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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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MISCELLANEOUS Health of ihs Metropolis . —The number of leaths registered in the Metropolitan Distri cts last reek was 981 , being—males , 502 ; females . 479 . A roman is reported to have died in thesub-distnct oi 3 hristchurch . St Saviour ' s , of " natural decay , at ibe . advanced age of 100 years . The num ber ot ) iras , registered in the same period , w * , ' " ?*• nales , 718 ; females , 699 . Thereturdof meteorolorfcal observations taken at the Royal Observatory Gwenwich . daring the ^ kendmg Satarday , 2 ith April , states the mean heig ht of the barometer to have been 29816 : ««« ™ r V I Sfc i lowest , 318 : mean . 45 5 . The direction of the wind durin * the week was variable , but principally from the Nl and E ., with a maximum pressure of 2 . 0 lbs . oB the square foot , the snm of horizontal movement of the air being 160 milea ; mean amount of cloud , Extbaobdisabi Bihih —The wife of William Squire * , carpenter and -oraer , Buckingham-road , Kinssland , was safely delivered , on Sunday , the 8 th ult . of three boys , who , with the mother , are doing well .
IKQPE 8 T 3 . AwFot Suodbw Death of a Strasger . —Before Mr Mill ? , on the body of a a » 8 n , unknown , about 65 years of aga . James . Cottrell deposed that , about three o ' clock last Thursday , he bsw deceased , who was carrying a carpet bag and an umbrella , fall do * n dead dose tothepump in the Hatnpatead-road , opposite Henry street . He was dressed in a new suit of black clothes , and the label on his bag was inscribed "James Smith , passenger . " Policeconstablel 85 S eaye similar evidence , and produced the following artirles that were foncd on his person : —A n or ersisnedbv the distributor of stamps , Tenbury , for £ l 13 a . 4 d ., to be returned to James Smith by the
Commissioners of Stamps , being a surcharge on his property , which was under £ 150 a-year ; a receipt for the purchase of £ 50 stock , sold here by Mr Green a silver watch , ' Man and Wall , " makers , Coventry No . 2 . 307 ; two cold seals , one having a dark stone with ahead engraved , and theotherhaving a white stone ; a WHcb . paper . bearing the inscription . " James Smiih . 37 . Nottingham-place , 1818 " Ilis bag was foil « f new clothes , and atthe boUom ofit werea larre ham , some bacon , the Worcester Chronide March 31 . and the Birmingham Advertiser of the 12 th jnst . The jury having expressed a hooe that the press wsnld give publicity to the particulars connoted with deceased ' s death , returned averdiet of 11 Natural death . "
Ttaao with Machinery . —B fore Mr Bedford , at ftePlnuph . Carey-street , on thebndyofT . Lawler S ^ L ^ i . T e dec *» lted with his father , at torfield ' a Papier Mache Works , Wellinoton-street , Kortn strand , and on the afternoon of the 13 th nit . while alone in the room in which he was eraplored \ he imprudently began playine with some steam machinery by thrusting his right hand between two iron rollers revolvms at full speed , grindim ; paper to a pulp , and before he could withdraw it . the rollers had drawn his arm in as far as the shoulder . " H s screams brou » ht assistance , and the ensine was instantlystopped ; but the machinery had to be taken to pieces before it could be extricated , when it was lockmely mutilated . He was removed to King ' s College Hospital , where , subseauentlv his arm was
amputated , an « j ledifd on Friday last from the effects of the injury . Verdict , - Accidental death . " , AccnrcsT at the Blackwall Railwat . — Before Air Baker , at the Brown Bear . Leman-stwet . Goedman s-fields . on the body of Margaret M'Cattey , aeed 8 eventv-Sve . who for many years got her living at a fmit stall adjoining . It appeared , that the deceased was standing at her stall at the time that a dray , drawn by two horses , was passing the arch of le Blackwall Bailway . when the anima ' s were armed by the sound of the train . The driver did all he conld to stop the horses , but without success , and the dray knocked the deceased down , and the near whee ^ went across her " body . She was taken to the Brown B * a «\ life being extinct . ' Verdict , " Accidental death . "
Mystebious Death took Daowjosa . —On Tuesday > y Mr Baker , at « he Royal Standard public-house , lemming-street . Kingsland-road , on view of the body of Alexander Ilenry Insram , aged nine yoars . he son of a respectable tradesman , residing in Griffin-sireet , Hoxton , who wa 9 drowned on Saturday ternoon last nnder the following very mysterious circumstances : —It appeared from the evidence of wo boys , named Giles , that on Saturday afternoon astthey were playing with the deceased near the Kmgsland-road Bridge . The deceased went to the side of the Regent ' s Canal , and laid himself down on the towinspath . where he was fishins with a stick for some time . He was cautioned not to go so near ihe water , when he rose and disappeared under the arch . He was never seen alive afterwards , and lie same evening he was recovered by means of the dwea under < he arch of the bridge . A verdict of " Found Drowned ™ was agreed to .
Death by Suffocation . —A ponr fellow , named John Strange , aged 5 i years , an inmate of St Lnke ' s workhouse . Old-street , while eating his dinner on Monday last in the dining hall , put the greater portion of a potato in his mouth , and was in the act of swallowing it , when it stuck fast in his throat . He was observed to become quite black in the face , and pointed to his throat . An effort was made to dislodge the potato , but without effect , and before medical assistance could be ' obtained he was lifeless . Supposed Suicide in the New Rjveb . —Mr Hiegs wld an inquest on Monday , at the Canteen . Enfleld Lock , on the body of James Jones , aged 42 gardener to Mr Alderman Challis . It appeared in
evidence thattne fleceased na . for some time past been suffering from disease of the brain , and was subject to paroxysms o \ madness . On Wednesday night he was exceedingly restless , and on the folowiag day left home secretly , and strolled along the ine of the Eastern Counties Railway , at Enfield . Lhe gatekeeper sent bira off the line , and believing , from his wild manner , that he was not in his right senses , sent some persons to look after him . He was not seen afterwards until Friday , whea his body was found in a branch of the New River , at Ware . Che jury returned a verdict , That the deceased ' was ound drowned , and that he had probably drowned himself whi ' e-in a state of insanity . "
ExTRAORDISARr CA 8 E OP AtLKGCD MeSUBBIC Inimjesce tending to Death . - Before W . Carter , Esq .. coroner for Surrey , at the Gnildford Barge , BelTedere-road , Westminster-road , as to the death of John Peterbridge , aged fifty-eight years , who was alleged by his wife to have been seriously injured by mesmeric influence , under most extraordinary and novel circumstances . It turned out , however ; from theevidenceofDrAldis , of the Surrey Dispensary , that the deceased died from the combined effects of dropsy and consumption . Verdict— "Natural death . "
