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THE LANCASTER TRIALS.
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01 iuuuun iuaxK i Lord Ashley.—This benevolent and philanthropic nobleman has been kind enough to transmit
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Cfoarttet Sntrliti&ttw*.
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THE SOUTHERN STAH. SATURDAY, MAY 27, 1843.
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5Tcr BertUrr? antr (Eomjeypontatttjet,
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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The Seventh and last Number of this popular work is now published , and on Monday next will be published a Number containing Notes cpon the Trial , and a review of the causes which led lo the outbreak of last year . This Number will also contain a Portrait from a Steel Engraving of Baron Rolfb , which presents a most striking likeness of the " Just Judge , " together with an errata and General Index .
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TO 1 DB JKDITOB OF THE KOBTHBBH STiB . 3 ) r » a SIR , —Having seen in the Northern Star of yesterday a paragraph annoandng a lecture to be deli-Terro ; n t > e Chartist neTO-room , Wiodybank , Colne , at two o ' clxk oq 8 nna > y next , May 28 th , ana the Council not being vtnrs "who the person is , nor . where he comes from , have determined not lo receive as lectarers any one who has not corresponded -with the anoe : adon previous to the announcement . And farther , any Itctcrus wishing to fljit Coins are respectfully Jnforsp&a vcat they -will be required to correspond "with ae , : s * be tab-Secretary to tbe Assoeiatien ; and if ¦ tr&ii = r . win bertqn : red to produce their credentials : non . _ -: * .- Trill be attended to . 1 > . % i -ir , by inaertiDf the above , you will mnch obh > . : hc Coaddl of the Association . Toms , in the bonds of onion , HE 5 BT Higsos , sub-Secretary , Barker ' s Yard , St . John ' s-ztreet , Colne . Cc . r < ., May 21 , 1813 .
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50 THE EDITOB OF TBB *>' 0 STHE *>* STAR . Sir —Have the goodness jnst to alloir H 3 to state , thrci-i- - ^ medium of the Star , for the satisfaction of the C iti - -a Green Cba-. tists , that the snm of Ss . ^ i-, in drt ^ . —; irate payments , "was received by ub towards the 1 - -J -- - - - Fund , and which snm will not fail daly to appei - " » "cen the list of ffubscripuona is published . This ¦ ¦; * . * iil appear in a fortnight , at the farthest , Irom ti = vressat da ^ e . Richabj ) 1 Iar 5 de > , Sub-Seerctary . Ekv-u . , May 22 nd , 1 S 43 .
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~? THE ZDIIOB O ? TEX XOBTHKKX STAB-£ -1 .. — Oa Monday I was draped before the Oundle Ben- _ c-f viai are called maeistrates , to answer a char *; - _ " sedition . George Walter , a" non-elector of OsE ' . st . complained , gave information , and swore on Tnesvssj . -be 2 oth of April , that on Sunday the 23 d Aprii , s : The parish of Oapthorn , 1 made use ci influti . v . -y Lii ^ nage , and aEoiigsl ether expressions , said , ¦ the Qaten was a poor silly girl , and not fit to gOTerr . ¦ 1 as ^ . u yon that I did not nse the lsngnage here attrii .-: " r' t-i me . Walter said en oath , on Monday , tiytt =: jcl-I the people that the Government was not reprfctcntr . i , and another fclio ^ swore that 1 said that theG-TvJsz-iect stood no chance ticept once in seven years , unless a fool ef a King or Qne&n happened to die . -- n , ~ other fool was about to swear to something , bat I -yi * . v _^ fcd h **™ th rough ecsplaining that this was not £ -- ' " trial , he ( Mr . Knight ) having been in the room ^ Ll ' -ir the Jan witness , a tailor , had been giving his ertdrtee .
The —called Magistrates » ho should be counsel for such as ny ^ elf , an undefended prisoner , decided that I was - -isl sureties in £ 60 , myself in £ 30 , and two other fereons in £ 15 each , to keep the peace . 3 Jr . E . Hs .: i . t > . -jut much esteemed friend , who was 77 years -f . ; itn Tuesday , came forward with Mr . M . TFynr ^ j , yi-ontaneenaly , tad thna I was liberated ihjettt ? i ^ fciTM * "e *» of three gentlemen , en that day , the 3 '" : ! : -= iant , afttr lying cue night in Onndle Bridewell , <~ ' - prisoners are only ellowed 2 ibs . of white fcifci .- az i cold water without measure per day . I am , Sir , yours respectfully , William Coopeb . WelccE-in-the-Woods , 20 th Maj , 1 S 4 S .
10 HI 5- GSACE THE DTJKE OF WELLINGTONMt Lord , —Mat it Please Tors Gracz , — Havir ^ Tead yonr reply to & question p » t by the Earl of Roe-rj in the House of Lords , in reference to the agitatisa of a Repeal of tfee legislative Union , and feeling ht-. r - f-It satisfaction at the instant response which yonr Ural ' s unfriendly remark * drew from the lovera of liberty , I may be permitted , thronzh the medium of the Ae > - ~ V .-a Star , to convey to yoni Grace my humble opinit - ' . f year Grace's announcement ; and firm conviction of ; i ^ ireSeaey to suppress the voice of justice which is prfJing its thundering echoes on the guilty « nscifcne ; o ! a ilBve-creating Government
1 an . vtrfectiy aware that yonr Gn : e is a Daie , aBd eonsttj- * * Jj removed in the scale cf society to a great distance fr m your Gract- ' e correspoiidest ; bnt even on this j-v : ; . t I do not envy your title er the means by which j . u cqinred it- But as I bear the image of your € fod &r , r > - brow , and lay claim for birth to the land wine 1 ' ; - 'i ! seem to forget was once your home , 1 fe * l that I ? zi . not only justified , but th&t it a my duty to do the 1-n-e I can in the canse which , . next to life , a gfT . irire Irishman values most dearly . It is iii > t the first rime thai Ireland suffered ibongh the treachery ol her cliildren , and witnessed the fact cf her Hngrateful son 3 selling cot only themselves but hex , for a Me »; of Pottage" ; nor must yonr Giice be angry if history hand you down to postmty 2 , 5 * n advocate for injustice a-ad a TolnntiLry cxecatiosrr of its edicts .
