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CHARTIST CONVENTION.
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B VllUtt ! FOR TflE CHARTfiH !
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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ji Onward , conquer—kclivrcml , and we fall . " 'JO THE IMPERIAL CHARTISTS . ' lii J > £ " > Fbiesds , —This is Christni ^ -day , im ivo lio \ ' fhy forme . However , the work tnat ' l lave to jtciiVum is of ¦ srcheering a nature , that 1 - cjni - , ac ? itis a valuable Christmas-box—more valua ktiiau anyiHngyou could Lave conferred upon tf t It Is tae work of praising you to yourselves . In ¦ jijeeafoer , I wish you not many happy returns of s ieh a < b / as to * " ® ' ° O ' w » Hspend , but I wish you
mli , T suca happy Chnstmases as I hope aud trust 3 !« Is st « ns for you ; and now to my subject . Have v . ju xbonsht of the .. point where oppression and tfrjesy sxopped - Chartism in 1843 ? Have you thoug ht of . toe many who have since deserted us , aad t 0 paUiate their own treachery , have never ttf- etl their endeavour to sow confusion in our puiKj ? i 1 : rve y ° n thought of the intermediate yro-pait}—mere prosperity than within the same time was ever known in Britain ? Have you thought of jour own apathy , caused by a roaring trade aad iJie Jans' intimidation ? And have you , when rffloctiu ^ ' upon those things , ever thoughtthat
Ghart ^ m was dead ? And when you learned that its bitterest foes , the TVhigs , had returned to office , did yonr spirits shrink within you at the notion that it x&g a visitation , a malediction , a curse upon your heads , a triumph to mark your littleness ? Andnave yon read and heard of the magical manner in which ( Jiisitism , with all those odds and false app 3 arances against it , has risen from its slumber , and" once more knocked the ' pr < sumptuous monster ia the head ? Oil , niighty people ^ ! who , " but one s ^ ort fortnight since , would have imagined that the slumbering masses could have been more easily summoned to action tima -wakeful and eTer-gvasping Toryism , than watchful and ever-grasping Whiggism ? Did you not Imagine that the machinery , so lone unused .
had became rusty , and would requite some time to pat it into working order ? "Who would have ever thought , who could have ever thought , that in eight and forty hours after writs were issued to thirty of the most important Chartist towns , that the response would have been a delegate from each , testifying the resolution of their constituents to march onwards to victory ? "Who , I ask , would have . supposed that , in the depth of winter , in the midst of apparent apathy , such ah event could have occurred ? And yet itisso ! And I confess , candidly , that the magnitude ! < rf the fact ' astoonds me . It is , indeed , a " ' GREAT FACT , " that , while organised faction cannot ¦ be I brocgbt together in ten days , a disorganized multitude can meet in eight and forty hours .
My friends , deny it who can , if we were represented ijr die press as factions and sections of all denominations are , this " great fact " would , of itself , basufficient to proclaim our superiority . See the meetings which have taken place within the last fortnight of the people ' s party , and not a single notice by the press , except a passing insolent comment , such as that of the Manchester Guardian upon the Rochdale meeting , stating that it was but thinly attended . Will not those present give the scribbler the lie ? Will not the fact , that £ 2 or £ 3 was * collected by voluntarv subscription after the meeting , give the
scribbler the lie ? while it will prove that the meetin ? was not only numerous but satisfied . You know what it is to collect that amount of money . Again , look at the spinners' dinner , another great fact . The fact that . nesrly the whole body had assembled together in Its might , to proclaim its undying resolution upon the object nifct dear to it . Look to the fact that the Times newspaper has made it one of its flics to fish for sectional popularity ; and look to the fact , that the limes newspaper had a special reporter there from London , and a deputy from Manchester ; sud look to the greater fact , that the Times XEVER ,
PUBLISHED ONE LINE OF THE PROCEEDINGS II And why ? Because to have omitted reporting my speech that time would have been to I have performed Hamlet , leaving Hamlet out ; and to have reported my speech would have shown the question to thejirorW , not in the patty gaTb in which the Times would present it for party purposes , but to show it lff ^ i ^ Ss ^ Sid veritable Chartist colours , as | a people ' s question , not as the stalking horse of faction . Again , look t > the miserably meagre report I of the Guardian ; again , look to the fact of
tliirty-| five delegates meeting at Manchester , and not ! noticed by one single scribbler ! Look to tie I meetings we have had within the last ten days . Look ; to the Land Conference sitting for a week , composed ! of the very wisest of thejworking-class order , and not i & line , a comment , except a flying dash by the ASS whose jealousy is choking him , whose disappointment is driving him still , and still , more mad . Now lookat all those facts , and then ask yourselves if it is not a fact that we must f orce , that we must thrust , i that we must drive our policy down the very throat ! offaction .
How , then , is this to be accomplished ? By those i means , which Air . Buncombe tells us should mow absorb our undivided consideration—THE REPRESENTATION OF OTJR PRINCIPLES IN THE HOUSE OF COMMONS . IJnncombe has done more for Chartism in the Honse , than in ten years Chartism could have done for itself out of the House . When weget there they must represent us , and , therefore , ft is indispensable that we make a struggle to I accomplish that object . I shall be the better able to '• forward it , because , my resolution not to creep in until I open the front door , through which I can walk in ' majcoticsHj , will strengthen my hands for the
general service . Oh ; that you had taken the advice that I gave you in September , 1833 , when I pointed out the mode of doing that which you are now beginning to think of . AN ELECTION IS NOW AT HAND , and while the League h openly corrupting , with its money , we must fearlessly coerce with our power . In I every district where we possess the balance of power —that is , where the votes of the two factions are nearly equal—we must get up a vigorous , a bold , a determined agitation ; committees should at once be I appointed for thi 3 purpose . Exclusive deauxg should be resorted to , and no means at your disposal aliouid be left untried to secure a single seat . This u the w&v to ensure representation ; this is the way
to ensure respect . Again , my friends , you must look to the old means of securing the publication of your principles by all and by every means , and it is for that purpose that 1 fee ! culled * upon to expound the mo 3 t important part cf our policy , as embodied in our resolutions We first resolve that the Chartists shall remain a distinct and separate body—we secondly resolve , that neither the League , the Whigs , nor Daniel O'Connell shall have the gratifying opportuicty of charging us with having starved " the poor . We are not prepared
to ' givetofree trade the doable reward arising from increased speculation aud public sympathy , based upon WHAT IT WOULD HAVE DONE HAD SOT THE RASCALLY CHARTISTS OBSTRUCTED IT . IM , nevertheless , our policy dees not go tlse length of allowing the League to use the opportunity of famine , and onr tenderness to advance the PRINCIPLES OF FB . EE TRADE ; we but tolerate the act , UNDER EXISTING CIRCUMSTANCES ; but we do not thereby recognize the tScacv of the measure as a means of bettering your
« "ndiuoa until , in the words of thercsolntion , power tonferred upon the whole people shall make the change a national , instead of a class benefit . Sow , my fciends , the way that I would construe tt * t pJicy in letter , an spirit , and in honour , is *»¦ We " leave free trade wholly oat of the questiwi . The people themselves say that they ouglitnot to live under the apprehension of being starved , while there is a prospect of getting food from any-¦ "tere . Their representatives say the same . Then lli 8 question arises eb to Low that policy can be car-*» UOnt without giving a triump h , to the principle . 1 think the sixth resolution provides against such a contingeneyYbut as ihose that bear upon this branch of tiie subject should be taken as a whole , I vw && < & the generalflolicy from their spirit .