Sodden Death . —In the Marylebone WorkhonBe , before Mr Mills , on Mary Bendley , aged 62 , late an inmate . On Friday evening , deceased was washing at the pump some potatoes for her supper , and had just the last one in the saucepan , when she exclaimed , " I will have some potatoes for supper , thank God I" The next moment she fell down a lifeless corpse . Verdict— "Visitation of God . " Sdicide . —Before Mr Mills , in the Marylebone Workhouse , an John Bateman , aged 36 , a carpenter and undertaker , late of John-street , New road , who has been missing for a fortnight . Benjamin Cole , deceased ' s brother-in-law , deposed that , in consequence of deceased having threatened to destroy himself , he searched the Regent ' s canil on Thursday , and found his body claseto the Lisson-grove bridge . In his opinion he drowped himself . Another witness proved that he heard deceased say that he would make a hole in the water . Verdict— " Found drowned . "
Suicidk bt a Child . —Before Mr Mills , at the Elephant and Castle , King ' s-road , St Pancras , on John Taylor , aged ten , whose body was found in the Repent ' s canal , near the York and Albany . Mr J . Taylor , residing at No . 4 . Munster-street , stated that he was the father of the deceased , and that he sent him out one morning to buy some tea , but instead of purchasing the required quantity , he parcaased less , frr which ne mildly reprimanded deceased , who soon afterwards left his . home , and was not again seen until the body was found . In his opinion he drowned himself . Deceased ' s grandmother had been dennged , his mother was in Hanwell , and his aunt betrayed symptoms of insanity . Mr Mills observed that two cases of children of the ages of ten and eleven , committing suicide through fear , had come before him . Verdict— "Found drowned . "
ACCIDEKTS , OTKHCES ETC Mysiebiou > Stout . —On Monday , information was received by the Marylebone division of police , that a day or two before , at noon , a Frenchman , fashionably dressed , drove u = > in a cab to the door ot a mansion in Portman-sqoare . during the absence from home of some ' of the family , and by r epresenting totheser-Tant who answered him that he came from a friend of ihe occupier of the house , residing in Eatonsquare , succeeded in obtaining an interview with the ladv , to whom he said he could communicate his message as well as to her husband . What hia object in doing b'j . w *' , or what took place atthe interview , has net been made known , beyond the fact that he by some means induced the lady to deliver to him two gold watches , a god guard-chain , a gold watch-key ,
and a shawl of the vala « of upwards £ 50 , and £ 15 in money , the lady receiving from him in exchange an enamelled gold watch , warranted perfect , and a cold ctain ' an'l key . very inferior articles and of trifling value .-wben-te speedily very politely bowed himself out of the bouse ; The Frenchman is described as being atom five feet seven to eight inches high , from 33 to 40 yeaw of age . of florid complexion , can speak several languages , and is very plausible in his manner . He gave ihe aataa of " Mauley" to the wront when he » n .-nd tte house ; but to the lady he signed it "F . Deiia . * Tnepoliee are aware thataaindividual au sweaug the description recently obtained from a . Spanish gen tleman £ 20 by a similar trick . The name ot ihe ladj , his hat dupe , has not been aluwed lo transpire .
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Tsttgiatfo . CHESHIRE . ¦ ' Birkebhead . —Dreadful Murder . —During the past week considerable excitement has prevailed in Birkenhead , owing to the death of ah infant female child , the daughter of an unmarried woman , named Grace Deays . The child had been placed out to nuree with an old woman , named Hannah Jordan , who on Wednesday brought it to its mother , and left it with her for the day . In the course of the afternoon it began to cry frequently , and towards evening it was quite clsar that the child was very ill . Its hands got clenched and the eyes fixed . Mr Edgar , surgeon , was sent for , and at once saw that the infant was labouring under the effects of some narcotic . On the following morning , Mr Drinkwater , suspecting
that the mother had poisoned the infant , sent for Inspector M'Neill , who charged her with having given the child rme laudanum , when she admitted that she had given it some with a spoon , and had thrown the bottle into the fire . She was then taken into custody . Upon inquiry , it was found that she had purchased same laudanum at a druggist ' s shop in the neighbourhood . The prisoner , it appeared , wasabout to leave Mr Drinkwater ' s service , and being wishful to go into the workhouse , applied to the magistrates for an order for that purpose , but she was refused . She then made application to one of the relieving officers for relief , and a subscription was got op to send her to Scotland . The inquest was held on Friday , and after the evidence had been heard , the prisoner having been cautioned by the coroner , made the following statement : — " I it
gave the laudanum , but I merely gave it to make it quiet and not to disturb the house . I did not intend any harm to the child , or I would not have given it . Master was going to bed , and I was going to be sent home to Scotland next day , and the master and mistress were going to let me stop that night if I was not going to cross to Liverpool . I had often heard that laudanum hid been given to children to keep them quiet . I did not think it would poison the ohild . " The coroner said one question for the jury was , whether laudanum had been administered atall ; second , how or by whom it was administered ; third , with what intent ; and fourth , was it given with the felonious or wilful intent to destroy the life of the child . After an hour ' s deliberation , the jury returned a verdict of wilful murder against Grace Deays . ;
STAFFORDSHIRE . Attempt to Murder , an Aqbd Couple . —George and Sarah Bridgewood , both between 60 and 70 years of age , reside by themselves in a house in Highstreet , Fenton , in the Potteries , where they keep a small provision shop . Having retired to rest one night last week , shortly after 1 o ' clock on the following morning , the old man as he lay half asleep , fancied be saw a glimmering light in the room , and before he conld rouse himself to ascertain from whence it proceeded , he received a blow on the side of his bead , bis wife , the next moment , receiving several cuts oa her face and arms from a knife , which , it is believed , were aimed at her throat . The old roan , recovering himself , sprang out of bed , and seized a man , whom he got on the floor , and placing hiB knees in his assailant ' s throat , succeeded in keeping him down , his wife in the meanwhile contriving to reach the door , and call out "Murder ! " Ina
few minutes afterwards the police were attracted to the house , and , on entering the room , found the old man in the position described . Both were drenched in blood , and the bed-clothes and floor exhibited fearful proofs of the murderous design of the ruffian . On being taken to the station-house , he was recognised to be a bricklayer , named William Burleigh . He was in a very weak state , his throat - being cut , but how it was done was difficult to say . There is no doubt that his intention , in the first instance , was to plunder the house , but being disturbed , he at * tempted to murder the aged pair , in order that he might complete his object and escape detection On Friday he underwent an examination before the magistrates at the Stoke police-court . Mrs Bridgewood was brought into the court on a chair , and was propped up by pillows . After several witnesses had been examined , theprsoner was fully committed for trial at the next assizes on the capital charge .
