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i XOTHi OCCOPASfS ONCCOSNORmLE.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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mm % M , 3 > m . Saturday last was a proud day for me and an ausp icious one for you . Your class have frequently been led to expect greattbenefits from extravagant ; promises , knd have _ been asv frequently deceived . Such , how rever , was not ike case with you on Saturday ^ as it was my p ride to hear one and all declare that every promise , however extravagant , had been more than-fulfilled , and every expectation more thai resized . You are now placed m the most honourable situation that man can possibly aspire to , in a situation in which , by wholesome and moderate labour , you maybe
independent of man ' s caprice and fortunes ftowns : in a situation which wffl enable you to Jay up a Efficient store in the days of youth anAheaWito Uve upon in yOTT , old-age , or when iddmessl nay overtake you . What a sensation of delight you must have experienced on last Sunday morning , when , for the first time in your lives , you awoke to the cheering thonght , that your day ' s employment did not depend upon foreign markets or domestic tyrants ; when you were enabled to survey your labour-field from your castle window , and , to know that , if tired , you may lay you down and rest in your own bed ,, attended by your own wife , and surrounded by your own children . Having placed yon in that honour able and enviable situation , let me now counsel
you and implore of you to attend to my advice . There is a Deer shop adjoining your land : avoid it , Iheseech you , as a PESTILENCE , for if any enemy can be the means of ousting yon from the lovely spot on which it was my pride to locate you , it wUl be man ' s greatest , most vicious and inviting enemy , drunkenness . I have earned a right to address you on this subject , because it is my boast to say / that I have SEVER BEEN TIPSY in my life , and if I had been addicted to that base destroyer I never should ; have had patience , never heaKIitsts £ &tib | j&ie ^
3 o ^ ed ^ on 5 rom " starvin ^ and , therefore , I pray von to worship sobriety as a great and adorable friend ana Deity . Drunkenness is the first step to poverty , to crime and disgrace . You never see a teetotaller being convicted of crime , you never see a teetotaller starving , or his family in misery ; and what possible pleasure can the supposed enjoyment give you ? Next , l would caution you , not against the anfor it is no sxn , nor yet crime—of poaching , and I do so , because you are in the neighbourhood of poachers , and because I know the
fascinations that the pursuit has for the young and thoughtless . Do not become poachers , because the practice will inevitably lead to drunkenness , to idleness , to -neglect of your land , to disgrace . Do not take the first step , for that is the most dangerous step ; if you do you will be marked and watched , and your otherwise good character will be blemished by that one propensity . Do not allow your school-house to be turned into a discussion-room as to which is the best form of religion , and , above and before all , neither attempt to force your creed on others , or allow
preachers of any denomination to disturb your simple society ; for , so sure as you do , so sure will feuds , and quarrels , and dissension , and strife , be the result ; and those who come amongst you to cast out devils will make a hell of your paradise . Avoid religious controversy as you would avoid § plague , and worship your God each after the dictates of his heart ; but do not frown upon those who worship in a different manner . Now , disputes ' as to what is most acceptable to the Creator has been the principal cause of poverty for the industrious , and plenty for the idle ; for , believe me , that
those who profess so much solicitude about your souls are mainly actuated by a love of gain . A murderous , plundering , adulterous king changed the religion of this country to gratify his lust , and to enable him to rob the poor for the purpose of bribing the rich ; and the whoremonger and drunkard , George the Fourth , had the matchless effrontery to order new prayers , and to make alterations in the prayer-book , so that you are now Protestants by Act of Parliament , whereas your forefathers were Catholics ; and if the beast Harry had wanted to marry a
Jew , you would have been all Jews . So , I pray you not to allow cunning preachers to disturb your minds , that they may live upon your fears . Again , if a religious man , or a solicitor , should come amongst you , except our own poor man s LAW SEEKER , Mr Roberts , turn him from amongst you , for he comes to strip you and then to laugh at you . Avoid grumbling ,-for it leads to ruin . Love your wives and your children , because it insures respect and makes * your children respectful , loving , and dutiful ; and , above and before alL take care and attend to their education in
youth ; for , bear in mind , that , with the ready means of instruction at command , your children ' s ignorance would be a brand upon the negligent parent . It will give me great pleasure to visit you frequently , to encourage and instruct you , and help you—that is , those who deserve it—and my displeasure will be a warning to your neighbours to doubt you ; for , indeed , you may be happy if you are only prudent , and always bear in mind , that your failure would be a censure upon me , and would arm our watchful enemies with food for slander , as they would ascribe your failure to the
fallacy of the principle , or to anything to wound me ; they would pass over , nay praise , your crimes , if they enabled them to stab me . 1 am very sanguine in the hope , that before September twelvemonth I shall be able to place ONE THOUSAND more in your position , and to go on still more rapidly each succeeding year , in proportion as the blessings of the system are felt and developed . Indeed , if the working classes only willed their own emancipation , and were not possessed of the notion that they should pay up to-day , and be located to-morrow , I would makea paradise of England in less than FIVE YEARS , and would cheerfully slave every hour of the day for such a noble purpose ; but 1 can scarcel y blame their naste
, as , truth to say , the transition from perfect slavery and dependence to perfect freehom and independence , is a very charming tiling .. If those with money would lend ; it at three-and-a-half par cent ., on the best security in the world , I would change the whole face of society in TWELVE MONTHS from this day , and locate thousands on their own land ; hut Labour has always been our greatest enemy .. . ' .-, < - .. Now , my friends , wishing you God speed , health , comfort , and happiness , and assuring you that I shall frequently visit you , and , promising you a letter upon what your next operations should be in next Saturday ' s Star , I take my leave for the present , and am Your sincere and affectionate friend , : Feabgus O'Connor .
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Moxst Mahkct . —Jesteriay ams'derible exciteretenborgh . Accordiag to an Imnerial T 7 t «« ^ . OW ^ ofsUverrwbll out of fflVSh ' l » ve accumulated as the bads of the Russian Daner emanation , are allotted for , "the gradual purchase of public secnritiea , Russian and foreign . " Of this amount , which may be roughly stated at £ 4 , 750 000 sterling ,. about £ 2 , 000 , 000 has already been employed in the recent arrangement with the Bank of France ; about £ 750 . 000 i » supposed to be destined
for the Dutch and other continental markets , and ths remaining £ 2 , 000 . 000 , it is assumed , will be laid out in the English funds ; if , indeed , such purchase has not already been privately perfected . Supposing a porchase to he made ot English stock to ths Value of £ 2 , 000 , 000 , this will cause an annual payment to Russia of about £ 70 , 000 , with the certainty that , if ever this payment be extinguished , it will only be by baying the stock hack at a greatly adjanccd price , or by paying it off at the rate of £ 100 for every £ 88 now received .
