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P O PUL A R WORKS NOW PUBLISHING BY W. DUGDALE, 37, HOLYWELL-STREET, STRAND.
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rpHB WANDERING JETT—No . 23 , price One Penny—JL is published this day , and is the test , the cheapest , and the most correct translation of this celebrated work . No other edition in English will be less than twice its price . It is printed in foolscap octavo , and mil form a handsome volume , fit for the pocket or the library . Also uniform with it in type , size , and paper , THE MYSTERIES OF PA 1 US , carefully corrected and revised , with illustrations . It will be completed in bout thirty numbers , with engravings . # # Order the Nonpareil edition . The Mysteries of Paris may also be had in sixty penny numbers , or fifteen parts at fourpence each ; being the first translation in the English language , and the only one that contains all the orig inal edition before the author had curtailed it to please the fastidious taste of a too prurient public . This editien has fifty engravings , is printed in good bold type , and the whole , handsomely bound in red , in one volume , may be had for 4 s . * £ * A liberal allowance to dealers . Also in two volumes octavo , neatly bound , VOLTAIRE'S PHILOSOPHICAL DICTIONARY , without abridgment or mutilation , containing every word ot the edition in six volumes published at £ 210 s . The first volume has a medallion likeness of the author , and the second a full-lsngth engraving of Yoltaire as he appeared in his seventieth year . To the first volume is prefixed a copious Memoir of Ms Life and Writings . Every care has been taken to keep the text correct , so that it may remain a lasting monument of the genius and indomitable perseverance of the author in enlightening and liberating his fellow creatures . The universal fame of Voltaire ; the powerful blows which he dealt to superstition and tyranny , from -which they will never recover , have long rendered this book celebrated above all others , as the great advocate of freedom and humanity , and the undoubtable assailant of tyranny , whether spiritual or militant . For beauty of typography and correctness of the text , the pub-Usher will challenge competition—and for cheapness he will defy all . The two volumes contain 127 C pages , and maybe had in 120 penny numbers , thirty parts at fourpence eachj or in two volumes , handsomely bound and lettered , price 12 s . Sold by all booksellers . The WORKS of THOMAS TAINE , uniform with Voltaire ' s Dictionary , to be completed in one volume , or sixty penny numbers , each number containing sixteen pages of good , clear , and readable type . The first part has a bold and excellent portrait of Paine , after Shavpe , from a painting by Romney . Strange as it may appear , there has yet been no complete and cheap edition of the works of this celebrated man . Richard Carlile placed them beyond the reach of the working classes when he published them for £ 2 2 s , the Political Works alone , and the Theological Works for 10 s . Gd . It is calculated that the whole will not exceed sixty numbers at one penny each , or fifteen parts at fourpence . Eight numbers are now published , and the succeeding parts will be issued with rapidity . VOLTAIRE'S RO 3 IANCBS , NOVELS , and TALES . The celebrity which these famous Talcs hav « obtawed in all European and American languages renders all comment superfluous . For -wit , sarcasm , and irony they stand unrivalled . This will be tlie first uniform and complete edition , and will comprise the following celebrated works : —Candida ; or AH for the Best ; Zadijj ; The Huron , or the Pupil of Nature ; The "White Bull : The World as it Goes ; Tho Man of Forty Crowns ; Tlie Princess of Babylon ; Memnonthe Philosopher ; Micromcgas ; Plato ' s Dream ; Babebec , or the Fakirs ; The Two Comforters , &c , &c . Six parts , fourpence each , and twenty-four penny numbers , are now ready . Tho remainder Will speedily follow . TheDIEGESIS ; being a discovery of the origin , evidences , and early history of Christianity never before or elsewhere so fully and faithfully set forth . By the Rev . Robem Tailor , Complete in fifty-four numbers , at < me penny each , or thirteen parts , fourpence each ; or may bu had , neatly bound in cloth and lettered , price 0 s . THE DEVIL'S PULPIT , 61 « the Astro-Theological Lectures of the Rev . Robert Taylor , published under that title , complete in forty-eight numbers , the two last comprising a Memoir of the Life and Writings of the Reverend Author . This work was formerly published in twopenny numbers—now reduced in price to one penny . All the numbers are reprinted as they fall out , so that sets may be constantly obtained . The MIRROR of ROMANCE , in one volume , containing four hundred pages quarto , with upwards of fifty illustrations , and the following celebrated works : — Leone Lconi , by George Sand , now Madame Dudevant , one of the most powerful romances ever written . Tlic Physiology of a Married Man , by Paul de Kock , with upwards of fifty illustrations , is given entire . Jenny ; or The Unfortunate Courtezan , by the same author , containing » most affecting moral , drawn from real life . Tlie Bonnet Rouge , or Simon the Radical , a tale of the French Revolution , —a-work of great merit . The White House , a romance by Paul de Kock—Memoirs of an Old Man at twenty-five ; a most piquant and amusing tale . Manual of Fbeemasonby , verbatim from the editions published by Carlile , for 15 s . All the above may be had in one volume 5 s ., or in ten Parts at 6 d . each . A liberal allowance to the trade . In one thick volume , price five shillings , The Masdal of FiraxMAsoNRY , Parts I . II . and III ., as published by Carlile at 5 s . each , may now l > e had uniform in size with Chambers' Miscellany , and most elegantly printed . This edition contains the prefaces and introduction to each part , which are omitted in the other reprints . Part I . contains a manual of the three first degrees , with an introductory keystone to the Royal Arch , Part II . contains the Royal Arch and Knights Templar Degrees , with an explanatory introduction to the Science . Part III . contains the degrees of Mark Mace , Mark Master Architect , Grand Architect , Scotch Master or Superintendent , Secret Mnstei > , Perfect Master , and upwards of twenty other associations , to which is prefixed an explanatory introduction to the science , and a free translation of some of the Sacred Scripture names . The parts maybe had separate ; parts I . and II ., Is . Cd . each , and part III ., 2 s . May be had of all Booksellers . Paul de Kock's Works , full and free translations : — NEIGHBOUR RAYMOND , price Is ., a most amusing tale . The BARBER OP PARIS , 2 s . SUSTAVUS ; or the Young Rake , 2 s . GEORGETTE ; or the Scrivener ' s Niece , 2 s . BROTHER JAMES , 2 s . MY WIFE'S CHILD , Is . 6 d . THE MAN WITH THREE PAIR , OF BREECHES , 2 s . TOURLOUROU ; or the Conscript , 3 s . Also , INDIANA , by George Sand , a Romance of Illicit Lore , 8 s . FERRAGUS , THE CHIEF OF THE DE-
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VOURERS , by M . de Balzac , Is . 6 d . Will be folbwcd up by others of the same writer . ON THE POSSIBILITY OF LIMlllnw rui'ULOUSNESS . AN ESSAY ON POPULOUSNESS—to which is added the THEORY OF PAINLESS EXTINCTION , by Marcus , price Is . # # The celebrated pamphlet where it is proposed to forbid tlie intercourse of Man and Woman when they are poor , and to make it felony when a child is the result . The Theory of Painless Extinction coolly discusses the method of extinguishing life , when the intruder has not property immediate or expectant to support that life . The MONK , by Lewis , verbatim from the Original ; twenty-four plates , price 2 s . 4 d . MARRIAGE PHYSIOLOGICALLY DISCUSSED . In four parts . —Part I . On the Necessity of Marriage ; Precocity ; Effects of Wedlock . Part II . Instructions in Courting ; Sudden Love ; Organizations ; Madness cured by Matrimony ; the Courtezan Reclaimed . Part III . Limitation of life justified ; Protectors—their utility and general adoption . Part IV . —Real causes of Sterility ; remedies . From the French of Jean Dubois , 2 s . Gd . FRUITS OF PHILOSOPHY ; or , private advice to young married people . Containing the various hypothesis of Generation ; Structure of the Female Organs ; Conceptions ; Remedies against Barrenness and Impotency ; with a curious anatomical plate . 2 s . Gd . All tho above , and moro extensive Catalogue , may be had from ever v vender of periodicals . A ) l orders punctually attended to .
