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melancholy case of starvation in York.
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vju torn insiat tne catholic MARRIAGES.
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8To 3$*auer0 aim <govve$$ovtoent0.
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ANOTHER "STEIKE-PLOT!"
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CRUMBS OF COMFORT.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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^ dress to tbe people" announcing the faet that -jper -jras henceforth to be under Ma managetit szi eontroal ; and limning ont the course of * L he should pursue . ^ offenras made to Mr . O'Coraos to the effect Jffce might become part proprietor if b . e chose-, fjTjj e at once and deddedly declined ; declaring ^ iVstonld be amply repaid for any serrice he wU perform by tie aid and assistance that wonld to le and their from their advo ^ r =======
^ ne ^ e peop cause - 1 in the columns of a daily organ . It was then : L a to place iSlCO at Mr . O'Co . txob's disposal . ^ C eipended in advertisements and placards , ^ EBeng Mr . O'Cossdb's assumption of Editorial l 3 yf - This proposal , too , he declined ; declar-. fjat A * if £ > a ^ A * 7 * nothing to do with the ^ Ltus of the establishment ; nor finger a farthing ' 4 Boiiey in any shape . At the same time ie gave y Psit a I * 0 I' P&ceS to "wiico MH-adverlise-¦ iis might be sent .
^ 5 * 'S i * ' "iras tte DatTITe ° iir- ° Cosaorfs *^ 3 0 D trii h the Evening Star . For many thshe wrote almost the entire "leaders , " per-^ OEg his services at home , Eome six miles from * c-L sTid reading in bis " copy" at his own Aj 0 I 3 CC , «* " - . -r-f - - » His labours "were immense . He often wrote ^ columns of matter ; seldom less than two ^ *> - This work was ^ ° *^ ¦ ' an < ^ ** " Kas wor k-JJ jiU **** lethim
y . ,, . ^ T one ^ oabl ^ try . ^ ' ^ Zeeds Snarler , " any one -who has , .. C read the Taper might h 3 ve seen at a glance , ^• tiTesl cbj ? c * , from the commencement , -was , . * b spread of Chsrasm , but the maintenance of ^ Bres ' d tax . " " L ^ el y read tia Paper" ? How *"" - * c-T , rp it was bought by the Conservatives ?
•• Isfore s j . ^ g fc ow the fellow who penned the above ^ jjg sates icings-as facts , of which he is totally -snt Tns sentence above quoted from his list 3 SlI ) Ws that be never read tbe paper ; ot be * M i * ^ ' *** ^ Mi- O'Cossob ' s ^^ 35 to it , it "" ^ 3 a Repeal Journal !! and it v Tea . ibs-i while Mr . O'Cossob was ill and dutiestne ntleman be
--risk s ) "psfonn ^ , ge - ^ ^ jjj . giablisfline nt who did perform them , \ t gntaler , and so far committed the paper 2 , j ] i = esna 8 of Repeal , and of conrse Mr . O'CosajiAat genliEman felt himself bound to oaU ~ pi -m Pablisfcer of the Evmin § Star to state ^ i ha arricles in qsestion were not his ( Mr . trusses ) • ¦ S ° much for its " real object fraa tie commeBcement" !!
* It seecs , " says oar Snwrkr , "tnat Dr . Sleigh jsDoie of BccKisGHia s tool , has been the Editor ' TC& Feargns O'Catsoa ha 3 done the puffing cQaraneaJ . " ii pnre , nnmitjgatsd . deliberate , paljsbkus ; for what purpose the reader will plainly patens . 8 paper ha ? ld £ t i-3 , o 00 . " True ; and who told tea ? "ffio told the people ? Mr . ( fCoyxox . And
s there any thing wonderful m a neu > paper , and epeeaHyanewdai / y paper ^ losing £ 3 , 300 daring iieSrsi six months of its existence \ The True Sun is ; £ 21 . MK ) in almost as short a space of time as the Beany ? Star lost only £ 3 , 590 . And yet , no one nsr hinad that it was Torn money that the True 5 kb had lost , thongh it took the very side npon the Cora Law qnestion that the Evening Star took Ties jm&er Mr . O'Goxxob ' s management . The
Lerdi SimrleT iiOW 3 well , that so far from its being joaaisiiil thing for nete papers to lose money , it 13 iwicmsiial for old papers to be minns I He know 3 thii by experience . His own paper has reached is ifeTenth volume : will he state how many wealthy jastosit has naned ? and bow much it has lost « = rvyesr of its existence ? Dare he do this ? and ore he nsme the means thst have lately had to be isoried io , io keip it in being 1 Tae Evening Star bids &e only paper thai has lost £ 3 , 500 3 l
Ay , to irAo has lost the monfy ! asks the Snarler 1 Tarred losers are the real proprietors of the paper , those xho are aivoeating in Us columns * High Tory prfflGp ! es . The object and aim of this irOfal deHbaste lie is plaidy apparent . The no ! kser jroj the former proprietor , save and asepi Trios he got back again when be sold the pipa to its present ** High Tory" holders ! And se how the miseTable foci answers himself . If the
lajer kos advocating Toryism , when under Mr . vCexsoB ' s management ; and if the Doke of BrcKEfGHiH had "his tool" Dr . Sleigh , npon 2 is Editor , in the name of the gods what was the £ K oftIie Eich Tories ' buying it out 0 / Mr . ( t ' Cm < 502 * 5 hands 1 ISliatever could indnee them a take 11 a step ? Just see the stupidity of the brainless as = J The "High Tories" had the jsper ; they had the " High Tory" Dx . Sleigh as Z&orof ii ] they had Mr . O'Co . vsob helping him ; fey had the paper doing tbe work of the Tories rtfeclttBEg ; and yet , the Tories were snch fooLsas to Baj tlss paper from themselves POB themselves , a jet it oat of Mr . O'Coxsob's hands 11
xbe abore paragraph is not the only one the &&ier hss , relating to Mr . O'Cossob , and his * pzf from the Tories . In his paper of the previous fstj hehadMsflingat O'Cossosand the Carlion uai . Indeed , it is bis common practice . Why , the sada -snll H > on learn . Ssmg disposed of the Evening Star , by relating a M , aD about the connection that Mr . O'Cossob 5 = had trilh the establiafament , we have now to £ al irith ^ ie diriy-Hoaled wretch who ba 3 raked iiahEr &s bundle of lies we have been replying to . k * niasi ban , then , what right he has to accnse
