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TO THE MIDDLING CLASSES. 50. IV.
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d)avtt'0t 33ntent'sencc»
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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To The Middling Classes. 50. Iv.
TO THE MIDDLING CLASSES . 50 . IV .
Ge > tlemen , —Since I wrote my last letter , I Jeara that a deputation of Manchester Shopkeepers ias been appointed to wait upon Sir Robert Pee ] , with ihe hope , no doubt , of inducing him to do something to alleviate jour present distress . They will " be woefully disappointed , and for thb simple reason : it is wholly out of the power of any Minister note to io more than to feed one portion of society for a short space apon another portion . Such has been the
invariable practice of the Reformers for the last ten year 3 . The Whigs governed the nation f and the Irish section constituted their Parliamentary force . The Irish complained of the pressure of tithes j and , instead of benefitting the unrepresented people , the 'Whig Government fed the landlords upon twenty-JiTe per cent , of church property ; and in turn they would have regaled the borough interest , "which is tie manufacturing interest , with a slice of the lanced spoil , had cot the latter taken timely alarm , and disbanded the Whig Ministry .
Now Gentlemen , your turn has come ; and the landed interest , being in the ascendant , say 3 to the manufacturing and shop-keeping classes , " As jou profess an identity ef interest , you shall live upon one another . '' " The tariff Trill increase trade , and cheapen food , and the shopkeepers and manufacturers most pay the Government £ 2 18-. 4 d . per cent , for the reduction : " so S 2 V 3 the Prime Miaister . Gentlemen , —If prejudice has not wholly blinded you , I pray your attention to the strict analogy between your position as regards the tariff and the income tax , and ihe operatives' position as regards
a repeal of the Corn Laws , and reduction of wages . You contend that the reduction in the price of consumable articles consequent upon the tariff ¦ will no % be a fair set cS against . the income . tsx of £ 2 13 s . 4 d . per . cent , while at the same time you stoutly contend that a repeal of the corn Iaw 3 would enable the operative class to submit to a reduction of their wages . You have been taught so to jumble and confound all political questioas , that it becomes a work of no easy characier to keep your minds to any one pdni . However , I shall shew you how yon have been juggled upon the
question of the incoma tax ; and I Ehall further show you that your difficulty to meet it arises from that poverty which has been created by machinery and from thai alone . Take tec tariff and the income tax , ¦ Jrithont reference to labour—and never was so great a boon offered to all classes of society as that measure would confer . I will bring your minds to bear upon the measure in the kos ; simple form , and will take as an illustration of my argument , ihe lowest amount of property selected for direct taxation—one with an income of £ 150 per annum . Such a person would be liable to a tax of something
less than £ 4 10 s . yearly . . Now , I will not go into the several articles whose prices vrill be affected by the tariff , and which yGU may , cr may not , use as you please . Timber , bread , coffee , wearing apparel , as ws . ll as many luxuries , I shall pass over , and come at osca to the point . Isovr , suppose a man , having an iacome rateable at £ 150 per annum , to C 0 S 5 CE ? in his family three pounds of meat per dsy ; 3 Ed suppose the tarJiT io reduce Jfls priC 5 by one penny per pound , ( which it Trill , and by more tt ' an double that sum , " ) vhe redaction , in such case , upon his family joint would amount to iMlls . 3 d . per annum . In proportion as the income tax
payer is elevated in the social scale , in the same atio does his advantage increase ; because luxuries - Whim are almost indispensibles , and the reduction upon them comes into his credit account agair . EE the £ 2 18-. 4 d , per cent . For instance ; a can with an income of £ 2 , 000 per annum , will pay about £ 55 tax ; and he will live , as he does now , for £ 300 per aunum less than he now can . "But ,, gentlemen , in ihs » c ? ne ratio as produce is ehcaptned , does THE BfHDES OF TAXAT 1 OS BECOME AN ADDITIONAL PRES-5 T 2 E xtpos llbjCB ; that is if political economists and all others are right , who assert " tint labour is the source of a'l wealth , "
Ivow . gentiemen , for the very same reason that a repeal of the corn laws would not be . Uer the condition of the Trotter g classes , will the tariff not benefit touts . Cheap and dear are relative terms ; and you will £ nd it much more difficult to live upon reduced fere , while machinery is destroying your customers , than you would to fare sumptuously upon olden prices , if your customers were in fall employment . Thera is one question which you have no ; been taught to ask yourselves in your several examinations inw the causes of your distress , and the means for your relief . Yon have noi been taught
to consider from whence "free trade" is to come to tour shops ; nor how an " extension of coramerce " 01 reduction of the plica of provl ? j&n js to beneS : you who have nothing to do with pbodcctiox but who have every thing to do with consumption Now , whether do you think it would be better for you that calico was Is . per yard , or 5 d . T If it was a shilling , all those who are employed in its manufacture wcnld spend their share of the difference with you ; while the difference between that amount and 5 d . is a kind of bonus held oat to cheap-buying foreigners to accept a present of so much English
labour ; all of which is a direct Ios 3 to you , and a direct increase of the amount of taxation , which you will rime have to bear at a fixed money rate Behold , how differently monied men are dealt with by the Government , to the labouring classes . Let us , for argument's sake , suppose that one half the holders of Government stock will c-ome nnder the rate-paying standard of £ 2-183 . 4 d . percent , the tax . in such , case , wonld amount to somewhere about £ 4 ' 20 , O 0 O par annum . Now the advantage of ihe tariff , to znsny , will amount to fifteen per cent ., and more : while all ( even the untaxed holders )
will derive a benefit of at least ten per cent Thus , will the graduated advantage derived from the tariff by the fnndholders vary from 7 to 15 per cent . Large holders will have an advantage of at least 15 per cent , when all comes icio operation ; those of middling incomes who pay the tax , ay for £ 150 to £ 308 per annum , will have an advantage of 7 per cent , after payment of tax—or 7 per cent profit on the tariff ; and those with increased incomes will have an advantage of 10 per cent . Th 2 t is , a man with an mcotae of £ 149 per annam , will be able to live as he does now and to have 15 or
10 per cent , more at the enl of the year , in couseqceEce of reductions made by the tariff . You must obserre that I do not select the funded property as a correct standard of amount of tax to be paid j for lacking the critical knowledge as to the number of holders and amonnis severally held and rateable , I c&snci gjre yon a correct analysis . But this 1 can do for yon ; I can from the altered portion of the fundholders , make a general sum of tax-receivers with fixed incomes , and show ycu that by the diminution to them yon may mea-Hire the increased burdens of the country . Is
LAEOUR they must be paid , and labour they will i * ve 1 not in kind , BUT IN COIN OF A FIXED V A LUE ! eoin stamped with its present value , and not with the value which it bore when the labour of the unborn was pawned to them . For instance , last year there were sold something over £ 50 , 000 , 000 sterling of English labour to foreigners ; whereas , the same amount of prodn-e , if sold j n 1798 , weuld have brought Dearly £ 2 to > O 0 , DCO sterliig !! I This is a loss within the Jtsr to labour of £ 150 , 000 . 000 ! while the fundholders' £ xed property , paid by the labourer , has
