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^^^^MW^t^'v^ . -. J.4EKrttii«' 1 "^tt««»«S» *u*i.- - .»»;«v
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TO THE OLD GUARDS.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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EAD THIS , AND DO AS IT RECOMMENDS . Mx Beloved Friends , The Land question will keep—it will wait itthe Election question will not ; and I wish ' oreover , to convince the false prophets , thati ith me , at least , the Land is of secondary im . rfance , « hile the CHARTER is of paramnt importance , and always has heen . I am iwsoing to astonish you . hy telling you that n- have no ri ght to complain of any one ierance , and for this single reason—that you
j ve it in your power , to-morrow , to separate hurchfrom State ; to make FREE-TRADE national blessing ;; to convert your BASILES into colleges or hospitals ; to have the jwer of educating your own families : " to disfnse with a standing army , and all pauper tus , and io have a "PAIR DAY'S WAGE k > R A FAIR DAY'S WORK ; " to he posk-ors of the entire fruits of your own indus jy : to secure sanitary reform , legal reform hd all other reforms .
Attend ! and mark your power . In 1838 I i dovn the plan by which you may secure proponderance in the REPRESENTA-[ OX of the country ; I will now restate it dso simply that you cannot misunderstand it-, 1 to understand it and not execute it is cril [ nal . I will tike Blackburn for mr Ulustra } n . I * U 1 presume that in Blackburn and fctrkts there are 8 , 000 men depending upon Lur ; and I will presume that 300 electors [ even 200 , standing together , in addition to lat principle could insure , would secure a lilidate ' s returru . ...
iov , observe how this is to be done . Let 8 , 000 living upon labonr divide the boch into 40 wards , 200 heads of families conuting a ward ; this would give you 40 nh , with 200 families to each . Appoint ard secretary , and allow the 40 ward secreies to constitute the CENTRVL BO UGH ELECTION COMMITTEE . When ir machinery is complete , get election ks ; in each book let the address of your didate be printed , followed by a calm * and peetfidapiieal to the electoral body on his
ialf . ITiat appeal should explain how the pkeepers , to" : whom it is made , live upon , r wag < s , and hold the franchise in trust for i It should be written in very plain and pie language , without the slightest attempt loquence or fine writing—ivritten i ,, st as rite to you , and should show that a well-H labouring community is the soul and life their trade . It should combat the foll y that I return of your candidate would in anywise Ire them ; it should show that Labour ' s invited condition would relievethem from police rates
s , poor , litigation rates , and many ¦ r vexatious burdens . That done , let the names of narJinen be appended , and let the ¦ eury wait upon the butchers , bakers , rerr , tobacconists , and corn and bacon , and fer and cheese , 'and > ap : and candle lers , and say that he has called with a fixed determined resolution , adopted by those heads of families , not to deal vfith any sleeper who shall not vote for their candi-;; and let those shopkeepers wh <» are ing to do justice to themselves and you , i and pledge to vote for vour man " and
, AL ONLY WITH SUCH . Don ' t hoi exclusive dealing as a threat , but PRA . C-¦ E IT IS A REMEDY . Then mark ! One cher , one baker , one grocer , one tobacco-Land one provision-dealer , in each ward , es you 2 C 0 electors . 200 heads of families , ill presume , spend 10 s . each amongst those ? . or one hundred pounds a week , or - ^ 20
h each shopkeeper in the week , that is 040 per annum . 1 know I am much under i mark , as there ' are over 6 , 000 members in Weavers' Union alone , and in nine weeks y have expended £ 2 _ . 2 G 0 in a strike , ile one-tenth of that amount would ure them against strikes . Of course , i can , unfortunately , command all the rticans and beer-shops—and SHUT THEM
-DRY THEM-STARVE THEM OUT , hey refuse to support you . This done , the ? wardmen are relieved from any further k , and the BOROUGH CENTRAL COMTTEE should meet at least twice a week ; I on each Monday , after work , there should a large out-door meeting , to hear reports m the general secretary ; and the best men mid be selected to address the people , to > w them their power ; and the candidate iuld be pledged , in writing , to resign his t when called upon by a majority of a blic meeting convened for that purpose , and which ten clear days' notice should be given him and to the people .
In Blackburn vou have over 2 , 000 of my ILD GUARDS , " and 4 . 000 of my JUVE-131 STATESMEN ; and I WILL GIVE ) U A LOAN OF THEM , as Mr Duncombe « to theAVhigs . I wish you to remember that who were six years old when I commenced litical teaching " are now of FULL CHAR-£ R AGE—twenty-one years . Let me now > w you what an united people can effect . In 32 , 1834 , 1837 , and 1841 , the Irish people , spite of landlords , parsons , magistrates , ivernment influence , soldiers and police
: uraed a majority of Irish members pledged their principles , while all England can only turn ON E . " Yes , " you answer , " but what et they were ! " True " , I admit it ; but their rytitude does not affect the argument , je reason that Ireland has been so ten sold is , because there Las existed no plant popular control ia the country—belise the fomentors of strife and getters-up of riktion lived upon popular confidence and •|> ular ignorance . None but members dared
go speak , or were privileged to speak , at the gtional gatherings , and " they spoke the lan-Wiageoi slaves seeking patronage . Ifanocglsuin-privileged stranger spoke out of TUNE ^ ie organ-master silenced him , and the spellgpund dupes hissed him down . Noworkino-* an ever dared to speak ; and if one ventured m reason , his INSOLENT INDEPENDENCE JUSTIFIED HIS DISMISSAL , ijghdi was hailed with unanimous applause . In Ifreland there never has been a popular move' ^• nt , except in 1823 , when I was obliged to Jjly my country for , thirteen months to escape i || be threatened vengeance of Castlereagh , ant \ m 1532 , when we would have abolished tithes
it for Mr OConnell , who sold us neck id crop , had us tried and persecuted , and roken up ; and there never will be a popular lovement in Ireland until the Irish people ho work are allowed to speak their mind and
re REPORTED BY THE PRESS . I con-: nd , without fear of contradiction , that the !; iglish people are better prepared for liberty ban any people , not only in Europe but in the orld , and I say , with vanity , that 1 have nought them fe , that state . The French are ot prepared for liberty , and for this sin « le eason , —because the people have not had the
rivilege of meeting and discussing their rievances , and , bad as Louis Phili ppe is , the iiivfTiuuent of the middle classes , that will be ailed as a substitute for his , will be , beyond all ¦ '• mparison , a more tyrannical and anti-popuar government . The next French change ill be effected against A BAD SYSTEM ; « w next English change will be effected for A iOOD SYSTEM . Now , herein is all the
difference : an untutored , badly-directed people contend merely against A BAD SYS'i'KM ; a tutoied , well-directed people contend * r A GOOD SYSTEM . The people o -inland would , NOW , no more tolerate a PHYSICAL REVOLUTION than they w « uld abandon their CHARTER *; and why ? Be ; -ause the sound , and tutored , well-directed « iind of England sees in its moral iiowen the
niK »; s of effecting a change , which , if effected uy physical force , would be used by the niidtiii ! chusj as an engine to destroy popular hiflnoaoe . I have told you a million ol times that << W'ussionisthe very main spring of legislation , and you owe your greatness ^ to that ararce , DISCUSSION—to every man ' s right to abuse FeargusO'Conuor , and to his right to " - ' ** ' ' . 3 iin tun . Now , I tell vou that even
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% Z £ rtl " 5 D 0 t fit for Mertv . and H Wish a t ^ fW hbert > ' U ! l the > Westa-W shed thear normal schools and preparatory «* ools ,, « which the growing generation learn SFZ ^ S of the term LIBERTY ,-SiiprJt" 1 ) e ° l > le are ma ( le u > «* hor ? u ? t 1 ever v Stttt ' UIltil they are taught the relative position of classes , supe SSawSrlt i ' en ? industry ^^ - — -tv - w n « tbe fit for lihBrtv tin ?» . » ., i ....