< a ? sum or reeerriag pay 1 Bz , of all men in the "rojid ] ^ ¦ ""iose every crumb , and every stitch , is ? 3 re 32 as ^ with ihe wages of prostitution ! Hb , who . noi a ° "eto put in his head , nor a rag to pnt on his test , hot what 13 bongbt with money derived from tbe * & of ins powers of mind to those heprivateJy hates Jjsps ^ and contemns I BE has hired himself to 425 ^ eeacy of measares and plans he in private 1 * 0 * 3 he does not ^^ ^ . ^ and of wbose gTi ] ba is
^ 3 faflj aware ; - he ha 3 pro ^ tituttd « 2 sdf for pay iutj ijTt 3 on tlie - ^ ges of infamy ; _ . ^ ^ oeef sticking in his teeth , and the liqnor ^^ tiasioni Ms month , purchased hy such means , ** ? EE Tentnre to bring ac « nsations of venality ^^ jarfies whose ody fault is that they are jnst r" ^ « ar . owa convictions , and advocate in pvb-*? W easa ? tffes aad Vk * w ^ ch HE AYO WS IN
^^ PsrBcalarise someiitttlfi . Not long ago the y of irinch he 13 Editor , had losi so much Hoax j ^^ J ^ P ^ tors conld stand it no longer . Several v . ^ 0 Ce lad gone to Ihe wall . It was brongbt i ^ ^^ for sale . It was adverfeed for sale J ^ y ^ » *< & known to ns bid for it . They ^ 7 ^ for it . The price was fixed on , and s ariA * TH 25 U ^^ tbat the Ma 3 th a 3 ians ttettEdreg . An ofisr was mads that if the WAti 1 trUA ii tut mid
jw TV * . *~ m * ^ noo UAU . U * j ^ jj ^ v advocate doctrines to which the jfBgjrt . ofe < Q's fec » opposed , ssd for which t ^^ ild acquired what name it had ; an ja ^ f ^ flw if this conld be don e , money Jj ' * "tad to enable him to go into thepro-! SJs 2 s 2 >; Kidthe paper Bhonld benpheld . Re B ^ ° , l _ Te <» iTed the price . He went in as ^ tt ^ ttS * " * and Goose scheme" wa 3 the
j ^ J * = nfe ij > . " He tried his hand . He ^ 7 . * kai The "Fox and Coose" Gub toTijO * ^ £ 300 debL The money advanced ^ t v ^ J ^ pTieloi : " was "wasted . In lapse of time " pnj , ^^ ^ He was tben kicked ont of tbe HS lo ^^ f ^ ^ te ^ a * sinee been obliged to Useet ,, £ &t League for the means of esris-*» Vttti rf ^ C ^ ^ Polluted -wretch who dares CbJ j ¦ " ¦ ::- ^^ soa Kceiving _ poy from the C&riton ^ tHa slrt < u ftobe irasV ^ P note . 'Wbeii this hired jjp ^ a proprietor , " and in ihe receipt of tbe of
" Psjg ?^ frraa two leading members the " £ * 2 i COUrse ° f * oIicy waa " mB strFFBAGE . " " iodga . ^ ° SB 2 rage " 5 "Honsebold Snfeage , " Sjj ^ baSrsge- j * Complete Snffrsge "; the * # »» ^ ^ OT olilEr - NolMjl s tie toaia bs JS ^ ^ Withoat * e Snfeage nothing SKaed . O ! how he did fickle tbe ears of
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the groundlings about "the Suffrage . " But the baft did not take . Tbe people were not with the " -Foxes . " They conldjnoi be won over . Tne scheme died of inanition . The sapply-money stopped . And whit are the tactics now ! The Suffrage never heard of ! The League extolled to the skies ! Recommendations to pnt , the Leaguers into parliament , particularly Bbight Johk of R : cbdale ' in the teeth _
of former recommendations to send no one there but Suffrage candidates . Advice to the League to court the working classes ; not for " the Suffrage" , but for the Repeal . The upholding of the League in every particular ; and in none so much as in the inventing and circulating all the lies and attacks upon Mr . O'Co 5 K 0 B and the Star that he can possibly rake together from all parts of England , Ireland , and Scotland !
With each sale has gone the m&a ' s former principle . He becomes the hired scribe of first one set of men " , and then another . What little talent he has is prostituted for pay 1 and as he is paid , is first developed one course of policy and then another J It is not often that we meddle with him . For months together ha 3 he been allowed to have full fling . ; and a fling he has had ! His paper has been composed , on an average , fully one-third , of attacks
of all sorts and sizes , and forms , upon Mr . O'Conkob and the Northern Star . Whatever he could cull from say quarter has bepn carefully cnlled . His pages for the last three years is a faithful record of the efforts of faction , through the press , to uproot O'Co > "sob from the hearts of the working-people and put down the Northern Star . During the most of this time he has been nnmolested . His , however , stuck up 50 invitingly this iime that we could not forbear the kick ' 1 I
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TO THE PEOPLE . Fbie > i > 5 , —How get the subscriptions on ! What 13 the prospect of your doomed victims' families , this cold weather ! Stir ; stir ! The work may be hard ; but tbe time shortens and it must be done . You must not be shamed in the eyes of the whole world which i 3 looking on . You mm make an effort ; a strong and determined effort ; such an one as yon never made before . The struggle is for you , and you must not sacrifice the stragglers .
From Mr . O'Connor ' 3 letter I learn a piece of law which I did not previously know . It teems that one expensive difficulty—that of getting the " Conspirators '' to Manchester—may be shifted from your shoulders to that of the enemy ; the conditions being that the parties be tried and convicted and sentenced in their absence . How far this may suit the inclination of many of them , I cannot say . I know they shall not convict me , without my having a word with them about it . But , in any caso . if convictions do
take place , and if imprisonments follow , tbe families must be looked to . Many of them will have no means of helping themselves at all ; and these yon must provide for . Where they have the means of living by their own labour , I think they ought to do so ; bnt scores are likely enough to be utterly unable to do this ; and these are legitimately your poor , whom you are bound to maintain . And you have no r ight to permit the patriot props of these households to be" knocked away , withont first satisfying them that provision has been made .