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JUST OPENING . MESSRS . MILLER AND JONES , TAILORS AND WOOLLEN DRAPERS , 138 , OXFORD-STREET , CORNER OF MARYLEBONE-LANE . AN Extensive Assortment of the Best Goods , made and unmade , always on hand . Bought for ready cash at the cheapest and best markets . To be sold for read y cash onl y , so THAT TOE DISAGREEilMiE NECESSITY OF CHARGING HEAVr PROFITS TO COVEU BAD DEBTS MAT BE AVOIDED . Single Garments and Suits of Clothes in great variety , and at low and honest prices . Gentlemen ' s superfine dress coats , cut and finished in the first style , £ 115 s ., and upwards . Cloth , cashmere , doeskin , and tweed trousers , 9 s . Cd ., and upwards . Valcntia , toilcnet , and quilting vests , 5 s . Oct ., and upwards . Very rich plain and fancy satin and silk velvet vests , 18 s ., and upwards . Ifa ? Mechanics' Working Clothes equally Clicap .
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THIRTY-TWO PAGES FOR ONE PENNY . THE LONDON ENTERTAIK 1 UG MAGAZINE ; or , LIBRARY OF ROMANCE , published weekly , containing a novel , a romance , and a tale , with gravities and gaieties unexampled in interest and price . Notwithstanding the multiplied efforts to satisfy the public taste for amusement and pastime , the publisher of the London Entertaining Magazine considers he has hit upon a happy combination of subject , form , and pr ice , which will remedy a defect that has hitherto existed , and at the same time merit the patronage of all classes . The number now publishing contains Matilda , or tho Memoirs of a Young Woman , by Eugene Sde ; one of the best novels that ever was written . Tho London Entertaining Magazine is published regularly in weekly numbers , price One Penny , and in parts , price Sixpence , by B . D . Cousins , Duke-street , Lincolii ' s-inn-fields , London , and may be had of all booksellers in town or country . Pabt III . is now beady , price Sixpence . This is the cheapest and best book ever offered at so low a price . It is a thick octavo volume , and contains One Hundred and Sixtt Pages . No . 15 is this day published , All the back numbers may be had . The work is stereotyped , and will never be out of print . Part IV . is now ready . Vol . I ., price Three Shillings , elegantly bound , will be ready in a few days .
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WEST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE . SPRING SESSIONS—1846 . NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN , that the Spring General Quarter Sessions of the Peace for the West Riding of the County of York , will be holdcn at Pontefract , on Mokdat , the seventh day of April next ; on which day the Court will be opened at Ten o ' clock of the forenoon , and on every succeeding day at Nine o ' clock . Prosecutors and Witnesses in Prosecutions must be in attendance in the following order , viz ,: — Those in Felony , from the divisions of Strafforth and TiekhilJ , Lower Agbrigg , Barkstonach , Staincross , and Osgoldcross , and also those in respited Traverses , are to be in attendance at the opening of the Court on Monday morning . Those from the division of Upper Agbrigg , Morley , and Skyrack , are to be ia attendance at one o ' clock at Noon on Monday . Those from the divisions of Stnincliffc and Encross , Claro and the Ainsty ( being the remainder of tho West Riding ) , and those in all cases of Misdemeanor ( except in respited Traverses , who are to attend on Monday ) , are to be in attendance on Tuesday morning . After the charge to the Grand Jury has been given . Motions by Counsel will be heard , after which the Court will proceed with the trials of Felonies and Misdemeanors , until the whole are disposed of , commencing with the trials of respited Traverses . ' ^ i The hearing of Appeals will commence , at all events , on Friday morning , in case they shall not have been begun on Thursday ; but parties in Appeals must be in readiness on Thursday morning , and all Appeals must be entered before the sitting of the Court on that day . Solicitors are required to take Notice , that tho Order of Removal , copies of the Notice of Appeal , and examination of the Pauper , are required to be filed with the Clerk of the Peace on the entry of tlie Appeal : —And that no Appeals against Removal Orders can be heard unless the Chairman is also furnished by the Appellants with a copy of the Order of Removal , of the Notice of Chargeability , of the Examination of the Pauper , and of tlie Notice and Grounds of Appeal . Coroners and High Constables must be in attendance at the sitting of the Court on Tuesday morning . The names of persons bound over to answer in Felony or Misdemeanor , with a description of the Offence , must be sent to the Clerk of the Peace ' s sffiee seven days at least before the first day of the Sessions , together with all Depositions , Convictions , and Recognizances . The attendance of Jurymen will not be excused on tho ground of illness , unless it be verified by affidavit , or proved by evidence in open Court . And Notice is also Hereby Given , That the Public Business of the Riding will be transacted in open Court , at Twelve o ' clock at Noon , on Wednesday , when Motions for Gratuities , and the Finance Committee ' s Report , will be received and considered . And Notice is also Hereby Given , That Application will be made to the Court on the same day and hour , for a grant of a sum not exceeding £ 1 , 000 , for the purchase of Land adjoining the West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum ; and also of a sum of £ 720 , for the purchase of Land near to the said Asylum , And on the same day and hour , the Application of John Slater for an increase of his salary for cleaning and warming the Court-house at Bradford will be considered . And Noliee is also Hereby Given , That on the same day and hour , the Report of the Committee of Justices appointed at the General Quarter Sessions for the said West Riding , holdcn at Pontefract in the year 1844 , touching tho Memorial of certain Inhabitants of Wetherby , in the said Hiding , presented to the Court at Knarcsborough Sessions , on the 17 th day of October , 1843 , requesting that the Memorialists might be allowed to take down the old Court-house there , the property of the said Riding , and throw the site thereof to the Market-place—vftuch said Memorial was , at the said sessions held at Pontefract in the year 1814 , referred to tlie said Committee—will be taken into consideration ) C . II . BLSLBY , Clerk of the Peace . Clerk of the Peace ' s Office , WakefieW , 10 th March , 1845 .