- " ^ - _ am pTEGRlTXand USEFULNESS and then honour would be conferred on the virtuous only , and their receipt would stimulate otli-r . to deeds of real greatness . I know of no such preparation for the next election as I have described , and . therefore , I know that yon DON'T WANT THE CHARTER ; and your enemies must naturally believe thiit you are governed to your TASTE . In Paris , ' the
Itelorwers , as they fancifull y . call themselves have had a grand banquet in honour of electoral refora :. "We showed them the road ; but the French PEOPLE are not prepared for it . lhe Swiss have a Republic ; but the lower orders are perfect slaves , ; ind merely because they allow their SUPERIORS to buy and sell them . I spent a week in the frontier town of Switzerland . My landlord had been ten years m England and Scotland , and as I wasenjraffen
writing a letter from that town ( Chiasso ) to you , I heard a great row , and ran down stairs and found the landlord threshing a great big fellow without shoes and stockings . I asked the c | Bse of quarrel , and the landlord *» d , « You-see , sir , there is one law for the RICH and auntner for the POOR , here as well as in England ; thisfellow has been sleep , ing in my loft , and lounging about here , though he could earn an HONEST LIVING . " " How do you know ? " « r i < l I . " Why , " said he , "I offered him good wages for SMUGGLING formeacross the Al ps ; but he prefers begging . "
I shall now call your attention more fully to what the next Government move will be : it will betheendowmentoftheCatholicpriesthoodand the admission of a portion of the Catholic prelates to the House of Lords ; in the first instance , such prelates as Archbishop Murray who can be safely entrusted with the protection of monarchical privileges ; and , mark my words ! he will be as faithful a guardian as the Protestant Bishop of Exeter . In the first experiment the Archbishop of Tuam , Dr MHale , will not be admitted to a seat in thr upper House ; but the old system , based upon
the union between Church and State , being nearly exploded—the Whisfs under Russell , or the lories under Peel , will . look to the infusion of new blood and new appliances , and will rely upon the Catholic hierarchy to supply them . There is a gulf between the Catholic hierarchy and the inferior clergy , but the blow will be aimed by the English Government , the Pope , and the Irish Catholic prelates , and we must be prepared to resist it to the DEATH .
Ireland will be prepared , if the " people are properly tutored ; but what I fear is , that the English Treasury will do the work of a DOUBLE-BARRELLED STATE CHURCH , lite Pope requires protection against the Austnan despot , and the English government must ha \ 'e protection against Irish agitation , and the Catholic hierarchy will be enfcted . You must not overlook , or lose sight of , this prospect , nor must you forget that at the REFORMATION , as it is whimsically called , when the nation by a sudden impulse turned from Catholic to Protestant , to gratify the beastly lust of a beastly
king , that , with the exception of about seventy of the inferior clergy , the priests followed the bone , and changed religions for the tithes ; and whatever splutter may now be made , believe me , the BIG DOGS will look for the BIG BONE , and Ireland will be once more diverted from the consideration of its CIVIL RIGHTS by religious feuds . Every honest man in the world , whetherCatholic or Protestant , is bound toresistthisDOUBLE ADULTERY , this double State-Church communion . God knows one is had enough , but two would be a double plague ! Resistance to such a project should be
put to every candidate , and should be enforced by every constituency . What ' 1 have said of Blackburn applies equally to Halifax , | Nottiugham , Derby , and all other towns ; and yet who will < io it r James Sweet will be the first man in England to set the example , and William Beesley will be apt to follow it . I have done my duty in mapping out the plan ; you will not have done yours till you carry it out . No ; you will threaten your " power of exclusive
dealing , whereas you should COMMENCE it on Saturday ni ght , and Ro berts , Jones , M'Grath , and scores of others would be sent to the House of Commons to represent you . Men of Halifax ! will you do this ? and Jones is secure . Men of Leeds ! will you do it ? arid Sturge is secure . I beg to acknowledge ONE POUND from a friend , for Sturge ' s election , and I beg to say that if I had a hundred votes I would give them all to Sturge , as he is the very sort of man we want—men who evince
courage and boldness in resisting the prejudices of their own order . I hope to hear that after ten years' enforcement of this plan , that it is now to be carried out , and then the PRESS will be compelled to notice us , and confess our strength , our union , and our devotion . Ever your faithful Friend , Feakgus O'Connor .
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TO Mr . WEST , WARRINGTON . Dear Sir , —I am delighted to find so respectable and zealous an advocate of small farms , but yet I must not be outdone I have this moment du g a root of potatoes for my dinner ; they weighed 2 Jibs . The four largest weighed lflbs ., the eight largest 2 | lbs ., and the small ones over | lb . The black man and Thomas Ellis saw tfiem weighed . I am , Sir , yours faithfully , Lowbands , Feargus O'Connor . Wednesday , July 14 , 1847 . P . S . —This stalk was taken in its order . All were planted on the 8 th of March .
