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TO THE IMPERIAL CHARTISTS.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
To The Imperial Chartists.
TO THE IMPERIAL CHARTISTS .
H . 1 Dba * Fbiekps , —I ehall not take np more &sb a moment of your time to tell yon lhat for fire we I have be 611 wholly unable to write to- yon , and that our impartial lawB bare made my illness jjjjier an expensive oneias I was obliged to send my doctor , ny solicitor , and my two bondsmen down to Liverpool , as I could not go myself , although my appearance for one moment would hare keen all ft » t ai present the law requires , as not being twenty da ys in custody b « fore the Special Commission , I , iii oommon with my brother consp irators , was entitled to put off my trial till the next ' Anim ; and , as doctors and lawyers do not travel for » thinjr , oa
will see that Mr . Griffin and the Manchester " free-traders" hare already subjected me to reasonable fine . Bat , now , to what ia « f B noh more importance ~ thaa » y health or life . One faction , under the name of liberalism , attempted for four years to put us down by the most unjust and tyrannical means ; and the other factjott most cheerfully jomed in the attempt . Since then , the Whigs hare gone out and the Tories hare come in ; and the Whigs kave not only joined the Tories in their crusade against us , bat hare
actually laid the train themselves . How often have I cantkmed yoa against the " Corn Law League 1 " How many letters have I written to you—how many speeches have I made to yea—all bearing upon the one subject—the interest that all have in keeping labour ' s nose to the grinding-btone ! Did I not-propnecythe very result that has taken place in a letter published in the Star last July , in which Z told yon that the " free traders" would try to carry their object , even at the hazjkrd of a bioody revolution ; and that when ontrage commeaced , " what
2 £ LO 56 SX > TO rrerr » CTiKrw W 0 C 1 B BE SADDLE vpox Chjusiish . " I have given you many warnings , and I haw suffered by your neglect of them ; aad yet I am net going to chide yon , to scold you , or to find faalt with you as a body ; no , on the contrary , so exemplary has been the-conduct ef the Chartist body generally , that I glory in suffering on their behalf . Many kind but timid friends have recently beset me with solicitations to give up pelitics , and * ecoke respectable ; wMle political jugglers hav « besought me to seek favoar in the eyes of the jury-« lasa by joining that party from -which the majority of those gentry are ohosen . Not having heard from
Hie for some time , and although you have no reason to doabt my sincerity , I embraee ' . this first opportunity to renew my every pledge to the working classes . In a few mosths I shall have been ten years prominently before the peblic . For that period no public man ever yet performed the . Eame amount of arduous labour in the people ' s cause . "While I was making my party the press passed ae by in contemptuous sileoce ; but sow that I have accomplished my object , the columns of every newspaper teem with the most brutal appeals to authority to take my life . I look back to my whole political career , and I glory in it , and resolve to pursue the same undeviating eoarse to the last day of my existence .
My friends , I have , of course looked deeply into the motives of public men who have gone before me ; And with the exceptions of Henry Hunt and Major Cartwright , I cannot discover a prominent demagogue , whose object has not been to create grievances , and to magnify those already existing , for the purpose of living upon promises to correct them . I have known of no other instances than the two I have
mentioned , of gentlemen siding with the poor , with the hope and intention of bettering their condition . And now I will explain to you "wherein Iie 3 my weakness and want of protection , and your greatest strength . We cannot be both Etrong , or at least secure . Your strength , while growing , is my ruin , because the enemy always aini 3 at the body through the head . And now let me point out what constitutes the difference between me and political agitators in general .
The first great objeet of a political agitator , who seeks power through popularity , is to establish a ° 6 taif" of daring , impudent , impoverished , f reebooting politicians , men who are ap to anything , ready for any service , aud prepared to do any work for which they are paid . This staff constitutes the recruiting party of the leader ; looking for p&If through popularity , the terms being , you give me popularity and I will back you in your assaults upon the pockets of our dupes . Now these men are the greatest pests in society ; they are traders in politics , political pedlars , traffickers in abuse , and interested upholders of oppression . They are the first to revile acts ,
to the commission of which they have urged their pliant followers ; and t whenever they see the time approaching for bringing their strength t&bear npon the grievances of which they complain , they invariably turn public attention from the object in view to some " Will-o' -th ' -wisp , " and thus undo all that they themselves have done . Meantime , they have the command of the press , and the funds stolen from the poor , and by those means they silence complaint , which otherwise would overpower them . 1 saw the effect which such a course had produced in unhappy Ireland , and my first vow , upon entering the field of general politics , was to make a
solemn declaration that I would go to bed eupperles » rather than partake of the pauper ' s meal . I made up my mind to cut eff the peddling staff from onr forces , and to brave the odium of having stopped the supp lies , and to thi 3 -declaration , andmystea « dy adherence to it , yoa are to attribute that want of respectable working class co-operation which othtr demagogues have had , acd in which they have found their own protection . This is the rock npon which I have willingly split , and the " sisff" which I have cut off are now , one and all , ready to enlist under the barners of those who promise them a perpetuity of office , ly continuance of
abuse made palatable by those changes from Whig io Tory , and Tory to Whig , which amuse the agitated mind of the workiDg classes ; It is against those men and their allies that I wish particularly to caution you , because an attempt is now being made , in London , to amalgamate all the rotten branches of liberalism to aid in the winter ' s campaign of the " Free Traders . " The way is being paved for introducing Mr . O'Conneil to a London audience once more , while Cobden and the League agi ' . a * e Lancashire , and Sturge and his staff infest Scotland and Ireland , and the other districts of England . Those men are one and all
hostile to every principle of the Charter , except the Ballot , and that we don ' t want , as we have sot got the vote to cover with it . Tbe otject of i ' \ 4 &e men is to insure the restoration of the Whigs l 0 ^ fiice under a pledge of carrying a total repeal of the v ' ** La ^ ; and now hear me—so Eure as God is ] above v « & T 0 U sanction a repeal of the Corn Laws , until you & * re a T ° ice in making the laws , so sure ; will you * £ * the bloodiest revolution that -ever ! shocked the QCJ B * eye . I have preached the same j doctrine for i '" ** years , and I now repeat H j and ; bear in mind , that in a revolution the working ! classes are ahva )' 1 made to bear the blows , while j the privileged ordt" * invariably reap the harvest . ' be
