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Rational "'g&otfatton ot fflnftffl Craire& _ . , . ... . „
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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mouth M U 3 8 Bar ; „ Is 12 8 Trowbridge M 0 3 0 Hindley , Cook . 3 1 7 IdeofHy « 2 10 0 Parkhead ..-6 2 8 Xewton Heath .. 811 6 Lambeth « 0 7 6 < Stoaey Stratford 9 9 6 Newport , Pag . I Coined ) M 8 1 9 nell „ 815 10 Gainsborough .. 3 9 0 Ratclifie Bridge 16 17 4 "Winchcorab „ 013 0 Newton „ 0 10 0 , Xorthwich , - Salford M 13 0 0 Bowe - m 1 p 0 Ratjaerham „ 6 11 6-Chester .. 0 /'•» . 6 BwHoa „ 10 0 0 ' SonthMolioa .. f oi 50 . Hull - i .. 6 18 3 ! Shineyltow M , o 7 6- 'Kew . Radford .. 8 ! 0 8 : Swindon ~; 5 . 0 0 Colchester .. 0 3 0 Minster Lovd „/ 0 6 6 Man ? field , Wood-Hotofirth - It 4 10 - house .. 0 3 6 Athentone M 13- a 0 - Birmingham , Bridgcwater i ( l ) ««» g . " « floodwin M 8 12 South Shields « . H ? lS 0 3 fanrich M 0 5 6 Great Daw ley M 112 0 . Minster LoveU .. 0 4 0 Slaaford « 1 . 6 lo » Manchester .. 4516 g Somers : own „ 0 ' 8 . ro" Mfddlesborongh 4 17 n Traro * ~ 3 6 " 6 Torquay M 2 U g Hamilton .. 115 0 Bhodforl » 17 n " Sheffield . U 0 Kirkaldy .. 3 ? £ SKfiknort . - 42 0 0 Nottin ± am .. 8113 0 StHilhew ., 0 9 6 Oldham M 7 0 0 Walsokeu M 1 6 4 Chelsea .. 2 19 0 Voautain .. 915 9 Edinburgh „ 5 1010 Loughborougb ... 3 13 6 North Shields .. 3 12 6 HouseU m 1 10 6 Devonport .. 2 15 6 Benny „ 916 6 Oswald whistle- 10 19 8 Elland m 3 8 6 Banbury .. u 17 6 Wandsworth » 010 0 Glasgow „ 4 15 0 CiQderford M 019 0 Corbridge » 10 9 9 Bndgewater , Blytb , Darlings ill 6 tt ™ H , : " 2 ° ° Kewton , Ayr . u 10 Haswdl .. 0 U 6 Preston , Brown 6 2 2 Liverpool » 6 1710 Maidstone „ 514 6 Longton « 2 1 6 Shorediteh .. 0 4 0 TOgan , Canning 25 16 1 H . Gullford .. 0 10 0 Carlisle .. 1 7 2 C . Lunt | .. 026 Clayton West .. 8 12 e A . Luut „ 0 2 6 Mansfield „ 013 3 A . Anderson .. 1 0 0 Chorley „ 7 13 6 E . Whinnam .. 1 15 0 Kochdile „ 1 11 6 Julia Staooing .. 0 10 WiadjNook M 3 0 6 James Peters .. 0 4 0 Aberdeen m 713 6 II . Harper » 6 5 0 Darenport M 0 6 6 W . Calridge „ 0 2 6 Trowbndge .. ? « 9 O . Patfeoa „ 010 0 Saventry , Ash * f . Mansfield .. , 0 15 0 veil .. 6 14 4 T . Masjn M 010 6 Westminster M 3 19 6 J . B . Wilson M 0 2 0 Preston , liddell 2 19 0 C . Mowl .. 0 10 Stalybridge ~ 17 0 0 J . G . Hall .. 0 « 6 Leicester , Aititt 8 2 4 G . HaU .. 0 12 S Bukinfield .. 3 4 6 J . Gulliford .. 0 5 0 Smethwick H 6 8 6 M . A . Cnllen .. 10 0 Bnrnlevrt ) .. 2 3 0 J . PiUett .. 0 19 10
Stockton „ 3 18 6 C . HOI u 0 5 0 Stockport „ 7 0 0 E . Arundell „ 0 10 Morpeth M 1 0 0 W . Mason M 0 3 0 Giggleswick M 1 410 W . Broad n 0 0 6 le « ester ( 3 ) „ 3 10 W . F . rytter « 0 0 6 TilUcoultry „ 5 0 2 Ann Broad „ 0 0 6 Yeoril .. 3 16 D . Gabriel M 12 0 £ 620 18 f >
SECTION No . 5 . Bishopwear . Leicester ( S ) Bar . mouth .. 513 0 row 0 6 0 IsleofEly » 0 9 0 Tillicoultry .. 115 6 Newton Heath .. 0 12 6 Swindon - 5 0 0 StoneyStratford 12 0 Bradford , York * 9 15 0 Colne ( 1 ) -090 Bury „ 5 18 4 Clitheroe . 15 0 0 Parkhead M 215 0 Gainsborough u 5 7 4 Newport Pag . Winchcomb M 0 8 6 neU M 313 0 Chester « 5 2 6 Ratcliffe .. 5 5 4 Penrith M 014 9 Rotherham .. 18 0 Swindon ~ 5 0 0 Derby „ 0 4 4 MinstertOTeU ^ 0 9 0 H ull .. lo 18 6 uounnrta 0 6 1 Aorwicn
M „ 113 tl Atherstone „ I 11 8 New Radford .. 0 15 8 BridgewaterdU 0 9 0 Colchester .. 010 0 South Shields M 2 12 6 Birmingham , Sieaford w 4 4 lo Goodwin M 26 3 4 SonersTewn « 0 4 2 Minster LotbIU 0 3 6 Sheffield .. 3 0 0 Manchester .. 2111 6 Stockport .. 5 0 0 Middlesborough 0 10 StHilliers .. 11 4 6 Torquay .. 8 3 0 Walsoken - 0 4 4 Blandford n 5 13 I liSUghboroughM 10 0 Witham , Fish « 6 0 0 Howsell .. 212 0 Clackmannan .. 0 5 6 Benney « 0 4 0 Nottingham „ 8 16 6 EUand M 3 16 0 Chelsea .. 017 0 Cinderford 0 6 0 Edinburgh M 0 10 Liverpool n 117 0 North Shi-Ids .. 110 Longton .. 1 11 6 Oswaldwhistle .. 