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OPENING OF THE OLDHAM WORKING MAN'S HALL , HORSEDGE-STREET . - TIIE Directors feel great pleasure in announcing to their friends , patrons , and the public generally , their intention of opening the above spacious building in Easter week next , in the following order , viz ., on Easter Sunday , March 23 rd , 1845 , Feargbs O'Connor , Esq ., ivil ] deliver a Lecture in the Large Room of the above Hall , to commence at half-past two o ' clock in the afternoon , in the evening the above-named gentleman , together with Mr . James Leach , of Manchester , will each deliver a suitable address , to commence at six o ' clock . On Easter Monday a grand Festival will take place ; commencing with a Tea-Party , at four o ' clock in the afternoon precisely , when the following diatinguished Mends of the People have already signified their intentions to be present , antW-ilV severally address the Assembly : —General Johnson , M . P , for the Borough ; Feargus O'Connor , Esq . ; W . P . Roberts , Esq . ; Mr . James Leach , Mr . "Win . Dixon , Mr . TVm , Bell , Tlie following gentlemen have likewise been invited , and arc expected to attend , namely , John Fielden , Esq ., M . P ., and Thomas S . Duncombt , Esq ., M . P . At the close of the above proceedings , a Grand BALL will commence , and , during the evening , a variety of the most Fashionable Dances will be introduced , comprising the improved and much admired Garland Dance , Highland Fling , Quadrilles , Hornpipes , Galopades , Waltzes , and Contva Dances , a to . Polka . The evening ' s enter tainments will be interspersed with a variety of popular Songs , Reeitations , &c . Mr . J . Travis , the celebrated Comic Singer , has been engaged , who will sing several of his Comic Songs in character , On ' Tuesday evening there will be a second Ball , conducted on a similar scale to the one on Monday , to commence at seven o ' clock . A full and efficient Quadrille Band will be in attendance . —Leader , Mr . T . Holland ; Master of the Ceremonies , Mr . T . Garner . Tickets may be had on the following terms : —To each of the lectures on Sunday—Platform , 3 d . ; Body or the Hall , Id . Tea Party and Ball on Monday : Single Tickets , Ladies' , Is . ; Gentlemen's , Is . 2 d . ; to the Platform , Is . 6 d . Double Tickets , admitting aLady and Gentleman : Body of the Hall , 2 s . each ; to the Elatform , 2 s . 6 d .: to the Ball only , Sa . N . B . —Tea will be provided at the close of the afternoon ' s Lecture , for the accommodation of strangers and friends ; Tickets , Cd . each , |
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*\ Ana I -will war , at least in -words , ( Ana—shoMmy chance so happen—deeds ) , "With all who war with Thought !" " I think I hear a little bird , - who sings The people by ana by wai be the stronger . "—Btbon . S WITZERLAND . —THE JESUITS—THE " HOLT ALLIANCE . " Notwith s t a nd i ng the immense aids and appliances -nth which the despotisms of Europe are surrounded ; not w ithstandin g the hu g e armies , the truculent priesthoods , the base writers , and corrupt politicians which are at the command of the European Government s , to keep down liberty , and stay the progression of nations ; notwithstandingall this seeming strength , rottenness is at the base , and the canker-worm of corruption at the heart of the tyrannies , old a nd ne w , which , begottenbyfraudandforceuponignorance and disunion , have so long outraged the earth , and made -the world a hell of suffering and tears . The recent events in Switzerland prove the truth fif this assertion . Because the Swiss are divided
into two parties—the one , Conservative and lederalist ; the other , Democratic and Unitarian—because the one favours the educational rule of the infamous Jesuits , and tlic other has proclaimed war to tli 9 death against the hated sett ; because the Swiss Lave shown some indications to settle iheir differences , as ancry men often will , by blows ; because of these thnij ; .- ; , the " strong Governments " and the " great powers" have well nigh y 5 ne into tits , fearful lest "the jic-. ii-f of Europe" should be "disturbed . " wliich in plain English means , fearful lest should a » a « 7 t ? arise in the heart of Europe , the strife being for princi i &t , die conflict might become contagious , in which case sceptres and crosiers , crowns and mitres , thrones and altars , might , perchance , have but poor chance of cscaj . e from the European ov « rtJow of the democratic Java .
Disgust and contempt cannot fail to have been excited in the brcasfcs of all true men who have watched the diplomatic doings of England , Trance , Austria , and the other despotisms In relation to the Swiss troubles . Swagger and fear are so nicely mixed that it is difficult to say which preponderates . Jnsolcut in the consciousness of the brute force at their command , t h ese "big bullies" threaten the brave Swiss with foreign intervention . At the same time dreading a trar , in which nations as well as armies might ultimately take part , the whine of affected forbearance and hypocritical moderation is made to ludicrously mingle with the impudent threats aforesaid . Their threatening and their whining alike exhibits their terror . The despots are conscious that their idol of brass has but feet of day . The Helvetic Confederation is divided into
twentviwo cantons , comprising , we believe , about two millions of a population . The constitution for the general Government of the country is federal ; that is , similar to the constitution of the United States . As in the American union , so in the Helvetic Confederation , each canton or state provides for its own Menial government , and the cantonal constitutions pay be either aristocratic , shopocratic , ordemocratic , just a 3 the vox populi may decree . But as in America so in Switzerland , the whole of the cantons are bound together by a federal compact represented in a general Diet or Congress , which Diet discusses and decides upon the foreign relations of the republic , and all questions affecting the safety and well-being of the entire nation . Three of the cantons are
firstdas , or directing cantons , known by the name of " Vorort , " each rulin g fo r _ a special term . These three are Berne , Zurich , and Lucerne . At present Zurich is -the governing canton for the term of two years , dating from the 1 st of January last . As in all old countries , the aristocratic principle dominated in most of the cantons , until within the last few years , Switzerland was certainly for centuries in name a Republic , but in fact was really a col-Section of oligarchies , in which , as in most other countries , the few ruled the many . Of late years this , to a certain extent , has been changed . Radical revolutions have within the lasi fifteen years taken place in several of the cantons , and constitutions on an ultra-democratic basis have been established in
several . __ These changeshaveof course excited violent animosities between the defeated aristocrats and the victorious people ; hence one cause of the agitation which has pervaded Switzerland for some time past . Another exciting cause of dissension has been that prime cause of division and disunion inall nations , religious intolerance . Themajority of the SwissarePro testants , but alnrge minority are Catholics . In most instances , we believe , Protestantism and Radicalism are f o un d co-existent , whilst , where Papacy remains entrenched , aristocracy also remains intact ; though to this rule there are exceptions , Catholicism and Radicalism being in some parts found hand in hand . Indeed , in Switzerland , as in all other countries , the Democratic principle is marching onward , and penetrating even the remotest fastnesses of ignorance and fraud .
