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TO JAMES LEACH, PETER MURRAY JFDOUAXL, AND JOHN CAMPBELL.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Mt deab asp much esteemed moskj * , —In these times , when the success of " the most noble struggle ever entered upon by any people of any country , mainly depends upon'the honesty , courage and prudence of their leaders , allow me to place upon record the opinion and feelings which I entertain towards yon , the truly chosen representatives of that party to which I hare ihe high honour to belong . In the first place , as to the constitution of the Execntive body , all must admiyhat in it was practically carried
out all the principles of our glorious Charter , even to ihat of equal representation , perhaps , of all otherss the most difficult to be ohserved in so limited a delegation of £ 0 great a power . The Charter is intended as our Imperial measure ; and see how beautifully its principles have been observed in your constitution . We have two Englishmen ^ one Irishman , one Scotchman , and one Welshman , constituting our Exectire body . I am very prond to be able thus to arrange you nndex the hanner of Imperial Chabhsm . When I look back to those days when I was struggling with political
chaos , and contending almost single-handed against the vrild hurricane of , lewd authority and insenced faction , and contrast our firm standing now , with our tottering position then , I ask what has given us that firm footing \ and lesson answer ? , the Executive that gathered the Tariou 3 and conflicting currents of ihougln into the flood-tide of public opinion , backed by the Northern Star , which by the everwaicnfol eye of its incorruptible and highly-gifted Editor , was made the refies of tie nation's will . Bad there not been a powerful combiaation of all those elements so essential to the working out of our
great purpose , how could we hare succeeded ! and behold their nature and their magical application to thedesired end ! The elements , being public opinion ; belonging to the people , concentration of that opinion belonged to you , and representation of it belonging to the press . Its application was an assault against old opposing doctrines , and how beautifully and peacefully that assault has been kept up , let the delapidated and tottering strong holds of faction bear ample testimony . If the citadel has not as . yet fallen , it has been riven by the lightning of tho * e combined elements . and . ere Iongwitmu 3 tfall
before the thunders of "whose approach the flash gives warning . I have been many & time and of ; irresistibly led to the examination of the character of those men who constituted our moving power ; and after deep study and long reflection , much of my aston i shment as to our present position , has vanished , I shall not insult you with flattery , but , in this ay letter to you , let me fairly pourtray you to the country . In Leach we discover the philosopher , the philanthropist and the debater ; full of that statistical knowledge so highly essential to the advancement of our cause , with a coolness of
manner , a simplicity of eloquence , profoundness of reasoning , and a grace of delfrery which 13 peculiarly his own- No ambition beyond the desire to leave the world better than he found it —no asperity against persons , while he evinces a deep-rooted hatred against a system which compels his fellow creature to sink the name of man in that of law-made tyrant and class-made oppressor . To tiiese attributes add the name of honest man ; and show me a more perfect character ; and that Leach
deserves that high , and mighty title , let me inform my reader that James Leach , upon a delegation ibr the people , sp \ imed the seducer ' s heavy purse of gold , ¦ with ihe mild but withering satire of : "No , I thank you : ifs true it rains , the night is dark , and I am far frtm home ; hut for the people I came here , and for their sake I can tcalfc back . " Now would not one word added to this short biography be impertinence . If I should add another , let it be , " that those who Zr . oic him best love Mm most . ™
Peter Murray M'Donall is , of his years , one of the most highly-gifted men I have ever met with j he is eloquent in Epeech , trite in debate , and a powerful writer ; hs appears to understand human nature well , and to have directed his attention almost exclusively to the study of those questions , a knowledge of which he considers indispensifale for the politician . He is very straight forward ; and I belieie him to be honest as the sun , with more ambition and less modesty than Leach ; while the one is governed by a less amount of self-respect and only aimed a ; by honourable means , and the
ether is used only as a means of sustaining him against the more immodest impertinence of ignorant &Bd blustering political foes . In prrrase life M'Donall is one of the mest modest men I ever met ; but we have only to do with his public character . il'Douall is a very sensitive man , ever tremblingly alive to the Ehort-lived influence of misrepretation ; and , in my opinion , he spends a sleepless week between the publication and refutation of slander or reproach . M'Douall ' s sectional battles against the factory system and oppression in its various grades , previous to his enlistment In the Imperial