Yo ; r Grace mast certainly be aware of the fact lhat lrrlar . d never was conquered by force of arms , and thai even the Union Tvas not fairly obtained , and coaseqnenrij ihe Government have no just ciajm to retiin icai which was as illegally acquired , as it 33 frsucniTnily po = sesed . As a christiaa your Grace should be aware of the command "To give evciy one In ? own , " and the precept , ** To do unto others as you wi-uld men should do unto you . " Mother Chure" ojqs all this into jour Grace ' s ears , and your Grace : 2 n-r rubmit to her "Anathema ' onless yon abide by i er injunctiocs . Bnt what signifies ike old lady ' s remoustiance—the political cocseience predonina > : 5 ov-r the religions , and the thunders of scriptural u-nunciationare drowned in the anticipated roar o » artillery , which , usder the auspices of your Grace , threatens to sweep out « f existence the people of a i * rs-cut 8 d country , asd blot out her naire from aznonr .-t the nations cf the eanh .
VeriJT . yoar Grace mns ; have forgotten the tactics of the General in having thus prematurely exposed jonr plan of action , and by forgetting that prudence is the better part of valour . As a military man , yonr Grace has acted wrong in shewing your weakness to the enemy ; axd , as a politician , I would , wilhou ; meaning any offence , say it is a very noisy but fl } - * d vised exhibition of factions spirit , and is more remarkable for froth than wisdom . Your Grace may have -witnessed the peTformsBce of a farce , entitled Bomba £ tes Fnrioso , " and if so , perhaps remember how the hero of tbe scene hangs up bis boots and vaontingly proclaimsu Whoever does those boot 3 displace Snail meet Bombastes face to face , "
And then struts off the stage with the little drumiBer < ti hi ? heels beating a march on a piece of sheepskin by vraj of accompaniment to his movezncci . This , i i ; rint , is rather a comical likeness of a General zTt- * 2 . Dote , who has been the conqueror of Jiapoleon , and the instrument ia" the hands of a despot to ernsh the rising spirit of continental liberty : bnt if your Grace will only view yourself ir . the clear mirror of imperishable justice and unsnnicd truth yon will soon perceive the resemblance to be perfect—Whoever will not bold his peace Shall meet old BouB-ast face to face .
But , now mark , my Lord Duke ! When tie voice of pub-ic opinion shall have concentrated the moral enex £ * 3 of the millions whom you would annihilate , the bombastic threats of the entire host of modern Furio = o « i will be hnsbed ; and when retreat will be necessary , there will be more drummers than one to beat sp the hearts of your dispirited companions to Borne sccti enlivening tone as the " . Rogue ' s march , " er perhaps the more appropriate strain of There you £ 0 with yonr pye out . " This , my Lord Duke , will most positively be tie end of all yonr projects , and 1 vrill now be so plain as to tell yon why I venture to prophesy your discomfiture .
As your Grace is doubtless conversant with the history of the Irish people , I vnll refer you to its pages for proof whether tyranny in any shape , either political , religions , or military ever succeeded" in its attempts to stale tie cry for justice , or could bind ihe spirit of liberty which soared above misfortune , and £ rew mighty even amid the din of persecution ; and which at this moment , like a harbinger of peace , spreads her -SS ^ is over her devoted children . Your Grace may seek in vain for an example through tbe black catalogue of one hundred years of bitter sufferings , nor will yon find by a reference to the more modern portion of that period , nor even ¦ while your Grace has figured as a persecutor of his brethren , a proof that violent threats or measures save been of any avail , or could either terrify into submission or compel that people to acknowledge the power which crushed them to ba aught save ijraacical and unjust .
Your Grace ' s opposition to the Catholic Emancipation Bill is stul remembered , and all classes of honest men can Bee in your attempts npon the liberties of the Irish , the certain basis of your own and party ' s abandonment of your position , and unqualified accession to the demands of an iujured and too long insulted people . The opposition and violent declamations of faction against the measure of emancipation , malted away like vapour before the morning ran , and even tbe great General whose titles are written m the blood of liberty ' s heroes , and whose heart u as callous as the iron-boltB which paved his way to a Dukedoa , wa » constrained to yield to the force of public opinion , and acknowledge himself defeated by the noral aught of an invincible people . Tonr Grate will also remember the Irish rjeonla
feare leaxnad by sad experience , the fact that the Government have invariably , as in the present case , Irs * goaded them to breacbee of the peacs , and then inflicted premeditated vengeance on the heads of the aggressor . History bears ample testimony to the truth of this assertion , nor can your Grs . ce escape the imputation of wantonly throwing down the gauntlet as a stimulus for Irishmen to pick it np . But , thank God , that day is gone -by ; the people have on a former occasion driven your Grace from what yon considered a tenable pt-sivion , and by no other means save moral force , and have little now to dread from faction , whatever shape it may assume , provided they are roe 10 each othtr and the caoso rrhich binds then . Th :- Irish hav <_ grown Bwrs wise and tempsratt , to b « ainud of jour
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Grace ' s physical display , and treat with merited contempt the efforts of your Grace ' s satelites , to prompt them to deeds which would plunge themselves and country into the horrors of a civil war , and only suit the purposes of the parties who are base enough to propagate it . How could your Grace , as an Irishman , listen to tbe rile and diaboliesl announcement of the Earl of Roden—** That the people of Ulster were still sound and loyal , and ready to do in 1845 what they had to effectually done in 1798 , " when you must know that his Lordbhip meant that thej were ready " to wade knee-deep in Papist blood , " to Bupport a cruel system of Government—to nphold a church ascendancy , and to perpetuate , as a national
grievance , " the glorious , pious , and immortal memory" of their darling William , the father of the Orange faction , whose "war-cry is , " War to the Papists , and blood to the knife , ' and whose motto ia the two greatest evils of the Empire , " Church and State , and no surrender" 1 The Rodens , the Jocelyns , the Lansdownes , the Dowsshires , and even the sapient Broughams , echo back the cry of extermination , and death , or gagging is to be lavished on all who dare to raise their voice against iDjnstice or breathe a prayer for the success of poor , unhappy , persecuted and degraded Ireland . But mark tfee warning ! The venom of their malice will recoil on their own gailty heads ; and those who in power would bury their assassin daggers in the bosoms of
the ; r prostrate victims vrill in the day of retribution , " call upou the mountains to cover them" from the wrath of an avengiDg people . Yoht hostile preparaiionB are unnecessary ; there will not be any more such scenes as 1798 presented . We will have no wholesale murder—no " walking gallows , " or patriots suspended by the neck on Bloody Bridge , with the barbarous inscription of "Durham Mustard" attached to their persons as a proof of the sanguinary dispositions of a regiment bearing the unenviable name of the " Durham Militia . " We will have no more burnings , rapes , and brutalities , B 9 r confiscations of property to enrich the despoilers . Ko , no , my Lord Diike , the " schoolmaster has been abroad , " and tveu the children of the humblest
peasant are nouiiy acquiring a knowledge of the evils of the past and the remedies for the future ; aud I would say to your Grace , you ought , if no other circumstance induce yon , if the dictates of common sense do not teach you , or shame for being an enemy to your country ' s freedom , make a merit of necessity , as formerly , and grant , with becoming grace , that ja 5 t concession which will not , caJwot be refused when asked for , as the Irish will ask for it , and as the peeple of England and Scotland will ask for it at the same time . Your Grace must aot be deceived . The people of the empire sympathise with their Irish brethren , and forgetting minor differences will , to crush the common enemy , aid them in the
honr of need , and complete the triumph of principle that right shall aehieve a victory over might , and bury for ever beneath the weight of its own corruptions the evils of misrule and class dominion . If your Gisce will place the two great questions of Emancipation and Reform in juxta-position with the Union , there will be little doubt of the result of your Grace ' s rtflections regarding the Repeal agitation . Let me , therefore , while it is jet time , intreat your Grace to consider that your efforts to suppress the spirit of liberty in Ireland , and through her to rivet the chains of English slavery , are ae fruitless and unavailing as for your single arm to catch the moon and hurl it at their heads , and your hostile dispositions as unnecessary as Ihelajtd ' s claim to ujbkbtt
is jest . I am , my Lord , Your Grace ' s obedient servant , And one of your persecuted but unconquerable countrymen , Yeritas .