beta increased by fifty ptr cent , besides the increase JB value consequent upon a decrease in the value of labour ! So that , in fact , this table of sale presents bs with the startlii-g reality that labour which brought twenty shillings in 1798 , in 1841 only brought five shillings J 2 So much for the happy difference between a gigantic foreign trade and a certain home ttaiket ! So much English labour was worth twenty shillings in 1798 in cur own market , and the same amount in 1842 is worth five shillings in fe foreign mart I What a beautiful thing this highsounding term , " extension of trade" is I
Aow , Gentlemen , I show you what " extension of trade" is ; and h « wic makes it difficult for you to pay £ 218 s . 4 d . per cent . upon capital made at home , when foreign speculators have driven your customers to b * £ gary . The Tories will wring your last farthing &om you ; and then you will understand that cheap tea dsar are relative terms , and that a "big loaf" for * ptnny will be dear to a man without a farthing io cy it with ! The labourer cannot buy bread , be-
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cause machinery does his work ; you cannot pay taxes because the labourer cannot buy your goods ; and all the powers on earth under the present sjstem cannot mako you one whit better ; because , should the " free-trade" party , now struggling for pre-eminence , ever succeed , ( which may God in his mercy forbid , ) in three years from this date , THREE MILLIONS would be an over-population , in a country capable of supporting 50 , 000 , 000 of a population and more ! Yet , you join in the crj of emigration , while every poor man who leaves his country is a portion of your profit going
off-Get what is called " free-trade" thi 3 month , and admit that the demaEd for British produce in the world will be thereby quadrupled ; in less than six months thfre will be new and improved machinery in existence to supcly the demand , without the employment of as many hands a 3 even the number at present engaged ! For always bear in mind that ' ¦ extension of trade" means inducement to people who do no : really want to buy your produce , aud which can only be effected by substituting cheap for dear , artificial for nnnual labour . In fact , England -may now be advertised thus , — " STOCK
SELLING OFF AT RUINOUS REDUCTIONS /' Gentlemen , in my ntxt letter I shaJ show you how the resources of this country may , by thx-ir proper development , be extended to an amount which would even yet render her " the envy and admiration of the world , " and the terror of tyrarts . Gentlemen , I have the hoDOur to remain , Your obedient humble Servant , FfiAKQUS O'COSSOB .
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TO THE IMPERIAL CHARTISTS . MR . CTCO > - > OR-S YORKSHIRE TOUR , CONTINUED FROM OUR LAST . My ieah Fkiesds , —It was briefly noticed in last week's Star , that I visited Bingley on Wednesday last ; but it was not stated that I addressed the congregated thousands at considerable length ; and , still more curious to rciaic , I was requested by the Chartists fo comment upon the Whigs' last stretch . Now , what will any nan fay to this fact 1 For a series of years , invention ' s brain has been racked to find out an employment for me in the Whig
service or the Tory Eervice ; it made no difference , but a tool I must and should be in the hands of one party or th'e other . Well , all devices having failed , what will my friends suppose is tho occupation that t > ie moral-fores Whiea Lave now assigned to me ? Why , no more or less than that" I am now m pay of the Tories , engaged for the purpose oi pre ? firbig the pence of the cr-unliy ! What say you to ' that ?! Do not tho fools know that such an hocoarsble oSce I would and do cheerfully fill , without further pay or reward than the delightful reflection that I had bs . ulk « d the
moralfoTce Whigs in their hope of re .-toriag their party by a physical move made by tho people , during which the moral-force ruffians would quietly look ou until the danger was over!—I addressed a tremendous congregation of men and women at Bingley , and took a show' of hands for the whole Charter , 3 ani 6 and all . We then proceeded to Keighley iu procession , and assembled in an open space , over 20 , 000 strong . Mr . Firth was cailed to the chair . I need not tell you that I spoke at great length , and the remonstrance was unanimously adopted . " We Immediatsly adjourned to the Chartist
place of meeting , where an excellent soiree was held , and which was very well conducted . I was obliged to speak before the ceremosy of tea-drinking wa 3 over , as I had to meet Aclaad , at Halifax , ou the Sams evening , at eight o'clock . I left precisely at seven , and reached Halifax ( twelve miles , over a shocking road ) at five mkutes before ( and not five mi'Uies after ) eii , ht , as stated in the Star , and proceeded instantly to the Odd Fellows' Hall . An account of the proceedings which took place , you have seer ; but you cannot , evn from that , form any notion of the value of the triumph . I do assure you mosv solemnly and without aSWiahon , that I fch
ashamed of the exposure which I was compelled to make of my opponent ' s ignorance and incapacity . No creature in discussion ever yet received a more conlinnoas and complete trouncing than did Mr . Acland from the beginning to tha end . But one thing which he told me , as he said , in confidence , must not be kept lack . No , no ; I am Hot ju ? t the man to keep the secrets of the League . Now , let every man pay particular attention to the following disclosure , coming from the principal spouter of the "Plague . " Acland-said to me , — " Well , Mr . O'Connor , we shall either have a repeal of the Corn Laws , or the Charter in three weeks . " Mr . O'Connor— "Indeed ! how ?"
Mr . Acland— " Well , I tell you , m confidence , that the object of the League ' s present meeting in London , i 3 to take into consideration the propriety OF STOPPING ALL THE MILLS UPON A GIVEN DAY !! AND THEY WILL DO IT ! :. ' !" Now , this piece of meditated villany requires but Ihtle comment . O . ' how loud these men were in condemning the assertion of the Duke of Newcastle , " that H E had a right to do what he liked with h " i 3 own . " Bat , my friend ? , observe , that even here class legislation st « p 3 in to mar
the League ' s unholy projec * ; because the Tories , knowing that the movs ia a political one and they . ( the Tories ) being many of them large mill-owners , will not join the ' * base , brntaJ , and bloody" Whig masters ; but , on the contrary , would make a fine harvest of Whig i ^ auiiy ! This Whig scheme , therefore , must totally fail . No thank ? , however , to the League ] But should they partially try the experiment , I shall have no hesitation in meeting them , and defendine tht-ir " hands" against their treason . Let them try THA T , and provisions will soon become " cheap" encugi ; ¦!!
DEWSBURY . On Tuesday I visited Dewsbury , where a-meeting was called in the Cloth Hall , but it was so crammed that we were forced to adjourn to the Market Place , where we had an immense asf .-mblage . Mr . Tns * Brooke , that excelieut maa and honest Chartist , was called ' to the chair . I spoke till dark at night , and was followed by Mr . Brooke . We took a show of hands for the Charter , name and all , and also against the infernal Poor Law Bill , and both
were unanimous . A drunken fool of a master , named Taylor , who is more clever at reducing wages than any thing else , endeavoured to create a disturbance , but was compelled to stagger into a gin shop , to bide his ugly form from the people ' s si ^ ht . D ^ wsbury is fast fa lling in the scale of comibrs ; a . firm of three large masters has got hold of the whole labour marker , and that firm i 3 weekly amassing and laying up in capital ail that belongs to the labourer aud th 9 shop-keeper . There are numbers of excellent Chartists in Dewsbury .
