On this page
-
Text (1)
-
Untitled Article
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
-
-
Transcript
-
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
Untitled Article
francs for peculation , but iu Kugti . uA n . t notice is taken . To-morrow night they would hate a luge meeting ; ihej . would have that Mnrket place tqnita full ; that place t » hicl » « as the slave maritet . but ' wVich , b . v Gail's ble ; 4 ~ fag , before lie had done with Uoui » ghatn , should be thefreeman ' s m ^ rt ( Appkuaj . ;) ! Tomorrow night , his « M guards , with fuctiati jacls-ts an < i blistered- hands ; woa ' . dteonumy ; ihe j « ronld » be all policemen jthe > woal ! be on guard to -vatch t « icfwi ^ om « . f election , anf shouli they see Sit John Kofefcosse go into any house ij . night , they would ask him why he did not gv-by duyt ff they saw any of his committee coming , they ;« ou ! d
tell liitn to employ tiuir tide in a better way , as the electors were under protection , and their houses well watched snri guarded . ( Appl-iuse ) If there w * ra * nj bribery practised ho » h < ral < i tic ¦>!» Chartist member , for he wcu ' . d petition the House of-Commons . ( Hear , hear , } Did they find anychango in War ? ( Crie * of No . ') "llad they changed from him * ( Criis ^ 'Ko . ) Now he wished them to : is : en to an important fret . T n re are now newly 40 , 000 men with fnaiHU ' , mwiitWM « f the Chartht land Company . ( Avp-aus " . ) They have paid abuse £ 70 , 000 towardh th ^ ir jwn re . iemji'ion . and a = this : inomentthey wareinpoistEsioa-oKifiSOOflO worth of land ; and while he whs there his azt-nt bad b' en bidding for
Sva hundred more acres of land to be adied toth- qa-u : i tity th > -y now hare . Is not that a Ksson * Hen are buying t * eir liberty , not fulling f . ir it . a . thing hn never could site Uiea do , as he knew they roust be beaten . To-morrow night he wouW not take one stitch of bis c ' othts oflf , nor until the peil closed . ( Hear , In nr ; and applaud . ) He wmld not ask them ho wji * n « l- dratting to do a duty wldch hs would not do himself . He sat up all night for Sturee , aud uow he would sii up for himself . Dcworksdf . ir Sturg * -, bnt wouid no : allow him to pay bis ( Mr O ' Connor ' s , ) expenses , and lie KOnia « sk wi-etbar Sir John Ctm Honuom-e and Mr Gisi boru ^ could sij - what he Mr O'C . nnor rcouid with trut !« declare , that he had never travelled a mfl ? nor eaten a ' meal at the expense of th « public . { Applause . ) When
the people of Nottingham had done with him he h ' .-p-d they would pay his wages and discharge him . Though the man at the Jour . ml might not Ueow it . bs had been bailiff of Uie laud , and mauager of every department , an < t had not charged a farthing ' * expenses . ( Applause . ) He was oa ! ii « sixteenth yesr , and he appealed to Jhe only tribunal hu ever could appeal to . whether he had done his duty . What would Sir John Hoshou-e and Gisborne say if they could throw up the * hats and delarethey had BOt belied their principles and dishorosj-ed their pleiges ? ire thought some of the treasu-j nettt would fiad their way hero , and he had been told that some of thepoor doctors would rate for Sir John Hobbanse and Peargus O'Connor . If 10 . that was an awful pasiticm for poor Gisb me . ( Laughter and applause ) E « was
told that many Tories wer- going to vote for him trom a hatred to Sir John Jlobboase ; be knew they did sot like a Chartist , bnt he was nut surprised at their vi r taous in lunation , as ^ nUt-cmi . at the conduct of Sir John Hobhoufe . lie did not care wiiat they calk d him , « o that he cuu ! d bi made a fe-st to upset a corrupt system ; the rose , by any other name will smell-, as sweet , * and therefore , na matter how they called kin , so that thi-y wonl . l but vote for him . ( Applrjs-. ) Now for a word on free trade : wheat fell yesterday in London £ * . ; in Hottingham flour rose—but if nu-n grew their own wh « at thay would not care about rising or falling pric .-j . The roan at the Journal would not know the occupant * of this land h « had lately bought : they were 10 far , t-o fi-. e , so good looking and hau-L < onie , but formerly tiiev were thin , careworn , an < l mis Table . ( Hear , hear . ) It g » ve him no sm ill plmsurc wj say , that out of lie £ 70 . 000 , no ! e « s thaa £ 40 003 hn < l betu sioknoutof the
beer « shops . ( Applause . ) Was tot that something ! 1 = any man should r eei ? ea forged not-, or a bils ef £ 5 , £ 10 .. £ 1-3 . or £ 23 ., -md woul-i bring the money to him and prove that he had nceived it U-r lits Tote , he wou'u give such vo : it £ 50 . This wouH indeed onhsnee ih * value of his vote , and V would be worth while for anv elect- * tn attempt this doige ( App ante . ) He spoke o ' the goad old times , wl » b they had Mat foisbs , aim taunted the Tories with not being able to make tlic « light-8 t ex ! ibition of papnlarity l ' romisiug to chastise Sir Joi : n Ilobbousr . freely at the hustiugs f .= r Ms apoJtic , and ; o ri-membei his frii-nd Sir Gisborne , h < - caftei ibrti : ree cheers for the l ' topl ,. 'sCu : irt ; r ; thre > . chi- < . TsforT ! i . i 3 iasS 5 ingsbTDunromhe , the . man of the people , and three cheers for Frost . Wiiiiaias , and Jom-8 . Tlire-- f-siraordinury groaos uera given for Sir John Hobnnui .. au-1 Mr GisWne . and three cheers for Sir Peirgus O'Cjnnur , when the uieetint : separated .
TUB SOaiNATIOS . The nominal-cm of candidates f- > r t lection , to repre « eni this town ih Parliament , took place on Wednesday last , in the Exvl ) uui ; e IIa : l , which was crowded tuovurflowini ; . Fp totli ^ i . r-c-rdingevemng- . the oldest inhabitant cannot recollect set-ins the peou ! .-generally tako so slight an interest as they did on the approach of a general election . H > hustle , no excitement , uo agitation ; everybody in the dark -is t the future , anrtfew thinking upon 'he past iriti : asiy d =-gree of saiisfactiOH . About twenty minuus piit ten on iloa'inj ai ^ M , UrrcargTis O'Connor arrived , and the firs : active sign of a contest . exiiiliUen , was the i ; oia :: iij a pu ' j iic tiicttitiif in tlie Jlarket . placc . on the Ta-. 5 d ; iy evtuinj , wlU'u Mr Ftargus O'Counor delivered an address ( for a report of which see the previous
Cfluinss ) , to the electors ani non-electors asseaiMsd . Ho public me .- ! ins was called by Sir John Habhouse , or Mr G : s >* TBe , nor did they , as * e U * ar , maka aay att-. tup « to canvass the elector , ; aud , thertiorc , ihc whoie of th .-csndidafes avicinaitd , stood upsn the same -, ; r « UH < J , UOtltorth : iflhirin s-licite * the electore , exevpt liy print- , d adiressus . An hour b fore the doors of the Exchange Hall wrr < op-nrd , a tolerable ctowduf ChAt < istscollv * cte-. and swod waiting for aduiissiou ; the friends of the candidates having been previously admitted by ticket , through the P . ilicc-court . Upon the huftincs we observed Cjiouet Ciiatterton . Rev . B . Carpenter , MrGrorgy BawsontMrC . Swaun , Mr Sheriff Berber , W . Cripps . Esq ., mayor . Mr Wm . Uafltld . MrH . if . Wood , Mr K . Swann , Mr R JlorJey , Mr Curshaui . Mr J . L aver , Mr Small . Mr J . Bradley , HrJ . Hail , Mr M Browne . Mr
Sweet , Mr Taylor , ( surgeon ) , Xr T . Wakc-Sdd . Mr Cart-¦ wri gat , Sir Aid . Tickers , Mr AH . Heard , Mr Luk- IlarJv . Mr Aid . Birkhead , Mr Aid . B : r !; . n , Mr AW . Jud . ! , and tbrse of tlie esndidatss . Oa Sir Jo . ' sn Hobiioue aad 4 Si Gisborne approaching the hustings , the hail te ^ oumii-d with groans and ytils ; butou Mr Feargus O'Connor appeariug , he was greetel with loud and enthusiastic cheering . Oa t 3 . e doors being uprncil . a rush , bat not f o violent as we have seen on sitidl r occasions , toak plas « :. aad the large space allotted to fte public was soon filled , amidst shouting , cheering , cries , and groauing . The proceedings were opened by ihe proclamation feing made , and tbe p .-ec . p : and bribery an btins re ^ id by Mr BiidcrsbenfitSmann . After the usual form , UUes had bcengyne ttrongh , « itho : u a fiaele word uttered fey the officers btini beard , silence was called aad obtain , d .