The Lancaster Trials.
THE LANCASTER TRIALS .
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REPEAL OF THE UNION . Bt reference to our present Number , the reader may learn the position of the respective belligerents , and will , doubiiess , without any suggestion of out ' s , dran' his own conclusions as to the probable issue of the struggle . It is our duty , however , as journalists , not only to register our own opinion , but to collate for our readers ail those matters and facts which are likely to operate upon the minds of
the respective parties . Since we last wrote upon this subject , then , we have had an opportunity of witnessing the amount of respect with which the English SIini = ter ' s declaration of war was received in the Irish camp . We have also the answer given by tbe Ministera of Peace to the Minister at War . We have furthermore the declaration and registered vow 3 of the subalterns of th « moral army of Irishmen in an wer to the anticipations of tbe local blood-suckers . ' We are united , " says the Lord Bishop of Arda ^ h
— " we are resolved , says the pastor of Mallow —* we are determined , " respond the Irish people . Oar next and greatest consideration then is , how , and in what manner , this struggle is to proceed and terminate . Heretofore the public mind wa 3 led to believe , aad ws were amongst those who gave credence to the assertion , that the question of Repeal was one which may be used according to the caprice of Mr . O'CoxxELL himself ; and , so long as that notion prevailed , the discussion and consideration of the question was likely to be confined within very narrow limits , and , when dangerous , to be crushed without exciting any considerable amount of sympathy for the sufferers . It would seem
however—and with pleasure we perform this act of justice—that Mr . O'Conkkll , supposing that all Irish redress was centred in the restoration of a Parliament , lent a willing assistance towards the completion of those measures which , in their workings , he was aware would be deiuaive and unpopular . The end being great and glorious—being , in fact , the restoration of his country , and the destruction of the power of that band of surpliced ruffians by whom her ruin was ensured , justify the means—an apology which Churchmen use for the success of the worst of undertakings when accomplished by the most diabolical means , and which we are justified in using when the end is glorious , and the means justifiable .
We learn , however , from the Freeman ' s Journal , that tbe question is now a national question—one which may be made in Mr . O'Conmkll ' s hands the " Aaron ' s rod , " swallowing up all others ; but which can no longer be made the instrument of extracting boons for the few as a means of satisfying the manj . We are aware that the recent declaration of Mr . O'Coksell as to the means still at the disposal of Government for the suppression of the agitation has caused much doubt and misgiving : and we shall scarcely be saspected of
too mnch confidence in Dajuel ; but , weighing the matter as a whole , we do not feel ourselves justified in coming to ths conclusion , that the clauses of that speech to which exception has been taken , offered fair ground for impeachment of his sincerity . Mr . O'Coxsell describes the multiplicity of circumstances , each of which in its individual character , swells the nation ' s voice , and becomes a whole in the national demand . ' * One section of Repealers , ' says he , " may be taken from the agitation by such concessions , and another portion by the concession
of something else ; and thus , by redressing griev- j anees , I may be thereby reduced from a giant ' s j strength to a dwarfish weakness . " In nona j of these concessions , however , which , if granted j to the full , do we recognise one single boon for ] the people . They would be but sops to sections | which , when satisfied , would again letnr * to the i ranks of domestic faction , and whose alliance ! must be preserved at an expense too great even \ for a strong Government . The natural inference , therefore , which we draw from this recent declara- ' tion of Mr . O'Coukkll when coupled with the more recent avowal of the Catholic Hierachy of Ireland , made through one of the most influential of their body—the avo ^ al of the Rev . Mr . Collins , to ^ e ' . hcr ' with the afesta : ion of the Freeman ' s Journal , is \ that Mr . O'Connell r = ed it as a meaas of delineating to !> e Irish rcinj : ' ne multiplicity of ^ vrongs tii'der ' vf wch the satiou fuffc ? vd , and the iiapw-sfouhy ol
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the English Legislature conceding any such measures of relief as would be satisfactory to the several sections he described , and at the same time palatable to the " imperium in imperio * ' the intolerant rampant State Church faction . His meaning , as we take it , may be rendered thus : —You see the multiplicity of our wrongs , can you redress them , and ensure as against their recurrence ' . ?* -or are you willing to
place us in a situation in which we may do bo 1 or are you prepared to set the hazard upon a single cast by attacking us in onr fastnesses , by forcing us into a physical resistance , and thus once more raise the bloody standard , which can only be struck by the accomplishment of our country ' s freedom , aud which you have yet the opportunity to avoid by a timely concession to that national demand , which not all tbe powers at your disposal can long successfully resist V
One of the greatest difficulties that the Repeal party will have to contend agaiust in England , is the ignorance of the English press upon the general question . It will be difficult without the assistance of that power to convey the fact to the minds of the English middle classscs , that a great portion of their burdens are occasioned by this expensive Union . It may take some time to convince the English working classes that in consequence of this very Union , the Irish emigrants banished from . their own country , are not only competitors in the English labour market—that
they are recipients of between twenty millions and thirty millions a year—but that they constitute a large reserve for the English masters to fall back npon . " O ! " says one sapient writer , " capital will never flow into that country so long as agitation is permitted . " "O ! ' - ' says another , and we confess with more plausibility , " what , repeal the only bond of strength you have , when ycur greatest curse is domestic discord ! " In answer to the first observation , we reply that the Union ha 6 so paralysed industry and abstracted capital ; that the domestio tyrants have so abandoned their trust , leaving their
duties to be performed by land-sharks and lawsharks ; that penury , want of tenure , want of law , want of security—and not agitation—forbids the capitalist to venture upon speculation . Talk of danger , indeed , when we find that the heat of the torrid , and cold of the frigid zone—that dread of raging civil war—the distance of country and the disadvantages of clime are no barriers to the English speculator . Moreover , has Ireland never been tranquil \ aud have her peaceful invitations never been accepted by the English capitalist ? Has any Government , the moist paternal and fostering , tried these means of preserving peace and upholding dominion , the paltry exercise of which is looked upon as a palliative and last
resource , instead of being relied upon as a means for preserving power 1 The only capital which can be successfully expended in Ireland is the capital of Irish labour expended upon Irish resources ; but this ever has been and ever will bo rendered insecure and abortive so long as Government patronage and Church preferment remain more lucrative than landed property let at rack-rent , and abused for the purpose of forging votes , by which Government Patronage may be upheld , and which can only be destroyed by restoring to Ireland that protection which will cousist in an honest emulation to be the first in moral example , domestio culture , and national improvement .