YORK . I am accused by those who cannot dream of the strength of our cause , of exaggerating our numbers , ana of giving partial accounts of our meetiugo . How could anything more tend to lessen me in the estimation of the very persons , who would be thereby led to suppose that our cause was rather a shadow living in my own imagination , than a subBtance JaaEed on principles and to b « realised by our . strength . In fact no person receives
greater shocks of astonishment than I do . The meeting in York on Friday last places me in that position , * for were I to attempt even a description of it , I should be laughed at by all Eave those who witnessed it . I was met at the Station by a vast concourse , with a band and a very large black banner—the largest I have ever Been . This banner was procured for poor Holberry's funeral : upon one side was "Ttou shall do no murder" and upon the reverse an appropriate quotation from Scripture .
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We went in procession to the Market Place , where such a concourse of pining shopkeepers and declining working men assembled as was never before seen upon any occasion whatever in that ancient city . In fact , ail appeared to bs perfectly astounded . Thai excelieut Chartist , Mr . W . Burley , Secretary for the Riding , was called to the chair ; and after an able opening of the business , he invited any of our opponents to discussion , and threw down the gauntlet , challenging all parties to produce one siDgle charge of immorality or bad character affect ing any of the Cbsrtist body in York . Mr . W .
Cordeux , as perfecs a gentleman as breathes , a member of tho York Associaiion , moved tho remonstrance , which being seconded , I was called upon to support , it , and which I did at conpiderable length- It was carried uBaair ^ ously amid thunders of applause , the shopkeepers holding up both hands for it . This meeting completely paralysed both factions in York , and has given a great stimulus to our cauEo in the parson-ridden city ; and in fact there breathes not upon earth a finer or more pure band of patriots than those associated under the Chartist principles in York .
HEBDEN BRIDGE . On Saturday I left York for Hebden Bridge , and at Luddenden-bar I met a procession , whick , before we reached the village , numbered more than 20 , 000 persons ; and curious to say our meeting was held in the field of one of the special jurors who found me guilty at York ! Tho platform was at the foot of one of those beautiful hills for which that beautiful vale is so justly celebrated ; and the hill side was one living mass of living . Chartist , giving their support by their presence , and their approval by their cheers to tho business of the day , I spoke at great length , and took a show of hands for the Charter , name and all , and every fiuger was held up .
We proceeded from this lovely spot on our way to Todmorden , at six o ' clock , and overtook the procession within two miles of the town . The numbers were great ; but we had not gone far , when the rain b ^ gan to fall in torrents , drenching every soul to the skin . I was to have addressed the people in the open air ; but a large building was procured for the occasion , capable of holding over 5 , 000
persons . We were compelled to abandon the open air meeting ; and , so heavy was the rain , and the building being a mile distant from the town , the room wa = i not nearly full ; whereas , fcad the evening been fine , it -would not have held one third of th . 030 who won ! d have cheerfully bean present . To praiso the position of the Todmorden Chartists would be superfluous , as they are known to have done as much for tka cause aa any Association in our
move-. Thus concluded my last week'stour . I ~ ow beg leave to announce . as follows for next week : —On Tuesday , the 19 th , at half-past seven , I shall be at Hudden-fi-. ld ; on Thursday , " at eight , at Bradford ; on Friday , at eight , at Holbcck ; on Saturday , at seven * at Todmorden again , in consequence of bein ^ obl iged to leave so early on Saturday la ? t .
And now , one word for all . I will not , on any account , be induced to address an open air meeting . I Euffir-red , most ssvervly , during the last fortnight from this cause . While at Leed ? , I shall arrange for three nights in that place , when I shall deliver three lectures upon the following subjects : — No . 1 . Capabilities of Great Britain and Ireland . No . 2 . Machinerv and the Corn Laws .
No . 3 . The mean ? of extricating sll parties from their present distress , and of turning machinery to a national , instead of a class , advantage . I will discass thesa three subjects with any one , or any number of persons ; and I thus give all a fair opportunity of preparing themselves upon the questions . I sha . l have much pleasure in dining with the Satton-in-Ashiield men , according to invitation .
I am , my Friends , Your faithful Friend , , Feargus O'Co . n . vob ¦ Wednesday , July 13 ih , 1841 .
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i > XO > ' KW £ AUMOUTiI . —On Tuesday evening , the usual weekly meeting was held herd , Mr . Dobbie in the cha ; r . The attendance was smalL Mr . Williams and Mr . Chappie addressed the meeting . LIVBRPOOi . —A general meeting of the Chartists of this tovm -was held on Sunday evening last , in the Association Boom , -when the caseB of Mrs . Holberry , John Mason , and — Brooks , were severally taken into consideration , with a view to the raising of a fund for each . Mr . M'CartDty made a powerful and affecting
appeal to the metting on benalf of the widow of the victimised Hoiberry , and called upon them to renew their exertions , and redouble their efforts , to destroy the oppressive system which had brought to an early and premature grave , ne who waa bold , honest , and patriotic enough to stand foremost in the dtfenCQ Of the ri ^ bU » Dd liberties o : the toiling and oppressed millions . A resolution was pi » sea to the effect , that a subscription be forthwith set « n foot for Mia . Holberry , aud to continue open until tht- 2 Hh instant , after which date a subscription is to be tnvetea into for Mr . Mason and Mr . Brook .
ON Wednesdat esenins ? last , a public meeting was held in the Association Room , when the building ¦ was crammed to Br . ffxsatioii , for the purpose of memoria . ising her Majesty , and remonstrating with the House of Commons on the recent rejection of the National Petition . WfilTWOKTH . —On Sunday last , according to appointment , an open air inciting was held at Lobden , i . ear Whctworth . There were upwards of one thousand people piyseut , who wt-re sd- ' Tissed by Messrs . Booth , Stoit , . ifchley , Leach , of R -chdale , and Lane , of Manchester , who wtie ii&trnrd to ¦ with great attention . Tho ineD of Wnitwonh , tak z ? g advantage , and availing themselves of the services ut" the speakers , procured a room , and called a mte ^ ing for six o ' clock in the evening , when an association was formed , and nineteen members enrolled .
HUDDSRSFIELO- At a meeting in the Aebocia Iod Room , UppcTht-a .-.-row , on Tuesday night , it was resolved that as maiiy tl the Chartists as can possibly attend , shall meet on Tuesday , the 19 th instant , at six o ' clock in the evt-nii ; g , in tbe above room , to form a proct * sion to meet F . O'Connor , Esq ., and escort him into the town . Sheffield . —Mrs . HolbEebt . —Ina Ietterrecsived by Mr . Hjrney from T . S . D-incoiiibe , E * q , M . P ., that gentleman requests thai hw name fJr five pounds may be piacei ! on toe subscription list for the widow of the murdtred patriot , Samuel Holbcrry .