E we affirm that food may be required , and fcera for ^ as far as procuring food gees , we s hould Sve n « t only no obstruction , but we should give every assis tance in our power , to provide , an immediate remed y , before famine , starvation / and want cotm jotepiag npon us . What I recomnieiid then is just wiatl recommended in 1810 . ^ Tlrat in every town s « -muh !« H . f oteervationLv fappointcd ; and that that Waailttec attend every meeting- calk-d for the pur-
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pose providing againot scarcity , and that every Chartist in the district attend as an army of ob 3 cryatien—that in "the event * f f the necessity of providing against famine , an ^ tfre-opening of the ports , as ihespeediest and only meats constituting the object of the meeting , that the Chartist body , under their committee ,-not only give SO opposition , but haying decided upon the necessity , tfialt tl'ey boldly carry out thepclicy ; bat if , upon the © tber hand , any wild theorist , who sbonld not be able io properly estimate the tole ' rationthat , UNDER EXISTING CIRCUMSTANCES , we accordto the Lea ^ e , should venture upon that tolerationtopropotind the . principlesof free trade as a panacea for all your grievances , or as a political principle at" aB , that then in \ sueh case the committed move the Charter as an ame ndment .
Now , the effect of this course will be , . \ o keep the League in the . straight jaeftet that famiiSe has imposed upon it ; while it will-keep our party to gether ; and this policy will always issare the ready 'attendance of good officers , and a powerful army of observation ; whereas , if we continued that opposition ,-which , under other circumstances , was not only justifiable , but politic , we should disgust a number ' erf " our staunchest friends , and give—not the Leasue > but the frightful apprehension of famine , wMc 6 would be put down to free trade strength—a triumph
over us . My friends , — -I have now clearly antf unmistakably propounded ourpolicy at considerable leogth , _ and in conclusion I have only to observe , that it would have gladdened the heart to see the spirit ami unanimity that was manifest throughout the whole proceedings of the Convention ; very different . from the times when rascalsspoke for hire , and deserted nawhen we had ' nt the means of paying for their patriotic enthusiasm . It took two days to discuss sixmolutioas , and each and all , after a calm and earnest examination , were passed , not only unanimously , but cordially . Let me tell an anecdote ; one deserving to be recorded ,
not more for the honour it evinces than for the name it applies to . . A fine , respectable , manly-lookin « fellow , of the name of EMMETT , was delegated from Keighley , and , upon settling accounts with the delegates , I found that he only mentioned his travelling exnences , which he said had been paid by his constituents . " But , " said I , " the wages—the 6 s . a day . " " Oh , sir , " said he , "I won't take that , AS I WAS OUT OF WORK , and I COULD'NT BE BETTER EMPLOYED , a : id I " am sure that my own constituents will see to me honoarably , without imposing any more burden upon you . " Now , my friends , 1 have only to say , that if you approve of
the work done—that if you approve of agitating the whole country for the restoration of Frost , Williams , and Jones , and to enable us to let the dying Parliament see that they shall meet the spirit of our patriots onee more upon the hustings—that if you wish to see a dozen Chartist lecturers keeping our ground and battling our foes—if you wish to see a body of men prepared to take their places upon the hustings at the next general election , you will subscribe your mito to pay for the past , and inspire me with confidence jtf the luiuw I am determined that poverty aba » not stand in uid way of the advantage that may fee take . i of emergency , bat , io confess
the truth , though I am willing and able to lend , I ain not able to £ > & iou have had the advantage of my poof ah&ity , and by next Saturday I hope , for your hon / j- *? , to be able to announce , not only the discharge ,. <» i the debt , but a surplus to carry onthe war . I feel confident in your honour ; but if I lose the m ^ iey , it will not deter me from pursuing the same course when "X OUR principles are again endangered from the assaults of prepared faetion . Farewell , my friends , and , again I say , think what a revival th » heaven-born principle has had . Ever your faithful friend ' and unpurchasable servant , .,-. 4 J . ii '? - "• - FsARoua O'Cossor .
P . S . I have , earnestly to request that this letter be read wherever the Chartists gather , and that a collection be made immediately after to carry on the Chartist war , and . that the proceeds be instantly transmitted to cm , in owlet to enable the Executive to see what strength they can enlfct as expounders of the Chartist faith . . .: K . O'C
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The extraordinary meeting of Chartist delegates , called together to consider the present " crisis , " and adopt necessary measures thereon , commenced on Monday last , December 22 nd , 1845 . The delegates assembled in the Carpenters' Hall , Manchester . Mr . Wild , of Alottraui , in the absence of the president , was called to the chair . Credentials were received from : — Mr . G . W . Wheeler , Reading and Norwich , — Robert Wild , Mottrain , Staleybridge , aad Hyde . — John Shaw , London . Messrs . Donovan and Nuttall , Manchester . — Canning , Wigan . — Marsden , Preston . — Elias Mitchen , flebden Bridge .
— Mooney , Todmorden . ' : . — Jones , Leeds . — Sweet , JNottinsham . — John Beale , Birmingham . — Richard Pilling , Ashton-under-Lyne . — Mitchell , Rochdale . — Pickvance , Bolton . John Lawson , Halifax , Lower Warley , Sowerby , — W . Bell , Heywood . ^ : — Briggs , Sheffield . ' ' 20 it- ' < ~ — Yardley , Oldluun . . ' ^^ r ^ S , — Almond , Blackburn . "" . : t- " ' ^/ ''¦?'"' ¦ ' .. ' ''¦''; ; — Tattersall , Burnley . " ' . — Webb , Stockport . — J . West , MacclesGcld .
