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frt 'ME TRADES OF GREAT BRITAIN.
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dfortip Jntelltpmfc
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Crate' iletmncnts .
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. ' 9^tjMSdffimt,
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Vr Friends , —Feeling a warm interest in any sab-• iCCt connected with tLe interests of the Working Ch-= ^ 7 1 liaveno ordinary pleasure in directing your in attention to a document addressed to your body } , \ a provisional eomciittce , elected to make arrangcmciiti for bring ing your cause before a Conference oi cr O wn delegates , on the 23 th of this month . T . verv man who takes pride in the progress that the caeition of Labour is now making , will be filled with tHe feeling only en perusing the document in question- A feeling of gratifying wonderment that such -. iecc of composition should emanate from the
labour class . I have read it over again and again , J , j with a desire for brevity in all matters concern-• jig your iutcrcsts , 1 could net find a paragraph , science , line , cr word for erasure , without endangering its whcie merits , with the exception-of the iwo first clauses under the Lead ef " coxstiiutiox . " 1 mean the amount of shares and the mode of roan- ' Vj-3 n tlie question of skives I shall merely olccrve , that tlic amount is , ia my opinion , put ten jjjjses toe high , if the plan becomes national ; and with respect to voting ( the enly question in which v principle is involved , and which has induced
jnc to address you at ali upon the sal * jeet ) , Iifer ss widely as nigfet from day from the ooHnni Uee . It is the only principle against -srhich loih you and I , m aur individual capacities , jiaTe been so long struggling . It is the principle of plurality voting—the principle of Sfeirge Bourne ' s ^ ct—the principle nnder which cliv . rch rates and odier unjust taxes hnvc beem imposed by the wealthy upon tlic poor . It -iray be urged , ? . ndnot withoct j ^ iut , that the soaei ? is not a mixed , government fer varif-d interests—thatitisaewporate body , with equal individual -rigkts . It is , I know , intended to leso , and it is because the principle-ef plurality voting
¦ would break it up a&sueh , that I object to it I also obiccttoasharehcldcr ' jeingdebarrecofhisrightefvotin g un til iris full share is paid up , as he might be thereby deprived of his ^ ete for seven years at Cd . per week . 2 object to the -praiciplc of prosy Toting , because it makes one man -the ruler of other mcif s brains , and because it affirnstliat reason cm have no-effect upon thejudgment . d taegativesthe iKssibiliiyof-argument convincing , or eke it affirms , asliicli is going too far , the power ef one thinking , reasoning , and deciding for many . J further object to the Permanent /« - KstmaiU under the head -ArraiCATiox" of Fc . vub . . J object to it-besanse it would make ihe society a ;
stock-j obbing society . J object to it because I bejjere that a-iiewtstatc of society , to be -valuable , can taJv be formed out of individual eanality . I Jiavo alwavs coiitendeil , iliat before you cau create a perfect state of -saeiety , you must teach each man his individual -worth . IThore exists the same difference between making individual hai ! piuess out -of an asgrczatc of improved mind and producing an aggr egate of mental improvement out « af individual Luppiness , that there is between building a house of suapclcss lumps and building it of dressed stones . I Lelievc that we must foot iisil out the place that each mauis destined by natureialioldin society , and : th . cn
toumay rest assured that-each will be-ssttisfied < with his proper station . I have been invited to canvass the document in question -Tvith temper and in ji good spirit I have done so now&ut briefly , merely . pointing the attention of those . who are to be represented lo the points most reauinng then : attention . I skould not have dene more than express my vnnluundcd delight at seeing sceh a document , had not -fliosc iffinciyles , at \ ariauce-sitU my vrhote life , been iBclndcdiniL I well know ihat , though I shall net get , and do not deservcany of the merit dae to the authors , sUiat I should be charged with culpable silence , had I abstained froo-comment . Moreover , as
ihe princiides of the Ciiarteraad the character « f my = leider , Me . Dunconibe—are -dearer to me than Anything in . this world—I cannot , injustice to himand : to myself , abstain froin stating ihat the very points : upau-nrhichl write underwent uciisiderable discussion , - , and that Mr . Duncombe expressed his unequivocal ob-. jeetion to the principles of-PLtataurr of votes ; and alth&ughit is highly commendable that the minority ; should bow to the decision of ihe majority , yet it never would-do to see ihe Chactist leader ' s assent given ioihe most anti-Chartist . principles . I write for the sixpenny subscribers , and ccomiuend them to flic care afiheir wealthier brethren . I have always dreaded the . arkfe ? cracy of tic Trades , and I feel
assured that the edsption of the plaudit now stands , troulu g &rethem . a greater power thau . erer , over the democracy .. Ilowerer , it is cheerisg stuat all is but suggestion , and that the people themselves are called upon to ado £ i « r . reject what may « cs to be most wise . There is now iut a short time fur . deliberation . The last Cosference named the day 4 * or the next meeting . The place of meeting is eogaged . The conunittec have decided against their right to postpone for further consideration , and , abov 8-. all , at no other tune could they ^ secure the prcsideucy . of their unrivalled chairman . ' £ hcrefore , to work iltey must ge , and not at all prematurely , for more lime would bat lead to more apsibj- * sis J at last only ihe latest zn q-yents would be < levot £ < l . to business . I am , year £ u 3 sful friend , Feargis O'Coxksh .
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TO -3 TILLIAM WISII-I-&AY-GET-IT , Esft . "Mr Biuk Wnx , —You see that I now rankytm amtingst ^ sy friends ; and , in Ciith , so I ought , for you are doing me and mine good service . Scar Will , Ithatitk jot wry sincerely for iae following letter , published 1 b Lloyd' s of last week ; I hope and trust that th e proprietor will hare equal cacse to be obliged to you , hntliearnot .
