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Sato anD sb»»e Intclii^^
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$ui)Iic 4«minaB.
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iABERNET.HCY*S PILE OINTMENT.
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EMIGRATION TO TEXAS.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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What a r * .. * V ,. nd :. o « ous feeueittbe T-U « l and ^^^^ Jr ^ l ^ S S ' of ^? ^ s £ ^ m& ^^^^ ^ nSrtrt ^ wte ^^^ i « ver sincevithoct the sli 2 hU « st return of tlie disorder ,- ver ij penwklot Mten jcai-s during . which fame the same A ^ mX ^ Si ^ n oronrietor ' s « icle « ifmend < mo « of which eases had bee- u'lUer mediKal care , and some of theaifur a . very «* iadSethrT Aw " tiry ' SVile 0 inweiJt-wa 8 intru . lucd U . the jwbUc by the desire of many who had heeuperft ^ 7 h » kl bv its . St io n a « S-e it « int . oduetion the fa . no of this 0 ntment l « s spr e U fa , and wide ;• wrti Sed * e ^ TrlfcS alwSi stew adiawviiaw to scknow edged the virtue of ar . y medicine not prepared by % m&i JX £ W ^*«^« £ \ ffi ^^ ^ « % valuable prep ^ Jtion , feu \ if ^ nature of th ^ co ^ plaint ai ^ not renaer tho . ejlm have bee .. cu ^ d umv . liing to publish their nimes . S « ld inoww . fr . its , ¦ Mte . M . or thcqKiatity rf h .-. e ^ s . bU . P ., ts- « one fur Us , withfull directions tor ,. u 5 e ,, by CKine ( Ajwiitfi tlierr . > piietor . i-Vai "«' s ' r . ' . "oston , 't \ i Ttmn ,-London ,-wiiere also can be procured twrv Patent " Mediciue of nvete . dir , ct from the .. i ^ a rnnlker * ,. with eii ^ Umramw on takiu six at a time . * * Be scr ^ taatk tor ABE . VET IX s WLK-GIN ! MhNT . " " The Public are requested to be on their guard ca inst noxiu -js compositions sold at low prices , ' and to observe . thste . aenc caii possibly . he genuine , unless the name t Kixg fe nrinted on Mie Kovcrnment btarp { ra . ; : xfd to each | . ut ,-ls . 6 d ., which is the lowiEtrnKe tlie proprietor ea abl « l ' ut * tli-ii t . t , o * i » S «> i *> e grea « « HBensc -jf t-ei"gredieuts . " *
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COUGHS , HCMftSEXESS , AND ALL ASTJIAlAT AND FCLUOXART COMPLAINTS . rFrfiCTCAtti cc | lf 3 ^ E •^ KEATING S COUOp LGZEXGES . Upwards of thirty years experience has j-rcve-J the infeUiDility of these Loj ^ agss in the cure of Wint er Ouph , Hoaneness , Shortneks of . Breath , and cr&er Palmonsry IJaladies . The patronage of hie Kajesty , the . Jiin R of Prussia , and his Majesty the Kujg . cf"Hanover , fcasjteen bestowed en them ; as also that of the Sobiliiy anu Clergy of : he United Kmgdon ; and , afccvsall the Faftity have e « - peeially reeomKcndcJ tbens as a . reuedv . of unfailing efficacy . Testimonials are continually r « cejv ^ d confirmatory of tlie value of these lounges , and pravin ? the perfect safety of their use , I for they contain );« Cpi \ m uar any preparation ofthat ( Jn ^;) so that tht-y taay be glvei ; totcioales of tlie racs : dehe : ite t cr . stitutk . ri , and children © fthe most tenderest years withcutbusi ; at : . cvn . Prepared and sold in Boxes , Is .. Ud . ; an & Tir * . -s . !' . i . 49 . Cd .. andl 0 s . 0 d . each : byTttCMAS KEVn ^ j . Crit-El St , ke .. No . T 9 , St . Paul ' s Cburcbyan ! . London . Solii retail ; by all Druggists and Patert Mtdk- ; uc Str . &tts in the EicKOom . \
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VALUABLE TCSTlMfiSjAL . . The foUo » ving TesUumnial * fa Carecf a Cough ef yssnty years standing , and reoorery of str ^ Eg th wi : l tt . » « ad with in'ith intt-resti—5 lR . —I beg to inform jou tli 2 t fmr . the last twenty years I hare suffered severely from a . cough , and have been under medical treatment with but little relief , ar < have not for many years been able to walk njore thac half a milca day . Alter taking tV . vce bests of yo < ir LozcDges my Cough entirely left me , and J have this day walked to £ - >< = 6 , a distance of four miles : for this almost renewal of life 1 am solel y indebted to your Lozenges You are at liberty to make what use y «» a jdtase of the letter , an : I I shall be happy to answer any tajatries r « - epectiagmy ctr * . I remain , £ ir . your obedient and obliged servant , ( Signed ) JAitf Cooks . Pencraif , Jul . v I 61 U , 1813 .