It was then resolved that the conference should assemble at nine o'clock in the morning , adjourn at twelve , meet again at half-pa 3 t one o'clock , and finally adjourn a t half-past five . The conference thea adjourned . AFTERSOO . V S 1 TTLVO . Mr . M'Grath in the chair . Credentials were l ^ eeeived from : — Mr . J- Emmctt , Keighley . — Michael Seagraves , Barnsley . — Wilkinson , Derby . — John Moss , Hanloy and Shelton . — Cole , Bradford . Mr . O'Connor read the following letter from Mr . Duucombe , which wa 3 received with acclamation : —
Mr DsAR Fbakgus—I have j ust received yours . 1 collect from it the policy you propose to pursue , and highly approve of the pian that you suggest . Let the factions fight and knock their heads together , while the people stand aloof . As you say , " Mr day is fast approaching . " You know I am , and always have been , for constant changesof Ministers . Every change gives strength to the popular cause , —each succeeding Minister outbidding his predecessor for popular favour by concessions to the popular will . Their inconsistency we have nothing to do with ; all that concerns m is tolook after our own , and to see that oun PEOFiE are not bamboozled . As to the proposed di
monstrationatKersalMoor , I think it premature . Demonstrations may be resorted to as a great auxiliary to the popular cause , but then their efficacy and importance should not be wasted on slight occasions , as , like petitions , they -might lose their effect . 1 think you had better up-husband the popular strength for times that would more require its exhibition ; and as to your reason for holding the meeting , I do not coincide with your notion , that the people require it to inspire each other with confidence . I think I know Mr cocvmiymes , and , however the apostacy of false leaders may have unjustly earned for them tl : e character of fickleness , I defy any one to point me
out one single instance of , the English people abandoning their principles , or flinching from the most dangerous jjosition , until fear , or the Treasury sharpshojters , had frightened off , or shot off , their leaders . The fact is ihat . the people are always too forward for their leaders , and until our time their noble zeal arid truly English courage have been made political barter of . " Once let the people know and believe that their leaders are true , lionest , sincere , " wave ai : d
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prudent , and then you need have no fear of flinching or wavering . I think the virtuous stand and manly struggle made by the Chartists in the depth of winter , at Birmingham , and again at the Crown and Anchor , should have banished all doubts from your mind as to the honour and reverence in which the noble fellows hold their principles . I had no doubt , as I think I proved by testing their principles in the presence of those leaders who sought to rob them of their triumphs by depriving them of their leaders . You say that you are cautious to move without the consent of the leader who struggled for the people while in prison and visited them in their , dungeons * . The very conlldenco that the people honour me with makes me more cautious , as I am aware of the impossibility of retrieving one false step . I most highly approve of the policy of keeping the Chartist party distinct and separate from all others , watching events and
profiting by change . I hold it to be an impossibility much longer togorern the growisg genius of this country , n / the very best choice or selection to be miulefrom the old political parties . I say , thereforo . let net the Chartist pjsrisy—of which I hare the proud boast of being a member : —disband , t > v ash-eat , or join any ether party wbat < jver , while ! thfew their immedinfe paiicy should be * to exhaust all available means fi > irsore as large a sepresentation of their own principles as possible i&tihe next Parlfamsst . This , in my mindi . should absorifcriSother considerations just now . Uigbit approving of ine representation of ths working classes by their ow *> delegates , I shaft now conclude by eharging you wifcb the tender of ' aiy respects and servfets to those delegates , and nssurstheni , that if oveiy nkftn in England' deserted iheir principles , that I , if Bstood alone , should advocate ttavin my place in Fssriiament , becaase-1 believe tJsem just , and beeaus < r- I feel assured vltat nothing siiort of them would' i » considered as-a ; sufficient concession
to the populairwill and national-requirements . ¦ Yours , very faithfully , ' J ^ . S . DuNCOMRSi . P . S . —At anytime ihat my pre 3 eneeor council vwll be of service to filic working classes-, I shall be happy to assist them with either or both while I do not think they stand fc ? need of either juat now , added to which , ' a two-fold domestic affliction precludes me irom taking any further part at preseaS . Yours , < fec , T . S . It . - The reading of this- letter was received with several rounds of cheers . . . . Mr . O'Connor then read the following resolutions as embodying the lino of policy laid , down by the Executive of the National Charter Association : — That the Chartist part ; remains a distinct nni ) seperatc body , not agitating for any measure short of the People ' s Charter , whole and entire , :
That the Chartist party shall he prepared with a national pttitiin , embodying our principles , tobejiresentt'd to the House of Commons , by Thos . S . Puncombc , Esq ., after a general election shall have constituted a new representation . That in the event of a general election taking place , it will be the duty of the Chartist electors , and non-elcctoi-j , to render their most strenuous exertions in favour of candidates who have pledged themselves to support Hie People ' s Charter in the House of Commons , and in ttc sventof no Chartist candidate being in the field , in such case , preference shall be given to those who will pledge themselves to vote for a Ten IIouvs'Bill , a repi-al of the Poor Law Amendment Act , and the restoration of Frost , Williams , Jones , and Ellis .
• That while the present scarcity would place the Chartist party in a ' f . ilsB -position , if they continued their opposition to a repeal of the Corn Laws , that , novertholess , -having no faith whatever in the efficacy of that measure , as a means of'tatteritig the condition of the working clusses , that weabstuiu from taking any part calculated to m 3 ke our approval of the principles of free trade , without political power being conferred upon the whole people to make the change a national , instead of a cluss Leuufit . That , in ordiT to carry out the spirit of the fourth resolution , we recommend the Chartist party to abstain from taking any part in free trade meetings that are held for the purpose of repealing the Corn Laws ; and that , as a party , we shall tender our strength only to those whose measures are best calculated to advance the principles of the People ' s Charter .
That in the event of public meetings being called to test puhTc opinion , it will be tins bounden duty of the Chartist party to move their principles , as an amendment , to any proposition calculated to lead to the notion that Chartism has been merged in any less measure . Mr . O'Connor said , he expected this quick response , on the p .-irt of the country , to their requeat for this convention ; n convention representing fully the state of fueling of the whole Chartist body ; and he had no doubt but they would agree to the resolutions he hail read , lie had submitted them to the public at Manchester—to the men who Lid kept the spark of liberty alive , and which this convention would raise into a flame throughout all the land . The resolutions had likewise bten submitted to the men of Rochdale , Bacup , Ilebden Bridge , and Todmorden—men second
to none in the movement . These places had all given in their adhesion to the resolutions , which were also quite in accordance with the views of Mr . Dnncombe . ( Applause . ) Mr . Canning then moved , * that each speaker be allowed rive minutes , and that the resolutions be discussed seriatim . Carried . Mr , Briggs moved the adoption of the first rnsoluttou , seconded by J . West ; Messrs . Donovan , Clark , G . W . Wheeler , and Mr . Sweet supported it . ¦ The second resolution was proposed by Mr . Sweet , and 8 ccoiidedby Mr . dark . i £ Mr ?* Wikl wished to know whether- 'Mr . Duncombe would present another petition to Parliament ? ••> ' Mr . O'Connor : Yes ; to a new House . Mr . Wild would agree to petition a new House , but was decidedly opposed to petitioning the present
one . Mr . J . West : Petitioning was the most invaluable of all British privileges . They should petition every day until they had obtained tiieir long withheld rights ; so long as they had grievances to redress , so long would they have plenty of materials for their petitions . They should never give up this legal right while they had money to purchase a single sheet of paper . Mr . O'Connor : Petitioning was the only method oy which they could make their principles generally known . He found , while he wag on the continent , that their principles were utterly unknown , and that the Chartists wore considered to be the Lazaroiii oi
the country , the idle and dissipated , until the national petition , signed by three-and-a-half millions of persons , dispelled thia illusion , and made known the true liaiuio of Chartism . Tiie venal press of the country would not notice their proceedings , but if they had a national petition it would be carried on the wings of the press to all parts of the world . lie was confident that , if proper exertum ; were made , we should have a petition with five millions of signatures Ireland and Scotland would both be with us on the
next occasion . Mr . Doyle : What but petitioning Sad crushed that infamous measure , thu Masters' and Servants' Bill ? Discussions in the Honse of Commons were reported , but let them hold 10 , 00 ( 1 meetings , and the press would not notice their proceedings ; let them , therefore , petition both locally and nationally . Mr . Clark supported the resolution . * He had been in the West of fclnirland ; people there had become C . irn Law Repealers from reading the reported speeches of Cobden and Bright . If Chartist principles were duly reported , as they would be in a debate in the House , they would be equally able to make converts .
