 84 'A <» M « ith > nan . ho les , anfl egg . rta n L arched sewers with flashing apparatus , would b 9 Jut SET or 118 mlhs > ccarI ) a * " »* SR That is pretty well ; but in sewerage jobbery I can far outgo this exposure by the Health of " t « V fflittce in the Hackney district * WnV £ m " S , ^ £ ' £ ^ rSr ^ ZS&fpttStt . are given . ' f the most a ^^ hing nature
inSE ^ SS ^' - ^ -ttobe ssss ^ gsss objeetofbeing «/ l ^ 'Ci ^ u " ** that though they obtained ft ? Tthcv V * V ? * '" ?' vengeance of the commission " who tm ^ ff th 6 menced operations in HncW ™ Sh rfSI / T " want T , draiU , < But if the Inhabitant , did not wvn thu drainage fortheir sewerage , the comnik ^ ners had taken care to drain them in another important re-BPwt-they hadmanasedto lajercry private w « ll dry
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without an exception The cost of the lewerTT ^ pronounced to be doublo what they ought to ha ,,, h J and the writer significantly adds , «! TwoS l it *' ' almost as if the honourable CovporaWn aS ^ J ^ don Water Works , having some ill . nat « eduLw ^ ° ' the parish , had cozened the commlMiont . I , ? B P a intoabsorbiHg all the spring w , Ur , in ™ S « oS ? East London mixture of water ( by courtesv , « i , and oxide of ir . n may bo in U ^ 'SSiZ ^ Water-rate payers look to this 1 ' » "H > ngst us ! But th . water-rate payers ihould havo looked to an other fac . Aro not * coasid . ^ bu nnniber rf w CammisBioners of Sewers and the shareholders of . * Bast London Water Company identical ? t belters th . ! l ^^^^ . **»* tot £
^ ^ , looking after their own interests . Since these cxploitZ Hackney and Homorton , a new sewer has been carried to the top of Clapton at an onormous expens » to the in habitants , and with the very same vffcet of lavinir nil al privato wells dry ; and then the East London WaK Company stopping in to supply the deficiency with their costly mixture , which , as 1 have shown , h of a f » r more impure kind than is stated by the writer of this pam pblet . Thii server wag also totally unnceded £ « e being already an excellent drainage . What is worse for want of propor traps , the effluvia steams out every few dozen yards all up to Clapton closo to the footpath and a real injury instead of a benefit to the nablb health is creeled . * w
Tbe writer of this Letter' adds some very delectable morceaux from tho charges of tbe Commissioners of Sewers for the Tower Hamlsts , for such very useful works , In the Spitalfieldi and Wapping leitl there was a charge for ' Works and ClcanBiitg £ 17 , 455 , ' out of which £ 9 , 003 . 18 i 7 d . were expenses for wurWng the commission , snd £ 1 , 635 fer commission oh collection , so that the poor inhabitants of Spitalfields have to pay £ 10 , 639 for the management of the outlay of £ 17 4531 Again , 'Work for Cleansing , &c , , £ 17 . Ifc , 8 d ,, Working Commission , £ 234 . oa , iod . ! Commission on Colkc tion , £ 27 . ds . 4 d . ! ' or , in other words , the Coramissleners , to expeud £ 17 . 19 * . 84 . in work , chargsd for their attention about £ 285 , and £ 27 odd for tbo collection of the money , for defraying about £ 18 ! or eighteoa times the amount expended iu the work , was swamped ix the mystification of ' Working ComrciBsion !' Once more— Uppbb Lihehoosb , —Works for Cleans .
ing , £ 2 . 15 s . 9 d . Etpen-es , working Commipnion , £ G 4 . 17 a . 7 d , ! I 'IDcknev Dkook Levil : —W&tks for Clcansinp , £ 263 . Ida . 8 d . Expenses , working Commig . sion , £ 394 . 2 s . 4 d . 51 ' Sorely I have quoted enough of tbe merry doings of these Commissinners of Sewerage . How these rogues must laugh in tliolr sleeves at the gullibility of the En . jlish publio I There is no other such puMic to a certainty in this or any other world . But these Commissioners of Sewers , these Water Companies , are but part and parcel of a stupendous system of public fraud which , is carrying on through the mast culpable neglect of the body called the British Parliament . It is thus that those people who are netreally cent to Westminster by the people as their representatives , sit wrangling , in most long-winded speeches , about efton mere personal matters , while they fling the actual business of the country to any set of sharpers which requests ta be allowed to do it !