ranks , at once contributes his title to sincerity , and leads us to the conclusion that he advocates liberty for liberty ' s sake . Mr . M'Uouall is prominently calculated for a popular leader , from the fact that he 13 never ashamed of his party , and indeed appears more anxions to identify himself with democracy when it is under a cloud than when in the Kiishine . He is very industrious , and is always overjoyed by the success and oppressed by any temporary defeat of his party ; and so far divested of jealousy and bitterness of mind as to be wholly regardless' as to who shall gam the victory ,
provided it is achieved . Having thu 3 di ? posed of the English and the Scotch delegates , what shall I say of my coabiryman I When we reflect upon the opposition that Caarrism has met with from the stupidity of some of my own countryman in Mantheater , every individual must come to the onclason that not a little courage was required to induce an Irishman to take a prominent pan in the movement , his very life being threatened for doing so ; and yet we find John Campbell occupying , above all others , the post of dangerJ Drarery , and hospitality are said to be
characteristics of Irishmen ; and ihose virtues Campbell appears to be gift&d with ; but thoss alone would be bci a poor srock to constitute the whole value of oar admirable secretary . To the industry of Campbell is mainly owiug our present position , and the good organisation of thj Caar ; i 5 : ranks ; and no cpaliiieauan is more highly reqsisite in a public mail than that of industry . -Bu : Campbell has claims upon public confidence and respect beyond those which bravery , hospitality , and industry give im . Ertrj man who has read Camp bell ' s little Trofk upon the Corn Law ? , nsuit at once come to
ihe conclusion thai he is a man of great research ; aad as 3 geciral , that he knew the very weapons wiih which he coold best assault the enemy . His publication upon the Corn Laws should be in every man ' s hand , and to it we are in a great measure to attribute the decline and fall , of anti-Corc Law humbug . Campbell is universally beloved by the whole s-ocieEy of Chartists ; and to doubt il ; zeal and honesty would be to insult the whole body-with which he has been = 0 long associated , and to whom his services have been so highly beneficial I fcave never heard Campbell speak ;
and , therefore , I am silent- upon his powers as an orator ; bat I have heard him very highly spoken of . and the great anxiety to procure his services at meetings fa the best proof of hia eficiency . Perhaps no man in England has to write so many letters , or to attend to more complicated accounts , or a greater diversity of business than John Campbell ; and nothing can be more satisfactory than the clear and able manner in which he has discharged the several duties imposed upon him by hi » laborious office as Secretary . Having thus registered my opinions of our Executive , I shall proceed with my address to them .
My friends , I have thought it thus necessary , for my own satisfaction , to lay my opinioa of you before those "Who will give me credit for siBeeriiy in describing , and jealousy in watching , pablic aen . I have further considered it my duty , as a member of thsKatioaal Charter Association , to * 5 er an observation upon your merits , in conse-&enc « of your letter , which appeared in the Star * last week . I , as an individual , wa 3 much grati-M . with the mild , the firm , and the manly tone of ^ tt letter , and as you therein invite recomiDenda-< as from all , allow me to aake one suggestion for
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our future government . You have , in my opinion , with great prudence , placed before the country the question of Chartist representation in the House of Commons . Now it is qaite certain that thi * 3 Parliament wiD not admit even of fair discussion npon the Charter , and it becomes equally clear and selfevident that we should prepare ourselves well for the representation of Chartism upon a dissolution of Parliament , which , above all other changes , the pressure from without can bring about . You will observe , that although wo cannot force a measure npon the existing Government , yet we can force any Government out of of&ce .
This , then , is my advice . That our excellent Secretary should be forthwith instructed to apply to the several constituencies for their register-book of the last election ; that an Election Committee should be formed in each locality , to look over and ascertain the politics of every voter , marking Tories with a T , Whigs with a W , Chartists with a C , and those likely to be operated upon by public opinion with a D , as doubtful . This done , it will become our duty to strengthen our forces in the thirty places most likely to support us , which will be where the two adverse factions are most
equally balanced ; so that , when the struggle comes , we may be prepared to say to the Whig party , or to the Tory party ; to the Whigs , JOU BhiU hftV 6 & Whig of yout choice , and a Chartist of our choice ^ or two Tories ; to the Tories , you shall have a Tory and a Chartist , or two Whigs ; in no respect making any , the slightest , distinction between the two , further than is necessary , for the success of our own undertaking . I not only consider this easy of
accomplishment , but certain m its operation ; and I could myself name nearly twenty places where it would be successful . The arrangements for pledging Whig and Tory voters to vote for Chartists must be subject of hereafter consideration ; but by all means let U 3 look to the machinery . Should this drive tie Whig 3 and Tories into a union against Chartinn so much the better ; we shall then know what course we have to pursue .