Mr . T . M . Wheeler : A national petition , backed by a national delegition and a public demonstration , would effect more good , bv the notoriety it gave their proceedings , than any other measures tliey could devise ; he believed that they could get up a better demonstration now than they had ever done before . Mr . Shaw corroborated " the statement of Mr . Wheeler . Ho believed that it" something of this sort Was llOt adopted the iy * ea of London would not s-. pport the Executive . In their opinion it was high time something decisive should be done . Mr . O'Connor : It w . vj their own fault that something was not <\» ne before ; their apathj deprived the Executive nf the -means of currying oiw any measure which tlwy might have devised for the welfare oftho Chartist omso . lir . Donovau ' s constituents were in favour cf loyal petitions . - Mr . Bell-was uvftwour of the motion .
Mr . Nuttall ; wa 8 in favour of po itioningthepi ** ' House , to sliow that we were alive . ° Mr . O'Connor : A nationil petition was the grsit ' gun ; the local potitions were the light nmlisry that should follow-it . Mr . Marsdeu and Mr . Mooney supported the snot-ion .
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Mr-. Tattemall would support the resolution , if it would include , getting up petitions for the release ol the exiles . , ' ¦ * • ¦ ¦ Messrs .-Yardlej and Ilitchins took the same view . The resolution wa < $ carried unanimously ; ' :-..... Resolution third was mored by Mr . Yardley , and seconded by Mr . Mitchell , whostated , that the menof Rochdale were decidedly in favour ' of this resolution . Mr . O'Connor : A Ten Houra' Bill is a limb of Chartism , and if a man had two hours' spare time a day , there is little doubt bat they would devote it to the cause nf liberty . ¦ Mr . Nuttall : What coarse should they adopt if no such candidate came forward ? '
Mr . " West—If no such candidate was to be found , then ; ot course , it was the duty of the Chartist body to put up a candidate of their own , to give expression to their own principles . Mi ' . Donovan wished to know what they should do witlisuchmen as Milner Gibson , the member for Manchester , who is opposed to the Ten Hours' Bill , though he has voted tor the Charter ; and ia a Cera Law . repealer . ' Mr . O'Connor—Mr . Dundoinbe is a' Corn Law
repealer , and yet we always support hiirr , as he is a Chartist ; " - "If they will support the Charter they should receive oiir support . Mr . Tattersall—How arc we to get Chartist candidates ? At tho last election I was nominated , but'the Mayor ' would not let me . speak without pro ducing my qualification and paying £ 25 , Mr . O'Connor explained the Jaw , and showed ; that the mayor acted illegally . Mr . Nuttall thought , with his colleague , thafJ Mr . Gibson was not worthy of their support .
Mr . Doyle--In all eases prefer a man who will go for the Charter . Mr . Mitchell supported' the resolution , and stated > tfoac Sharmaii Crawford would go for the ' whole . Messrs . Webb , Jones , and Emmett supported the" resolution , which was-cftrrfed unanimously . A&v O'L ' ounor introduced' the fourth resolution , in a spessh of great force and- eloquence . The ; resolution was theft- moved by Mr Sh » W His constituents were determined to oppose the League * with reason and tfeeuBsioB , whenever they could j : eS- a chance ; but it was- well known they were afraid to give them th » opportunity in London . ' Mr . Soagrftve seconded the resoluf& > n , and stated , that if it wn& not adopted , it would place us in an awful position relative to Ireland ; i £ by opposing the repeal of tlic- Corn Laws , we 3 up . porSed the hi . yh Tories , and gave the Orange faction- the- dominating power .
Mr . West supported the motion .- as-they must pay attention to she signs of the tiniesv Mr . Wild was * in- the habit of mixing witb difl ' ercnt political parties-,, and was confident' thai ; we should Fall into an errofif we opposed the League . If the measure was defeated in Parliament ,-all-the blame would be laid on- the Chartists . If we remained neuter , we should ^ lie-carrying out oui ' old and correct policy . No Chartist , however simple ; ooukliivisconstsue the policy Isicl down in the resolution . We only agree not to oppose the League * owing fci the deficiency of the harvest .
Mr . Donovan was opposed to allowing , the pabhc to Believe that the Clini-tists were in any way acting in concert , or giving , way to the'Anti-Corn- Law League . Mr . Bell thought that , if this resolution was- not properly explained to the Chartist party , it would be calculated to lead them astray , as he had opposed the League , and would again , " upon all fitting opportunities . Mr . Pilling was convinced that the majority of the people iii his district were- in favour of opening tho ports , it would be tolly to oppose them ; but it was a duty to show them that that measure would not be productive of the benefits predicted .
Mr . Beale was confident tkat the feeling in Birmhighim wnsin favour oi ' openingthe ports . Mr . TattersaU thought we should make many enemies if we opposed the League at present . He thought the proper policy was to stand aloof . Mr , Mitchell thought the resolution did not dtebui any man from going to their platforms and declaring his views , provided he did not move an amendment . Mr . Pickvance supported similar views . Mr O& ^ . ? ttg' 4 t . iUvguliBOkj \ t . niyomnromue their pmiciples ; wlilie famine wag " tlii | eateniBa the land , not to oppose the League , lie , for one , would not risk an honest fame by so doing . When tiie proper time came , ho , fin one , should notbe backward in assisting to give them a good drubbing . Mr . Emmett : The opinion of the working classes in his town was greatly changed . Many who were bitterly opposed to the League , an « l many had votes , would now vote for a League candidate , if a Chartist , was not : in the field .
Mr . Nuttall thought that the adoption of the first resolution had entirely settled the question . The rise in the price of bread had materially altered the question . "Mr . Doyle thought that with starvation staring them in the face , all eloquence to persuade the people againsta repeal of the Corn Laws would be thrown away ; the people were led away by the prospect of famine . : Mr . Clark : The future fortune of the cause depends upon the decision of this conference . He thought we could not attend meetings of the League unless we opposed them ; indeed all attempts to show the futility of their measures was considered by tlu-League to be an opposition . He was of opinion that we ought to-entirely abstain from attending their meetings , and call meetings of our own . Mr . Wilkinson said his constituents were in favour of ihe resolution .
Mr . Moss : The people in Hanley were opposed to any opposition to the League . Mr . O'CoiiuOi : There was a time for policy , a timfor expedience , but there was also a time for existonce—lie should ba sorry to have the death of an \ man laid at his door . This convention had a power , by acting with the Duke of Wellington and the Ton lords , to stop a vupeal ot the Cot'ii Laws . If the aristocracy thought they should luivcthe sup port ' of tlit Chartist party they would speedily uso the bayonet and the bludy ' eon to enforce their views , and then the League uo ' uld be looked upon as the guardians and saviours ot' the poor . Nature and hunger , even in Chartists ' , was stronger than principle , lie \ vs \ s not the man to adhere to a policy which might bj the death of thousands ; the people would soon see and repent of their errors if they depended on the promises of the League .