As to the second objection , and which appeared in an aniclo in last Sunday ' s Dispatch , and which we are willing to admit , is the most powerful that has as yet appeared in opposition to the Irish claimswe answer thus—the domestio disunion by which Ireland is afflicted , is a consequence of that Legislative bond by which the wealthy classes of both countries , and especially the united Churches , are bound—that the objeot of the English Minister , and of the English oligarchy has ever been to uphold imperial unity by domestic disnuion , whereas the overpowering weight of popular opinion brought immediately to bear upon the acts of a domestio Legislature , would have the instantaneous effect of paralizing the arm
of faction and of creating a strong bond of union as the only means by which this power oould be preserved and profitably used . We are aware that all the objects likely to be achieved by a Repeal of the Union are sot calculated to wed a plundering aristocracy to the measure , any more than the Reform Bill , which threatened destruction to tho Tory party , was calculated to win the affection of that body . So it ever his been , aud eo it ever will be . A great organic change or administrative improvement , be the anticipated results ever so beneficial , will have their supporters and their opponents—those who support expecting some advantage—thoBe who oppose expecting some disadvantage .
Upon the Repeal of the Union , however , wo put a very different construction , because we defy any man of common sense to point out ono single grievance which it would be likely to destroy , and which should continue—while furthermore we contend , that by that measure alone , that is by the Repeal of the Union , can the connexion between the two countries by possibility continue to exist , while under its influence all the grosser prejudices of
a domineering faction would be placed in abeyance , and give way to the exercise of calm reflection and honest conviction . However the struggle may terminate , reason and justice point out our course , and the course of the people . Whether tho invaders tender the olive branch , and thereby save all the horrors of a civil war , or whether the natives , assailed in their peaceful camp , are compelled to return the charge , our cry shall be " Union and victory—peace and courage . "
We say to the Irish , forget not the all-absorbing interests that are at stake . Remember that you are Irishmen !—that Ireland is your country , given to you by your God , with his command that you "honour your father and your mother , that your days may be long in the land which he has given you . " We say to Englishmen , there is a oneness , an identity of interests between us , the Chartists of England , and the serfs of Ireland ; and we should be guilty of an abandonment of duty , of gross inconsistency , were we not to aid them in their struggle for freedom . Prejudice has kept thousands of our Irish brethren aloof from us ; but let ua not practice a conduct towards them which we pronounced unjust when evinced towards us .
O'Conneul is now at the head of the brave Repealers ; he has unquestionably taken a bold stand , and we must not be idle because of his past history ; but we ought , and must , strive to remove every stumbling-block that may impede the onward progress of the chariot of Democracy . We know that many still suspect the sincerity of O'Connell ; and we shall not at present touch upon the ground whereon such suspicion is founded . We
are willinK to think better of him , and to believe that he is in earnest ; that ho does , at all events , mean the thing now ; we put the best constructions npon every man ' s acts and explanations of which they are susceptible , and we see bo reason why Mr . O'Co . vneh should form an exception to the rule . But , even if there were the best grounds for distrusting Dak , we entreat all lovers of the cause to bear in mind the fact that
THE PEOPLE OF IRELAND ARE DETERMINED ; they are not joking about it ; they are seriously bent upon repeal : they have O'Connell at their head with his own consent ; wk are in duty bound TO ASSIST THEM IN THE GOOD FIGHT J AND
IRELATsD AND ENGLAND COMBINED WILL MAKE DANIEL KEEP HIS POST . Keep him at the head , and he cannot retreat , save into the aims ef a people who , at all times , know how to repay a traitor . We implore , therefore , of all Chariists tosuspcrd their lg . scions , and give O'Connell and Inland what they arc each entitled to—the former a fair trial , and th ? latter their cordial help and co-opera' . iou .
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> i J . Shesrahd . —His notice is so expressed ; that it is impossible for us to say whether he intends the meeting to be on Wednesday or Friday next . . Jujuus . —His " plan" is received , and will probably appear . Caroline Ma-kia Williams . — We admire our fair friend ' s object in the communication she has sent us , and the honest xeal with which she seeks it j but we fear that the mind of the Chartist public is not disposed to appreciate it . The Demonstration Defaulters . —Mr . Rnffey Ridley writes in reply to Me > srs . Cator and Ford , insisting that they , and not the parties to whom they may have sold tickets , are responsible for the ' val le of the tickets . He send * also a
balancesheet , from which it seems that Mr . Ford is mdebted to the amount of 11 * . 6 d . Me really must have no more of this unpleasant personality . A Constakt Reader and Chartist , Edinburgh , should have given us his name . Mk . John Peppeb writes to say , that on the 30 / A of A pril , while preaching in the open air , at Hiden Hill , he was subjected to gross annoyance and insult from a policeman , who encouraged some blackyuard fellows to disturb the congregation , by talkhig and jabbering , saywg that they had as much right to talk as he had . Ultimately they were obliged to give up the meeting . Another meeting was held subsequently in the yard of a good man , named Al ' orris , who , himself standing
at the gate , kept out the police and their myrmidons , ant . so enabled the Chartists to hold their meeting peaceably . Morris was afterwards severely bullied and threatened by some puppy who called himself " Mr . Cook , the magistrate . " The Chartists of Tiverton have had printed very handsomely , in green and red letters , Mr . VHiggins ' s collection of " legal and other opinions on Chartism , " fr > m the Star of April 22 ud . They suggest a like course to all Chartist bodies . Bristol Chartists . — We have not room for their address . They will see that we have announced their purposed delequte meelhia .