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BLACKSTONE-EDGE MEETING . I beg to state , for the satisfaction of those who may suppose me capable of disappointing the thousands who met on Sunday , that I was not to bhnie . I « -as at Mr Koberts ' s . where I had a right to expect the committee to send to me . 1 remained there till twelve , then went X Mr IS VT ° VT info ™» tio * then to Mr Robertas chambers , when Mi R . 7 ecom . mended my return to his house-the place appouitej for meeting the committee ; there 1 remained till half-past one , when the heavy ' rain ceased , and I was going " over by cab Xn in le » than three hours , whea the meeting
wouia ue over ; and till ten tfdoek at nifrht when I went to the Hall , I ne ,-er Saw Si belonging to our party , kS ^ had re ' quested , through the Siax- that would call and inform me of tha-..,., * . ? ., ° ? I am told that such a gatherb ^ SS been seen in England since l 83 o ^ , ™ « I at least from 50 OOOto 70 ^ 0 Xm £ J ! I none of whom ,. I trust , v \\[ blame me for being ili « ipioiated , as I v . i » the most disappointed U'f jiQ . Feakgus O'Connor ,
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WARRINGTON TEA-PARTY . We have seldom witnessed a more glorious exuifotion than our town presented on Monday evening last ; the two factions respectively contending for the honour of being slaves to a Whig Railway Contractor , and a Tory-Brewer ; the Whi g Free-trader Imicli < 7 w 5 th his own wcapons-OPEN HUU&tSj—to dubauch the thoughtless . And here we may mention , that the sura of £ 10 odd vraspaid toonehttle Reer-house man for Whig knowledge , ln ° ne evening ; and yet , though the : town was in * , tended to be kept in a drunken bustle , never was there a more sober , orderly ; and attentive : audience than that which crammed the TOWN-HALIi on Monday evening . ' ¦ '"
The PROGRAMME was u' follows ; and the several speakers did ample justice to the objects assigned to them : . " Tea on the table at half-past four , p . u . A variety orairs , &c , will be performed durine teaon the splendid orgau , at which Mr Kay will preside . After tea the praoecdjnn will be opened by the chairman , VI . e . Koberts . E-q . —Solo organo , Mr Janies Kay . —roargus O'Connor , Esq ., will then address the meeting —Solo organo , Mr Jaines Kay . —An interval often minutes . Any person wisbin for information , or desirous of asking any question relative to the Land Schsme , by reducing thesarce to writing and handing it to the chairman , will be answered upnni the proceedings being resumed . Proposed by Mr Peter Asbton , setonJed by Mr Thomas Richardson , ( the two persons who are about to take their departnre to the Company ' 8 Estate . LowbatidsV ««<
supported by MrE . Lawless , who will make the statement of the Warrington branch :- 'That this meeting present its best thanks to F . O'Connor , Esq for his disinterested services in the cause of the people ; also for bis kindness in attending this meeting ' —Soloorgano , Mr J . Kay . —F . O'Connor . Esq , will then take tfcechair . Proposed by Mr J . Hargreaves seconded by Mr II . Anderson : — 'That the thanks of this meeting are due , and hereby given to W . P . Robsrts , Esq . for his prompt kindness in consenting to take the chair upon this occasion . — Solo organo , Mr James Kay . —W . P . Roberts , Esq ., resumes the tj hair . Proposed by Mr Laxvringon , seconded by Mr laylor : —« Th at the thanksot this meetine be eiven
ft \? ? , ckburne » Esq ., M . P ., for allowing the use "fthellall for the tea party . ' Platform tickets , K 64 . each . Refreshments will be provided in the room alter tea . —B Dkomooole . Secretary . " Messrs O'Connor and Koberts were met at the station by a large concourse of tlie VfOrKing classes , and were escorted through the town in an open carriage , junid the hearty cheers of the populace , and were received in the Hall with several rounds of applause . : Mr Anderson , in moving Mr Roberts to the , chair , said , that it was an unusual thing to find a Solicitor preferring FAME TO FEE ; however , such , he could state from his own knowledge , was Mr
Roberts s present position , as he had refused a large fee to attend at Blackburn that day , rather than disappoint Messrs LION AND STUBBS . ( Immense cheering . ) After a few appropriate remarks , Mr Roberts was voted to the chair , and a more glorious exhibition of popular feeling we have never ' wit . nessed on any occasion : The several speakers acquitted themselves to the satisfaction of the mtseU ing . lmt the speeches of Ashton and Richardson , the two allottees about to be located at Lowbands , were particularly touching , from their simple eloquence
and real thankfulness . According-to the arrange ^ rnents the chairman invited any person who wished lor information to question Mr O'Connor , whereupon a person in the body of the Hall asked how a man could support his family and save 4 J 100 a year upon four acres , and if Mr O'Connor calculated at the present price of wheat ? Mr O'Connor replied , that he had laid down the mode of culture , and that he had only estimated wheat at 50 s . a quarter , not at 100 s . or 120 s . ; potatoes 3 d . a stone , instead of 3 d . a pound ; and all by wholesale price .
A Mr West , a Quaker and manufacturer , who was on the platform , and who appeared to take great interest in the proMedings , requested to be allowed to make an observation , and was loudly cheered : he said that he kuew a cottager who sold the produce of nineteen Cheshire rods , that was just forty statute rods , or a quarter of an acre , for £ 1 ? 12 s . ( loud cheers )—they were potatoes , and lie would have ; a second crop on the same ground ; and he had now on . the platform one pound six ounces of potatoes dug from one stalk , off land that was waste last year , ( cheers , ) and believed much more might he done . : ; ' After the speeches * Mr O'Connor entered into an argumentative conversation for a length of time , which appeared to give unbounded satisfaction ; when
Mr Roberts ( upon thanks being proposed to him ) rose , and made a slasher upon themagistrates , whom the people ' s co-operation had driveu into retirement ; and upon the TEETOTAL policeman , " who would never again break open a poor man ' s box ; and concluded a very eloquent appeal by assuring the meeting , that whether in or out of parliament he would always prefer popular fame , honestly earned , to professional gain , The meeting gave several rounds of applause , and Mr O'Connor left for Lowbands , to prosecute his operations .
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I have much pleasure in publishing Mr . Aoklam * s letter , and thank him fur it . —F . Q-C . Barnaley ,. July 10 th , 181 T .. HoxonRED Sib , —Your letter in this day ' s Star has quite paralysed me . For your satisfaction , I beg to say no . earthly consideration , however lucrative , could have prompted me to addresa the questions contained in the Star . There is not a man connected with our cause that has . a greater regard' for your personal welfare , or a . higher opini&n 06 the Land Plan , than I have : let my name perish Kith 6 r than Thomas Acklam act th& part of a' Brutus' to
F . O'C , Esq ., in my opinion , tho greatest benefactor of mankind . The subject will be taken up tO-HlOr . row night by the members of the Land PIan _ aod the Star wiil have the result of their inYegtigafcam . Allow me to say , se much do I value my fortunate allotment that I would noi take one hundred ) guineas for my lot . I am a practical landsman , and fully believe it is the only means to effect the poor man's redemption . Sorry thus , to trouble you , and wishing you success in your evory effort to bless , and emancipate mankind from the miseries of a rsaitle-box and the fearofabastile , I remain , " Tour obedient Servant ,. To F . O'Connor , Esq .. laratAS Ackum ..