16 6 Wigan M 16 810 Banbury „ 17 4 4 Clayton West .. 0 5 3 Glasgow ,. 3 2 6 Mansfieia , Walker 0 2 0 Corbridge M 0 10 0 Chorley .. 0 5 0 Blyth , Darling- 0 4 0 Eochdale „ 0 6 0 Preston , Brown 813 2 Windy Nook M 0 5 0 Maidstone .. 0 12 Aberdeen w 011 6 Marylebone .. 1 10 0 Beronport „ 0 4 0 Thomas Atkin . "Witney u 6 9 4 son M 010 0 Gorebridge .. 30 9 4 Edwin Brad . Barentry . AshweH 112 0 shaw .. 0 310 Preston ( O'Con . Richd . Francfs .. 010 0 nor Brigade ) . 13 7 1 Kobert Sndbury 5 4 4 Stalybridge - 210 0 Jno . Brazer u 0 lo 0 Leicester , Astill 16 14 0 Ellen Chart rs- 0 2 0 Bnkinfield „ 0 7 0 Thomas Daven-Tanstock M 4 5 0 port M 0 7 6 Oxford n 6 It 0 Josh . Dir „ 0 5 0 Stockport ~ 16 0 0 Easter Dix .. 0 5 0 Bornley . Lawsou 0 17 0 Thomas Whitch-Horpeth 5 4 4 law - 020 GigRleswicfe n 0 9 0 Henrietta Gould . H . Gouldin 5 . M 4 io ; - 544 Uatilda Gould . JohnWaternp .. 5 4 4 ing .. 5 4 4 HaryWaternp .. 5 4 4 ElirabethGould- Richard Mulling . ing 5 4 4 ton .. 544 Benjamin Beg- Ann Mullington 5 4 4 gotts . 012 0 H . Gridatis .. 0 7 0 J . B . Harrison .. 0 2 0 J . S . Clark .. 5 4 4 ¦ Jas . Knapp .. 0 10 E . B . HardcasSe 2 9 4 Hy . Collet .. 0 10 Hy . Jaid .. 5 4 4 Joseph Middle- Rich . GriSths .. 0 16 ton .. 026 Ban . Huggm .. 012 0 Band Beitch .. 5 4 4 Jno . Addison .. 0 5 0 William Fair- Thos . Hoggin .. 012 0 brother .. 2 0 0 SdwinWhite .. 0 14 Wm , Howell .. 0 16 £ 424 4 5
EXPENSE FUND . Bishopxvear . Sheffield .. 1 0 6 mouth ., 0 4 0 StHilliers .. 0 6 0 Troivbridge .. 0 10 Mountain .. 0 4 3 IsleofElT .. 0 16 Howsell .. 0 2 0 Newton Heath .. 013 6 Elland .. 0 2 0 Corned ) .. 0 8 0 Bnckharen .. 0 2 0 Clifford .. 0 2 0 Haswell .. 020 JJinsterLovell .. O 8 O Liverpool .. 0 4 0 Atherstone .. 0 l 0 Mansfield , WaL Bridgewater ( 1 ) 0 19 0 ker .. 010 6 South Shields .. 0 6 0 Chorley .. 0 2 0 Hamilton .. 0 5 0 Rochdale .. 0 lo 7 eTonport .. 0 2 0 Middlesborough 0 10 Witney .. 0 2 0 Torquay .. 6 7 2 Gorebridge .. 011 6 Blandford .. 0 13 6 Stourbridge .. 10 6 -Edinburgh .. 0 2 0 Baventry , Ash . North Shields .. 0 4 6 veil .. 0 7 0 Banbury ¦ ... 0 17 6 Stalybridge .. 2 0 0 Glasgow .. 0 7 10 Leicester , Astill 10 9 Corbridge .. 0 2 0 Buk ' nfield .. 10 0 Newton , Ayr .. O 13 6 Smethwick .. 0 2 0 Preston , Brown 0 4 6 Oxford .. 0 8 6 Maidstone .. o 6 0 Horpeth .. 0 6 0 Karylebone .. 0 3 6 Leicester ( 3 ) .. 0 2 0 Robert Sud . Bury .. 0 8 0 bury .. 0 2 0 Parkhead .. 0 2 4 Harriet Gould . ¦ - Wineate Grange 0 1 0 ing .. 0 2 0 Batclifie Bridge 0 6 0 Henrietta GoHld . Barnsley ( l ) .. 7 0 0 ing .. 0 2 0 Derby .. 0 3 6 Matilda Gould . Hull .. 0 15 6 ing .. 0 2 0 New Radford .. 0 4 0 Elizabeth Gould *
Birmingham , ing .. 0 3 0 Goodwin .. 010 0 David Beitch .. 0 2 o Mamchester .. U 14 2 John Werdrope 0 2 0 Mary Ward . J . S . Clark ... 0 2 0 rope ... 0 2 0 Jno . Pillett ... 0 2 0 Bich . Mulling . E . B . Hard . ton _ 0 2 0 castle ... 0 2 8 Ann Huffing- Hy . Jaoa ... 0 2 0 ton ... 0 2 0 £ 40 10 4 TOTIL UKD RID , Mr O'Connor , Section No . 1 ... 38 1 1 Mr O'Connor , Section No . 2 ... 108 6 3 Mr O'Connor , Section No . 3 ... 136 10 8 Mr O'Connor , Section No . 4 ... 620 12 6 Mr O'Connor , Section No . 5 ... 424 4 5 Expense Fond ... ... 4010 4 Roles ... ... 01610 £ 1 , 369 2 1 Bank ... ... 31319 9 £ 1 . 663 1 10 SE 32 SSmSSS ,
Wm . Dixoh . Chkisioprek Dotle , Tho » . Clauc , Correa . Se « . Pjui » M'Giath , Fin . Seo . RECEIPTS OF NATIONAL CHARTER ASSOCIATION Herthyr Tydnll , Stockport ... l 0 0 per Morgan Oil Smethwick ,,, 017 £ 12 8 C . loiw , Secretary ™"
H 0 X . ITOWH HISMB . V £ B T . CL 1 BX . Nottingham , Rtadhig ... 0 6 6 per Sweet ... 0 10 hss bossok . FemaleBemocrats , Woolwich ... ... 0 10 0 FOB PBOSECBTIOH OF BLE 1 F 0 BD MDBBEE CASE . H . tG . Davies 0 10 Bolton , Pick . J . Strnud , Port- ranee ... 0 13 0 « a ... 0 2 0 L . B . H . ... 0 0 6 Nottingham , Glasgow ... 0 6 6 Sweet ... 0 12 0 Berwick-on-Bir mingham , Tweed ... 0 3 0 ^ "W dirin ... 0 3 6 Shorediteh ... 0 5 0 ' £ 1 6 5 Thomas Clahk .