AiiEmois SimiHTPOR Irkuito . — This ( Saturoay ) morning ' s papers contain a correspondence wtaeen the American Minister , Mr Bancroft , and iiord John Russell ; the former remitting , and the fatter acknowledging , a draft , for fifteen thousand & $ SS £ & 2 S B oE *" Orleamf jSJ ^ fivSr ^ ssti
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O'CONNORVILLE . I ENGLAND S ~ MAX DAT . ^ Saturday last will be aday ever remembered by tnosa who had the good fortune to witness the spectacle of an oft-deceived class more than gratified ; by the more than realjtation of their fondest and most extravagant anticipations : The morning was lovely , as if made for the occasion ; and at an early hour the busy labourers were at work , finishing the roads , or rather gravel walk ? , after the damage instamed from casting some thousand tons of stable dung upon the poor man ' s estate . Shortly , the occupants began to come with their furniture , all anxiously looking for their own spot ; andwithout » O'CONNORVILLE .-
, single exception , all expressing the most ' unqualified joy at the grandeur of the scene . About 10 o ' clock , Mr O'Connor arrived , accompanied by some friends , and was hailed : with blessings , and welcomed with the clasp of many a blistered hand ; his first question was— " Now , are you' happy ; who was right , the Whistler or I ? " and the answer of one and all was"Eh , d—a him , sure never was anything like it ; but I am happy . " > The women ; if possible , appeared still more overjoyed ; while the children , like lambs released from the fold , gambled about in mirthful play . " Many persons came from distant parti , from Lancashire . Lincolnshire , arid Cornwall , all to tea ahdjadge for themselves ; and all ready , ot their return , to testify to the grandeur of what ther had
witnessed , And-all declaring that even FEARGUS had not half described the place . After the visitor * and occupants had taken an ample surrey , all were summoned to the school-room , to witness the pleasing . oerenwnrVof introducing the first HOME COLONISTS to their HOMESTEADS and domains , and , truth to say , never ; we believe ; did' those pre-. sent : witness such a scene before . 'The : working jacket was laid by , and a more respectable leeking class of honest , men'it was never our fortune to behold ; and , certainly , a more auspicious ceremony never was witnessed , while the free mother * , rescued from thecold gripeof Mammon , with then-own babes in their arms , added great dignity 16 . the spectacle . As soon at the necessary arrangements had been completed , - ;
Mr Dow moved , and the meetingseoonded , Mr Wilkinson ' s appointment to the chair . : The CHiiHHur said—Ladies and : gentlemen , for without being guilty of flattery I may now apply those appelations to the sons and daughters of Labour , whose future avocations will be confined to the honourable maintenance of the most independent position man or woman can occupy , that of honestly earning their own bread by the sweat of their own brows . ( Cheers . ) . Hewasashareholder ^ cheers ) - iu that noble society , that religious and beautiful society , established by the energy and talent of their distinguished friend who was-now before them . ( Cheers . ) He bad come from Exeter to witness the joy which must on such an auspicious occasion fill
every heart , and , for himself , he coul | truly say that never in his life , had he : witnessed sttch a scene as had that day gladdened his heart , and astonished his eyes . ( Cheers . ) Oh , it was most charming , arid he conld not envy the feelings of the man who aimed at the destruction of such a holy institution . ( Cheers . ) Many nostrums that had been proposed for the welfare « f the working classes had failed , and each failure , very naturally , made men suspect the security orsuccess ' ofsuceeedingprojecta . ( tlear . hear . ) lie confused that frequent disappointments had made him too somewhat more sceptical , but , 'knowing our friend , and believing in his powers , and conscious oi his energy , I recommend the plan in all ita bearing ? , and have proved my faith in it by becoming a
fouracre shareholder . ( Cheers . ) And now , having seen with my own eyes what may be effected by study and perseverance , I am going to take another four-acre share this day for my son —( cheers)—and I shall ' not be ashamed to see my child committed to the society of his fellow-labourers . ( Loud cheers . ) - I am sure the gladneis that is visible in every countenance before me , bespeaks a cheerfulness and joy which I never witnesssd in my life before ; and then , if we cast a glance upon the magnificent scene presented to na from this spot , we must wonder and admire what one man ' s , energy has created . ( Cheers and "aye . " ) Hen every man will be master of his own time , and guardhn of his own , family ; and , I feel assured , that the good man will not become a worse
man , and that the bad man will , become , a better man . ( Cheers . ) Here is a place tor the education of your children ; there are magnificent vijlas fit for freemen and industrious men to live in ; and there is your vinejacd , 6 urrouBding each man ' shearth , to yield you its fruits by wholesome . and moderate labour . ( Cheers . ) I was not prepared Tor the position to which yonr kindness has elevated me , and , as Mr O'Connor and I have to proceed to Gloucester after the day ' s ceremony is' over , I shall conclude by askingypu one and all before you retire to rest , to contrast your present situation and yeur future prospecU'with that you have left , and those prospects you anticipated from the hardest life of toil- ( Cheers . ) I will now introduce Mr Doyle . ( Loud xheers . ) -
MtDotw said—Friends , I haS not thealightest idea that I was to address you , until oar worthy chairman announced my name , and , consequently , I am quite unprepared to make a speech , —indeed , 1 hardly know what tosay on this autpicious and everto-be-remembered occasion . ' I will , however , ' endeavour to say something , and , I hope , to the purpose . Friends , it gives me unalloyed pleasure to find on this , the 1 st of May , on this , the most glorious and ^ eventful day for the sons and danghters of honest industry , a gentleman occupying the important and honourable position he now so ably fill * . I have two reasons for bsing pleased ; the first is , that he , a man of wealth , and possessing considerable influence , oses both for the furtherance of human
happiness : and the second , that he , discarding *" , the-prejudice appertaining to his class , has boldly and nobly embarked in the sacred cause of human redemption . But it mast not be imagined-for one moment ; that , individually , I attach the least value to wealth , yet , when I find a man , such asour venerable ohainnan , possessing wealth , and along with it virtue of the highest order , then indeed I am bound tooffer my tribute of respect and gratitude . Mr Doyle then went into the question or co-operation , and adduced same striking tacts in proof of its superiority oTer individual exertion . For instance , said the speak-r , in the vioinity of Ledbury , workingmen pay at the rate of £ 30 an aere rental , for land which is let out in small allotments , while the land