James Hirst , Hevwood . —Mr . Cleave s lists are always inserted as they reach us . Thomas Stabkky of Stokk upon-Trent , wishes us to slate his claims on the Chartist public for assistance . He was arrested in September last ; bail was refused fo <• him ; he was tried in October last and acquitted ; his defence cost him , £ 50 out of his own packet ; and he is , besides this , minus 35 s . as Chartist Treasurer . Thomas Smith , Liverpool . —His letter is received . If he will oblige us wi . th his address , he shall hear Jrom us privately . Charles Thorp , Birmingham . — We really cannot answer the question which he has propounded lo us : we have no data on which to rely .
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- ^ A . Subscriber , Ashton-under-Lyne , baa in the Subscription Lists all tbe information that we can give him . All has been noticed that has come to this effiee . FOR THE NATIONAL DEFENCE FUND . £ s . d . From the Chartists , Morley 6 4 6 „ an old Radical , Leeds 0 0 6 „ S . Tudgey , Monkton Deveril 0 3 0 „ the Chartists of Mere 0 2 6 „ Thomas Girret , Kingston Deveril ... 0 0 4 „ a few Constant Readers , Middleton , near Manchester ... ... ... 0 5 0 _ four Chartists at Sheernesa , Kent , ... 0 9 4 „ the Whole-Hog Chartists , West End , Leeds ... 0 6 10 „ William Johnson , Leeds 0 2 0 _ a friend , Leeds .. 009 „ Calico Printers , Belfleld Hall , near Rochdale , per Mr . Hill 0 15 10 „ two friends at Bury , per Mr . Hill ... 0 2 6 _ Bolten— profit on twelve hymn booka bought at Mr . Hill ' s lecture on Monday evening ... 0 16 _ Rochdale—profit on thirty-six hymn ~ boobs bought at Mr . Hill ' s lecture on Tuesday evening 0 4 6
01 Iuuuun Iuaxk I Lord Ashley.—This Benevolent And Philanthropic Nobleman Has Been Kind Enough To Transmit
01 iuuuun iuaxK i Lord Ashley . —This benevolent and philanthropic nobleman has been kind enough to transmit
tne sum ouo puuuu " mr . > raoireej to Richard Pilling , of Ashton-under-Lyne . The gift was entirely voluntary on the part of his Lordship , no solicitation having been made to him whatever . Tbe letter bearing the post office order states that Lord Ashley was exceedingl y well pleased with the speech which was delivered by Mr . Pilling at Lancaster . MbrdkR—As a man named Mahony , from the neighbourhood of Listry , was retiyning from tho repeal meeting at KiHoi-gUn , ou Sunday uight last , ho was waylaid and miaUcied . It is said that he ) -: jB = eif had been seven or ei' ; H yt ars a ^ o implicated m ihe fKath of another person ; and it is supposed that tho fTh-irrts of that p > isi .: > v . p aked their ven-^ eauci oahini wiicmhey . f mid ,. im alono ami iu . ' eir power . The uiur . cruri luvo aot as yujboen discovered . —Kerry l * o » t .
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£ 3 5 0 TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE SIR JAMES GRA . HAM . Sir , —As the subject of the factory question comes on for discussion in the House of Commons this week , and as facts are very valuable , and particularly on such an agitated subject , on which there are 00 many different opinions , you will perhaps excuse me taking the liberty of addressing 70 a on this very important subject , and pointing out to you that the present bill , now before the House , with its twelve hours' clause , actually means sixteen and ¦ half or seventeen hours per day .
And now , sir , to the proof . On Friday morning last , I arose at four o ' clock , am ., for the purpose of ascertaining what number of factory workers passed % certain inlet into the town of Bradford , at a certain place , within one and a half miles of tbe town . I took up my station at five o ' clock , and the first peruon that yassed me was a female , who was going to her work at six minutes past five o ' clock , and then they passed me in rapid succession until ten minutes to six o ' clock ; the whole number of factory workers who passed me during the time was three hundred and forty-six , and Oat of that number three hundred and seventeen were females .
Now , Sir James , a grsat number of these people had to come , before they reached me , a distance of two miles , and some of them more , so that they would not have been in their beds , that morning , later than halfpast loot ; , o ' clock ; they then have to work until halfpast seven o ' clock at night ; so that it would be impossible for them to reach home until nine o ' clock at night , leaving seven and a half hours for sleep , recreation , education , religion , and for learning other domestic duties at home , so as to make them useful members of society .
Now , Sir James , to make this case doubly sure , I have this day enquired of one of the females who past me oa the morning alluded to , and sbe informed me that she got up at half-past four o ' clock in the morning , and reached horn e ngain at nine o ' clock at night ; thus leaving seven and a half hours out of the twenty-four . So that , instead of the present bill before the house being a Twelve Hours' Bill , to those parties it is a sixteen and a half or seventeen hours' Bill . And , pray remember , Sir James , that out of those 346 , no less a number than 317 were females , who have that distance to travel through the stormy blasts of winter , sometimes wet to the skin , and then commence working with their clothes drying on their baeks : and this is only one inlet into the town of Bradford—there are abou" twelve altogether .
What then , Sir James , is to be done ? Are there to be no feelings of humanity shown to the female portion of society ? Are we still to ba worse in England than the black slaves , or is there to he some amelioration in the long hours of the factory working population ? Sir James , do consider before the twelve hours clause passes ; and follow the example of the noble-minded ABhley , in endeavouring to shorten the hours of the factory workers , by getting inserted in the bill a ten instead of a twelve hours clause ; and I am sure . the blessing of God will follow your humane and charitable act .