Mr . T . M . Wheeler believed that it-was in tlw power of the Chartist party to stop a repeal of tin Corn Laws , but in the present crisis he should b « sorry to share such a responsibility . He was confident that ia London , Stockport ,. and many ^ other places , they could triumphantly defeat the Anti-Corn Law League ; but if starvation should niiiiet the masses , he knew that it would be more than human nature could bear , and that riots and rebellion would be fric consequence , and the Chartists would be tho party upou . whom the bvunt' ot' tlic warfare would fall . ' He should , therefore , strongly support the resolution . Mr . Bell : lie . should do as he ever had done , give his views plainly , at any mecti-a upon the ( iiiestiuii of the Corn Laws , and that would bu taken tor opposition .
Mr . Canning agreed with Mr . Bell ' s views , lie thought wo . should recommend the people to keep away from their meetings . Nil * . Donovan : It a . repeal of the Corn Laws , in Yorkshire and Lancashire , wore p laced airtiinst the Charterj lie feared it would be cavried ; bat if they combined the Ton IIouvs' Bill with the Charti'i , tiit-, v could , in Jill places , defeat the League , lie should vote for the resolution , as it did not dubar them , under circumstanced , iVoiu opposing t ! . 3 League , lie thought it best not to attend shoir nicetia ,. s , It 100 U 00 " Chartists were at a meeting , and only 3 l > 0 Cum J / iw repe . ilci' 3 , and the 30 d held up their'hands , and the Chartists did not , the whole meeting would bt taken f ur Corn Law repealers ^ LuS them passs another substantive rosolutiou , seating tkat Chartists should not attend their -. lcctringa . Mr . Webb agreed with'Ms * . Donovaa ..
Mr . M'GnuU was proud io see the unanimity , that prevailed . With respect to the threatened scarcity he thought thu opening of the poms : i matter ol absolute necessity , lit would sign a petition to that effect to-mwow . He would to 6 od that the Corn Laws wens erased fvcan the statute book ; their vepeal would prove the-truth of Chartist predictions , lie thought it unwise to attend any oi' the Anti-Gorii Law meetings . The resolution v . v . 3 then carried unanimously . . Me O ' -Oonnov tlicwreait the firth resolution , nn- < showed that it woaid give conhVience to the Chartist party . Mr . Or . Wheeler moved the resolution , and saiii they must _ fallow out the course laid down , or they would be forgf ; tful of the name and principles p f the Charter , and the press would ring with the tiding that Chartism was de ?« l ; in fact , it already asserted ? o , ami itwiis necessary that it should be speedily contradicted .
Mv \ ' Mooncy seconded tho resolution . . Mr . Marsden . thought that a clear iino of polio )" should be laid . down . " The League intended holding nv .-iister J > io 6 tings during , the course of the spring * , at t-hos ' jmeetings they would propose tho Corn Law . * as a remedy , for national grievances ; what course si ' . diikl the Chartists then adopt ? Mr . O'Connov : ii ' thc-y put the v ? r > e . i ! of the Cora
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Laws forth as t . ' ie only panacea for public wrongs , then he would ja . »»> t the platform to show them that the Charter was a , superior ' measure . :-. Mr . Donovan vrai i » favour of the resolution . If it ; i \ vas not . earned it would allow other parties to ride rough-shod over them . The motion was withdrawn for the present . , Mr . Webb moved , . and Mr . West seconded , tho sixth resolution , which , l vas carried uziiinimuusiy , and the convention then acJioi iriied .
TBBS'DAY M 0 RS 1 S& A letter was read from Jj > Iin Frost , wWel » was received with great attention ; fresh slips were ordered to be printed for the evening ' s meetksg . Mr . O'Connor then resumed the . discussion o » the resolution which was withdrawn tlw previous 1 evening ^ and stated that if anything eoulS induce Mm to remain firm to that resolution , it wa » the spirit which he had seen evinced , especially by the females , afc a huge meeting at Kochdnle : We Rwsi tolerate ilieEeagae owing to the f amine , but nevardesert our ? rinciple » Mr . Donovan strongly supported the resolution ; principles with the Chartist party , when fairly tested , were stronger than even hunger * .- He should propose the resolution with the -omission of the words " political principles . " Mr . Tattersall wished to -know whether its was meant to apply to an agitation for Ihe Ten Hours ' liill . .. • ¦
Mr . O'Connor : Decidedly not ; the Ten Hours ' Bill was one of tho legs of Ohnrtism jilt stood in thu same relation as the Poor Law Amendment Act , op the restoration of Frost , Williams , and Jones , and it was not likely they would be placed in opposition to Chartism . Messrs . Clark and Doyle expressed simihir opinions . Mr . Wild : The resolution was open tomiseonstruction . Meetings were often called to consider the distress of the country ; if the Corn La-. vj were proposal as a panacea , they would be found to place i the Charter in opposition to that or any similar mcaisuve . lie did not consider tbat would be afty violation of the resolutions previously passed .
: All * . O'Connor did not think the resolution could be-improved ; he should comment upon and explain it mad fcbe other resolutions iit the Northern Stqn >; and the delegates would do the artine in their districts . There was a great ditference between not opposing the opening of the ports , and the admission cf thu general principles of tree trade . . Mr . Doyle : In his opiuvattthcy had no business-to attend : lectures or other private ' -meetings of the League ,, and in that respect their proceedings bad hitherto been faulty ; but if public meetings were called that was quite a diiFerent thing . Mr . Tattersflll proposed a similar resolution , whichwas afterwards withdrawn . Mr . M ? 'Gra £ h-expressed his opinion on theimpolwy of atteraUng private League natetiugs .
. Mr . V . « estdenied the imbolity . of attending League meetings inipnet tinoes . if the Chartists were placed on an equality with Leaguers in the eye of the law , it would be wrong to-force ouv opinions upon them ; but while the working men were slaves , it was tha only wise policy to be adopted . Ik-would never let them suppose that hu was a contentai . Vislave .. Air . O'Connor was happy to he : u- what fell from Mr . West . it : ticketed meetings were taken advantage of by the League , ho , lbi ? one , afc-tlie risk of his life , would attend them . If they attended to thrust their opinions upon , the public as the expression of public opinion , it was the duty of the people to oppose thorn . Be- confessed to « p . error j he deemed the course pursued to be perfectly right ; . it was the very reason he opposed- the . resolution of Mr . Parry at Birmingham , in the Sturge conference . He had not abatutt one iota of . Jiia liatred to the d ; niin < i-ble system pursued by the Leuguu capitalists of thia- country .
Mr . T . Wheeler thought the policy tliey , had Hitherto adopted was one highly conducive io the good of CliiU'tism ; it spread their prineiplea iiu anil wide on the wings of the pre 3 s , it caused the wholu London press to admit that no meetings could be culled , for any object , at which > the Chartists' prin eialu was not triumphant . Mr . Jones wished to know whether Mr . Doyle considered that ho was acting with despotism when , in past times , he had attended the various League ticketed mcetins'S ' *
Mr . Doyle ; 1 imre attended aa many private meetings as any man , but I was convinced at the time that 1 was acting wrong ; but it" I had not done so-1 should hare been denounced as a traitor . At Leeds I weiu , hod to oppose or break up the" meeting but to discuss the question ; aud whun i attempted to speak 1 was dragged oil" by the police . But if it is the will of the people 1 am ready to go again , Mr . Nuttall : It has been by meeting the Leaguors on their own dung hills that we have aeuievud hi Manchester our proud position- We have stuck to principle and prospered .