on this ( the People ' s First Estate , ) was purchased out-and-out for £ 20 an acre . This fact , said Mr Doyle , not only proves the benefit of co-operation , but it also proves the value of land in the retail market , as compared with the wholesale . For if any oae of tio persona occupying & small portion of land near the town of Ledbury , had the means within his reach of purchasing one acre of it , and provided the party owning it was inclined to dispose of it , I venture to assert that £ 300 would be the lowest amount taken for il . Mr Doyle next made a fervent appeal to the occupants , upon the necessity of their living tn pease and harmony with each « ther . and amongst many observation * upon this important point , uttered the following : —Friends , you have , I hope , to . live forthe remainder of your lives upon this beautiful
portion of your native land , and allow me , with a ll the sincerity and fervour of my heart , to implore of you to act together in the holy bonds of sisterhood and brothsrhood , mutnilly assisting each other in time of need , uofeignediy rejoicing when extraordinary sueeess crowns the efforts of any one amongst you , and repelling at once with vigour and determination the most remote tendency to quarrelling , illfeeling , or envy . Recollect , the eyes oi yonr friends as well as your enemies are directed towards you , and while the formtr will grieve if they find you art at enmity one with the other , the latter will exult at such a misfortune . Therefore , listers and brothers in this great social and political movement , makes firm resolve to disappoint your foes , aid gladden th « hearts of your friends . Mr Doyle sat down loudly applauded . The Chairman now introduced their friend ,
Mr O'Connoe , who , on ruin ; , was received with enthusiastic cheers and waving of hats and handkerchiefs . He said : My dear and beloved friends what eloquence of mine can . equal the impression that what you have this day seen has made in your hearts —( cheers)—and yet what I now witness is but a feeble outline—a meagre , unfinished sketch of that full-length portrait of freedom , happiness , and contentment which will eventually result from the novelty I have ventured to propound . ( Cheers . ) While joy fills your hearts here , the song of gladness resounds throughout the land . ( Loud cheers . ) And must I not have a cold and flinty heart if I could survey the scene before me without emotion 1 Who can look upon those mothers , accustomed to be
dragged by the waking light of morn from those little babes now nestling in their breasts . ( Here the speaker was so overcome that he was obliged to sit down , his face covered with large tears , and we never beheld such a scene in our life ; not an eye in ths building that did not weep . ) After a short
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pause Mr O'Connor restir ^\' YeS j ' tbis is , a portion ; of a great feature pf ray , pian to * give the fond wife back to her husband , and the inneceat babe back to its fond mother . ( Here the ' sp ^ kel ' was againebmpelled to pause , and delivered the reminder of his address sitting down . ) My friends , your virtues have been implanted by nature ; your vices are consequences of oppression and misrule . ( Hear , hear . ) The man who drives you to madness , to wickedness , despair , to crime , and deathj multiplies his snis to justify his own oppression . You are refused work , ! name Mr n' ^ nnnnV . « . iimoJ ' . V ^^ ' iW ; . ifl ^ A ^ nMf
and then called idle —( cheers)—you are compelled to live upon the labour of your wives and children , while the doer is closed against your industry , and tken yeu are . called . unthnfty , depehdeBti and profligate ; while I assert for ^ ouj that there is not one in every , thousand of the working classes ' who would not rather support his wife and family b yjthe sweat of his own brow than be compelled to Jive ai a prostitute upon their labour . Now , that is the very essence of my plan . I wish to distinguish between the willingand the unwilling idler —( cheers )—so
that the willing idler should lose all sympathy and Compassion , while the wUUng workman shall suffer no abstraction from his store for the support of him who roll not wo ^ see what roanis capable of producing ^ ^ ' fl , foshl q '* see : ! n » ri in ! his proper place—woman in her honoured position ; and the child to be reared in its natural affectibni ; ( Cheers . ) The novelty of , the undertaking has startled many ; but only because it required a practical experiment to prove its efficacy . ' It is the only novelty that has been produced since the world was created for the elevation of man to his proper
position ib society . ( Cheers . ) True ^ many warm , hearted philanthropists have charmed you with the assurance that the Laud is man ' s rig ht , ful inheritance ; but not one has ever attempted to put you in possession of it . ( Cheers and no . ) , No , the theory has been used to put the advocates in possession of the land ' s prod uce , and the fruits of that patronage which your gullibility can realize for themselves , but your order do ea not possess one acre the more , while a foolish , reliance upon those fascinating first principles ¦ , -hai diverted your minds from the reality—THE
ACTUAL POSSESSION OF THE THING ITSELF . ( Cheers . ) Now these are \ the most dangeroui , because the most ignorant and designing reformers . [ Hear , hear . ) In fact they live upon your . creduUty , prosper upon your confidence , and laugh at your folly . In the outset I was met by the difficulties attending . the realization of my plan , but is , it not always so ? When did labour ever yet propound a scheme for labour ' s benefit that those who live u pon labour s ; folly have not denounced as , Utop ia ^ while , strange to say , the most Utopian scheme propounded by the rich , and all DEPENDING ON
LABOUR , is heralded to the world as a thing of easy accomplishment , and promising the most profit ? able and" cer tain results . ( Cheers . ) thus if Mr Stephenson undertook to make a railway to the moon , and if he could secure a committee with an influential lord , a wealthy squire ; a cunning solicitor , a great banker , and a few religious parsons , ( cheers and laughter , ) the advertising press would at once see the great national advantage , and the certainty of success , consequent upon the speculation ; and
bearin mind , from the working of the iron mine to the quarrying of the stone , and the piling of the heaps , all would be labour , but yet , strange to say , labou ^ cannot effect any of the most simple . work for itself . ( Lou&cheers . ) Now this was my difficulty , a diffictuty which I saw . the difficulty of persuading men accustomed to live in the world of artifice that they could iive in the world of simpli . city , ( cheers ); the difficulty of persuading men that they could do what their fathers had done . ; of persuading men that they could do for themselvei