And again , a reTolu' ^ on m -Eagiard woul d j worse aad more fierce * k an a revolution in any j other country in the vroi ^ , and * ° r tnis reason ; j Because there are so many j '^ lo ^ s and contending ' , interests . Privilege has now ^ d its feast- ?**< jurors have sentenced starving m * 10 to banishment : for taking bread ; yes ,. the advocated « f che ^ P bread j and the promoters of the late revolui ^ baTe con * j Ticied starving men of taking bread , i *« ° aware , j oy friends , that no stone will be left uni " ied to ; promote the objects of the League ; I hope , ho w"gyer , j to be well enough shortly to take the field » gu' * B £ * j them , and then I shall expose the recent conspiracy * j and continue to enforce the principles of thei I i j *
1 have now written as much as my health will * & * & , but must add a word on behalf of the famines ef those convicted of being Chartists . We can-£ M be astonished at the persecution of our foes , if we allow the families of oar friends to want while their providers are in prison ; and should your re-? aire any farther inducement than duty points out , 1 beg of yon to read the admirable , the soalstiiriDg letter of the Rev . Mr . Mantz , and above * H , let the friends of each imprisoned victim look out in their respective localities for bail for those who are held in prison for want of it . Do those
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things for yourselves , and faction will respect you and cease to persecute yon . I get one man ' s share of all your troubles , and yet will I bear the oppressor ' s frown and the tyrant ' s scorn , and die as I have lived—a pure lover of liberty , rather than abandon my own child in the day of danger and the hoot of trouble . I am , your faithftl friend and servant , Feabgus O'Connor . ^ — -. - ¦ - •^~— ^~~^»
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' * * ' * ^^ JOHN CAMPBELL TO THE CHARTIST PUBLIC . Kirkdale Gaol , Oct . IStb , 1842 . Bbotheb Democrats , —I am entirely ignorant of bow things are going on outside the walla of this prison . I have written once to the Ivortfiern Star , and twice to the Everting Star ; whether those letters faave appeared or not I cannot tell , inasmuch as I am completely ¦ debarred from the use of * ewspapers . Well , I again address yoa , to encourage yoa . to go « n in the good work of a people ' s liberties . The London Dogberries have refued bail on my behalf , saying that bail aost be tendered for me at Kirkdale i but as it woald cost , at tbe very least , £ 12 to convey my two bondsmen from London to Kirkdale and back , I am resolved eot to permit so much money to be wasted .
Now Kind , I have never said a « ingle word against the Whigs that I hav « not said against the Tories ; they are m brace of poHtte&l robbers , and as aH parties say we bare killed and buried Whiggery , our next aim mast be to crash the monster—Toryism , ( Let your every effort be made to 4 o so . Tbe path before yon , as Chartists , is clear , and so time murf be lost in -adopting a certain line of policy , &nd a decided line too . What I recommend ia this—that in tbe municipal elections oar whole force should be marshalled , that we win have one . candidate ready for each one the Whigs or Tories may have ; and that if the Whigs
say " Here is oar candidate—there is yours . ; we will pat these two into effice , " then I say , unite frith the Whigs to secure the return of an even number of Chartist municipal officers ; and if the Whigs refuse , then have nothing whatever to do with them i if the Tories agree , then anite with the Tories for the same purpose . Bat if yon cannot make terms with , either faction , go to the poll yourselves , and , if possible , get one or more elected afi municipal officers ; and where yoa cannot return one of your own party , stand neutral ; have nothing whatever to do in supporting either of the factions .
Such is my advice , and on such I intend to act , if I am let out on bail before March . And here let me tender my individual fonnfcn to Messrs . Wheeler and Caffay , of London , who have exerted themselves to procure bail for me ; to Messrs . Shaw , Sewell , BateiB&n , and Cleave , of London ; to Mr . Fright , of Ramsgate ; to Messrs . Spencer and M'Farlane , of Northampton ; to Mr . Morling , of Brighton ; to Mr . M'Pherson , of Ipswich ; to Mr . Bell , of Norwich ; and the other gentlemen who have offered to go bail far me . I have written to Sir James Graham , and I have told hta I am determined to wage war with him and his odioos party when I may be at large . Yes , my friends , my every act shall go to damn the cruel and destructive Tories as soon as I am at liberty . Brethren , look at the conduct of the Tories ; where or when have they ever been anything else except the most cruel , ruthless , and most tyrannical faction that ever lived ?
Up , then , ChartiBts of Great Britain , and unite more firmly than ever to oppose your oppressors . I know nothing of my worthy coadjutor , the patriot Doctor , or Bairstow , bat I do know that immediate steps should be now taken to fill up the places of those members of the Executive who cannot attend to that office , It is necessary that ft " " should be immdiately done—whenever one man is imprisoned another should be ready to fill his place ; and for the sake of our sacred cause let me implore of you to adopt the recommendations of that Executives , to follow out their suggestion , and to obey them , as the only means by which tbe National Charter Association can really aud truly be made powerful , and a terror to the enemies of tbe people .
The agitation must not drop—it must continue—it must go on—it must increase—it must triumph , and the prineiples of ^ he People ' s Charter become law in spite of every opposition . And although the apostles of freedom may be imprisoned—may be exiled , or suffer death on the scaffold , — in spite of all , the eternal &cd holy principles of truth and justice most ultimately succeed . But if the prison ' s gloom is to be made lightsome to the democrat's heart , bis name roust not be forgotten . This does not at all apply to me , as I have been kindly remembered by my friends ; bat the ease I have to mention is one that ought not to take place—it is that of John Massty , of Newton Heath , near Manchester , who ii Imprisoned on the same charge as myself ; but to illustrate the case mere clearly , I insert here a copy of a letter from his wife to him whilst in prison : — " Newton Heath , "Friday , 14 th Oct ., 1842 .
" Dear Husband , —I am wearied with fatigue , for I have all to do for yoa . I have sent yoa 4 s . 6 d . ; it is all I have . Tour bond is g iven in to-day . I hope you will soon be at home again . God bless you . " Yours , affectionately , " AI . A . Masset . " Here , then , ia a man with a family of five children , fonr of them under nine years of age ; the wife weaves occasionally when she can , to earn a trifle for her family , and out of this she has to scrape 4 ? . 6 d . and send it to him to assist him . She has not received any assistance from the Newton Heath Chartists . I ask , is this Chartism ? Is this justice ? Is this patriotism f If it be , GDd preserve me from such !