Mr . Donovan : As ti-ie Leaguers"had called lecture meetings public meetings , theChartists would have stultified' themselves it" they had not attended , urn ! proposed their principles as an amendment . Mr . Bull : The League would follow their old policy ; they would calf their meetings "lectures , " and afterwards convert them into public meetings "; it would then be our duty to oppose them . Mr . Moss expressed similar views . Mr . Yardley : They had come to the resolution tit ' Oldham to act according to the resolutions laid dovv ' u by the convention , until the League made an inroad upon them . ' ¦
Mr . West : They must ever adopt their old line oi proceedings ; they must drive the League forward ; they had done so ; they had made them . shift tilth ' line of policy , until they made the labtiur question the one great question of the day . If ; iay one of the resolutions implied that our former policy had been wrong , he would move that it be rescinded . Mr . O'Connor r-Gliurti . sm had never done wrong ; obstruction and ^ sntiigonism was the life ' s Wood oi Chartism ; they were opposed to every-party in the state , and had ; . stood up nobly in defiance of them . If ever the timed rluniaiulcd it , he should he proud to recur to tJio-old obstructive policy .
Mr . Marsden : Working men were not opposed to a repeal ot the Corn Laws , but they could not see that they would be productive of benefit to them . lie novel * knew a man in a meclumiual employ who thoughito bandit by them , unless accompanied iiy othei ' . iiueasnrcs . li" they attended lectures by tho Le » i ; je ,-and they thought piMuer to answer questions , 'twas , well ; if not . it was not wise to compel them .--Vriie resolution was then carried unanimously . . Credentials were received from Mr , Bairstow , of Leicester . Air . Wild moved , and Mr . Bairstow seconded , thai the following resolution be an instruction to the address committee : — " That we fully approve of thy p . ist policy of the Chartist body ; their opposition to the Leajjuebeingjustiliutl by circumstances , the cause
of that opposition having originated with the Corn Law League . " After along discussion , in which all the delegates took part , the resolution was carried unanimously . Mi \ Doyle moved , and Mr . W . ; bb seconded , t ) : c following resolution : — " That Messrs . West , Donovan , Wild , Bairstow , JJrisrgs , M'Gr . ith , Sweet , Yardley , a . iil Tiittersall , be appointed as a committcu to draw up an address to the country , embodying the spirit ot tha Foregoing resolutions , and calling upon the Chartist body particn ' mrly to pursue the lino of policy hud down in them . " Carried unanimously . Mr . Nutcull moved and Mr . O'Connor seepncUd tiw fo ilowiug resolution : — "That we recommend to t ' au country the necu .-sity of getting up local and indhudual petitions in favour of the release of Frost , Williams , Jones , and Kllis , immediately , and also ptititious in favour of the Ten Hours' Bill .
Mr . liiiuvstow was of opinion that similar means should bis taken relative to petitions for the Charter . Mr , O'Connor shoiv « l the inutility of pctitLsuinj-, hc present Parliament for the { Jharter , and stated the disinclinationuf Mr . Duucoinbato have thfriicoyle insulted by presenting one to ihe present ILua-ee ' ^ ill * . Shaw strongly recommended local aud individual petitions for the nbjve object , and si ; ued that the metropolis was acting with great sphit in this matter . . Mi * . West was strongly in favour of petitioning Parliament ; He onco stood almost alone- on that sibject . lie trusted they woulI bring n . sfc . only those subjects , but all their grievances , beffjM ! the country by means of putitiouhuj PurliniuonL . Gat num in the habit of working iu tho habit ot . jetitioni . u& . ti . r . d they would as readily think of purchasing a . sheet a ! paper fur a petition on Satuniav ; night as think , of nurchasing-thch * tea or tobacco .
Mr . Wild proposed an a-mendr ^ pnt-, embodying Mr . WesCa views , but it wai uMma . rc * y wUlvsitjuvn . Mr . Pilling agreed with t , i » oiiginal resolution . Ho thought it best to have &finitc oliscts to lay be fore Parliament . Mr . Wheeler read a lctterfrom Mr .-. Hoylo , a victim of tho strike in 18 ± 2 , calling attention to tlw case of the victims transported , ^ Abinjer at the Liverpool special commission . Mr . Yardley spol « : strongly upon the case of these men , and detailed the ease oi' a ymint ; map , named Knowlta , bi'&i . ' iov-inJaw to Mv . West , whim it . was well kmm'&wa 3 innocently transported ,, and trusted the coivvencioa would consider the , case oi tliesc men .
Mr . Tattcisall ' snirgestcd an amendment in Mr . NuttaU's CiotiCjn , tliac U should inciudo all political prls-. ine . vs . Ali \\ V CRji wanted agcaernl pr . n : ! p lo lai-l down ,
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thai ; ttio people suOflMwiyB pctUion-Parlmracnt for'the re-lr , 'is of anv grievanl'C un dw- ' waiuh tlis / mijr ' it be labouring . . " . " ' * . Tho letter from Mr . Frost was again read , many delegates being absent -when it was previous )} ' ivaa , and a consiilerable luaiiilcstation of feeliiig toofc place . ¦ ' \ „ , ; Air . Bairstow could not consent to the vita ! spirit 6 f CJiartisjn , as reprcsentod in this convention , appearing' before the House of Commons for other nwnsurestothe exclusion of the reop'lc ' s Clir . rtei-. ila wished for all their grievances to !« included , : u « d Ihut it should be an iustructioti "to tiio 7 addtes 3 cu : amitteo to embody them . ¦ . " x a Mi * . Marsden-: It" lie must beg , lie should like
h : i fill . 111 . 1 n # . ft ttl n l \ fll-lt IAII ti > iiiIKi + Lii Uat ti ! i t \ m . tll t" ill ^ ti t-j be-phecsd in a position to aive the Pariiainoiit , and uot to bo kicked by them . Let ' them'i ' -inake'tho struffgie a national * one . Let the case of frost , Williams , and Jones bo broughtpi-oiniiicirtlj-ibrwH j-d , and a national sir . ' . gglc take place Ibr their-reli'ase . Tlio resolution way then ctimcd with Air . B : » ii ' - stow ' ssuggestion . ' .. . ...- - . - .- ' ; The address comraittee was ordered to-report at four o ' clock , and tbB .. arraBseineiit 8 ; of . '' the iinbiic meeting were also rei « rr « 2