State of the Town . —Progress of Chartism . — Th 6 amount paid to the regular ticket poor in money , bread , &i , for the wefck « na : ng July 2 nd , was £ 93 18 * . Tne amount paid to toe casual poor iu money , bread , &c , for the same sretk , was £ 424 12 s . ; being a total of £ 518 10 s . for that week only ! Distress is Bteadily profcrtasujg ; day by tl :-. y new cases of misery and wretchedntss are brought under our notice , but want of space will net at preset permit us to particularise . W < j ure keeping up the istsam oi agitation . On
Suacay laat , Mr . Harnty addressed two meetings , the first in the afcernoon at Inufce , to which place a goodly number of the Sutfiieiil Cliartists accompanied Mr . Harney . The proceedings were enlivened by the singing of some excellent Chartist hymns . The second meeting was held in the evening , iu Doctor ' s Fields , and was numerously attended . Mr . Harney addressed the assembly fer upwards of an hour and a half , and vras followed by Mr . Evison , who delivered a brief address . All passed off highly satisfactorily . ¦ : ¦ ¦ . ¦ ... ' ¦ -
On Monday evening , a public meeting was held in Paradise-square , to adopt a memorial in behalf of Brookes , Peddie , and Poden . Mr . William Wxagg was called to the chair . Mr . Harney addressed the meeting at great length , and concluded by proposing the adoption of the memorial . Mr . Edwin Gill seconded the memorial , which was unanimously adopted . Mr . Evison then shortly addressed the meeting . An adjournment to Pig-tree-lane then took place , ¦ where Mr . Samuel Pukes delivered an energetic address , which closed the evening ' s proceedings . We have enrolled upwards of fifty new members sinoa last week ' s repert was written .
Holbeck . —The Riv . W . V . Jackson lectured is tbe Chartist Eeom ou Monday evening last , to & Tery attentive audieiice . Several new membars wer enrolled .
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BOSTON . —Mr . Duff / has visited this place , and delitered three excellent and impressive lectures on the principles of the People ' s Charter . As soon as tho few-trot zsalons Chartists of Boston knew that Mr , Duffy would Trisit them , they at once set about making arrangements so as to make the best of the speaker , as the principles of the people ' s Qharter are but little known in this agricultural diatrict , and they concluded that he should speak in the Market place , on Wednesday evening , that being marktt day . A large bill was exhibited to that effect Long before toe hour appointed numbers might be seen in groups in different parts of the market place , anxiously waiting to ' . hear what the Cbartitta had to ssy . Unfortunately Mr . D . could not speak outof deors , and if he had attempted he would
havabssn ordered down , if not , as the patristic Mason was , pulled down without warning , the authorities of the place being dreadfully alarmed ; the Tory-mayor and several ' magistrates- were to be Been in tho Marketplace , in close conye ' rsation with the Superintendent of Police . By the hour appointed for the meeting vast numbers were assembled in the Market-place , and expressed much disappointment , as the general impression was that the mayor had prevented the lecturer from addressing them . Up to this time Mr . b . bad remained in-doors , when one of the Chartists suggested that Mr . D . and his friends should walk through the Market-place , when one of the inest ludicrous seene 3 ever witnessed took place . As soon as the crowi discovered that tbe lecturer was in the Market-place , a large concourse of persons surrounded him , all anxious to got a glimpse of this wonderful thing / a Chartist , as if ha bad been some monster ^ More curiosity could
not have been evinced . Mr . D . went round the Marketplace followed by vast numWra , thei police also -followingj ~ and tated to Mr . D . that he was responsible for all this . The Chartists took advantage of the crowd by informing them that Mr . D . would lecture the next evening in & large room that had been procured for the purpose . The Blue Bottles were all on the qui vine , and tried to make some disturbance , but the Chartists said " it ' no go , my lads . '' knowing well that would not bo tb . 9 wny to get Chartism eatsblished in tbo tuwn . On Friday and Saturday evenings Mr . Duff / delivered three eloquent lectures in a large room to orowiled audiences , and the lectures have flone us much good , and have removed , a mass of prejudice which existed against us j several joined the association , and many more are ready . We have now got the Chartist banner unfurled in this place , and if we could have another lecture many would rally round its standard ;
NORWICH . —the Council of the Chartist Association of this city lately sent Mr John , iluri-ell a short tour for the purpose of arousing the-people of Norfolk to a sense of thoir wrongs . The first place he attended was Lynn , in which place he was treated in the roost handsome manner . He went , from Lynn to a remote village a short way off , where -the . Hunters , were holding a camp meeting , but tbo owsner of the field and waggon ^ ilawed M r . HiHTcil to speak from it ; the consequence was , tbo people ' s nilnds were directed to their ¦ wrongs — he pointed out to them the ^ -way to emancipate tliaiaselves m . eiitilly and physically . The Ranters on seeing this prevailed on the parties to allow them to tiifca away the waggon and forms from the field . They commenced stripping the field , and gave Mr . Hurr > li a comfortable ride , though he was holding forth all the time . Mr , H . lectured in ^ Lynn and then went to Bury , at which place he was at first treated rather cautiously ,
but be desires to return bis sincere than&b to the men of Bury for the handsome manner in ¦ which they treated him . He had to announce the meeting by going round the town with the following hand-bill placed iu front and b-hini bis hat , — " ¦ An address- will be delivereil upou the st ;> te of the country and its remedy , in tbs Market Place this evening , at Seven p'c . Vock , " The reiult was be addressed t wo meetings , On the first evening there was a good mesttng with a tolerable sprinkiing of the middle class . There was no announcement of the secondnieeting , but Mr . H . ' cpaim . enc ' ed by - '' reading : the letter of O'Connor to the middle classes , and by the time he bad finished there was a good cielection of persons ok the spot . He then gave them , a long lecture which' govo great satisfaction , After leaving Bury he walked iifteen nr . leSi then rode to Norwich , and got in time enough to address tbo people of Norwich in the marketplace ;
EEPXFORO AMP- GREENWICH . —We had an open-air meeting in the Broadway , Dsptford , on Wednesday , the " 6 th . instant There would have been a great body of people but . tlie " blue devils" iuteifisred , and we were obliged te aiijoutn to . our friend , Mr . Morgan ' s , grocer , Church-3 treet , Daptford ^ There we had a good lecture , aud a Rood muster of people . On Sunday < we had Messrs . Manvz , Spncfar , and others , for the flr * t time , to preach a Charti&t sermon . They were not disturbed by the blucw . Tbe audience
mustered very strong . After the serniorij . we adjourned to the Prince of Vv " ales Coff ^ e-hoime , G reenwich ; there Mr Spencer explained the . Six Points ' of tho Charter , and gave ^ reat satisfact'on to the body there assenibWi . \ v " o passed , a resolution on Sunday , tbatihe secretary be instructed to write to Mr . O'Connor , to ascertain when or whether he will oblige the Chartists of Dtptford and Greenwich by nttending a public nieeiing on BLickheath , to remeristrate the House of Comm 6 n 3 , vintl lneraorialiBe the Queen for the attainment of tbo Charter .