Sir , I have been engaged this last week in canvassing this subject among the mister manufacturers of this town , and a great number have signed a petition for a Ten Heurs' Bill , considering how it was once opposed by them ; but numbers declare they will never sign a petition again on any subject whatever ; they say a deaf ear is turned to all petitions , and therefore it ie of no use whatever . Ana when one individual master manufacturer was asked to sign the petition , he said , " Yes , I will ; but them d—d thieves in London ( alluding to Parliament ) will never pass it until there is a sword taken to them . "
Sir James , what a horrible state of things is this to be in , and all because attention has not been paid to the petitions of the people , and this , too , from the middle class , ( and the working classes are tbe same . ) They say let Parliament make laws as oppressive and tyrannical as they please , there will soon be an end to alt law makers , for we might as well petition the rock of Gibraltar as the House of Commons . Now , Sir James , what is to be done ? Is a deaf ear still to be turned to the cries of those that cannot help themselves ( the factory workers ) ? Are the petitions of tens of thousands that have haen presented on this important subject still to be of no avail ? If so , then I have no hope for the country . During the last election I laboured hard to place you and your colleagues in office ; but if this is to be the or . ler of the day , then farewell conservatism !
I am an elector of tho borough cf Bradford and for the West Riding of the County of York . I have wronght in the factory cause these last six or seven years , —I am not , tbevefore , ignorant of the workings of the factory system . I kave superintended a Sunday School belonging to the Church of England a number of years ; and , durine ; that time , have visited many of the death-beds of my Sunday scholars , who , when I first knew them , were as blooming in health as the flowers in May ; but I can testify that the long hours of factory labour brought on consumption , and soon laid them on a bed of affliction , which ended in death . Do then , Sir James , as you have the power , intercede for the poor factory workers , by getting inserted in the Factory Bill now before the House , ten instead of twelve hours' clause ; and that God may prosper your work is the hearty prayer of Yonr obedient servant , Squire Auty . Manchester Road , Bradford , May 22 , 1843 .
Cfoarttet Sntrliti&Ttw*.
Cfoarttet Sntrliti&ttw * .
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Manchester . —On Wednesday evoning . Mr . James Leach delivered a lecture in the Brown-street room , subj-ct , " No Monopoly and Fiee Trade . " Several persons asked questions of the lecturer which he answered to the entire satisfaction of the au ienco . After isvhioh a vote of thanks wa * given , to the lecturer , and a vrry handsome collection made j for the Victim Fund , whin the people separated . Middlv . ton . —Tho ChaTtists of this place held j their usual wetkly meeting in tha Astociat'oa j Hoom , Miil-stivet , on Monday eveniag hst ^ Aikr : iho business oi' tlie Association was % 'H < . \; - tluv ^ ' . 1 ,, 1 several uoy membeis were enrolled . j
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BIRMINGHAM . —A meeting of the Gsneral Council was held at ABbton-street , on Sunday Mr Thornton in the chair . The minntea of the previous meeting having been read and confirmed , a letter was read from . Me . George White , -when it waa resolved that the friends of that gentleman should be called together on Wednesday evening next to form a committee for the purpose of collecting subscriptions , so that he may be enabled to keep himself during his incarceration . Mr . John Masort addressed a large and enthusiastic meeting of the working men of Birmingham , at Duddeston-row , on Sunday morning last , and another in the afternoon , on the ground belonging to tbe People ' s Hall , which gave general , satisfaction to the multitude assembled .
Birmingham Chartist TailObs . —A meeting of the Chartist tailors was held on Monday evening , in the large room of the Royal Oak Inn , Little Charles-street , for the purpose of hearing a lecture by Mr . John Mason , on w the duty of Trades' Unions making common cause with the millions of their suffering fellow countrymen , to procure their amp le share of representation in the Legislature , as the only means of guaranteeing for their labour and skill an equitable remuneration . " Mr . John Burton was called to the chair , and opened the meeting by briefly stating the business of the evening . H 8
then called on Mr . Mason , who , in a clear and spirited address , proved to the satisfaction of big audience the utter impossibility of tho working classes receiving any permanent benefit from , or protection to Trades' Unions , until such time as the whole people have the control over the making of the laws by which they are governed , and which could not be until the People ' s Charter was tho law of the land . The thanks of the meeting having been given to Mr . Mason for his able address , Messrs . Burton , Neale , Valoise , Wycombe , and Taorp were elected as committee of management for the Association .
DUBLIN . —Irish Universal Suffrage Association . —At tho usual weekly meeting of this Association , held in the Great Rooms , North Annstreet , on Sunday last , speeches of the most conciliatory character ware delivered by Messrs . O'Higgins , Dyott , &c , on the subject of Repeal and a determination evinced by all present to aid and assist their countrymen in the present struggh for nationality , while as Chartists they firmly believed that even that chango would bo inadequ ate to the wants of the producing classes , and would continue to contend for the adoption of the Charter , till that document became the law of the land Mr . Hill ' s last article on the Repeal was read , and loudly applauded ; and an English gentleman who was present , in handing in his subscription , decl&red that the unanimous feeling of his Chartist brethren was with the Irish ; they were willing to forget and forgive all , and join in the general exertion for an extension of human rights .
NOTTINGHAM . —The Chartists met at the Democratic Chapel on Sunday { morning , Mr . John Skerrett in the chair ; the following resolutions were unanimously passed : — " That a petition be presented to the House of Commons relative to the treatment of Thomas Cooper , who is now confined in Stafford G % ol . That a camp meeting he held on Nottingham Forest on Whit-Sunday , when Mr . Bairstow and several other speakers will address the meeting . " An able and soul-stirring address was delivered in the above chapel on Monday eveni Q gi by Mies Eliza Blatherwick , to a crowded audience ; after which a collection amonnting to 63 . 3 jd . was made in aid of the Sunday-school held in tne above chapel established by Misses Abbott .
A Chartist Tea Party will take place in Mr , Bean ' s rooms , Parliament Row , Nottingham , the proceeds to go to the Local Victim Fund . Tickets may be had of Mr . John Mitchell , at the Democratic Chapel ; Mr . Rogers , No . 11 , Narrow Mann ; Swan ' s Coffee House , Drury Hill ; Rollett ' s Star Coffee House , corner of Q , ueen-street ; and of Mr . Thomas Stunford , 27 , Oldham-street , at ninopence each . LONDON . —At a Pr / Btic Meeting of the Chartists of Bloomsbury on Tuesday evening , at theit new room , 23 , Chapel-place , Mr . R . Clinch in the chair , after the usual business was gone into , a resolution was carried , calling upon the Finsbury Conference Committee to meet at the above room , on Thursday next , at eight o ' clock , to come to a final settlement . Mr . Watts is particularly requested to attend .