Mr Sh . -riS BitiiEE , aidressiug the tUci n , saia , the proper p ; rit < d in the butiness of the day had arrived f . r the nomisation of persons suitable to represent this tan n in ParUanicnt ; ha wouM not occupy ihrir time mor * than to say that he hoped that fiey , as h-m . st mm . ¦ wo uld give to ev .-ry speaker and caiidiu ^ te a fair and imparfwlheating . ( Ilrar . hear , andavoic = — 'Thfereisbuv on = hoa :- « t ib ih . ' ) Mr AW . Bieeis , addressing the sheriff and electors , aaid , the timi had arrived when he , in the txercUe of his priril-ge , should hav « tbs hon-. ur and pleasure to propose a gentlemen t > ih ; ni , wimm they well knew . ( LiughUr . ) Whatever litde tbuUition might overHow ihem , be knew the elscti > n looked upon him as thrit friend , aad he iad proved himself such . He bad for
many years proved himsulf tbe most staunch and consisteat friend of the electors thai Nottingham ever retnsaed . ( Laa ^ hter and treiuicdoa- upruar . ) It was thrjaih such men as Sir John Hobhouse that they wonia gain the liberties they wanted to hate , and thev wanld receive them in a just aad proper degree . ( Continujd a ^ Tjir . ) He would uot dctaiu thcn > i bat at OUCe propose S-r Joan Cam iioKioase bs a fii and prop . r ptr sou to represent this town > b ' Parliament . ( Tremendous groans , ttdsai with sligat applause . ) Mr Sat ? s FowuEusecoade'ltbe nomination amidst the Of-rosriuus nuL-e which prevailed .
MrAldcra . au Vickeks , on presenting himself , said—Pellow-citWitiS au-1 Brother Electors , —You are cailto * poQ to cii-ich ^ rge one of ths most important duties that belong to Eu-Jsstimsa , namely , to elect an individual to represent yo-i in Parliam * at ; that duty devolves u ; . on jou at this tinse , snd I have sreat pleasure in propa ^ inj to you vnintlinduslto represent this to « vn in Pjrltaastni , v&a I aa » suie « 31 advocate such views as will tend to t ! ie welfare of the great masses of this country , to protect the interests « t all , and who will advocate the
cau'tof civil and ieligioa » liberty throughout the kingdom . { Star , hear . ) Thrie is one point un which I am satUfi = < i esjKciailjtopropeasthJsgeaaemaatoyour consiJeration , aad that is , because I bflievt : he is aa advocate for a thorough reform in « ar currency system { sreat uproar ) —which is pressing at this moment upon jour labour . < Gentinaod oproar . } I was sajiag chat be would advocate a reform of our eerrency , hut without going further into particulars , I will at oncepropose rhouiaeGUbjrne , E : < j ., as a fi ; and proper person to represent jou ia Tarliament . ( Laughter , groans , and uprosr . )
MrAr , DEKH »» BiSEiscffl-red a very few words , tenaered inaudibie by tbe various wits and tumult , and then seeca'led tbe nomination of Mr Gisbome , Mr Morr on Aisg , was received with loud cheering sndwsviag of hats . His ajsesch began as follows .: — Soa-elettcra ot Souinsham—I rise to propose aa indU vidoal td your notice , tkat Kill not only say he will do his &'dtff'b < dthe will do hifi duty . ( Applaa-e . ) I rise to prcpDM an individual Uiethas done his daty for fifteen years . ( Grsatcheering . ) JuetdscaKo tell you that t ? ut gsntlcnian is Mr Peargos O'Connor . ( Trcmendoai vociferatisn and wariog of hats , and cries of " Tea . yes—that ' s him!—wc'J hare him ; " ) We bring htm forward a * an advocate of ths People ' s Charter . { usai cheering . ) That document contains Universal
Sa&ag ? , « hhh we hold to Is the right of cvtry man . . ( Mr Mott tben vent an to enumerate the six paints , . - enl ^ s ' ising each as he ivcnt on , and then continuid . ) This tmall document nearly paralysed tbs lut governm nt ; and yon have the declaration of Sir James Gra-Jsam aaaSrltobirt Pad . that they granted free trade w order to stay the process of democracy . I asfe yon ^ ethcrjoa can s tay the progress of Democracy now 1 ( T .-e-nadaii B | , of approbation . ) Mr Mott then wentoa to ealogUa Mr O'Connor and the land-scheme , and presenH j ¦ aAnrtaa to Sir John ' sspeech arcar ago , in ir iudi ba { Urttoi «) w « charged « ith ingralUude . uajmoch &s to S ; r Joan and his frW ho owed his light tovote . This he fenlea ^ wraug u ^ it WM to fhV'pMfle , who forced tt « JUform Bai throosh tht ; . t ^ assf tiut Ws er ^ tttsOe tin iw , 133 w ^ g ^ ty
Untitled Article
propjsiog Mr O'Connor as ¦ fi ; person to represent the « oustitufcticy . v , Mr Oekk seconded the-nomination in a loDgi < th speech ; in which ha took occasion to complain of Sir John ' s neglect of hit conit&ienta , ano tf Mr ( Jisborne ' s pi oneners to take a walk outof tlie honss when he ought to be ia ic . He dcnotuiccd ? the factory-sjitem , and told the late representatives that it was their duty to visit the poor of their constituencies , and make themselves thoroughly mc ^ aa ' mtsd wilb their circamstanccs . ' " -ThU was the second rttne he was ever before a public meeting i but < io strongl y was hc-rouscd by r sense of indignation at the gf-ntlemau ' it -conduct , that he felt himeelf obliged to denounce it . He fiemm farther ma
The Sheriff called for silence , when Sir John < Cam Hibbouse arose amidst tremendous yells ; the honourableba * onet , however , was informei ) ' by the sheriff there « ra « another candidate ,, on .. understanding which Sir John resumed hie-ceat . MrJiina B « w . wr , . EiiHcitor , endeavoured t » maks himself heard from the other tnd of tbe roam , but-the confusion was so great that it was impossible to understand mora than that be-proposed Mr John Walter , jun ., of Bearwood , as a fit and proper person to rcpte-« . ut the town of jotting-am . ; He would say that he and his friends had no objection b > tak « Sir John Cam Hobhouse , or MrFe . ar D'U » O'Connor , with Mr Waller , ¦ j-an . ( Extremeaeitationand . cocfusion ) MrT . B . Redbatc , solicitor' seeonded the nomination . _
After groat difficulty , a passage was mnde for Mr Bswl * y and his secon- ' tr , who went upon the hustings . Meanwhile Mr OXonnor got on hisiscs and called out meritoriously , ' order , ' * silence , ' silence , ' and on obfainin . tr an audience , he said , I have one word to tay to yon ; I have come here as much for tbe purpose of exhibiting your improved condition , as . fcr anything else , and all I * have to beg and request of you is , that you will cive a patient and quiet hearing to every speaker that may address you . If you do not , I will ; notspnak at all . Lat iKhavs a fair stand up fightfor it this time . Lot tbese ^ . ntkmen ( turning to Sir John Care Hobhouse and Mr-Giaborae ) go back to -London and say that they left tha working classes in Nottingham in a highly improved state of mind . You niilnquiro of me to tnakn som eomtn-Bt , on what may fall from these gentlemen on my ri > ht hand , and to enable me to do so , I h ? ve only to request ti » nt every roan will be a policeman and keep order aai just hustle noy noi ; y fellow oui of the