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TRADES'MOVEMENTS . THE WARRINGTbN CONSPIRACY . The engineers of London being desirous of Bhovring to the trades of the metropolis the result of their efferta in favour of their persecuted brethren of Newton and Warrington , held a public meeting at % Crown and Anchor Tavern , Strand , on Saturday eTfeoing . September 25 . . Mr HsppELt was unanimously called to the chaic , and aftei a few , observations , introduced Mr WM . Nekton , their secretary , who said , the committee had thought that an explanation of the result of the } trial , and what had been done with the funds their I friends had contributed , should be made public . The committee would have held this meeting at a much earlier period , but they waited ' for the report to place : ' S 55 = ' : ^ TRADES ' MOVEMENTS . "
in the members'hands , The committee was exceedingly obliged , not only to their own members , ; but to those other trades who had so munificently ; contributed . In the metropolis alone , they had received over £ 700 ; a faot unprecedented in the annals of London subscriptions . ( Loud cheers . ) They would be agreeably surprised to find that their whole expenses attendant on the collection and transmission of the sum exceeding £ 700 , and agitating the metro , polis , had only eost them £ 20 . ( Great cheering . ) Mr Roberts here entered the ball , and was greeted with the most enthusiastic and long continued cheering , and amidst renewed applause ppoceeded to address the meeting . It was , said Mr R ., a source of sincere gratification to him to see such , a respectable meeting . The
Warrington trial was a most important one . He believed that no trade was wider spread than that of the working machinists , and he believed in numbers it was not inferior to any . The offence really tried in the Warrington ease , was the ' talking up and down and talking . ' . The judge told the jury that he could not understand tho case , nor could he . ( Hear , hear . ) The object sought to be obtained by the employers , was evidently to prevent the men from meeting , talking , and consulting together ; feeling as-8 ured that if they did sa , the force of their united counsel would render them omnipotent . ( Great cheering . ) The men put on their trial were a class of men who , above all others , sought to obtain their object by force of reason alone . > ( Hear . hear . \ Thav
hau shown thw . bythe bills , tracts , and addresses they had issued in defence of their rights . ( Cheers . ) Aa indictment , extending over 107 folio pages , ' was frameclfor the purpose of preventing men from thinkw rue was , that two men might meet together and think that Messrs Jones and Potts were a couple ef scoundrels —( tremendous oheering)—and that no honest man should wark for them —( renewed cheenng ) -but he must be a clever lawyer who , for two such thoughts or ideas , would draw . up a monster indictment , extending , qver 107 folio pages , to suppress two such ideas . ( Lauehter and applause . ) To be sure , such a lawyer might think if he did not catch his victims in one or two clauses , it would be strange if they got through 107 without being caught . He was thankful thathe had had such men as the machinisti to back him up , and enable him to fight the battle through so far successfully . The charge against Henry Selsby wasthat he had sent ten
, pounds m a letter to the men . He was delighted to hear Baron Rolfe tell the jury , in all honest sim- ' plicity , that if the men were only seen walking up and down , doing nothing , it certainly was no offence in law . ( Loud cheers . ) The " word ' picket'had appeared in Mr Chceseborough ' s papers , and this wa 3 a 'horrid word , ' , ( laughter , ) and the learned counsel on the opposite side laid great stress on it , and read it with great emphasis , in deep sepulchral tones , as if it was only necesBary to prove ? picket , ' and blood and murder would be sure to follow .. They knew that they had to appear in the Queen ' s Bench next term , but their . opponents did net seem very anxious to ' call them up for judgment . He must again thank them , and assure them , that come persecution in whatever shape it might , he should be ever ready to meet it on their behalf . Mr Roberts resumed his seat amidst the most hearty and protracted cheering . -
Several questions , were asked of Mr Roberts , and answered to the satisfaction of the meeting . The Chairman said , the business that would now arise , was what Bhould be done with the surplus fund now in hand . He thought it would be advisable to hold it in the hands of trustees , and if it should not be required in the course of some two years , some meeting like unto the present could decide what should be done with it . ( Loud cheers . ) Mr Hinblkt said , the contest which had caflfed them together , had presented features of a novel kind . Unlike Whig chancellors at the end of their session , they had no woful deficiency lo make up , but on the contrary , had the pleasure of announcing a surplus revenue , and that , too , exceeding £ 300 . ( Loud , cheers . ) He was wishful that it should be deposited insucka way that it could be obtained at a moment ' s notice . ( Uear , hear . ) He thought the engineers and other trades had set a noble example . ( Great a pplause . ) HeffOUMmove the following resolution : —
That the balance r « maining in the hands of the London Committees , be invested ia tbe names of five trustees , until It be seen whether it will be required for tbe purpose forwhich it was subscribed . That it be invested in the following names : — Joseph Dunn , member of the Old Society ; Edward Arundel , member of Nsw ditto ; Thomas Booth , mem . her of Steam Engine Makers' ditto ; William NewtoD , member of Manchester ; and Richard King , member of Smiths'ditto . . Mr Mjllward seconded the motion . Mr Harms moved an amendment to the effect that meetings he held in several districts prior to any aggregate meeting coming to any definite resolution on the subject .
Mr He wis seconded the amendment . Mr Booth thought , should the amendment be adopted , it would be postponing the settlement of the affair for an indi finite period . The question was then put , and only one hand held up for the amendment , and a very large number against—upon which a member of the Pattern-makers' Society moved a further amendment , as follows : — . That seven trustees he appointed instead of five , and that the two so added shall consist of one from the Pattern-makers' society and one from the non-society men . Mr Hahris seconded this amendment .
Mr William Nkwton said , he would not object * o have a pattern-maker added to the number of trustees , but he must object to a non . society man . He would propose the addition ot Mr Robert Swift , pattern-imker . Mr Millwam ) seconded the addition of Mr Swift . Mr Hikdlet would agree to add the name of Mr Swift to those he originally proposed , and thus let it stand part of his resolution . The seconder of the amendment would not consent for the amendment to be withdrawn . The question was therefore put , and only two hands were held up for the amendment . Tho original resolution was therefore declared to be carried amidst loud cheers .
MrW . NKwrosmoveda vote of thanks to W . P . Roberts E «[ , for his great service to the people in general , and his attendance at this meeting in particular . He was happy to acquaint the meeting that Mr Roberts wonld , on and after tbe first Saturday ia January next , attend every Saturday at his offices in Robert-street , Adelphi , to give legal advice to the trades and the working classes generally . ( Great applause . ) Mr Habsos secinded the motion , which was carried amidst the most tremendous cheering , Mr RoBERis in acknowledging the compliment . said it was his pride and pleasure to stand well with the wotking classes , and he hoped always to try to deserve their good wishes . ( Loud cheers . ) The Secretary said there was a denotation prei i ' ¦
sent from the block printers of Crayford , Kent , who were on strike against a shameful reduction of wageB and who had been superseded in their employ , he regretted to pay , by men sent from the firm of the eminent Free trader , Richard Cobdcn . They had issued an address , and as their trade had received considerable support from other trades , he hoped now their battle was over , they would help their opprefsed brethren , the block printers of Crayford * m Mr Nbwion then read the address , which appears m another part of our paper . A vote of thanks was then given to the committee who had managed the Warrington agitation , and a similar compliment having beenpaid to the chair * man , the meeting dissolved .
CELEBRATION OF THE OBTAINMENT OF SHORTER HOURS OF LABOUR BY THE MASONS OF LONDON . About two hundred persons , chiefly operative masons , sat down to an excellent dinner , served up in a manner worthy of the fame achieved by Mr Rouse , in the large room of White Cenduit House Tavern , Pentonville , on Tuesday , September 28 . Ample justice having been done to the' viands , ' and the table cleared , Mr Warns was unanimously called te the chair , and said , there was something truly pleasing in such a meeting . They had met to celebrate the reduction of the hours of labour . ( Loud cheers . ) It was a great achievement . The battle had been well fought and won , and he hoped to see his brethren make a good use of the time they had gained . ( Cheers . ) He had great pleasure in giving' The Sovereign People : the legitimate source of all wealth . ' Drank amidst immense applause .