Tower Hamlets . —A public meeting was held at the Carpenters' Arms , Briok-lane , Mr . Ogden in the chair . It was unanimously agreed to hold a public meeting next Snnday evening , at eight o ' clock precisely , at the above place , to take into consideration the reorganization . The members are earnestly requested to attend . At a Meeting of the Young Men ' s Locality of the National Charter Association , on Sunday evening last , Mr . Dyer in the chair , Mr . W . Sprigmore moved , and Mr . Mallard seconded , " That a committee of five persons bo appointed , with power to add to their number , for the purpose of raising funds for the support of Mr . G . White , during his stay of eight months in the Queen ' s Bench . " —Carried . It was also agreed that 2 s . 6 d . be given to the Committe from the funds of the association . Messrs . Bateman , Sprigmore , Mallard , Dyer , and Humphries , were appointed .
The South London Locality met at the Rotunda i as usual , on Monday last . Considerable business was transacted , and it having been intimated that Mr . O'Connor was not a member of the General Council , Mr . Knighton , after eulogizing the patriotic and noble conduct of our tried friend , moved" That Feargus O'Connor , Esq . be nominated as councillor , " which was seconded by Mr . Morton , and unanimously carried ; after which , ' Mr . J . B . Smith delivered a talented and effective lecture on oar present position . Dr . Lobski , Mr . Skelton , and Mr . Knighton subsequently addressed the meeting , which did not terminate till nearly 12 o'clock . It was announced that Mr . Stallwood would lecture on Monday next ; Dr . Lowski , on Monday week , and Mr . Knighton on the following Monday . Three new members were enrolled .
Repeal of the Union . —Mr . O'Connor lectured on this subject , on Wednesday evening , at the City of London Political and Scientific Institution , to a crowded audience . We have received a very long report of his lecture , which we could not , under any circumstances , make room for in our present number ; it shall appear in our next . , SHEFFIELD . —Mr . Harney delivered an address in the Fig-treo Lane room , on Sunday last . Repeal . —The English masses are up and doing . Tho government has dared to threaten Ireland uritn new ooercive restraints , and while Ireland nuria defiance in tho teeth of her mortal for , the hngnsn people cry " forward " to the rescue . National antipathies aad bigocted prejudices , the disgrace of our fathers in days gone by , are buried and forgotten m the shout of fraternity raised in answer to the'mserable threats of Peel and Wellington . On
Monday evening last , the discussion on the wrongs of Ireland" was resumed . The Fig-tree Lane room was crowded almost to suffocation . A large number of the sons of the Emerald Isle were present , rreviousto tho chair being taken , Mr . Royston reaa the leading articles from the Northern torandtte Nation of Saturday last ; the sentiments of DOW were loudly applauded . At eight o ' clock , Mr . Clayton was called to the chair , and opened tne business in a neat speech , picturing the wrongs 01 the Irish people , and the duty of Englishmen ai « - ing them in their righteous struggle for eeugovernment . Mr . Edwin Gill then moved , seconded by Mr . George Evinson , the following resolution : — " That this meeting views with sorrow and mdisna-ion the oppression to which the people 01 Ireland have been subjected for the past seven centuries—an oppression which , in the name 01 tne present generation of Englishmen , this meeting reto
pudiates aud condemns ; and , considering it o « ¦ tu « bounden duty of every lover of liberty to aw the destruction of despotism , no matter in what country , or under what form it may exist , hereby expresses its sympathy with tho long-suffering sous 1 of Mia , and solemnly protests against any coercive interference , on the part of the Government , with tne just , necessary , and constitutional agitation for a Repeal of the Legislative Union . " Mr . Harney suggesred that , before putting the resolution , it was desirable that some of their Irish friends should oe
heard . Mr . M'Gowan , an ardent and enthusiastic Repealer , addressed the meeting in eloquent ana pathetic term ? . He described the wrongs ot nis countrymen , and invoked the aid of all good patriots to as-iist them . H * was heartily and deservedly sheered . Several othws of our Repeal friends foliowed , after which , Mr . Julian Haniey SP 0 ** great length in support of the resolution . Tne resolution was then put and carried by acclamation . Three aoul-stirring cheera for Repeal and three tor the Charter closed the proceedings .
Stockport . —Mr . E . P . Mead , of Birmingh * ffl > lectured to the Juvenile Chartists on Tuesday evening , sublet , Self-improvement . The meeting was a crowded one ; the old commodore drew their attention to the illustrious men who had risen from the humble walk * of life , and urged them to prow by their bright example , and inflexible perseverance . He related many pleasing and highly instructive anecdotes of Cobbett , Wm . PenD , Dr . Franklin , Sir Isaac Newton , Sir Oloudesley Shovel , Capwift Cook , Nelsou , Dr . Carey , Bloomfield , Clare . Burns , Furgus ? on , Allen Ramsey , Hardy , Home TooKe , Thelwall , and others , and wound up with a touching appeal to the passions and feelings of his youthtni auditors , which told well . The meeting was a very good one a ) well as very spirited .
Tox > MOTiDr . N . —Mr . John WftM > delivered aa . > nterfJingand instructive lectuie to a wry numerous ami attt :: t ; ie audience , ou Wednesday nigtu , aw 17 .-h , in tho Odd Fellows Hall , ana ga ^ noaer&i ' ¦ msrac-l-n . He also aidre-sed an ou : o ? door meeting on bur day last , at Siudley Fib ,, which , ufeys into coi .-idaation tho raia < h < U vx-nti .. ued 10 i- » " 1 .,-a-rly t "« whole ot " the day , auu ii \« srtati « litanca ilery . O ; « a ^ v ery numerously atte > .. »?(! .
The Southern Stah. Saturday, May 27, 1843.
THE SOUTHERN STAH . SATURDAY , MAY 27 , 1843 .
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THE " DOGBERRIES "; COMPLETE SUFFRAGE ; AND NATIONAL EDUCATION . In our Parliamentary notices , our readers will find a report of Mr . Doncombe ' s motion for enquiry into the conduct of the gang of insolent Whig Squires and Parsons who defile the " Justice Hall " of Cheshire , and their myrmidon Burgess , of Knutsford hell-hole ; of Mr . Sharman Crawford ' s motion for a Bill for the better representation of the people , and of Mr , Roebuck ' 9 motion on the subject of National Education . These are all important subjects , and we had written an article on each , but find that the length at which we give the Irish Repeal movements leaves us no space for their
insertion . Our readers will peruse the speeches on the respective ) motions of Mr . Duncombe and Mr . Crawford with great interest : the former especially will furnish to them yet one more proof , in addition to the countless list already chronicled , of the very spirit and embodyment of middle class sympathy , and Whig preference for democracy ; yet another proof that tho Charter must be had—the people must have power to appoint their own magistrates , and to control as well as make the laws for their own government—before they can find a ghost of a shadow of justice . The insolence of those Cheshire Whig Dogberries is really unique .