OT / DHAM . — Oa Sunday last , Mr . Bropby lectured in this place to a crowded audience , and gave general satjflfuct : on . Weekly Meeting . —At the weekly meeting of the roembsrs , the following resolution was unanimously agreed to : — " That a public meeting be held in the Chartist Room , Greaves-street , on Monflay , July ISth , for the purpose of parsing a mempral to the Queen , and a remonstrance to tbo -House of Commons . That this resolution be Bent to tho Northern Star for insertion . ' ? EYK , NOBTHAMPTONSiiiKE . —A public open air meeting was held in this remote village on Sunday last , when an excellent spirit prevailed , Which was exemplified at the conclusion by a collection of 6 s . in aid ot the XebturiDgFund . wbich has been 'transmitted to , and received by Mr . J . M . Farlan , Northampton , County Secretary , who has also received 434 of a previous collection , making a total of 123 .
SAtPORD—CbaftiRra . wears a better aspect now than for a longtime piBt . Weta ^ e , outing tho lastfaw weeks , almost doubled our paying members . A spirit of unity prevails in bur ranks , pnd all bids fair for progressing at railway speed . We have divided the town into districts , and have appointed a collector to each district , nnd we find this plan to work well both for collecting subscriptions and getting new members , as the colkcVjra , when they go their round have an opportunity of enrolling many persons , which under any other syrtteni we ceuld not have done . On Sunuay afternoon , the youths held a camp meeting on Shaws Brow , at two o ' clock . It is intended to bold these meetings every Sunday . afternoon during the season , at the same time and place , should the weather be favourable , if not , they will adjourn to the Char ' . ist Room , Great George-atroet , Salford .
Mr . John Leach , f" Hyde , lectured here on Sunday evening , to a respectable audience . At the conclusion of his lecture several persons enrolled themselves members of the association . ' On Sunday evening last , Mr . Mitcheson , a shop ; teetper , who bae joined our association , gave sixpence to commence a fund for the support of Mason and others , as recommended in last week ' s Star , and promised to pay s ! xpenc&per month for the same purpose so lerig bb it is required . . :. WOLVBHHAMPTON .-Mrv ia . Candy preached poor Holberry ' s fuiiexal sermon in the Old Gardens , Stifford-streBt , on Sunday last , to fl very large pongreg atioh . His discourse produced a marked impression on his audience . Six thiiiings and eishtpence was collected for the widow . ; ¦ Walsall —On Sunday last ,- ' Mr . Fraser Pearson was appointed lecCuT « f ° T this dlstiictfer one foitnight by the delegates asseiubleclbere . ¦ " ; . '¦
Tipton . —Mr . Fraser Pearson delivered a stirring lecture here on Wedaesflay to many hundred persons . Several nuw members were enrolled . Netherton . by DuDiiEY . —The seeds of Chartism were sown here on Suiiilay morning , by Mr . Fraser Pearson , who delivered a ; . ' -inosb impressive sermon . He made an impression that promises a yery prolific harvest . He delivered a lecture on Monday evening , and notwithstanding the rain fell fast , vast crowds attended . Ah' Association is to be established for the winter . - " . . . ¦' ; . ' . ' ' . - . . . . ' - ¦ :- " . '¦ ¦ ""¦ .. . ' •'¦ "' ¦ . ¦ : ' :. : ¦' ; . / .. Princes End . —There has been an association formed here after a great deal of tr able . Mr . ' . ' Candy volunteered to come on the fir 3 t night , to break up the ground , but instead of breaking it up as be thought , he only strengthened the people in their prejndice , by of
showing them the abuses of religion instead ahowing Uiem their just arid aUenabie lights . Bntit is without any disrespect to Mi . Candy that this is insetted . Mr . Linney came on the Monday night following , and delivered a lecture on the Six Points of tfce Charter , and has continued coming ever since , with the exception of two nights . This deficiency was filled np by Mr . Soar , of Birmingham , and Mr . Froggat of Bilston , who both gave very able leotmres on tae destitution of the many , while tbe few axe wallowing in riches . Mr . Linney lectured on Monday night , July the 11 th , on the Corn Laws , Bhowing if they were repealed under the existing circumstances it wonld be of no perinaneut benefit to this country , bnt instead of ai blessing as they call it , it would bo a curse ; but now the seed of Chartism is Bown here it promises good harveat , for we now nnmber upwards of one hundred members in ttio association . —Correspondent-
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tpivXJON . —Tlie Wdtkins Testimonial Committee met as usual , on Siinday morning last , Mr , GDUidiwg jn the chair . One thousand copies of the address were ordered to be printed for distribution . Saveral presents were banded in to the Committee for tho rafila , when the Committee adjourned to Sunday morning nest , at ten o'clock , when it is hoped all members will then bo present In the Evening , Mr . John Watkins deliTOred an highly instructive lecture on the System , throughout the whole of which he was loudly ai > pJau 4 ed .
LAMBETir . —A meeting of youths was held on Sacday , tha 10 th instant , at tlie Charter . Hall , 1 , China Walk , Lambeth , for the purpose of forming a Youths ' Charter Association . A good muster was in attendanco considering : it was but a praliminary meeting , Tuosd present were instiuted how to conduct their business . A class Wa 3 then formed , and the meeting adjourned is Sunday next , at three o ' clock . It is rtcntestbd that the parents of youths connee ' sea wilb the asenaiatlon exert their influence in tha working out of tbe nfcove objoct . ^ Mr . i ; iiffy Ridley lcoturea at China-walk , on Suuday evening , to a respectable and attentive amiiency , after which a collection was inada towards buildizia the new Hall . Mr . Ruefy Ridley delivered a lecture on Sunday last , at 1 ; China-walk , aud also anther at the same place on Tuesday / The sum of ten ' shillings was voted to the Executive , and five shillings to the vvitlow Holberry .
Ai A si eetin g of the Batmondsey locality , at the Horns Tavern , on Monday , it was resolved that fifteen shiUings be foiwardbd to ths Executive , and ten shillings to Mr . Miller , as a moiaty 02 money le ' a ' t the locality forthe late denionatiatioa . HAiaMEilSMJTJX . —The raemberainet ssu 8 ual , at the Black Bull , on Monday evening . After the transaction of the usual business , tho sum of 2 d . 6 d . was yottd . to Mrs . Holberry , and 2 s . 6 d . to Mr . Hinde . of Shoreham . The delegate to tbe London Council was instructed to report the tame , and request all the metropolifan localitiea to adopt a similar course . Mii Balls lectured on Sunday evening last to a good audience , at the Aibiou CofFee House , Cliuicb . - titreet , Shoveditch .
Rising Sun , Oxford-Street , Stepney . —Mr . Southie lectured hero on Suuciay evening to fchs satisfaction of the audience . Mr . Wilson afco addressed the meetintr . After transactiug other busiaeiii , tho meeting adjourned . TEEtOTAtLERs , Waterloo-RoaD .- —The members of thia locality met as ua > sal at the Britannia Coffee-HonBe , on Monday evening ; Mr . Andra > 7 srt ported from the united meeting of tde Coaneiia , ' . " and-much pleasuro was expressed at the approaching union of th « bodies . The meating decided upon having lectures given reguiurly on Monday eveninao , and Mr . Andrews was autiiOfised to . apply to AZr . Whc-eler to furnish them with lecturers . . After tea settlement of otlit * bnstne 83 tbe meeting adjourned !