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iyP 3 UTAST ? 0 MANV . BEE S' rOMPOf . Vl > ES-5 CJ . CI : 01 ' Ot ' 3 EB * .-Tht most sjiecdy ^ iid £ iiU-tu » l renudy nei < li 5 cov » -reiJ for the cure of dis-harses , » lett « , » triinui ss ^ wcakneM , whites , pains in the loins and kidneys , heat , irritation , and graTel , frwiueutly . renioriuf ( every synipf .-m (( fdisease in four days . « oiiittii ! ies snoucr , it contains in a m'ceu ti-ated suite all the t-fhYacious | wrts .. J ' tlieCuben ^ m bined with the . salt < il ' sarea | iaiilla ami < 4 lierclioice ; iiteiv tives , which make it invaluable for eradicatingallinipu * rities from the blood , preventing secondary symptom * falling off of the hair , blot .-lies , Ac , aud giving stieiigth aud energy to the whole system . ' t "Iocs not cautain mercury in an y form , ; i ,, ( i i , i ; i \ he taken by the most delicate or weakly uf either sc . \ ' with j » eiil * t safctv , as well as fctaefit toth ; ir general health . Iu . ill cases •>» ' drrbility it c i ?" ! folt 1 " 1 of tlic K ^ ati-st litility . „ % ?> uZ : JOHX U'llUAit . iriilUSG , » t SO , li ' . Ai . Atm h h , i . ritl , IKt htll ,,, i ;„ ^^ Ht is M t ,, IS _ iUJ j iviir ^ ii JIT * c ? " lla < 1 " a « the VrinriMl iledicine ™ tte n \ mt M"f tl' »» - - ^ k for ltclS' Ksstn , e , and b « o « nndontibe 0 «« j * .. « , c « _ sta ,, i ,, outside the Mile .-i . W . Nu . iiv « i , l »« , a „ wJt | l d ; r ? 1 ., ; , H , Mlw 1 ..
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, , pitokfd . to any part of . the kingdom , upon rei-eiviiig ji reaiittnnoe . ' Also , STlRLIXCr'S ^( SOMACH PILLS , An < rfi \ .-i : tnal remedy far iBilioas , Liver ami Btojnavh ¦ Ct > icplaiut » . ' ¦ _ , ! n boxes a : 13 Sd ., l '« . 9 d .,. and 4 s . « d . each ; and canie i i = a-l of all respectable « sed . ic . in . e venders in the kingdom ! Tfc ^ gfsiuine has the name on the stamp .
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ON T ; gE CONCEALED CAJJSS--GF CONSTITUTIONAL G £ ACQUIRED EBILIT 1 ES OF THE GENEHATlViJ SYSTEM . Just Published , A Baw , andi mportantEdition of the SOcnt Friend on fluKiau Frailli ! , ric f ; . it - . - ' apd sent fre « « any part of tte United KinjicoiB on the recei pt of a fost Offiee Order for 3 e . 61 L JIEQICAL WORK on the JXFIEJHTIES of the GESE 6 ATITB SYSTEM , in both se ^ ; MoJ ^ l TJiry into : * Iie concealed cau * a that destroys phvsicaenn-pv , sadthe at iUty of manhood , ere vigour hasestal blished her empire : —mth Obscn-stions on the banefu-• rleets of SOLITAKY 1 NDULGEHCE and INFECTION ' : ocal and constitutional WEAKNESS , NERVOUS IURl " tatios
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^^< THE GREATEST SALE QF ANY MEDICINES . IN THE GLOBE . iiollowTts pills . A Very Wonderful Cure of a Disord « red Liver and Stomach . Extraci * faJjctttrfwmMr Charles WiUon , 30 , Princes Street , Glasgow , dated February It ik , 1817 . TodProfessor Holloway . Sir , —Having ' taken your pills to remove a disease of the Stomach and . Liver , under which I had long suffered , andluiviHgfollowedjfoui-printed instructions I hate regained that health , which I had thought lost for ever , I had previously had recourse to severul medical men , who are celebrated . for their skill , but instead of curing my Complaint , it . iiici'eased to a most alarming degree . Humanly speakius your Bills have saved My life ! Manj
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AX Additional and Important Evidence of the Salutarv Effects of ULAIIt'S GOUT and HHEUMATIC PILLS , from Mr . Thomas Yates . " 0 , . Mbion-raad , Stoke Xewington . green Oth February , 1847 . " Sir , —V ith much yl « a « ure I acquaint ynu with tho benefit that I have derived bj taking Blair ' s Pills . On my journey five weeks since , whilst at Chepstow I Itad distressing symptoms of an attack of Gout in our fool , and with the utmost difficulty reached Bristol . Bv this time the disease had so much increused that I could notplace my foot on the floor , the swelling being extensive and tlie pain excruciating . Having oft . 11 heard of Ulair ' s Gout aud Rheumatic Pills , I immediately > ent to Messrs Ferris an « l Score , Chemists , Bristol , for a box , which when I had taken , the pain hud wholly subsided 1 continuedthe pills until I had tnken tiro-aiid-a-Inlf boxes more , when to my gratification I was p-. rto .-tl y restoieA to health , and able to resume my journey .
Untitled Ad
rn > : icni > o nv thk Electric Teuorai'II . — " We havehtard of all surts of communications by means of the electric telegraph , from Queen ' s speeches down to doctor ' s pretcriptions , but I have not yt-t seen it proposed to introduce tin agency ofthisiiciv power into the pulpit , lint why not ? IF , as beautifully observed in the sentiment toasted at a hitc " Aiiicricah tVstive party , Franklin ' drew the lightning from hee . yen , ' aud Morse ' gave it voice , and bade it sponk to tiio world , ' why should not that voice bj employed to spread Heaven ' s own' glad tulums' tlirouj-liout the world ? The pulpits of a whole kingdom might be connected hy telegraphiu wires and the exhortations of any ceiebrated preacher delivered at the same instant throughout tlie whole breadth anil length 0 !' the land . It woukl b- . it requite a ieader in each pulpit ( in plaee of near o : curate ) to cam tills idea into practical tftvd . "—) lechmik . i' M : uyxmine .