5tcr Berturr? Antr (Eomjeypontatttjet,
5 Tcr BertUrr ? antr ( Eomjeypontatttjet ,
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FURTHER BALANCE SHEET OF THE VICTIM FUND COMMIl'TEE IN LONDON UP TO WEDNESDAY , May 24 th . RECEIPTS . £ a a Mr . Bateman ' s book 0 5 2 £ Mr . Shaw ' s do i 10 0 Mr . Dunnage do 0 3 4 Mr . James do 0 2 6 Mr . Charles do . of Bow 0 9 8 Mr . Skidmore do 0 2 0 Delegate meeting , City 0 5 . 0 Paddington locality ... 0 4 0 Golden Lion locality , per Mr . Cuffay ... 0 1 6 Mr . Marden ... 0 0 6 A Working Man , Windsor 0 6 0 Mr . Rowland , Coggeshall-street 0 10 £ 3 10 8 £ EXPENDITURE . Paid to Mr . Cooper ... , & 15 0 Paid to Mr . Richards ' 0 1 . 5 0 Paid to Mr . Harney 0 7 0 Paid to Mr . M'Cartney 0 7 0 Paid to George White 0 19 0 Overpaid in , iastaccouat ... 0 0 6 Expences ... ... 0 0 2 £ 3 3 8 In hand 0 7 0 £
£ 3 10 8 £ Friends . —Desirous of assisting this committee in giving some kind of permanent support to George White and others of our persecuted countrymen in London , are requested to meet the committee and add to its numbers on Wednesday evening next , at eight o ' clock , at Mr . Hawkins , Crown and Anchor , Farriugdon-street . By order , R . Ridley , Secretary .
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: ¦ — - ¦ •* SUBSCRIPTIONS RECEIVED BY MR . CLEAVE . GENERAL DEFENCE AND VICTIM FOND . £ s . d . Previously acknowledged 491 15 11 | A few Flax Dressers , Belfast 0 6 10 Ludworth , Derby 0 18 2 Mr . J . Russel 0 10 A Friend ... 0 1 0 Mr . Hennins 0 10 Mr . Caughlan ' s book , Stratford 0 5 9 Mr . Henna and Friends , Somers Town ... 0 8 6 Mrs . Dugly ... 0 10 ¦
Mrs . Thwaites 0 10 Mrs . Pratt ... 0 1 0 Mr . Larking and Friends 02 3 Mr . J . Hetherington 0 0 6 Daw Green , Dewsbury . 050 Carlisle 10 0 Backup 0 10 0 Mountain , Yorkshire 0 9 0 Retford ... 0 8 0 Kirkfortharfews 0 5 0 Cheapside , near Burnley 0 5 0 Wellinsboro' 0 10 0 Mansfield , Woodhouse , 4 th subscription 110 Shoulder of Mutton , Barkergate ,
Nottingham ... 15 0 Burnley ... 2 0 0
£ 502 11 . 113 FOR M ' DOUAL . £ B . d . Harmonic Meeting , Feathers , Warrenstreet , St . Paucras 10 6 Member * of Democratic Association , Sheffield 1 17 6 Female Members of Ditto ... ... 0 7 6
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THE STAFFORD VICTIMS . We give the following letters just as we received them . We dare not trust ourselves to write a word of comment—not a word!—We only say , readread ! " Stafford Gaol , Wednesday , "May 17 th , 1813 . " Dear Hill , —They are murdering me ! Skilly , potitotB—rotten ones , tool—and blue bread , we are to live on ! I am amv I waa nearly mad yesterday , and could not forbear shouting ' murder . ' No books—no writing ! My p > or wife , I fear , ia dead , for they will i : ut tell me a syllable > For God's sake , alarm—alaun !
"This ia a stolen letter . They will not let me petition ! " Your'a affectionately , "THOUAS COOPER . " "Dear Hill , —This letter was conveyed to me by ' sleight ot hand , ' with another one . Tbe other letter developcs more particulars of his ' being nearly mad . ' From what I hear aud see in the other letter , I fear that should ha remain two years in this monstrous bell , surrounded by tyrants such as the present turnkeys are , that ha will be mad , stark mad , or dead , « re the time is expired !
"Saturday , Sunday , Monday , and Tuesday , he submittt-d to tbe gaol diet , at least , be ate just as much 1 as kept life in him Oa Wednesday morning , the pride of his soul arose , ' and he determined to have food , or perish in the attempt ! " He first spoke to the officers . They refused to ask the governor , lie then rushed past them , and made his way to tho governor ' s office , and demanded an interview . The governor took no notice of him , when he seized a bludgeon , and played on the door until he broke it . The Governor then came cut , and , in a frightful manner , told him that he should have coffee , dec- ; but before anything waa bronght him , ha
was taken to chapel—being then as mad as ever any one was in this world . The moment he saw the parson- he darted across the chapel , caught hold of him , and demanded of him , as a minister of Christ , that he should see him righted ; and otherwise behaved himself so that the parson was uearly frightened to death ! Cooper was at last carried out of the chapel raging stark mad ! and was subsequently placed in tho ' black hole ! ' from which they were soon forced to release him , as his cries and tbunges were so awful . Immediately two doctors
visited him , and they were very kind to him , and recommended that he have milk , butter , a quarter of a pound of animal food daily , &c . ; while the Governor went to Sir James Graham to know what was to be dona . This ' struggle' has nearly cost him his life ! He is now so ill that he cannot Bit without an arm chair ; ami complains of violent pains in his bead and back . I aupposti they mean to drive him mad and murder him ! I could write a great deal more , but I am unnerved at the thoughts of it . You may publish the whole of this , if you like , as coming from me . "
Wo suppress the name of our Stafford Correspondent for a very obvious reason . Read , read Stir , stir : Mr . Duncombe in waiting for petitions .
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4 THE NORTHERN STAR .
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Northern Star (1837-1852), May 27, 1843, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1214/page/4/
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