Such , I am of opinion , should be the next work of the Executive , relying upon the fact that class legislation is making daily converts of the electoral body to our cause , while we shall have an opportunity of testing tne Sincerity Of the Electors' Chartist Association , now about to be formed . The quicker we move the more rapidly will those who profess a desire to join us be compelled to move . I shall now conclude my letter by saying , in reply to tbe notice of a new Executive , that , as a member of the National Chartist Association , ( and to prove
that Annual Parliaments could not lead to confusion if representatives honestly discharged their dutyj my vote , upon the forthcoming election , shall be registered in favour of Jame 3 Leach , Peter Murray M'Douall , and John Campbell ; and thank you for the gigantic services which you have hitherto rendered to the people ' s cause . I pray that God may give you health and strength to persevere . I am , Your faithful and attached friend 3 Feargus O'Cokxor .
TO THE CHARTISTS OF THE MIDLAND
COUNTIES . JIt bear Friends , —Every moveof the enemy must be jealously watched , promptly met , and bravely encountered . You , my dear brethren of the Midlands , have pledged yourselves in your thousands to stand by the old Charier . On Tuesday next , the " ¦ Complete Ifumlugs" meet in Birmingham WE MUST be there also . Our poverty may prevent those part 3 at a distance from Birmingham sendiug delegates , -but for the Midland Counties there is no excuse . Excuse did I say ? They require none . The brave miners , while under-ground , -will rejoice that their delegates ate doing their work upon earth an € in open dav .
We require the attendance of our staff at Birmingham , because the tactics of the enemy must be mst , and may require instant decision upon oar part . They may decide upon a public meeting , and leave us unprepared ; we therefore require the weight and authority of the delegates of those who would attend such meeting to speak for them . To all within thirty miles of Birmingham , I need only Eay that their presence , by delegation is necessary , ye 3 , indispensible . We ha ? e no long purse or interested treasurer to draw upon , therefore oar nnmber 3 may not be as great , = 0 many
places from a distance may not be represented , but the sons of poverty will meet , aye and beat , the creatures of gold . To the thousands whom I saw dancing to the music of Chartism in Wolverhampton and Bilston , I need say not a word , while I feel convinced that their noble spirit will animate the heart of every Midland brother . We should meet at twelve , and' the Birmingham friends should take care to provide a suitable place for our service . Every delegate should have his instructions , as to
the manner in which the ' humbugs" should be met . Each delegate should also bring with h im as much money as his constituents can spare , to make a fund if required upon an emergency , as we mu = t not be crippled fox want of means . Let collections be made on Saturday night and Jlondav ; and as all must have credentials , I offer myself as a candidate for Bilston , to act in concert with those who may be elected from that prince of Chartist towns .
In consequence of the noble resolve of the Trades of Manchester , and their splendid address which appeared in the Slar of last week ] I Consider it allijuportant that our President , James Leach , -should bapresent , exoffido , to represent that localitv . If they haTe not funds , we will pay his expences . In fact , I will myself , a 3 I consider it indispensible that he or some other member of the Executive should be piesent . He is nearer at hand than M'Douall , and can be better spared than Campbell . This coarse will add vigour and . give courage and confidence % o our Birmingham brethren . They have nobly held out againit a strong combination of local treachery . Faction , led on in its united secuon 3 by their respective leaders , shall retreat before the flood of Chartism .