Untitled Ad
Akernetiit ' .-, I ii , k Powders wei-espeuhilly prepared as nn ailjiiiu-t to tin- cxtonial applic : itiuii nf "Ahtnictliv ' s Pile Itintmcnt" for every variety of the Piles . Tlie ,, «« of powcrtul aperients tvmls greatly to destiny the bciicm-ial rttci-ts of the outwiird a ] iplic : itiiui and to inm > n <; e i-itiicr than j liininisli the disorder . It is too much the eiwtmn with the afnu-tuil tnliave lei-. ixusc to stronj ; inu"ativiinedK-mc in esses of this Complaint , and in almUti-vrrv * iu : h instance the liiiiient is materially injured : ind tlie fin , TJi ' iV ? l > V a SS « : « vatt-d . Where the l . uwels are runniiwl tin- " Abwntt nan Pnwdei-s" have the elVeet uf removing n , « ubMriwiimi , and ol ' . allajing any iiirlaimuatiuii tt . it exist * . I hey co . il and . streugtlieii the bodv and runder tliortiugnly tllicicnt the use of the Ointment . * The n-kveh-i-aiunu ei-fects of Illair ' s ( i . mt . iiid Rluiiwatu-. liilsi . u-minjjeverydeferi ptiu . M . fO . MitllhetiniMi .,..., Ma » e sfi-uwl t-j tluiu a celebrity imeoiwlkdby jinv medicine ., t past or present tim , s . They not only ' 'ive relief 11 . a tew hours , where the patient has been . lriv « ii , ne-. rlv 0 iiiiulm-ss by the i'X < -ruviatin tortures of this . li * .., * : .
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Mr Rowed , the " manager" of the "British Mutual Emigration Association , " has asserted that " all writers and traveller * " have declared Uxastbe a r \ ost healthy and prosperous p lace . In reply we bejr the attention of our readera to the following extracts from Uwaotes of a " traveller , " who had bitter experience * f -all he describes , and who ultimately paid with 'his life ihe penalty for trnstinc to the statements of such gentry as manager Uowed . The traveller was delate MrOharles Uooton , who was some years ago-editor of the Leads Times , and the author of several works of a hich character . Of his melancholy end we shall speak when we have concluded the extracts we are about to make . These extracts are taken from a series of papers , published by the author , in Simmonds' Colonial Magazine , and entitled , " Rides , Rambles , and Sketches in lexas . " It was in March . 1841 , that the ship in which Mr Hooton emigrated Arrived in tlie Gulf- of Mexico . After narrowly escaping ship wreck , a matter of
common occurrence on the coast of Texas and Mexico , the emigrants were landed at Galveston . Our first extract describes—THE BAT OF GALVESTOH . Sprinkled with wrecks of various appearances and sizes—all alike gloomy , however , ia their looks and associations—it striJies the heart of a stranger as u sort ot ocean-cemetery , a sea churchyard , in which broken masta and shattered timbers , half-buri-ed in quicksands , seem to remain above the surface of the treacherous waters only to remind the living , like dead camels on a level desert ' , of the destruction tliat haa gone before , and yet awaits manj who may come after .
It mny not be improper , while oh this subject , just to add , that a current produced by the rivers Irom the uplands which full into ins bay , rune through it to the sea , and fqrms the only safe track , tike a narrow lane far a coach , down which ships reach the city . Thu remaining mats of water , at least tlirto miles across from Galvetton to Pelican Island opposite , is so shallow , that , under the influence of particulnr winds , combined pirhaps with other causes , it may in certain places be waded across with safety ! Such , then , is the plain truth , us far as I nould ascertain it , respecting the famous port of Gal . veston—the intended mart of all the rest ot Texas , mid the place from which all the , as yet , unproduced produce of the interior , the dreained-of wealth of thousands of dre itned-of settlers , is to be exported to nil parts of the civilised world .
Our author faithfully pictures the dreims of persons about to emigrate , the ideas they naturally entertain when they hear of cities , universities , literature , commerce , & * ., imagining that all there must be something lilse what they are conversant with in Europe ; the real is , however , very different to tins imagined state of things , as Mr Hooton found iu—TEE C 1 TT OF CALVESTON . From the sea the appearanca of Galveston is that "fa fine city ot great extent , built close upon the edge of the water ; but its git ry vanishes gradually in proportion to the nearness of approach of the spectator , until on his ar . rival at the Mid of one Of the long , rude , \* ood projections .
called wharfs , which 6 lioot out some quarter of a mile into the sbaUows of the bay , he finds nothing but a poor straggling collection of wrathtr-boarded frame-hou 9 es , beautifuliy embellished with whitewash , ( they may be mistaken for white marble from the Gulf , ) and extending without measureaMe depth , about the length of two miles of string . It presents , in thJ 9 respect , a bold front to the enemy , but , like a bulwark made of brown paste board , has more appearance than power , and in the event of a war with the Mexic * ng , might , in the course of a few hours , be swept from the face of the earth by a brisk and determined cannonade of nothing more form :, dable than dried peas , instead of grape-shot , ana bay . shells by way of bombs .