There is another part of O Connor's letter to which I invite specially your earnest contemplation : the second , contemplated , League Outbreak . I have means of knowing that this is fact . Taat emissaries are already abroad and at work . The same crafty game is being played as before . The ** dodge" is to biin ^ the Chartists in for it ; and , in fact , if possible , to make them do it . The work of tampering has
already begun again . Letters and secret agents are gliding abont cautiously and stealthily inciting the people to regret the opposition tbat was offered by the rational among their leaders to the l&Bt League-trap , and to incense them against those who saved thousands of them from destruction , and the country from a worse state of ruin than even that in which it is . Thus it is
hoped will a plan be formed of impatient , unreasoning , and consequently short-sighted suffering , on which their sconndrel operations can be snccessfnlly carried on . I know that letters are now circulating from hand to hand , and that parties are most busy in private conversations , denouncing O'Connor as a cow . ard for not coming out" on the last occasion to " lead
on" the people . I know that these letters , and some of tbe parties thu 3 bu «^ , are those on whom O'Connor ha * bestowed , and very recently too , what I think to he ill jndged and certainly ill deserved commendations . O'Connor will find oat in time who are his friends , and the people will find out who are the traitors . All will come in good time . Things are hastening to a denouement .
It is useless to ask me whence I have my mforaation . I have it ; and I know it is correct . Tho 3 e who know me best know that I never speak , bnt upon velvets I never level my gun till 1 am sure of my game . I name these things now to pnt jou on your guard . ATTEMPTS ARE NOW
BEING MADE TO GET UP ANOTHER STRIKE . Attempts will be made to get up incendiary fires . Every effort will be made by tbe soulless , bloodless , mnpkihrifts to raise tbe wind . The trap will be , as before , gilded with a gpeciousness of seeeming ; your beet feelings will be invited to betray you . The " Charter" and the " Rights of labour" will be again made the watchword ; and the ebject jb now , as before , to destroy you . The last " move" of this kind did much . It wronght more mischief to the cause than
all other evils which have befallen ub for tbe last ten years . It might have been yet more successful but for " that bl—ted watchtower" — " that d—d Northern Star that spoils every thing . " I quote words wbich will be known by those who used them . 1 warned you last year , against the trap tbat was then laid for yon . I told you it was a trap . I knew more than most of you did . I have better opportunities of knowing . I have more eyes than most of you hare . Many of you however chose to listen to tbe big mouthers who " wanted to bring
it to a finish '; and you have found the " finish " they brought it to for you ! They plumped you over head and ears into the League trap ; And theT 8 some of them left you . Yon saw nothing , and heard precious little , of them , while the danger lasted The infernal trap is again being baited ; and , from their skulking holes , they squeak by letter abont my eowardiee 3 and about O'Connor ' s cowardice 1 I warn yon now again . Tbe enemy is on tbe ytri vive . If you be again let in for it , " don ' t blame me . 1 may npt , for some time , have another
opportunity of warning yon . I do warn you now . Another strike will be attempted . Failing that , every means will be tried to excite or force you into violence . A League Scamp , whom I know more of than he thinks I do , sent here this week for insertion in the j S / ar ,-a most insidions incendiary address to the Colliers ; seeking to get them out . " The Scamp thought his assumed calling , " A labourer in thB Mines , " would ensure him attention here . Foot fool I He knows nothing of honest working men ' s habits , or be would not have attempted the trick . I warn him not to try it again , even if 1 should be " locked opf which . 1 presume 1 s&ani . Bb * if 1 be , the " Watch
Tower" will not be deserted . I shall leave on it one whose ] eye 3 are too quick , and whose aim 1 b too steady , to " miss fire" at a single robber of them all . I have been in North Lancashire thiB week . I found them a set of fine fellowB . Just what Chartists should be . "Up to the mark , " but yet cool , prudent , and discriminating . The complexion of Chartism ia this district was never so healthful as now . It is much improved ; and I attribute the improvement mainly to the fact that the poverty of the people since the " plug-drawing , " and for & short time before , has protected them from the predatory excursions of the " M lice on the
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beetle ' s back , " the tramping paid agitators—the " bring it to a finish " men . They have steady firm , and good leaders resident among them ; and under their judicious arrangements and advice , they are now presenting to the front of faction a more certain and telling opposition than they have ever previously done . I aever saw finer fellows than the Bacup "Lads . " They are an honour to our cause and - « fleet no small credit npon the gallant Beesley , of whose brigade they form a portion . The meetings there on Sunday were well filled , though the bills
announced a tax of threepence , which I much regretted the necessity of . On Monday and Tuesday I should have been at Accrington and Clitheroe But such is the intensity of middle-class sympathy that in neither of those town ? , nor in Blackburn ' could a room be had for love or money . I therefore lectured on Monday and Tuesday evenings , in a small chapel , kindly lent for the occasion by the Rev . Mr . M'Phail , Baptist Minister , of Hound Coat , a sort of " Central point ' near no place ; about two miles from Accrington and four from Burnley . The distance was too far for the " lads" who had work to travel on a cold night , and return after ten o ' clock
having to rise again at five for work ; and those who had no work were kept out by fhe three-peuay tax at the door , an arrangement wbich I am sorry wa adopted . These causes made the meetings at Hound Coat thin ; but they were of the right sort who came . I learned much about tha late strike in North Lancashire ; many very interesting facts which I may sometime tell for tbe good of the League . I learned also some other " small facts , " which in due time I shall unbottle . Meanwhile , let me repeat once more , though it should even be the last time the "warning I have so often given you . Watch well your leaders ; and beware of the big talkers they are your worst enemies after all .
I am indebted to the kind and gentlemanly courtesy of Mr . O Connor ' s attorney , M . Turner , Esq ., of London , for the information that our trial is fixed for Wednesday , the 1 st of March , and that the Attorney-General is to prosecute in person . This will give me a day or two longer than I expected ; 1 shall not now neod to be in Lancaster before Tuesday . I name this especially to my Hull friends ; many of whom I dare say will be at our little tt Bethel" on Sunday , intending to givo
me the " good bye" grasp of the hand . I shall not now come to Hull on Sunday . My " lads" must do without me and leave me that day ' tis tbe only one I shall get—foi a little rest . On the Sunday following , I shall have been six years with them : I was desirous to spend that anniversary with them , and I thank the Government for the unintentional indulgence . The address , therefore , whioh I intended to deliver in our Church room on Sunday , I reserve antil the Sunday following : and I name it now to prevent disappointment .