SUFFOLK . New Rikg-dropping Thick . —As a simple countryman from Highatp , « f the name of Clark , was returning from Ipswich , with his master ' s waggon , he saw a small jewel-box iyinc on the road . Thinking no doubt he bad discovered a prise , be eagerly seized it , but on examination it appeared to be empty . On going a short distance further he met a man , with the appearance of a Jew , who seemed to be looking for something , and telling the countryman he had lost a box containing a valuable ring , asked him it he bad seen anything of . it ; the countryman replied he had found a box , but it was empty , on which the Jew offered to bet a sovereign that bis ring was in it . Therustio ' scupiditybeinvthus excited , and
thinking himself sure of winning , and beim ; without that sum . he offered to stake his watch , worth £ 3 , which the Jew accepted , and pricing a ring from a false bottom of tne box , he claimed and walked off with the watch , leaving tho poor countryman aghast at his own folly , and with ample time to repent of his own stupidity on his way home . Destruction ep Brandihioh Uaix . —Afew days ago , this fine specimen of Elizabethan architecture , the seat of Mr Austin , Q C , situate on a prominent eminence , near the r » a < i- «> i < ie , between Cretingham and Framlingham , in this county , wax found to be on fire . It was built about three centuries since , and was very capacious , having a noble frontage of 160 feet . Up to within a ft-w years , tiie mansion was
tenanted by the family of the f < iu-der , from whom Mr AuBtin purchased the estate , and it was atthe time of the accident , undergoing an elaborate restoration . It appears that tl < e hall wax placed under the care of the contractor , who , with hia workmen , slept in the building . Soon after twelve o ' clock on tne morning named , a b » y , aii as-i « . iaritiif the contractor , discovered smoke issuing Jrnm one of the sittingrooms over the library , on the . eist wing . It had been nsed by the contractor ^ jve he had had the care of the building , and was h- mry apartment in which there had been a fire f- < everal days . He immediately awoke Mr Sillen , ilie principal , who became so alarmed th « t , instead ut a- < eercainirg the nature and extent of the fire , t > c ^ aucd uut of window , and sustained some x 2 v < rv injuries * by his ( all . Two or three workmen who sie ; - »¦ uou . e attics in a distant part of the house . ' iieing phis *) , hastened to
the apartment , andeiidenvo ' . i ' x-. i i » xtinguish the flames , which were issuing fr . m the flour within a spaceof two or three feet in frmit . « f the hearth , but owing to the dryness of the w . mcl , ihe fire spread with such rapidity , that their ffrts were unsuccessful . The elaborate carved womi wiling of the library below next caught , and it set-in-, from that moment a'l hopes of saving the eriifitt : were lust . Mounted expresses were immediately desjmich&l to Fratnlingham and to Ipswich - for en ^ i > , os and assistance . Crowds from villages ailjamni fl okd to the scene , and oa the arrival of the imginrs the spectators exerted every nerve to mas-ter t' ^ fin > , butallin vain —and in the space of two hour * from the discovery of the fire , Brandeston-hall was •< Ma ! ruin—only the south wall remaining . Tim U > - ~ cannot be known accurately . It U said to be mjjwjh d * o : £ 20 , 000 . The mansion , itisstated , wa « notihxured .
OXFORD 8 HIKK , Civic IIosouhb at a Discount . —Mr Matthew , an eminent builder of Oxford , r ; n | i , " < iiao take upon himself the office of alderman •¦ ' < ii » . t nty , to which he was elected a fortnight agu <> v . -. r ^ e majority of the town council , ha * pai'l the . » iv s—*> i . £ 40 . —into the hands of the city treason : .. » ' ¦<; aiotUer gentleman has been elected in hh iil »<«
ES « KX . The Bursham Fires . —A i ) . "i ,, i ! a ^ ed Ilawes , has been examined at the retistr « rV- * nicrt » t Maldon , when evidence , which api > e ; : ir < i >« i > i-ntify him as the incendiary bavingbeen a ; i \ r . n , ie •»«* committed for trial . The value of the [ n- « t-u < « y : t- ! tr . iyed upon the threefarms is now statcl t « iw , d £ 1 , > 09 . AKOTHEB CASKOrAlTEMPIKD ^ t IC 11 K FKUM DK 8 T 1-tdhoh has bten brought iitfmu t ' . ii masistratea at Newport . ^ A poverty . atritk . u .-.-litish ^ ss , named Daller , being out of emplotme <<> |> r «< U' < . < laquantity of laudanum , partof which slu ^ iv . ) © her illegitimate child , and thin swallom d tli < : larger portion herself . Both mother and chiui m under a hedge insensibleaUnight , butlieiug i ' .. ( : im n ihemorning , medical aiawas rendi red , am ! i taker « iied . The mother will , it is understo-kl , I" r ^ rixiiKUd for trial for the attempt to murder
IliOHWAT Robbgbt and Mvkuxv . - An old man , named Terry , was stopped a fc « unn >> . -ince in a bye lane between Rochlordand Cai *> - < i < iii ^ tmso severely beaten about ihe head by afjot |»; ni , \ n&- he has since died . The robber toek the old ;• ;< u \ * > ch and four shillings and sixpence , but ha- l » u a orehended , and is now in Chelm ^ furd j : aol ;) u : iiiin ^ us trial . Ttphd * Fsver—The typhus tVver ia very prevalent in Rochdale , among thu ] ii » ii , : md - eath 9 occur nearly every day . The inhabitm ^ hh ; becotuing much alarmed , and not withovt c » tss « .
BKKK 8 DIB-:. AcoiBiKT at Windsor Uistik . —An unfortunate accident , from the effects « f wliioli i » , m (' eared the poor fellow will never recove ^ ucru ' rci * on Wednesday morning , between geven and ciglu , iiViock , to a man named Sannders , a lab » uret , in tli « fui . iloy ufMr i « vegrove , of Maidenhead , while lio ¦ + *? fngaged in h ^^ ¦ SB i »>« eriab ,. f tlm ' miiiJary knighte ' houses , on the lower foundaiian , wl ) i < : ii 1 ^ , 5 been purchased b y h » roaster at thercl-. ir ^ : » , f t . h « S » .
Kb * u ° f th ° C »™™™™ « • ^ ood ., and Foresw ItappearB that while fh- nt ! , n was standing on the remainin portion of- «!;« oj ' the walls a height of between twenty .-,. 1 , | , itiy ! e < jt . a portion of the wall to which he haa « } . „ ,-. iallice with him into the basement below , « umi , i « a > . « cture of both thighs and his right aim , bei .-j « «* oilinr w vere iuiUrie 8 . MrUoldeniesBandMr Pewrl , i-urgeona , were iamediatoly in attendance , bir , ia c « um queues ol then being no infirmary ward attached to the Wind .