The city ofj Galveston as it stands , and the " city " laid down upon the plans , bear about the same relation to each other , in point of size , as the pea to a pumpkin respectively . And could but a man build houses with his eyes , the now waste and trackless prairie would be covered with first-rate edifices ; he would bebold streets thionged with happy citizens and happier merchants , where at present are found only rank grass breast-hi gh , the carcases and bleached bones of cattle that have died of thirst and madness , and gorged and gorging turkey , buzzard * , that feed on the filthy carrion until they can scarcely fly away with their delicious burdm . Such a man woolJ be a very co-npetent an < i fitting associate for all those praiseworthy t ; en ! leman to whom the world is at present indebted for throwing open to its gas * the gates of the Texan Paradis e , Ho would then see things
us they ov . ght to he , not as ( . ' icy are —and that constitutes the grand secret of writing a book upon any country which requires jin incoming population . Of course , thtre are abundance of squares laid don 11 , but no squares of building upon them . The streets ( if wide passages between rows efhouses may be eo called ) are ank'j .. ikep in line sand during dry weather , and almost deeper still in mud during wet—they being totally uup . ored in any part . An east or nonh-east . wind drives the waters of the bay so far up , that the principal street is laid complttely undw water ; and boats bare , I believe , been employed to convey necessaiies about the city , and to assist all such r . s were not naturally of an amphibious
tr'be in the transaction of tUeiv business . Upon one occasion it wa « carriel away altogfther—the place upon which it stojd litin ;; left us clear as a summer beach during an ebb title ;—while at that period of thu vestcommonly termed winter , but which more pioperly may be called the rainy « eason , a vast pur tion of that part of the island prairie upon which the imaginary purtion of Galveston is already erected , the wattr lies from twelve to eighteen inches deep after stovins , and forms n sort of extensive fish-pond ( only without nMi ) , in which a man might throw his float and line either from his , chwntat window or his door step , just as his genius and roving fancy might incline him .
xinKETs ;—provisions , Ac . In connexion with the stores , it may be opportune to mention , that the markttin Galveston is held every day , Sunday included ; th . it day , indeed , being the best week for abundance nn < l variety / It consists principal !; ot meat and fish of various Winds , with now ami then a few vegetables . These an but seldom seen , being vrry scarce and dear ; a cabbage , about the size of a blacksmith ' s list , readily hi inyin ^ as much ; is eighieenpmce or two shillings English . The market is opened with the earliest peep of daylight , and may be considered well over by six o ' clock in the morning . The ment is killed luring the preceding nigiit , and brought to the stiills iu a state that may properly be termed jot warm with life . Even with tins necessary thorg ' i disagreeable haste , unK-sg it he cooked almost immediately , it will , during
the hottest weather , turn jjm-n and puirify before midday . At any tim ? , to purchase moi-j tban is needful for the day ' s consumption is useless , as all bey « ml that becomes waste . Beef and fish are wry cheap indeedtheir price may be considered almost nominal ; pot k is nightv . und mutton higher still , thium'h of the most wretched quality and the narrowest conceivable supplj , The exceeding dearth of green vegetables is severely felt by the iicw . coiucr in this intensely sultry climate , and , in conjunction with drinking water of the vilest description , contribuUs , I doubt not , very much to the unhealthiness oi the people , ( more especially of the poor , who constitute ninetcen-tnenticths of the whole ) and at times renders both the island and the wholj of the seaboard a mere lam-house for disease and death to revel in . Melon ? , of various descriptions ami the finest growth , flourish and abound during the heats of midsummer , and constitute , inricid , almost the only resource of tic
pm-hed-up anil sun-dried inhabitants , 'flu-re are no springs in Wjlveston Island ; nor is there any fresh water , except whatis caught iwing rain , anil that which filter * through t ! ic sand into wells—one of which is uiu-illy attached to each homestead . The former soon grows corrupt iu summer , ami abounds in the larvj * of musquitues , which assume the appearance of small eels with feathered heads , and are amaxingly active tvhil in tliis aiiiutie state . The wells catniut be dug more than about tight feet deep , as below that measure liisn stratum of bhek pestiferous sea-mud , intermingled with rotten shells , the contact ot which with the water renders it totally useless . During the hottest p ? i t of the year these -hallow wells fail partiall y , or altogether ; and the ill ought th it ( . usues is highly injurious to the inha . bitanis , as well as destructive to the cattle . At tluist : times considerable money is made by such ptoule as may chance to have either rain or well-water to dispose of .