Brethren , I have every reason to hate the Tones . Me and mine have been persecuted by them . Leach has been nearly destroyed by them . MDouall is hunted like a wolf or tiger , and a price set upon his head . What may have become of Bairstow , I cannot telL Brooks of Todmorden , M'Cartney of Liverpool , Jones of < itto , Ellisof the Potteries , Cooper of Leicester , O'Connor , Hill , Otley , Harney , Doyle , Parkes , Smith , and a host of others , are now under tbs tender mercies of the Tories . Will you , the people , forgive them ? will you forget them ? No , no , I am sure you will not ; I am sure jou will kindly remember them at the hastings , and very honestly inform them that you are sick of their despotism , and you will do your best to send them headlong from power .
To such parties as may have had the first number of the Penny Democrat , I now promise that , if I can get out on bail , I will at once bring out the second number , and continue it weekly , and make it what I have before said it shall be , namely , a complete mirror of trades ' unions ; and I shall endeavour to establish it before March , in order that if I am to be consigned to a dungeon for any length of time , there may be the means of supporting my family without being a burden on the Chartist public : and to those gentlemen who forwarded me cash for Evening and Northern Stars , I can assure
them that I will forward them the moment I arrive in London . Cards of membership shall again be got ready , and steps taken to give a greater impetus to the movement than ever . Wby , if the Government will throw impediments in the way of my getting out on bail I cannot help it ; bnt whether in prison , or oat , the Tories shall find me a thorn in their sides , and yoa will find me your brother democrat . John Campbell . P . a I also return my sincere thanks to Mr . Moir .
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? rHE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE PRO TEM . TO THE CHARTISTS OF ENGLAND , BUT MORE ESPECIALLY TO THOSE RESIDING IN YORK Bbotheb Democrats , —Seeing by a resolution in the Korthern Slar , emanating from the Chartist 3 of York , that they consider the appointment of an Executive Committee pro tern , to have been unnecessary , because the original body had not then been convicted ; that it was unjustifiable , because the sense of the ccuntry had not been taken upon the subject , and that the books of the Executive should have been placed in the bands of Mr . Morgan Williams until Mr . Campbell was fct liberty , or the country should have had time to appoint another General Secretary , we deem it necessary to make a few remarks npon tte good policy of the line of conduct which has been adopted .
The arrest of Messn . Campbell and Leaeh , and the consequent inability of Mr . Bairstoir to fulfil the duties ef bis station , was a » sudden and unexpected , that it vas impossible any arrangement could be entered into . . Terrespondenee was daily arriving from all parts of the I em . Tjfcry without any official penon to give the deBired I ans * 'w « information , and If active ttepa had not i besn i > SHriurtely taken , the affiura of tbe association I would tw *« « pe « Hlf Pl « " > swl into diwrder » d elusion tettead of being conducted with thatarde * a ^^ redsi ^ i ** icfa * «» « entlaUy nece « ary in as extensive con fined movement , and the great moral effect upon the v ^ wmment of a new head being ap-Ipototedto tteVwrfation , braving them in the T « y ! Beat of their power » . t « l strength , immediately upon the arrest or diipeaion of C * <** " * » wonld *«• been ^^ " ^ ISTwiSf w * toit . b * i « unjustifiable because the opinion of the counViy bad J » t been taken upon it , the previous remarks Trill , we tnr « t , ecffideBtly prove our justification when coupled vttfc Ibt feet Uat if our
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arrangement is carried out , In one month from the date of our taking office a regularly appointed Bxecutive will have been elected . The first official act which we transacted was an earnest application to Morgan Williams to immediately hasten to London , and give us tha benefit of his advice and co-operation . Anxiously wo waited day after day , antil , after the lapse of upwards « f a week , we received the following reply : — " Dear Sis , —In answer to yours , I have onl y to say I shall be most happy to eo-operate with you and the other members of the Committee , in any way which may be of service to the cause ; but I should not wish my name appended to any address before first seeing it . My dreumstaaoets , from my being somewhat engaged la business jut now more fckan during the summer , prevent me from meeting yoa in London . My respects to Campbell ; I presume be is out on b * U . I am afraid -at Leach aad Campbell ( tetttng off badly .
" Yours , respectfully , '•« Moboxn Williams . " This letter , and the-circumstance of Morgan William residing at Penyrheol , Merthyr , will be considered a sufficient reason why the books 0 l tbe Executive were sot placed in tbe hands of that gentleman , as they ondoubtedly would have been , had we received the benefit of his-active co-eperation . In conclusion , we have only to add that we trust yon will immediately bestir yourselves in nominating perbods fee tbe ensuing Executive . Our eaemies , eaually
with oar false friends , are oa the alert . We bave a dismal prospect of -distress and « tar ? atioB before « s in tha « osnng winter , and it is absolutely necessary that we shoald have tbe number of oar Ezecative complete : tMs-csa be effected without one shilling expence , and with a small amount of trouble . If their services are not wanted at the present jaactute , they will be an army in reserve , ready at a moment ' s notice to occupy the honourable position to which yoa have elected them , without tho possibility of an emergency occurring like the present .
Yours , William Ccffay , John < Jeorge Dkon , James Knight , Thomas M . Wheeler , Secretary . P . S . As Eeveral Important districts in the country have not yet nominated candidates , the date for nominating will be extended to Tuesday , Oct 25 tb ; the retnm of persons nominated to be published on Saturday , 29 th ; an immediate election by ballot muBt take place . The returns to be made , at latest , by Tuesday , November 8 th , and the resu' . t published on Saturday , November 12 th .