Chelsea . —The raembera of this flouwshius ; locality met as usual at the Stag Inn , Fulbaui Road , Mr , Moore in the chair . A General Council was elected . The auditors appointed reported the correctness of the accounts , aud gave a flattering Btatement Of the progress made during the quarter . Messrs . Bowlinjr , WbeeVer , Corbett , and others of the Committee , reported regarding the ball to take place ou tho 25 th of July . Considerable other bubiness connect 3 > i with the locaiifcy v / as transacttd , when Mr . Ruify Biaiuy ieclui ^ d to a nutnerous audience on the system of Governriiunt prc-Vttilhjg in Great Britain , laying baro its vices and defor ;« ititv shewing tha nuiuy ineffectual reinedi «; 3 which had been applied , and the utter inutijity of the
repeal of tho Cora . L . aws , unK-ss accumpMisd by other and greater legislative changes . He driated on the deceit and inook humanity of aiaoy of the Liasue , and concluded a much-applauded address by calling upon them , in the name c ? ail thty fold , dear and sacred , to stand firm by their Charier , and nev « r to desert those who had through every danger and t-lifiiculty remained true to their caus 9 . Mr . BidSey sit down amid great applause . It was unaiainiousiy resolved that the flUin Of sixpance pa * week should bo contributed from thf ; funds to the support ef tho wives of Maaon and tlie the other victims to t ^ -jnay in Staffordshire ; arid : the example is held out . to a ! I the Lonija localities ' as worthy to be followed .
Shoemakers—Clock Hqcsb , Castle-street ; LEictsl'iSK square . —Mr .. Ford in the chair . The delegate jeported . froin the united meeting , wb : ch gave satifefactiou to the audience . Mr . Farrer delivered an able and instvueiive lecture .: &t its conclusion the aiiiu . of Bixpenca per week was unanimously voted to Mrs . Mo 6 on and the other Staffjrdshire victims , until the ptrioci of their incarceration should bavo . expired . CITY OF LONDON . —The inomber 3 resident in thia locality held their usual weefelv dePting on Tuesciay , at 55 , Old Bailey , v / hon , afteir the transaet ion of local business , Mr . VVisedall moved , and Mr , Gardener seconded , " Thatthe folJowint' localities receive a vote
of thanks for their assiatanoa in aiding us to defray the expences of the Crown and Anchor inaeting , " whictt was carried unaaimou&iy . Tiissa looalitiea , were—St . Marylebone , 8 a 4 d . ; Ciiiaa Wajk , Lambeth , 5 s . ; Stratford and Ei 3 c Essi-x , 33 . 6 d . ; CIcck Hfluss , C'Vstie-Btrfet , Leicester-square , lOiI . Mr . Gardener then proposed the tollovfiug resolution;—" That we , the members of the City of London locality , do form onrselves into classes for mutual instruction , " v > hich boing seconded by Mr . Ovsrton , Was carried unanimously . It was then announced that a general nutting of the members would behtld on Tuesday evening next , for the consideration of important business , aud the metting adjourned to that timeV
* Mr .. Farrer lectured on Tuesday evening last , at the School B ) om . King-street , Coiupton-atreet , Clerkenweli , to a good audience , and was much applauded . Birmingham . —People ' s Hall . —A crowded meeting was held at the Public Office , on W ' ediiesday evening , July 6 th , for the purpose of duvi 3 ing the best means of erictihg this jbuildiog . Mr , Councillor Pago was called to the cbair , Mr . Jenkinson , the Secretary , read the placard ' ciiitia ? the muuting ; , after \? hich various resolutiona connected with the object for which tha meeting was called were carried nnanimously ^
Frost , Williaks , and Joses' Restoration Committee—This body held faeir wetkly meeting at the Chartist Boom , Aston-street , on Tuesday evening last * Mr . Lynell in the chair . The letter which described the villanous treatment of the above-njeatipHed victims was read to the meeting from the Northern Star , after which a sub-Committee was appointed to draw up an address to the country on the subject . A letter teas ordered to be sent to Mr .. O'Connor reepecting the memorials to be presented to the Queen , likewise a communication to Gt . F . Muntz , Esq ., on the subject of a petition from Birininghaa , which tfle . Conimittee wish to be preisentsd to Parliament on behalf of these victims of Whiggery .
Delegate Meeting oi * behalf of Mb . Mason AND THE OTHER PRISONERS IN STAKFOBD GAcL , --A numerous meeting of delegates from the sutround : ing towns was held at the Chartiat-room , Biue-lane , Walsall , on Sunday lasfc The fellowing persons were present : —^ Birmingham , Aahton-street and Steelhonaalane , Mr . C . Aehton and Mr ; Charles Thorpe ; Mr . A . Fuasell was sent from another locality ; Stafford , Mr . G . ELarrison ; Tipton , Mr . F . Bathurst ; Wednesbury , Messrs . John Dinks , B , Danks , T . Dftuks , and William
Fairburn ; Walsall , Messrs . C . Goodwin and John Griffiths ; Dudley . Messrs . Cook , Pearson , aiidRankm ; Bilston , Messrs . Davis , Linney , and Rodgers ; Great Bridge , Mr . Henry Booth . Mr . John Griffiths was appointed chairman , and -the . balance sheet of the defence fand waa passed . ' A petition to Patliamtnt was ordered to be drawn up , and an address . to the country on behalf of tbe prjsoaera ; and after various other important businesa wan transacted , it was determined to hold another meeting on the ' 2 . 4 'th . of July , at Dudley ,:: ' " ¦' - : ' .. ' ¦ ' ' ' , ,- '' ; ' -. - '
Steelhouselane Meeting . — The members of tee National Charter Association belonging this locality niet at the Ship Ina , Staeihouse- ' ane , oa Tuesday ever .-inglasti Mr . HorsJey in kbo chaii-. Mr . Soaf read an address to the Irish ;• ¦ '¦ Universal ,- Suffrage Association , which hehad been reqttested to draw up . The address was warmly applauded and unanimously a ? reed to . Mr ¦' J . Emes delivered a most inafcructive and argumentative address , ¦ which was warmly applauded . After which , Messrs . Thorpe and Fellows were appointee ! to act on the Committee for tbe support of tne families of Mr . Mason and other men imprisoned in Stafford gaol , each locality in the town having likewise elected two for the same purpose . It was resolved that the rules of the Association should be ^ read ^^ every evening of meeting previonb to the transaction of business The sab-Secretary was ordered to write to the Executive for sixty cards , and after the transaction of the usual routine business the meeting separated .
Monday Evening Meeting—After the conclusion of the open-air aweting , at DuddeBton-row , the membera ireFaued to Aston-street ' , for the pnrpose ef transacting the naual busineaa . Tfce room vwa crowded , and Mr . Peter Henley was ieailed to the chair . He delivered a shor t anfl approprbte aadresa , after which Mr . Talbert , sub-Secretary , read the minutes of the lash Council meeting , which were passed unanimously . Mr . White then addressed the assembly on their improved position aad good proE ];< ect 8 , and , after the other business waa transacted , thWmembers separated .: ; .