AFTERSOOSf SITTIKff . ' 'Ihe address committee ! stated they were Sot pro * paved to report , and were atiowcil until eightVcioclft in the evening . ' Mr . Shaw moved , and S&- YunHiiy ' -so ' eondcd , " That it be an instruction t » the coMi : uti <* e t « i-ccommond . tlio getting up of a Centra ! Execs'ikstorationC ' ommittec . " Mr . Yfti'dley advissd the kecpii ; - ^ of the petiticna and m * mori fsladistirsctonc frimi anc-uhor . Mr .- "O'Connor expressed a similar fjiinion . -Mr . Shaw explained that in London tl « y had ftUvfty&got ni > aeparatepetitiow , altiwi « sli-thdy ivcvty all adopted at the same Meeting . ? . ~ ¦ Mr , Mooner ; In T odnwrdeii -ahcy tool-J ailvhnttigo ' of the presence of the Messrs . 'Wheeler S > get up ' petition * for Frost , Willisias , Jonau , and Kills , andhe was ssre that tl « j ettcet-would nM bo apcerfily loafrin lodnionkn . ind Hubden Bridge . V-
ihe recommendation ^ as the »' uhaniroously ' carried .- « v . . v k ' A letter'was read' -from Mr . U ? siy Ross , of ¦ Londra . _ . - Air . West impressed- upon the meeti ^ tho noccs- - sity of having Chartist candi ^ tes -it' * &in' ensuing . i elections . J le thought if they- had' no csnididateS ' iwho would represent tliem ,.. claey shd « l < l piopjse-: working-nieii' ^ and , if carried , they should < itme ; ivour to take their scats iu the iiouso ot' OvmtuaEs ! . They wou : d , probably , be arrested ; : kot . tliey . wust bff pi'epurcd for that-. They should also entlc-JVY . our to > have an audience with hec MjiJB-ity if tiicj ; wire again arrested ; it would force tliei-ir opinions on t ins public- Ue should move the foUowitsg i-eiolution : —
1 hat at thu next general cloctiow the Chartist hotly ho prepared with Ghartkt i ; an ^ Iilat <» to propound and support oar principles-upowthe hustings . " Mr . O'Connor seconded tho rssoltrfson , _ bu !; disagreed with the views expressed by $ & . West . A . '" iwicwld-legitimately talco liis £ « iuiii . tho Ilousu ;¦ iie coulialso legitimately murder , ' a uku ! -, aud , then he would be legitimately htin& i ' or ^ it . Mr . O'Connor then showed the various ibrmik te > bu r u !* . e through Iwlbi'ummincoukltakehiaaeatintlwliousa of Commens ; Mr . Donovan feared tlie plan could nc * ts carried out . He had suen it fail at the last clecbion . If Mr . Leach was put tin at Man « hester , if ho had not tl «» money to jiay ft ..- thu hustings he would by ttpi' « dily handed over to tlic police : A man . -- . 'ho ; . USce Mr . O'Counor , coiiid doiy the psn-er of tim Jyoni' aut-hsrities , liiiyht iio-rhans hiivo it clianeo of avjuoua * .
Mr Vickviaicc ihought thd-spiirit of thaass&lution . had been prevjousiy adopted .. : Mr . Brigys stilted , that in Shefficltl they had car- " j-i ed thuir candidate by-show of hands , andmo-money ¦ Wiisdeniaiidcd . Mi * . O'Connor stated that fexpensca- could * not be legally clenwuded . until tho wk'CHon was-ovar . Her ; had many tiims been a candidate ' . vithout'liitv-injf c » i pay the uxpeuse 3-. . Air . Mitche ! l . thou » ht itcouldba ea « ilj : effected bytUe districts euturing into-a subscription for tJic purpose . -Tin-yhad nubly- done it at . tho lastsaunty ei « ction at Wakciivki . They nseileu on \ y ;" m \' u > a and couueiitration . Mr . Wtst . asrec-A-to insert tl « - words " whomever pradent" in his resolution ..
Mr . Soagmve wjis in favoui o ? tlio rosnlntion . At Wigan , at the last election ,. chejclocte'd Mr . li'isua by a lav . ire inajoi-ity .. ' ¦¦' . The e--olutmn-was then carried unanimnus l y .. Mr . iVtittiill thought that sodic d : < t iiaimtion « w , is necessary -regarJiug the positi ^ u : p'tHhe Kxeeati »/» j , wliethciv-tliey intcaVied to resj' -ns . as some pei-atms suuposed , owing to tliuirpositiqii' ? . s-director ctUhts Laud Society . ' . ; : ¦ Mr . O'Connor stated , tliafclthfi ^ hartlst- Esceutive
bewsme direttors oftiiu Lufid S ' o ^ e ' fy / bucausu of uincoiiliilonce reposed in tnem . ' ^ it cv »; r tlie-iltities-of tlwt- Executive become too oiicrbiifr . i ' ui- t ' ncm to vwvfoiiia , he could- saw ! / - - say fcliatj ., ashvwyai ' itbiu ii ! tflJ f ,.. ,. ^ they would resign . Kcgiivdingiidu fumls , he itrighBsay . . with Airs . Glas « , ¦ ' First ' catch . yuiu hare ,. thm cook'H , " They-wwe rtblo , he believed , to coutiuet , by . a little extra oscnion , bota tiu ; surin ! ami iiuiitiuul features of the movement , and he trusted that tins fpayention would not ^ . jj'ai-aic uatii they had given- a deoftled opinion upon . thu conduce or ' . thu EN' cciitivi ' ,.
'Mr . ' Yardley stated , tliat his-coustituuutti highly approved of ciic coiuluut of , tha Ext-uutivi . . -uid . nrish ^ U that other towiis had t ^ Hj .-portcil am lixectttivtfiis Olo'iiam hml . done . ' lie should move ,. " TJiat we hiivc tihe fullest conildeucc Lu . Uie lixmui'M , and return them our thanks for their , past serviues . " Mr . Mitchell si comk-i ; ltiio resolution . , Mr . Doyle siatcd , pu . sitivuly . aiiU . sylt-mnUythafcthe . Exeij : itive iiad-no-inteiition of rcvi ^ iiinj , ' ; . tauvrwould jiever be guiity of&uch dastanll . y conduct as-ssi . descrt || ie cause iu the hour of . nee ^ l . ¥ Mr . Is ' uttiill wiw-i . emctl . v . suiijaljed . witli tiio ; expla . - natiun of Mr . O'Couiioi , biic wislicd . otiiea pai'tivsalso to bo satislied . Mr . Uiark eaulil . not . imagine how . siich ivn . opinion ^ could iiiivo been , omci-iained ,. thuy . nuviij iliutight of resiynliitj when they only received a t ' cyr . sl | iiling . » per . week , and \ i was ihii , likely t : u-y sivonlil . rcdi ^ a now- * that they were uthenvisu provided for ..
iu ' r . ' iMoss stated tiiaB iiis ooitstituL-iitiK iiluliiy anui'ovt'ii . of tho- eoniluct of tlie- Executive .-unl iiad ever supported ihmii iu ii ; e . utmusr . of thuir vjoiver . Mr . Mooney . thought that iho app ^ wmcj of . the ikkgatos at tiiisc . mveuS . it >' . ! ,. on llits Aiisumuns nfiiio Exuuiuivo , -A'iK a proof of then * coulideuc-o ,. suiHuiusifc for any rcasunuljlo porsuii . Air . Wessr . it iiia Gis-. n-dst Oi- ^ . v . nzidioa was perfect , as ic ctiglit to bs ,. UiDu ^ iit thuy "Ujhi tu b ;} a boily < listl ! ii .-t Irwiii thu dirco-tors of theLjiiiii . rfui-iety ; but ' at piMsui-it they acted . like ! ja ; i liiasiors , they anipliiycJ servants , n ; id did aoi pay t < iiC ! iu and . i ! r " . \ - foi'o ought to be thankful fur tlitir-gjuttuitoiis . uxerlions .