Mr Gkorqe Scoii said , it was the first time the masons had met to congratulate themselves and their brother operatives , on the achievement ef such a triumph ; ene that could not fail to prove beneficial to them , morally , physically , and socially . ( Loud cheers . ) The toast tint had been just given , came J ™ to the breast of every right thinking man . ine Soverei gnty of the People , ' as he understoodit , meant the government by , and through the great EA e ? eo pIc « and not ^ an hereditary few . tLoudcheers . ) And that sentiment would bercduced to practice , as soon as the people thoroughly aroused SSB ^ Sff ^^^™ en-Mr i Romoxau 0 aid , he was muoh gratified in |
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hayjhg t 9 speak to' The Sovereignty of the People . ' Jw brother masons had shown themselves worthy tiw name of men , by leading on the four o ' clock movement to victory , and he only regretted that the masons had- not access to the newspapers . ( Loud " . of ' We have the Northern Star . ' ) Yes , the Star inioiV r rx moat ha PP r t 0 find that rooroMy and in tellectuality had progressed among his breth r en . wi t V * would sti 11 continue to progress : Ho nadLmuoh pleasure in responding to the sentiment . fa > th » « BMA ? sai < i . they would all heartily respond ? nd L ^ f f en ment Mr Wood had laboiied long thevnS » 5 Or the T ( great aPPla « 8 e ) -and he felt « n y rS « . him a h 'g t . P liment ^ calling on him SCSJT ^ etin 8 me' t ° do honour to so extn «» BO « f * 7 I / . ? ni He calIed 0 I > Mr Kitchen SHS ^^ s " -- * l ,., ; -- * . - - _ .,. . . _ . - ^ -: .. ..-. ... r ^
oers or rariiament invited nil ft r ~ v , Tj . i their inability to be present Th « 7 T " ^ M hehadthe > oWto Snt w ?* 5 ftEEw 8 stimulate men to deeds of honourable S fmuch P ^ ast-ssIS 1 ^ gf ^ a ^ iHS ^ sHip ssssssfiSK ^ piSi ^^ the applause was literally deafeningyand Mr Wood was soovercome with emotion tKat it was Borne time before he could proceed . "
Mr Wood said , he little thought when heseoohaed thei motion of his friend Mr Hannam , for the four o clock movement , he Bhould have had . so much honour conferred upon him , but he fervently hoped thataslohgas onedrop of warm blood flowed in his veins he should at least endeavour to be worthy of their esteem . ( Hear , hear . ) Mr , Wood proceeded to speak at considerable length on the four o ' clock movement , the support rendered to the masons by th& : Northern Star , and his own' appreciation of the handsome testimonial he had received . We regret that want of space prevents a full account being given to his remarks . ¦
^ Mr JAooBRgave Prosperit y to the Mason Trade . ' Hecongratulated the meeting on the great strength of the masons ' union . Mr TuRNEn gave / Prosperity to the Bookbinders ' Sooiety , and health and happiness to its representative , Mr Dunning . ' , . Mr Dunning ; in an eloquent speech , responded ., rL £ nAIRM , m T ? ' « 8 peritytothenew Lodges of the Masons ' Trade . ' . Mr Metcau very ably responded .
_ A vote of thanks was given to the Press , especially the Northern Star , Twith three times three ; which was acknowledged by the representatives of the press present . An unanimous vote ef thanks was also gwen to the stewards and committee . A like compliment was paid to the chairman , and the meeting broke up , to enjoy the varied and excellent entertainments so magnificently provided for the gratification of the many thousands , who frequent the theatre and illuminated grounds of the famed 'White Conduit . '
Cratfohd Block-Pbintbrs . — "We , the 'London Silk , Wool , and Cotton Printers' Society , ' at , Crayford , have resolved to lay our case before the trades in general , and beg to state that a serious reduction is offered by one of our employers , to the amount of 5 j . Sd . per pound ; which . we resist , 88 we receive no more at present than ib paid by the London masters in general , and it this reduction is submitted tOj the whole body will iu all probability be reduced . Owing to the depressed state ofourtrade for the last twelve months , and having expended in a recent struggle ( since Christmas ) upwards of six hundred pounds ! our funds are exhausted , and we appeal to you to help us to resist the above encroachment on onr wages , which are , without reduction , so low , that ft
living can scarcely be obtained . Since Chriatreas our average earnings have not exceeded fourteen shillings per week . Not only does our employer wish to reduce our prices again , having submitted to two reductions within the last eighteen months , but what is quite as important , he is using his endea . vours to break up our union . As the breaking up of our union and the reduction of our prices must be resisted by all means ; we called the shop out on str / ke five weeks ago . The number of men who requiro our support from that shop is sixty ; and at another shop , twenty-three , making a total of eighty three men who require our support .. The number of men belonging to our union in the London trade is three hundred and three ; out of that number there are , aa above stated , eighty-three , who require our support ; there are also seventy men out of shop , so that you will perceive there are only one hundred and fifty men able to pay , and they , but partially
employed , nevertheless , pay twopence in every shilling they earn , which payments upon an average amounts to nearly twenty pounds per week , but eur weekly liabilities amount'to nearly forty pounds . We have been out of the shop fourteen weeks in all-on strike five weeks . We , therefore , appeal to you to holp us under these circumBtanceB , by loan , or gift . We have at all times rendered our assistance to the trades , _ when called upon , and hope they will lend us a ; helping hand under'tb is pressure . We beg to mention , any support you may please to render us will be thankfully received ; and for the satisfaction of all parties shall feel obliged b y all monies b ' eine made payable by post-office order , on Dartford , to Mr George Hudson , and the subscription sheets forwarded tohiro . atthe Bell Inn , Crayford . where the committee sit daily , and from whom an acknowledgment will be forwarded without delay . We are , your obedient servants , ( signed oh behalf of the committee , ) Peter Ward , chairman .
KBiiKRiNo .-MrBuekby attended here on Tues . day week , and delivered a very impressive lecture on the objects and principles of the National Association for the Protection of Industry afld the Employment of Labour . At the close , the Mowing resolution was unanimously adopted : — That this meeting having heard the principles and ebjeots of the National Association of tnitoi Trades for the Protsction of Industry and tho Employment of Labour explained ; believe them to be eminently calculated to improve the condition ef the trades generally ; therefore , we earnestly call upon the operatives of this town to give effect to the opinion set forth by joining forthwith m LASCABHiRBMiMERs .-The general delegate meet-L lf ^ I ca 8 l ?!! : e Minerswill beheld on Monday nextOctober 4 that the
, , house of Mr Israel Riley , Commercial Inn , Over Darwen , near Blackburn ; chair to betaken at eleven o ' clock in the forenoon . There will also be a public meeting , which will be addressed by W ; P . Roberts , Esq . , and several other gentlemen , NswcASTL K NAiLMAKBhs . —An adjourned meeting of the journeyman nailmakers of Newcastle was held h omf ° u the Pr Denlon Chace - on Monday , the 20 th ult . After mature deliberation , it was unanimously resolved that we immediately join the great National League for tho Protection of Induatrv , and by the active canvass of some our ; members we have already succeeded in enrolling twenty . nino members , , and , according to rule , paid a month ' s contribution , which has been remitted to the proper
quarter . With your permission , Mr Editor , we would fain address a few lines to our brethren of Winlaton , Shields , Sunderland , and the adjacent towns . Brethren and fellow workmen , —Wo hope you will see the necessity of joining this mighty movement , as we believe it to be the strongest and best fortified project attempted either in ancient or modern times for the defence of the toiling millions . At the present time we are subject to be curtailed at any moment that our selfish money-grubbing employers may think proper , and we are obliged to submit , or become the inmates of a Bkilly bastile . And this being the case , we consider it our duty to unite for our protection , which example we hope you will universally follow . ¦ James LxioHTOH , President . Michabi , Cotke , Secretary .