¦ JOS . CDAKT 1 BT MOUSE-TBAJ , To the £ dhpr < yf Lloyd ? t Weekly Xexteaper . " Sir , I hxce to tlis ^ &you for the advice gfc « n to me aB to Ihe best mode of obteJning hack the little amount wliich isglBcriDeatotheClwrtsfs Co-operative Laua Society ani I certainly should gtesQs prefer to receive it of Mr . O'Coeoor himself , or of 3 ! x . 'William Prowting Sobirts , rather than to take it from either of the two uudtflings , who , I pyedve from your last week ' s paper , volunteer to par the money in order to parent onrpsijinga visit to their masters . But 1 shall haw a word to say to their matters , wtjch renders it veijf desirable I should see them , and I scsk to know how this is to he accomplished . The notice in xhe Xorttcm . Star was , that all money should be seat to William P'oudoi ? IloherU . care ol
Feargns O'Connor , Esq ., 340 , Sirani . The roles say all money is to be sent to William Prowtijig Roberts , Esq ., care of Feargus O'Goanor , Esq ., 51 , Gragi Marlboroughstrect , Regent-street . Which of these places is correct ! At neither was Mr . 'Wiiiiam Roberts to he found lact week ; at neither was Feargus O'Connor . Both were in the country . Y : m pointed out the law list as a channel by which to obtain information of Mr . Roberts , and that those who were solidtors , and not in the law list , should be avoided . I find that the name of Mr . Roberts ie in the lair list , under the head of London solicitors ; but after prim the addrest in loadon , Batli , Manchester , anil Keivoistlc-unon-Tyneare also added as his address , eo there is no necessity to avoid Mm ; the difficulty is , that he may avoid us . If I am to go from London to Bath ,
from Bath to Manchester , and from Manchester to Newcastle in quest of him , by the time I arrived at the latter place , he wight have returned to London , and if I followed him there , he might again have set off fur Bath . I have been tliinldnj if we bad subscribed our £ 5000 , aud after depositing it in the bank , onr treasurer had , under Rule 9 , made application on behalf of the trustees for the withdrawal of the same , and it had hren so withdrawn , theEe Joaf , xtsaa « 'cesof Mr . Roberts ( to say nothing of the two »« cJonai < mes , 3 < o , Sirana , and 5 t , Great Mariborough Kteet ) nngut hawrenoeredit very inconvenient for the oaety . I aj , j mj shopmates have all discontinued to purchase the SMkan Star ; but one copy , which was paid fora quarto in advance , still comes , and I see that last week tbeGeuoalSecretary of the Chartist Co-operative Land Society reports
"Many sums have been sent to the treasurer , which will be acknowled ged by that gentleman on his return to town . " This appears to as a singular mode ofcarrying on the business , as does the report of Mr . O'Connor in the same paper , that he does not know the exact number enrolled « Manchester ; bat that he reedved several pounds for entrance . As he is neither constituted treasurer , or district secretary , I wish to know in what capacity he re ceives the money . Because , if one director , Mr . O'Connor , is at liberty go toand receive several pounds in one place , not
. knowing of how manj persons , then another director < for instance , tlie next on the list , Mr . Doyle ) may do the Mm ? , and SO any o& « r member of the society . Mr . O ComiOT , Mr . HoWt ^ and the other directors , havepubl > shen " an address to the Chartist body generally , but more especially the members of the Chartist Cooperative land Society , " proposing to answer the objections contained in jour paper , and the answer is , " to this we reply —the rales of the society make ample provision for the security of the funds . " Is this the security ! Irresponsible collectors , and absent treasurers . They also say , " there is no obstacle to enrolment , I am informed that no
enrolment can take place without great alteration in the roles ; but why should they enrol if it is unnecessary I lad if it is necessary in July , was it not equally . 60 in
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May ? Thty complain of your statin ? thatthe ? proposed , with a capital of £ 50 lW , to locate 372 i persons , giving each £ ls lCs 8 d ., total £ 58 » 716 s . 4 d ., and still have ail estate , Mt worth ^ o 7324 ., * : md nil to ho done hi four years . They say , it was iiromiitd to locate 1923 persons within that time , and to give than £ 15 16 s . 8 d . This would be Mil ! more miraculous ; for I find it would require upwards of £ SO , 000 to give £ 1-3 lGs . Sd . to 1 , 1 ) 23 persons . Yet it is promised to do that , and still to have an estate left worth T MAY ? TtWtY nn * niTi 1 ai * n nfrn-n- * rtn + ;¦*•• t 1 in 4 » TuAMH ... » .... i
£ : j » , 324 . > or does it enter the calculation that any portion of the £ 15 16 s . Sd . is to be re-paid ; for it is distinctly laid down , " Cottages erected , and the sum of £ 15 lCs . Sd . j * tsr . i < td to each member ; " so repayment cannot he expected . I have to thank you for opening my eyes on the subject , and I make the observations thatjoiher persons may have their eyes opened also . I am , sir , your obedient servant , - WULUtt YTlSH-I-MAT-GET-ir . lambeft , July 1 , 1845 .
Dear William , —Yon , no doubt , remember ihe very familiar eM adage , — " There is safety in a multitude «? -counsel . " Sothen / asyausaw by tlie previous week ' s "SJar , " that I ^ ras to be in LancasV-e last week , you guessed , sage prophet , that I coi'M not , like Sir Boyle Reche ' s bird , be there , and at 310 , Strand , and 54 , Great Marlborough-strcct , at one and Ske same time . But , dear Will , I am always well represented at loth places ^ and I have been at liOEze every hour of every day since Monday last , expecting a call for your 3 s . 3 d ., and 3 d . prenw . m , but . you have net done me tlic honour of -a visit . My Mend , you object to my meivin « monies at Manchester , and not knowing
the number of shares , but , tad you been as anr ' ous lor knowledge as you appear to 1 , 2 for notoriety , you might have-consulted Mr , John Murray , district secretary , .-and he would have told you how the sum received byjae was made up ; and , if not satisfied with that doable entry , you might : have applied to the general secretary , Mr .. Wheeler , whose residence is pkeett generally known tobe 243 i , Templebai , and , as ic keeps a ^ heckupon both , he would have satisfied you . ; and , tliat failing , jou might have access to the treasurer ' s account . ; and , a ' , latins , you could have had a look at the "Star , " and then you would have been at liberty to publish a notice like the followicg in Lloyd ' s : —
" CHABTIST MOUSE TEA ? . " Xotice to our numerous readers . " lias any persom paid monies to the treasurer , sisbtrcasurer , or general-seeretary , or other officer of the ABOVE asssdation , which has not teen acknowledged in the couasins of that rascally paper ' The SorOteni Star ?" Now , there is an open course for you , ifyou < km't wish for airip with yonr next 3 s . M . from London to Bath , theace to Newcastle , back to Manchester ,
and so back again . William , wky -did you not open your eyes as wide as they now appear to be , before you paid your first , second , and third instalment ? for you must Lave beard then . What a capital oculist Mend Carpenter kl Why , man , yon appear to Jo nothing but con over the rales of our society . Now , then , to show you that this multitude of counsel presents great safety , read thef ollowing , which I found one mornin g last week in my mouse-trap : — Wisbeach , July 2 nd . 1 S 45 .