The question is , What is to be done ? It is vain to talk of carrying out plans for the Health of Towns while these chartered speculators ore left alone . The board and body of these interested companies will riB 6 up and thri&k about vested ri ghts . Atevery step every improvement will be met and hampered , if not strangled . Already tho cry has begun . The Corporc . tion ef London , with tho mo 5 t frightful bills of mortality before them , and whole square miles of misery , filth , and destitution around them , sweeping the poor to destruction , beg to leave this revolting Bcene , as under its excellent nnd improving management , exempted from any bill on the subject—and , of course , it ig granted ! Just the heart , the body , and head of tbe diseased framo aro left out , and the fingers and toes are to be doctored !
What , then , must be done i The people must look to it . They must call on government , and insist on it , that government shall take this great subject of Delegated Taxation into its earnest and most searching care , That the whole bundle of flagrant abusc-s and rank im » positions carried on under the names of public companies shall be grappled with and systematised ; Bball h « brought out to full daylight ; a distinct department of Government be instituted to manage a machinery which taxes the country to tha very same extent as all its other machinery . That the whole of these compa . nies » hall be placed under a system of inspection , oon . trol , and restriction ef profits ; and that such measures shall be adopted as Bhall compel all such companies not only to do what they have undertaken to do , but to do it in the most efficient and economical manner
Let it be remembered , that they are not only Water Companies , and Commissioners of Sewers that we refer to , but to tvery company that is authorised by act of parliament t « tax the population of these kingdoms , Parliament has no right to authorise any body of peo . pie whatever to tax us , without at the same titao taking themost itringent guarantees for these parties doing their work well , an d keeping their hands out of our pockets beyond a ctrtsin limit , I have laid the ca « e fairly before the public , let some public spirited mem . ber or members of the Legislature lay it before that body . Here is a fine subject for the foundation of a groat popular reputation , through one of the greatest conceivable popular reforms . It must come one of these days , and the sooner the better for us all . JSbiwft ' e Journal .
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Projected Improvements is the Post-office —1 Several important alterations , it is stated , will take pl » ce in the above department of the public service at the ensuing quarter-day , which is on the 10 th of the present month . In the Money Order-office extemive changes will be made , both in the manner of the issue and payment of motley ordeva , aud in tha mode of registering them , the whole of the routine ofthedutyhavinK been recently so much simplified that , while a smaller number of employees will be employed , more business will be dene in a less amount of time than ia taken uo by the present system . Mr Rowland Hill has for some time turned his attention to this useful branch of the Post-offiee establishment , with the view of reducing the enor « mous outlay now weperded in the execution of the
duty . In the London district Post-offico preparations have been made for the extension of the business , and the more ready performance of that already thrown into that department , by taking into the old sorting-office the adjoining rooms , lately UBed foriie purpose of the money c rder-office , when that branch of the service vraa carried on at the Post-office in St Martin ' s-le-Grand . _ The new district office windows in the hall of the chief office , were opened on Monday morning . It is also s > aid that , from the ensuing quarter , a change will be made in the salaries of aU the officers , and that many of the anomalies of the existing scale will l > o removed . When these preliminaries are settled , Beveral additional appointments will be made in the inland and letter carriers ' offices .