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" OniwfortheMUin , '' Friends , —The National Association appears to be passing through an ordeal , which if it is able tostand , will come out immortal . Everything appears to obstruct for a moment its growing power , but" in the end will help to fix its stability , and give it a degree of permanency , which it would not otherwise have possessed . . Besides , we must look for opposition " , and we must not bo disappointed ifBorae of its professed bosom friends turn round t 9 ^ denounce and obstruot'it . But what ef that ? , D , we not know that every great and beneficial movement that is calculated to enhance the happiness of the peonlo . and to raise \
tne standard ot their moral and social independence , has had to meet w , th opposition and persecution , before it has been able lully to dovelope all its plans of redemption , and if they have failed , Unas only been through the cowardice and cupidity of its members ; either m shrinking from the peiforraance of their duty , or treacherously betraying or frustrating the objects of the society for personal interests . Now do not be alarmed if such should happen to our Association . And iftt i 3 not able to outlive the Blanders of its enemies , and to surmount every obstacle that may be thrown in its way , it is not worth a straw . But it has as yet beat down the attacks of its foes , and we liave no doubt but that it will be rescued from its present ordealand live forever
, . It is in the existonce and practical workings of this and the sister association , tLat we must look for t ^ e redemption of labour . ( And it is only in pro - portion as the trades rally round our standard ; that SfflZn ^ Hve 68 aBdtheir fomiHe * ° to o ^ S ^ rlft ? n ,, i 7 rfaiea P ^^ ons and the other part remain unaffected , nor can one part of the working classes rise in . independence , andi the other fall into absolute slavery . No , they must eithnr nrn ™ . ™ nr
retrograde together . And it lays in their own power either to advance in happiness , or sink into wretchedneis . They hold the nature of their future existence in their own hands ; and by proper and judicious management , they may go forward in peaca , and triumphantly recover their forfeited rights . They possess the power , to do this , aad they can exerciselit if they choofo . That power lies in combmation , —in combination upon a National principle , where . the interests and feelings of an injured people may be fully and elearly represented , and where their power will be concentrated and directed , for the entire subversion of tyranny , and for the consummation of labaur ' B rights .
It is by a national combination alone that wo shall be able to obtain fer labour a fair reward . We have long and often tried our sectional skirmishes , and as repeatedl y have we been routed and overcome . We have been struggling to effect an advance in the price of our labour by our local operations , and . it is notorious that with all our toil and trouble the price of our labour has been getting worse .. Now this should teach ua the inefficaov of local unions , and the necessity there is for a national movement to recovor that which our sectional efforts have lost .
-To this point the trades are-directing their attention , and to it they must ultimately come . We ate not unmindful ot the universal depression in trade , and of the utter unfitness of many trades to render pecuniary support to . the Association ; but at the Barae time , we kuow their eyes are opening to the importance of our claims , and to the practicability ofburplans . ¦ .. : ¦ , . ¦¦¦¦ ¦ # We are daily pressed for information from trades in every part oi the kingdom , otheraare sending their adhesions , and numbers more are promising to joiu when trade revives , or when they shall have seen what the National Association is capable of doing . Now to these parties we say , you act unwisely , for instead of standing aloof , waiting to see what we shall do , you should come forward and helD ub .
Witt these few hints as to cur future progress , notwithstanding the trial we are undergoing , you will be able to judge as to what may be expected when we have got our ] whole machinery into opera T * * ? £ not b fri htened at opposition , nor terrined at the rattling of the guns of our opnonents . You are on tho , way to liberty-be firm ! Freedom hails you on ! and let the thought of the suffering and wrongs from which you will deliver your wives and ohildren , keen yon to your dutv .
nOLYTOWN MINERS . 1 he strike of the miners of Holy town has terminated , upon which we feol disposed to offer a few remarks . First , because some , from ignorance of the facts , or from prejudice , may denounce it as an entire faUure ; and second , because many who ha 7 e manifested the deepest interest in the miner ' s cause , may be discouraged , frem the attempts of interested par . ties to bring into disrepute our promising and progreasing confederation . , ¦ The Holytown strike , we say , will be denounced by many as an entire failure , demonstrating the utter lneihcacy of combination to protect and guard the rights of industry . But this denunciation we consider to be false , or , at least , an unfair deduction , inasrauch as the strike is not an entire failure . That the miners are gone to work at the reduced price we acknowledge , but , at the same time , we are able to show that it is not a complete failure . ,
livery one will remember that in addition to a reduction of one shilling per day , the miners had presented to them a document to sign .-a document of the blaokest and nioBt infernal character , having for its object the entire subversion of every principle of social and political liberty , and te inflict one of the greatest acts of injustice and tyranny upon the working classes that ever was contemplated by the worst andmcKt savage opponent of human happine « s and domestic comfort . A dooument which , had it bucceeded , wou d have inflicted tho worst possible description of slavery and degradation upon the indus .
mous poor ot this . country . It would haveprecluded the possibility of its victims for ever , frem meeting together to concert measures for their own wellbeing , except by exposing themselves to a loss of from fourteen to twenty-one days' hard earnings ; to have tun expelled from their homes without the shortest notice ; and alter that , liable to be prosecuted and imprisoned for breach of contract . But , fortunately , this mfernal instrument of bondage and slavery is not imposed . The masters have withdrawn it , and the miners have resmned labour , without subscribing away their rights and privileges . . With this fact before us , we are happy to say that their strike ib not an entire failure . But rather , in successfully resisting the document , they have achieved a highly important triumph . For in onr opinion , nothing in the wide universe weuld hava
been so dreadfully humiliating . so disgraceful , and so absolutely degrading , as the imposition of so monstrous and mischievous a document . The loss of a shilling per day ( though in itself a serious reduction for a working man to sacrifice , ) is nothing , it is but a cipher compared with thoexaotions and unmixed wrongs and abuses , that the signing of such a deed would have entailed upon them .. To labour and toil for the aggrandisement of others is mortifying to human nature , especially , when with that toil there is a continuous succession Of poverty , of destitution ) of unmerited and unmitigated distress , instead of a constant train of comfort and pjenty . But even this perverted and wretched position is a world of bliss compared with the concomitant evils—the cruel and crushing tendency of that document . '
In the present state of overworking and ill-remuneratmgthe people , there is still a hope that , by theircombination they will one day be able ^ by their associated power , to overturn and destroy the present system . It is this hope that sustains them ; that nerves them for increased exertion , to be extricated from those abominable , degrading , and prostituting circumstances . But take away this hope and a fatal blew is inflicted upon them . Impose this damnable instrument of cruelty and wrong and you at once blight their prospects , and plunee them into a yawning ,. in ? atiable gulf of inextricable and hopeless despair . To toil hard and long , and to reap impoverishment ; to be industrious and frugal , and still to live a pauper and die in debt , is man&twmalvndnafc
but to labour under the same circumstances , to exhaust the energies of the bod j and mind in minister , ing to the wealth of the kingdom , and always to remain in poverty under the scorchings and tortures of an insidious'document , without hope , without being allowed to reveal ypur sufferings to another , and to be threatened with increased privations if you dared but propose a remedy to alleviate your distresses , — to do this we say is monstrous , —it is slavery in frightful perfection , —it is absolutely intolerable ! And this , revolting as it is , would have been the positive and inevitable concomitants of the imposition and practical workings of the dooument .