meettng . Sir joaa HobboD 5 e rose amidst uproar , groasc , tnil confnnou . hue at length , ordrr being reitored , he said , I am happy tJ find and to say that , on this occasion , I h-. ivo mtt wii ! i the same courteous and candid behaviour I ' rom ihe candidate on my left , with which he greeted me when he ana I stood upon these huttings twelve months aco . I noi hapv > 5 tu find that he is prepared to repeat this "encrous , and » t the satu time , thig just and prud nt policy , for it ia generous , just , and prudent , which he exhibited an that occasion , and having said this much , I may aho remark I have nothing in the least to complain of in the speeches which tlio mover and seconder of the nomination of Mr F . O'Coanor hate delivered . AH that thev sii 4 was in the . spirit of fairness , and in such a
spirit as ought to be inhibited by those who appeir on this most important occaaiou , upon which Englishmen can appear in the comlucticg of publie ; ffairs . ( Cries iif Order , ' order . ') It is true , as those gentlemen iu : ru observed , that of coarse this i % an occasion on which we are called to giv « an accontit ef our stewardsbip . ( Cries of ' order , order , ' and much Confusion . ) For thirteen years , ami on sis successive occasions . I nave hud the honour of having your confidence bestowed upon ins . And if I have neglected my duty , certainly tliun I ant much to blame . ( Cries ol '' You are . ") For havinz had such repeated proofs that yon are willing to trust to ma this chnrge , which is the most ' diicnifitd i t is in fact the nil important charge that can be entrusted to an Englishman ; I say , if I have abused that trust—if
IfcltthatI had , I should bi ashamed toplicetnvs . lfbef . 'ra yoa . ( Cries of " Thsn you are aehamed , " with iwise and confu « on ) But I feel that of course m $ endeavours have not » o anj uxtrnt coiae up to my wishes because my abilities littve filled ; but I do not pospeas tbe same capacity pcrliap ? that many you are acquainted » 1 th do , but up to tbe extent of my abiliiiis , Iiiavelal ) uurtd for your success , au'l . before I sit down , I kopa I *! mU be able to show you that I am not so unacquaiuted -. vith the wauts and wishes of the hbauriaj ; classes , that I have not ne ^' ectsd to come amongst yon , that I have n « t ne ^ lt-cted to inquire into your wants , nor to consult your fi-clings and wislie ? , and that I have in . fact done that which iiij hon friend , the proposer of Mr O'Connor , p ay * I < iu » 'lit to have done . So far from neglecting the
labouring dosses , the . important part of your community , the ba < is of society , and its superstructure ; it is this which forms the basis of society , and however that nuydrstruc' . ure way fc . pcr up to the cad , it is JOU that form the really , the solW , the snbs-. amiaUoundati 6 H . Uow , tillui-ion hns bec-n madit by one of those gentlemen—1 m-au tlie seconder of Mr O'Connor , and here , I muit take the liberty of saji . iR of that gentleman , that if this i « the first or sicond time on nhich he has ever aildvwsed a public aft embiy . ho is tbe most apt pupil I ei ? * r heard in o > y life ; for one more capable of uttering lii-s whhSS and the S'ntiments lie thinks he . upln to expwss for your good and for the welfare of tbs oinly ; I say a gentleman , one most capaWe of doing justice to youv thoughts , I never heard in my life .
( Confusion . ) And , g ' -ntk-men , it is a proud constit-ration , and it is that which distinguishes En-lithmen fmm all other countries in the world : —It lias been my fortune to liavo seen a great dcai of other countries ; there is scarcely a portion of Europe in which I have not placed my foot , and it is in England only , where you can have from tlie constitution oi society , an opportunity of bein ^ called forth to express the uisbes of the great massis ni the community , and doing it with grace , and propriety , ar . d force and effect , which would do credit to an accomplished orator . ( Applause . ) This t !; e production of the state of society . I do not say it hibv not be bettered ; God forbi ;! J should ; let US labour to improve the condition of tmnkiud ; lit us not be sstlsfiiid with the good we have ; let us tndeavour to
make that good better , and that which we feel to be imprrfect , as peifectns « ecan . ( Voice , 'We shall not beli ve you . ') The honourable seconder alluded to tbe great qu- etion . which though not lately , j < . t for many years cms agitated society , and has been tbe topic of discussion out as weil aa in Parliament . I allude to t » e factory question . Allow me to ask , have I been idle with raped to the factory bill ? I should like to know who made t ' ns factort \ A \\ , which is at this moramt the law of the land—wIiubb framing was it ! It was mine . ( Hear , bear , ami applause . ) And after the labour oi three years , unsupported as I was in the House of Commons . I brought it forward—npt iu the it&tejounow gelt , but on tbstdny having no seconder , I found it impoJ-» iblatocarrvit . Lord Spencer brought it in again , at » session I was out of Parliament , tha only ont out of twenty-seven years ; he brought in my bill again , which if I had been ignorant of the wants of the people , 1 cnW not have framed , and the measure in its present
tmapew'S passed into a law . ( Appkuse and uproar . ) This bill of mine was the consequence of a compact and canspromifis between tbe laboUTing c \ asf cs and the master workmen at my own house , in London , where they met week after week , and year after year , and ogreed toother . After it bad be ' tn ^ greed to , my friend , Mr Brotherton , not being then in Parliament , with two or thre * others , amongst whom was Mr Hindley , who agreed to the compromise—I thought as that was the case , it would be dishonest towards tbe masters , if I proceeded farther , aud that was the reason why I was content with the basis of the late factory act , But to say that daring a long time I havo not shown , and be < -n aniious to show , that I was acquainted with your coalition , and that of persons equally in the same eondition , I must take the liberty , \ vi : Ii all humility , meaning to boast of nothin ; , that it is contradicted by the wholetcoorofmylife . This is one of the topics tnenroncd , which for the 3 ike of justifying my own character I tar- a ' . lrdjJ to .