If I escape the tiger ' s den , I shall take an earlj opportunity of taking personal counsel with the people of the many districts to which 1 have received , invitations , and of others who may wish to " hao a crack wi' me . " If I am " caged , " I shall at all events go with the satisfaction of knowing that I leave the Star in safe hands till my return ; that its brightness will neither grow dim nor faint in my absence . I shall know that I have done my duty ; and I shall stalk into my gloomy domicile
with more satisfaction than any one of the League millocrats , of whose tools I am the victim , will feel when spreading out his feet upon the hearth-rug of his mansion " built by blood . " I am , as ever , Your faithful friend and servant , Wm . Hill . Northern Star Office , LcedB , Thursday , Feb . 16 th , 1843 .
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P . S . —Friday Morning . —It ib seldom that a Postscript accompanies any letter from me ; but I mnst give you to this a mournful one . For many years , the sum of my domestic and personal happiness has been restricted solely to the endearmentB of a daughter whom I almost adored , a father whom I revered , and a mother-in-law whom I love . About sixteen months ago , the light of my eyes departed from me ; my daughter escaped , and went home . I have never recovered the shock I then received to my natural feelings and constmiLion . I never shall . Tbe " folks" were then " my all " . My father was infirm and subj ct to much severe indisposition ; but be was—my father— . No one who knew him
could help loving him . All did love him . I did more : I revered him . I had great reason so to do : I fhall never see his like again . He had been " poorly" for some years . That is to say , long continued industrious activity had done its work ; an exee'lent natural constitution had given way ; and the "infirmities of age" pressed on him somewhat heavily . He was in his 72 nd year . I left him " toddling about the house '' in his customary manne * yesterday , afi « sr or . r f t-ogal noon-dav meal , whea I came up 10 the office to write my letter to you . I had finished it , and the paper had gone to press but a very t-hort time , when a me 3 * enger arrived in breathless haste to summon me . 1 ran into the street , leapt into the first coach I saw ,
and bade the coachman " drive for life" ; he did so but vainly ; I waa too late to catch his dying breath : it was gone . He was a corpse in his chair . If , then , the fiends of faction have vindictive punishment in store for me , they have here a fine scope for exultation . Their devilries will fall upon a lacerated mind ; but , tbongh lacerated , they will find that it has not lost its elasticity ; though bowed , it is rot broken : it will resist the pressure , and repel the blows , of tyranny with as much vigour as though its natural firmness had not been softened by the rendiny asunder of its tics . The wailtngs of the widowed mother , who is some years older than my father was , at her supposed prospect of a speedy severance from me also , may form but a melancholy accompaniment to
tbe necessary duties of " preparation for trial " which I have yet to begin . May it please God , only to njve ma health for the next week ; and ihen they shall sot yet prevent me from being " ready " . The poor old man often wept at the approach of the trials , and expressed his conviction that if 1 should be imprisoned , he should nevermore see roe . It was his constant theme of conversation ; it preyed hard upon his mind ; it stalled and fretted him severely ; be was too weak for is ; and 1 doubt not that he adds another to tne long list of murders by the devilish system Whether the old woman and myself may be also added , remains for proof . But it is only Dy multiplied misery that their enp can be filled . It is filling fast , and may soon ruu over . Wm . Hill .
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Leigh Gleevb . —We have it not . Johs Thobnton . — We think it uould be adviseable for as many as purpose to conduct their own defences . "A ' Member of the National Chaster Association" suggests that a Defence and Victim Fund be forthwith opened in evt-ry locality—each member , who possibly can , subscribing one halfpenny weekly , and striving to induce some other friend or relation to subscribe weekly a like sum . This fund to be kept open as long as there is one victim needing support ; and let the proceeds be equally divided between the Defence and the Victims' families . G , OF Sowebbt . — G . J . H ., news-agent , Hartshead , Sheffield . A Reader . — Write to the Horse Guards .
Will Mb . Kidd send his address to his old friend , William Daniels , of Lasswade 1 TiiOWBBiDSE Chabtists . — We thank them for the article which they have sent to us , and for their kind expression of opinion . The party , however , to whom they reply would feel his vanity flattered by their notice . We treat the document with the contempt it merits . M . Griffiths , of Worcester , would be glad to hear from Mr . Leach and Mr . Cleave . Mb . J . O . Lamowt suggests that the first assembled Conference tj National Delegates amend the PeopWs Charier by in troducing into it a clause providing more efficiently than is now done for the due moral and business qualifications of M . P . ' s .
Ashton-tjndeb-Ltne . — We have received a commu ' nicationfrom this place without any signature or cortfirmition whatever . We never give insertion io articles on such grounds . J . Colquhottn , Glasgow . —His correspondence has always met with every attention : it has at times been curtailed , when circumstancs rendered it absolutely necessary . Did he see the piles of letters we are obliged to cut out , he would then know that he had " no room to complain . " Will Mb . Wm . Joses , of Liverpool , send his address as soon as possible to Mr , John APFarlan , of Northampton ?
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BPRLET , York . —The £ 1 given at Birmingham was not a loan : it was a gift , collected for that purpose , and has not io be repaid . Mb . O'Connor ' s reasons for not replying to many letters of invitation are set forth in his letter of this week . Besides the Sums handed over to Mr . Cleave by Mr . O'Comior , for the Defence Fund , this week , he has received another remittance of £ 1 from Suttonin-A .-hfield , on Wednesday morning , and £ lfrom Bristol Chartists , —too late to be acknowledged m Mr . Cleave ' s weekly account . Mb . Arran ' s letter , Bradford , has been safely delivered . William Cuttell , Holmfirth . — Write to Mr . OC , and direct your letter to be at this office by Monday next .
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The money sent from Holniflrth noticed for the Defence Fund should have been for Mrs . Ellis 33 . 2 d . J . W . K ., Worcester . —At 7 Jd . each , anil postage of the two 6 d , making iuthe whole la 9 d . J . M * Whin sue —The parcel was sent ; if not direct to Paton and Love , to Mr . John Cleave to be inclosed to Paton and Love .