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MAxenmgR . —Mr J . G . Clark . will lecture ia the People ' s Institute , Heyrod-street , Ancoats , on , Simday , July 18 th . Chair to be takes at half-past six o ' clock in the avening . The observation and electloa committee will meet at the Hall , Heyrod-street , on Tuesday evening , at eight o ' clock . All parties having collecting . Whs are requested to bring them in immediately . Oa Monday evening next * July 19 th , tift first anniversary of the opening of the People ' s . Institute , a grand soiree and ball will be held , at whieu Feargus O'Connor , Esq ., W . P . Roberts , Esq ,,, the Rev . J . Scholefieid , aud Mr D . Donovan , havo pledged them-[ solves to attend . Tickets may be had at Mr Snxon ' s I '' Northern Star , " najoin ' mg the , llall ; from Mr wilmot , opposite the Hall ; or from any of the board of directors .
^ Marilbbokk . —A mesting of the shareholders of the iMarylebone locality , for taking a hall , will take place on Mondny evening , July 19 th , at the CoaoVi ' amtm' Arma , Circug-st rwt , Nsw-road , at eight o clock . SHOREDiTcn . -Mr Knight will lecture at Mr 1 omber s Albion Coffee-house , No . 3 , Church-street , bhorcditch , on bunday evening nexc , the 18 th . Chair to be taken at S 0 clock . Tub National Regyration and Central Election Committee will bold itB next meeting « u Tuesday evening next . July the 20 th , at 8 o ' clock precisely , ! m the Assembly Rooms , S 3 , Dsau-stteet ^ oug : v
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wsmm may 1 » . confidently ; iL " ri l ™ # ^ » 9 " lutio . ' ¦^ SfttSpiS . .. . ..- . ( ai . BHCKBURN . . ¦ » .-iJ ! S ? fc ? w p S ^ 6 een Reeled to seen * , the Ge . rf ? "? $ *« "Miuera'Attorney ! i . ^ 3 $ "S ' -. i- *? the electors and non ^ lector * &' ^ Ste * ft *** , P .. Roberts , ^ Sn and 3 &F - . Atto ^« y ; < hief for . the ,. cottiers in nS « a ° ^^ 3 ober . t 8 ' 3 ; jiaddreW . i < " . •^ i ^* & ^ &sl . nnt » ti < au , sent ., to .. him . . V » .
''"? XlW X ^ omca ^ amiidate , . iwh | ch , he pro-^^ wttBBfiB ^ fr ***^^^' ¦ ^ S ^^ S ^ IaSS ^ XSW 2 , 1 . 3 ^ P ™»«> W !> ent « , war . the law ofprim » S i ; ! ' fe Pa ^ ng clauses ot the Rtfom tuL S . V * aIs ? - t 0 taxi ' 8 on food »» d manufactures , and approves direct taxation .-ito . 7 y Ntm . .. , ,. HALIFAX . " . Jn another column we . have reported it ' great Jones to the electors and nor ,. ) ectors . Since then a 2 ™ eet'ng has been beld in Mr Ansan ' s 1 ^ -e room , which was filled to overflowing , and an immem » concourse assembled iu the yard and street , and covenng the roofs of tho houses adjoining . Mr hrnest Jones addressed the meeting from the win . Si * KSE Mlelcctmpl * their
On Monday , evening , July 12 th . according ' to announeement , a public meeting of non-electors was held in the * Ladney Croft , when Mr George J obber was unanimously c ; , Jkd to the chair . Mr Webber , in an able and . effective speeeh , exhorted the people to be farm and united , aud they could secure tne return of the men of their choice , Mvssrs Jones and Miall . Mr Bowden next addressed tho meeting in his usual energetic style , and called upon the meeting to use every moral means in their power to secure the return of their favouritecandidates . Mr B . Rushton , the We » t Riding veteran . Jeli-Tered a powerful speech in favour of Mr Jones , which had a great effect on the meetine . "
Alter a vote ot thanks to the chairman , the vattt assemblage , consisting of several thousands of peoi le . quietly dispersed . On Tuesday evening Mr Ernest Jones again addressed the electors and non-electors at North-bridge , from Mr Barraclough ' s garden . Mr Gaukroger was called to the chair , and opened the business of the evening in an energetic and truly eloquent speech . Mr Ernest Jones then addressed the meeting at considerable length on the subject of the election . 1 here could not have been less than seven thousand present , and altogether such an assemblage has not bi . cn witnessed in Halifax for many years . At the conclusion , three hearty cheers were given for Mesarti Jones and Miall , and several electors pledged for Mr Jones . The following address has been extensively published : — r ¦ ADDRBES OP THB NOS-KLECIOBS TO THE ELECTOtS OF HALIFAX .
# Gentlemen , —\ ou are on the eve of a general election , and right glad are we that the experience of the last few years of'blundering and abortive legislation ;> f your members ' has opened your eyoa . to your true interests . Society is rapidly progressing onward * , aud you plainly see it is absolutely necessary that you should select members of parliament who will assist the countiy to remove every obstacle in the way ; of good and cheap government . ThU lesson has . been bard to learn . The people of England have been too longthe passive subjects of oDDressibn . with .
? p { . 1 $ f i ? hance of bettering their condition , lhank Uod , this information has at last got abroad , although it has been purchased at an enormou . s ' amount of suffering , the . condition of the labnurine classes being reduced to a state of misery and degradation beyond all precedent , whilst bankruptcy and rum are hanging over the mercantile and trading euaWishmenta of the countiy . Still , we would not encourage a spirit of despair ; we hops the united efforts of electors and non-electors may yet obtain such a parliament aa wiil consider ' the interests of the , nation as one and indivisible .
Several meetings of electors and non-ekctors have been held m this town , to determine who shall be called upon as candidates for this place , and it was unanimously agreed that MESSRS JOKES AND MIALL were fit aud proper persons to discharge the important trust attaehed to members of parliament ; and if the Liberal electors and dissenters stand to their principles they will be returned . It very seldom happens that objections are not raised against a candidate not being in every point of view suitable to the individual taste and fancy of some elector . It should be reraembere ' d , ttiat they have the vote to exercise for the benefit ' of the nonelectors ; the vote is not the vote ( f the ' electors
alone , but also the vote » f ' the non-eleelors ; it is no toy to be played with , no commodity for their private use , nor ought to be dispoced of contrary to the wish of the majority ; and we think the only rational method is to vote for men who will pledge themselves to the advocacy and Bupport of great principles , and the furtherance of measures calculated tc-ameliorate the condition and advanca . the general interests of the country , and who engage to retire from the rep resentation at the close era session whenever a majority of electors and non-electurs think proper ; in that case you would not have to be annoyed with their blunders and misdeeds for the loag period ol seven y ears .