Although these minute paniculate may not posses * any general interest , they will perhaps be pardoned when the reader reflects upon the many strenuous efforts alrca . ly made , and yet making , to populate Texas with Kni . ' lisli emigrants , and to whom , practically , such apparently insigiiliit-ant circumstances r . te . if cvurv
importance , liter atukk , —nuts tapers . Literature ami aw , though words to lie found iu a dictionary , have nothing c-orrcspwi-jent to them in Texas . Tlie literature there is embodied in some twenty news , papers , of th' ; must miserable description , The . editor of e * ch usually combines within the ccmpnss uf his own boily , proprietor and compositor too . This trinity nf the priiiti ' . ig . ortice clips um vxttauts , vtviits original rtiivd of his own , takes in both advertisements and the pay for them , notices a marriage lor a bit of bride cake and n trillion of whiskey , works at his " case " aluirj ; with his men ( being ; not a whit more itnportnnt than any one of them ) , ant ) publishes the whole collection in his own especial name- . By this means he contrives t <> " get along "iu the article * of bread and cheese , but seldom , if ever , hi lives at such a high point of prosperity » s to be eiiubk'd to inclose a snipping of . prairie ground , and
build a plunk mansion ut . his own , To expect to Jidda book for sale of any higher character than the illustrated alphabet— " A for Ape , and IS for Bull , "—except it he derived from the sea chest library of some deceased ami btpgaivdatni ^ Yant , who disposes of all he pussei-sss in unlcr ti » get away a : ain—would be to expect a very remarkable and unusual phenomenon . Any old bookstall in Her Majesty ' s dominions contains in ' or ,: literary wealth upon any given number of-jts square inches than i an he found in the eame number of square leagues in Terns , pick them from whatever pai tyou will . In fact the means of obtaining a mere animal existence en ! gross thefir ^ t mid alimst « nl y attention of every one , — ii state of thing * inevitable in a country as poor as » country , as ever Jub was as an todividua ) , anil farmoit ( . rostrated by its extreme poverty than ever Job totil . ! hare been . Th . se are anything hut unfounded ami jratuitous oliHvvation * , as will appear in jiwptr p ! RC ( bj . avJ-l ) j «" .
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STATE OF SOCIETY IN TEXA 8 . Texa « may with safely be regarded as a plaee of refuge for rascality and eriminulity of all kinds—the sanctuary to which pirates , murderers , thieres , and swindlers fry for protection from the laws they have violated in other countries , and under other governments . It hns become almost a proverb in the United Stales , that when a runaway debtor is not to be found , nhen a slave dealer is totally missing , or a murderer has contrived to elude justice , he has chalked upon his house door , "Q . t . T , " — Gone to 7 V *« . Nor has this passed into a proverb without much fact to support it . Many innocent and deluded people aro certainl y mixed up with th ' s vile population , and some mercantile men of reapsctability ,
education , and probity ; Im-, in the main , « eoundrelism , under one shape or another , constitute * the torgw j > ot . tion of the present population of Tixas . Were it either necessary or becoming I could give the names of several parties of the moat respectable standing in Galveston ( so far as wealth may be considered to confer respectability , ) ivhu were Southern slave Btenlers , old smugglers and buccaneers in tho Mexican and Indian Seas , runaway 6 windlcrs and murder era in the States . This is stated with the greater certainty , as the individuals alluded to wire within the range of my own acquaintance , and , in some instances , have related their lives aud adventures within my own hearing .
Some \ hree or four years ago , at I am informed by the older inhabitants of the ialand , Galveston was scarcely habitable by people of decent life , ill cons-qut'iice of the numbers of desperate gamblers who infested it—sit all law and authority at defiance , and by intimidation and force of arms ( wbic ?> they openly carried ) maintained themselves at whatever period and during nny length of time they might think proper . At that period , the formidable bowie-knife was in pretty active operation , and assassination the ordinary termination of personal quarrels and disputes . Mr F— , of Galveston , a gentleman whose kindness to me in sickness and difficulties deserves this public acknowledgment , has related an anecdote to me touching this subject which I cannot withhold from , the reader , as it so strikingly illustrates
the lawlessness and disregard of human life which then prevailed . One evening , towards sunset , he was standing at his doorway in the principal street of Galveston , when he . observcd a man of respectable appearance and carriage coming down thu rude causeway towards him . Not far behind was another individual , who walked rutlier faster than the first one , and apparently with the inten . tion of overtaking him : this he shortly did , and on passing by drew a bowie-knife , stabbed the unsuspecting victim of his revenge , who instantly fell dead upon the apot , and with the greatest coolness aud deliberation wiped the knlfe > hlude upon bis sleeve , and walked on as before . Thin was within about fifty yards of Mr F ——' s door . Little or no notice was taken of the mutter , nor
was the individual who had committal the crime even so much as arrested . In the " city" itself matters are now con » iderably improved ; hut no farther off than Houston , and throughout the cuuntry generally , the knife , pistol , or rifle is the supreme arbiter in every personal" diffi . culty , " as a quarrel is thero termed , that occurs . Even during my own residence in Galveston , a man was one morning found in the midst of the town slaughtered in u similar manner , and , as far asmy knowledge or inquiries went , with equal impunity < m the part of the murderer . Indeed , at this very day , although the crime of assassitiation is actually less frequent than formerly , human life is held at the least possible value , and esteemed not to » great an atonement for very venial crimes . ( To be continued . )
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~ >^ k>— . HAND-LABOUll AGAINST THE PLOUGH . { From the Liverpool Times . ) A gentleman of our acquaintance has presented us with a email pamphlet , containing the particulars and results of cultivation on two pieces of'land , in the county of Rutland , the one of which was worked with the plough , the other with the three-pron » ed fork . The experiment was tried in consequence of our informant ' s having offered a prize of five pounds for the best account of the merits of the two systems . This prize was won by Mr Edward Wortlcy , of BriJ . hngton , Rutlandshire , from whose essay we quote the following passages : —
• 5 So sootier had I ascertained that n premium was offered for a statement of the comparative merits of ploughing and of digging or forking , than I determined to undertake the experiment , and having just concluded the carting and wcighine of the separate allotments , I feel creat pleasure in thus contributing the result to the public , hoping it may tend to establish correct principles , and emulate to advantageous practices in the husbandry of our country . " Owing to the continued severity of the frost , the land was not broken up , either witu the fork or the plough , until the m mth of March . " The experiments extended over four acres , which were cultivated in the foil , wing manner : — " One acre forked , with the fork introduced into this neighbourhood by U . W . Baker , Esq ., of Cottesmore , and drilled with carrots . "One acre ploughed once , harrowed , and drilled « ith can-its .