The Delegates , by applying at Ao . 3 , Court Essex-street , or at Ho . 42 , Moon-street , will be instructed as to the place of meeiiDg . My friends , Ihe necessity of meeting these frequent tricks of the enemy impose a very heavy espense upon me , and therefore I would not recommend the course if I did not see that damage to our cause would be the result of non-reslstence . I shall "be at Leicester on Monday next , where I will deliver two addresses in the amphitheatre ; the one at noon , the other , at night . One upon the bad and destroying effect- of class legislation j the other upon the expensive aad demoralising tendency of a state church religion ?
I have now discharged what I considered a duty to the cause , and shall further add that I think it desirable th ' at each Delegate should take the opportunity of bringing the petition sheets from his locality , and that Saturday , Sunday—aye , Sundayand Monday , should be devoted to the procuring of signatures . I am , my Friends , Your devoted servant , Feabgus O'CoraoR .
P , S . Of course , any spirited Chartist locality ¦ wishing to send , a delegate from any part of the country , is invited to do bo ; and many such , I have no doubt , will be present . F . O .
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TBOtrBBTDGB . —At a public meeting held here on Tuesday . Messrs . Roberts and Philps were elected to the Convention , and resolutions were passed aflirming'the whole principle of the Charter . A copious report was sent us by our correspondent , but want of spaoe compels us to omit it .
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TO DR . P . M . M'DOUALL . My deau M'Douall , ^ -I have just Been a letter of your 3 to the people of Merthyr Tydvil , published in the Chartist Circular , and in which you say , — u One resolution at Marylebone , moved by Mr . F . O'Connor , had Free Trade at the top and the Charter at the bottom . " Now , let me oorrect any mistake which may originate from the suppression of the subsequent portion of the resolution . The amendment ran thus : — "That this meeting declares its unqualified approval of free and untaxed trade , while at the same time it denies the competency
or the eight of the House of Commons , as at present constituted , to work so great a change as that sought by the advocates of a Repeal of the Corn Laws . " Hence you will see that Free Trade was not at the top as a thing to be agitated for , or even countenanced by the Chartists under the present system of legislation ; but that , in fact , the tendency of the resolution was to put an extinguisher upon the hope that the Chartists would directly or indirectly co-operate with any party for any less , or any other measure than the whole Charter . I think the resolutions of the sixty-four Trades' delegates of Manchester and their address , at once settles this question ; and I feel assured that recommendations , emanating from such bodies , always will , as they always have been , the dial by -which our excellent Executive will set public
opinion . What , in the name of wonder , could have put it into your head that the Editor of tho Star , or any article ever written by him , was calculated or intended to destroy the influence or to le&sen the power of the Executive I I assure you that I know of no individual more sensitively alive to the value of the Executive , and tho magnitude of its services , than the Editor of the Star . And now let me inform you of as much as I know about the great article which appears to have given so much annoyance . I was at Leeds on the Saturday and the first word I said to Mr . Hill was , " M v
dear Hill , you must have been mad to have written that article mixing the Executive up with tho Bath conference . " ¦ " Why , really , Sir , " said Mr . Hill , "if either of us is mad , I think it musfc be you ; as it was neither done nor intended to be ion& ; both were subjects which should be commented upou , and they were separately discussed in the same article , but had no possible reference the one to the other ; and as to the mo st indirect mixing up of the Charter with the Repeal of the Corn Laws , or any other question , the people may adopt it if they chose :
but so long as I am Editor and manager of the Star , they never shall do so without having my .-opinion freely and heartily stated . " I mention this fact for the express - purpose of convincing you that tho Editor's article of last week was but a repetition of what he had stated to me . I can not avoid smiling at your notion of the irresponsibility © f one whose office is likely to be of long duration , and whose errors may produce a deep and lasting effect ; while you plead tho responsibility of those holding an annually elective office , as a reason why their advice should have more weieht .
r » ow , in my opinion , both the Executive , the Editor of the Slar , the proprietor , and every leader , are one and all responsible for their every act , and amenable to public opinion for their every action , but beyond all comparison , I consider the Editor of the Star the most responsible , for the first step calculated , to injure the cause of tho people ; while I should hold myself responsible for the second fault : and so jealous am I of any interference with that great resonsibility , that I have paid some hundreds of pounds , without a murmur for for faults or neglect , of which I alone was the victim .