10 EEA 2 GSS O CONNOR , ESS . Sir—Having seen Ihe letter of Mr . Hill ' s in Lloyd ' s newspaper of June 29 , pretending to be a reply to yours of the 21 st , in the A ' ortAsm Star , and supposing that you would write to Mr . Hill again in your paper of next Saturday , I thought I could give you a little information respecting the character cf Jhe man alluded to , for I live within a short distanoe of where Mr . Hill lived nnd carried on the business of merchant , in corn , wool , coals , sjcrits , &c , as well a « hanker , in which branches he failed about twenty yeaie ago , and caused the complete rain of a great many people in Wisbeach and the neighbourhood , and likewise a great . excitement for a long time , for he made such fair promises , and some placed
such confidence in him , that they bought his one-pouud notes at 10 s ., 12 s ., 15 s , and even 17 s . each , and thereby ruined themselves , his creditor * receiving not more than 3 s . CO . in the pound , in t « - » separate payments . Some uuie . after that , Mr . ism again commenced business as mi-Echwit in com , wool , ccaki , wine , and spirit , as well as shipowner , common br e wer , and proprietor of the Sterui tie East—not editor / as jou staUd in your letter of the 21 st ,, although I dare say he did chief part of the idiliug . Jon must bear in mind that it was some years before he £ 01 into allihis trade that I have mentioned
for the pEjjple were very dubious ior some time . About four years ago , or somewhere thereabouts , he failed a second tims , to tlie tune , I am told , of £ SO , 000 or upwards , 69 $ cs may depend he caught some of them again . 1 can assure jou that no person has caused such serious losses to tlieyiblicin and aboat Wisbeach as hejias , and , considering the attacks which I supposed he made upon joa , in Llojd '^ s paper of tlie Stl » and 15 th of June , 1 thought it was , nothing Imt right that jou should know a little of the man ^ ou had to deal with ; aad admiring your principles , as Lahvays have done , I have taken the pleasure of writing JQB these feiv lines .
You will please excuse all imperfections in my letter , as I am but a very moderate scholar . lam , jour humble servant , Jakes Km ape . P . S . —He is called- " Jemmy Hill , the bad paper man , " at Wisbeach ; and I think you might very well give him a . hiutofa few of these itings . J . K . Dear Will , I am the rery last man in the world to ngke an ill-natured remark upon others' misfortunes ; but then , as Pew Richard says , "three remeres are as bad as one jjre , " so you see that people will j ; e cautious ; and expedience makes men wise . I knes * there was a something touching you home about ihe chances of failure . True , it is many a goad msn ' s case ; but , then , sever put your eggs in a basket that the bottom has { alien out of . You , no doubt , beard all about the £ 1 notes , and the many
occupations of the proprietor of the Star in the East , and perhaps you will now see good reason for that gcntleman-BEALER ix cons advocating a repeal of the Corn Laws , as a ship owxer as well . In faith , we live in strange times , when poor deluded men will so speak out for themselves . I shall xsake no further eomnient upon ihe above letter than merely to observe , that the poor people of Peterborough and Wisbeaeh have not yet been gulled by the bait in my mouse-trap . Poor burned things , they dread the fire . Now , read the following letter from Drogheda , Ireland , and see how Lloyd ' s protective , considerate , virtuous people-loving- editor lias scared the mice from the trap , and then read the list of subscriptions , and especially the £ 15 old and £ 2 from Fracee . Yes , really , all from France ; and see how you and Carpenter between you have changed our name to " UNIVERSAL Co-orERAirvE Laxd Association "
Melc , Drogheda , July 2 nd , 1845 . My Dear Sir , —I take this opportunity of returning yon my most sincere thanks for your unflinching exertions in behalf of tlie oppressed against the oppressor , but the couse of my trespassing on your attention ic , having seen your reply to that chapter of accidents which appeared in Lloyd ' s , and the satisfactory manner In which you upscthis puerile reasoning , also the torn * held out to the working classes from the adoption of the Chartists Co-operative Land . Society . May I ask if persons in Ireland ' can become members of it ? if so , Trill you , sir , have / the kindness to transmit me a copy of the rules and prospectus 5 By doing so you will much oblige a number bf sterling democrats in this locality ; among die rest , your sincere friend , IIuch Cabaeeb . F . O'Connor . Esq .
Dear Will , —I have the pleasure to inform you that I am in great hope of being able to carry out the plan without selling one acre of ground ; and I'll just tell you how . I think , when we purchase the land , we can raise building-money on mortgage to be paid off , as all mortgages may , with six months' notice ; and that in less than five years every occupant may be able to pay down his quota of the redemption-money , and purchase-money , and have his holding for ever rest free . Think of that , you dog , and that shall not stop the process of buving and subdividing .
Now , dear Will , be sure and write to me every week ; but then let me . have your letter * , as by one of the most unforeseen , and strange , and unaccount able accidents in the : world , you wrote the second half of your letter last-week , and published it too , and , notwithstanding this apparent paradox of the press keeping a secret , Iassure you that your letter was soi in the number of Lloyd ' s sent to me . Now , is not that odd ? What a capital '' / dodge What a protection against being answered ! And , I what a great man I am to have a whole paper printed
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tor myself ! Will , in the number of- Lloyd ' s now before me , there is this heading : — Published on Fkiday Afternoon * . For distant parts only . " Ah Will , Will ! are Peterborough and Wisbcach amongst the D-stast Parts ? And did yon think that the burnt dupes there would thinkit a godsend to find the treasurer axy whehe , or to hear somethixg of their nroney ? Now , Williamafter ac » . __ ini -m » ... ¦ . .
, knowlcdging your great services , ! will not « all this a very shabby dodge ; but , let me tell you , that it would have been right to send some of your eyewater to the poor fdiows in distant parts , as you profess to write specially for their protection . Why , then , confine yeur caution to the open-eyed mctropo'is , where all men see all things ? I'll tell you , Will—it is becaase Lloyd ' s publisher has received more than one notice like the lollowin" —
Sir , —You will please to soud mo a ouiw > less this week I fear the dastardly anonymous attacks upon O'Connor are calculated to injure tlie circulation of Lloyd ' s paper , as many readers are giving it up and taking Stars instesd . My dear William , when I had got so far , I was favoured by Mr . Wheeler with a copy of Lloyd ' s , having the other half of your letter , and over the leader are these words : —
rcuusnED ox sukday morning , " ' ^ Containing the Latest Litettitjaue of the Wed : Ah , you cunning little roguey pojjuey , so your letter is the latest intelligence , is it ? But see what a lie Carpentertold ! I mean a fib—as you don ' t like the word "lie . " Why , in his paper of the 28 th of June he cut your letter in two , thus : —[ We are compelled to postpone the remainder of Mr . Hill ' s letter till next week . —Ed . ]—Now , was that true ? and did he overhold it for his latest , from its importance , or did you wish to have a peep at Friday ' s and Saturday ' s Skir for my reply to your nonsense ? Whatever caused the mistake , William , you have got yourselves into a niess . I see nothing in your long rigmarole about the repeal of the Corn Laws to
require even notice , further than merely to observe that yon are a surprising fellow to have forced Pee ) , and Russell , and Cobden , and the League , into the adoption of your bread-eating plan . You know the story of the old man who beliered that the Tenterden steeple was the cause of the Goodwin Sands much in the same spirit you complain that you and the other Hill had some squabbling in the two rival Stars in 1 S 41 , and that he Burked and " lit his pipe" with one of your letters . I have no doubt he did ; it was his common practice ; but then , William , I never refused to meet you in discussion on the subjeet ; but it would be no wonder if I had—a man who frightened Peel , and Russell , and Cobden , and the League , would swallow me , bones and all . You are a perfect boa-coxsirictoe man .