" One acre forked rind drilled with mangold wur / . el , and one acre ploughed once , harrowed , and also drilled with mangold worz ; l , " I should mention that the tiues of the fork are fourteen inches long . It weighs eight pounds and a half , " The ploughing was done with r Hansostie ' s S . L . plough ; depth , five inches . "The previous crop , the fourth , was wheat , so that ( his farm being cultivated on the five . fidd system ) the experimental crops were last in the rotation , and the laud itself by no means of tirst . rate quality , in fact , some tew years ago it was a fox-cover . "The soil consists of a UgUt red loam , mixed with refi sand-stonc . " On the 12 th of April , the two acres of carrots were drilled with Slbs . of seed to the acre , mixed previously with one cwt . urate , for the purpose ot assisting in the more even distribution of the seed , oue cwt . being too small a quantity to hive much influence as u manure .
"The twoacresof mangold worzel were drilltd — the rows eighteen inche * apart—on theSnd of M ; iy , the same quantity of seeds as the carrots , and mixed , to facilitate the drilling , with the same quantity of urate . "No farm-yard manure whatever was applied to any nf the crops . So that , however scanty the fare of the food allowed , they were nevertheless , all treated alike . The experiment was not for the purpose of testing manures , bu * iwplcmtntt . " Everybody remembers lion- wet and unfavourable the weather was early in the spring . Cold and rain were characteristics of the season ; and the first appearance , of the carrots was anything but promising . The mangold woi acl . being sown later , came up more < iu ' ckly nnd better . On the first appearance o : ' the plants there wrh not a discernible difference between those of the ploughed or forked acres .
Every attention was p : iid to the hoeing , but in consequence of the slow grow ing nature of the currot and ihe wild character of the luud , it was rather an expensive process , but the cost not greater with one Here then aiH > ih < -r . They were all hoed by the day ns tne weailier would allow , no exact account cuuhl therefore be readilykept of the cost . Nor was it essential , because , being equal , it could not affect the comparative merits of llle trial . As the plants advanced in growth , the difference between the plough an I the fork became very apparent , and was greatly in favour of tlie fork . Kach aeiy was " stumped out separately , but the greater luxuriance of tlie ciMp < from the forking was so lvmarliablc , that tho stumps were rendered quite unnecessary forref . rence . Wis beuan to dig tha carrots up the fivst week in November . I superintended the gathering of all the toots myself , and can vouch for the convcttiets ol the folluwiiii ; statement : —
Carrots . r . c . « . Produce from one acre forked 7 S - 2 Ditto from one act c ploughed -i t : > Difference pc ? < ie ,-e in favour of forking ;) i ) 3 MANOOLn WuKZKL . T . C . > J . I ' roduce from one acre forked ) y 2 Ditto from one uere ploughed ... . S 5 o Difi ' crcuee per acre in favour of forking i 7 2 Thus we see thnt we have an average gain of nearly four tons of roots p r acre by usini ; the fork instead ol the plough , and the only drawback is the difference iu the expense between plonghin ^ anil forking . The forking cos ^ - > i ;» . per acre , the soil being stony , and never having been moved so deeply before , nearly two cart loads of soft rod stone wei-t brought up in forking the two acres , which the plough , of course , had never touched .
_ Allowing ten shillings per a < re for ploughing , it leaves sixteen shillings per aero only in favour of the plough , to stand against upward ? of three tons of carrots on one acre , aud ii ° arly five tons of mangold wurzel on the other ] I scarcely know li « w to place a money value upon the routs , as we are not in the habit of selling a : iy , but to a farmer , who produces and consumes them on his own farm , I do know lliey are invaluable , both for food and innnure . liut taking the market value of carrots atom , per ton , ami reckoning the increase from forking of » tons 0 cwt . : ! qrs . per acre of carrots at 50 s 7 U loj and deduct for greater expense of cultivation ' 0 lti 0 it clearly leaves us a balance per acre of ... an , \ & \ $ \ in favour of tl . e fork .
Mill more remarkable , is the advantage in the cultiva-> ww of the mangold wum-l . Without deciding up « n the price per ton wf this root , even if its value should be less than that of carrots , this « ircuu » tanue is more than counterbalanced by the relative produce being much greater .