I wrote a long letter for the Star , yesterday , giving my opinion of the Executive ; aud , believe me , my dear M'Douall , that I am not going to stultify myBelf by openly avowing the value of men , while I secretly undermine them . ' United ice stand ; divided we fall " Ever your faithful and Affectionate friend , Fearsus O'Connor .
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Newcastjle . —The members of the Western district held their weekly meeting on Tuesday evening , John David Edgar in the chair , when it was determined that a committee of seven be appointed to collect subscriptions for the support of the Convention . Mr . Cockburn announced to the chairman that the branch of which he was a member , had appointed a deputation of three to wait upon us next meeting night , to ascertain our Ieeling 3 upon that subject , and to enter into friendly correspondence with us for the purpose of effecting a better organisation in this locality .
ToDMORPiM . —Mr . G . J . Harney visited this place on Monday and gave a most excellent lecture in the newly opened Odd Fellows ' Hall . He dwelt with great ability upon the present prospects of our cause , and the foolishness of conceding any thing to the Sturgites who are busy sowing discord amongst oar body here . The weekly meeting of the Chartists took place on Tuesday night as usual , when fresh officers were chosen and other business transacted . The Female Chartist Association of Todmorden is rapidly increasing in numbers , it bids fair to out number the males unless , they bestir themselves . Scholes—A meeting was held here on Sunday , which was attended by Messrs John and Thomas CoDStantine , of Ke&hley , who ^ eac h delivered an excelleat address .
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. ^ An effort has beep made here to unite tbe Chartists with the SfcurgeUes , but it was decidedly foiled . The "lads" were " wide awake , " Bristol . —The central committee of the Charter Association have formed themselyca into a local body , and will hold their weekly meetings at No ; 54 , Old Market-street , for tho Parish of St . Phillips . The first meeting of the above looaHty will be held on Monday evening next , April 4 thj at 8 o ' clock . MANCHESTER . —The Chartists' of Manchester and district who have petition Sheets out , are particularly requested , by the Convention Committee , to bring them to the Brown-street room , as soon as possible . The money for the sufferers who were injured at the Hall of Science outrage ; ( all thanks to the working men of the United Kingdom ) couaes in very well There are now upwards of £ 30 in the Treasurer's hands . The poor men are all recovering , but they are not yet able to follow their employ-¦¦
ment . ¦'¦ ¦ The Town's -Council of the Chartists of this looility , held an adjourned meeting on Tuesdy last . The expression of sympathy to , and forgivelies- ; of thosepoor deluded creature ? , who forgot their duty to themselves and country , on a recent occasion at our HaUof Science , was both noble and generous on the part of the victims to their brutality , who had sufficiently recovered to pay their respects to their Council ; the eleven shillings , of which the old veteran , Murray , had been so shamefully robbed war . made good ; five shillinga was : psiid to Mr . JtziUon for incidental expences ; twelve isiinings to Graham and HolJis for two hats which they had
lost in the fray . Mr . Swiro sent his thanks to the Council for tho attention he had received- ' at their hands , declining all further aspistance , feeling himself able to reUrn to his werk . This is as it should be ; no advantage taken ; uo imposition practised ; reflecting as it does credit and honour on all parties concerned . On the same rirght , three thousand tracts were handed over to the proper officers for the purpose of distribution . We have received signatures to the Great National , to the amount of 7 Q 46 ' 0 . A general meeting of the members will take place at two o ' clock on Sunday next , at the Brown-street room . All persons holding petition sheets are requested to bring them in .