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aor Dispensary , it . «? aa necessary to convey the suf » ferertothe union . workhonse , a distance of three miles , where he received every attention from the Burgeon ; Mr Ridout . ' -
• • . . ; . BBNT . MOBDBR OF A CniLD AND SuiClDE OP THE MoTHEB —A very painful act of murder and Boicide occurred at Woolwich , on Tuesday afternoon . The Salsette whioh lies moored off the dockyard , is used as a receiving ship for the seamen ( and their wives in some cases ) who are attached to steamers and other vessels undergoing repair in the dockyard . On the return o " f the Bloodhound steam-vessel , Lieut . Phillips , from the Mediterranean station ; a few weeks since , the vessel was taken into the basin and the crew drafted onboard the Salsette , amongst whera was the captain ' s cook , a man named Robinson , and his wifej who had an infant about fifteen months old . Somo domestic differences of a very painful nature occurred
between this man and his wife since his arrival at Woolwich , and on Tuesday afternoon , between one and two o ' clock , when in a fit of excitement , she jumped overboard from the Salsette with her infant in herarma . An intrepid seaman on board the hulk immediately sprang in after her , and made a clutch at her dress , just , it is stated , as she was in the act of sinking . This heroic action , however , was unfortunately of no avail , and both mother and child sank beneath the water . Neither of the bodies han yet been recovered . Various reasons have been stated for the rash act ; but as these reflect both on the character of the husband and on that of the deceased , it would be unjust to do more . than allude to them till the coroner ' s inquest is held . :
... HAMP 3 HIRB . Sobthauptos . —Fam . op a TuNNEt . —The tunnel now forming under Bar-street and Houndwell , for the Dorchester and Southampton Railway , suddenly fell for a space of nearly two hundred yards ; twenty men and ten horses had been at work oh the very spot but a few minutes previously , and bad it occurred while they were at work not one of them could have been saved . The principal thoroughfare of the town is completely stopped , and the workshops of Mr Aslatt , coach-builder , whioh are situate on the verge of the tunnel , rendered so unsafe that they . ate obliged to discontinue working in them .. . . ••» .-. t ;; . :: ' , Rkprksentation of Newport , Isle , of Wight . — The present appearance of the register of voters has induced the leaders of the conservatives of this borough to offer , a compromise , and : that they will
withdraw all opposition to the return of a liberal candidate at the next election , en condition they are allowed to return one conservative member , expecting as a matter of course that the same line of proceeding will beadopted by the liberals , in order , as it is alleged . ' to preserve the good feeling and peace of the town ! V We need no' say that the proposal was most properly and indignantlv spurned . Thunder Storm and the Electric . Tblegrapii . — Last week a thunder storm of short duration occurred at Southampton . The gentleman superintending the electric telegraph at the South-western Railway terminus , states that by . the influence of the eleotric fluid , passing along the wires , the alarm bell of the telegraph was rung , a circumstance that in his experience has never occurred before , although the magnetic needles of the dial are generally deflected and oscillated daring thunder storms .
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— mm wmu& . CARMARTHEN . Tbebbrsed .- 'Love and Jealoubt . —A most barbarous outrage has been perpetrated at this place . Two rivals for the favours of a servant at that farm engaged in a contest , whioh terminated in one of them receiving seven or . eight wounds in various parts of his body , by which his nose and under lip were nearly severed from his face ; and a severe stab in the , side perforated the right lung so that in breathing tie air passed through the orifice . The weapon used by his antagonist was a clasp knife . The uninjured party has been taken into custody . Superstition in 1847 . —A few days since an
unusual circumstance was observed at Pillgwenlly , Newport . A patient ass stood near a house , and a family of not much more rational animals were grouped around it ; a father was seen passing his little son under the donkey , and lifting him over its back a certain number of times , with as much solemnity and precision as if engaged in the perform * ance of a sacred duty . This done , the father took a piece of bread , cut from an untasted loaf , which he offered the animal to bite at . Nothing loth , the Jerusalem pony laid hold of the bread with his teeth , and instantly the father severed the outer portion of the sljce from that in the donkey ' s mouth . He next
clipped off some hairs from the neck of the animal , which he cut up into minute particles , and then mixed them with the bread , which he had' crumbled . This very tasty food was then offered to the boy who had been passed round the donkey so mysteriously , and the little fellow having eaten thereof , the donkey was removed by his owners ; and the father , his son , and other members of his family were moving off , when a bystander inquired what all these " goings on " had been adopted for ? The father started at the ignorance of the inquirer , and then , in a halfcontemptuous , half-condescending tone , informed him that" it was to cure his poor sob ' s hoopingcough , to be sure !"
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Scotland " IANABKSHIRK . Glasgow . —Extensive Fibe . —A fire broke out in the mills of Messrs . Ferguson and Co ., at Milend , Bridgeton . The fire originated , it is supposed , by friction in some portion of the machinery . The destruction was most rapid , and complete " , the whole being burned within two houM , in defiance of ever ; exertion made to stay its course . The damage sustained amounted , it is said , to nearly £ 30 , 000 , which is fully covered by insurances . We are sorry to think of the loss sustained by the four hundred unfortunate workers who will be thrown out of employment by the disaster . . :
Invbiounoand Robbing a Surgeon . —Atthe Court of Justiciary held at Glasgow on Thursday , two persons ,: JameB Ford and Jane Livingston , were sentenced to 14 years' transportation , for having' inveigled Mr Black , a surgeon , into their lodgings , under the pretence that bis services were required for a sick person , and then assaulting and robbing him . ' :. ¦¦¦¦ ¦¦
perthshire . Sdjtoat Observance bt as Englishman in Scotland . —The foreman of the section now forming near Abernetny of the Edinburgh and Northern Railway , was brought up before ajustice of the peace at Perth , at the instance of the procurator fiscal , charged with a breach of the decorous observance of the sabbath . The party was an Englishman , and only lately come to Scotland ; and had caused six men to be employed on the previous morning on some preliminary work connected with laying the rails , which had been attended with considerable noise , had attracted a crowd of the villagers , and disturbed the parish minister at his morning studies . The case was established ; but in consequence of the alleged ignorance of the offender of the strictness with which the day is observed in Scotland , and that the work ordered was of a trifling nature , the fine was mitigated to 6 s . and costs .
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patients in the hospital of the workhouse , anddnring the last week nofewer'taan thirtytwo deaths have occurred within that establishment ; . ' . The Right Rev . Dr Coon has died at his residence in Leughrea . from the effects of an attack of the prevailing disorder . Thedeceased wasm his 78 th year . This makes the second vacancy within tne last fews weeks in the : number of Roman Catholic bishops . ; . .. " -,.. Sugo . —Typhus fever is growing worse every day ; it has spread from the environs of the town , where the poor live , into the leading streete , and there is hotastreetinSligo free from it . As the warm , weather approaches we fear the pestilence will become more prevalent . Unfortunately there is no account
kept by any of our parish officers of the number of deathswhichoccur . butwe know that funerals are now more general than ever we remembered them , and they have ceased to create any surprise or astonishment . ¦ ¦• , . . Clonuel . —In consequence of the alarming increase of sickness in the workhouse of this union , the guardians found it necessary , at their meeting ou Thursday , to appoint an assistant physician . . Wexjord . —Ensibcorthy WoBKHODBB . —Fever is making dreadful ravages in the . Enniscorthy workhouse ; fifteen deaths occurred on last Wednesday , and seventeen on Thursday . Mr Kennedy , the clerk , and his wife , are both labouring severely
under the disease—Mr Kennedy so severely that alight hopes are entertained of his recovery . Cork . —In consequence of the influx of paupers suffering from typhus fever , into this city , the following resolution has been adopted by the authorities : — "That the Mayor be requested to issue a proclamation under the provisions of the act 59 th George III ., for the exclusion of infected persons , &c ., out of the city of Cork , to prevent contagion . " Dublin . —The illness under whioh the Lord-Lieutenant has been for ' some time labouring has , within the last few days , assumed a most alarming character ; so much so that his nearest relatives have been summoned to attend at the Castle , from England .