• ^ W ; , tnenuners having nobly and successfully re-Bisted this document , who will dare te insinuate that they have failed to realise the object of their strike ? Surely none lhe poor miners may have to Buffer BWMaaa ^ 'Wsss » i&s ^ sk 3 noSS " « A "WMraB themselves into a PorSuS ^ TS obtain a remuneration 2 ™^ . And ™ trust that every man in and £ M - 18 trlcts ' ral | y round < wh other , dividS welt rmainiDg PlivileeeB f 0 r their in '
Again , admitting that the miners strike is a partial tailure , does it follow that the efficiency and adaptation of combination to repel the aggressions of capitalists ia in tho slightest degree compromised or invalidated ? Decidedly not , as we will plainly show . The partial failure of the Holytown miners is the result of faction , of internal dissensions , and antiunionists . There aro many good men and true , who were prepared to contest the right : of industry wiih invading capitalists to the lwt moment , but their noble purposes were blighted , and their bold energies
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EfSunSnS 9 86 l £ > winging , and ba « e conduct wrS riSS £ , 2 ' A ? ? er reaiJyto sel 1 the « £ » ' ? £ ft S ? *? « ad ; of their fellow men , for fnSffi * -JP ? ? "y disorganised condition X X t » £ ? ' £ \ w , that their partiil failure is attributable to , and not to tha incomnetenpv of a powerful and well-directed umo £ Sffinte ? nal dissensions has ensured for . them thei , n remature defeat . Had they been properly unite % . _ had they clung together like men , and . have resolved xoanfnlly to defend the rights of lahmr from theencroachtq en of capitalists , no power ' could crush them . Nothw would have been able to nave prevailed against tht m . But being divided , thoy fell ; and tbe opponent re *
joices in their disunited condition that so successfully places labour at his eyrn command . The miners see this , and regret it ; and a determination is at length evinced , that they will organise their power , and by legal and constitutional means , strive to maintain the dignity and honour of labour . They have discovered the sad and destructive ravages of disunion and faction . They see that while they are falling out and devouring each other by their 'divisions and conflicting operations , their enemies are busily concentrating plans for their overthrow . Not only among the miners does this state of disorganisation exist ; no—every trade almost is in a Rimilar position . The working classes are their own destroyers ; they oppose their own interest , and
barter away each others liberties for a morsel of bread . One part of them are exerting theraBelves to the utmost to improve their trade , while another part appears to be wholly bent upon creating division and disorder . A few | concoc , t plans for their improvement , and no sooner do they commence operations , than another part I will studiously ' enter upon a ceurse of opposition . Should a strike unsue , the antiunionists immediately step in , and take the : places of those aro nobly and resolutely fighting- labour ' s battle . -Thus are the working . cjassescontending against each ether , wasting their time and energy in fruitless and conflicting operations , while the opponent of industry ' pounces , upon , his prey in such ' favourable circumstances , and exultinglybaffles and layi » prostrate the rights of industry . Under such circumstances , hpwi in the name of common sense , is it likely that we can mend our conditioK ? Is is to be expected that we shall be ever
able successfully to contend against the masterclass ? Surely not . If we would ^ rescue labou r from the trammels and the bondage imposed , upon it by capitalists , wemusfc unite together . We must co-operate upon ' a more oxtei sive principle than heretofore , and that extended principle must be national , and the trades , in one vast associated body , must resolve to sihkorswimito . staHdorfalltogether . The cas&of the miners of floly town eminently points out the ner ee 8 sity of such a confederation , that the trades may promptly : rush to each others aid , in cases of aggreEBions . In conclusion we say , let the people unite together . ; ather and concentrate your energies upon a national principle , and you will be able to command a power for good you never yet , exercised for yourselves ; at which power tyrants will remain in abeyance , and oppressed , but honest labour will reap a due and reasanable . proportion , of the wealth and luxuries it creates .
The Central Committee of the above flourishing institution met on Monday and following days , for tho transaction of general business . Correspondence has been received from Birmingham , Leicester , Nottingham , Sheffield , Derby , Denbigh , Manchester , Wolyerhampton , ' Paisley , Greenock , Glasgow , Edinburgh , Willenhall , Bradford , Halifax , Leeds , Holy , town , Preston , Keighley , and a greatnumber of other town and villiages .. Also adhesions from the following trades , viz .: —Scotland print-cutters ; Portobello miners ; Preston boot and shoemakers ; Manchester beamers , twisters , and drawers ; Sheffield pearl scale cutters and grinders ; Newcastle-upon-Tyne nailmakers . . ¦ The following reports have been received from the different acents : —
MrBucKBr , of Leicester / reported his attendance at Northampton and Keftering , on which occasion Mr B . entered into the princi ples and objects of the Association . The following resolution was unanimously carried : — That this mooting , having heard the prineiples and objects of the National Association of United Trades , and the Association lor the Employment of Labour , explained by Mr Backby , feel convinced that they are well calculated to improve the condition of the working classes , and to ensure to all trades a fair remuneration for their labour . We , therefore , pledge onrselvcs to use our bsst endeavours to promote the objects of the Asiooiation , and that we do earnestly call upon the trades in this town to join the Association . Mr Claugban attended a public meeting at Greenock , . and different townB in Scotland , and avery favourable impression is being made upon the minds of the operatives in reference to the . Association .
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..-,-: NOTICES . . . ¦ : ¦' The Central Committee having received several pressing applications for one of their membcrB , have agreed that as many tradeB as possible shall be waited upon ; leaving it with the trade * themselves whether they call public meetings , or meetings of their officers and members . But we trust that the officers in each trade will make tha nefipssary arrangements , so that the 'deputations may not be unnecessarily detained on their mission ^ Mr E . Humphries will attend at Leicester , on Monday , October 4 th ; on Tuesday , at Nottingham ; on Wednesday , at Derby ; on Thursday , at Barnley ; on Friday , at Leeds ; and on Saturday , Oct ; Oth , at Bradford . , . Mr W . WittiAiiseN will attend the Scythe makers at Sheffield , on Monday , Oct . 4 th , at two o ' clock ; the Silversmiths , on Tuesday , at seven o ' clock ; and on Wednesday , Oct . 6 th , the Engineers , at eight o clock .
Mr Peel will attend at Birmingham on Monday , Oct . i ; on Tuesday , at Bromsgrove ; on Wednesday , at Kidderminster ; . on . Thursday , at Bridgnorth ; on Friday , at Cradley ; and on Saturday , Oct . 9 th , at Dudley , . '' ....,.. : _ AU money letters must be addressed to Mr James Webb , No . 11 , Tottenham Court-road , and letters on general business to Mr Thomas Barratt . Those rades who . have not been supplied with rules and cards , must send their orders to the secretary , Mr Barratt , 11 , Tottenham Court-road , London . All post olhce orders must be made payable at the Bloomsbury or the Tottenham Courtroad post offices . SUBSCRIPTIONS IN AID OF THE HOLYTOWN MINERS .