Mr HemEi sat . i it was not intended for Sir John Hobhouse , but for Mr Gisbsrne . Sir John Cam Hobhouse said—Well , then , with rev-arrt to the points of difference between us : no two ol those he was addressing were exactly identified in their sentiments ; he would , for instance , tika . the Charter . 1 I « knew some gentlemen wanted to have tbe six points ; somo wanted four ; and gome others thought that they all might bu tetter contrivtd . Mr O'Connor had said that the good of the p ople should be ths object of all governments and acts of Parliament . He agreed that it ought to be so ; aa-J he also agreed with Mr O'Counor that it was not so ; he was not there to flatter Parliaments or statesmen , snd though ht belonged to the ;; over&Eiefit-of the country , he would not say there were no mistakes . Public good ought to be the object of uublie men , tat it would be wondoilul indeed if men in high st&tums were free from faults ; those who have to
do tlie most business ceuiniil the ni 03 t faults , end tall into the uoet mistakes , which shows tbe imperfection ol bu » &nity . Instead of being astcnUUed that such individuals made sq many blunders , ho thought it was a wonder that they did not make a great many more . [ Confusion . ] He would grant that ic was the duty ol tiw electors ts detect the errors which were committed , and whin they did detect them , not only to try to mend the errors , but if they could , to change the system of gmrnment , which was the parent of those error * . Was lie afraid of change ! He might say that in the eurly part of his life belaboured to effect one of the greatest changes t&at waB ever witnessed in tbe civilized world . ( Hear , and applause . ) Eo . did not labour an vain , and he was not afi aid of change . If they would convince hici that there wat Anyone who would do more good for the community of xthinh they were a constituent part , he should not complain of 'be change . A voice—Won ' t you bo for the ( Josrtcr !
Sir J . Hcehouse would be for anything that vrasreaUj shows to him to be for their go , *> d . Ha did not complain of Mr O'Connor Laving their £ on 6 denc * , but on tlie contrary , if they wished to prcibr Liu ) , he hoped they would keep their best reward in futcreapprobatinu . ( Uproar . ) With respect to the democracy' of the country , it is a democracy in whick we lire ; was < JOt this an appeal to it ! Was it not an appeal to too gre . xt massei of the country '—did not tbe constitution oblige those who are entrusted with the Government to appeal ir > the democracy ! ( Hear . ) It would be idle to contend « tiit csBtrarr , Me tnisttd it ffat ohIj at to tin node oi
Untitled Article
doing good , and that th . y out not differ as to wishing to do good ; in short , it wai only as to tha means uf deing ft that they differed . I trust , Raid h « , It will be tie-¦ reBsary for me to remind you of the great rilfflcolty with which Her Majest ) 's present advisers havohRdiio contend ; you are aware , no doubt , and have felb ' it yeurselves , that a great calamity , a great visitation ot Trotldence— ( cries , loud and uproarious)—has fallen upon this country , and . al « o upon'your brethren in Ireland . A oalamity such as I believe ianncxampled in tli » hist « ry of this country , and if wo have not been solo during thelate session ot Parltantnt to do that which . might otherwise have been done , it-must be attributed to the monster calamity we had to oeatend with , and which we were obliged to compete with before wo could <« ttempt
. Other measures . It is trns that various measure contrived for your good , more . than I could mention , were introduced Into Parliament , but , owing to this grievance —( uproar , yells , and confusion)—we were unable to mature them . Bir if it should please the people uf jEcgland , that her MajeBtJ ' s present advisem ihouli ) continue to ndminister tlio nff * irs-of the country ,. Lean a : iy conscientiously they will not fail ia their trUBt to you , iffhey uronotnugUgentof Aeitduty ; they know fiom what Kouvtie their power < is deyived , and to tbtit -source they are willing always to appeal . I oo not know ttut it-will bo necessary to intrude morn upon you . You have other gentlemen who will address yon , ( Loud oproar . ) And you will hear your favourite . I ask from
y .-ji a candid consideratlun of my conduct , I fiik anty » fair and impartial recoHectwn-of what I hs . ve none , and what I have endeavoured < to do . { Laughter and yelis . ) Ifow , gentleman , I will close—fcrlei of order , ' ' order , ' ) —si . will close what I have to aadrcs * to you by saying , thatil do not wiRh to stand in > the way of better men than-Bjysflf . If you prefer Mr -O'Connor , take him . ( Many voice * , 'We will have him' ) Shall I repineshallil complain if he be theolyect of youv choic «! You sue the best judges of wldch will be the most urn ful to tha community and to tht country-at Jarg «; and if you cams to the deliberate opinion that ho is preferable , I certainly never will repino at your choice . ( Applauw , uproar , groans and disorder . )
TnoxAs G 16 D 0 BNE , Etq .. rose , and , being saluted with groans aud hissing , said : You have made mo aware that I do not receive at yourhands the same favour with which you have before received me , or with which 1 have becuased —( criesof 'Wenever shall show it , ' )—for nearly tw > nty years to be received by popular constituencies . Kependup-n it . gentlemen , Isbullnot . cotn « before yon with a whining supplication , that you will again make mo jour representative . I ttand here to reco * ni » e ynnr full right to reject me , without giving ma a reason for so doiH K . I recognise your ri ght to say to mo , you have served our turn , wo hue no further
occasion for you , now go about your busintiH . —( Yells and great noinc . ) I . recognise most fully that right in you and in every other constitucHcy , and I aonfegs at onco that I should have no ri » ht to complain : But I call upon you , as just and generous Englishmen , to recognise also my rfckt to atasd befiro you , nnd to state to you respectfully , but with much confidence , tliutlhavo faithfully , and fearlessly , aHd zenlously , and dili gently , according to tlie best of roy strength nnd ability , di * . charged the trust that you havo placed In my hands And at somewhat of a slur it cast on the integrity of my principles aud conduct , I must requeit your patience while I statf the circumsta 1 cets under which I became
your representative . ( Hear , hear , and disorder . ) I was in two pn-Kaments before a reform took pliico iu parliament , and I took n part in the struggle , an active part , being a young member of parliament , and in consequence of this part , I became , on the passing of the Reform Bill , after the struggle was over , tha representative of a division in the eounty of Derby . I sat for tho county during the time of L . rd Grey ' s administration , and as I stand now for the last time on a popular hustings , I am certain oi that , whether I am returned or not . ( Uproar and i ! iss » tlsfaction . ) I am quite certain that afttr this Parlifl . ment I shall never seek again to undertake the labour and responsibility of representing a popular constituency ; and under thefe circumstances I will mention
some facts in my public life to which I have never before b-on in ihe habit of adverting . Lord Grey , during his administration , offend t me a lucrative aud honourable fore ' gr . appointment . Mj nnswer was , I preferred tO rerasin au inH . pen . lcnt m » mber of Fnrliamont , ( Henr , haar , and applanse . ) After that , a dissolution ef Parliament took place . wh « n William the Fourth dismissed the rcformeii members , and placed the government in the hands cf Sir llobm l ' cel . The elector * of North Derbyshire again placed ma in tho situation of their representative , without a contest , and I took a lommvbat active part in the debates of Pnrliament which resulted In turning out Sir Kobert Peel . ( More uproar and erica ab <| ut frame-rent . ) I will oome soon to tho subji ot on which I havo been charged on tho pr » sent oecation ,
Lord Grey did m * the honour to write me a letter , in which he stated he nouhl not i-tkt to me onaof the under situations in his government , which was tbtn alone at hit disposal , but he expected goon to make nrrtngtmentB by wtiioh he should offer me » situation , which , to use his own complimentary language , would bt adequate to my talents ami Parliamentary p ' osition . Tbe nnsww TiWtth I made to lord Grey was , I preferred to remain an independent member of Parliament . ( Hear , hear . ) I find no fault with these who take an opposite course . It is right that those who have tlie inokt utility , and are the most active , should rise to the highest Bitu » turn in tlie State . I incrsly state it as my 0 « peculiar position . The dissolution of Parliament tlien orcurred , on the death of King Wi !| i » m tlio Fourth . I w » s ill ,