AsTON-siREK-jMEETiNGS .- ^ Tha ^ was held at tue A 8 ? . ociation Boom , Aefcon-sfaeel ; , on Sunday evening , Mr ; WUlianiBbn in the chair . The meaUng was addressed by Mr . George Wbite .
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¦ ;¦ ¦ ^ .. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ -- ^^^ y ^^ j ^ Mf ^ fi ' ¦ ¦ ¦ ^^^ T ^ / Z ' : / £ <' PuBtic MEETiNQ -Tha opm- ^ t ; msttlbg * * m £ - * - ** wee held in various parts of BfrmJngbnm are pkducmg . | mmense benpflt to the cause . A healthy % v& eaergettc tone is thereby Jtfusedijito the Chartist movement , rw the workiBg men who attend them are te be neen like so many digcusMen classy , formed into small gi-iriip ? ^ n the fields , . both at I > a h-row . ¦ - ¦ : •' -- ¦ : ¦ . ¦ " - ' -: ' : ' •'
shoemakers' Meeting . —Tha members of this patristic trade hold their : weei !? meetings at the house of . Mr . Marsh , Britannia Inn , Peck Laue > e 7 CTy Tuesday even ^ n . ji ^ ';' ¦¦ ' 'Atvt . heir . last ^ me 0 tin ' g , . ¦ . M ^ . ¦ '' : Mayee ¦ - ¦ . i ¦ n ¦' . the chair ,. a spirited adnres 3 km deiiveTed l > y . Mi .- ! Thomas S' » ar , who was warnily applauded . Several resolutiors worn passed , and addresses delivered by > Ir . ' G . White , ¦ Vr . P . Honlay , arid : others ; and it was resolved t&afc Oiomc-mbCTs shoold each aci as collectoraf in their tarn , as their names stand on the boot . ¦
pULL—rAt tho weekly meeting of llto Coneeil five fihillinga was voted to Mr . Mason and tbo ctbtrsoven Sefaley yicti « s an > l arran «; pmpnts made for d eolloctioa at tho Rcntt . il mesiitis ; next Moridsy eveTibg , . tha ; . ' : . 18 th it » 3 t ; ft •¦« -also their intention ; to subscribe monthly to the support of the victims and their families , and th « y hope the Associations . thron ^ a the country will do the same , for nothing unie : tlio present accursed svstoin a >;? l tend inoratd ch'cktho thirst for ' the Woo 3 . of our ¦' ablest leaders than noVly supporting them when iacirccrateil fo > adv ^ catins ; our causa .
^ Bbadfori ) . ——The pood cjuse progresses here silently but : ¦ sa ' r ? ly . - ; . . < ii ? r ! rf ? . the past vr-ek there has been no meetmi . s ^ of "; a « y ' . nnt . ? . At tli » diSdrent meetinca ( if the localities members are cotitirineH ' v-. ' - 'barn ' ff adriefl to"the ra-nfes- of tba National . ; Chsr'cr As ? "c ; trtion , A fleep >; f ; nBation has hc&n frit in the bo ? om of every . ' . Chartist at the hard fite f . f poo ? Frost Sighs , tears , rnoans , a . w \ lamentnti ns , are exprcsse < i by every one who belong to riurjauks . Curses , both lou-i and deep , have been heapea on the beads of bis merciless opprejsnrs ; but we see no hope of his refease until tha Charter be made the law of the -laud . Thon 1 st every Chnrtist labour with heart and soul , and work aa . if the cause depended on him and him alone ; let U 3 never rest satisfied until the Charter be . made tho la ?? of the land , and the masnaninions Frost , and his compawlota , be restored to -their . families' ;" .
Yeadon M ' ogR ' . —On Sunday afternoon last , a meetin ? was held at the above . -piac- 'i- ' at . two o ' clock , w ' a ? r / Mr . Aldersoh deiivereil anexcelk-nt lecture on Cfcattisv ... The meeting ; was a l-ivge one . Mr . Alderson . was minutely questioned on the Corn L » wa by a number of Corn Law Repealers . Mr . Aldertion had no '' -assistant . The meetini ? was aidjourned to nf > xt Sunday vrcek at the ssnin hour and piiice , tvfcen a diseussion wil ! take place on tbf ? Corn IiHrVPf ; . AprfiRLEr BRIDGE . —Messrs . Alderson , Edwards , Dovcbirtit , aad Srn'tb at Jen ' ' fed ; i insetina ; at -this place , TyhJeh w . 13 well attended , ^ a nd au aA . ^ ociiiion f .-vmed ; six members were eriroli-jrl in the assoeiativu . Tuis ia a ne w locality : t » e never had a rneetintj hero b ? "f . ; re .
Congleton— Mr . J . ; B ? . r-h Capper , " froRi--TuKs . tall ' , pmiciicfl tvvo F . ? rmons in the Charast room , in G-nalet-o ' n , ' on Sunday last ; a t ' uner-il sermon for poor Ho ' . bciry in the evening , front the eix-. h C- ; apfcr of St . Luke , and the t ' -verity eg venth verse , to a nuiueTcua and very attentive aud ienoe . Kewcastle . —The v ; itel ;] 7 I usinesa itifietin ^ was held as usual on Momlay evening , Mr . Decs ia the chair . After the transr . ction of local bnsiiitss , "' ¦ '• Mr Cqufcburn reported liis lect'iviug t ^ U " , to the h \ g )\ cratification of tha Kiestln " . At MwpLtU and at ai ^ rnok he has been pecitUarlyfAiccttssful . ; '
Amble —The Chavtiat flig was unfurled lyera on Saturday last by Mr . Cockburn , who lectured to an aadiencu coraprisiri }; almost tbe Trb / . ie pnpu ^ at ' . ojl Of thia and .. the si 3 j : ici » it -villases of Warkworth aud Radcl'ffd Badge . A very cordial reception was given to him , avid at l . he cono "!\ i 5 ioh < f . his lecture a number of . tnamb-crs Wcve fcnroiled in the National Charter Assocvatton . : ; Warbington . —At the weekly meeting here , on Mbridty ? , ' a subscript * . on wna conimenetd on bVbRlf of . Mrs . Holbcrry . Mr , MaEOri , an .-i tha other pris-raers . ' ; Hetwood . —Mr . lk' 11 Ice ! i ? rc-d btre oa Tiiesday evening , to a " numerous ¦' meoti-aii . Ho was followed by AI r . .. Lo . ' as , ' frca Hatc 3 : fl ' .-, and by a frisiid froai Roohda-e . ' - .-. " . ' ¦ ;
, LouGHBpnOVGii ¦—The Chartfst . ? hero coniinue to ¦ meet . in '( ijff ^ rcii ' E . parts of tho to % vu ihrcs nights ia the week . . Last week , on q- 'ie of the r . i ^ i . t--, s'cuea and water wtre thrown , and oil : tho WoJiiesday ni hi m tho A' / arkci I iacf > - ; bat the parties are known , and thvy had better bowaro . On Monday last , Wr . Cooper , of : Leicester , delivered" a ver y spirited and . interesting a / iu - ' ress at the top of tha Now Row , near the Barracks , to an a ' tteniiye ' and numerous assembly , the "> Sun of Freedom" being surijr at the ccir ' . ni&ncemant , and the" Chartist KatioBa'l / Vfithem" at tho ' closo .:- Three elseeis , with one cheer more , were jiiven for . ' the ' Charter , O'Connor , aiid the return of Frost , Wiiliam 3 , and Jones . Ten fresh m ' pjn&ers vyere en- oiled ; and to shavrthe terror of tha wealthy , tha Eoi < Jiera were , in consequence of the mesunfr , confined to their barracks for the night . v Q » Tuesday last , Mrssrs . Jam : u and Buckuall addressed the people here in the Market «* ce . v . ¦ ., ¦ ¦;¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ : •• - . 'V- ; ::- ¦ : ¦ : ¦ " . :- , '