what they are now compelled to pay othtrs for doing for them , ( cheer ? , ) OF PRODUC 1 NGFOR THEMSELVES , and exchanging THEIR CORN for all the other articles they want , but cannot so profitably produce . ; ( Cheers . ) , 1 1 know there isjk great diffi ' - cultyin accomplishing what man never attempts but while we see husbandmen working and making fortunes for ' others , I . seeno difficulty hi the tame men , or other men of the same class , working and making money for themselves . ( Cheers . ) I have never found any difficulty in making money of other men ' s labour applied to the land , and from that fact
I learned my experience , which I am now determined to convey to you as NATIONAL ^ PRO PERTY . ( Loud cheers . ) Having so far pointed out the 8 upposed ; difficulties / ; i wiH now draw your atten . tion to the facilities . ; The main feature is confidence , and , I say with some little vanity , that I possess as large an amount of that ingredient as any man livin g , or that ever livedj ( loud cheers ,, and '' you deserve it , " ) that then is the first requisite ; and next comes UNION and CO-OPERATION : by your aggregate confidence and co-operation , I . undertake to realise my every promise , and your , most extravagant antU
cipations- ( cheers)—and' here , in passing , as Mr Doyle ' s announcement as to rent may have taken you by surprise , " let ; me inform you what your re : specttve rents will he for four acres , three acres , ' and twoacres . I now ' speak : without reference to the interest for the respective sums of £ 30 , £ 22 10 s ., and ; fil 5 , given to occupants ' , and . ' . I ^ now pledge myself that tie renj ^ of four acres , with house , wUJ not pass £ 12 . JL 0 s . a year —( tremendous cheering)—three'acresi will not exceed ; £ 10 5 s . , and two acres wUl ' not exceed > £ & 15 s . ' ( Renewed cheers . ) Nw this has been done by confidence and co-operation ;
and mark how , by making the most of cverythingj and this was onl y known to us , the directors , while Mr Doyle has been engaged here in preparing for your reception , and therefore he could not be aware of what we only , discovered by going over our expenditure —( hear , hear)—but I see the news is ai gratifying to him as it is to you ; and I'll tell you more , it is uot . our intention to-stop the ploughing or labour out of the capital- ( cheer 8 ) -andby indastry and grabbing up useless fences and a wood we are enabled to make you a free gift of those piles of roots and fire-wood and posts'that you
see piled for two years' consumption . ( Loud cheers and " Thanks . " ) We will only deduct from the capital the dung and seeds . ( Renewed cheers . ) Now , twenty-two acres of these roots buried in . the ground , did press hardly upon the means of subsistence . I have put them in their proper places behind your dwellings , and you wil convert them to their proper use , to boil yonr pots ( Laughter . ) I found eighty-one acres of ground , and twenty-two acres of wood , fences , and " headlands" here , that pressed hardly on the means of
subsistence , and I leave it 103 acres , 1 rood and 30 perches —( cheers)—and many a drop of my sweat has enriched the land . ( Cheers . ) Now a word of commeut . In sight of where we now are a worse cottage than the ¦ three-roomed cottage lets for 6 / . 10 s . a-year ; you will have a good ; one , with wells and roads , and FOR EVER * with ' two acres of land , and all the protection you desire , for 61 . 15 s . - ( cheers ) -v » hUe I assert , without fear of refutetion ; that a five-roomed cottage and four acres of this land would let tp-morrow , every ore of them ,
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for ma year , and Wnotthat ^ payment for vour confi ^ nce in ; me .: ( Cheere ; arid : *• BlesVyoui" ) Thin land ^ be ^ stvledjay ^ ha 4 now seen ih and I tell you ; that a crow never flew over SI ^ - ^ ?^?^ -P ^ more than J » » have been told ; that itwas all stones , SIS «?^ : ^ - n ° . norwe ) -it : is an ear ^ (^ SS 8 y 9 . ^* ™ e wnsiderthe induce-S ^ d ^^ f - ' R « tly , you have posses" ^^^ P ^^ M ^^ -pust ^ ou ; secondly every ° clMf orj . ou ^^^ feWs share ; andi ; thirdly ; if , houldi you uffk ^ every , aay : 8 jahouruphu 8 handed in , ypftiR SAVINGS BAN * owillibei . purchasedsfrbmwbuaaV iu fi , n ^ gnf a « n . » —J t . ^ -t . v . ¦ ' .. '
yalji |; ana : I am nowwmmissibhed . ^ wfietfyour ey es ' have . been opened to tte delusion ^ 'to offer and pay dovdifin cash theirespecti ye suras of ij 64 O , £ 6 O ; and ^ P $£ J !^^ i ^^ allotment ; so that up to the'hour of your location you-haye not-been deceiyed or juggled ; -Will any man Kll ?||(» Nb ; ho ^ not for five times as much . " ) Now th 5 » M ¥ ^ . ? ? . un * was just , ; the Whistler ' s or r an ^ HCheers ^ and " Yours ; no neither , it ' s far beraapian we ever expected , * ' rejoined by ail . ) ' ^ Is breikftfe vet id be vlocated ? ' ^ Wrt ?> Ktid . i ^^ - ^
; yops ^ Np /; n 9 , it ' s ^ eautiful . V ) iAudthirinnuce . idM ; tiijhe industrious ; jI -may now- mention-V « & * this ^ tha ^ ff ^ iglst ^ next ! I will give , out of my own pocket , a premium of - £ 7 to the most deserving , of £ b to the next , and of £ 3 to the next . ( Loud cheers : ) I think ; the directors are quite right in looking for .: a . . sound foundation for what they are pledged to cany out , before they hold out further benefits ; ( hearihear , ) but by August next I feel assured that they will ! be " enabled to . offer yet more advantageous term s to the members when the plan , only now in its infancy , is more fully developed ; and . here lefrae state , thattheir studv
, their delight , is to be able to realise more than their promise , and your hope ; ( cheers , ) but while I thus hold out the inducement to emulation , let me not be misunderstood—my object is to create social comfort , as well as plenty , in the cottage ; and therefore , do not suppose that the man who grows the longest cabbages , or has the cleanest ground , or best cropj is to receive my money—no ; --I will test his affection to his wife and children , as . we ' ll ' as his ability to lahour- ( loud cheers)—I will dive into the baby ' B thoughts as well as into the'lend—and I have a keen eye—and I will prefer the man Upon whom his wife smiles naturally , and to whom his children
run joyonsly , to him who shall merely train them for fhe judge ' s eye-r ( loud , cheers , and waving of handkerchiefs , )—I will be able to discover whether the affection and feelings are natural , or induced bv trairipg for the reward . ( Cheers . ) That , will be an inducement to increase happiness , and then , as you were-tlie first to display your courage , and exhibit your confidence , I am not afraid to tell you , ' that no man who is industrious , soherj honest and affectionate , SHALL EVER LEAVE THE CASTLE IN WHICH I HAVE PLACED HIM , so longas I have a coat to sell or a second shirt to pawn—( loud cheers , and clapping of hands)—nowith