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THE CHARTIST PRISONERS IN STAFFORD GAOL . ( From our own Correspondent . ) Stafford , Wednesday night . The fate of Frost , Williams , and JoneB , who were roused from their slumbers at midnight , and who were , at half an hour ' s notice , hurried away from their friends , their families , and all that was dear to them , to suffer in a foreign and distant land all the horrors of a penal settlement , is causing in the minds of the unhappy men at present in the convicts' yard , and also in the minds of their families the greatest alarm , lest they may be also taken away in a similar manner . The reports that are afloat are by no means calculated to allay those alarms . It is therefore the imperative duty of all who intend to assist
in saving Mr . Ellis and the others from transportation to redouble their exertions , and not lose a moment in preparing petitions , and getting up the necessary affidavits for that purpose . The immediate relatives of Mr . Ellis are doing all in their power in his behalf . But those efforts will prove abortive unless aided by others , who are anxious to rescue an innocent man from twenty-one years transportation . Innocent he is beyond doubt of that crime ( arson ) of which an impartial jury pronounced him guilty . A stronger proof of his innocence cannot be adduced than tbe language of Chief Justice Tindal , when alludiDg to his guilt . His Lordship
made [ this distinction between his address to Ellis and the others . Speaking of the latter , he said that they were fonnd guilty to the satisfaction of an intelligent Jary and to my satisfaction . But when he spoke of the verdict against W . Ellis , his Lordship said that he was found guilty to the satisfaction of an intelligent Jury , omitting to add and to my satisfaction ; so that it is quite clear that Chief Justice Tindal was as equally unprepared for such a verdict as was the very orowded Court . Ellis is most sanguine in his hopes of a pardon , or at least of a mitigation of his sentence . He speaks of it as an act of justice that cannot be withheld , and most solemnly declares his total innocence of the irime laid to his
AQopnrp His wife , three infant children , and his father-in-law , have been here and had interviews with him . The last time Mrs . Ellis saw her husband he was in the transport yard , and separated from her by two large gratings several yards apart , so that she could not even shake hands with him . A turnkey was preseat all the time . When the heartbroken creature was leaving her husband , the feelings of the wife painfully betrayed themselves by her almost sinking to the ground beneath them . When she rallied a little , she turned a long last look on him she adored , involuntarily exclaiming , "Oh , William , I thought they would have allowed me to kiss you before we parted . " The wretched man whose soul was agonised to its deepest
recesses , immediately shrunk back ; and , covering hia face with his hands , indulged in one of tkose silent bursts which , while they indicate the workings ot a broken heart , are calculated to impart to it a momentary relief . Mrs . Eilis , her three orphans—and Ehe will be soon the mother of a fourth , accompanied by her father-in-law , left here on Sunday evening . Samuel Simpkin sentenced to trans portation for life , for the riot at Burslem , is now proTed bejond a donbt to be totally innocent of the charge . So convinced are the Judges of it , that they have already commuted his sentence to eighteen months imprisonment . And it is currently reported that he will receive a free pardon . The poor felbw was the whole of the day on which the riot took place , engaged at work for his master , nearly two miles distant from where the riot took place .
Joseph- WhistoHB , another Chartist under sentence of transportation for life , must no doubt be pardoned as he is proved to be a maniac . His father died Borne years ago in a lunatic asylum , and the son who is now in this gaol has always been considered ^ " heir of bis father ' s infirmity , " and one decidedly deranged . There us several others under rule of transportation , whose sentences will , if there is justice in the land , be reversed , as now that all the excitement of the Special Commission has Bubaided . It is ascetained that instead of being guilty perpetrators in tbe outrages , they were mere spectators whom natural curiosity ltd to witness the sad ravages of an infuriated and maddened people . It must be gratifying to learn that the rascals , who under pretence of defending the prisoners , had fleeced their friends of several sums of money will be vanished . Mr . Baron Parke faithfully promised
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Mr . Price , the barrister , that Masser , who took the 12 fis . from the poor man , Taylor , to defend hia daughter , and then abandoned ( her to her fate ,. will be prosecuted by the Crown , as eooa as the case against the heartless rascal is made out . Chief Justice Tindal has likewise directed , in the most peremptory manner , that the charge against Whalky should be investigated with a view to ulterior proceedings . One poor woman sold her bed and all her furniture , to fee one ef those harpies . The miscreant took the money , £ 9 , and then told the poor fellow to plead guilty , which he did , and was sentenced to transportation . Had Mr . Roberts been sent down earlier these impositions wonld not have been practised . As it was , Mr . Roberts' exertions m behalf of the prisoners are beyond all praise , and are duly appreciated by the poor creatures themselves , who are loud in their acknowledgments of his kindness and his indefatigable labour in endeavouring to rescue them from the tigers who speculated in their blood .
The people should remember that the present exertions that are making to prevent , if possible , the transportation of Mr . Ellis and his fellow convicts , are attended with great expense , and that unless funds , aye , and ample funds , are contributed , that it is more than probable that these exertions will be greatly impeded , if not rendered totally abortive . It is therefore the duty of every person anxious to rescue the innocent from the horrors of a felon ' s life , to contribute speedily , their mite to so noble , so Christian , so humane , and so patriotic an objeot .
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MANCHESTER . —CaRPENTEES * Hall . —On Sunday last , in the afternoon , Mr . William Dixon lectured to a large and attentive audience , who were highly gratified by the observations he mode upon the nefarious and diabolical plans now in operation 19 entrap the an wary , by means of hired spies , who attend our meetings for no other purpose but that of carrying garbled and unconnected leports of the lecturer's remarks to their more base employers . He then analysed Lord Abinger's address to the Grand Jury at Liverpool , completely overthrowing all tbe fallacies brought forward by the Noble Loni , and fully exposing the gross misrepresentations adduced by this once flaming Reformer , as to the motives and objects of the Chartist body . He then nude a moat feeling appeal to hia audience on behalf of the -victims , and concluded