The first cause of the present agitation is , that the Government of the Catholic canton of Lucerne thought proper to recall the expelled Jesuits , appointing seven of them to superintend the education jf the youth of the canton . A large number of the Lucemese themselves were opposed to the introduction of these priestly instructors , a n d rose i n arms tgainst the Government . They were , however , de' eated—a number killed , others thrown into prison , their property confiscated—and subjected to other ' unishment . In their attack on the Government , the insurgents were assisted by "free bands" from ither cantons ; and this invasion , nay , the existence if the "free bands , " is another bone of contention ; the authorities of Lucerne demanding reparation for
the invasion of their territory , and the disbanding of he " free bands" themselves . The insurrection in Lucerne—the interference of other eantons with the ifiairs of that state—and the object sought to be accomplished by the insurgents and invaders , inmieliately excited the greatest agitation throughout the xrantry . The Catholics regarded their religion as ittacked in the persons of the Jesuits , and the Conservatives declaimed against the invasion of Lucerne is a violation of the state sovereignty , and an inringement of the general compact . On the other land , the Liberals burned with resentment for the lefeat of their friends , declared the introduction of , he Jesuits info Lucerne to be inhnu » nl to the liberiies of the entire confederation , and demanded the
ntcrference of the General Diet to expel the Jesuits ; ailing in which , they vowed to expel the hated iemselvesbyforce . But another cause of agitation is to be found in lie alleged aim of the Radicals to annul the federal f tnpact , and make of Switzerland one united lie-> ublic . It is this alleged design of the Radical arty that has mainly excited the fears of foreign [ overnments . A great Republican state , " o ne and aiUrisiblc , " formed in the very heart of Europe , uust of course be most distasteful to the crowned ffigands . It is hardly necessary to add , that such m example would in all probability be fatal to the jower of surrounding despots . Hence then * alarm ; Hfflce their diplomatic notes and threats of interven-; ioiL
^ Thus tne three questions which at present distract Switzerland are—1 . The Jesuits . 2 . The Free Bands . 3 . The Reform of the Federal Compact . To stay the agitation , and settle the differences « tween Lucerne and tke other cantons , the 'Vorort , " or Directory of Zurich , summoned an ijrtraordinary Diet . The Diet -was summoned : but now came the allinporUuit question of what should be the instructions » iveu to the deputies from each canton ? The depu-3 es to the Diet are appointed by the cantonal Counsils of State . Upon their election taking place , the leputies receive instructions as to the votes tbev
diall give upon each of the special questions for the liberation of which the Extraordinary Diet has iccn convoked ; and these instructions result from •( solutions put io the vote , and d e cided by the majority of the Council . The Council is itself , during Its sittings , obli ged to give attention to the popular voice ; and now comes an illustration of the say " they manage these things In Switzerland . " In tlie canton of tie Pays de Vaud , the people , to the numb er o f thirt y-two thousand , petitioned the Countfl io vote its instructions to" the deputies , for the spulsion of the Jesuits from the Republic ; on the apposite side , onlv one thousand eight hundred petitioned for flie non-interference of the Diet . The Council , bv a majoritv . responded to the latter ,
and - voted for non-interference against the wish &f the mass of the people—the result was , the people rose en masse against the Council . In a few hours 15 , 000 of the petitioners appeared in ^ "iiis , and by moral fora —( not a gun was fired , not a drop of blood shed )—compelled the Council to abdicate . Wldle their hands -were in , the gallant v ? udoi 5 thought tlievmi « lit as well kill two birds ^ th one stone , and as they had " put down " the fawureis oftheJesuits , theymightaswcll " putdown " aristocracy at the same time . Accordingly , the consututioii of the cxelusives was overthrown , and a wmi ^ T Soverninent formed , ch a r g ed with the X * wframinjr a new constitution , the basis of tfSfi ^ m U fcnvEBBiL ScEFiUGE . The history « us Woodless and glorious revolution issoimpor-WD 1 il * uiu ciunuua lciuiULiuu » auiui ]
iui-MowH * feel frH * justified in icjffintiBg tne w account of it : — d ucedi ^ tt *" " 16 - ~~ Tie affilir ot theJesuits has P ™" lutj On J * nwm deTaud a complete and radical rCYOtht c < mi . n f * " 15011 B P on ttat < L uestion adopted by not W f State of ^ Canton de Vaud » on the 13 th ' r « in - ' . c <> n K » niaty with the wish expressedhv 32 , 000 « " the ^ popnIar assaiiblies have been held in all parts ntHihnT ^ Alove 15 » ° W « f * e inhabitants of the anlth ^ *" * ** ' *** ™ Lausanne on the 14 th , ca ^ % r ^ 9 aeat excit ement is very great . The Coun-Tmt ^ ^ ^ N ^ tely called the inhabitants to arms , Wi fe ! T attended * o the calL The soldiers joined the < fara ^ i *™ out —" - ^ wni Kith the Cowial of State , Mto mT JetuUs - ' Three hundred soldiers , who had r tf' « ed 1 T ! < 1 ^ SOrfal to the Council of State , having M * k . a ^ T ™ """ WMftwn or to take part against the ie lim& found itself deprived of all support ,
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and , having no means of resisting , the members resigned « n masse . On the 14 th , at half-past two in the afternoon , the people held a general meeting in the Place de Jfouthenon , -when several resolutions were adopted -calling upon the Council of State to yield to the wishes of the petitioners , and afterwards to dissolve itself , in order that a constituent assembly might be elected in its stead . The meeting afterwaros proceeded to the election of a provisional gOvemment , of which thefollowing are themembers : Henri Bruez , Councillor of State , President ; Louis Blancheray , Jules Muret , H . F . Scher , Member of the Grand Council-, Jean Schopfer , Jean Mercier , Charles Veillon , Jacques Verest , Louis Bourgeois . Messrs . Muret and Schopfer not being accepted , Messrs . Briatte and Wenger were substituted for them . The provisional government
immediatel y published a proclamation announcing the change which had been made and the resolutions of the meeting . In the evening of the 11 th an immense number of people from the country round Lausanne arrived in the town , and on the morning of the 19 th another meeting of people - was held , -which -was attended by more than 15 , 000 persons , most of whom were armed . This meeting declared the Grand Council dissolved , and immediately called on the people of the canton to meet and elect a new Grand Council ; and it also passed a resolution to the effect Oial all eithens , without exception , tcere entitled la vote at elections . The meeting also resolved that the new Grand Council should be entrusted with the reform of the
constitution ; im&tauliloKnasabasisof that constitutiontdtich would iifi imperative on Oie Council of Stale , O , c est < M ' uhn > ent of trial by jury , the reorganization of Hie tribunals of justice , and the r . i < ij ! : ? n <; of Oie ch ' d and penal Ikiks wore democratic . The meeting afterwards adopted instructions to be given by the deputies of the Cantou de Yaud to the Diet . These instructions arc the same as those proposed by the minority of the ex-Council of State . —Messrs . Bruez and Briatte were elected deputies to the Diet . The meeting nufehed by resolving that those occupying public employments should be dismissed , but that they should continue in their functions till their successors should be appointed , provided they adhered to the principles of the revolution , the new Provisional Government was afterwards
installed at the Castle , amidst the acclamations of the people . This is the glorious revolution which the mendacious Editor of the Times has the brazen eflrontcry to denounce as " on e of t h e most outra g eous of p o p ular movements" onrecord ! Ofallliars , of all miscreants , surely the most detestable are those who , commanding the press , sell themselves and prostitute their pens to do the dirty work of despotism . Compared with such , Jcdas was truth and purity's very incarnation . It is unnecessary now to dwell upon the course pursued by the other cantons , previous to the assembling of the Extraordinary Met . Some of the cantons ,
like the Vaud , instructed their deputies to demand the expulsion of the Jesuits from the whole of Switzerland ; some of them , like Geneva , wished merely that the Diet 3 hould join in a friendly but pressing invitation to Lucerne , to rescind its decree relative to the Jesuits ; and others , like Friburg , protested against all interference , declaring that the admission of the Jesuits into Lucerne was an act of sovereignty on the part of that canton , which the Diet w a s incom p et e nt to interfere with . On the 24 th of February the Extraordinary Diet assembled at Zurich . The session was opened by a speech from the President , from "which we g ive the following extracts : —
The first cause of the agitation which has seized upon a great part of the Swiss people is ineontestibly in the recall of the order of the Jesuits to theological instruction at Lucerne . Already , in the Diet of 1844 , the dangers which a number of the confederated states anticipated , were pointed out with force , both in the fact of the propagation of this order in the midst of Protestant and Catholic populations , and in the political influence which it exercised on one of the three directories . In this point of view , the letter of convocation of the directory has clearly and faithfully exposed these apprehensions ; it includes the expression of my most intimate conviction ; but these warnings have remained without effect . The Sentiment of attack on its dignity and ri ght prevailed in theoanton of lucerne . It is in vain that Zurich again
amicably made a last attempt ; we have more than ever acquired the experience of the path entered on , when the Confederated members cling to what appears to them admissible by the terms of rigorous right , and that without impartially weighing the consequences which this obst inacy may bring on our common country . To this sad experience , on the other side , are joined the most alarming manifestations—the territory of a sovereign state has been violated in an unqualified manner , by the free corps of the other cantons , and the free corps hare attempted to overturn the order of things existing in this state . These undertakings are not met with any repression , and the gvnlty parties have remained unpunished . Ho deeper offence could be given to the federal compact . Since then , in the interior of Switzerland , all have been constantly under arms , in the fear of a new disturbance .