Just one word more for the present . William , as I have not received the eightpence from Saffron-hill , or the eightpence from Coventry , or the still greater sum from Whittington and his Cat ; perhaps you have , and as sinall favours are thankfully received , and may be as safe in my hands as in tours , will you oblige me by transmitting the amount for the satisfaction- of the subscribers . But , alter all , you dedine to meet me in discussion—WISE MAN , YOU HAVE DONE WELL ! Have you got it yet , Will ? Ever yours , dear William , In the cause of TRUTH , Feargus O'Connor .
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FRANCE . In the Chamber of Peers on Friday a smart discussion arose on the chapter of the . budget relating tu Algiers . General Castellanc condeninea tlic attempt * made to occupy so extensive a country at a cost o ! 100 , 000 , 000 annually to France , and with 100 , 0-W men . TnE Jesuits . —The leading feature in the Paris journals of Sunday is the successful termination oi Baron Rossi ' s mission to the Court of Rome , ah doubt upon the subject having been put an end to b \ the following semi-official announcement in the J / wsageroi Saturday night : — " The King ' s government has received news from Rome . The negoeiation confided to M . Rossi has . attained its object . The con
gregation of Jesuits will cease to exist in France , ami is about to terminate of itself ; its houses will be closer . and its noviciates dissolved . " The Dcbats . accompanies this communication with the information that it wag only six months ago that the Government received information of the re-establishment of Unorder of Jesuits in France ; that about that time the simultaneous reports of divers provincial procurewt du Boi showed that houses connected with the order were forming in all directions , and it was ascertained that twenty-two houses had already been fully completed . Although the law armed * the authorities with power for their prompt suppression , yet tla-Government preferred the more prudent course ol appealing , in tke first instance , to the spiritual
authority , and M . Rossi was dispatched to Rome . The task whi : li this diplomatist had to execute was delicate and difficult , and his success is aproofoftliv sound discretion which dictated the choice of so able a man . Howrsecretly the negoeiation must have been managed is proved by the fact that the French organ of the Jesuits , the Uinvers , was quite blindfolded . Only three days before the authoritative announcement in the Messatjcr the Jesuit journal stated , in v triumphant tone , that the negotiation had failed and sucn was generally believed to have been the fact . The Paris journals of Monday are mostly occupied
with the "expulsion ( as it was deemed ) of the Jesuits from France . " The Gazette de France , a parti-prctn journal , edited by the celebrated Father de Geuoudc . is S 3 hardy as to venture an insinuation against tin Pope himself , who , according to the brave abbu , quailed before menaces regarding his Italian domi uions . The Jesuit organ declares naively that tin Papal decree has broken its heart . The National states that sixty-two master carpenters have agreed to the advance to five francs per da \ demanded by the operatives ; in consequence ot ' whici nearly five hundred have returned to their workthose who liave so returned are forniin" a iuml t ' oi
toe support of their fellow workmen whose employers have notyet given in . The heat in Paris was intense on Sunday an
Moniteur relativeto the suppression of the Jesuits by order of the Tope , the Patrie observes , that "it was scarcely possible the Government would publish : ; result of such importance if it were not . true . " However unlikely the assertion of the Quotidienm appeared , the editor of the Patrie had , nevertheless , deemed it expedient to seek for information on tin subject ; and had " ascertained that the communication made to the public was copied , word for word , from the despatch addressed to the Government , That despatch was brought to Paris by a secretary e ! the French Embassy , who was to leave on Monday evening with the reply of the French Government to the Pontifical Bee . " "We are confident , " adds the Faine , " that the orders of the General of tlie Jesuil a have at this moment reached Paris . ''
DEATn of a Republican Leader . —The Pans journals of Tuesday ' announce the demise of one ol the leading Republicans of the capital , a M . Raban . an engraver , who formerly lived at the entrance o ! the Palah Royal , and who , although hump backed and of a very delicate constitution , was concerned in all the" movements of the Republican party since 1930 .. lie was arrested and imprisoned sevMal times , and remained under the surveillance of the poneo tu his last moments .
SPAIN . Alarming STAflj of the Capital . —Madbid , June 28 . —From the appearance of the troops at the different points in this city for the last Jew nights past , as sunset approaches , it would seem as it the Government was almost in hourly expectation of p movement . Last night , however , these appearanccs presented a more threatening character than forsomc time past .: Groups of people were seen at the Puerta , < iel Sol and in the Plaza Mayor , engaged in earnest
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conversation , and discussing tho various topics of the day . It was said that the acquittal of the Espcctador «; as to have been made the signal the day before yesfcvday for an insurrection in a liberal sense ; and that the constitution of 1 S 12 was about to be proclaimed . Whether the information thus given was believed ov not , the authorities , however , took good care to provide against any casualty that might occur . Tke regiment La Reina Gobernadera , and a battery of mounted artillery , remained tho whole of yesterday under at . us , and ready tor action at a moment ' s notice , in their barracks . On account of the rumours which had been afloat the whole of yesterday , that an attempt would be made to disarm the guard at the 1 ost-otnee and the Custom-house , and , oil account ot
the crowds that were assembling in tlie Puerta del Sol and llaBa Major , the Captain-General appeared at the Head of a troop of cuirassiers in the latter place , and thence proceeded to other parts of the town . Ihere occurred , however , nothing to call into action the military force . The group s dispersed , and retired to their homes . The . guards , however , ivt the places abovementioneds remained iiiidor uwns the whole of the night : ami tlic soldiers did not lay aside their muskets for a moment . The guards are still doubled , and tlie same precautions are taken . . . . tu-day . A trifling disturbance toek place at Seville on tho ' 20 th . Some young men uttered cries in favour of the Constitution of 1837 , and paraded the streets with a flag ; but the garrison haying been called out . order \ vas quickly restored .