, , God ' s blessing I will let tyrants know and revilers understand , that I can hear oppression and denunciation , but I cannot brook defeat . . ( Loud-cheers . ' ) Upon the other hand , I should esteem myself culpable , nay : criminal , were I to foster , encourage ) ; or save the : idler or the dissipated from that just reproach and condemnation which is sure to follow all who shall he turned out from neglect , dissipation , and idleness ; I will not stand between them and the fate they have brought upon themselves . ( Hear , hear . ); Herein' then exists the material difference between our society and all others ,: undertaken as-mere
speculations to gull the credulous and confiding . In other societies , the puffing press is enlisted , all is , THANK GOD , OPPOSED TOME . ¦ ( Cheers , and " never heed them . " ) Thesa deceivers puff , while puffing and lying pays , and , in process of time , ' a call is made for more , and more , and more , still the press approves , till , at last , there , is one call too many for ADVERTISING , PRINTING , and payment of officers , still the press approves the PRINCIPLE but denounces the DETAILS- ( Iaughter ) i — then the - shareholders are called together to Kear ' of their . ruin . and . some ATTORNEY ' FORTUNE
and they learn that they are all • still liable to the SHARKS . ( Cheers . ) Now , upon the btherjhand , I have made as much as paid all qur expenses for nearly two years , while it has not cost you a shilling for advertising , and we have made a large profit of printing . ( Cheers . ) And ; why . ? because the pro . jectors of another society would , hire a host of pffi . cers and should insure toleration from those officers by disbursing patronage to idle servants ; for instance in our case we would have a corps of LAND SMELLERS and LAND TASTERS . ( Cheers and laugh : ter , ) We should / then have DRAFTSMEN and VALUERS , ENGINEERS and PROJECTORS
, SURVEYORS and ROAD MAKERS , ARCHITECTS and ARTISTS , OVERSEERS and PAYCLERKS , BOOK-KEEPERS and their CLERKS anda committee of SALARIED idle OFFICIALS , who would not know a cottage from a HAND-SAW ( Roars of laughter , and" that'siit . " ) Now , strange to say , I fill all those offices , and bailiff as well , and it is my pride to say , that , up to this moment , I have not charged for my travelling expenses to visit and
bid for estates , and here is the book in . which your accounts have ) been . kept ; from the comraencemsnt , in which there is not a figure of mine , but alt the monies have been paid by me ; ( Cheers . ) No SUNDRIES , no STATIONERY , no ERRORS , no POSTAGE , no charge for an expensive staff nor yet for the man of all work " . ( Cheers . ) > And , now , my friends , observe , that , according to the terms under which you invested ; your money , a much higher rent would be chargeable , but we have limited it to
» P $ r «? . " *• upon the outlay , in order that , the most Unexceptionable security may be given , to the bank , and the most encouraging prospects held out to you . ( Cheers . ) 5 / . a-year of . ours will be security for 3 / . 10 s ., and the more valuable you make the 5 / . a year the better security it is—a security which no bank that ever was'in the world before has offered . ( Cheers . ) 'Thus , ' unlike other societies ; you see you are not . to be disinherited because you were the most for tunate ; ( Cheers . ) No . ' my thoughts will be ever on you myheart wiUbeeverwith you- ( loud cheers ) and every advantage that accrues to the end you will have your share of it , and , again , I assert and pledge that when
mygelf , a section , wound up , will leave an incalculable amount to be returned to each shareholder ; while " , in the outset , we have relaxed the mode of fixing the rent , which gives you an immediate arid permanent advantage , and will enable you to purchase your domains , as not an acre shall be SOLD or MORTGAGED . ( Great cheering . ) I wil ! now call your : attention to the mode of punishment Iwwh you to . adopt , it is this-NEVER BEAT A CHILD , it makes them hardened- ( loud cheers )—and cunning and artful- ( hear , heart-but yet tUev must be punished , ^ and I'll tell you how ; say to a child thatrequires punishment , ' Now Will , or Betsy thou shan ' t to weed
come or work in the field , or n to ; school , to-morrow . " ( Roars of laughter . ) Now 1 feel convinced that that would be much more effi . cacious than beating . ( "Aye ! I ' m sure it would , ' fronv a mother . ) Try that , and I'll answer for the effect ; but , tell me . who ever heard a factory child crying for being told it should riot work . ( Cheers , and « eyer . ) Let me now show you your security , aid the security of the plan . A person has taken one acre of land from Smith , and two rooms in his house , and has paid his rent , in advance . ( Chesis . ) Now Smith will have three acres of land , and three rooms for ¦ « 210 s ., and his tenant will live and make vast profit too , and I promise will not work for
you any other master . ( Hear , hear , and « No . " ) Well , if the tenant thrives , and the laudlord fails , we shall know tovtoat to attribute it . Again , I . have been commissioned to look out for board and lodging for unhealthy , not sickly , but smoke-stricken , children , belonging to London tradesmen ; and who may be educated , say from 10 to 14 years of age ; and I understand that the parents would willingly pay 5 s . a weekkfor board , lodging , and washing ; here then is one added to a family , and ten shillings over the rent of house . and four acres paid , ^ bud cheers . ) And what an inducement to tradespeople and friends , for woe to the man or woman , with 34 spies upon
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them ;; who would "dare to neglect or ilUtreat the strangers . child here . ( Loud cheers . ) -And what dehght to the parents to run down on a ' Sunday , and see the dull city MOPE turned into ' a sportive country lamb . ; ( Cheers . ) And what , an inducement to the parents to abandon the SMOKE of hell for the AIR OF HEAVEN . ( Cheers . ) Again , I will presume that a man is pushed for his rent , and I now speak in presence of . the most practical farmer in this ' parish , and our kind neighbour , Mr Biggs , and I ask him if I overstate'the price , when I say ; that for ' nine week * in Hay time and harvest , a man w # l earn a npiind a week . ' ^ ! ( Mr Biggs : " Yes , arid more . " ) Here , then is more than the rent of 2 acres , nearly the rent of 3 acres , and all buithe rent of 4 acres for 9 weeks