In fine , the constitutional authorities have been worsted in one of the most flourishing cantons , because they did not vote an inquiry in the suuse desired by a part of the population . In another state public tranquillity has been gravely troubled by the same cause . It is useless to dwell longer on the imminent dangers which menace the federal affiance , should questions of the deepest gravity not ne decided by the authorities in virtue of a mature examination , but by decisions produced by acts of violence . To remedy the evils of the country , to re-establish and consolidate the peace which has been profoundly disturbed between the confederates , such is the principal taslc of the supreme federal authority . To the cantons only belongs the finding of proper means to do so , and to apply them .
I shall endeavour to direct your deliberations with impartiality and calmness , and I shall look to your kind assistance . The liberty of deliberation will be in no way invaded . This is guaranteed by my canton and its people , ¦ who are Hxe Mends of order . I declare the Extraordinary Diet opened . We shall resume the subject next week .
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W 0 M ) ERS op THE ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH . The electric telegraph is one of the finest applications of abstract science to the practical uses of common life . It furnishes a proof , and a striking one , of the proposition , that the pursuit of abstract truth , for its own sake , is a duty always incumbent on those who have the qualifications for successful research , even where the immediate consequences of that research present no apparent value , and where the cui bono cannot be clearl y determined . Abstract truth is one of the noblest objects of human pursuit , and will endure long after the practical -uses to -which we may apply it are passed away .
Scientific truth is , nevertheless , inevitably the parent of good , and its votaries are ever benefactors . The philosopher is a philanthropist and a patriot , even though he may hot always , like the Sage of Syracuse , be able to overthrow the enemies of his country by the engines of his science . Even while lie seemingly trifles , he may be achieving the highest p ur p oses of life . The primitive electrician , when rubbing on his sleeve the bit of amber or wax with which to hunt afeather through the air , was preparing the first steps to a valued discovery . The thunderrod of Franklin and the thunder-belt of Harris originated in the chamber amusements of philosophical speculation . When Galvani was making dead froHs dance on the table , he was preparing f o r one of
the most important inventions ot recent tunes—the Electric Telegraph . Since the time of the Marquis of Worcester , if we except the steam engine , there has not appeared any invention more congenial to such studies as his , or more worthy of his genius , than the eleetrictelegraph . It is the realisation of his wildest dream , and more . " How , at a wind o w , as far as eye can discover black from white , a man may hold discourse with his correspondents without noise made or notice taken ; and a way to do this by night as well as day , though as dark as p itch is black , " was one of his rarest devices . " How , from your cham b er , to hol d discourse with your corres p on d ent 100 or 10 0 0 miles di st a nt , so that your questions asked , and commands given , shall pass more rapidly to his ear or eye , than they would
if spoken to the same person standing within the w all so f vour chamber '" this is the more astonishing problem * of which we have now the solution in the electric telegraph of Messrs . Wheatstone and Cooke . The electric telegraph now on the South-Western Railway is the most important yet erected in this country , in many respects . First of all , it is to perform the usual functions of an electric telegraph for the railway , communicating orders and messages along the line according to the instructions of the directors and managers . Next , it is to serve the important use of communicating between the Admiralty here and the naval establishment at
Portsmouth . Tor this purpose , we believe , the communication will terminate in the Admiralty at Whitehall , at this end of the line , and in the apartments of the officer in command , at Portsmouth . \ U presume that a similar commmunication will soon be effected with the Arsenal at Plymouth . The Soutli Waleslines may also carry the telegraph to Milforu , another of our dockyards , and thus it will take place that orders will , at any in s tant of time , with the quickness of thou g ht , be transmitted to the great naval stations of the country from head quarters , and from each to any of the others , or information be returned from them to head quarters , with greater speed than they could formerly be earned from the
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great room oj the Admiralty to the secretary in th e adjoining apartment . The energy which , in case of emergency . this would infuse into every department of the service , must be of incalculable service to the country . For all p ractical p ur p oses , the dockyards and arsenals of our navy may then be considered as trans p orte d from their p resent r e mote s itu a t io n s i n t o the very board-room of the Admiralty , at Whitehall . This is the second use of the telegraph of the Southwestern Railway : the third is to throw open to the public this means of communication at the office of the railway company on the payment of a very small fee . When the use of this shall have become general , you will make appointments for conversation with your friends , not by taking a journey of eighty or
ninety miles to London , Southampton , or rortsnioutn , but by each party attending at the hour of assignation at the respective telegraph offices in the town where they reside . You will then enter the office , take a chair , and ask the telegraph , "How do you do , Thompson ? " At that moment the telegraph will sa y , " How do you do , Thompson ? " to your seated friend at the other end in Portsmouth . He will then , of course , reply , through the speaker of the telegraph at your own end , " Itlmnkyou , Smith , I hope your gout gives you less trouble this fine morning . " T h ese preliminaries over , more important matters may be entered on and discussed , without impediment , until the quarter of an hour you have paid for is expired , and von have to civo war
to your successor and his amiable friend . This is not a hypothetical ease—but was , mutatis mutandis , the commencement of our own first interview ( parlance rathei ) through the South-Western Telegraph . An important point is established by this telegraph , which Jiad not formerly been decided , It was doubtful how tar weather might interfere with tlie transmission of the electric current . The sleets , th a ws , a nd f ogs that have interv ened sinc e it was er e ct e d have given ample * opportunity to judge of this effect . It is found in fine weather the power of the current is not sensibly impaired even by transmission through eighty miles ; that is , the indication produced is nearly as strong at the further end as at that from which the signal is transmitted—the diminution of
power being not above five or ten per cent , in fine weather . Mr . Wheatstone has employed a beautiful little yolta-metric apparatus for the purpose of detecting this difference . It is an ingenious modification of the usual apparatus for the decomposition of water , rendered much more delicate . By this , it appears , that the greatest amount of loss by transmission through twice 88 or 170 miles , is in the worst circumstances fifty per cent . By using powers therefore of double the intensity required in the most favourable c i r cumstances , he finds it easy to insure the perfect working of the apparatus , even in the most unfavourable condition . The general arrangement adopted on this line is that wliich Mr . Cooke and Mr . Wheatstone , after