, PORTUGAL . ^ . The Elections . —A Jotter from ; Lisbon of the 30 th ult . gives the following account of ministerial infamies in relation to the forthcoming elections : —Preparationsfor the approachin '(* electoral campaign are going on with unabated activity . The party in opposition profess great confidence . of success ; but I greatly doubt they feel it . At all events , they cannot fail to have some misgivings when they sec the multifarious tricks the government is putting in play against them . In addition to the several stratagems 1 have described ia some of my last letters , a lew others have since been devised , which are equally worthy of notice , for thcircool effrontery , ami tho utter disregard of public opinion which they imply . One of these , and tjie lnoat bai-etticed , is the registration as quali'ied ¦ voters ol a great number of men whose very accent proclaims '
them at once to be nativesof Gallicia , and therefore Spauish subjects . By this means , in one parish of this city , which I take as a sample of tlie rest , the number of voters , which ought to be 293 , has been raised to ' 135 , tlie extra 143 consisting of Gallcgo water-carriers , who must vote with the government on pain of being deprived of their licenses should they do otherwise . If this bo a representative system of government , then assuredly it is such a one as the sjreat Autocrat of all the Russias might safely set up in his dominions without the least diminution of his real power . After this I need scarcely add that tho opposition appear to have but a very slender chance of success . There is no use , howcver > in speculating any further upon the result , as in about six weeks hence the question will be set at rest , the elections being to commence on the 3 d of August .
SWITZERLAND . The Zurich Gazette states that Dr . Steiger had upon the 1 st been honoured by the commune of Vidau with the right of citizenship . The doctor , it was said , would settle in Berne , and there resume the practice of medicine . At Bale Campagne the anti-Jesuit party lme proposed the establishment of a Swiss Catholic Church upon the principle now spreading through so many of the German states . The same party in Lucerne complain of persecution , which the authorities make no efforts to prevent . Letters from Berne , of tlie 4 th instant , state that the Jesuits had beer , already placed in possession ol the parochial church of the Franciscan Friars at Lucerne . Mr . Scott , the new Secretary of the English Legation in Switzerland , had arrived at Berne .
A letter from Basle , of the 4 th instant , states that the small town of Thusis , ' . which , after Coire , was the most manufacturing and richest in the cant m of the Grisons , had been entirely destroyed by fire .
GREECE . Fearful State of the Country . —Athens , June 21 st . —An pfficial report has just been received of the destruction of the village of Ccropolis in Acarnania , which was attacked and pillaged by a band of about twenty robbers , nnd then totally burnt . Another village near Dragornesti'e ; in tho same province , was surprised by another band at noon-ilny , who killed one of the inhabitants , severely wounded two others , and carried off two of the principal proprietors , for the purpose of compelling them to pay V egregious r . msom . " Here , in the capital , an attempt was made to break into the treasury , in spite of the iuard placed there . Luckily the robbers had only succeeded in breaking open the lock of the outer door when they were alarmed , and made their escape . A few days since a merchant was stopped in a carriage on the road to the Piranis , at live in the afternoon , robbed of 700 drachms ( about £ 250 ) , and was severely wounded , as well as the coachman . This
daring act , committed at such an hour , in the most frequented road in Greece , where carriages avc continuall y passing , is imputed to persons employed b \ the police . Assassinations arc also becoming so frequent that no one ventures out in the evening , unles > well armed . Five days since , about nine at night , ; i young man , the nephew of Licut .-Colonel Karatassos , one of the King ' s aides-de-camp , was stabbed in tin back a moment after he had quitted his house , and left dead in the street . No one can imagine the motive of this crime . The day before yesterday , the iirinter of the Courier d' Athena , an opposition journal , was stabbed . in the street in open day , by an unknown rufh ' . in , who effected his escape . It would be endless to report all the outrages which are hourly committed , and wliich keep the population in a constant state of alarm and terror . The conduct of tin government in the mean time is most extraordinary it appears that its indulgence towards ccrta ' h brigands is inexhaustible .
Ihe Presse states that a letter from Athens , received by way of Trieste , mentions that Grivas had been killed in a duel , fought with Kallergi , tin King ' s aid-de-camp . The cause of this dud wa > lately detailed in the Herald . Some apprehension is said to be felt on account of the number of Grivas ' s followers , which amount to 2 , 000 desperados .
CIROASSIA . The Co istUntionncl publishes a letter dated from the frontiers of Russia , the 17 th ult ., which states that 'hechock suffered by tho army u ' ndar the orders oi Jount Woronzow , and the difficulty of maintainin < r a uroni-military force 4 n the provinces now llillilfeertcd , force the Emperor to adjourn the definitive pacification of the Caucasus . Not only will there be nt more fresh troops sent there , but it is the intention ol the Emperor to diminish the number of the troops already there . It is supposed that 50 , 000 men distributed in the numerous forts of the Caucasus may be regarded as sufficient to maintain the defensive and the status quo . . ¦
UNITED STATES . LivEnrooL , Monday Evening , Eight o'Clock . — The packet ship Oxford has just arrived witli ^ ew York papers of-June 10 . We take the following exa-acs from their correspondence , dated Washington June 14 : — "A rumour has been circulated at Washington and Baltimore , said fo rest upon good authority , that chc President has offered the mission to England to the Hon . Louis M'Lane , of Baltimore . "
NEW ZEALAND . Dreadful . Coxmcr . between the Settlers axj > tue Jutixks .-Falmouth , July 7 . —The Midlothian Morison , from Sydney , NSW , arrived off here am ! landed a mail ; also ihe following report — " On APril 2 . inlat 35 43 S , long . 177 56 E , spoko the Mary , ot New Bedford ( winder ) , vliick veporte .. having seen ,. three days previously , her MajcstyV ship North Star working intotheBay of Iskuls ; alst . reports that the natives there and the crew of hei Majesty s ship Hazard and the British troops had ai encounter ; anl the flag staff had been pulled down , and the town oi Kororarika burnt , abort a kindred ot the natives had been killed and wouwled , and about eighteen or twenty of the English : fie commander ot the Hazard badly wounded . The British residents had all left for Auckland . Quiclness habeen restored . "
MEXICO . ^ Expatriation of Saxta Anna . —The Medwaj -m . j a stoam-ship arrived at Southampton . Thursday se ' nnight . She brings intelligence of the release of Santa Anna from the Castle of Perote . after a sort of half-mock , unmeaning trial . He wa > sentenced to be banished from Mexico for life , 'flu Medway shipped him at the river Antigua , about fourteen miles from Yera Cruz , whither he hadarrived under an escort from the exisfng government . He was atraid ot trusting himself in Vera Cruz , on account ol
popular teelingrunninghighagainsthim . Tliesteamei accordingly ran down the coast , and took him from on < ot the government gun-boats . He was accompanied by nis . wife , her brother , and stepfather , nephew , and daughter , and seemed pretty well at his ease . He exp- eased himself in the most crateful terms to Captain And ews for th : politen SB and great attentioi . vhown him on board . His wife , who is only sixteen years oi age , is r > presented as a remarkably prett ) and interesting woman , and seemed to fuel the de ' - graded posit ion of her husband very keenly . Th <
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fallen president brought an immense quantity of hr'; ageon board , and about 20 , 000 dollar in specie , lie landed at Havannah , but what 1 > U future iutortions are , or whither he meant to bend his steps , no one knew . On tlie departure of the iMedwav from \ era U-uz , it was generally known that Mexico hn littered to recognise the independence of Texas , on condition of no annexation , or rather of maintaining their independence so acquired . It is stated that Mexico , for the concession she lias made io Texas is to receive 20 , 000 , 000 dollars ; and the limits of the latter country are to be guaranteed- by England and I ' ranee . ' .- ; . '¦>
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MINERS' CONFKUKNCb ! ( From the Tync Mercury of Wednesday , July Oth . ) The Miners' Association of Great Britain arc homing thciv Annual Conferoneo this week in Newcastle , at the house of Mr . Mnvlin Judo , Side . On Monday , the business was confined to receiving tho credentials of the delegates as they arrived . At six in the evening , simultaneous meetings of the workmen at various collieries in the counties of Aorthumborland and Durham were held at three several places , which , in their names formed tho odd conjecture of Sheriff Hill , Gallows Hill , and Botany Bay . I hey were held for the purpose of hearing addresses from different appointed parties ; and the substance of the speeches was , in all [ . rtSbabilitv , similar at eacii .