There is-one thing wo may be assured-of . that th& choice of candidates for tin ' s borough is-fuH as likely to answer your purpose as the choice of many other constituencies . Do we not find them sending fos ,-hunting parsons , mad-blooded soldiers , unprincipled lawyers , horse-racers , gamblers , and Borne of the veriest hasum-searums that could by possibility be raked together througheut the length and breadth of the laud ? : It has been remarked , that this boreuRh w as rotten as old Sarumsever was , andsthis is ab out to be testad at the ensuing election ;; it will then b seen whether the electoral bligkt has affected disiStntera more- than tho potato blight the potatoes .
VVe deprecate exclusive dealing' # nen brought to bear on persons who censcieHtiousiy . diffor in their political views and opinions ; but we fear tlicre are persons who call themselves Liberals , and Life *] dissentoss too—persons- in trade , wd 6 ho }» keeBerswho will acknowledge they are entrusted with the ( ranchise in order te « btain the greatest good for the greatest number , who , when they , come to vote , will not only discard th ;* duty , but vote iu direct opposition to-their own avowed principles . In all oases of this-descnption , itcertainly wills be an apologv , and
indeed can scarcelj ! l » considered wrong for . persona seeing this , whethev they be elwtora or non , electors , to- afterwatds make a selection of those tradesmen wk& act consistently on genawl and avowed princi ples ; for such .- conduct , wa think , canaot fail to win the favour , of a discerning public , unless virtue aad honesty should be allowed to go unrewarded or annoticed . We leave you iayour choice , as well as those who are inclined to- take the crooked path a * thetltction , and claim fos-ourselvesthei ' ree exercise of our judgment in the selection of our tradesmen
AFXKB THE . EI . SCTION . The poll book will give m the names of those wh » keep theisj- votes in thair pockets—of those ! who . are induced to abscond into some skulking hole till tho election ia over—of those who remain at home under some sham illness , as well as bhosc who plump e split iheir votes ia opposition to . their previous , opinions . All true Liberals and Dissenters will feel oMiged to vote fot- those who wiil supposs their causa . They cannot in justwe give their vote to one wlo in parliament would oppose their just claims , and even trample to extinction their rights &u& liberties .
Shrink not * then , from this avowed adveeacy of your principles : your cause isholy and claiaasyour attention . Relij-ious frecdora an only b » secui ' ed by the establishment of wise institutions , and a general support ot civil liberty ; liberty dwelt * with the millions , tyranny with ton few , in all nations . Strive , then , to get members who will , as far as in them Iks , obtain the ^ rentest good for tho greatest number , lor suoh men are tho keepers and tho only good security ef property , liberty , and every tiling valuable on earth . Suffer not the stand-still policy of tho Whigs nor the calls for backward-movements ofthe Tories , to draw you from the path of dutv .
A few moments' reflection will convince all dee lors who wish to progress with the people , that they connotvotie for tho present members , nor can they , with any consistency , split their votes between them and a new caudidati-, for this would ncutralizs their voto , and make the election . 1 nontntity ; therefore tho honest and struinhtforwnrd course will be to stick to MESSRS JONES AND MIALL through evil ap . d through good report , whether we win or not . Dis-[ charge the duty reposed-in you faithfully , and if you I fail ia the attwnraeuc of your wishes , you cau retire
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; lrom tho contest with oredit to yourselves , and hn Wfarto the cause you have espoused . ° - £ j JONES AND MIALL FOR EVER ! ! ( By order of a public meeting ) ^ ¦^ jWa'ssr ; non-electors will be held ia Ladney Croft to commenee at haiNpast seven o etock in the evenW whcn . MessM Bowden , Webber and Rushton . will address ^ ha meet . ng , On Wednesday , July 2 li MoawWebber , Bowden andRarikon' willaddress » p ublic meeting of non-elcctors at Ovenden . aear llahtax , at half-past seven o ' clock in the evening ! , . .. .. . ..
. n c ' . SHEFFIELD . rWn ' - *• " ?»*/ % !?»• % adjourned meetine to aid th ? IddS , fiS " f !! J . dla ! r - Aft « rthe reading of reLK ll ^'¦ * ? bove eentleraan , thefollowing vfrHomeVan . BI ? Wl ?? ly « 8 wed tS s-Mdrcd by hetest thanS « f » K- ded ' - Mr ' Marchall . "TLat 8 ! rH )? ffi riii- ! i 1 ? eetln 8 b 0 S ' 1 Yen toMfT . ^^ S ^ fi ^ J ^^ all to use their best exertions on this oSio / bo h prnmiaryand otherwUe ., lot ' it be aSSg'S .. ndapull altogether , and success must crown our * ii * 'ris # . . ¦ ¦ NoiiCE .-The members ot the election committee are informed that a meeting will be held on Sunday Mternoon . at half-past two o ' clock , in the Socratio «« noeranceRopm ,. 33 , QMen ' stieet . Every member is requested to be present .
A 1 ublic Mk 2 ti . no will be held in the above room on Sunday evening to forward the above objects . Chair to be taken at ei sht o ' clock .
_ , wigan ; The eection committee met in tho large room of theBearVPajvon . Sundny , July llth , Ihcn they appointed a deputation to visit the electors , soliciting then- support on behalf of a Chartist candidate 1 boy also appointed a deputation to visit the trades I hat Mr William Dixon , ot Manchester , be invited to come forward as a candidate for Wigaa on Charlist principles . The committee will meet on next Sunday , at two o ' clock , in the atove room . < » tt , WORCESTER ( Cm ) . Mr Hardy has issued an address to the electors in wliicu he expresses himself as decidedly " opposed to all national or itate-made relijiionB . " lie Is also op . posed to the government interference with the education ofthe people , for reasons which he states at length . He adds ;—
I shall oppose all wars , or preparations for war , as an unmixtd tril . 1 am . oppostd to monopolies , euih as the law of primogeniture , the law of entail , and any other which given one set of mim preference over otliera « hen tli « lr claimii ara equally ju « t . The gamclHws , that source of iniquity and nunery for crime , I shall do all iu my power to destroy . I am in favour of extending the fuffriigu to every man of twenty-one jears of age ' who hitH nut been found guilty of crime by a ju « -y of his countrymen I shall vote . ' , for the repeal of the laws which tax the light of the sun , the air wo briathe , and thos > - urtichs of consumption sent by Providence for the benefit uf mankind . In conclusion Mr Hardy declares that he will not canvass the electors , but will meet them for the purpesc of answering any question they may put to him . Nor will he appoint any committees or agents , • which , " says Mr Hard y , " I consider is the eltctors business and hot mine . "
ENGLAND . Canterbury . —It appears probable that Lord A . Conyngham and the lion . 6 . P . Smytlie will walk over the course—the Tories not being able to find candidates more to their taste , and the Liberals beine apparently contented . Evksuam . —Mr P . Eorthwick , who was unseated for bribery in 1837 , and only re-elected by a small majority at the last election , has publicly announced his intention of retiring from the representation . Sir 11 . Willoiighby solicits the suffrages of the electors on Conservative principles . Lord Marcus llill and Mr E . J . Rudge , are i-he Liberal candidates ; and a 8 icond Conservative is talked of iu the person ol Mr Freshficld , the ex-member for Falmouth . A
severe contest is expected . Uwueteji jR ( Cut ) —This city is assuming all the < : haracieristics of a violent political struggle . Lampoons , of the most vituperative character , arc daily issued , anu a portion of the " worthy and independent" electors are anxiously awaiting the arrival ' of "beer , bacon , and bribes . " .-People are already speculatinj ! on the probable value of votes , and all parties are energetic on behalf of their respective candidates . The friends of Mr Ilenvy ' 1 uomas Hope consider his election secure , and the friends of Capt . Berkeley and Mr W . P . Price are equally sanguine . i IIvll . —MrJ . Clay , whocontested this-borough in ¦ 1841 , has iinnounced his intention of again becoming ia candidate for Hull . M * M . T . Baines-,. Q ' . C ... will al ; O accept the invitation to stand fur ' . he borough .