their experience , now considerable , have discovered to be best . The wires which communicate from one end of the line to the other , are no longer closed up in a concealed iron tube , but are conspicuous to the travellers in passing along the line . All along the railing there are upri g h t po s ts , erected at equal intervals , which rise higher tJian tlie top of the carriages , and along the tops of these posts continuous wires are carried in a manner similar in appearance to an ordinary wire fence . Thus all is visible and accessible , so that if defects should arise tliey aro at once detected and easily remedied . The wires depend by p orcelain e y el e ts from the p osts for the pur p ose of insulation , and are protected from corrosion by being covered with zinc . These arrangements are now so practicall erfect to leave little to be
y p as more desired . Two methods are used to communicate the words from one end to th 6 other . In one plan there are two wires employed in the work—these wires are independent of each other , and give the signals by affecting each one needle . Two needles serve to give all the letters of the alphabet . The attendant stands before a plate like tlie face of a clock ; on it are seen two hands or pointers ; both these point up and down when they are affected by the electric current . When the attendant wishes to make the instrument work he turns a handle to tlic right , this puts a coil on the right in communication with the positive side of the battery and affects , the needle to the right , and tlie moment the attendant sees this motion take place
he immediately returns the handle to its former position ; the action ceases , and th e needl e havin g made one oscillation to the right , hangs vertical as at first . He has thus made one signal , for the wire which he pl ac ed i n c o mmunication with the b a ttery at this end , ends in a coil on the right of a needle at the other end of the communication , and causes it to deviate to the right at the same instant with the deviation of the needle at this end . The operator at the other end lias thus seen exactly what the operator at this end has done—in short , the needle at bis end makes exactly the same deviation to the right which the needle at this end has done , and at tlie same
instant . Tins deviation may , if we please , stand for the letter A . Let us next suppose that the second needle at this end is , by a egcoiu ^ handle , made to deviate also to the ri g ht , and again to hang straight down . The second needle at the other end at the same instant deviates to the right and then hangs down ; this shall stan d , if you please , for the letter R : the attendant at this end now turns both handles at once to the right ; both needles at both ends deviate simultaneously to the right , and being seen by both are then allowed to lapse into a state of rest—this double deviation may stand for the letter E . The letters now transmitted form the word
The attendant next makes the first needle deviate to the right , restores it , and instantly makes it deviate a second time—at both ends the first needle has made therefore a double oscillation to the right : let this stand for the letter Y . ne next gives the second needle at both ends a double oscillation , and thi s stands for the letter O—and a double oscillation of both needles to the right , and at both ends , indicates the letter U . We have thus the letters indicated at both ends of the word
y ou . The attendant next repeats one oscillation of the secon d nee d le to the r ight , which g ives us at first the letter R . One oscillation of both to the right gives , as formerly , the letter E ; one oscillation of the first needle to the right gives the letter A ; all without a new character . Let us now begin with oscillations to the left . Let one oscillation to the left on the first needle stand for D , and a double oscillation to the right being Y , and we have already transmitted the last word of the question ,
READY ? Tlie answer may be returned by a double oscillation to t he ri g ht for Y , a single oscillation on both for E , and a single oscillation to the left , on the second needle , for S . So thai you are assured you are unde r st o od , and have your reply back over eighty-eight miles in the word ,
YES . Thus , b y th e co mbin a ti o n of s i ng le o sci l lations with double and triple oscillations , either singly to the right or left , or simultaneously to tlie right or left , you get all the characters of the alphabet from a couple of needles . And you do so by the motion only of two handles by the two hands of the operator , which do not require to leave the instrument for an instant . This may be done nearly , if not as rapidly , as common speaking—certainly more rapidly than vocal spelling of the words . This very simple combination is , we believe , Mr . Gooke ' s .
A second method is by an exquisite little combination of Mr . WheatstonVs . The letters of the alphabet are all engraved round a circular wheel . To speak you only turn each letter round to a fixed point , and the same letter is shown through a small hole to Ihe reader ai tiie other end . This method is most ingenious—to the inexperienced , it seems tlie easier and simpler—any one , bv very alight instruction , can thus _ talk confidentially to his friend at the other end , without the presence of a third party ; but the mech a ni s m is too com plicated to be understood by a description , without mechanical illustration .
We have thus endeavoured to impart to our readers some of the im p ressions which a visit to the t e legra p h has made on ourselves . We think they will understand as much of its nature as to convey to them a sense of the great value of the invention , and the important influence it may exercise . Railways are messengers of civilisation , peaceful links tending to bind countries in tics of closer intercourse ; as guarantees of peace , they protect from war . The electric telegraph will accompany them . They are now covering the Continent —• extending across the desert—about to span India irom Calcutta to Bombay . Wliere will they stop ? There is a railway now on its way from Petersburgh towards Moscow ; will it stop there ? The direction of that line , if prolonged , leads to China . Between Petersburgh and Pckin there is scarcely a hill ; Moscow is , therefore , but a first-class station on tlie way to Pckin . We will not speculate on the date of the
completion of such a line just yet , but return to what is imminent ami in sight . From London to Southampton there is now an electric telegraph . Mr . Wheatstone is now on his way to Paris for the arrangement of a telegraph in France . It may soon be completed from Havre to Paris ; from Paris to Mar seilles there will be a continuous line of railway , and a telegraph on it ; thus we reach the Mediterranean ; thence Egypt , across the desert , and so to Bombay and Calcutta . We may cross to Belgium , where an electric tclegmpli already exists . We shall SOOn have one continuous line to Venice ; then across the desert , and finall y from Calcutta to Bombay , as before . Does such a prospect , so clear , so certain of bringing so near home our many friends and brothers now in the other hemis p here , not bring home to our hearts the conviction that we are just entering a career of social improvement , based on scientific ttiscovery , the beneficial effects of which it is difficult to foretell , but impossible to over estimate ?
The South-Western Telegraph is not yet open to the public , but we hope it soon will be . Our readers will be glad to learn that the authors of the invention are among thefew who reap the reward of scientific research in pecuniary form . Government pay ,
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we believe , £ 1 , 500 a year for this telegraph , which has been erected for their use and the proprietors of the radway and the inventors of the telegraph conjointly . —Aihcmum .