Mr . M . Judo was called upon to preside . Having briefly noticed the sitting of tins Conference , and that it had been deemed advisable to hold these meetings of the several collieries , ho called upon Ben . Embleton , from South Staffordshire , who addressed the meeting on the necessity of union , and was followed by James Price , from Cheshire , who was succeeded by \\ ni . Ilolgato , a Yorkshireman . but lately from Lancashire , botii of whom appear to be lecturing at present in tho collievy districts of Durham . They entered into many of tlie usual topics but their favourite argument was in favour of restricted work " production being kept level with consumption . " At the close ot his speech Vricc tnolc a show of hands ( wliich was quite general ) in favour of the union : and it was agreed by tho meet-ins- to send to Conlerence their assent to a general meeting , to be "eld either on the Town Moor or on Shadon's Hill .
_ Io the Trades op Scotmxd . —Fellow-workmen , in behalt ot the Naihnakcrs of Camelcon and St . lN inian s I appeal to you . I may as well state a few lacts , to let you understand tho position of tho Nailers at present . Their wages have been very low for the last ten veal's . Lately the men of tlic above places requested their employers to advance their wages . A few of the employers granted tho men ' s request ; some of them , however , refused , and told the men that they ( the employers ) were surprised how they could have the impudence to ask anything of the kind . I ' rom the insultinir usage the men received , a strike took place , which ks now lastei eleven weeks . I may state that all the employers in bt . Ninum ' s , with the exception of Mr . M'Loawho
, employs fifty hands , have given the advance . ' Two employers in Cameleon , who employ about one hundred men still hold out against the men ' s demands . Une ot these , a Mr . Fairbairn , allows his men what he terms "free ' . houses ; " but "tree" they are not , ior he deducts or abates Id . per 1000 nails of all his hands , whether they have houses or not . This now . Mr . Fairbairn , after some of the men have grown grey in the services of his father and himself , lias served them , to the number of twenty-one , with summonses to quit in twenty-four hours , or lod . "c answers—in plain woods , to sro to work for what he chooses to give them . Me . Fairbairn will not lmve
things all his own way , for the men of St . Ninian ' s have employed a lawyer , who has pledged himself to arrest the ejections at least for five weeks Thus matters stand at present . JN ' ow , I would appeal to the Irades of Scotland to come forward to rescue those men and their families from the tvrannv of their oppressors . Those who have alread y done what they could to support the turnouts , in the name of the men I beg to thank . Any sums that the Trades are inclined to send will be thankfully received either > y James Jenkins , Naihnakcr , St . Kinian ' s , by Storing j or by John M'Donold , No . 0 , Wcstport , Eciinbin- ; : ! .
Glasgow . —The Poor Law . —The adjourned public meeting to consider the "New Poor Law Bill " was hold in the City Hall , on Monday evening ; and notwithstanding notice of the same had been read in almost all the churches in tlie city on Sunday , the number who attended wns not one hundred more than that at the former meeting ; even with the additional attraction of the announcement in the bill that the professional gentleman who conducted the ease of Widow Duncan against the parish of Ceres ; the Rev Dr . Willis , Mr . Wright , the Anti-Slavery advocate from
America ; and other influential parties would be present and address the meeting . I do not mention these things with a view to exult over I atnek Brewstcr ; 1 state the fact in order to show die utter indiscretion of Brcwster ' s conduct at the n \ uVr eeting ; an ( 1 wll 0 > bul for tl ! e presence of IJr . \\ i ilhs , and one of our Highland ministers , would me been left on this occasion in a miserable plight indeed ; which is evident from the fact , that he had o get a Paisley man , who accompanies him almost on ill occasions , to second the string of resolutions moved : > y himself . Excepting the two Rev . ( mnt . Inmnn
. vhom I have already mentioned , only one man bc-• onging to Glasgow took part in the proceedings . Of hat individual I have no wish to say anything harsh' >' , " . ? . - »? "fihti if he thinks proper , to ally him-> elt with Brcwster ; he has done so onnianv occasions long ere now , and I think to the prejudice ' of his use-. ulness-as any man must do who will allow himself to be guided by that intolerant despot . There is one individual , however , whose conduce on Monday evening is worth y of all credit , viz ., Mr . Cullen . He was one ot the committee who got up the first meeting ; and , as I stated in my note of last week , was one of the four appointed to get up the adjourned meeting , but on Monday evening he not onlv took no part m the proceedings , but positively declined to go to . the hustings , though ursentlv remmstpd in , 1 .