•; THE EPPECIS OF FAMINE . : WATERFORn ;—A - formidable demonstration took place on Friday in this county . A body of about 2 , 000 men , farming and mining labourers , proceeded to the house of the Protestant rector of Annestown . They complained of destitution ; he gave them a supply of bread , ' and they departed , meditating an attack on the city , wi ;< m the military were put under arras , and the police tiu-ew out videttes to signal invasion when it approached . - ¦ ¦ Tippebaut . —NuNiGB .--C : v Friday night last a murder was committed in the barony of Lower Ormond , in this county . A man of the name of Liddell , who had been steward to Mr Synge , was shot dead at his house in the village of Terryglass . As
yet the cause of the bloody deed has not transpired . Killeagh . —A man named Patrick Lonergan was murdered on Saturday night , near his own door , by two men , who robbed him of a owt . of meal . Erris . —A shocking murder has been committed at a place called Tallagh , near Belmullet . A man named Michael Lavelle , who resided in a house close to the village , went , along with his wife , to the fair of Belmullet , leaving his nephew , Patrick Dixon , a boy about twelve years old , in oharge of the house . Some time after the departure of Lavelle , ' another nephew of his , a boy named Michael Mullowney , aged seventeen years , was seen hovering about the
place . About three o ' clock in the afternoon Lavelle and his wife returned home , and to their great horror found the boy Dixon lying dead on the ground inside the door of the house , his head covered with blood and wounds . Beside him lay a turf spade and a tongs deeply stained with blood . The house was rifled of the little provision which they had left in it in the morning . Mullowney , who bure but a very indifferent character , was at once taken into custody . The evidence againBt him was entirely circumstantial , but so satisfactory did that of a female child , about nine years old , appear to the jury , that they at once found a verdictof wilful murder againBt Mullowney , who has been committed . ;
Carlow . —Attack on Meal Carts . —On the night of the 16 th ult ., seven men stopped some carmen proceeding from this town to the County Wicklow . at Benuekerry Ford , and commanded them to give up the meal which they imagined they possessed . On being informed that they had seed oats and not meal they proceeded to open the sacka , and finding they contained but the oats they allowed them to proceed . Shortly after , about ten o ' clock at night , two carmen , who were conveying Indian meal to the Rath , were stopped by the same party , and called upon to surrender the meal , but the men refused , when a regular attack commenced on the carmen , which terminated , after a gallant struggle , in the route of the robbersone of the men in the charge of the , meal having speedily disposed of four of the party , although he wielded but a " loaded whip " in defence of the pro . perty . The robbers effected their escape .
¦ t . CULTIVATION OF THE SOIL . land at this moment unprepared for cultivation , in the south riding of this county alone , and no preparation is making to seed-sow any portion of them . ¦ .
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DISTRESS IN MANCHESTER . Fearful as is the amount of distress in the town as indicated by the obtrusive mendicancy of our streets , we fear that it is surpassed by that which from a variety of causes h hidden from the publio ' gaze , and finds no means of making itself felt or known to those who have the means to relieve it . The subject was brought very painfully under notice on Wednesday night , at the annual meeting of the Manchester Town Mission , in the reportof that highly important institution . From that document we learn that the agents employed by the mission , whose duty lies chiefly in . places where wretchedness , distress , and their companions , degradation and crime , hide their heads , ana whose domiciliary visits render them acquainted with'the actual condition of the very poorest classes , have been impeded in their work by the calls for aid ; ' .
Ont or two , outof numerous instances which they have recorded in the bobks , of the society , were given in the report on Wednesday night , and of these we avail ourselves as coming from a trustworthy source . Supposing the people to possess means enough U purchase food for their sustenance , their condition in reject to habitations is shocking enough to excite a feeling of pain for that condition . Take an instance : In one district , a missionary reports , that in one hoii 8 e , oentaining four small apartments , there were thirty-three individuals residing ; in a front room above stairs there were 19 persons . In another house of the same dimensions there were 27 , in another of two apartments 25 , and in another of five apartwmta 41 . But the inhabitants of these miserable herding
places have not employment , and they have not food . In some cellars great distress was found by the agents ; in two , approached by one entrance , a front and aback cellar , IS individuals were found residing , many of them were unemployed and in great distress . In another was found a man and his wife and children , without work , the children nearly naked , and nothing to sleep upon , except a few shavings spread on a damp flagged floor . In another was found a respectable looking woman , with six children , and only one in work , and the earnings of that one were only 4 s . a week . Another missionary reports that he visited a family in a cellar , consisting of a woman and her child and mother , both without employment ; the mother was out seeking work . The neighbours informed
him that for a whole week before they had found nut their condition they had only had three meals . On examination he found that there was no food of any kind in the cellar ; he went out and purchased aJoaf and some other articles , and placed them upon a small table ; when the poor woman saw the bread site burst into tears , rose from the stool on which she sat , went to the table and threw ^ herself ou the loaf and wept over it , apparently unable to express her gratitude for the gift . Can anything be more shocking , more affecting than such a case ? And these cases are but a few out of many such which are reported . They are not cases where the dissipation of the father or the mother condemns hapless helpless children to suffer the pangs of hunger and
cold , but where the parents are desirous to do anything they can to secure a scanty pittance to feed their little ones to the exclusion of themselves . If we estimate the working population of our mills alone at 40 , 000 hands , we believe , from the number of mills stopped , that nearly one-seventh of the whole are wholly unemployed , ; that one-third are on short time , and the rest in full employment . In what state are the 7 , 000 out of work ? From whence do they draw their support ?—are questions more easily asked than answered . Sickness , the sickness of want . ' already prevails ; and if the people continue to be herded together in the way above described for a much longer period , the coasequencea must be dreadful . With damp cellars for their habitations ,
and shavings for their beds , and rags tor their only covering ; many of them dirty in their habits at the best of times , and much more so now , when the inanition ot despair is uoon them , the wonder is that fever is not raging fiercely among them . Two or three weeks ago , a member of the board of guardians speaking of the deaths in the workhouse , said that , in the majority of cases , those who died there came in but a day or two previous , in the last stages of disease and destitution ; they were in , in fact , but to die ; and . with the above facts before us , we can imagine somewhat , but nothing near the reality , of the sufferings they undergo before they are driven to what proves their last refuge * We leave the lacts we have stated for the consideration of the public .
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EXTRAORDIHATO ARD FaTAL ACCIDBHT AT MlDDLBHAU . —On Friday morning last , while at exeroise at Middleham , Sir John Gerard ' s mare Curiosity , and Mr A . Johnstone ' e Little Nell , and one of the lads , were struck dead by a flash of lightning . The puov lad , our correspondent adds , was shivered to pieces , limb from limb . The horses were trained by Daw ' ton . —MmiaiKt Courier . ;
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LAW vKBsts REPEALl-ROYAL PREROGATIVE .
TO THE IRISH RESIDING IN ENGLAND . Fellow-countrymen , You have great influence over your friends . in Ireland ; I beseech you to use that influence for the redemption of your countrymen , for their emancipation from the present abject state of slavery both of body and mind . They have ever been the dupes of toliow-hearted , cold-blooded , designing knaves . Peach them , beseech them , implore them to think
for themselves , to act for themselves , to rely upon themselves ; to put their whole trust in God , but none in man . At the same time aid and assist by all means those who will help them , or teach them how to obtain their rights ; not imaginary or contingent rights , outreal , direct fand 6 onajWe rights , which they themselves can enjoy and exercise . I beg to direct your attention to the subjoined correspondence . It is worthy of your careful perusal . Faithfully yours , Dublin , April 25 , 1847 . Patrick CHigoins .