a most powerful address amidst the apptofc itum of the meeting . Several new members were enrolled , and the meeting separated in a peaceable and orderly manner . —In the evening of tho same day the above Hal ! was crowded with a highly respectable audience , to hear a lecture from that tried frieud of the people , Mr . James Leach , of Manchester . Shortly after six o ' elock Mr . Leach entered the Hall , and such was the crowded state of the room , that it was with considerable difficulty that ho got to the platform ; and when he made his appearance he was received with a tremendous burst of applause . Mr . Wiiliam Dixon was unanimously called to the chair , when Mr . Leach came forward . He was received by repeated rounds of applause ; and when order was restored , he said , 1 flatter myself that there are many here who ore glad to
see me upon this platform —( Loud cries of "We are glad to Bee you , Leach , " from every part of the room . He ( Mr . Leach ) was as glad to see them as they were to see him . He then stated that since they had last met in that Hall , he bad had an opportunity of visiting' one of our courts of law , or more properly speaKing , one of our judicial slaughter-houses ; and he could assure them that it required nothing more to insure the conviction of a prisoner than to call him a Chartist . In fact , if any person would read the address of Lord Abinger to tbe jury ,, that persouage said that the object of the CnaTtists was to appropriate other men ' s property to their own use , and the destruction of everything valuable in society . Novr , what did this amount to ? Wby , just this . The Jury were men of property , and the prisoner at the
bar a Chartist , and of course a destructive , and therefore if they wished their property to be secure they must bring the culprit in guilty . Mr . Leach then related to the meeting the language of the Judge to a poor handlopm-weuver . The Judge stated that the working men of this country enjoyed more liberty than the working men of any other country , and was it not for their idleness they could be in possession of all the comforts of life . But what is tha fact ? The weaver could earn about fire shillings per week , or £ 13 p « r year , if he had full work . Now , if we contrast ( said Mr . Leach ) tbe sum received by this fellow with the weaver , we find that he receives frota the people £ 5 , 000 per year ; and it would take four hundred weavers to work tbe whole year round to pay this boated porpoise his wages ! and then be turns round
and tells the man who only receives tbe four hundredth part of what he is in the receipt of , that were it not for his idleness , that he might have plenty . Mr . Leach then gave a lucid description of the jury and the witnesses present , sn thP occasion , and related one ir . stanee * ere the wimess swore that the prisoner was addressing a meeting on the 27 th of August , at Manchester , when tbe fact was that the prisoner was apprehended on the 22 nd , and put into th » New Bailey . ThiB was rather too glaring , and the Judge told him that he bad heard enough , and the prisoner was acquitted . He then showed in a clear and convincing manner the workings of tbe present system , and proved that unless the system was destroyed that as a people we would sink lower than we are . In fact , said Mr . Leach , Ireland with all her accumulated evils upon her head ,
weeping as she does over her numerous wrongs , stands in a prouder position than we do ; Ireland ' s greatest blessing consists in her being an agricultural country . Id England the case jb very different , we find 500 or 1060 persona depending upon one individual for their daily bread ; and such is tbe nature of the system under which we live , that in the morning when we rise some unfoiseen circumstance may have occurred that puts a stop to the firm in which we are employed . This jcannot be the case in a rural district ; and all tbe powers of man cannot make England again force her commerce upon the world . We find now that the press is clamouring about tbe free export of machinery , to eaable the foreigners to manufacture for themselves . I have been informed ( said Mr . Leach ) that the League is going to commence a crusade thi , ?
winter , and that they have got a part of their ^ munition ready . They have got two tons of tracts printed ready for circulation , and that they will raise a fnnd of £ 50 , 000 to ' j agitate the country with , and that they will force a repeal of the Corn Laws next session . Well , let them begin , and be sure that you keep them in tbe front ranks , don't let them do the mischief , and then slip out of the way , and have you to supper , ob them Finnigans , Falneja , and A elands have done , and you will see what the Tories will do for them . But let them call a public meeting and I ( said Mr . Leach ) will be there . Mr . Leach then entered upon the expences of the Government of this country as compared with other nations ; and by way of illustration showed that the police force of Birmingham cost more than the Govarnmeut of America , thus shewing that in this country it
cost more for police to ke 6 p 150 , 000 persons in bondage , than it took in America to govern 18 , 000 , 000 of a population . Mr . leach very ably exposed the robberies that are committed upon the people , and that the case of the working classes was getting worse every day ; at the present time five-sixths of their labour was not worth a farthing to them . In 1819 , the weaver only produced one peace where he now produces eight pieces , and those pieces of a superior quality , but in 1819 he received more for the one piece than he now gets for the whole ef the eight . The question then is who takes the seven pieces that the weaver has produced ? It is the system of clasB legislation . By the
late improvement in the spinning department the spinner has to travel thirty-two miles per day and put up a pair of wheels containing 2 , 870 spindles , and for this laborious work be receives sixteen or seventeen shillings per week ; but if he had the produce of his labour , in two years he would make a sufficiency to keep him in ease and comfort for the remainder of his life . Mr . Leai : h entered into a variety of subjects , which he handled in a masterly and convincing manner . His powerful address occupied upwards of two hours in tbe delivery , and he retired amidst tbe repeated plaudits of the assembled thousands . After the thanks of the meeting had been given to the Lecturer and Chairman , the meeting separated .
HUDDERSFIELD . —A meeting of the General Council was held on Saturday last , at the Temperance Hotel , Paddock , when the usual routine of business was gone through , the following resolutions were unanimously agreed to— " That we highly approve of and affirm the step taken by the London CbartUts in choosing another Executive , until such times , aa the noble patriots whom a bad and tyrannical Government have taken from us , an * immured in the dungeon ' s gloom , be again at liberty , to fill their honourable duty in the people ' s cause . " Second— " That * e highly approve of , and do recommend to the various agents of the Star , the plan laid down by Mr . Watson , of Fintbury , for the purpose of raising a fond Cor the defence of the Chartist leaden . ¦ - ¦ - ¦¦
LEICESTER . —The following receipts on behalf of Mr . Cooper '« defence fund have been received by Mr . Wm . Crow , treasurer : —Per Mr . Philips , haberdasher and generil dealer , Welford-road , 3 s . Old . ; per ditto , 3 s . The above , with £ 1 for the general defenoe fund , have been contributed by some of the Leicester shopkeepers .
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SUBSCRIPTIONS RECEIVED BY THE GENERAL DEFENCE FUND COMMITTEE , AT MANCHESTER . . ¦; - . £ s . d . A few friends , per T . Cousins ... 0 4 3 A friend to Hargreaves ... ... 0 4 0 A few . 'friends , per Z . Rodgers ... 0 11 0 Chartist painters , second collection ! ... 0 11 6 A few friends at Redfern's Temperance Hotel ... ... ... ... 0 2 2 A few friends , per John Whitley .