so . llus was nothing but what misht have been expected ot Matthew Cullen , who , lliough his neutrality lorsomc years has excited thosuspicionsof some , I nave reason to know he is sternly honest ; and to those who know the sacrifices which he has made , in conoquonoQ of his connection with Chartism , which to i man situated as he is , with a wife and a numerous family dependent upon him , the neutrality of Mr . Oullcn is easily accounted for ; but that neutrality has not led him to take part with the deserters from the ranks m Glasgow , whose gross tiisaciikhy 1 know Mr . Cullen detests as much as any man . And when the day of trial comes-for come it shall , and that ere long-Mr . Cullen will not be the man to stand up in their defence . Therefore I deem it due to Mr . Oullen , to take the earliest onnortunit . v t . n ili « . inim « nv
intention of ranking him aim ngstthe party who have done everything in their power to destroy the movement , and who at this moment are p ' erpotratin " deeds equally atrocious to any ever committed by a Richmond , or an Oliver , for the purpose of destrbyin--f me ot our best men . —Correspondent , [ in luninin " Mr Cullex with the Bbewbur gang in our remarks m the Star ( A last week , on the first Glasgow Poor Law meeting , it appears we did that gentleman an . iijustice , as we were mistaken in supposing him to ie connected with that party . We are happy to be set . nghtin this matter , and we readilv apologise to \ fr . Cullek for the mistake . —Ed . N . S . ]
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. MANSION HOUSE . ' Satubday . —Attempted Skicide . —Jane rUgrim , a pretty married woman , of the youthful age of nineteen , was brought up before the Lord Mayor iiv custody of po-• iccinan 514 , charged with attempting self-destruction under the following peculiar circumstances : —Charles Gregory , a waterman at the Steam pier , Surrey side of i-ondon Bridge , deposed that lie was with his boat at a -luarter before nine on Thursday evening , when the pri . -oner came hurriedly on the pier , pulled off her shawl and threw it down ; she also dropped her bundle , and had laid herself down , and was in the act of rolling herself Into the river , when he providentially seized hold of her : ind saved her from destruction . She appeared much iift ' ectcd in mind at the time , and fainter ! away in his
arms . He ultimately gave her in charge to a policeman . The husband , who gave his age ns titty-three , said lie Gid not know nor could he assign any reason for tiis wife ' s conduct . The accused , in extenuation of her conduct , said she had only been married thirteen months , luring which time she had been very unhappy through chc gross misconduct of her husband—in fact , she had been confined ' within a hospital with a " certain disease " ior nineteen weeks of that period ; this had made sunli m impression on her mirid that she resolved-never to live with her husband sprain , and she did not know what to do . The prisoner ' s n other , . 1 very respectable widow , voman , residing at Camumrell , in answer to a qui's-; ion from the bench said , in consequence of having a lumerous family , she regretted much to say she was not able to provide for htrunfortunate daughter , who bore
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A very excellent character at the situation she left to got married . His Lordship told the husband he had no longer any claim on Jane Pilgrim : isa wife—' she was not compelled to live with him henceforth . He wohifl . 'tnke charge of her for a few days , in the meantime lie would see what could be done for her . His Lordship humanely gave the waterman 5 a . for saving the poor creature's life . ¦ ... . A FiiiTiiy" Miscreant . —John " Green , a hoary-headed old monster , who described hims ' .-lfas fifty-four years of ngt > , hut who looked much more , was brought up , charged with committing nn indecent assault . Policeman 3 X 4 deposed that he was on dutv on London-bridge during the
rowing match , when he observed him speak to and handle indecentl y several little buys , each of whom repulsed him , until at length he went into a recess , and committed the assault now conipluinvii of . Two other policemen giivu similar ev '» Wm-i- . Joseph 5 ieu-nlf , an intelligent mulnUo boy , alrouffourteen years of afev , deposed that he was in onr of the rocosses of London-bridge , looking i . own at the boats during the progress of the match , when the prisonor came up , ami commenced an indecent attack on his person . The prisoner emphatically denied the charge , and stoutly protested his innocence . JJis lordship thought the case fully proved , and committed tins prisoner for trial , binding over all thowitnessis to appear at the ensuing sessions .
., QUKEX-SQUAKK . SATi-ium-.- ^ ArraMmo Suicibk . —Elizabeth Fearce a very good looJgps young woman , whs charged this morning with afremptinsr to throw herself over Vest , minster-bridge that morning about two o ' clock . PoHcv constable 85 , £ . ( Uyiston , deposed that he was walking along Westminster-bridge at the time named , when he saw the defendant attempt s to throw herself over the bridge . She had got- ' on tlftAjrape-t of tho bridge , and was about throwing herself f ! f whsn witness and another person who was passing attha . timo seined hold of her , and
prevented her falling into lha rivev . Tho sistev of the defendant , who was in court , siiiicd that the defendant had been seduced some time sijjo , and that the j-cntlemau with whom she cohiiWtcd having deserted her , in a moment of desperation she had resolved to do the rash net with which she stood charged . Sim ( tiio sister of defendant ) , however , was willing to talto her home nnd look after her for the future , providing tlie magistrate would consent to her liberation . "Sir . ' Barrel said that under the circumstances he would couseiit ., tQ the course requested by the sister of the defendant ; dtu )' slu ! was accordingly liberated on a proraise to make no such rash attempt in future .
-MARLIJOROI'GH STREET . Saturday . —Assault on the Tolice . — Frederick Mansfield , a young spark of a fellow , was brought Ueforo the sitting magistrate to-day , on the charge of assaulting a police-constable , in Silver-strcet , the previous evening . The defendant had gone into a publichouae to have something to drink , where , having become rather uproarious , he began to insult the landlord , and to create a regular disturbance . A policeman was called in , whom the defendant attacked in the most ferocious manner , clinging round him , and kicking and biting him all tho time he was endeavouring to take him away , lie was subsequently secured , and was now brought up on the ciiiwpe of the assault , and also with creating a disturbante in the street . The charge was proved by the police constable , but the landlord not being present the case was adjourned , in order to allow the landlord to be present , and that his evidence might be taken . GUILDHALL .
Saturday . — Attempted Cmiid Ml-rdeb . — Eliza M'Cullock was charged this morning with attemptiug to make away with a little girl of hers , five years of age . the previous evening . Tho police-constable , who hail charge of the case , deposed that tho night before , about dusk , Vw saw the prisoner ou Blackfriars-brid ge with a crowd around her . lie went up to seo what was tho matter , when he heard that she had been attempting to throw a little girl , which she had with her , over the bridge . He spoke to her about it , when she denied any such inten . tion , and promised to go home with the child . She went
away , meanwhile ho kept an eye on her . She naci 1101 gone far , when the witness saw her attempt to place the child under the wheel of a cart that was passing along . The witness rail up and immediately seized tho child before any danger ensued . The defendant in , answer to the charge , said she w as intoxicated at the time , and did not know wlmt she was doing . She was exceedingly sorry for what had happened , and promised never to do so again . She was sentenced to a week ' s imprisonment in tke House of Correction , and tlie child was ordered to be sent to the Union Workhouse .