Rothekham — - " -Gloriovs Demo ^ stpat : on is FAVbUil OF THE I ' eOPI . k's ' . CHARTER .--Mr . T- B . Smnh visucdma en Satiirday ni ^ lit lastj and delivered a lecture ill the Association Room , to a rot numerous , but moss artent ' ve audienco . ' ¦' . H « stated af . th . e' conclusioTi , ; that if agreeable' he would deliver another lecture ' oh-Tuesday '¦ eveniny , in tha open sir . Pi ^ parationa wtre . " . insfanily made , placards wrevp issued , and a ivoble spirit manifested which threw the town , and especially tho truckling teetotalers , into coustornivrioa . Tho latter ' sea ; ed that they intended to hold a meeting or the sains evening , and that the Chartists had contrived theirs ' in a , spirit of opposition ; thi 3 statement was false , as v& Chartist kijetv of the temperance gathering
until Tuesday , ; and the placariifi calling the meeting were issued , on Monday . At the appointed hour , Mr . Smith , aocompanii ; fi by his friencb , repaired to the Market-p-lace , and after Mr . Stephen- Peacock had , as chairman , opened the business of tha evening in a few wel ! -timed remavksj Mr , Smith comraeiiceU his addi-ess , which lasted . nearly fcvro hours , aud carried conviction to many an honc-3 t hear-. Mr . Smith tock a . review of the present distress of the coantry , traced in a ciear and lucid manner , our ; history from tile days of Alfred , and explained the six points of tho Charter with the most powerful effect . ¦ ¦ ' The meetvu * could not consist cf Jess than 2000 , inoludint : almost all ihe re-spectablea ¦ of Rotherhain , who , with ono or two exceptions , listened with the greatest att 3 ation . Some ofthiVteecotailcra ende ' . vourod to JnC'Trupt the meeting by slight grdans , and some : one in tho crowd threw a small . Ktone at ' . ' th-a speak-r : but
the Riceting was most peaceable , and the cor . duc , of the gentlemen was euc ^ las might bo imitated with advantage in other places . Sooie few of fee -top ' s *> £ faction endeavoured to cs ^ rci ^ e thf-ir vocatirin in a , smaU waiy , bne wishihg for Mr . Sniith'a i : icpr isonmeut ; another , iexclaimint . ' , "blast him ' , I could miil him ; ' a , nda third , ( aroHceraan ) , Vtitpcring that the felloe was well paid ; and when asSrec ! fcr proof , replyinjst , " why , because I think he is . " Ai the close of the lecture , Mr . Smith mado some siatements which hayei thrown confusion into tho ' terhperance raiiks . He stated that on the occasion of bis last visit to Rotherharaj he was invited to lecture to tho Teetotal Society , and promised to do eo on his nrxtvisit . He received for arswer , that his offer was friendly accepted ; accordingly he" wrote ' " to the Secretary , stating when lie should be in Rotherhami and his readiness tn fulfil his promise , to which he recoiyed the following reply : — 'College Road , Rjtherbam , Juiy 2 , 1842 .
" SIR , —In reply to yonr note received last ni ^ bt , I have to iuforoi you that yoiir kind offer to give the Rotherbam Teetotal . Society a lecture was discussed by the members of tho committee , the last tima you waa 3 t Rotbeihara , and that the decision of the committee then waa , that such eff ^ r bo respectfully declined , in accordance with tb 9 rules of tba assbciation , ¦ which , expressly provide , that no party politico or sectarian opinions ; be allpwed . .... ' -. - . ' ¦ ; " I readily believe , for one , that yout statement of not ; introducing such matttr is perfectly true ; . but , m we are circumstanced at RotherbaiB , it is our oniy Safe p ] au to steer quite clear of all danger in this rt * pect and , as a lover of true teinperancd , which I have every reaaoa to believe you to he , ' you will , I hope , ' pur hitherto ttriciiy adbered-by ruie . could not ' , s . 'xfeijr * on this occasion , be dispensed with . . . ' • ' I remain , " Youira most respsctfuliyi ¦ ¦ " . - . :- - ¦ ' it ¦ ¦ - ¦" . ¦ .-
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" Mr . T . B . Smith , Leeds . " The reading of this production was prcilnctive of much merriment . Mr . S : showed that either a barefaced lie had been Written by ——¦ or that a lie had been told by the deputation which waited upon biia on riia last visit to Rotherham , and said be would leave tho Committee and their Secretarj , to setUo this between them . He then pointed out the consequence of so explaining the rule of the Temperance Society as to exclude persons holding particular political opinions or religious ones fropa it 3 platforms . He showed , that if this interpretation was correct ,
it must exclude Whigs and Tories as well as Chartists * and men of all religions , as every one of tbein held party and sectarian opinions , and asked the teetotallers present What they thought of a society woich proclaimed by inference that iiobodybut » man without principles of opinions of his own jwas fitto appear as its adyocate 1 Mr . S . concluded by recommending all to become total abstainers , but not to sign the pledge until a new society be organised . This demonstration will bb of immense importance to the cause , here , and we lookibrward to another visit with much pleasiDg anticipation as to vhe result . :-. "¦¦ . " ¦'' -:-::: -: ' --- : ¦ ¦ ' : " '" " i ' . Ci- ' ¦ ' '¦ : ¦
_ ^ Halifax . —Lecturers coming to Halifax are hereby required to give due : nctica thereof ( three days at least ) and also to give their address in order that they may be given to understand whether their services are required or net ; Lecturers negleetiBg this notico shall' in no case be engaged . Address B . BuUexly . sub-Secreta . ry . Back Albiou-strcet .
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TOL . Y . NO . 244 . SATURDAY ; JULY 16 , 1842 . PBIC ^ SS ^! ^ -
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1 ' " ¦ ¦ ' - ¦ - ' AND LEEDS ; G-ENEEi §; : ' ^^^ 3 ^^ ::-: ¦ :- ^ ; y /\
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), July 16, 1842, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1170/page/1/
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