Riga-Btreet , Hulme ... ... ... 0 2 3 Mr . Lee's book ... ... 0 6 5 Miles Platting , per H . Waters ... 0 6 0 Geo . Haughton ... ... ... ... 0 10 A friend , per Mr . Swiers ... ... 0 10 Wni . Hey wood , per Wm . Grocott ... 0 4 0 Wm . Montgomery , per ditto ... ... 0 2 6 C . M'AIlum , per ditto ... ... ... 0 10 Mr . M'Craliu , per ditto ... ... 0 0 10 From a few friends , per Wm . Grocatt 0 12 4 A few spinners , Great Ancoats-street 17 6 A few friends at Brown ' s Temperance
Hotel ... ... ... ... 1 3 0 A few friend ? , per J . Leach ... ... 0 5 0 Mr . Williams f ... ... ... ... 0 0 6 Amatiagorof a factory ... ... 0 10 0 Son to the above ... ... ... ... 0 1 0 A few friends , per J . Leach ... ... 0 4 0 A few friends—Failsworth ... ... 0 8 3 Chartist Mechanics 0 13 0 Delph and Saddleworth , per D . Ross ... 0 10 0 Mr . Lonsdale ... ... 5 0 0 G . C . ... ... ... 0 10 Mr . Atkinson ... ... ... ... 0 1 0 Thomas Heums ... ... ... ... 0 0 3
Richard Haslem ... ... 0 10 A few friends at Mr . Lees ... ... 0 1 8 J A few friends to freedom of opinion ... 0 2 6 From Newton , per A . Travis ... ... 0 7 10 A friend ... ... ... 0 2 0 A few friends , per Mr . Proud ... ... 0 9 2 A few friends , per J . Leach ... ... 0 8 6 A Mr . Williams ... ... 0 0 6 " Mrs . Lees book ... ... ... ... 0 5 0 Mrs . White ... ... ... ... 0 7 6 A fow friends , per Mr . Grocott ... 0 i 11 Alexander M Whe , afriend to O'C ... 0 1 0 An engineer ... ... 0 0 6
HE PBOCEEDS OF TWO SERMONS PREACHED BY MR . J . BARBOW , AT UN 5 W 0 BTH , ON SUNDAY , OCT . 16 lH . ; £ ' b . d . Collections ... ... ... ... 1 12 6 Deduct expenses ... - 0 6 ' 0 Defence Fund ... ... 1 6 6 From the Friends of Rooden Lane ... 0 8 6 A few Friends , per John Webster ' s Book ... ... 0 3 0 Received from Mr . O'Connor to Defend the men at Liverpool ... 50 0 0 Received from Mr . M'Gee , as balance left from Chester ... 5 0 0
£ 73 4 11 The Committee return their sincere thanks to their Chartist brethren , and more especially to the friends connected with the Temperance Associations for tho support they have already received . And they would respectfully urge upon them the necessity of renewed exertions on behalf of the victims to despotic BW&y . Thero are upwards of sixty who have to take their trials at the next Liverpool assizes , exclusive of numbers in other parts of the country ; and they hope that the fund for their defence by next March will be such as to give the victims that defence which they deserve from the country ; and prove to the Government that tbe patriots so unjustly persecuted have tho sympathy of the people , for whose s&kes they are suffering imprisonment and .. bonds . We hope this call will not be made in vain . On behalf of the Committee , Wm . Dixon , Secretary . Manchester , Oct . 18 th , 1842 .
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/ c * r ' *? J / y . £ ¦ ¦ .. STOCKPORT . —NotWnaf tends toadvance a cause bo much as petseouiion . S \ nc « the recent onslaughts against the liberty of the people , through the arrest of their triec * friends and leaders . Numbers have flocked to the standard of Chartism . On Sunday night last , we had s splendid meeting , at the large Room , Bomber ' s Brow . Our respected townsman , Mr . Carter , was unanimously called upon to preside ; and , after a speech xeplete wittv good eenae and sound argument , introduced a young friend from Manchester , named Torrena , who officiat e * for Mr . lane , who was unavoidably absent It was bis maiden speech , and truly an efficient one ft was . He exposed in an humourous manner the fallacy ot the argument * of the Plagueltea , and
concluded a brief but excellent address by calling upon all present to join the National Charter Association . Mr . Thomas Clark was then called upon , who , after reading the letter , whjch appeared in that day ' s Evening Star , of our beloved champion , O'Connor—made a most powerful and affecting appeal on behalf of the incarcerated friends of freedom ; and , in the moat sarcastic manner , ridiculed the idea of a man's being a Chartist vbo pleaded poverty as an excuse for not payipg , and yet afford to go to a beer-rhop , and support a set ot idle drones , who had ever been the people ' s worst enemies , and concluded by advising all to abstain from the use of intoxicating drinks , and also to contribute towards the support of the victims of the heartless Plaguers , which they did to the amount of 9 s . 43 .
ROCHDALE . —On Tuesday night , the Rev . W . V . Jackson , from Manchester , lectured in tbe Theatre . SHEFFIELD . —A public meeting was held in the Fig-tree-lane room , on Wednesday , Oct . 12 th , to take into consideration the recent arrests , and tha duty of all Chartists at the present crisis . Mr . Dyson was called to the chair . Mr . Edwin Gill moved the first resolution , " That this meeting views with indignation the recent arrests of the friends of freedom by an irresponible government , the attempt to destroy the constitutional right of Englishmen tfc meet publicly to discuss their grievances , ani the employment of spies , and packed juries , for the annihilation of the liberties of tha people . " Mr . Wragg seconded the resolution , whioh was carried unanimously . Mr .
Eyinson moved the next resolution , "That this meeting , despite of Whig aud Tory despotism , pledges itself to renewed exertion for the advocacy of the' rights of all , as embodied in the People ' 8 Charter ; and , as well , to support the wive 3 and families of the incarcerated victims , ' as the best means of convincing the Government of our abhorence and detestation of tyranny and oppression , " which was , carried unanimously . " Mr . Cartledge moved , seconded by Mr . Fearne , " That the tbanka of this meeting be given to the Chartists of Manchester , for the sympathy and kindness Bhewn by them towards the victims , during their incarceration in that town , " which was unanimously carried ; and a collection being made for Mrs . Paikes aud family , the meeting separated .