and I neither expacted myself , nor did my medical tdviser oxpect that I nhould overcome it ; undir these eirtumstnnces I voluntarily rclinquishid the re presentation of North Derbj shire , ami my constituents paid me what I shall always think the hi ghest honour that can be patf by a constituent bod y , ai they virtually asked me to mime my successor . I nnnitd my brother-in-law , Mr Ev « m » ( Much dlsiati * factlon , and cries ef' frame-rent ; ' let u » have somrthinf on the monetary question . ' ) And ho ha » since remiinea their repreicntativr , and I have no doubt he will be returned next week wiibout a eontmt It pleased God to re . tore my he »\ tb , and 1 enme back to the natural disire of ren . we . i octlvo extrtions , and I say it is an honourable Ambition to be mixed up In the Houjs ofCommoni with thegreaiest transactiens in the
warld . I appial tu my honoutalie opponent for the firm time ; I ippeal to him » h » tlier he ha . not an honourable arofcition , for hi- himsrlf tains in the R .. u »«; of Commons , tim » afttrUmehisheliags revert to the tame * t » n » , Bna he fecu ttiM it j » in the Uou «« 01 c iinmons that ho can m » 8 t eff ^ ctirely atrr « his country , U ( ld » r lllCSC Circumitauce » I returned into Parliament nnd represented ( in Irish eouaitucncj ; I will not g « into this matter ; I did not find it pleasant , aud I did not svi-k to reneir my onn . ction with that constituuney . From tho beginning of the present Parliament I was not a member of the H » nse of Common * . On . 1 vacancy occurring I was dwiredtocometoHottlngbam . and you mad * me your rcpreceatstive . Kon- tliero were ai that time two lubjects , one of which w »§ paramount In tb « public mind all OTcr ths country , and on * , purtly from lotnl ciroumstanrn , bad taken sirong hold on the ftellnjjs of thr of
people NottiHsh&m . Tli . first wai the subject of ( r « e trade . I am accused of nothing on this subject ; there . f « ra will not tnter » t larae upon it The other was ( he subject of compute tuffragt , and I ciMe at that tim * to the most complete understanding nith the vlenturB uf Nottingham on that topic , and 1 stated to tham what 1 mall state to day . I ha * alwiy » » pok » n ia fwur of the ballot ; and with rcipect to the quallfieation of mem . bers I h-td always voted ni 5 * inst the qualification of members of Parliament . With respect to unirersHl euf . frage I am f . r tbe most extended suffrage which is consistent with mi « aci « nt , t ?« i , tration . 'With regard to tbe payment of otenibi-rs of Parliament ; thsugh I uirer expected to receive anything myself , jet I fully tteoj . nisea thnt it wm deiireblo we should liavo iu Par . liumfnt ram wh » could be only there on the prUuijil * far bsing paid for their services . I recognised the prin . cipleofthe desirablunt-is of mta of all clussci of tti »
commuuny , aud I wish to have wen thure knowiua the «» ct wants of tho wotking clajsoi . Thise wet * the professions I made beioro you on Use buntings and atapub . ie meeting when I was a candidate fuur years ago . I believe the question oftlio Factory Bill was Hever mooted to me during the whole of my election for the borough , of Xoitingham . I will state fairl y what my course in reference to . the Factory Bill was , long btfi . r . 5 I came to Nottingham . I opposed the Factory Bill first when it was tbe Ttn Houra' Bill brought forward by Sadler , whim L . rd Ashley supported it , and on all occasions . Tou mi ght not be UWUl'Q of it , but I arrived at a somewhat uaenviublu notoriety through the medium of llicliard Oastler on account of my opposition to this bill . I opposed it because I bt .
lieved it to ba a . most tyrannical bill . ( Groans , uproar and confusion . ) Will you hear me ? ( Moreuproar groaning , and yell ., ) Tt . ll me if I am « ron , but lieur what Iha « to say to you . ( Murehideous cri : S . ) I be . lieve it to be an oppmaivo bill to tue work-Ing clSE 89 . tSs a Wll that bi'ginsat ll : e wrong end ; it ought w have secured the mm before it had shortened the wme . ( Applause . ) It tries the experiment at your ex . pemeaud at yourrhk . ( Hear , hear . ) The factory owners go to tkr poor man aud say , we havo made up t > ur minds in our wisdom that ten hours a day ia » uffi-• cieutfor you to labour ; and I think so , and who do « uotthmusuibuttht poor man says , suppoee tho ttn hours a da , wil , not Bul ) pIy me Jn , ZVn « £ > food . ( Avoic . -Then we'll go to the parish . ' Mu „ disorder and confusion . ) hear , ome gentleman wno hasgtTentHerer , an . wer ; he iay . , 'Let them Z ™ 02 pansh / thatis thovery thinj . I tell you therTis no Par hardihood to "
try Mch an « xperime nt on 7 n , oth ^ r daS of men except the wrktog dniu , . and th , y o " ,, try It •" tbm . tac . on thyare f . « We . lhav / alSyVbLn ^ Sl 7 Tl ^^ T ^ -z sa ssrs ^^ -S » f ^ irj = R 5 S ; pute to me that I have done anything derogatory to my Jo" hStiV ? ? rlnc 5 l > le ¦ " » " »" A'eSou . S « uf . Th y ° ° - < ' ^ confuWn , and ^•\ iI ? J T mtMuAtta * B « J > -let ' have itn&lkZi f ?' andmid 0 Dot *'»«* them ; k « sa Ik-rs hMr (} it iuj i BUBt-i tb » t I fancied I had
Untitled Article
nouie interest opponed to Ihe trnmBwork . kuutsrs ; will you hear me patiently while I state the fact ! ( UproBr ) I lived ten yours nt Quorndon , amongst the iraineworkknitters ; Iknewthem . an * nas acquainted iRtimatclj with thim and their families . ¦; . I state , Itarlwaly , tber « i « nom « n stands in this place who'has a more direct and per « onalpecunUrj interest in the > wolfave of ti >« fraraewtfk-knitters thnn I hare . I happen to bare pro . perty In four parishes in Leicestershire - , and throe of theaflp'irieheaare perhaps the womt stocking parislifs in the whole county of Leiceiter : Whitwick , Markfield , Sheep 3 h » ail ,- » ntiNewiouMilton ; and in thosoparishes , in consequence of tho insuflicicnt > prico puid to the frnm . « orkfkiiliters tor their work , it lm » betn the habit
toinako up tlreir wages out of the poor : r « tee .. In two of ' those parishes I havo land wuicu has boen for 8 t-.-vorol years , paying more for the parish rates , than it has paid me > rent nslandlord . Is-it not turn my inter , est that the frameworit-knittera shoalu receive such n »! je ! inB temnke such payments os . tbese unnecessary ? Wt > y every Bbilling that was saved from tlic » o rntei would go into my pocket as landlord . If , tharufore , it w * 8 practical to make n law to compel the m .-uter ho . Kitrs to pny hlghisr wages , do yon uot think it Is my In . t » ri' « t thnt such a law should be made 4 For the r « 'liel of tho fnim&wotk-knltters , Sir Henry Halford brought in a bill , but * vthlnk you have bad a » ury imperfect repreBtntution ot th » course whluh I tool ? on
thutoceasion ThuthiU—I do not e . iy iton myown autkority , I ray itou the -nuthoiitv of Mr Thomas Duncowbi 'wwMibrtd bill , but uovKiuld irWoltniwindmaing . Tlie first clause he said w » s quite impracticable : the second was unjust , aud the third was qaite uafit for the oliject , and there was hardly a cUusc in it cakuluteiltodo any good . ( Much digordtr ) I , thm-fore , opposed the second rending , ( More uproar . ) I ibonltl i , e obliged it you would givu mo a fair bearing , ( Henr , henr , hear . J I thought it wag fair to the fr . 'imeivorlf-knittcrs uot to tiiunt them with any idea that good could comoout of any tuehabill . There are tbret of the most important members of her Mnjestv ' s ' Kovermnent who supported the factory bill ,
3 i \\ <\ hava been Uie cauaco ? iu being carrkd , who held out hopes that it would improve their situation . I put it to her Majt-aty ' s government : I said , you have taken this ceurse to improve the tituuiion of the factory operative bjf law . The iVamoworl' -knittcrs are ton times woric in situation than the factory operatives , who live' ih comparative luxury , while the fraincvivrk-kmUcra ore lain ;? in tha tUepcBtmisery . It is the business of any government , believing as you do that you can mend their situntion by law , to taku their case in hand nnd to pive them relit * , if Inw cun five tlitm relief , nnd it is only by the go-Vcrnmint such a course can bo taken . The Vice-President of the Board of Trade got up to answer the , —hut , genilbmi . 'n , you are not aware of the course of proceedings in the Housi-of Commons . This was the morning sittings on a Wednesday , which ceases at 6 o ' clock , and the adjourned debate did not take pl . ic- ! till three weeks nftur .