SOUTIIWARK . Saturday . —Toe Rival Belles . —This morning , just as Mr . Cottingham had taken his seat on the bench , two ladies from the "Mint" were ushered into the bar , bearing all the insignia of war about them . The elder , Mrs , Flaiinigau , had a couple of black eyes , while the younger , who upheld the tattered remnants of a dirty nightcap in view of the magistrate , deposed , in a very impressive maimer , that she " was the most ill-used cratur that ever stQd in leather shoes . " With some difficulty Miss O'Brien was induced to be silent , and the proceedings were gon into in a somewhat regular manner . The rasw btlli seemed to be , that the married lady being somewka of
jealous the Vestal , was permitted to enter her lodging * where she found her husband ' s nightcap lying on the pillow iu defendant ' s bed-room . To see was tc be undeceived , and without further explanation , the enraged matron pounced upon the head-gear of the supposed cul-Jirit , and thu debris produced in court was the result of he encounter . Tho lmshaud of Mrs . l'laimigan not being present , and the avidenee about the nightcap not being very clear , the magistrate thought the best couis * would-be to dismiss the case , and advised the parties to come to an amicable arrangement . The rival ladies left the bar , and we were subsequently informed the quarrel was settled in an adjoining public-house , to the satisfao tion of all parties concerned .
WORSHIP STREET . Fiuday . — The Late Lahestaule Occurrence at Betii . nal . gbees . —William Warren , who stood charged with attempting to murder his wife by cutting her throat and afterwards to destroy his own life , was placed at the bar before Mr . Blnglmm , for final examination . Tho prisoner , who was in such a state of agitation and debility as to 1 ) B unable to support himself was allowed to be seated during the proceedings . Th « depositions of his > vite , which were first taken and were substantially the s ; ime as the evidence she had given on tho preceding day . read b Vine
were over y Mr . , the chief clerk , and on arriving at the point where reference was made to the jealous supposition of her husbanJ that she had concealed m her bosom a gold ring , the gift of another man , tho prisoner suddenly fell senseless in the dock , and a con . siderable time elapsed before he had recovered himself suBiciently for the evidence to be proceeded with . Mr . Bingham said that it was his painful duty to commit the prisoner for trial on the capital charge of cutting and wounding his wife with intent to murder her ; « , d he must also order him to be detained for the misdemeanor of attempting to destroy his own life .
CLERKEXWELL . TC n ' ~ WlI 0 LESALE Swindling—A gentleman named * »\ lllcins , a member of a mercantile firm in the city of considerable eminence , applied to Mr . Uinglmm th 8 sitting magistrate , for advice and assistance under the fol . lowing circumstances :-A few weeks ago a person of gen . tlemanly appearance and address , < vho said he resided at Ware , called « t his house and gave alarge order for goods . Witness complied with the order , ' and sent one of their travellers to deliver them . The traveller , seeing that tho house had evory appearance of fashion and substance , left the articles , having been directed to call in a few days for their price . Repeated applications were made for the money , but to no purpose , and applicant at length dig . covered that his customer was one ofa n-guinr gang of swindl who had victimized
ers , numerous Lyndon trades , men , as well as several shopkeepers and others iu their ocahty . They onl y remained a few days in . he house , but during that time whole van-loads of goods of various kinds were left by credulous tradesmen ; they were no sooner delivered than privately conveyed awav from the premises . The house was besieged by duns , ' but when admission was obtained they found it empty . The goods applicant sent were transferred to London by the Eastern Counties Railway , and he traced them from the terminus to a livery-stable within the district of this court , where they then lay . The stable-keeper refused to deliver them up to applicant , and hence the application . Mr . Bingham said , ho could give him no assistance Mr . Wilkins said he hoped the statement would ho published , so that trade * men might be put upon their guard .
THAMES . toAY .-ExaENsivE SMCGGLisG .-Jamcs Scott , a K ' iSSVlTv ° f thc tlie s % l '™ s Alice Maud from ht . John ' s , Sew Brunswick , was charged upon a Custom-house information with smuggling 107 lbs of compressed Cavendish tobacco , by which he had Lu « d a penalty 0 £ , 00 . The information charged the ££ dant with being on board a certain vessel in the port of London , not being < jrivfcn t , ltwta bv strcH uf weate or o ^ hex- unavoidable ca uses , and having on board divers , to wit 1 ST lbs of
, compressed manufactured ' tobacco tin same being in packages less that 3001 bs . weight each re spectivcly . The prisoner said the tobacco was his , andha had concealed it . He was very sorry for what he bad done . He went ashore , and while he was ashore thc revenue officers found the tobacco . No one l * , ew anything about it but himself . Mr . liroderi p fined the defendant ,, 11 ' ™ , sauI , hc . llilu "o power to mitigate . Mr . Hopper , h " toi ^ CIto . 0 fCMtOTS ' MidtIie ^ ontt - ™» ia hayc to suffci a long imprisonment before he wasliberated abSo " " 1 tllCfine < ThedUty ° " t 0 ^ "
Pobcine VortAcm-.-On Saturday last one of the cattle waggons on the Sheffield , Asliton urder-I vne stlon with ? S T' 7 » , ^ "t AriSS station with a small number of sheep and lambs , two cows , and s , x pigs of thc Irish brcrd . On the train V . at the Glossop station , it * a » found that the pigs had nearly devoured one of the sheep , and were jlgnting fov thfttpoi'tion of the carcase which remained l ney had also succeeded in killing a lamb just as the tram stopped . It is needless to say that the hanles cattle dealer , who was riding in an adjoining carrutce soon caused a separation on aligl . tiiig from the train ! —Manchester Guardian . " *
Singular Fatk op a Psevd o KiNo . -MonsieuT Thierry , who attempted to establish himself asan independent sovereign in New Zealand hS disappointed or given umbrage to L ? mS 5 S
Frt 'Me Trades Of Great Britain.
frt 'ME TRADES OF GREAT BRITAIN .
Dfortip Jntelltpmfc
dfortip Jntelltpmfc
Crate' Iletmncnts .
Crate' iletmncnts .
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YQL Yni - -NO . 400 . LONDON , SATURDAY , JULi 12 1845 ™«* ; fi ^^^ - ;—~ ¦ ' 7 .. : . . - ¦ . ¦ - . J - *> .- , Five Shillings and Sixpence 1 ) cr Qun , tcv i ^ ^ -w ^^ N * MMpirn-MiM * Nnri ^^^^ M ^
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MD NATIONAL TRADED JOURNAL .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), July 12, 1845, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1323/page/1/
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