LAMBETH . —On Monday evening , Mr 0 . Pearson attended a meeting at the ILinm , Kennington , to explain his political seniimentSi In a lengthy address he advocated the extension of the suffrage , vote by ballot ,-the repeal of the window tax , and repeal of the duty ' on . fire insurance- A resolution was carried declaiing . 'Mr Pt aison to be a-fit and proper poison to represent Lwnheth . A Mr Leaver has bun declared a candidate on the ; Conservative interest for this borough .. Liv-Bfip ' ooih—L d Joh p Manners has afclength accedfd to the wishes of his-friends , and < come furward as a candidate . In bis- address to the electors ; hei ; xpresses himself in language perfectly in accordlance with his-past parliamentary career .
LA-NCisiiiBB ( South ) . —T-he rumour is again current that Mr Villicrs haa- finally declinad iosit for this division of the county ,. if elected . This- fact has not yet ' been ' officially announced , but itia-Baiil , will be so shortly . Lord Brackiey , it is also said ; is to be again brought forward . KhVfcAsTt » OTON-TifsB-, —Mr RichardtHodgson , the member for Berwick , has become a candidate for this borough on the urgeat entreaty of the freemen , whom hia brother , Mr Hodgson Ilinde ,, has most ' unceremoniously left in the lurch . ISEwroaT , MoNiMoimisaiKi :. ~ The present member , MrBlewitt , is not likely to be again returned , lie has offended the Chartists by not stippuriinsr Mr DuDCtimb& ' s motion for- tho Vestovativin of frost-Williams ., and Jones ; , and be has offended the
Dissenters by absenting himself from tho house , when he should have opposed the Education Bill . It » candidate couiil be found in suuportv or whom the .-Clmrtists and Dissenters could unite ,-, he would bo sure td-bfl elected ! Olduam—On Saturday ovening tbere was a dQmonstration of Messrs-Ficlden and ( Jobbett'slrienda . There was a very extensive procession , with no le&J than ' sight bands ofc music , GeneralJohnson , the retiring member , beiag present , and Mr John Fieldtn , who stands for re-election . Mr Cobbett was not present . After the party had shown , their strength in -his- manner , they formed themselves into a compact body in a large epen area behind &hc Albion Inn , where General Johnson deliveicd . a farewell addrt&s ,
and thou Mr © elden , who spoke at consutarable lenfith . In the course of his spaecU he reiterated no lsss than ten timos- his determinataoa not to sit again for the borough ,. even if re-elected ^ , unless the electors : also returned Mr-John Cobbetkas his colleague . A I vote of thanks-was given to General Johnson , aR'l Mr Fielden for paat services , and ,, ou the questions being ; , that Mr fuslden . ml MnCobbett wers fit men - to become the future representatives of tha borough ) . the motions . were carried—isi favour of tJae former unanimous ^ ,, and in favour-of Mr Cobbebt with onlj about thirty dissentients . Surrey (( Easi ) . —In reply to inquiries-frora a nura ^ b 3 rofelectors , Messrs Loeltaand King hayedeclased themselves ready to oppossaiiy iuensv > i ? 8 for the ea « dowment of the Roman Catholic clergy .
WoMBUHiMPtos . — -Ms ¦ Villiers has addressad a communication to one of his constituents , ( leaving the truth of the report ihat he pn-l ' syrcd Soutk , Lancashire io Wolverhainpton , anil stating that ho would wait , upon the eli'Ctoas personally as soon as puyiia . raens broke up , and . again solicit the honowr of representing them in parlinnient .. SCOTLAND . EniNBunoit . —M ; r Cowan has declined standing , And tlie Excue Association & 3 « in treat ; , with several parties in England . Falribk BuBeiis . —In reply to the- acquest of his . constituents , L . onlLincoln haacon . eated tu be a » aia returned .