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for the national defence fund . From S . M . W ., Falkirfe : proceeds of a raffl-3 0 17 8 „ the Chartists of Plymouth , per J . Rogers 10 0 ^ David Rushforth 0 0 6 Collected by E J . aud J . M ., Holme Mill 0 11 0 Wm . aiortimer , Mill Bridsje 10 0 From Nottingham , per Richard Hawking ... 10 0 _ Heckmondwike . per Mr . Penny ... 1 10 0 „ B . Bulmer , Lofrhouse 0 1 0 „ the Chartists of Idle , near Bradford ... 0 3 0 „ Sowerby , per Wm . Stancliffd 1 10 0 ^ Nantwich , per T . Dunning OS ) 0 „ a few friends at Ea 3 try , by Sandwich , * - ' - nt ... ... 0 5 6 „ G F ., Vale of Leven 0 10 ^ a Fnend , Todmorden # 26 „ Sabden Chartista 0 5 0
FOR MRS . ELLIS . From S . M . W ., Falfeirfc : proceeds of a raffle- ., ... 0 i 0 FOR P . M . M'DOUALL . From S . M . W ., Falkirk : proceeds of a raffle ... ... 050 FOR MR . PETER FODEN , SHEFFIELD . From the Somera' Town Victim Committee 0 12 0
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Our last week's article oa the " March of Machinery , " has produced , as we anticipated , a great sensation amongst the producers of woollen cloths . Many have been the shruggings of shoulders and shakings of heads , during the past week ; and many have been the surmises and inquiries as to what will become of the parties so surely to be displaced io the labour market by the " new" and " improved" machinery .
We have heard of the sayings and doings of one little knot of producers which are deserving of some little note . They were met together , as scores of working men now have to do , to hear the Northern Star read ; and of course the article in question became the subject of more than ordinary attention . Gloomy were the forebodings , and despairing were the conclusions tbat many of them arrived at . They thought they saw utter ruin staring them full in the face . At length one man , an old mam , bid them not to be completely cast down ; not to sink into the earth at once ; but
to look the matter full in the face , and Bee if there was not some means or other that could be adopted to make these new means of producing wealth , work to the advantage of the workers . " Let us reason on this matter , ' said he ; " here , on one hand , is a machine capable of aiding in the production of wealth . Suppose that by its' means one hundred pound ' s worth is produced in one year , and the cost of keeping it in repair is ten pounds . Then there are ninety pounds clear gain to those who get it . We have on the other hand , a Bishop , who takes from us some £ 30 , 000 a-year . But he produces nothing .
Which do you think we could do best without , the Bishop , or the Machine I We have Mrs . Adelaide alf 0 . She gets from us £ 100 , 000 every year . What does she produce ! Anything 1 /* she of any use , as far as production of wealth is concerned ? . Ia she as useful as the Machine ? Which would it be wise for us to dispense with , suppose it should come to be a question as to whether should go , Adelaide , or the Machine ? For my part I would keep the machine . I would try if it could not be arranged so tbat I could have my share of what the machine produced ; and then I fancy I should not be so very much against machinery . "
There are some very queer points put here ! What does the reader think about them I We hardly dare venture to express an opinion about some of them . Good God , —where are we getting to—and what will become of us 1
Melancholy Case Of Starvation In York.
melancholy case of starvation in York .
( Abridged frem the York Herald J This week the deaths of a mother and her infant son have occurred in this city , under very painful circumstances . The death of the former was caused from want of the common necessaries of life , and that of the latter from exposure to the cold and irregularity of food . On Monday evenmg , an inquest was held at the workhouse by John Wood , Esq ., the coroner , on view of the body of the mother , whose name was Mary Clegg . The following witnesses were called : —
Mr . John Gnmshaw deposed—I am the master of the workhouse of the York Union . The deceasnd came into the workhouse about a quarter before ten o ' clock on Saturday evening . She was accompanied by Mr . Hodgsen , the relieving officer . The house was full , and the case being urgent I went to the chairman of the board , and arrangements were made by supplying a male pauper with money to get lodgings to make rocm for the deceased . She appeared to me to be intoxicated , and the relieving officer stated to me that she appeared to be in that state . I ordered her to be put to bed , thinking , that 'in the morning the effect of the liquor would be gone off , and that she would be better . She had neither meat nor drink on Saturday night . Two
women slept in the same room with her , who directed to look after her . On Sunday morning I found her in the same state as on the previous eveni ng , and knowing then that it could not be from liquor I sent for Mr . Thomas , one of the surgeons to tbe Unioa . It appeared to mo as though she had taken something injurious , and I told the woman to bring her pockets to me . Oa examining the pocket I found a paper containing white powder , which I gave to Mr . Thomas , the medical officer . There were also in her pocket I 33 d in money , and four pawnbrokers' tickets . Mr . Thomas brought some medicine which he desired me to administer to her , and said if the first dose did not make her sick , I was to give her the other in twenty minutes or half an hour . I gave her the first dose which caused her to be at first sick
and then quite stiff ; she turned up her eyes and her feet became quite cold , la consequence , I did not give her any more . She turned sfiff in about ten minutes after the medicine was given to her . In about half an hour Mr . Thomas came again , and I told him the effects his medicine had produced , and that I had not given her the second dose in consequence . He told me I had acted very properly , as be said he believed the woman was dying . I think he attended twice after that during the day . She continued ill all the day , and she died about three o ' clock this afternoon . A woman named Margaret
Davies , eat up with her all last night . Mr . Thomas attended once to-day , between eleven and twelve o ' clock , but he said there was no chance for her living . She never was out of bed after she came in . The night she came in I asked her where her husband was , and she said " seek about . " That was all that was intelligible . I guessed her age for the purpose of filling up my book , to be thirty-five years . She was quite a stranger to me . The pocket and other articles which I now produce , are those found upon the deceased as I before described , aud also ft black leather pocket-book .