p IIerbisg Fishery . —Off the Irish coasts the herrings have appeared in enormous shoals , akheuph peculiar in their range , for the Penzance and Sfc Ives boats failed for more than ten days in meeting them in the usual tracks . Lust week incredible quantities were takca in Dangarvan Bav , and several large vessels are there saving them ' en mam on board , and taking them to Liverpool . Herrings never wero finer nor-in such numbers as this season in Greatman ' s and Costello Bays , Galway . ™ fi » w "f J , Fbve * -We are sorry to intf . mate that fever still continues rapidly en the increase . Ihe decease seems to have broken out with renewed virulence . There were no less that 152 patients in the Houso of Recoverv aad the adjoining apartments connected with the establishment . This 18 within two or three Of the ereatest number that
was accommodated when the decease was at the worst , in the month of July ; and if the rnaladv do not speedil y abate , the directors will again be put to their shifts to obtain additional accommodation for the helpless objects , who have no resource but to rely on their exertions for protection . A subscription ia at present in progress over the town , for the purpose ot raising funds to meet the increased expenditure , and Irom the large additional expense that is incurred by such a number of patients on the books . — Renfrewshire Reformer . Notices were issued on Tuesday , by order of Lord J . Russ 6 » , to all the Cabinet Ministers , to attend a Cabinet Council ( the first since tho close ofthelsst session of Parliament ) , on Tuesday , the 12 th of 0 c-Rhl ? JWoffi ^ Downife st « ct . Nearly meeting StetS Me expected to attend th 8
An extraordinary event ocourred atBishop ' s Offley ; btsfforjJsWe , that of death itself overtaking a thief whilst in the act of plunder . The man ' s natnewa 3 t * 7 u ? ouUon resi din K a BMwp ' 8 Offley , and hi 9 dead body was tound lying between the pit-wheel of Mrletehclls mill and the bolster which supported H . ills head was so firmly jammed between the wheel and the bolster , that it required the united strength of six men to disencajre it . The coat pockets ot tbe deceased were filled with wheat , and a basnet which lay ne ; tr had barley in the bottom , and some wheat tied up in a pinafore , whilst some small pieces of wood lay at the top . It is presumed that the unfortunate man lind entered the mill through a hole which had been made by the workmen lor tho purpose of repairing I he wheel ; and that after obtaining his booty , he was attempting to return the same way , wken he lost his footing , and the force of lm weight upau the wheel setting it in motion , he fell head-foremost between the wheel and bolster , and
was immediately killed . As Example woktut or Imiiatios . —The Judg « meat of the Tribunal uf Mortagne having condemned a grain and flour merchant of the namo of Descha « if . a , residing at Verneuil ( Eure ) to A fine of three thousand francs and six months ' imprisonment , for using fraudulent means to raise the price of corn ; upon his appchling against this sontence , the case was heard on the 13 lh of last month tefore the Tribunal of Alengon , when the sentence was changed to sis months' imprisonment and a fine of six thon- . sand francs —La R <• forme . ine cultivation of tobacco ia Algeria increases tfyeryyear .
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* i 5 E £ ^ i- i rceiTe ' or think of * a " ™ C « r £ r fdlSease w ^ ' ? «»™ md and operate upon us mow en joyments and intercourses with tho world . The yOun disease , which must subdue ut lonfrth sSgTh ! ' ttrei' ° l and stren Sthens w"fh our . An improper regimen acting upon a particular kind of ( Kmsutution , late boon , both of reS to rest and neing m the morning , lay the foundation of intestinal a " a . n&s '^ w . s ^ ^^ r " sUtaat lor the recovery of hialth T 1 ? m aPowel * ul as " JSSSSshff ^^ xSi ^ Olmnnt , rim « 4 r < £ Ef !^ 'W ™» A # * 1 t *« n » t o : _ t . . " ^ uiCUL UnDearS in nnn » Vim <
Abend ' s pje Ointment , pVSc . ibod Z l ° V hnt your geon , of St Bartholomew ' s K Hii > , * X Mi } > sm > " moved the piles that I had been t , I ' m / ?? E leteI J' renineyears . I weditn . cotdSJil th ed - ? ! rtlljlMt and with n a fortnight I was pf r tt W li ' Mtion 9 ' refer any one to me for the Sa ^^ lw ' } ° ? m " y SPhSWJT ~ ^ MSS Ho ^ S ! lpeSonffndh f * Z * ° Cured * ESSi ^ HiSII
Eas or V tVh- * T ° ffiee' > B w < othwa from or in the «* C 12 ??' . Ruch taniwra benefit from on * ZZt , ' , whlcl 1 invi jrorates impart eonstitu-* 1 , 7 ^ ., f , filings of ' usefulnessand < i « erpy . The
An Effectual Cure For Piles, Fistulas, &C. } Abkskeths's Phib Qihtelekt. ]
AN EFFECTUAL CURE FOR PILES , FISTULAS , &c . } ABKSKETHS'S PHiB QIHTELEKT . ]
A Romance Of Love And Marriage.
A ROMANCE OF LOVE AND MARRIAGE .
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THE NORTHERN STAR , October 9 , i 847
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Oct. 9, 1847, page 2, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1439/page/2/
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