Mr . Danovan : Surprise was expressed tlmi » . ha dircatossshouid be . suispiisfiii to ! v . about lxsig-iin ^; he knevA n » t how it got . about-,, but , ho unsi / iivt * ly-) icun \ ibu names of ; C now . Esmitivo siwul .. to bu aplioiiil-ad . Tho Kxscutive wow uoj . the sorv * 'iiis of the Chartist body ; they had erdere . 1 a levy , from imotSiKC . bu ! y for th ' .-ii * siuyivu-t , and ic was suyyovt that iliis-cwiventioa would elccfa .: iew Exauuiivu . Mr ; . 'Coiinor : Mr . Donovin . ! ud . opcii ..: d a new vtewoftho -question ; - wo-. ihl . he bu kind cu : « yh to , na : n- <« who the ne * . ; KKucmkr . t * wcko ? . If . i \ a > y w ..-. renii-sefit , he knew the pi-csuat bi ) ii j ; ' wijvii'i . tl !* n havo-, nuol > jv-utiuu to icsign , Mr . ' Donovan .: ; As the convention soei ; jf »! _ unauinioiij mi the poLit ,. hethuught it « : «> : ¦ id . vv i : j .-tii : ici ! t : > iraiiviuuuliz-j ihe Hiiijj-j . -jt ^ ami t-lnu . crc-Ho . iuckuiMigs : md ihuil'I was ..
Mr . ' . Veot :. A . s we do not nay . tho EsMiitive , wo have no cl .-iitu ujjou theii * aciv . ieos . ' . 'iV . e uunti-KCb sartde witis thorn wiisr ^! J and void , niuUin-ir sei-vieia-.. weru thutvj ' iiru g '' . imit : m . « .. i \ h' . l i ! i . H ! j wished , lo . know \\ fan-. U- - neei ' . wulo . toil fortuc E : wcutivc , m . what , aiammr . - « s-ve thvy to ba . . UbmvL'd ? Mr . orC / omtor seated tliai it wouiji'lie i \\ a ( hit-:-vnf « the Exociuiv . ; to iiiii . -loy louysrow , - . uiA iitiu-rwi . < aexpend tlva money soi ' . c « ted iu fui-. tlSiyi' . uiw « f Clviv . -iUt !) lll'pUii . 'S .
Mt-.. i / aale ,. the tlcLsgnte k-MXt V >\ rmhv $ \ m , moved , cho jbilov'iiig fCdolut-i > v : > in iivccsdamju wiiliinstruutimis rucciveil frcm . ais uoi ) . stijv : , i'ts : — " 'J ! iiat we rscuiasneis-itu the v » -riwvo « i « . sti * 4 . «« eivs ' , rewcsonu ' vi : in tbl * . ' co ! ivc-: i i « n , fun r ^ -opi-jmy « r defniviflg t ! ie o ^ penses -.- ; tb . u ivAz- ^ a , si * wedec-m ' : t to bo highly . di-swfttitoUlc on " -. iia part fei Uie-Chariiist boilj , to allow ous-woviAiy ti-ttwuvei * , Air . Fi'ar . f . -us . O'Conuor ,. t ^ ijiay ,,. ftw'i nivs uv .-c ^ viva tc vosources ,. ( icuiands which , nvKorainou jv ^ iicc , oajfhU to be ilcfrayed bv oiiLVUves , " Mr-. Sii : iv : sicosulod ; he- refiilution . Tho racn oP L . m :: o : i hfiv . iteu the ideAol' Mr . O'Cains'i ' vayi ; - . gjthe-si * i ! ek \ i » -ls . <; Umy tUoafe lil . Lie Isauisulfcredsula-, ' cicaitly aL-eaily . Messrs . iimraett ,. Wt-W . > er , and . jihci * 'U'le ^ atcs , supporisd tiic- moiio-ij wliicli w . % < 'cavvied unsuij ^
Iiir . f . SiT . Mi -. Donnvan inovei that the jsioposeu iin ; aR ' . \ stra-. ! iou on K-. 'Ka'l-ino )! - , on . Ncw Yv- ^ r ' sBay , ^ uehangM ! , to otr ; p ; iiMi 50 i ! -i ; ju : u- < y Mani *' j ' < 3 ro ; - , 1-iH , to . e : is : ; r& success , ilicro uiuitua ajjitiiiii-n in tlitt-siifroiiiulin ^ - vitiates . Mr . O'Cosworstconilcti ^ nc ve . i o ' . atjon . but wisbs-i its cons ' utej-aLiois to be ilc 4 t-iTCil un j'l iSyiV thvsyciW ingnittetins , wliicli was ' a ^ rcud ro , it was then re .. sjlvftiV— " Tital the ues * » iaV \ : iks oi'tv . is . eonvoa ^ on bo ' Aven to those constitiMKiOies " . cho had s-j n :: bly
ru-$ pfniu " i * il to ifio ca . l of fje lixscutivo . "— i « - « t » : ' - » •¦ ua « k * oi ' tliU esinvealiwi V , « 5-, v « t ;> Ph : ' i . p M' ( 5-iv . li , lor his conduct in thi > ( jl ' sniv , : i :: il ni-oio My . Svve . -i .- u frti * his foi-viiOsas vieo ^' r . airiUJi ' .:. " ' iN'I ' . ir- ' t ' -iiK'SJnino clieors were tSscn givm for t ! : 2 Ohai-ic-r , ! or Dunciiinlje , \\ a- O'Comiov , < Ssu . i aiiil ths e- ' .-nvcralim broko up , aftev : v slioiT- sit-linj : t 'buione thiit will I - - - > . cniavkable in thtt ' - . lURals •>( tHisiytism foi * the yr . -mv . - 'tU ciulc oi'its decK ' ioita . the t .-neivy 61 ib dt'tornsinations ; aud thii spivLl anil iVIaiuLVaisv ^ hlak chavacterisiil us ^ socei'ilings . ¦ - : ¦'' - ¦ = - ¦¦" ' ¦ . [ Pa- tlie AiWvess of the Coiivoistloti sse jaga ' 4 . 1
Chartist Convention.
CHARTIST CONVENTION .
B Vllutt ! For Tfle Chartfih !
B VllUtt ! FOR TflE CHARTfiH !
Untitled Article
J ^ J' - - LONDON , SATURDAY , DECEMBM 27 , 1845 . , F 3 Te ^^ SSSSi ' S ^
Untitled Article
NQ 424 ' ' ' ¦ ' - * --- ' -. - '¦¦ - . . ^ ' ' . " " ; "'" ' " - -- *¦ ; : ¦¦!¦' ¦ ¦ ¦ - ..:- :- '' 'Ho ' yt \ i ^ ' ij ^ 2 ^ i i ^ ^ : ¦;' . ' .-. ' y . ' . i ¦ ? u ! .-. ;•;; ,. . .... ... . -, 1 - . AND . NATIONAL . TRJ | K ^ i §^ Si ^ k : - :
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Dec. 27, 1845, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1347/page/1/
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