On Sunday evening , Mr . Evinson delivered a lecture on the factory system . The meeting was also addressed by Messrs . Gill and Clayton , on Lord Abinger ' s charge to the Jury . YORK .- ^ -At a meeting of the Chartists of York , on Tuesday evening , the following resolution was moved by E . Burloy , seconded by R . Gill , " That we , the Chartists of York , do thank the men of , London for the ^ zeal they have evinced to serve the cause , by the election of aa Executive , Pvo . '&m ., yet we are of opinion that such election was unnecessary at that time , inasmuch as the Exeoutive are not yet convicted ; and further , we consider the act they have committed unjustifiable , as the sense of tha
country ougat to fcave been taken upon the subject ; aud we are further of opinion that the books of the Executive ought to have been placed in the hands of Mr . Morgan Williams , and all communications addressed to him , until Mr . Campbell ia at liberty to act , or the country eleot another General Secretary to supply his place . " Second , moved by E . Burley , seconded by Thomas 'Hunter , " That the thanks of this meeting are due , and hereby given to the brave Chartists of Malton , for their noSle conduct in attending the constable ' s meeting , and defeating the factions , by carrying their own list of persons in nomination for parish constables of that aristocratic town . "
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SIR ROBERT PEEL'S BUDGET . Reprinted' from the Northern Slar of March 19 ! h
TO THE IMPERIAL CHARTISTS . My Beloved Friends —Is it not a most astonish * ing thing that ithe task of explaining the all-important part of Sir Robert Peel ' s Budget shonld be left to me . Yes , the whole prets has been nibbling nt what thoy consider the important portion of the question—the Income Tax . Now , that has little or nothing to do with it . Of that portion , I would merely say that Peel , finding that be oould not reduce expenditure with a prospect of support from the expectants , has in so far put the bear ' s own paw into tbe bear ' s own mouth . Ha has told them that henceforth they must in part live
upon their own fat . Peel has not made any attempt to reduce expenditure to the nation ' s capabilityof pay . ing ; but , on the contrary , he has undertaken to create a surplus over all requirements o ! more than half a million ; and , believe me , that for this surplus also there will be thousands of gaping months . The presa is very angry about the Income Tax , and smnll blame to them ; but I am delighted with It , an * still more bo ¦ with other portions of his badget , which I shall pre « sently explain . I am pleased with the Income Tax , because the mode of assessmenT ,-rnot of iavy , as the press complains , —carries the war into the enemy ' s camp .
But here Is the important part of Sir Robert Peel ' a Budget : he admits livestock into this countet AT A MERE NOMINAL DUTY . £ 1 for an OX ; IDa . for a cow ; and 10 s . for a calf , which , in Parliamentary language , means a , young beast There waa a prohi « bitiou to this description of stock before , except for breed nt an immense high duty . He also admits salt and cuved meat at a duty of Id . per lb . Now . this ia the wedge The fact of this will be that cattlo , both ; fat und store , will be sent from Holland , Belgium , and parta of France , at one-half of tbe prbsent price . A Dutchman or a Frenchman can pay the duty and freight , iind send cattle into the Bngliuh market at a cheaper rate than Scotchmen and Englishmen living at a great distance from the market , and Irishmen can ; and America can send ua store provisions for much less than half the present price .
Now , the result will be that much more land in the adjacent continental countries will bfl taken outof cultivation , and turned to pasture for feeding cattle for the JEngHah and . Irish market ; while 03 corn is the produce most highly favoured in England , immense tracks of grass land in England . Ireland , and Scotland will be broken up for cultivation . This will reduce the price of homR-grown corn much , very much below what an eight shillings , or even a fourahillings' duty would have kept it at ; and it-will reduce the price of all kinds ot meat , butter ; and cheese , beyond what any man can at present possibly imagine . This will draw thousands of operatives frem the mill lords , and create a certain competition in the two labour markets—that of land und ( steam . ' '
But now mark the effect . The landed property will be tremendously reduced in value , as i t ought to be , and the reduced value will be taxed at three per cent , aa it ought to be ; but this reduction in tbe price of produce will increase nearly double the value of funded property , and IT to only to be taxed by the same scale according to its present net amount . Tithes will fall to one half , and then he taxed to S per cent , on the reduced amount , and even the reduced amount tha landlords will kick agMn 3 t paying , while both laadloi-dl and the little lords , will very , very shortly , array themselves , first in moral , and then , if required , in physical forco array against tho fund lords , and every man having a Sxeri income . All tenants with leases foe Hvps or terms of years , mast be ruined , as the ' landlords cannot afford . £ Oor fellows (!!) to make reductions wfei « h will be requited in c&uaequence of Peel ' s measure .
In fact , if I was anted to frame a bill for the com « pltte and entire dissolution of society , as at present constituted , agricultural , manufacturing , commercial , trading , governmental , natal , moral , and physical , £ should say I jiake not one single' alteration in the Budget , of tuk Right Hon . Baronet . 16 will spaag 6 the debt—break the landlords—pay off the creditors—open manuf . uauries abroad for the displaced agriculturist * , whose places will be better supplied at home . It will make the suiuktocracy of England more observant of demand and tupply , because it will take an immense surplus population , by which they now reduce the waces of their hands .
It will cauee a shindy among the parsons . ! and ifi vrjil throw every injured or disappointed man into tha CharVhts ranks . It will do all these thisgs ; while , without the Charter , it will not be worth a pin ' a point to the working people , and for this simple reason : If general prosperity should be the result , that prosperity would be taxed by class legislation for the support of a rising generation of panpors . But what has he done more ? O ! glorious—thrice g ) oricus , —he has bad the courage to tax IRISH ABSENTEES ! O ! how the devils will Ecamper home 11 aci fo will I when I get the Charter . Now , believe me , ibis svaa tbe prophesied earthquake that was to frighten the Irish .
Now , my friends , bear in mind that while I was in York I toid you the Whigs would go mod . Wei ) , they are literacy rabid—foaming at the mouth . Again , I told you . that Peol would propose a far mote sweeping measure than Uie Whigs proposed , Ha » he not * Again , I told you that Russell would become a Tory . And won ' t he ? I should like to know what the Irish former * will bow say to Irantel 6 'Connell about Free Trade . By Jove , we shall bare " the DarU amoog OwTaUon . " Beasts already fallen above 10 per cent . Meat falling every day . A largo quantity thrown into the riven , while the people are starving , and only want tiM Chatter to turn it to better account . Corn foiling , chops fallings , and the Ciiartista rising . But now , " niatjiiuy words ; such an agitation never , was seen as England aud Ireland will present in lea * than one montti from tae day of thejtetejjywof , 16 th March , 1842 . ¦ JkT / llL&Jitb ^ Your foithfnl ^ fi ^^ f ^ k '^ Kjl ^ y
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THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE , PRO TElt ., TO THE SUB-SECRETARIES OF THE NATIONAL CHARTER ASSOCIATION . Fellow Labourers , —The mockery of justicestyled trials , being concluded , we earnestly presa upon your attention tbe following method of ensuring suppert to tbe wives and families of those patriotic men who have fallen victims to their deBire to procure each a legislative change in the administration of tbe laws as should ensure equal rights te all classes of tbe community . Let every city , town , village , and hamlet in tbe kingdom , immediately form a committee to raiss
subscriptions for tbe above humane object ; let every trades union , benefit society , lodge , or any other body of men united to benefit each other , and promote the welfare of society , have a deputation appointed by the above committees to wait upon them , soliciting their aid ; let a general levy of one penny per member be made upon the whole Chartist body , to be collected on Sunday and Monday , the 30 th and 31 st ot October , and as soon as convenient remitted to tbe General Treasurer , Feargus O'Connor , at the Evening Star office , or to Mr . Cleave , at 1 , Shoe-lane ; and let every other method be adopted which tbe peculiar circumstances of each locality may dictate .