Stirling Burghs . —The contesi hone is dally « axing keener . . Mr Smith ' sunitamn isin is complained of . Mr Alison ' s conacxion with tho North Mith iktl which advocate lusclaias , b rrprobat « s'J ; and Mr Mwiland a juvenile coqnettings with Torvi-si nnttew i ^ - witl f twttWesomo mumtenes ^ Ufl tho whole , the issue is as doubtful as ever n 1 T IRELAND . Dubun TIsiTBBsiT t . ~ Tl . ero will be n Bercecon . Mi ^ a ; l er , tlie re-ulccttun cf Mr Hamilton . bei «« egari . ed ns a matter of certainty . Mr Napi" ' , tiiou filihiBcomBnttce , hasnlulged hinwtlt to give S ^ i ! 'M " opportunity of a » erii » 1 he win-1 U
" . ' » . ' «•»»« » n ms auiirefs , by rrconiing their votes in his favour at tbeei . suing election . " DuNQAjivoN ; —An opposition , is Uirentoued to , \ lr feheil ,
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S jKSSi Jds ^ f £ ' jE ^ ' ' iSSSSS ^^ s ^ ^ 9 ] , Esnis 0 'Gohmax Mj £ ^ bnteflv" 1 ^ TV ' " Ovi \^ bitantsof Ennia , inclu ^^ l ^ ft ~ J >^ : trades , accompanied IWiwraMttwDM CaSio ^ V ^ clergymen of the Butrom ^ g ^ i ^ , ^^^ £ & ? $ ¦ . v « Msion , with . band and ^ Bnen . ^ . ia ^ ijcort . i -M ^ v v ? " J -t-O'GormanMahononfiwreftifn to : h ! 8 riafiV « 'c .. viitv ^ \* i " ' t » sesk ihe suffrages of ; « ie ^ C ! n 8 iirufncfMWiifc » ^ VW ' " '" Hehad . arrivedonFriaay ;^ ' p ^^ i ^ M& ^ V ' table mansion of Firgrc'ge .: ; the ; , aeat ol ' J-. JlaJl « r'l
£ > 8 q . ( D , Li ) --At 1 y « o ol $ ekthia ; pr ()| W 8 « ioiMiJK ^ th »> w ' objecfcofthe 5 rgreetin » , « ndsnch'wa 8 ! tfleirdelijBhtWr ( ^ i ^ ^ ^ seeing-him once morei > estJir « tl to ; th ^ in jn jfijtlieY& * - < '/ Vv '; " ^ g (> urdfheaUhrenergyi .: i « a % : telleciu » i'p 6 \? lr / tli ^ liii ' ' xVik ; - '• £ - theyremored m hotmhmW-liMtB ^ iiuit > < *\ "•; h » trare ] Iedi ' an « . drai ; 1 ^ d $ ^ iu « raeiiirJifiri (| XV ; ) and enthnfliastic clieenf * into-. the'towTi ofrdEnnis . ' ¦¦ « fs . • ' Messrs MSMahon , Jan .,-WilliamUrdner . P / Rya ^ I * , -. : *« , 85 ilMichiiel ^« giaine ; occripird ' the ciirmuo ' fV * ;¦ «« fe the honourable gentleman . Whw ' tr ^ SfaiiT S'oa re « c » ? ed t ^ eourt . nwip ,,. tt'Gi )« uaH Mn-H ^?^^ . rromalff e'cai . Jea , v moaSrpf , ^ » Vrepeal , p ^ w' ^ Hre' iil the ¦ r \ SwT /' kln 4- antI ""»* bV » M » e in /' as - .- N -i SffSS ^ S ^ - ^ Wff ^ 'OW'lrtftM . ^ After f (\ ' sS i ^ s ^ - ' l& sBs ^^ sass ^ saysf SSi ' . ¦¦ ' > .
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. 1 ' STAVFoitDsmnE . — A great dfinoiva ' . ration and Chan ii < t camii meetii . g wiil lie held at the Uid Dock , DudUy , ou Suiniay , July the 25 th , at two o ' tlook uiccsv . iy . F , O'Conn ( . T , Esq ., am « Kuicst Junes , Esii ., barridii-Ts-at-liiff ; W . 1 * . llobei'ta , Ksij ., ol Man * i-l . es ' . er , ^ tho Miners' AUoynev-Ueueial ; Mvssis l ;»; io , M'Uraili , mid Oaik , tbo directors of tua National Land Company , will attend ami atidnas the meeting . A camp meeting will !)„ ¦ bcid iu each of the folltiwiiig piacca ou Suuijay nmn . iirj , ' , Juiy & 5 th , Siourbriiigt ; Bilston , at tl-o back 01 tlm Maikefc l'liti : t ; ami Oidbuiy , at ten o ' clock . Various Bjiaakera will nttvnd . Aiier which a procession will ba fcrnied , an-1 yiocued to tlio ^ vcai'wmu woetiugat the Old Duck , Dudivyi
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' tQ > . , ' ; ' f » E COMfe : LEc ™ jf . ; '" . " - w ^ B Sn ^ Sai ^ ?* " ¦ + *"«' John-street S V y boi «> nfi * 5 »«! HwiJiB . ¦ i ^^ exercise the frani-hise , and wffi | . " , X *" 'J " " " would be protected ! by the Ballot . VJXZZ S . ^ 5 soul for evtry point o < the -Peonle ' s ni , » , Z u ^ '
niense and repeated cheering . ) Ilv had adv . oVt d those principles in times of danger . Ik had- Iwd down all his enemies , and had obtain ^ a position or himselt , and wa 9 now willing todevote the rtst of Ins days to the serweo of the people ; . ( Imm « i , ao MrTn . Mis Ciabk , amidst much cheerini ' , sub . nrnted the tollowing resolution : — That , in the opinion of this meetinfr , no-candidate for parlmmentnrj bonourg is entitled to the support of the working clusscs who will not pledge l . iixe , If t .. ni » k « tlie enfranchiseun-nt of tlie whole malt ) adult population of the empire the primary olject ol Ms miuion Mr Clark said he bad only heard one of the candidntes for that borough , namely . Sir B . Hall . » nri h »
? i " xactly kn «> w how far he would go , as regards the Suffrage , but he believed one of thrir candidate * had declared for Universal Suifra « e .- ( Loud oheeis > and it was their duty to swport him . Even . the nonelectors had great influence , and he invoked them to > u » e it unsparingly for Universal Enfranchisi ment , lie undemood that flan was a small socieiy . in thii borough called the ; " Reform Reg istration Voci * t on , who had taken ' upon themsblvea totay whoaliouW , and who slioulu >> t , bo candidates ., ( ' ilear , hear . ) Ik only regretted that the Universal Suf ' trage candidate had conscntid to be bound , by the decision of this body . Ile looked at this prooi-edine as being wrong in priiieiolo , deonvimr ' an ., ij . < i ; 5
large bodies ot the people of the ixercise of the Iranchise . ( Hear , hear . ) They had go * ml of one \> big placeman from that borough , let thain take care another was not palmed U [ isn them , 'the \» p . y topievtnt this \ vn 9 to ennvjus tvery street in th& borough , in favour ofthe man who advocated tlie groat principle contained in the resolution which he now had the honour to submit . ( Loud cheers-. )¦ Julian Uarset seconded the resolution in a powerful speech , in the course of which he strongly , urged , that no cam'idato tl . ould feceivc jmpniar suppoifc who would cot « ive a wri | lcn- plfijj-o vo baule for the Charier in tba House of Commons .