worK , leaving nearly 10 months for labour on your own farm : ( Cheers . ) Now what practical man will dare to uphold the Free Traders' opposition to man SSI ^ tk ™^ »' ¦ agaimt ^ h facts as these . ' S ° 5 - teU yo H ' tbat Population presses iT ^ Wft x' f % P orsoosistence-soiit . wellmay Tr ^ " * ' ^ - ^ W $ « occupied with ' usele ' s timber ^ ndfences . for . no . otherpurpose than ' to . pre : serve the game for theidle ., ( Cheers . ) . And yet you have . had a-marvellous benefit from the' game laws ; ' for , but forthe * fact of Dr Eyrcshaving the right' of shooting over tliis property / gentlemen - and farmers
would have put it up some hundreds of pounds higher ; but . they could not stomach t | ie notion of another possessing their . uselessprivUege . bnfiasItoldhim . he would liave nothing but , PEASANTSHQOTING HERE . NOW . ( Cheers and laughter . ) . Now you have that much benefit from the game laws ; and , as to my subject , the man who cannot get on here will always be able to realise a large amount for bis holding . But mark , ' another-and a still greater adyahtagei that it confers . , The Autbcractof . Russia has lent , or is about to . lend , your rulers two million i of money , in the yain . hbpe of propping the system . Now all these speculations will have a wonderful effect upon your poor starving brethren of . Manchester , and the
manufacturing ' districts ; but what will you care for the price ' of food when you grow it for yourselves ? if speculation affects it , you wont he at the loss ; ( Hear , 'hear . ) If . it is lo ^ , your kiteheh will be a good m a ' rket--if it is high , your neighbours' necessities will require the supply , and your industry will furnish the article . But some have gone so far as to assert , * that those in want -wont buy from you , ( laughter)—yes . you may weiriaugh . for , rest assured , the man who wants pork will make no difference between ' your pig and the tithe-pig of the Bishop of ¦
Exeter . ( Laughter . ) How delightful it must be to you , then , to he independent of foreign speculators and domestic economists ! How charming to be your own masters , ( cheers , ) your own servants and your own producers . Have I not always told you that FREE TRADE could be only carried oht by FREE LABOUa ? ( yes , ) and have I not told you that the Land would be ; the next thing contended for ? ( Yes . ) The duty of a Government is to cultivate the national resources , and . how can that be so extensively effected as by setting every , man , woman , and child , to : task work for ; themselves .
( Cheers . ) Ah I how you / will long for the peeping Bun , till now shut out from you , and how you will , regret his early departure . ( Cheers . ) Howl have mourned to see gray-headed old meu compelled to crack stones from morning till night , at eighty years of age , men who had entitled themselves to honourable , living and idleness , by labouring from ten to forty . ( Cheers . ) I ' ll give you an instance : —a poor old man , eighty-two years of age , came to me Borne weeks ago , and told me that the parish officers had taken one of his two loaves per week off since wheat
had become dear , and asked me ,. to go . to law -with them ; I said " No , I have too much oh my hands , but come to me every Saturday night , and I , A STRANGER , will give you from ray own pocket what your guardians refuse you . " ( Great cheering . ) This , then , is one of your inducements to labour , when young , for yourselves ; that you work hard when health and strength and nature permit ; and when health declines you have your retiring pension , arid your children ' s society , and why shouldn't you ? ( Loud . cheers . ) Again , see what a different race I will make—see what a . noble edifice for the
education of your children . ( Cheers . ) While a sectarian Government is endeavouring to preserve its dominion , and fostering sectarian strife , I open the sanctuary of free instruction for the unbiassed training of . youth , and Woe to j the firebrand parson who shall dare r to frighten the susceptible mind of infancy , by the . hobgoblin of religious preference . ( Tremendous cheering , and waving of hats . ) Let the father nourish , and the fond mother , nurture , their own offspring —( cheers ) and then we shall have a generation of FREE
CHRISTIANS . ( Loud cheers . ) Again , what a sight to see 35 free men marching to St Albans , not te liold up their hands in mockery and insult , for a choice of tyrants , but to give their , vote freely for a choice . of representatives . ( Loud cheers . ) How respectable you will be then ! ( Laughter . ) Bnt they tell you , you can't live upon two , three , or even four-acres ; but see what Mr Gillett has done ; lie gave 236 / . for two acres of bad land , built a house , and last year , besides supporting his family made 57 / . profit , and savB he will make more this
year . - ( Cheers . ) Again , look at Samuel Briggs , of Oxfordshire ; he rented four ; acres , and now ; he has purchased that and ; fortyNacres more , and -has built many houses , all by . his own industry , upon the first four acres . ( Cheers . ) ' And let me now assure you , once for all , that no man living has yet discovered the ' capabilities of an acre of land . .. ( Hear , hear . ) A fine old man , now 70 , has ah acre and fifteen perches joining Lowbands estate , and'he wants 600 / . for it , and will get it jandhehas realised over 1 , 100 / . ( Cheers . ) Again , see the great value of co-operation in the item of building . You build one house , and pay retail price for every article , even to your laths , locks , stones , and nails . - I build
Beveral , and purchase everything at the wholesale price in the cheapest market , arid do so with land . You want . one acre , and pay 120 / . for it ; I want 500 acres of the same land , arid buy it for 40 / ., and give it to you for 40 / . ( Loud cheers . ) And then cocoes the great charm—Independence ! You look at home for support , instead of depending upon the whip , the ability , or bounty of foreign countries . ( Cheers ;) ' In short , Ihave brought you out of the land of Egypt , and out of the house of Bondage , and here , with God ' s blessing Lyour industry , and my love for ray first-born , who were poor , but confided in me , here you and your children , ' and your children ' s children , shall abide in the land I have
brought you to . ( Tremendous cheering and . waving of hats . ) Yes , it would break my heart to see one of you disinherited ; indeed ' I could not ' bear it . Yes , and you will be industrious ; this week ' s collection for this holy cause is nearly 3 , 200 { . ( Tremendous cheering . ) And mark what my greatest joy is— -it is that the largest portion of that has been snatched from the GIN PALACE and the BEER SHOP . ^ ( Great cheering . ) So when the market for abstinence , and virtue , and industry was opened , those reviled for their drunkenness , their idleness and vice , soon took advantage of it . ( Cheers . ) Yes , my friends , but let us have an inducement to he honest , industrious and sober , and I will pledge