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Extraordinary Occurrence at Ilfracombe . — Between five and six o ' clock on Thursday morning a tremendous land-slip took place from ihe top of Hillsborou g h , opposite the entrance of the harbour , from a height of more than 400 feet , down to a spacious beach at the foot of the cliff , filling the broad beach completely , and estimated at more than 1 , 000 tons . Just as thisslip took place a sloop was entering the harbour . The men on board , not expecting such a fall from the cliff , were not a little astonished . The crash was awfully grand . Portions ef the cliff have continued to fall during the day , and the crown of that m ajes ti c hill is materiall y altered in appearance . —North Devon Advertiser . A Hard Skull . —The bullet which Bourse-lot fired
at his wile , in the Rue du 1 'our St . Germain , struck her o n the forehead , which exhibited a wound of the size of a five-franc piece , with a black spot in the centre , which made the surgeons believe it had penetrated into her brain . When they were going to sound the wound , great was their astonishment at finding , on washing away'the Wood , that what they had taken for a hole in ficr skull was the very bullet itsel f , which h . id become flattened , as happens when , in the practice of firing , the mark is an impenetrable plate . Little hope , however , is entertained of the woman ' s recovery . —Gali < jnani ' s Messenger , Dreadful Calamity at Algiers . —The Monhew Ahjerkn of the 10 th inst . announces the occurrence in ' thut city of a dreadful catastrophe . At ten o'clock
m the evenin g ofth e Sth , the g un p owder de po sit ed in tlic stores of the park of artillery took fire , blew up that building , and occasioned the destruction oi various others situate between it and the Admiralty , which was fortunately spared . A portion of tlic eascniatcd rampart , placed between the old Spanish tower , called Pcgnon , anil the harbour , and the houses built against that rampart , were entirely destroyed , a n d t he ir i nh a b it a nts b uried under the ruins . Tlie pavilion occupied byM . Palard , the subdirector of the artillery , the quarters of the operatives of the artillery , and engineering departments , and the dwelling of the Commissioner ot Marine , were levelled with the ground . The house of M . Segretier , the director of the harbour , experienced thesarae fate ,
with the exception of the parlour , in which were then assembled some twenty persons . Shortl y b e f ore t h e ex p losion Madame Se g reticr , hearin g her son crying in an adjoining room , left her guests to inquire the cause of his tears . She proceeded thence to the dining-room to order tea , when the-house fell in and killed her . Onl y one lady o ? the party , Madame Sylvestre , the wife of the Admiral's secretary , was slightly wounded . Tlie Admiral immediately repaired to the scene of the disaster , and the troops and Marines were called out to afford relief to the unhappy sufferers . The explosions took place simultaneously in two magazines , se p arate d from each other by the fosse that extends round the old Spanish tower , and the fire , kindled in one by an unknown cause ,
immediately communicated itself to the other . Those magazines contained but a small quantity of gunpowder , which could not have produced so destructive an effect , and it was supposed that some unknown dep 6 t of gunpowder , buried there previous to the conquest , may have contributed to give additional intensity to the explosion . Forty-three workmen of the artillery , thirty-one pontooners , ten a rtill er y sold i ers , and two en g ineers , were found dead in their quarters , and thirty were more or less desperately wounded . The sergeant-niajor of the armourers and his wife and child likewise perished . The controller * , M . Piron , expired after undergoing the amputation of his leg . Five other sub-officers suffered the same fate . Commander Palard was also among the victims of that terrible accident .
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Losdon Cons Exchange , Monday , March lj . --The supplies of Eng lish wheat barle y , and oats we » moderate during th e p a s t week , and o beans ani peas the receipts coastwise were not larger than usual ; from Scotland the arrivals of oats were libend , and those of barley to a fail' extent ; thro vu also a tolerable supply of the first of the two last-named articles from Ireland . - At this mornings market there was a small show of wheat by , land-carrmaj samples from the neighbouring counties ; not mucfr barley fresh up , nor were the receipts of oats large , either coastwise ov from Ireland . Of beans there . w a s a fair dis p la y , but p eas , particularly . white bolt crs , were rather scaiw . T ! io weather continues very ¦ severe , and last night we had a heavy fall of snow .
The condition of tlie wheat was generally good , hav ing been improved by the late drying wind ; the stands were consequently cleared without difficulty , at prices quite equal _ to those current on this day se ' nnight , and in partial instances rather move money was obtained . Foreign wheat was likewise saleable at fully previous rates . In bond nothing of interest ir . i ^ pivoil . Flour moved ott' rather slowly , but tlie v ; ue of the article was well supported . For reallj nne malting barley the inquiry was more active th .-in of late , and other sorts were certainly not cheaper ihan . on Monday last . Malt continued neglected , and quotations remained about the same as before . Tko nriucinal dealers boudifc oats cautiously , and the
demand from consumers was far tram lively , . i' . ugjish and Irish were held very firmly at tlic curror . cy of this day week , but for the ordinary kinds oi' Scotch feed rather less money was in partial cases takuii to cloiu- vessels coming on demurrage . Ueaus did not sell freely , and former terms were with diiliculty realised . Peas were in steady request , and previous prices were readily paid ibr good boilers . The impossibility of commencing field work has "l-eatlj ** checked fcho demand i ' or clorcrsccd , and comparatively little has hithertolbeen done in the article ; prices were , however , fully as high to-day as at any period of last week . S p rin g tares brou g ht rather mor e m oney . Canaryseed moved off tardily . In other species of seeds there was little doing .
CURRENT TRICES OF GRAIN , PER IMPERIAL QUARTER .-2 ? tt ' tfoft . s s B I Wheat , Essex , & Kent , new ifc old red 12 48 White 50 54 Norfolk and Lincoln . ... do 43 46 Ilitto 48 59 Xorthum . and Scotch white 42 4 G Pine 48 § 2 Irish red old 0 0 lied . 42 44 White * 5 48 Rye Old 31 32 New 30 32 Brank 35 36 Harley Grinding . . 26 28 Distil . 29 31 Mult . 32 3 S Malt Brown .... 54 56 Pale 57 61 Ware 62 64 Beans Ticks old & now 30 33 Harrow 32 37 l'igeon 38 40 l ' eas Grey 32 33 Maple 33 34 White 36 3 $ Oats Lincolns As Yorkshire l ' eed 21 28 Poland 23 25 Scotch Angus 'Ji ! i > 4 lVtato - LM- 23 Irish White 20 L' 2 Biauic 20 21 Per 2801 b . net . s si Per 280 lb . net . s s Town-made Flour ... 42 44 | Norfolk & Stockton 32 88 Essex and Kent 33 85 | Irish 34 36 free . Bond
Foreign , is 8 s Wheat , Dantsic , Konigsburg , &c 52 58 36 38 Marks , Mecklenburg 48 52 32 34 Danish , IMstein , and Frieskndved 44 4 fi 28 28 Russian , Hard 44 46 Soft ... 44 47 2 fi 28 Italian , lied . . 46 48 "White ... 59 52 28 32 Spanish , Hard . 46 48 Soft .... 48 50 28 32 ttye Baltic , Dried , ... 30 81 Undried . . 30 % 'i 21 22 Barley , Grinding > 25 27 Malting t . » tt aa 21 28 Beans . Ticks . . 30 S 3 Egyptian . 31 52 U 2 $ Peas , ' White . . 36 38 Maple . . 32 34 28 39 Oats , Dutch , Brew and Thick . 24 25 19 21 Russian feed , 21 22 15 Iff Danish , Friesland feed 21 23 15 1 J Flour , per barrel 24 2 (» 19 »
London Smitiifield Cattle Market , Mosdat , March 17 . — Notwithstanding the severity of the weatlier , the importations of live stock from abroad , since this day se ' nni g ht , have been on a somewhat extensive scale , they having amounted to 100 oxen and cows , together with 80 sheep , all from Holland . Although there were some well made-up animals amongst them , by i ' ar tlie largest portion vrero of unusually inferior quality . The beastB were disposed of at from £ 8 10 s . to £ 19 ; the sheep 28 s . to 37 o . per head . From our own grazing counties the arrivals of boasts fresh up to-day were seasonably extensive . As to quality , there was , compared with , that noticed on this day se ' nniglit , a slight improvement , yet it was by no means first-rate . The attendance of buyers was numerous , yet , owiiiff to the dead markets being
heavily supplied witli last week ' s arrivals , tlie beef trade was in a very sluggish state . Tlie primest Scots and liomebreds mostly found purchasers at Jast week ' s q uotations , or from 3 s . lOd . to 4 s . per 81 b ., but the value of all other breeds was with difficulty supported ; in fact , in some instances towards the close of the market a slight abatement was submitted to by tiie s a lesmen ib r such qualities without effecting a clearance . The bullock droves from Norfolk , Suffolk , Essex , and Cambridgeshire , comprised 1 S 00 Scots and liomebreds ; from the northern districts 300 short horns ; from the western ami midland counties , 50 , 0 Devons , Hercfor d s , runts , &c . ; from other parts of England , 400 of various breeds ; and from Scotland
110 horned and polled Scots , Tho number of sheep was rather limited ; hence the mutton trade was somewhat active , at an improvement in the currencies obtained on Monday last of 2 d . per S lb . —the best old Downs rea di l y producing 4 s . 0 d . per 8 lb . Generally speaking , this stouk came to hand in fair condition . Fr o m the Isle o f Wight , 10 lambs were received per railway ; but the supply from other parts was rather limited . The lamb trade was inactive , and we cannot give prices with any degree of accuracy . Upwards of 4000 of the sheep were out of their wool . With calves we _ were scantily supplied ; yet tiic veal trade was inactive at previous figures . _ Prime small p orkers sold steadily ; other kinds of pigs slowl y at last week's quotations .