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* - ¦ " * - " - ^ ,,,, , ^ - ^*^ New Court . ~ Husdasd akd Wip 8 » " ' "' - Osbornc , a re 3 pectab ! e looking youV m- !« " ry T charged with stealine tin London ) a e ( , M " ' 4 ° i mond breast pin , value 30 s . in the home of m diiU Marks , a warehouseman , living in Old Ph r > r . Paul ' s , the property of , Ann Maria Mag ^ t Marks stated that the prisoner had an amr . 1 " AIr their house . The pin was safe in her bedSST * ' " before she missed it . The prisoner had n , 1 Ottl y enter their bedroom . The learned V Z ?^ , & whetbershe was a married woman . Witnew t ^ sure I am . His Iordiliip alter lookinc ovpVTi ^ dictment—It is stated hereto bo the Dronsrt , l " >• Maria Marks . Witness-That ' s mo rnv ¦ i , I , A ° a lordship—This will not do . The pin belon \ "' Thomas Marks . Mrs Marks , Iwffaom ^ j * ? ' surprise—It ' s my pin and no mistake , ^ laughter . ) Mr Ballantinc-Indced , Madam n , ?* belongs to your husband . Witness-Nonsense M learned judge and counsel cndeaveu red to , i ° ! & * £ l ^ L ^ J ?> P ei ™» % . 1 * 1 n ? ° ? i nsiii arwuieuut mat
w me , it really h eW-utT her husband ; however she seemed to have nn i to relinquish the prosecution . The Din it in lr * had been pawned by tho prisoner ft , { , ' Sir ** The learned judge oaid the prosecutrix J 2 m > the law to be just as ho expounded it and in «* ? her that she could , if she pieced , haveth ^ I med again indicted in the name of her husband t ? lady descended from the witness-box with ' u dignity ofmaivner , and the prisoner , apDa , ° 3 astounded at his escape , soon disappeared from . 1 ? court . " * Central Criminal Court .-Thk Gbntlemav „ Buck . —A good-looking young woman named V becca Smith , was indicted lor stealing a cash bn » rontdininc about £ 30 , the property of Georap r . '
Mr Wilde said the facts of the case were ihtsc On Saturday last the prisoner entered the shop of \ T Gray , who is a linen draper at 36 \ Upper > trm lsHngton , in the company of " a gentle man in ' black . " Site asked for a quarter of yard of flannel and while she was being served the " gentleman S black , " who had a cloak on hi * ami , walked up and down the shop , and eventuall y sneaked out without beiiiR observed . The woman shortly after went cm and it was almost immediately discovered that tie cash-box , which had been lying on the counter , « & mi
ssing , me prisoner waspursucu , but on bejn » apprehended , she denied all knowledge of the " gcB tleman in black . " To prove U « r connection with him , the learned counsel said he hnd witmW , who would swear they had seen ber in the moroi £ walkm- and talking with " a gentlemaD in black ™ about thirty years of age and of gentlemanly appear Mice . . Ihw exactly tallied with the descripti in If the gentleman who was alleged to have stolen th box . J he common-Sergeant ( who had watched h learned counsel with a smiling countenance ) - !*) , J * t hink you . can go to the jury ? Mr Wild repliedZ thought there was a strong case of suspicion . V , Clarkson said the fact was , the o nly evidence ^ 1 could be produced in support of the case proved tliaJ the young woman at the bar had been seen in com pany with a gentleman in black . " but m , ih&
wnaiever could be adduced to show that he was Hi original identical •' geatleman in black" who had borrowed Mr Gray ' s cash-box . The Common-Ser . geant said he should proceed with the case if the pro . tcoutoror th « jury desired it ; bat he must say if he were on a jury he should be very sorry to find i noting woman guilty of felony because she happened to have been seen walking in the company of the ' gentleman in black . " Mr Wild said after such I atrong intimation of his lordship ' s opinion it would be useless to proceed . The jury accordingly returned a verdict of not guilty . Common-Sergeant-Young woman , you are discharged ; but for the future you had better be careful how you are found in the com . pany Ot the " gentleman in black . ' ' I assure you uo namat dangerous character . The prisoner then left the bar « midst loud laughter .
Ax Old Bailuy Scene . —During the trial of a tnUing ease , in which Mr Payne was aedressinj the jury on behalf of the prisoners , a person inter * rupted the learnedcounsel . -TheCommon Sergeant-Who u that person interrupting the court ?—Mr Payne ; . He is a client of mine , for whom 1 was en-Kagcd in a case now being tried in another court - Common Sergeant ( passionatel y ) : What dou ' he mean by stopping the business ? " It is the most indecent
thing I ever saw in my life to stop the proceedmgs in this raanncr .-Mr Payne : 1 don ' t see that at all . ( Laughter . ) -Comraon Sergeant : I repeat , it is most indecent conduct . He lias twice interrupted you , and I will not allow it .-. Mr P . ijne who addressed lm remarks to the jury ) : I don ' t see that is is at all indecent or improper behaviour lor an attorney to inform his council that a case in which he is engaged is going on in another court , and in which , perhaps , the iuture welfare of his client . U em .
cerned . It is Tory odd that we never have thtseannoying interruptions and hurry-skurryiog proceedings in this court at other times . It is ' not at all ihe right way ot carrying on business . It seems to be not a question as to how justice can be best administered , but how many prisoners can be tried in the course of the day . All is , as I said before , hurry , skurry—now running at the prosecutor , now running at the prisoners , now at the counsel . 1 defy any one to &et on . Such conduct it unheard-of before * any one else , and is calculated to distract the attention of tlie juvy iron , the business before them . —Common ^ er gean t ( in a rage ) : Your remarks are much rm . r <>
likely to confuse tkejury , as they have nothing vvhatfcver to do with the cast before them—Mr 1 ' ayne considered be was quite in order ; he then , however , proceeded with his address upon the case before the court . The charge was one of highway robberv on one Marshall Jones , by William Wynn / aged 19 , ' and Julia lliggms . aged 18 , who had knocked him down in Aew Oxtord . street , and robbed him of a pocketbook containing three keys and a pencil case , value 4 s . I he sentence wa 9 that the prisoners be tr .- \ n ? ri ^ n « d for ten years . '
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Irish Conff . dera . tws . —The covAvkvatvs rnefc as usual on Sunday evening , at Cartwright ' Coffee * house , Red Cross « trcot . Mr Archdeacon was callod to the chair . He delivered a very efficient and excellen * . address , which was much applauded lie was glad to see Englishmen come , nnvmgst them . He was a democrat for the black man as well as the white . The leading article of the Xatimi and an article from the $ lnr were read and commented on with good humour and ability . Mr Tucker objected to some passages in the address ts the American * . He wished to see Irishmen happy ; they had ; v natural right to the land ; and he knew they could live on it if they hail only the power of cultivating it .