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Brighton . —A meeting was held at the Artichoke Inn , on Tuesday evening , Mr Davey in the chair , lhe ru ' es of the National Co-operative Sooiety were read by the secretary , and gave general satisfaction . A Committee , was appointed , and will meet on Sunday next , to advance the businessof the society . CnoLKBA at Trkbizoisd . —We regret to hear , by recent letters from Trebfcond , that the cholera mor « bus had reached that town . On board the Peninsula and Oriental Company ' s steamer , Sultan , Captain Biooks , on her late voyage from TrebJzond to Constantinople , several cases had broken out , in
consequence of which she had been ordered b ) the health authoritif s at lhe « latter port to Prince ' s Wand , to ride out her quarantine of ten daxa ^ hfi Tiger will , therefore , be dispatched to Malta . in * fieT&te » d , to carry home the India ( bulky ) mails ^ audrpVBcngers . f v jv ¦ - •' ¦ ' ' . ' . * . \ -jf ,. J Such is the aversion which the inhabitants of Mn « j bardy entertain towards the ^ Aiistriah govefifmehO thataMilauese family of distinction iately , inserica in the marriage settlementsjof a daughter ai claW providing that ahe should riot attend' the ^ mppriat court , while the bridegroom engaged to accept tfo office and to wear no decoration of the reigning" om «
peror . * - • . .. ¦ v- ; It is stated that there arVriow 13 000 fever . pati cnts in various temporary hospitals inlrelandT
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SERIOUS M 0 TSja UN 0 ASmREi gUfiiss iSJrf 5 S ^ V 5 g fro m the conduct of a larg ; a ! Jon W " the milbof Messrs Walsh : th « i £ ' P ver-D « wen . and yesterday ( Tuesday ) I ? " * " received at Blackburn was of so alarming a character that , on the requisition of Mr Uncles Shorrmk . magistrate of Darwen , a detach- ment of the First Royals , stationed at Blackburn , was ordered over to that place . i The first outbreak on the part of the rioterstook place on Monday evening , although for some days previously they had conducted themselves in s most disorderly manner . Their practice was to fellow the hands at pre . cent working at the mill each evening , on leaving their employment , uiing the most abusive language , threats , j and every other speciei ofinsmlt , as they proceeded to their homes , thas rendering the streets at the time frequently impassable , and alarming the inhabi Unts by the uproar creaUd . To meh an extant have time proceedings arrived that it has been found necessary to afford tbe workmen tht protection of the police on their way to and from their employment , and thus they alto came in for a share of the abuse from the turn outs . . On Monday evening the ringltaders of the turn-outs exhibited considerably more violence than usual , and the conduct of some bteame so outrageous that the police felt it necessary to take them into custedy . Thii was the signal for a simultaneous and savage attack upon the police , who , on their way to the Dartven stationhouse , were pelted with stones , and not only kicked , beaten , aad severely wounded , but before' they reached the station a reicue was effected . By this time the mob had increased from a few hundreds to two or three thousand persons , and the police , under the orders of Sergeant Holdrn , were forced , to save their lives , to retreat into the station . " Tha infuriated mob commenced an attack on the lock-up , and thousands of stones , some of them of an immense site , were hurled against the building . The upper nludoWt Were smashed to atoms , and the shatters of the lower part of the building beaten ia . Having continued the attack UK their fury was satiated , the mob retired , bat not btfore the sergeant , pelice constable Thomas Holden , and police constable John Field en , were deeply wounded about the' bead tbe latter so severel y , that it is feared the Iobs of his right eye will be the result . ., ^ . . _ SERIOUS RTnve i « . ^ S = Bg ^ . * ^ NCASUIRE .
On Tuesday , in consequence of a rumour prevailing that a riot was contemplated of a most fsrmidable character on tbe dosing of Messrs Walsh ' s mill , the magistrates deemed it advisable , as above stated , to solicit the aid of the military . From some accidental informality in the requisition , Major Graham who commands the detachment of 1 st Royals , now stationed at Blackburn , did not at first consider himself Justified in acting upon it , bat a formal requisition having subsequently been signed by Mr Ficlden , magistrate of Wilton , a company of the 1 st Royals , under the command of . Captain Mer . rindon and Lieut . Poole , accompanied by Mr Superintendent Walker and attroug body of police , reached Darweu at three o ' clock . The town was , at the time of their arrival , perfectly quiet , and it is believed the appearance of the troops bad the desired effect npon the rioters , and ofter remaining at D-trwen four or five hears , the troops were marched back to Blackburn by order of the raagistrates , although a strong body of police were still perambnlating the streets of the town .
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Htjddebsfield . —At the meeting of the member of the National Land Company , on Tuesday even- ing , Sept . 2 Stb , the observations of Jlr O'Connor in last week's Siar , respecting certain individualsin London , who are endeavouring to break the publio confidence in the present directors , and who are preferring certain charges against them , having been read , it was resolved , —' That it is the opinion of this meeting , if the members of the National Land Company suffer every disappointed individual to call upon tbe directors to answer charges which they may bring against them , that the Company , from such undermining work , cannst remain long in the proud position which it at present occupies ; and that we , the members in the Hnddersfield distriot , have every confidence in the discretion of the present directors , and request the publication of the names of parties endeavouring to cause a split in our ranks , that we may distinguish our friends from our foes . ' The next meeting will be held on Saturday , October 9 th , when a full attendance is requested , as it will be proposed to establish a Money Club in connexion with the Land Company ; and , as it will be the last meeting night previous to the next ballot , parties desirous of being eligible must pay np their subscriptions and local levies .
KiLBAKCHAS . —At a meeting of the shareholders of the KilbarcUan branch of the National Land Company , held on Saturday , the 25 th of September , James Gibson brought the Sieaford case before the meeting . The following resolution was moved by Mr James Gibson , and seconded by Mr David Neison , and car * ried : — ' That , we pay two-pence each , for the purpose of raising a fund to bring the case of poor Mr Dodson before a judge at the next assizes ; that we will do all in our power to induce those who are not members of the Land Company to come forward with their mite in the cause of justice and humanity , and we recommend to all the branches in Scotland to do likewiBe . '
LwcEsiKB .-On Thursday , September 23 rd , the £ ft - * ? branch of to 6 KaUonal Land Company ffSW- ^ sftsss ?^ oWeclo ^ te ! SJ ? tIng # I 2 IldeaflwiwBMl »<» the P ^ ipss the prosperity of the Company called n » . if j 2 to join in the favourite song' Xd £ preBdn * himagain anj again . ' A ° ^ tow hhAl Uffiv responded . The merry party continued tw J viviality tillalatehour w henthw brokeu ^ hn . - " ttatitwouldnotbethelast time ^ such an occasion . -Notice-The quarterly JSj ofthe above branch will be held at Mr Biggs ' , iSn Georce the Third , Abbey-street , at six o ' clock on Sunday evening . October 3 rd . when important business will be brought lefore them . LouoHnos 3 i : on .-The members of the Land Association in this locality are particularl y requested to meet at their rooms , Wheat Sheaf , on Mondav October 11 th , at seven o ' clock in the evenimr to choose officers lit the ensuing quarter , sod other i business .