wardn , when her MajcBtj ' s government took no notice of what I hudeuid ; tbo bill was rejected , and there it ended . ( Disorder and confusion . ) I maintain it fearlessly , that if you can bo . relieved by law , I took the only course to relieve you , by calling upon the gov « mroent to come forward and to ' give jou that relief , I believe I am not nccustd tviih respect to civil and ' religious liberty . ( A voico from the hustings , ' You we . ' ) I am . I am not aware that I was aeeusot . ( More disorder and comusion . ) 1 had not heard of It betoro . I voted againBt the grant for the Colkg ? of Maynooth ; not from any disrespect to tho Catholic ; but I voted iigainst it , as I would have voted against a g iunt of public money to Baptists , » r Wwleyan * , or Ou ' urch of EnRland men , or other denominations nf Cbrl » tians . ( Hear . li'iar , and applause . ) I voted against the education bill . ( Sever . il voices , ' That is quite true ;'• • Wv'U turn you out , ' and laughter , )
Mr DuGGAN : You are a gTeat tyrant . ( Ciieeof 'Sit down ; ' ' Tuvn him out ; ' nnd much confusion . ) Tlio honourable gentleman then proceeded—This gentkmun says , I voted against tlie educatic : n of thpi . oplo . I votod against tho eJucntion of the people being undertaken by government . One would suppose by what is suH , that government were going to edu cnte the p-oplo from some fund of their own but os tho govcrnmen ' . take it out of ihe taxes , it must fir-t come out of jour pockets , and be applidd as'the ' government sliall . think lit , for your particular bym-fii-( Tremendous noi .-es and uproar . ) I wiil not dutnin you ; all I ask is fair pbiy . I have generally supporter ! thi ; measures of her Majust \' s ijoveriitmnt . and I have
rloiiB it from feeling the editing difficulty in which they have b « tu placed on account of tho affairs in Ireland . It was with the utmost reluctance that I conjenied tti 81 * the people of En gland taxtd in ordor to provide for the people of Ireland ; but I believe the emergency » as no gnat nnd s » smUen that it was necessary . Tun health of towns was a good bill , and one that would have been good for tbe town of Sqttlngbnm . ( Morr disorder . ) Will you bear with me for one minute while I stuto some things I hare strongly dinupt . roved of in the coune that has been adopted 1 ) J her Majesti ' s
government , It was shabby , just at the e ' . ow of the session , to bring down a bill from the House of Loids to miike a bishop of Manchester , and to carry it by the votes of their regular opponenis , aud against Ibose who arc their regulhr supporters ; of this act I disapprove . There is another matter , and that is a bill for rugu lating tbe monetary affairs of tills country ; I teliavu that it is oppressive to all classe 3 of the country ; 1 wai 0110 of its steady oppoiieuu during the tiuio ' it was psifiikd : there never wns so mucli haklerdaih talked as about this bill , both by the thtn government and the
present government ; ibeyaro tqunlly bad , and equally ignorant on this EUlj- ; et . My rijjln- honourable colleaitue kno ^ S that the Cham-cllor of Ac ExehequeiMviil tnllc for fivo hours together on this Millet , ol which lie kuows nothing at all but what he learnt of Willinm Clnv and tbat is all wrong . TIk , quack arguments by whid . the bill is supported arc b , ginning to have their rw value in the i-stlmatinn of the country , nnd uhoerer may be the membtrs of Hit uext Parliament , it will he greatly modified . I am now in your Iiauds , r . ml 1 believe thrr ' u Is no man to whom the result of this contest is a muter of greater indifference , as fav us p&rw » . « l ( linjrs n , than myself . Thi'ro is a point on uhieh tliere ought to be perfect free , om of communication between a member and his constituents . I have b ; euiti very grunt djtih ; whether , wirh tliu dtgrce of health and siiongtl' I hare . 1
HURhttoiiikotlie responsible trust again , and hitd it not bctn that I felt I owcn it to yon nnd those who huve vtvj kimlly supported me in Nottingham on u former occasion , I should not have appeared nt the present time , I urn now ill your liantls : if you choose co accspt my services ' for another Panirment , I will serve you us honestly ni I nnmblo . ( Avoiee , ' Asyoulidve done . ' ) I have never sought one private advantage from bsiug u rtprcstntu . tivu of any cimstituenoy . I feel it an honour to bo en . trusttd by a large constitueiiey ; if youchooso to bestow that honour on me , I will nceept it , ( A voice , 'You sha ' n ' i have it . ) And if you do not , I S ! ih 11 part from you with Hie most porfrct lO'ling of good humour arid respect ; and I belU ve , wlmttveryou niny have expressed tomvo . dny , \ vUen ) ouiYmikovermy uomluct , that you will not at homo sincerel y and seriously find fault with it . ( Applause , groans , and uproar , )
Mr 0 'Cosjjon , on rising to address the meeting , was received with every mark of welcome aud ap . probation , and commenced his speech amid the applause of all the voices , and the waving of all tlie hats , in the body of the place . After repeated cries of " order , " silence was nt last restored ; whereupon , Mr O'Connor began as follows :-Mr Sheriff , Elec- ' tovg , and Non-Electors of Nottingham : Upon several occasions I have stood before you for the purpose of aiding the best man you could get to aid you to the possession of your rights . I have skirmished for fnctiou , but uow I am going to fight ihe battle of-the nation to the last—( great cheering)—and I am going to give these gentlemen , who , from the earliest period to thcpre £ eut moment , have been bandied like shuttlecocks between two battledores
an opportunity of opening the borough of Nothing , ham , and of henceforth having some fair share iu the representation of this town . Heretofore , Nottingham ha » been as close a borough as any of those that disgraced society before the Reform Dill . Upon occasions lilte those , we are always prepared for novelty ; hut such a novelty as we have witnessed to-day , no constituency , 1 am certain , ever witnessed before . Progress is admitted by the right honourable gciu Uejnanon my right ; the progress which ihe people have made is admitted hy him . That the people are the foundation of all wealth , and ought to be the foundation of all power , has been admitted bv Sit John Cam Hobhouse this day ; and he has also told you , that those who have most to do , always
do the most mischief ; and that in order to get them in the right path fov the future , the system must be changed . ( Laughter , and prolonged cheering . ) l stand here upou this declaration of Sir John Cam Hobhouse , to give my aid to change that system—( hear , hear )~ which he and his colleagues are obliged to commit error to perpetuate . ( Laughter . ) But I ask you , gentlemen ( turning to the gallery of the , hustings , which wa 9 principally occupied by the friends of the late representatives ) with a italie in
the country , for yuu are the superstructure , as he has told you ; and you ( turning to his own sup . porters ) who are the basis of society I would ask you if , upon tho eve of great events , both foreign and domestic ; if upon an occasion like the present when you are called upon now to gjv « vemnval 0 a seven years' tenure to men who soy they « re ca pableof carrying on the affairs of thisoounirv I ask you , if you ever heard so meagre , 8 o mnatisfactory , so iimsuiumt , 80 1 WBr || o , so diiMW , an « hi . Wtonw ^ hwa luuI Mv frDm aMioUter rf ttii Crown ? . ( Great chaerlHj jwid dlrtiirbiJiw . ) Gen .