• Mr P . M'Gbath in risiii" to support (! i 3 rcsolntioitsaid , he " saw their friend Riciwni OasiU-. t-psKwati 1 ,, he should much like to see hiw tMinc lonv . r . d , nc-i receive tbfitreception wKicli 9 vh .- ! i a . joou , ' ( j ..-i ; ero \ jH . » and virtuousphilanthtoi' . ist & ¦ < justly < . w ? x . yy ?<\ .. Mr Ojuvvckh rose in the ! i . idy oj ' thc mu'ut ;; :, mi was greeted \< kh the most veh « r .: ci ) t fj > m'i ! i }{ ,. uad said he hail come tin-re simply ;' . ; : « meio iisrU'in .-r ^ and hence lie pn-forrcd remsiiiiiig » : h « ri ' s lie v as . Ua hiidjust lk > an ) fiom Mv I ! : > v «< ov t ! i .-ti lj-. -. !; ,: C-. - acy would note . vl . iibVtfcL tyuui'iy , nT . a ' b « was . 'loterir . inctitoi-JiowthinPi-mocriicv ., ) i , u , v . uod tvv ;\ m , iii .: eve » " King , - ' b v « liaga ; ing him lo 5 . i ; o platfmm . ( .-Loud laiighttr and applause . )
Mr M'Grath resumed : He thought it our duty to send as many as possible to represent -Chartist principles in the Commons' Iioiir-e < i ' : Parliament ; nnd if any man piestmted himself totheir notice who was ' atiaid to avow hiaiaeli the advocate of the rights ot tb « working classes , why , in the language of Mr Ilainey , it wns their duty t » tell him to go about his business , for most certain ife was that th y would effect no good ui > til sue-li timesas they had men to represent them who , ; like their honourable chairman , would go " iho whole hog . "
( Loutl cheers . ) The Whigs were again supplicants tor their suffrages , and'tuey would promise any thing , but in such a way that no one could understand them . ( Hear , hear . ) He advised the electors to pledge their candidates for an entire separation , of Ghui eh and State , ( loud cheers , ) but never to forget that the great point was the Suffrage . Ile wns * informed that one of their candidates , Mr ]) . W . Harvey , would vole for the Charter , who ! o aud entire ,, like their worthy chairman , and hence it was thoir duty touEe all the influence they possessed-to onsure hi * election * The rcsolutioeti was then unanimously adopted .
Mr IIknky Ueiiieiii . noion rote to move-. tlie follow * ins resolution : — 7 ' .. Thut Mr D ; . W . Harvey , the teoplett canilidatofor ' . lie-borough o > MaijUboue , possesses-, iu an iiauientde-Kree talents and zeal , perseverance and courage ; . and , abeve all , the disposition to devote these great ciyuiitie * . to the amelioration anil improvement of our poUucul an 4 BOKial iiiititutions ; and , as the electors ci . u demon-Btrute his fidelitj to the popular cause by . an appeal to his past parlianiestary strtiees ,. tUi , i meetinu , tulioving him to be a most efficient defender of thel > eop ! e ?» rights » pkdKe themselves to use ihoir teit ifforts 10 sec-uru hi »
uivotion ^ . . . Mr IIrtukhixoso !* - said he had known Mr Ilarv « y for many years , lie had stood by the working . elasao 3 . in tiio days of their persecution , and hence h » thought it their bounden duty to Mipport , hinu ( Sueers ) . LorUiDudley Stuart had declared tho SuttVaie was 5 privilege , that Uarae-laws weio necessary to induce noble lords to visit ihe country , and he wouldaphold the Eatablisheil Chuicb in it&iategrity . Mr Harvey had stood by them and givoa . good counsel ,, which had led them on to success io . their battle against the Joutpenny stamp on
newspapers , ( Loud cheers , ) and he was an avowed au » ocate of 'Universal Suffrage . ( Cheers . ) , lie had fought a great and successful batcie against the ab&-minable system of Exchequer processes .. ; . h&hadiluid bare tbo enormous amount of taxes wrung from , tket agriculturiilJabourer anil his family , ajjdwaa , a , stienuous advocato for tho abolition ot indirect taxation . MrHethejtngton haviag made , tui eloq , ueivt , appeal to the friends present to attend the Uolosseura oa Monday n « xc and ballot for Dani 3 l Whittle . Harvey , concluded , by moving his resolutii » n » and resumed his scat loudly applauded ,
Mr Josn Savaob si-corded the resolution . Julias Harnktc aaked whether , Mr iJar . vej ; had published an addre 3 »; aiid if sp ,. . did lie in that address x-iwrf himself the advocate of Universal Suf » ira ^ e- 'b ¦ I * , reply , both tke chaimiaa and Mr ; IlQtheainfctoft admitted that iiGsSuch addiass- had been pubi ' Kliod , but both attested thai at ccjtaiu meetings they hud heard Mr ilarvsy . declare himself tor . Universal Suifrage . Julian Har ^ st , said he for , one was not satisfied to buy a pig ia a puke , and , in lie . abseaceot'Mr I-lavvey , he w ^ s . not contant to restiyfi the , t « stimony of that genikman ' s gudt ' athers a , nd gmimothers . ? S « i therefor , submitted . the following ; asuendincnt :
That this swefmg httvjng heard- from the friends oE MrUuniel V £ l > ittle Harvjjj , un , e of thp catujjdnusfor tUa borougk oiNaryleboiw , that he u . . « il , i ^ . vif cUcwcl , tQ support icParlianienuHp piincsjilp of If ntamiil Suff . age , together with tho otUw . necessavy Hdju » j ! t 8 eoMtaintd ia the Poopto ' ii CbirUr ^ coubWftvs Vhftt ' geaiieinaii worthy ot popular BU | iport , $ ravidi : d he « i . U . giVea written pledge to thetfcctihatlw will su ^ or . t in y » House of Commons W lull and tail- . r ^ r . « stut « Uw , of every adult male-, ; i > nd tbatl , Mvill tovvhu-, plcfl . p himself 10 meet tlie eunstitueni ^ of-JIiirj-laboue attk . * tlose o : t-vcry s «» - sioii ^ to render an . aceouut of liu , dv .-wurdsiii | ., » na ' resign , his irust , if < a } Ld upo . a to do so . % a n »» iurity . f tlf ' a eiwtorsand uou-eU'ct « i ^ iufici > autt open public meet , nig assemble .
1 he aiavndment was seconded , Mid after another jpctcli } ri <» . Uet ' usriugtbu , in support of the original resolution , both wire put iVom the chair , iu-u t he cnaivinsu diciaved the original rcsolutum carried , lit vrj » s the opinion of iuau \ that the ammh ; i . tnt \\ s& cuvudo 'V vote o \! tlumks to tho chairman concluded tu& prOBCcdhim .
To The Old Guards.
TO THE OLD GUARDS .
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ERRATUM . ¦ - *¦ •' In Mr O'Connor ' s letter to ' the Members or the Land Company , ' inlast week ' s < STAR , ' If U *^? l ha l ) lanted h's potatoes on the 13 th of June . ' It should have been the Utfi , of June ; the 13 th having been a Sunday . m , Wll T » r mutAiUM .
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¦ ¦¦ - ^— ,- ..... _ . , __; £ t ? : ^ B ^ 13 ^ asTr-- -. ^^ ¦ ^^^/^^ = r—^ HOliMAkJMiiilML . :: : - % : / ill V \ 7 ft mn - ~ . ^^^""" f ~** —V »^ i , ¦ ' *•' ' ' ¦ ' ,- .:.,.- i ... _ .: ... 1 . ¦ ¦ - .-wxi i
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), July 17, 1847, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1427/page/1/
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