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A Public Meeting op Unemployed Factory Operatives whs held on Mondayin the market-place , Warrington . There was a very numerous attenddance . Thomas Grimshaw , having been called to the chair , said that the patience with which the working classes had borne their privations was most exemplary . They had far rather work than live en charity . James Savory moved the first resolution — ? That this meeting deeply sympathises with their employers in the present depressed state of trade . ' He did not , he said , blame the manufacturers ; they would work their mills if they could . The famine and the railway gambling had diverted the money from the trade channels ; free trade was to have done wonders in opening markets for produce , but unfortunately we had had to pay for corn in money .. The resolution was seconded by Richard Tipping , and carried with but one dissentient voice . William Lowrinson moved— 'That it is the opinion of this meeting that the past and present position of the factory operatives is a Btate almost bordering on starvation , and our prospects for the future are starvation , disease , and death . ' He said it was now nearly twelve months since the stagnation began the winter was coming on with far worse prospects ; hundreds who then had credit had now none—hundreds who then had comfortable clothing and bedding now had pawned all—many who then had a house to shelter them had now no home . Unless something were done then would be more disease than ever . Other resolutions were passed , and after singing a verse of Burns ' s well-known song A man ' s a man , for a' that , ' the assemblage dispersed . The Traw-onT at Ashtoh and Mojslet . — The Manchester Qvardian says : 'The spinners now on strike at Hoisley still refuse to resume work at the reduction offered by tbe masters . Oa Monday morning the mill of Messrs G'des and Mark Andrew was opened ; but tkere being only two of the hands Billing to commence werk , it was again closed . The spinners of other districts are subscribing towards their support . An address was issued on Monday , the nature of which will be seen from the lnbjoined paragraphs : A complete cessation from labour was the only real resource available , bat how the people were to subsist daring the cessation was the grand otstacle to be overcome . We unhesitatingly declare that the masters ought to have united with the men to carry such a measure , and have lent their countenance and little support to have alleviated the miseries attendant thereon . Tbe majority of the masters were anxious for cessation , but many wanted the men te do it themselves , thu * escaping the odium , if any should arise , from such a bold and general step . Bat as the Blasters wonld he the greatest gainers by the benefits arising frem tbe cessationmaking more plentiful the raw material , and conse . qaentlj cheeper , and enhancing tie price of tho manufatturedarticle by making it searcerin the marktt—they should either have united u » , or told us , in answer to onr resolutions , printed in almost everyjjournal in England , they weuld have nothing to do with us ; but let the present commercial disease werk its own cure , and wait , with the gravity of the Turks , the fetal principles of predestination . As they have united with us , and as we have tried to carry out the cessation without any hostile feelings , fcnt with the best intention of btoenting all concerned , and have failed , it now becomes onr duty to do tbe best we caa under existing circumstances , and if wefail , orhavefailed , let the will be taken for the deed . One hundred and sixty cottou-spluners , are now out in Houley , and all other hands of tht mills ; and if they are rednced the threatened ten per cent ., such reductions , we know by sad experience , are remarkably infectious iadetd , and would soon loon spread from Hostley here , and all over the manufacturing districts ,
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THE LONBON Cospedehausts . —This body is now making rapid progress throughout the metropolis and the independent principles laid down by the council of the Irish Confederation , have been the means of several Englishmen joining the movement during the past week . The Chartist and the Young lrelandercan now meet upon tbe same ground . They both view the conduct ofthe Whigs with utter detestation . On Sunday evening last , the 26 th inst ., a meeting was held at the Charter Coffee-house , Strutton-CTound j Westminater , which was well attended . Mr Burke in the chair . A vote of confidence was passed to tho couacil ofthe Confederation in Dublin , and resolutions were also passed for forming a Confederate Club m that locality , to be called the ' Curran ' Confederate Club . Mr Reynolds , in an able speech , condemned the conduct of those parties in Ireland who had the power to prevent the sliimnent to
En&land of Irish produce , at a time when it was required to sustain the people of that country . Mr Husscy followed . He Bhowed the evil effects of the advocates of the people coming in contact with the government , and instanced the case of Mr Ward , M . P ., who commenced his career as the advocate of the Dissenters , but who as soon as ho accepted place under the government turned a deaf ear to the entreaties of those whose cause ho had previously advocated . The meeting was afterwards addressed by Messrs Daly , Comerford , M'Sweeney Looney , Ac . On Monday evening , Sept . 27 th a meeting of the 'Davis' Confederate Club was held at their rooms , 83 . Dean-street . Mr Nolan in the chair . Messrs Keanealy , Scott , Daly and O ' iMaheney , addressed the meeting . . h
There are now growing in a garden at Spalding two stalks of Indian corn , each ten inches in circumference , and nine feet high .
Rational "'G&Otfatton Ot Fflnftffl Craire& _ . , . ... . „
Rational "' g&otfatton ot fflnftffl Craire& _ . , . ... . „
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teistocW" ? . ^^ om 6 ere of MaBche 8 - ffi ff £ » ? * ' o ****'* Temperance i
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Previous announcement . „ , „ 171 U t Skelmanthorp weavers and spinners ... 0 * 8 Saltley Works , Birmingham : —S . P ., an earliest supporter of right against might „ . 4 2 4 Manchester book binders ... ... 10 0 Bristol plasterers and painters ... 2 10 0 Aberdeen trades , per Mr Shirron ... 1- 9 11 Dudley a few men of the Oak Farm Works , Kimfera 0 3 0 Enemies of oppression , per Mr Twill , Dudley ... ... ... ti , « 8 0 Dudley , vice mskcrs , per Mr Massey . „ 0 10 0 A few friends , per Mr Boorham . ... 0 2 0 A few friends of Eland , per Mr SarBed . ' . ' . 0 10 0 Mr Hawkesworth , Sheffield ... 114 6 Hull trades , per Mr Webster , „ " , ' . " . 1 17 9 Longport , Portsea Working Man ' s Amoeiation
, perMrStroud 0 3 0 Joiners ofYork . per Mr HanBel 0 10 6 A few engineers , atSimpson's . Pimlieo ... 0 3 6 Carpenters of Swindon , per Mr Hedges ... 114 6 Ashford . perMrM'Donald ... 10 0 Mr Murray ... ... 0 0 2 Preston Curriers ... . " , ' e j 6 Preston booimakira . „ 0 "i 2 MrMaitland , Hanley ... ; , " 0 , 0 Worcester , Mr Amphlett 1 0 » Ratby frame workknitterB ... 0 6 1 Winchester , per Mr Seward ... l 2 0 ters of Kidderminster ia iireiiui aiuusrimnsicr
Carpen ... n . n »« - < . »> ... 0-Jo 0 Bishop s Wearmouth , per Mi Bittens ... 0 10 0 WilleDhall , per Mr Prince ; .. '¦ 2 y 0 Total receipts 195 19 g We are dasirad by Mr M'Keussle , of Sheffield to an . Bounce tho following items : — The white metal smith * ... ... 1 0 0 Bone buttonmakera 0 5 0 Foramen Oil S S ?"" .. „ ° 211 MrCongrltff , Poulton 0 0 3
Total 18 8 This amount was expended by a public meeting held ia Sheffied , at which the Airdre Delegate attended .
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SECTION No . 4 . Bbhopirear- Bradford ' M 6 a 0 ^ CTOBER , _ . . , - __ ,,, . ; : :. THE NOk |^ R ^ r £ y > - ~ ^ : i :, ' i --: ^? ' itfteW- V ^' SECTION No . 4 . - S ==== _ _ ^__ n __ ik u . .. ...... .. ' ¦ - „ , „ . ' ¦ , - tl Kshopwour- __ _ . _ Bradford . .. 60-0 1 ¦ ** "" ¦¦ - ' : ' ¦ . .. " * = « == ' 'IIII —^ t-tf -
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Oct. 2, 1847, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1438/page/5/
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