Mr . Robert Hodgson deposed . —I am one of the relieving officers to to the York Poor Law Union . It was on the Tuesday or Wednesday in last week , that I first saw the deceased . She came with two children to the room wbich I use as my ojnod in Lendal , stating that she was ill , and that her husband had deserted her , leaving her with two children , and he taking one . The woman appeared to be delicate , but I was not altogether satisfied with her conduct . I thought it necessary to make some inquiry about her circumstances , and being still dissatisfied with the woman's profession of being ill-I afterwards fetched Mr . Thomas , the medical officer , to examine her in the room . He returned with me and examined her . He said tbat the woman was Dot well , but she did not appear so ill as she was professing to be . I gave her money to obtain her
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lodgings . She asked for relief . I gave her Is . 6 d . and recommeiided her to see if she ; could obtain lodgings in the Water-lane ; and if ishe informed Mr . Thomas where , he would attend her . I saw no more of her until Thursday afternoon , when she a « ain came to my office . She stated > that she wan obliged to leave her lodgings . I gavejher Is . 6 d . more , and advised her to obtain fresh lodgings . On the Friday forenoon she wag brought to my office again by Key , the policeman . Her conduct seemed very strange , and my first impression was that , she was not sober . She sat there for some considerable time , and I told her as I had relieved her on the previous day she could not want any thing then , and told her to be going . Oa getting upon her feet she
had a 1 the appearances of a peron completely intoxicated ; she reeled very much . In the course of a minute or two a female brought tjie deceased ' s infant into my office again , and said the mother was not fit to take care of it , she haa nearly thrown it down in the street . I desired the woman to take charge of the infant , and let it have proper support . The deceased had taken her seat on Mr . Brearey ' s step , and a policeman was sent for t « remove her , which was done , and he took hor away . On the same afternoon I met the person who had the charge of the infant bringing ! it bjck to the mother ; the child was given to ; the mother . On Saturday I attended at the Guildhall to be present when the ohart » e vras preferred auamst
the deceased before the magistrates . Mr . Chalk statedthat she was too unwell to be brought up . He recommended to the Lord Mayor that she should be discharged , and that we had better assist her on her way . In the afternoon I met with Kuy , and it , was agreed that he should obtain lodgings tor her until the Monday , and that 1 would pay the expanse Incurred in her support . I accompanied Key to the Station-house , and the woman appeared to have altered very much , and appeared scarcely in her reason thpn . I 8 tmt for Mr . Marshal ) , one ofth * medical officers . He saw her , and probably from a representation of my awn , he did not rer-ommend anything at the time . ! said that I thought she waa an imposter , and I thought that she had had drink .
No medicine was ordered . She was Itben Wt at the station , I myself taking charge of the infant . Key said if I would take the infant , ! they would manage wuh the woman . At about nine o ' clook in the evening , I was Bern for to the police station . Mr . Chalk directed one of his meu to place the woman outside the door , she was uot a prisoner , and she should not remain longer there . I then had her put into a cab , and again sent for Mr . Marshall , who examined her whilst she was in the cab . He stated that the woman was extremely ill , but he saw no immediate danger . I then had the deceased driven in the cab to the workhouse , where I left her . The elder child went with the woman who took the
infant on the Friday , and remained with tar until to-day , when I brought her to the workhouse . On Wednesday I asked the deceased the usual questions for filling up my application book , and she gave her name Mary Clegg , and said her husband had deserted her . She said that she had been at Hull , and that her husband had taken one child with him . She professed to have no home , and did not say what her husband was . She said she was a Lancashire woman , and if I remember right , she said that her husband was an Irishman . 1 don't recollect her age she gave , but it was under forty years I know . The deceased did not make any complaint about want .
Mr . Richard Thomas deposed—I am one of the surgeons to the York Union . I saw the deceased first at Mr . Hodgson's office on Wednesday afternoon last . The woman , upon my examining her , appeared certainly to be somewhat ill , but not seriously so . She said she had been in Walmga-te and applied for some lodgings there , but was refused in consequence of her being ill . I told her I would give her some medicine upon her getting lodgings , and Mr . Hodgson gaveher money and desired her to apply in the Water-lanes for lodgings . ] I also told her when she had obtained lodgings to let me know and I would visit her . She came to cny house in about an hotir afterwards and paid she bad obtained lodgings in the First Water-lane , and I then gave
her some medicine . She had not been long gone when she returned and told my servant to let me know that she had been turned out of her lodgings , and that she had obtained other lodgings in the Middle Water-lane . The deceased soon afterwards came again and told me she had been turned frem there also . I told her I could npt interfere and she must endjavour to obtain lodginss , but in the event of her not succeeding , she must apply again to Mr . Hodgson , the relieving officer . I also told her that if she would let me know when ? he got lodgings I would visit her . I never heard or saw her again till yesterday uaorDing , when I visited her . 1 was tent for to the workhouse . I came immediately , and knew her to be the same
person . In consequence of the messenger telling me that it was supposed the woman had taken poison or something of that sort , I took some medicines with me . On coming to the workhouaa I found her in bed , and it appeared to me that she certainly had not taken any corrosive or narcotic poison , as there were no symptoms of that kind , but Mr . Grimshawe told me that the woman , on coming in , appeared to him to be intoxicated . Her appearance and her state generally led me to suppose that she was suffering from the effects of intoxication . Mr . Gi-imahawe also gave me some white stuff which he said bad been found in her pocket . I gave medicine to Mr . Grimsbawe to administer to the deceased . It was sulphate of zinc . I put it into a mug and
desired him to add tix table spoonsful of water , and then to give ber one half . I expected that would operate aa an emetic . I did not expect jt to produce any other effect . If the whole had been given at once it would only have had the effect of increasing the vomiting a little . I did not expect that it would make her Btiff . or produce coldness at the extremities . The medicine was not calculated to produce such an effect ] as that . — On my second visit , within an hour afterwards , Mr . Grimshawe said he had not given the deceased the other half of the medicine in consequence of the effects which had followed the first , jl . told him ( and I am now of that opinion ) that under the circumstances he had acted quite right in withholding the other half . At the time I went in on my second visit the deceased was vomiting , and I examined the matter that was ejected , but I could not detect
anything there like spirits . From that I became of opinion that she had not been intoxicated . I therefore cannot account for the state in which she was when she entered the workhon . se , that is , the apparent state of intoxication . I cannot state with any confidence the cause of death , but if I was to hazard au opinion I should Bay it arose from ( serous ) apoplexy , from inanition , that is general debility arising from the want of the necessaries of life . iThere were symptoms to indicate that disease , and ; there were also others that were wanting . If she had taken opium it would have had the contrary effect . The white stuff which Mr . Grimshawe gave [ me I ascertained to be merely sub-carbonate of soda , which is not injurious . It was common washing soda , which would only have produced burning at the stomach and retching , and that only in case it had been taken in a larae quantity .