We also request the sub-secretaries of every locality where Chartist prisoners may have resided , to send immediately to the Secretary pro tern . 243 J , Temple Bar , a correct account of tbe names of the victims , stating whether single or married , the number of their families , && , that steps may immediately be taken to lessen tbe immense amount sf misery and destitution with which they are now oppressed . Feeling confident that as becomes men , and brother Chartists , you will immediately carry those arrangements into effect , We remain , Your devoted Ssrvants , William Cuffay . John Ge > rge Dkon . James Knight . Thomas M . Wheeler . Secretory .
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SUBSCRIP TIONS RECEIVED BY MR . CLEAVE . POLITICAL VICTIM AND DEFENCE FOND . ¦ ¦ ¦ '¦ ' ¦ ¦ . . " ¦ ' ¦ ¦• ¦ , ; . / ' ; ¦ £ . . s . d . Previously acknowledged ... ... 60 15 6 J Friends , Ship Tavern , Long-lane , Bermondsey ... ... ... 14 0 Lambeth Youths ... ... ... 0 10 J . Welle ... ... ... ... 0 0 6 Shoemakers , Hackney ... ... 0 2 0 Mr . Mogford ... ... ... 0 1 0 Mr . Frost ... ... .. ... 0 10 A few young Republicans , Marylebone 0 9 4 Mr . Bates and shopmates ... ... 0 2 3 Mr . Clare ... ... ... ... 0 10 A few Friends of "Exclusive Dealing , "
silk weavers' locality ... ... 0 10 0 A Friend ... ... ... ... 0 0 6 Ladies'Shoemakers , City . TradeB'Union 0 5 71 Clock House locality ... ... ... 0 9 3 D . G . ... ... ... ... 0 0 6 G . ... ... ... ... ... 0 0 2 An old" unstamped" ... ... 0 10 Wandsworth ... ... ... 0 7 6 A few Type-founders , Fan-street ... 0 8 8 Chartists ; Worcester ... ... ... 0 12 0 Do . Blackburn ... ... ... 2 0 0 Lamberhead Green , near Wigan ... 0 4 0 A real Chartist , Bruton ... ... 0 2 6 Curriers and Tanners , ( Wilkins's )
Bermondsey ... .... ... 0 3 0 A « \ j * xV » - ••¦ ' . *•• ' v Ji © Chartists , Irvine ... ... ... 0 10 0 Chartists , Coventry ... ... ... 1 11 0 Females , do . ... ... ... 0 9 0 TaWetock ... ... ... ... 1 0 0 Hooley Hill , near Manchester ... 0 10 0 Lambley , Nottinghamshire ... ... r 0 4 0 A . B ., . Nottingham ... ... ... : 0 5 0 Females , Tower Hamlets ... ... 0 10 Mrs . Dealtry ... ... ... 0 10 Mrs . Ogdeu ... ... ... ... 0 0 6 Warwick and Leamingtoa ... ... 0 10 6
: £ 74 16 10 In Mr . Cleava ' s third list the name " Thus . Boud" was inadvertently substituted by that of " Baldry . "
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GtASGOW . —A general meeting of the eleotors of ihs first Municipal District was held in the Kev . Mr . Duncan's ( late Mr . Peden ' s ) Church , Regentstreet , on Monday evening , for the purpose of nominating candidates for the ensuing election of City Councillors , Dr . Smeal in the chair . The six members lor the ward being specially requested to attend , all except one were in attendance , Mr .
J . Dunlop . Mr , David Bell , one of the retirnig members , and Mr . G « orge AnderBon , of Hill-= tropt , who is brought forward as a Chartist , being proposed , were called on to state their viows regard ing the Suffrage . Mr . Anderson declared he had taken his stand on the fullest possible extent of tho Suffrage with those measures of detail necessary to enable the people to exercise that Suffrage with efftct . Mr . Bell , said ho could say amen to all that fdl from Mr . Anderson . Both gentlemen were ultimately carried by acclamation j we have no doubt they will be triumphant at the poll . '
A Public Meeting was held iu the Chartist Church , Regent-street , on Monday evening , to hear a report from Mr . George Ross , delegate to the Edinburgh Convention , and to make arrangements for raising funds for the defence of our incarcerated friends . After Mr . Ross had made his report , measures were adopted for the raising of funds for the support of our incarcerated and persecuted friends . The United Siioemakees held a meeting on Monday se ' nuight , in Frasor ' s Hall , the meeting was addressed for an hour and a half by one of their own number , Mr . Samuel Kidd , with great effect .
At the close of the lecture forty-three joined tho Glasgow Charter Association , and more than twenty since . Now upwards of sixty of that body have received their cards . This augers well . Con Murray addressed the people of Maryhill on Monday evening , on the necessity of forming a Charter Association ; an amendment was moved in favour of Complete Suffrage . After two hours discussion tha motion was carried triumphantly . BRISTOL . —Mr . R . G . Gammage , of Northampton , delivered two lectures ia Bean-lane Chapel , Temple-street , on Sunday hist .
CARLISLE . —The Trades of Carlisle who have come out for the Charter , have forwarded to the Evening Star office , two donations to the Defense Fond ; on the first oocadon £ 2 waa sent , and on Monday they forwarded £ 1 5 s , Tbe £ 2 was acknowledged in tbe Evening Star and no doubt the latter sum will . . BUNDEBXiAKD . —On Sunday afternoon last , Mr Williams delivered a brief address on the Town Moor , and read a considerable portion of the Evening Star , to a good audience . STCCKTON-ON-TEES . —Mr . P . M . Bropby delivered an excellent address in tbe Working Men ' s Beading Boom here , on Sunday evening , and again on-Tuesday evening .
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fOL . Y . NO . 258 . SATURDAY , OCTOBER 22 , 1842 . ^ £ £ ^ £ £% SZ ? "
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AND LEEDS GENERAL AD ^ EETISEE ;
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Oct. 22, 1842, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1183/page/1/
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