Untitled Article
tlemen , while the rig ht honourable Baronet admits progress ; while n ' e ^ omes'before you uport his con sistency , aud the good works of his government , you bave this anomaly , which affects both of the gentlemen who have formerly proposed your representatives ! neither of those gentlemen hove ventured to ask for your support ' forthem now ; and tbe g entleman who proposed the right honourable Bart , said tie ; did so became his life \ iad been staunch and -INCONSISTENT . ( Laughter and cheers . ) Now there was a representative for the electors of «* l
Nottingham ' ! ( Hear , hear . ) 1 he gentleman who proposed and seconded him saw the advantage of the old adage , —Vir sepitqui pattcaloquitur . They had little to soy , and they said that little badly . ( Laug hter . ) And then comes the right honourable baronet himself , and even upon the eve of grea t , events , he fails to redeem the pledge lie gave twelve months since . He then told you that it was an important thing . ' " You may rely upon it , " says he , " although I cannot say what the thing will bethat the thing will be done . " ( Loud lauphter . )
Now , I vfonlrt ask the right honourable gentlemnn to say what was' tlifi tiling ? ' I will tell you what it was ; it was tbe noble lord ' s thing . ( Great laughtcr . ) Now , gentlemen , I would ask you where we are to- look for this little thing ? ( Renewed laughter . ) I would ask you where we are to find this little thing ? I bave looked for it in vain , and it i » nowhere to be found . The people of this country have been looking to tlie present Govern , ment for great things * , and the right honourable gentleman now stands here as a Minister , and
modesty and duty should have induced him to give a developctnent of their future policy . V hat do yon know , now , of what this important personage is preparing for you ? tou bave not had ihe manliness , the courage , the self-interest , to test him upon any one great point . [ This was spoken at tbe supporters of Sir John . ] You have not said one word to him about the foreign policy , which resents every petty insult offered to our flag , and winks at the annihilation of a republic . You have not said anything to him about the Portuguese intervention .
( Hear , hear . ) He has not told you a word about a Foreign Policy which is likely to embroil you in war . He has not told yon of the kindness with which they interfered with Portugal , nor the dastardly way ih which the" allowed the abduction of n mere girl , the Queen of Spain , and smoothed the way for tlie King of the French to the throne . ( Hear , hear . ) Hi- has not told you one word of that single infliction with which he is prepared to double you hereafter with a double infliction . He has not Void yon one wcid of the intention of Her Maiestv ' s
Ministers to silence the voice of that country ( Ir rlav . il ) l » y prostituting the priesthood of that country . He has not toM you a word about the endowment of the Catholic Priesthood which they have in contemplation now . Cut I know my coun-Irymen better than he knows them ; and no man alive has a better right to speak of the ri ghts of the Catholic people of Ireland than I have ; and I tell you , you cannot destroy tUeir religion , nor corrupt their pvieslbnnd . ( Lmiil applause . ) It has been nurtured in the cave , cherished in tbe cavern .
liueyed as a priceless jewel to the bleeding heart of the dying martyr , embalmed in the victim ' s grave , and enshrined in the nation's memory—( shouts of applause that made the building tremble , )—and do you venture to hope to ceduce to prostitution tbe faith , the virtue , the religion that you failed to extinguish ' ty force , by fraud , and persecution ? lUenewed cheers . ) Hope it not , sir ; my countrymen have preserved tbe national faith through centuries of oppresion , and its glorious priesthood will die in its honour , rather than relinquish their triumph . You hoped to make an alliance with the Pope , in order that
you may silence , the national voice ; but you will fail . Yon came here to saddle upon Riy country a reason for not doing justice to your own country . ( Loud cheering ) You say that you had not time te perform all that was necessary for Englishmen , because the wants of Ireland pressed so hard upon you . Thank you for nothing , sir . ( Lausbter and cheering . ) When did you relieve Ireland ? When star , vation threatened you ? You were the famine government , the ioiip-kilchen government . ( Cries of derision . ) You would not have tendered the fostering hand , offering , a farthing in a poui-d to Ireland , if you did not dread starvation . But
what you gave to Ireland you have taken from the English people ; and what right had you and your judges and officers to receive the same salaries , your fundbolders , and your pensioners , and prostitutes ? What right had you lo tax the English people to relieve my countrymen ? ( Cheers . ) And ( hen , sir , the right hon . gentleman tells us thai , 'iGod forbid , he should stand in the way of one that will carry out what he considers necessary . " Why should he then , stand in the way ? All this is maudlin nonsense ; this is all old woman ' s talk .
( Laughter . ) He has acted precisely tbe same part in Nottingham that Mr Ilawes has acted in Lambelli , and Lord John in the City . Have we not & right , say the people , to ask a man what he will do ? ( Loud applause . ) And , says Lord John , that would lie shackling a man with a pledge ! But who would not pledge a coachman , to ascertain whether he could drive ? and so with your representatives , thev are your servants , and nothing more . You hire them as such , you pay them as such ; the dut y i 5 honourable if they discharge it conscientiously but
if not , then U is dishonoured . ( Applause . ) I call upon you now to open the borough of Notting ham , aud show to Sir John Cam Hobhouse , that iie ^ s mi longer to dragoon you , or obtain by false mean * the support of those who hold the vote only in trust for you . ( Long-continued plaudits . ) Then we turn to his lion , colleague . He appears to have a most extraordinary memory ; he remembers all the acts of his
juvenile days , all ws tricks , and so on —( laughter ) and recollests his disinclination to be banished 10 foreign countries , ( Laughter ) He also recollects all the correspor . dence he had before the year 1832 , and afterwards , . with Lord Melbourne ; He has given us an aulo-biography , but he al together forgets the circumstances that transpired here four years ago . ( Laughter ) He forgets the Charter ; and when I told him that equal electoral
districts was one of the points , he said " No , it is not : " he did not know that it was , although I pledged bim to it four years ago . ( Laughter and cheers . ) He seems to forget that now . And why ? Because be has that convenient memory which suits candidates in his position . ( Hooting aud laughter . ) Then there is this anomaly ; here are two gentlemen claiming support equally from the royal loyal Whig party of Nottingham . What have they dorse ? The
hon . gentleman has accused the ri ght hon . gentleman , ( merriment and applause . ) The lit . hon . eentlcinan lias been bis greatest accuser . He says , upon the Factory Bill , " I opposed it because it began at the wrong end . " "I claim your support , " Say « the right lion gentleman , « because I framed the Vac tory Bill . " ( Much amusement in the body of the Hall . ) Then , Mr Gisborne says , " Why , " jays he , " as to the Banking System proposed by Sir R Peel ' and adopted by Lord Jolm lluEsell , it was twaddle it was nonsense , and both arc equally censurable foi
it . Now what do you say for two gentlemen standi » g upon the suine iHterest— ( cries of " No , no , " from the Whigs . ) thus accusing each other ? ( Derision aud a pplause . ) Aud then be tells you , that those measures which ought to have been passed , were uot passed ; and then be says "I do not sec the reason why the people of England should be taxed to support the people of Ireland . " " As to education , " he says , "I voted against it . " Now I avn , to this extent , against the Educational Bill . It did not go far enough . And while they accused Catholics uf being the most ignorant nersoiis iu
Untitled Article