By a Juror—I could not have detected poison in the matter that was ejected by the deceased without analysing it , unless it had betn prussic acid . Tnere being no further evidence then ready , the inquest was adjourned until the following eveni ; i £ r , when Mr . Chalk , the superintendent of { police , and Charles Weadley , a policeman , were examined , and proved that the deceased had been found ; wandering in the streets of the city , and had been taken to the police station , where every attention was ' paid to her . Both of them thought her intoxicated , j Mr . Marshall , another of the medical officers of the Union , corroborated the evidence of Mr . Thomas , previously given . I Mr . Thomas was then further examined and said :
I have made a post-mortem examination of the body of the deceased . On removing the skullcap I found that the vessels of the membranes of the brain were very much congested , and on taking out the brain there w&a a , considerable quantity of cerum at the base , viz , between three and four ounces . The latteral ventricles of the brain were quite tilled aud distended with a simi ar fluid . I also examined the abdomen and took out the stomach ; it contained a very small quantity of dark coloured fluid , which had a strong smell of wine . I had ordered her a small quantity of wivo on Sunday . Alljthe organs and the entire viscera in the body wer ' e in other respects quite healthy . I have no doubt the cause of death was the effusion of cerum on the brain ,
which , by compression on tbe brain would produce apoplexy . In my opinion tbe disease had icome upon her very gradually . The peculiar breathing in case of serous apoplexy , and the lo < s of sensibility were very much wanting in the case , but the other symptoms were marked enough . A very frequent cause of tbe state which I found the brain to be in , is starvation and want , and it will very often arise from external injury . There was no evidence of external injury . I am quite of opinion that the long conutmued privation must have been the cause of that state of the brain . The state of apparent drunkenness whioh was exhibited on Friday and Saturday was occasioned in my opinion by the disease which , was going oa ia the brain , as I have described .
The Coroner said , suppose the witness or any other medical man bad an opportunity of administering the proper medicines , and taking the proper care of her , did he think it probable tbat her life might have been saved t The witness replied there was a probability of it , but he did not think it was a possible base at all . I don't suppose the disease had any existence at all on the Wednesday , or if it had it was in so slight a measure that it was not to be detected . I think that the disease had been coming on for a ( very long period . I don't think that if she had been properly provided { for and attended even from Wednesday it would have prevented the disease and death at this moment . I was not sent for to the Workhouse on Saturday night , at all , that I am aware of .
Mr . Brearey asked the witness that from the con gested appearance of the braia which ho had des cribed might it not have been produced by drunken ness !
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W . tiess—It wuuid havebeeu an exiling cause ; in would bring the predisposing cause more speedily into operation . . Mr . Brearey inquired if there had been a tendency to that predisposing cause in the-brain previously , aud if the deceased had been drank on Friday , would that have materially accelerated her death ! Witness—Doubtless it would . Three or four ounces of blood congested on the brain is a large quantity . , By the Coroner—I a * n of opinion that the aeces ^ ed died of serous apoplexy . Some other witness were examined , but they stated no new facts , and Mr . Wood , tbe coroner , summed up the evidence to the Jury at great length . , The Jury then consulted together for a few minutes , and returned the following verdict : —
" Died by the risitatioa of Gad , to wit , seroug apoplexy , and ' wo thmk it right to express a hope that both Mr . Marshall , the surgeon , aud Mr . Hodgson , iho relieving officer , will be more attentive in tuture . And we arc of opinion that the police offic' -rs are deserving our cominendatlou for their kind and humane attention to the deceased . "
Inquest on the body of the child . Immediately after the coucluaon of the above inquest , another was held by the same coroner at the Lord Nelson public house , Wa ! mt ; at ? » on view of tho body of James Ciegg , the infant son of the above
woman . Mr . Hodgson was examined , and the former part of hid evidence merely related to the application raad « for relief by Mary Cieiw , his relieving her , and plac ' iiij the deceased under the care of Mrs . Daiby , of Wulmgate . He then further deposed—At noon on Sunday I received a message that the child was very ill , and I along with Mr . Short attended him immediately . I was not aware that the deceased was ill before . When the child was with the mother it cru d and appeared uneasy , but from tho manner in which shetreated it that is not to bv wondered at . The mother told me the deceased was three months old .
Eiien Dalby , wife of James Dalby , labourer , deposed—I toot the deceased on Friday for a short time . I did not then perceive any ailineut ab ^ ut it except cold and the hooping cou ^ h . It . took the breast , which I gave i& . I returned it to the mother on Friday u'ght , at six o ' clock , and took it again on Saturday , about three m the afternoon , and continued to have charge of him until Monday morning , between one and two o ' clock , when it died . I washed him on Saturday nisht , and put him clean clothes on , as he was filthy . The deceased was very restless © n Saturday night , and I sat up with him ; he had a convulsion fie about ncin on Suuday . I sent for Hodgson aud Mr . Short , and they attended . By Mr . Short ' s , order the deceased had & little brandy and water to wet its lips with , which was applied accordingly . He was in a warm ba ^ h about three minutres by order of the surgeon . There was a succession of fUs until its death .