Mr M'Carthy replied to some observations of Mr Tucker . He did not wish the people of Ireland to traffie against America , nw aj ; ain 9 t any other country . lie thought it was high time to Jet the aristocracy fight their own battles . ( Cheers ) Mr Keating addressed tlie meeting at some length , and joined the society . Mr Dwain spoke at some length . Mr Sullivan ' s views were in favour of the plan laid down by the A ' . uion . Air Clancy hoped the meeting would not go away with the impression that tte n ! i was tlle confeJ (; i ' 'tti J " . or even its council , lie looked upon the article as a plan thrown out to see which way the wind blew . He wanted to hear the responsible party come out like men who knew a remedy tor Uie withering H ' s of Ireland , and would declare it . Several members were enrolled , , 1 vote of
thanks given to the chairman , ami the meeting n \ . lw up . Important business of the Society will be transacted next Sunday evenins : — Hally , oh , rally ! disgr ice shall be ours While Tyranny ' s Hag Haunts o ' er Liberty ' s tower * . ' \ V * E 8 TM 1 XSTER LlKRiRT AND DeuVTIXc : SoCll . TV . — On Saturday evening , April 10 , the interesting debate on the " Divine Philosophv of Pleasure" was resumed at the Temperance Hall , JBroailwav . Mr Cathie was called to the chair , and Mr Wallord opened the debate by supporting the proposition ot Mr Trnmble , ijuoMng divines and philosophers , both ancient anil modern , in favour of his argument . The debate was ably sustained by Messrs Irvine Tilt , Cathie , Broome , Bowler , Newsoro . asu Stallwood . Alter which Mr Trumblo ably replied to the various arguments . *
On 1 ' nday eTenins ; , April » . a meeting of the mem bers ot thn society was held in the hall tor the pur " P ° » wL A , if cers am J "mendinR the rates * Atter therules had been carefully revised , the following officers were elected lor the ensuing three months Mr Cathie , ywsmlent ; Mr Bowler , vice-nrcsUcnt MrJeftnes , treasurer ; Mr . Greon , secretary . The tullowing veaoluttons were unanimousl y adopted :-l . that avoteof thanks is , ! ue , ami hereby K ivtn , t tlie ea : torg of the Xortlttrn Slur , tor the interest the hare manifested in the welfare of this society , by pub luhlng such faithful reports of our proceedings . 1 That a vote of thanks are eminently due , andar hereby given , to Mr E . lnmmi SUllwood , for his assiduit and the great service he hug rendered our Institution b bis attendance .
The first resolution was moved by Mr Cailiie , ami seconded by Mr Walfoid ; the secnud bv Mi- Tmmble , and seconded by Mr Aslie . The " secretary ( Mr Ureen ) was instructed to convey them to tho parties mentioned . A vote of thanks was given to the secretary , a like compliment was paid to the Founder ot tho Society and j » vesent < jbuinaan , Mr \ Y . l . jwler , and the meeting w ;» dissolved . The subject for debate on Saturday evening next ( this evening ) is " How came Ireland to lose her Parliament ?" These debates increase in attraction , as the larger room now requires enlargement to satisfy the increased demand fur seats .
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IR 0 UBLR 8 is Am Mis-ML-Aeeounts from Asi » Minor state that Bederhan Bey Had refusal to lay down his arms on tho appeal of the Porte . He was placingthed . hies in the mountains of Ivtt diitari i « a state ofdefence , and was makin-mry prammtioa for wavr . g the ivU-ancc o ' the Turkish u-J >)» .
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. Ihe scouringeficcis product b y the works now 111 opera ion upon the sands of the Tvne , near Willuigton . haye brought to light an imuionseoak tree , which has been extricated horn the bed in which it had probably rested fur many centuries . Us girth is jmu ' teen teet , length twenty . seven feet , and weight about seven tons , and contains upwarJsof 3 U 0 cubic Jeet ot timber , the greater portion of which is in a found state . < i (> o » —Karl Filzwilliam ban intimated that be will vote for the repeal of the malt US , provided an si'lditionn ] lax on fixpd property h 6 u / 'titu (« d % it .
Sato And Sb»»E Intclii^^
Sato anD sb »» e Intclii ^^
$Ui)Iic 4«Minab.
$ ui ) Iic 4 « minaB .
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o THE NORTHERN STAR . ¦ April 17 i M . I
Iabernet.Hcy*S Pile Ointment.
iABERNET . HCY * S PILE OINTMENT .
Emigration To Texas.
EMIGRATION TO TEXAS .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), April 17, 1847, page 2, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1414/page/2/
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