myself that there will not be a rogue or idler , or a drunkard in the land . If you meet a drunken man , or even woman , in Manchester , the creature is an object of envy ; but woe to him who shall he branded as a drunkard by the sober eye of the watchful and prudent here . ( Loud cheers . ) : See , then , what example does , and see the comfort the wife will derive from her reformed husband , ( Cheers and waving of handkerchiefs . ) I have been reviled for securing a pound's worth of labour for every 20 s . of your money spent . ( Cheers , and "Never heed
them . " ) No your joy shall be my apology . Now , my friends , I am drawing to a close , and is you have now seen all for yowselves-land and houses , roads and wells , firing and water—I am entitled to ask you-Are you gratified ; are your hopes realized or disappointed ? ( A general cry of- " Its far , far finer than ^ we thought-its beautiful . " ) Are you happy ? C Yes , yes , " and cheers . ) Is ' any among you deceived ? ( "No , no . ») Have the directors fulfil ed their pledges , and redeemed their word ? ( "Yes , yes , and more . " ) Will any man take the price for his allotment I , have been
commissioned to offer ? ( " no , no , nor five times , " ) In speaking of the directors , it is my pleasing duty to bestow upon them that ehconium which their
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zeal , # eir honour , their < abiHty , and ; honesty ^ ti 3 tI entitle . them ;^ o ;( cheers ;)^; and masterr a ^ em '' of the subject , I am candid enough to confess that but for their co-operation , and watchfulness I could not havesucceeded . ( Cheers . ) ,: I have never . had . one dispute , or cause of . dispute , with my brother directors , and so : great is my confidence in them , that , in ' my absence I leavethem the full ' use of ray name , and in their keeping it has not been . disho . noureij ,, and yet there are some envious of a situation which all who aspire to are notable to fill , but which appears easy ; till tried with seven'days ' ; and five nights workih some . weeks . ( Cheers ' and " aye . " ) Now have I not'a right to be happy ? ' I shall now
proceed to give eachman . biS jcapital , only stopping price of dung and seeds ; ind until we make up our accounts ,-: we'll , giye r each - two-acre man f 6 / .- ; each three ; aCTe ; pm % 9 / $ im ^ ( cheers ); and : as ; ^ put off the grandidemonstratiori ^ tuliW ^ tdenable ;^ y frfe ^ s to % sifth ! 87 par ^ youlareniaiiy of ypu tire ' dlfter Jong journiesi I shaU postpone ; the ringing , of the ; bell ¦ till < ' Mondav ,. the 24 th , when I will sleep on the estate if any of my ? WJ 4 « 5-w ?!; giye . me . ; : ji ^ ging , ( chesrsTand ^ ali ^) and' then you' shall' have" the ' satisfaction of saying
D- ^ N ^ THE ; FACTORY ; BELL ^^ Mrifo ^ onnor concluded . amiatfthe ; most yqc ^ waving of ; hat 8 , by ' moying' a ' . y 6 && thanks to th fc " ^ iL ^ hchawraan . who . 'though Mayor , of the city of Exeter , was npt . Bshamed or afraid to commit his . child tovthe ^ company . arid example of ' his fellowlabourers ;; ( Tremendous ch ^ ng . ) : ^ s M * Mr WiiKiK 8 o ;^ r 6 ttfrntdVthanks for the IboBOur conferred upon ; himfand . repeated hUivbwal that to ? « r j « o « U ^ fieditthis life , ' & £ ; £ ^ , - - ^ l > W ? . Mr . < 0 ' jCpnnor ; profleedcdto : handove ^ lAe respective sums mentioned ' to the several bcciipanto : MrWestraoreland instariUy . Tettttnedhisto be placed ™ : th ° ^ topt > o ^ ' ^^^ WremainMl ^ p'C ^ brVhamfs ^' ^ p ^ . ? . ^ SW- ^ i ? 8 » <»^«« led ; MeMw ' O'Oflnhor and ; ^ liit ^ s 1 ^ edv , yorj Gloucester , ' ainid ; t ! io prayers audhl ^ sings pf the ; happyiarmer 8 who hare becnreECtte , d . lroni flayery , ii ( ntiwho ; oo » B ^^ selves amply lewarded for ftei * confidence , wbioh ; we V *? . ^ m ^^ en mwpWl ^ i , ; ^ v , : < ljrf .
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CLERKENWBLL . — Shihduko and Porqibt . — Charles Madell and Henry Edward * wer « placed at the bar before Mr Combe , charged with having been con . cerned in various swindling trangacUons , to a considera . ble extent . Madell was also charged with hnfiug a forged bill of exchange .. Mr VTontner attended for tb « l-rosecution , and Mr . Bjard , from the office of Mr . Sidney , successor to the l « to Mr Flower , of Hutton . garden , for the prisoners . The court was crowded by tradesmaa who had b « en swindled / and the greatest interest was manifested , Th » priaoners it appeared , have baen . for a cbnilderable time past practising their deceptions aboui town at "duffers , " and obt&ininj goods undarfalw pretences ; Madell being the principal actor , but eaoji prisoner taking by turns the prominent pwt . / Tbeir plan was to call upon lewellen and other tradeiinen to
regueBtgold ohaine aud other » rticl » s in their trade , to be ihown on approbation , representing that they would introduce ready money oiistomers , but on obtaining the goods they were iuilaritly pledged ., The prinoners were at lengch deteoted by Mr Samuel Billot , dmsmiicasa maker , of Jewin-streat , City , and given into ' custody for stealing a morocco dressing . case under the ¦ ibovs circumstancei , when , in conssquerice of the " report of ^^ . f ? " - 1 ° ^ ° " . «* *» & «¦« eameforward to exhibit charge , agaimt them , on scTeral of whie ' h they irere fully committed to Newgate for . Mai . Mr Jo « ph SlFtT } ' v ^ "S . ^"' Midellvof ^ uttertag a forged bin of exchange for £ U . ; Evidence being ndducedn proof of the chMge . Mr Combe decided on comtaUtinghim for trial , buthe nlll bebrougJSp % tin for the case to be completed . ,
A JwisirBMAca of Paomss . _ Notoneof the best looking of the Jewish persuasion was summoned b / s young pretty female of that chosen peopla , to show causa why h » refused to maintain a little boy , two years ' of age , ths resultofthelr intimacy , the defendant , had paid 3 * . Sd . a week towards its support up to within tho last threo we eke , when he defaulted , in coniequenci ; , ' •» ha stated , of the badness of ( he times , and hiring to nrsist on age * father , who was unwell , Mr Aldernun Hutgrove said he must pa ; the 3 s . 6 d . a week , end Is . a week off the old debt . Dofendanfc—But ah « has got my furniture , your worship , can ' t I have that ! Mr Alder *
man Mnsgrove ( to complainant)—Have you his forni . tuve ! Complainant , railing—Vy , your vorship , you sto thatrequires some little explanation . Bsfore I had th « baby he promised me marriage , and ' so l « t me mind the furniture until it took place . N « vr , jour vorship , 1 am minding it . ( Tjanghter . ) Mr Alderman MuBgrove-. It '* a 8 ubject I can't enter into ; - but ( to defendsntU advise you to marry her , and you' ll get both baby and furniture . Defendant-Mnrry her j did you ' say Sir , why I can ' see that exactly . The parties . '' with' a ' ioi of tho tribe , then left the Court . ; , ; : . ' * T ™ ' * : , " . ^ KRMAsr . —Food riots have bwurred ' infieTera ! P'Wes . , r :- ;' ,, riMa
I Xothi Occopasfs Onccosnormle.
i XOTHi OCCOPASfS ONCCOSNORmLE .