By a Juror—I fetched eome medicine from Mr . Shore ' s about five o ' clock , which was siveu according to his direction . The first time I saw the child was on Friday , when he was near Sf . Dennis's church wall with his mother . Mr . Short , surgeon , deposed to the weak state in which he ftmnd the child , and the remedies which he directed to be applied . In his opinion it had died from the convulsions caused in all probability by irritation of the bowels from the change 01 'food and exposure to the cold . The Jury returned a verdiot of " Died of convulsions brought on by exposure to cold and irregularity of food . " So far the Coroner ' s Inquest . The Poor Law Guardians , however , took the matter op , and at their mcuing on Thursday , after the mattter had been introduced by the Chairman ,
Mr . Oatea said that in consequence of the verdict of the jury commending the police for their conduct towards the deceased during the time she was in their custody , he thought it was nothing but right that Mr . Brings , the overseer of the parish of St . Sampson , should state to the board the condition ia whi « h he found the woman at tho Sfcatiou-house . Mr . Brig £ s then made a statement to the following purport . About seven o ' clock on Saturday evening , one of the police informed him that Mr . Chalk wanted him . He went immediately , and Mr . Chalk told him that he had a person in his custody who had b « en charged with being drunk on Friday near the post-office , and that she was acquitted by tha magistrates on Saturday at twelve o ' clock . She
was ; hera . ore no longer a prisoner of bis , and he wanted to know what was to be done with ber . Mr . Chalk also stated that the relieving officer had been acquainted with the case , and ho had come down about two o ' olock , took away thu child , and said he would return soon after and attend to the woman . He had no * -, howtver , come down since , and the woman ~ was not drunk but seriously ill . Mr . Briggs went to the guardian , ana . stated to him in what condition the deceased was . He found her in the cell sitting on the floor , without a cap and without a shawl on her shoulders , sitting in the dirt and wet just as nature had relieved itself " . He and the guardian went to Mr . Hick , the churchwarden , because he ( Mr . Brigg ?) kae , w if she had uot
proper attention paid her , they shouW have the same disgrace thrown upon them as was attempted in a ca .-e without WaJmgate Bar . He sborly afterwards sent his own yojiug man for the relieving officer , and when he returned t > aid that Mr . Hodgson was oat and would not be in till half-past nine o ' clock . An order was then written out and taken to the station house , and he requested a cab to be sent fjr to go to the workhouse . Whilst he was giving these instructions the relieving officer came into the station house , and he said the workhouse was 10 Jl . The police ( aa we understood ) took her by tho shoulders ard was putting her out , but Mr .. Biiggs saw sha could not use her lets : they were trailed after her . He told
Mr . Hodgson to take her to the workhouse and try to get her in , and if he could not to try somewhere else . The relieving officer was pressing Mr . Marshall to attend to the case . Mr . Briggs said he did not wish to throw any disgrace upon Mr . Marshall , but he certainly did think he did not act with that energy which was required . - Mr . Briggs had seen the deceased before taken out of the coll , and his opinion was that she was not sensible ; she had the appearance of a person who was quite deranged , and when questioned could get no other answer than Mary , Ashton-under Lyne . He thought it a pity she should remain in the condition she was . Mr Kriggs saw her in the cab , saw her also pass his shop 10 go to the workhouse .
Tha Chairman—What time did Mr . Marshall attend her 1 Mr . Briggs—It would be about ten minutes past nine o ' clock . Mr . R . Bell—Had he been there before 1 Mr . Briggs—I was not aware that he had been there before . Mr . Dewse—What time was it you found the deceased in the state you have mentioned 7 Mr . Briggs—Seven o ' clock on Saturday evening . Mr . Oates—You did not sea any bedding or rugs in the cell 1 Mr . Briggs—There was a sort of platform raised up ; I did not see tbe rugs ; I think it wa 3 a boarded flaor : there was no fire in the cell .
Mr . Oates stated that it was about half-past eight on Saturday evening when he went with Mr . Brigga to the station-house . He gave a . siffiiJar account of the condition in which he found the deceased , and he thought it was disgraceful to thB policn to have a woman there in that situation . He had written at the bottom of the order admitting the deceased to the workhouse , that Mr . Hodgson had not attended to the case in consequence of what Gre-n had told him . Some sonversation' then took place , and , in the end .
Mr . Pulleyn moved— " That the relieving officer be exonerated frem all blame in the matter . " Mr . R . Bell—Not altogether . He would be as lenient with him as possible , but thought Mr . Hodgson was misled . He was of opinion that Mr . Marshall was the most censurable , and Mr . Hodgson in a little degree . He , however , should not like to pass a vote of censure , but to negative the motion . The resolution was ultimately carried by fourteen to four . Mr . Hodgson , the relieving officer , observed that he should not let an event of this sort pass without deriving some important lessons from it ; and he promised that in future no effort should be wanting on his part for the proper discbarge of his duties .
Vju Torn Insiat Tne Catholic Marriages.
vju torn insiat tne catholic MARRIAGES .
mo ., Chapel , Richmond , by the Rev . R . Johnson , Mr . James Ward , of that place , to Miw ? Tophatn , of Melsonby . On Monday the 13 th instant , at St . Peter's church , Leeds , by she Rev . Mr . Oxley , Mr . Robert Thorrold Taylor , hour dealer , to Elizabeth , only daughter Mr . William Helliwell , clock and wateh maker , all of Leeds . '
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DEATH . On Thursday evening , rather suddenly , at bis house m Barstow-street , Leeds , in the 72 nd year of ma age , Mr . John Hill , of this town , late a grocer » S tea-dealer at Barnsley , and father to the Rev . W . Hill , Editor ot the Northern Star . On Friday , February the 10 th , Julia Gonlborn , or Manchester . She was an affectionate wife , a kind mother , a faithful friend , and a sterling Chartist , and by her death the Association , together with her family , have sastained a severe loss .
EOn Tuesday , the 14 th instant , at Dew 3 bury , Thos . Oldroyd , Esq ., solicitor , ia the 52 nd year of bis age , a gentleman known to most of huki > id&fai ( B ) iQ'uliS « & county , and whose kindness nTin * TvrTOrtnT Aftni& ¦ . him to be universally respeotetKa ^ J ? e ! 5 v&cC ^ & N _\ him the poor have lost a feelingfongfti ^ rjjttoMWftfe ^ T of Dewsbtn y a valued and faitiBXttU ee ^ yi ^ i ^ i ^ few-V / relatives and numerous friends * k jffi ^ frffirpMffl ^ V 1 v adviser . Tm' ^ cI J ^ 'V " iii : * j * . ' \ - « 1 "VAr " "" V- "Sj ¦/> , ¦•» \ v ^ qM ^ UVJ . ^
8to 3$*Auer0 Aim ≪Govve$$Ovtoent0.
8 To 3 $ * auer 0 aim < govve $$ ovtoent 0 .
Another "Steike-Plot!"
ANOTHER "STEIKE-PLOT !"
Crumbs Of Comfort.
CRUMBS OF COMFORT .
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¦ THE NORTHERN STAR 5
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Feb. 18, 1843, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1200/page/5/
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