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TO THE EDITOR OF TUB FltBEMAN . Clontatf Crescent , April 3 , 1847 . My dear Sir , —Ihave just been handed the Freeman of this day , in which ray name is mentioned by Mr O'iliggins , one of a class of men who are leading the people of Ireland to believe that the Soveteign . at the request of the Irish nation , has a right to revive the Irish Parliament in Dublin , and that , in leading the people to believe that , I am leading them erroneously . This may be Mr O'Higgins' opinion , but it has not been the opinion of the first lawyers of other days , the first statesmen of other days , nor is it the opinion of the first lawyer of the present day . He says there is no analogy between the case I drew of Charles I . summoning his Irish parliamentand
, Queen Victoria summoning her Irish parliamentthat there is an act called the Act of . Union now in existence ^ that did not exist then . I ask him what union , except as Lord Byron truly named it , the union between , the shark and his prey ? Other men have told him that thesocalledact of Union is a nullity , a fraud , a deception . Men of eminence have told him so—men whose names will ever ive in the hearts ef Irishmen . Plunket told him so , Charles Kendal Bushe told him so , Saurin told him so , Foster told him so , Jebb told him so , and he told him so , whose opinion must ever haver ' weight , both at . the bat-and in the senate house—O'Connell . Laws , not legislatures , the Irish parliament were delegated by their constituencies to make , to preserve the
ngnts-yes , the rights , as finally settled in the glorious year of 1782—of the Irish people—not to destroy themselves , were they commanded by their constituencies . Our parliament still lives . The Irish people say it lives . It may sleep , bat the overtaxed gentry of Ireland will soon awake it—will soon cry aloud for it . Phe leaseless farmers cry alond for it—the famished . dying labourers cry aloud for it-the seedless ground cries aloud for it—thecoffinless unburied of Skirbereen demand it—the dog-torn corpses of Schull demand it—the famine-stricken , delirious babes demand it—the [ unnatural joyful smile of the parent at his dying child demands it—the burning leper-houses efBantrv demand it—the over-worked , unpaid Catholic clergy demand it-the purseless ( and untirine
in tneir cnarity ) Protestant clergy demand it—the rejection of Smith O'Brien ' s motion by the imperial parliament demand it , as also that of Mr J . O'Con""' t . Y 16 beggared artizan , the ruined shopkeeper , the failing merchant , the loomless liberties of Dublin , demand it . The citizens of Dublin to a man have already demanded it . The Irish nation want it—look for it—though it may be just now as weak as a child ' s cry—cry for it . And am I to be told that the ( Jueen of Ireland has it not in her prerogative , without referring to her imperial parliament ( magnilequently . so called ) , to revive her Irish parliament ? Am I to be told , because a base , a fraudulently concopted act stands on the state-book , that tho Sovereign of Ireland has not the legal , the constitutional , the royal power to summon , according to the wishes of 8 , 000 i 000 of her faithful subjects , her Irish parliament ? v Perish the thought—perish such absurdity !
A nation ' s will is a Sovereign ' s will . We are told the English nation will not consent to such a proceeding—that Queen Victoria is Queen of England too . Be it so : but the Irish natioa demand it . The people wh » have bled—have fought—have died for herask for the assemblage of their parliament . We ask our Queen for the exerciae of her prerogative . We ask the Queen of Ireland to call her Irish parliament . He of other times said— " Fora nation to be free , 'tis sufficient that she wills it . " Shall we be free or slaves ? Will this imperial parliament be just towards this green land of ours ? I am , dear Sir , yours very faithfully , G . H . Kerin . P . S . —As to the Sovereign repealing the Emancipation Act , and so forth , such things are too puerile to deal with for a moment . May I beg you will pardon my takingup somuchof your space ? buttheim . portance of the question at such a period will plead my apology . ' . G . H . K .
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LAW VK 8 U 8 PREROGATIVE . TO THE EDITOR OF THE FBEEKAN ' S JODBNAL , Sib , —The style of Mr Kerin ' s letter leads me to conelude that I have mistaken him for another gentleman of the name . However , as thatdoes not in any way affect the question atiBsue . viz . — "lawwiui Itoyol Prerogative , " I shall , with your permission , submit a plain statemeat of the cast , for Mr KerJn ' s consideration , at well aa for that of the sensible and unprejudiced portion of my fellow-countrymen . Mr Kerin ' s letter is an eloquent one . It is written in a high-sounding , dashing , patriotic strain ; and if I might vsntureto give an opinion of the character of the writer , from the style of the letter , I should say that he feels very acutely the wrongs and Bufferings of his country , and would redress them if he could .. But to repeal the Union in the way he proposes , or that any thing he has said bears upon the question , or will in asy manner affect it , except to retard it , is quite a different thing . In fact , Mr Kerin ' s letter carries its own refutation on the face of
it , He says that " our parliament still lives . " The Irish people say "it lives—that all Ireland , alive and dead , young and old , demand the refutation of the Irish parliament , which is . not dead , but sleepeth—that fora Bation . to be free ' tis sufficient , that she will * it . " Now , if all Ireland demand it , which no doubt she has dsne . ' how comos it that she is not free ! "A nation ' s will , " he say B , « ' is a sovereign's will ; and that the Sovereign ' of Ireland has the legal , the constitutional , the royal nOwer to summon , according to the wishes of eight million ' s of her faithful subjects , her Irish parliament . " Weatfc tbeQueeH of Ireland to call her Irish parliament—ke ask . Our Queen for the exercise of her prerogative . " How comes it , let me ask , with all this royal prerogative—witii all this friendly feeling of the Queen for the eight millions of her faithful Irish subjects—wiih
their almost unanimous demand for a Repeal of the Union —that the parliament is not , has not been loug since sitting snug and comfortable in College-green ? Accord , ing to Mr Kerin , the fault is not in the Irish people , the fault is not in the sovereign , who , it appears , ii ready a » d willing to comply with the wishes of eight millions of her faithful subjects . How comes it after all this unanimity aud good wishes and friendly feeling between her Majesty and her faithful subjects that the Irish parliament has not been summoned long ago ! How comes it tnut that parliament is not sitting in Dublin ? The answer is obvious . It is because the Union statute stands in the way , and says that while it exists the Irish parliament shall not sit in Ireland or auy place , and the law and the principles of the constitution , and common sense , ' say that the sovereign has not the power to set the law aside .