society , they had . no right to rob the- cii ^ the purpose of educating the Protest ! ^ « object to the Educational princi ple , it } ! 1 did not go far enough . But the ' hor , ^ 't goes farther , and says « I VVM opp . JT'N Framework-knitter ' s Bill , although f asked ' ° llle vernment 10 do what the government tj " ^ 8 " - right . " When did he oppose it ? When ° " * ' » an unlickcd shape ; and he opposed its * ' « committee . ( Hear , hear , hear . ) "Oh ' ^ Y" " the hon . gentleman , " I understand more "" " "' * than you . Mr Duncomba says , the fir st I il bad , the second clause is unjust , the third V ^ ' impracticable . ; and , therefore , I fearer } t 0 '" ^ ' * committee , lest they might lick it into shape ' "" ° " No ' says the hon . gentleman , " I founj ,, ? Oaaiai tr 11 « a .. I * M . I h « .. 'I . . " *^ *^^^^^^
it . " Admitting the ignorance which the ri »| f gentleman has admitted , —that they are so \\ err , the least thing Mr Gisborne could dn , t /' was asked to support a bill in which his consf had an interest , was to have allowed it to - ^ committee , that he might hear all that was sj \ i" " it . After all that has been done during ti , > | ?> K > lli session , I ask the rig ht , honourable gentleman ^ ( looking at Mr Gisborne ) what good you liave l' ^ 1 n *\ ...... / I I .: L . » .. tin _\ " " 1111 ( 1 I ask at Ihe
, you ( looking Whigs ) upon whatg ,, you wiil support cither of these gentlemen fOr 1 ? future ? Perhaps you may tell them yon « ,,, them because you oppose me . Gentlemen , the vi has come when truths , and stern truths must he tO | j and thank God , 1 am one of those who , after » years ' agitation , can now stand before a public meet ing like this ; and I would ask you to charge tat with one single inconsistency , and show that 1 hav not been an advocate for every one good thin ? that
you have done . ( Immense applause . ) Where \ was ten years ago you are now ; ( loud approval , ) you persecuted me then for being where you are no * ( Increased applause . ) In ten years more , whenjoj are more fleeced , more humbled , more robbed , y , will be where I am now . ( Excessive applause ] The time has arrived when you must listen to truths . you must go with the progress of the nation . Q ^[ tlemen , you see what is going on abroad ; du yott not see the principles of Communism , ot R epui ^ . canism . of Revolutionism in Trance , and elsewhere 5 "
Looking at what has transpired in France , you will find , by the tyranny of Louis Philippe , the clubs , and the students , and the people , arc preparing for revolu . tion . I bave been called a destructive ; an infidel an adventurer and a drunkard . ( Great commotion . ) I am a drunkard who never was tipsy in his lifj ( Amusement and cheers . ) I am an infidel v . lm < 1 ? votes every hour of the day to the service of his Guj ( applause . ) I am a destructive who never inflicted pu nishment upon a dumb animal . ( Applause . ) { am an adventurer by sp ? tiding thousands in a cause which
I would die rather than desert . ( Excessive chcoriiiL ' , ) Look at what is going on in France ; and remember , it was tho '' three days" in Paris tbat gave us the Reform Bill ; and it will be owing to honest , re . jected , unenfranchised peasants ( turning to ihe po . pulace ) that you will owe your salvation when the day comes . Because I have sworn that however , other countries nuy be dyed with blood , not one drop of blood shall be shed in Ergiand . And why ? Because the hatred of your measures has tried the value of our moral power , and shows it to be < -reat «
than your physical force . ( Bursts of applause . } They tell us that they have been beneficent t » Ireland ; and that they have supported Jn-Jand . They have not given Ireland one fartlimg in the pound . Ireland is your Poland , —no , it ' s worse . ( Hear , hear . ) The air of Poland is redolent of the fresh blood of her murdered freemen , who pemhed in their cauntiy ' s defence , while the atmosphere of Ireland is tainted with the putrid exhalation of her famished sons . ( Tremendous cheering . ) What then is Ireland good for if one blighting shower
one visitation of Providence , is to destroy th « hope of a nation ? and yet your little Lord , for fear he should lose the support of the monopolists of the country , allowed it to go on ,- * , lowed the artillery aud dragoon' horses to be fed to bursting ( " Shame shame ! " ) while the people were dying of want . (« Shame ! shame ! shame ! " ) Soldiers are to have their rations , placemen are to be fed . and prostitutes supported , yet in ihe midst of all this the people are to starve . ( Great comma , tion . ) Gentlemen , the time is come when vou must
have a government that is the type and reflection of your own opinions . There is not a man . amongst you that does not feel the truth of every assertion I am now making . There is not a man amongst you that henceforth will not be obliged to act upon it . If you allow the ministers of tUc cto-wn to corns b « - fore you / to make a bow upon the hustings , and then say good by to you until they want your services again ( hear , hear , bear ); if you treat ministers of the crown in that way , farewell to the liberty of Nottingham ! Better that
you were disfranchised at once . ( Great excitement . ) Bnt if the people were formerly v . 5-educated , if before they did not deserve and merit those privileges , I ask , in the midst , of famine , could a people be more submissive ? I ask you , whether in the midst of bad trade , such as has prevailed during the Ia 3 t nine months , whetlur there has been a ^ 'g le ontbreak , a single ebullition of feeling ? And if I have gone through the legitimate course of agitation , do not blame me . In ' 39 I found the pcopic mad . In ' 39 you goaded them to resistance , end then tortured them because they did resist . I was the mad doctor then . ^ Laughter . ) I did not then epeak ta
them as i can now speak . B y degrees I administered those mental drugs which have now brought tlic ^ i to be tbe most thoughtful aud industrious " peop le on the face of the earth . ( Immenss approbation . ) And I now assert that the people of England arc better prepared for libert y than the people of any other country ; because iu France they bave not ihe povitr of discussing their grievances before they change their government . In tbat and other countries , they look for the destruction of a bad system ; in this c&ur .-try , they look for the attainment of a good system . ( Prolonged cheering . ) You never will see a change in Fiance except by violence ami bloodshed ; anil the
moment the last drop of blood is shed , the middle classes and aristocracy will take all tbe power . In England the case is different ; we arc pulling a long pull , and a stong pull , and a pull altogether , until at last they will pull down to the ground tbe iemple of corruption . ( Great excitement . ) And now about Mr Gisborne-an answer came from tbe end of the room when lie was speaking , " Well , if they don't employ us , we'll go to the poor-house . " It was an argument against him , but he took hold of it and
twisted it round . Sir , it was the overworking that lias led to diminished wages , I ask you what is the duty of the government . The ri ght honourable baronet has told you that labom- is the source of all wealth , and the duty of the government is to cultivate xVie national resources to their greatest possible capabilities . I ask if government lias done its duty with the seven millions per annum in I 1001 ' rates they are now laying out of your pockets to support themselves . ( Intense excitement . ) 1 seek to cultivate tbe national resources of the country 5
and , gentlemen , ( addressing those on the hu stings ) don ' t you suppose vainly and foolishly-whether you are shopkeepers or manufacturers—that when all other classes are represented , the labour class alone sutlers ; let labour be represented , and you will elfect the greatest good possible to all . ( Cheers . ) defy you to make a peasantry whose labour is remunerated , a revolutionary peasantry ; and if there arc any vices at &U iu tbe wiling class , tell » w theD ^ aud I will trace them to their parent vices in & ® 1 rulers . ( Load cries of approbation . ) There is not in them one single vice which you cannot destroy bJ
Untitled Article
2 THE NORflfTERN 8 TAR , ¦ Ap ftuST 7 , u 1 ^^~— ¦—— - - ^^ _ . - ¦ _ . ^—^* **^^ w " ^ ^ ^"" MW > l \ ^^^^^^^^^ . — ...-- ¦¦ ¦ 1 H
-
-
Citation
-
Northern Star (1837-1852), Aug. 7, 1847, page 2, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1430/page/2/
-