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AtiioNDBDRT . ^ rPrirrSaturaay , the . bells of the p *» risli churdi were merrily rung for a considerable time in honour of the allottees taking possession of their farms at O'Corinorville . The boll-ringing " created considerable excitement in the town , and caused many to inquire " for . the first time the objects of the-Chartists , and the purpose of our cloribni Land Company . ' : i : - ¦ '
^ ABHioN-BKDER-LTNE .-On- Saturday , the Isfc of May , at 12 o ' clock , the bells ; ' of the parish ohurch . commenced ringing a merry peal in honour of the allottees taking possession of their allotments at O'Connomlle . The bells rung upwards of one hour and a half , te ths surprise of not a few of the inhabitants . ¦ - ¦ ¦ .- ' .. ¦ .- .. •¦ ¦¦ /¦ ¦ ¦ .- ¦ - . • . -= ¦> ' Bacup . —The friends of fre ? dos » hero held a , toirtt on the 1 st of May , in tho CliHriin ! jbom , wbi « l * s * a » beautifully _ illuminated . - Ti ^ o nvonihc'd- ' etf . <> rlaSuments consisted of songs , reciti * < > w , s . nd at' ..: lvc » se « by several of the members of the Land Com ^ a -j * Boltos . —The lBtofMay was celebrated horoir ., ; very spirited manner . ' . At the festival , tho following sentiments were responded t « bv Mr M , Stavc-nscn 1 * 11 « k ^ M * Tj . _ . _— __ . ! t % « a k . bH '
. ^^ . ' Lomax , Raynor , and othew : —" Mr Fei-rzus ( VCua . nor , the Champion of Universal Liberty , and Pountler of the National Land Company , may " he live to see the fruits of his untiring zeal and unflinching perseverance in the people ' s cause brought te a speedv and happy issue . "— " The Landowners at O'Connomlle , may this day be celebrated ! through all succeeding Bcnerations , as the day when the foundation of British Liberty was laid to emancipate the toiling million * from olasa-misrule and slavery , "— 41 The speedy ' return of Frost , Williams ^ Jones and Ellis , and all other exiles . '' ¦ =. ¦ -. < :-Carlisle . —A numerous and rospeetable meeting of the shareholders and friends of the National Land Company took place at tbo house of Robert Bainbridge ^ St Cuthbert f g-lane , on Saturday even * ing . Mr Gilberteon was called to the cliair . who ,
after some remarks , gave "The people , the only legitimate source of power . " Responded to by > Mr Roney . The following toasts were then given : — " The People ' s- Chartor . " Responded to by Messrs Fish and . StephenBon . "The National Land Company , and may the fortunate allottees on theO'Counwville Estate , ' who have this day taken possession of their ; allotments , meet with complete success . " * Responded to by Mr Foster . ¦ "Feargui O'Connor ; Esq ., and the other directors . " Spoken toby thechairman and Mr Foster . "T . S ; Duncombe , Esq ., M . P ., " and several other toasts were given in the courBe of the evening . "; Huix . —Ou Monday evening , May 3 rd , a tea patty and ball was held at the Ship Inn , ' Church-lane ; to celebrate the location of the allottees at O'Connorville . ¦ ¦ ••• . !• . : ¦¦¦ : ¦ ¦ . <¦ : ' - . . . t
Lowbakds . —Notwithstanding the unfavourable weather , the glorious 1 st of May was celebrated by festive sports both out-doorand in . A cricket-match , came off , and is Bpite of the . weather was well played . The bells of , Red Marley . Church rung a merry peal for two hours . Alter the cricketrmatch , filty-fonr of the men employed on the estate , sat down to a very excellent cold dinner , . provided by , Mr Lloyd , of Staunton , Swanwich , which gave ample satisfaction to all present . Mr CulUngham was called upon to preside , and Mr Moody , brauehBecretary , was elected to the vice-chair . . The cloth having been removed , the first toast . was— " The , People , the legitimate source of power , "—which was spoken to by the chairman , amidst , great applause . . The following toasts
Tvere also given : — Jfeargus . O'Connor , Esq ., the Founder of the Land Plan , " with nine times nine , and one time more . —"; The . treasurer , trustees , and the other directors of the National Land Company , " with threo timea three . " Ilealthand . prosperity to the successful allottees at Herringsgate , their wives and children , " with three . times three . " Dubcombe , and success to the National . Trades' Association . "— " Tho editors of the Northern Star , the iftrrterh Star , and the rest of the Democratic Press . " Several Bongs were sung amidst grea ^ applause . ' iNoiiiHOAAM . —On Saturday evening a supper took place at the Seven Stars , Bwher Gate . MrJ . Boscok presided , and the festivities of the evening were kept up till a late hour . '¦• ,
SHEPjiBtD . —A Tea Party was held in tbo Democratic Temperance-room , 38 , Queen-street , on Monday , in commemoration of tko Emancipated Slaves taking possesaion of their holdings at O'Conriorville . Several new members wore enrolled . Sojjthampaoh . —A festival was held on Monday evening , Mr George Goodman in the chair ; The first toast was ¦ " Feargua O'Connor , the founder of the Land Company . " Responded toby Mr J . Sida . way , late of Rouen . A number of other toasts were given , and responded to in appropriate Bpeaohes . ' A number of patriotic songs were sung . WobsbW Common . —On Monday evening a publio tea tookplaee in honour of the location at O'C « nnorville , Mr George Booth in the chair . Anum , beof patriotic toasts and soHgs were given in the course of the evening . : , " ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ^^^ HHM ^ WM ^ MM ^^^^ H ' < ~ '
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), May 8, 1847, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1417/page/1/
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