I have said before , and I now repeat it , and challenge refutation , that if royal prerogative tan set aside one statute law , it can set asid « auother , any other . If the Union statute can be set aside by prerogative the emancipation act can be set aside by the same power . There enn be no doubt whatever upon-this point , Yet Mr Kc-rin treats this plain proposition as a thing so puerile as to be beneath his notice ; but this apparent contempt is not an answer to the objection . ' A formidable array of eminent names have been adduced in favour of prerogative , but against tli , e law and one of the well-known principles of the British conntitution : the Plunketts , the Bushes , the Saurens , the Jebbs , and even the great O'Cunnell himself , all of whom it is said declared the Union to be " a nullity , a fraud , a deception . " It was very easy , and safe too . to say beforo
the act of . Union became luw , "do not dare to lay your hands upon the constitution , " " resistance to such a law becomes a duty , " " the Irish people will not be bound to obey it . " But did any of those eminent men make use of such Iauguage since the two countriis were united by law t No , not a word of tlie sort . It wiw before the act passed that they made these rhetorical flourishes . It is an act of sheer dishonesty in any man to lead the Irish peoplo to believe that those great men expressed thesis opinions subsequentl y to the act of Union , Those wine , prudent , aud far-seeing patriots , to whom this language is attributed , the Plurikem , the JAbs , the BaurenB the Bushes , fcc . like other patriots—Repeal patriots ofmbdern days —« c « eptedofall honours and all- the emoluments they could get from the enemies of their country ; and took right good care not to use such language since the act passed . ¦ - . ¦
, The onlypwsan who said , since that period , that the act of Union should not be . obeyed—that the act was not binding—was the late Counsellor Walsh , for which lie was tried j convicted , and sentenced to six months'im prUonment in the gaol of Newgate , and to fin . i bull to keep thu p « acefor tevtn yearB . Andon » df your urcat authorities , agrent lawyer and stotesman , said in my hearing , and in the hearing of many othern . that the seatence on John Walsh whs not only just but knieut . Is there a aiine man in Ireland who would run the risk of advismg the people to resist the act of Uniou—to . iisobey it I Would Mr Kerin give such advice ! I ahuuld think he would not . Now , then , theroyMprerogative 1 b atthiH moment in as full vigour , agcomplete and powerful iu cviry respect agitwasin the reign of Charles I . or Jame » II ., and believe it is high treason to resist tho prerogative of the crows ; but so thoroughly convinced am I by the opinion ! oi great constitutional lawyers and statesmen that the
crown never had , nor ever ought to have , the power which Irish patriots attribute to it , now and then , when it answers a purpont ; that I would not raly take up arms
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¦ ; ' . ¦ ' ¦ ¦ ¦ . - . ¦ - .. . -. i < .. "' ' ¦ ¦ ¦ ~ r—^ myself , but advise others to take np arms , and reilit b force the exercise of any each ; unconstitutional prero * tive as that which Mr Kerin and others pray her preu t Majesty , Queen Victoria , to exercise . Now there can k ! no mistake about what I hare said ; it must be eith strictly legal and constitutional , or seditious and tre sonable—there is no middle courie . What I bava sJa is either not lawful , or I have subjected myself to criminal prosecution , for which I bare no ambition , a Any manvho . would teach the people to unlesrn . the political nonsense with which they hate been drtigiJi intoxicated , bewildered , for the last twenty je L would deserve well of his country , and become justly en titled to the character and honours due to true patriot ! ism .
I had , for some shott Um » past , indulged tne hope that empty sound and flippant assertion were about to vieu to caramon sense ; but it is painful tofeeUhat that boo ia declining . Irish politics instead of advancing ar retrograding . Every movement appears , now-a-dsys to be made with a view to melodramatic effect ; and ai ' f » as I can judge from my intercourse with my fellow cif zeni , the impression . which these ill-considered rhodo . montades make , is os instructive , < m useful , aad at h 6 tineas the feelings excited by one of those playg 80 fuu oj stirring incident , I have heard Braham jing and Shiel speak : both were equally cheered , and both conferred equal benefits upan the M » h people , the only difference being that the man of song HveB honestl y npnnhie own resources , while the man of words lives upon the tax « g wrung from an oppressed people ,
I hava now but one of Mr Kerin ' s authorities in favour of prerogative to dispose of . It will not be denied by any one that where two things contradict eaoh other both cannot be true—that every proposition roust be either trne or false—that when a man gives opinion * contrary to each other upon any question , he eannot bo admitted ss an authority upon that question . Now upon these universally admitted principles of right real son , I shall prove that Mr O'Connell , upon whoseopinion Mr Kflrin relies with so much confidence , cannotbe admitted as an authority upon either the question- of Re . peal or Prerogative ; for these reasons : —
First—Because , upon many occasions , but more eBpe . cially at the great monster meetings at Cashel and other places , Mr O'Connell pledged his reputation-as a constitutional lawyer , that the Union could be repealed without the intervention of either houses of parliament ; that it was unnecessary to petition parliament on the sub . ject ; and that he subsequently petitioned parliament to Repeal the Union . Secondly—Because , at the great ' meeting at Mullagh . mast , he declared " before high Heaven , in the face of America and Europe , ft at the Union was void ; " that he has since petitioned parliament to repeal the Union which he declared void . ' ¦¦ ¦ . ' Thirdly—Because he solemnl y declared in the Rte tunda , and other places , that none but the King , LordB and Commons of Ireland should make laws for Ireland ' that the Irish parliament should be , to all intents an * purposes , completely independent of the English parliament .
Fourthly—Because , in the authentic report of the die . cussion with Mr Butt on the Repeal of the Union , in the Dublin corporation , be has said distinctly and authorita . tively that" the Irish parliament may revive without the necessity of going through the drudgery of getting the approval of the English legislature . " - { See Report , page 62 That" the Queen might at any time issue writs for the convention of aa Iri&& parliament , "—( See Report , page 62 . ) Fifthly—Because , in the reply which closed the debate , he said— " I am ready to do this—let them give us even a dependent parliament—a parliament inferior to the English parliament I would accept as an instalment , if I found the people ready to go with me , and if it were off red me by competent authority . "—( See Report , page 199 . )
Sixthly—Because , in his place in the House of Com * mons , when the Coercion Act was under discussion ; he said that he never agitated the Repeal of the Union ex . cept as a means to an end , and that that end wag "Justice to Ireland ; " that he would " rather seelthat house doing justice to his country , than that any necessity for Repeal should exist ; The only reason I have for being a Repealer is the injustice of tbB present government towards mr country , and the total want of hope that justice will be done to my country . "—( See Neman ' s Journal , 22 nd Feb ., 1833—Mirror of Parliament , same date . )
r . Seventhly—Because in November , 1849 , he solemnly deolared before God and his country that the ReptalAssociation was based upon the principle of petitioning par . liament for the Repeal of the Union—that petitions to parliament were adopted at the Repeal Association , aid subsequently presented to parliament by the very man who had often previously declared that petitioning parliament was wholly unnecessary , because the Queen had pdwer to Repeal the Union , by summoning the Irish parliament to meet iu Dublin , Eighthly —Because h « said , at a meeting in St Andrew ' s Parish , on Sunday , 22 nd of October , 1843 , " Give me but six months of perfect tranquillity , and will have a parliament in College-greea or give my head upon the block . " The people relying upon this promiee remained tranquil—a great deal too tranquil—but they have not gotten the parliament in College-green , nor their betrayer ' s head upon the block . He has taken oare that they shall have neither . ¦ '
Ninthly — Because , at a ''Great MonBter meeting " held near Bantry , October , 1845 , where the people of Skibbereen and surrounding districts assembled in thousands , and complained to the " Liberator" of the cruel tyranny of their landlords , who were-turning them out . of their holdings , though they owed no rent ; of the . loss of the potato though many of them had to pay £ 10 aa acre for the ground ; of ' . the delapidation of their cabiuB , which let the rain down in torrentB ; and in order to excite the sympathy and support of their "Liberator" held up their cardB of admission as associates of the " Loyal National Repeal Asseciation of Ireland . " Well , what was : lit O'Counell ' s an 6 wer to these heartrending complaints ! Let it never be forgotten . Let it sink and settle deep in
the souls of honeBt men , as a warning against hollowhearted trickery and knavery : — " I have not come here to talk about bad landlords , about rotten potatoes or crazy old houses ; but I have come here to talk about that which will soon redress all your grievances , the-Repeal of the Union . " The Union isuot repealed , but death by jtatvation has redressed the grievances , of the Repeal Association of Skibbereen . And the few who have survived have been basely deserted by the man in whom all their hopes were centred , and for whom and at whose bidding they increased the hatred of their landlords . And this is the man whose opinions , Mr Kerin tells us , " must always have weight at the bar and in the senate . "
Tenthly—Because an inferior and dependent parliament is not an independent parliament , subject to no power but the monarch of Ireland . Eleventhly—Because Mr O'Connell led the great majority of the people of Ireland to believe that the Queen had the power to summon the Irish parliament to inert in Dublin , while at the same time , and bo late as Jan . last , he apologised to his country on two Mondays succtBsively in Conciliation . Hall , for not having the draft of a bill ready to enable her Majesty Queen Victoria to summon her Irish parliament to meet in Dublin . Now , if
the Queen had the power to summon the Irish parliament to . meet in Dublin , by virtue of the Royal prerogative , where was the use or necessity of bringing in a bill to enable her Majesty to exercise a power which she already possessed , aud which was said to be one of the prerogatives of the crown ? This is so palpably contradictory ! absurd , and ridiculous , that no other people on the face of the earth tul mj deluded countrjmen would permit it t » pass unnoticed . To sum up further would be only » waste of time . Let every one , therefore , draw their own conclusions from the facts stated .