By the quantities of 81 b ., sinking the offnl . s . d . 8 . d . Inferior coarse beasts . . , 2 6 2 S Second quality .... 2 10 a 4 Prime large oxen . S 6 3 8 Prime Scots , &c 3 10 4 0 Coarse inferior sheep ... 2 S 3 4 Second quality . ... 8 6 3 SPrime coarse woolled . . . 3 10 4 2 : Pr ime Southdown . , . , 4 4 4 fr ¦ Large coarse calves . . . . 8 8 i S Prime small 4 10 5 0 Suckling calves , each . . . 18 8 39 9 targe hogs 2 19 3 8 Neat small povkers . . , 3 10 i $ Quarter-old stove pigs , each . 16 0 20 •• HEAD OF CATTLE ON SALE . ( From the Books of ihe Clerk of the Market . ) Beasts , 3 , 036— Sheep , 21 , 840-CalveB , 64—Figs , 329 . Richmond Conx Market , March 15 . —We had a . good sxippl y of grain in our market to day : —Wheat sold from 5 s . to Cs . Cd . ; oats , 2 s . 3 d . ' to 3 s . 3 d . ; barley , 3 s . Cd . to 4 s . ; beans , 4 s . M , to 4 s . Gil . per bushel . Maxciiester CouxMaukat , Saturday , March 15 . —The improved feeling apparent in the trade here last week was in a great measure checked by the dull accounts received from Mark-lane on Tuesday , and the demand for flour has subsequently continued only on a moderate scale f o r co n s u mption : the previous * currency was , nevertheless , fully maintained . In either oats or oatmeal there has been but little passing , and to effect sales of the latter article somewhat lower rates must have been conceded . At our
market this morning wheat was held firmly for fully tlie previous currency , and in some instances for a slight advance . The transactions that occurred , however , were onlv to a trilling extent . A tair , but b y no meansextensive sale was experienced foriionr ,. without variation from the prices obtainable on this ( lay se'nnight . In the value of oats no change can be noted , although tlic inquiry was very limited ; but ,, with a , languid demand ibr oatmeal , tkis article must ha quoted 3 d . per 2-10 lbs . cheaper . Beans , were in moderate request at late rates . LlVEUPOOY OaTTIK MahKET , Mo . WAV , ZlARfll If ,, —There was a similar demand for both boasts and sheep at market to-day as last week , without any alteration in prices . Beef 5 * tl . to OJd ., mutton 6 Jd . to 7 icl . per lb . —Cattle imported into Liverpool , from the 10 th to the 17 th March : —1178 cows , 0 calves , 3430 sheep , 72 lambs , 9 S 96 pigs , 11 horses . Lekds Corn Market , Tuesday , March IS . — Wo have a limit e d su pp l of all grain for this day ' s market , the weather having been very severe and winds contrary all last week ; wheat is firml y held at la per qr . advance ; as , however , there i s ' only an indifferent show of good qualities the demand to-day is not active . 'Really fine barley is becoming scarce , and fully maintains late prices , while low descriptioas remain dull . No change in oats , beans , shelling , or other articles . ME AVERAGE PRICES OP CORX , KOR THi : WEEK EXDISG MAHCH 18 , 1845 . Wheat . Barley . Oats . Rue . Beam . Peasi Qr a . Qrs . Q , is . Q , vk . Qyg . Q , vs . 5090 133 Q 384 _ 421 55 o « J' £ s < J - d - £ s - d - £ s - d - 2 6 Ci 1 12 t 1 23 | — 1 10 0 . 1- 1 19 7 i > ,. ii if * Cmih M"KEM .-. Busiiu-ss still continues busk , but manufacturers make uroat complaints pi low the price paid for their -nods . Stocks are low . Liverpool Corn Market , Mospat , March 17—0 ""^ ? each article of t . o corn tmde since
S ., , this day week have been light . Tliedufcvou foreign ' barley has advanced by Is say Jo Cs . " per or . At , last luesdaj- ' a market a fair harness U clone ia w h eat , Irish tully maintaining the ndvnisce noted at the close of last week . Several parcels of oats werealso taken at full prices . Flour and caUnoat met a moderate demand , without change as to vab * . Tnere ; has smce been less activity in foe trade generally , but the quotations are unaltered . A few smalllote of good grinding barley have been sold at 4 s . per GOlbs . Beans and peas have gone off in retail at previous rates . A parcel or two ef United States sweet flour have changed hands in bond at 17 s . to 17 s . 6 d . per barrel . MaLTOX Corn Market , -March . 15 . —We have i moderate su pp l y of all grain offering to this day ' s market . Wheat in good demand , and rather dearer barley and oats same as last week . Wheat red n {? > aRH n : ? i , ditt 0 ' ^ toWB iKd ' iffi old , 48 s to 61 a ; white do ., 50 s to 54 s per or . of d stones . Barley , 2 Cs to 30 s per qr . of 32 . sC bate * 9 Jd to 10 id per stone .
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% g- Mobe Fkacts of PfiiEsicRAFi . —The following appeared in the French papers the latter part of last week . It will be seen that Bishop Aksoibi has a rival : — Tiie ArchWsliop of Paris has published a pastoral letter , announcing that the following relics will be exposed in the church of Notre Dame on Monday , Tuesday , and Friday nest , being Passion Week , viz .-: —A considerable piece of the true cross ; the crown of thorns ; and oneof thenails oftbecross . These relics , which helonged to the Saiutc Chapelle , -were given , at the period of the Concordat , by the Emperor Napoleon to Cardinal de Belloy , Archbishop of Paris , to be preserved in tlie treasury of the metropolitan church . They were saved at the rhne of the first devastation of the Archbishop ' s palace in July , 1 S 30 , and have ever since been kept concealed .
Jfoman Iftobenmits;
jfoman iftobenmits ;
P O Pul A R Works Now Publishing By W. Dugdale, 37, Holywell-Street, Strand.
P O PUL A R WORKS NOW PUBLISHING BY W . DUGDALE , 37 , HOLYWELL-STREET , STRAND .
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March 22 , 1845 . THE NORTHERN STAR . ' .. — " -. ? ..
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), March 22, 1845, page 7, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1307/page/7/
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