In conclusion , I have te expresB a hope that neither Mr Kerin nor any one else has a wish to see our btloveS Queen in a predicament similar to that of Charles I . or James II . The first charge against the latter unfortouate monarch was , that he attempted to set the law aside by the mere exercise of what he considered the royal prerogative . The charge is in the following worda ( see Act 2 SesB . Wm . aud M . c « p . ' 2 . ) : — Charge I . "That he ( Jame > II . ) assumed and exercised it power of dispensing with and suspending laws and the execution of laws without consent of parliament . " Patbiok O'Uiosins . . No . 16 , North Anne-street ^ 9 th of April , 1847 .
¦¦ F . S . —I beg leave to say , which I do with the uttnoit candour aud sincerity , that I do not wish for a triumph over Mr Kerin orany , one else ; but I do wish to see my counirjmo * think and judge for themselvesto see them exercise that reason which God has given them , and which is the pride and glory of human nature . And that I consider one teacher of sound political principles it werth a hundred leaders . ' .. P . O'H .
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Thb Nationm , Finanob 8 . —A Parliamentary paper , containing an account of the public income down to the 5 th April , 1847 ,, ha 8 just been issued . The document gives the-income of the year under one head , and the expenditure under another . The income ton the jear ending 6 th April ia £ 64 , 473 , 761 , and tbe expenditure U £ 51 , 708 , 670 , giving the large excessot £ 2 , 764 , 181 of income over the expenditure . Tbfs » a very gratifying fact . On comparing , however , the Balances in the exchequer on the 5 tb April , 1847 , ^ find a considerable falling off at the latter date . In April , 1846 , the balances amounted to £ 6 , 607 , 403 , while at tho commencement of the present monto they were only £ 6 , 459 , 835 , being less by upwards oJ a million than they were last year . The re duction is no doubt to be accounted for from the large bobs whioh it has been found necessary to advance » Ireland .
Thb Chinkbk Junk 'Kbyino . " - This vessel , commanded by Shing-Shing , now on her passage from Hong Kong to this country , is daily expected to arriveather Majesty ' s Dockyard Woolwich . Sne is the bearer of most valuable presents from -the Emperor to her Majesty and Prince Albert . ' W will be the first Chinese vessel ever brought to England . She is eolely manned by Chinese sailors . ' it is understood that a troop of celebrated jugglers are on board , nod have been engaged to perform in tin * country . ' < ¦ . : On Friday afternoon last a beautiful white 1 »* was ao ' . 'n , pouring forth its melodious noto , in a nela near Heap . -
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Ireland THEFBTBR . We continue to hear of the spread of this calamity , and famine and pestilence combined are fast engendering violence and outrage . The change from winter to summer weather has operated unfavourably on the condition of the country . '¦•¦«•¦¦¦ ¦ . - ¦ ¦ -, The calamity , true to the Persian saying ; that " curses like young chicken" always come home to roost , " is rapidly extending to the wealthy class . Dr Trail ) , of Skull , has died , as auto Mr Gregory of Coole Porte , Gort ( father of tbe present member ) . ' ¦ ¦
In the midst of this dreadful miBery , in the very place where famine and fever are at their height ! the higher classes are doing nothing for the sufferers , but , with an infatuation akin to . ineanity , cloBing the doors of relief against the destitute . ~ In Castlebar and Westport in tha west , Bandon and Bantry , the depots of southern destitution aud death , there is the same fatal and intentional negteot . The Bandon workhouse has been closed . Helief works have been rejected . In consequence there > b great misery and sicknessf but there is no rate ! The Temporary Act is \ evaded , and this while nearly every second house m the town is represented as a small fever hospital ! Then in Bantry , of whsse workhouae Dr Stephens has just reported scenes worthv the horrors
oi romance , the guardians , as well as the representatives of property in tho surrounding country , have resolved neither to afford any admission to the shocking workhouse , such as it is , nor to impose any rate for ifa support , nor to employ the labouring population ( of which there is a superabundance ) , nor to give effect to the Temporary Relief Act * This policy is not more inhuman than suicidal . The Cork Reporter even asserts that a conspiracy has been intered into araonfist the owners and tepreJ . sentatives of landed and other property in the south west of Cork county against the very existence of the labouring classes , inasmuch as they neither will allow their admission to the workhouse , collect a rate for their support , employ them extensivelv . nm > «» rv intn
effect the Temporary Relief Act . Baiusa . —Mobwutt in ihb Wobkhodsb . —The number of dc « th » which have occurred in the workbouse from Wednesday the 14 th to Wednesday the 21 st instant included , amounts to 67 ; and from the 8 th of last October up to the present date 760 human beings have died in that establishment . Dr Devlin haadied of fever contracted at the workhouse , and we now regret to have to state that Dr Whittaker , who was , some short time ago , appointed to superintend tho medical department of that establishment in * conjunction with Dr Devlin , is now very seriously ill of lever canfiht in the discharge of his professional duties to the paupers ..-, , . Galwat . — LoneBii * . — Then »« 250 few
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6 . . * : w THE NOBTW % R # STAR . : . : _ ,... . ... ¦ .. _ :.,: " ,. , ^ .,. K ^ , ; ,- > ,-- ^ ; j ,. ^ . - ^ : , " ' ; iJtoJ ^ ikr
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), May 1, 1847, page 6, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1416/page/6/
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