Larkuall . —A public meeting of the inhabitants of this place was hel'l in tho Relief Church , on Friday evening , tho 25 tii ult ., for the purpose of adopting the National petition . Mr . George Lamont was called to the chair . Mr . Archibald Walker , from Hamilton , gave an excellent address on the present state and prospects of the working classes . Mr . John Walker , from Stonehouse ^ moved the resolution for the petition , which was seconded by Mr . Arthur Robertson , from Hamilton , and unanimously carriudV
Holbeck . —The long contemplated Chartist Festi - val , at Holbeck , came off in excellent style , on Easter Tuesday , and will long be remembered , as one of the most joyous evenings ever spent in that vilJagc . Tho viands which were of the most excellent quality , were provided in profuse abundance and v , ere partaken off amidst bursts of merriment and laughter , which evinced the joy and pleasure by which the company vyefe one and all animated . After tea , Mr . Fraser waa called upon to preside vrer the evening ' s entertainment , and opened the proceedings in a neat and appropriate speech , concluding with the sentiment , " The people , the only legitimate source of all political power , " which was responded to by Mr . T . B . Smith , in an address evincing deep feeling , and a keen sense of the wrongs under ' which the nation suffers . Mr . James Stead responded in an appropriate manner to "tho
Charter , and other sentiments were supported , by friends whose names did not reach the writer . Mr . T . B . Smith was again called upon to respond to the sentiment , " The Ladies of Holbeck , " which he did in a heat and humourous manner , concluding by showing that when woman was what God designed she should be , nhe resembled the sun for warmth and brilliancy ; the rose for sweetness and odour ; and the oak for ucep-rooiedafiection and : enduring constancy . This f ^ ntiment was followed by the band giving " The Rose of Allandale" in excellent Style . The entertainments of the evening consisted of songs , recitations and dancing , which was kept up with spirit until twelve o ' clock , soon after which the happy groups departed , iu peace and harmony , for the demon of mischief , strong drink , was hot suffered ty intrude , to their respective homes . Chartism at Uoi beck wears a most charming aspect .
Akmley . —A public meeting was held at the N ( ison Hotel , Armley , on Monday evening last , at which the National Petition was adopted .
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LONDON . —Bbompton . —At tho usual weekly meeting of tho Chartitst 3 , held at Thornton ' s Coffee House , on Tuesday evening , Mr . Whitehorn in the chair , after the transaction of tho usual business , M r . Ruffy Ridley was elected delegate to the District Council , in the toom of Mr . Leigh , who was unablo to attend . Mr . Southie delivered an able address ; Messrs . ' Wheeler , Matthewe , Ford , and others also addressed the meeting . The sum of 03 . \ Qd . was collected for the sufferers at Manchester , and Mr . Whitehoru appointed Treasurer in the room of Mr . Heath , resigned . Somers Town .- —Mr . Fusscll lectured on Sunday evening last , to a numeroua and respectable audience , at the Goldbeaters' Arms , Old St . Paiicras Road , and he gave every satisfaction to the company present .
1 V 0 RTUAMPXON . —A meeting of tho Northampton County Council was held on Sunday last , ia the bouso of Mr . Jones , Horsei Market , Northampton . The following delegates , representing the respective luca ' mes annexed to their names , were present : — -Mr . Guvney , Long Buckley ; Mr . James Pelverday , Weliiuborough ; Mr . John Eaves , Ketteriug ; Mr . Ar / hur , Pmsford ; Messrs . William Miller arid John Cherry , Northampton ; Mr . John M'FarJan , Davtiitry Air . Miller was called to the chair . Cheering reports were given of the progress which the cause is making in the various parts of the county . Every delegate spoke highly of Mr .
Mason a * an active lecturer , and regretted very much that the engagements of that gentleman prevtnieu him from continuing his exertion in tiro comity at present . It was resolved that the Secretary should engage a lecturer for one fortnight ; arid 1 hut , if possible , he should commence his tour on Moiioay , ihe 11 th of April . It was also resolved that the parties who held petition sheets , for uie purpose of getting signatures should get them as numerously signed as possible , and send them , iree of expence , on . or before the 11 th of April , to the Secretary , Mr . John M'Farlan , Scarlet Wellscrtet , JS ' orthaujpton .
Mk . Mason delivered a lecture on the necessity of me working classes exposing every agitation which has " not the People ' s Charter for its object , m the Guild Hall ; Mr . John Corby in the chair , The Hail Was crowded to suffocation , and a vast nnmber were obliged to go .-a ' way disappointed , oecause they could iiot gaiii admission . St . P ^ ncras . Th ero wad a numerous and highly rtspectablo meeting at the Archery-rooiDS , on Sunday evening last , when Mr . Macgrath delivered a most powerful , eloquent ' , and soul ¦ stirring Jecture on Cflartifr'm ., which was received : with loud applause , and gained the admiration of all present . Alter which , the Chairman announced that the above locality would hold iheir usual weekly meeting at the Feathers' Tavern , Warren-street , Tottenoam Courtroad .
Tower Hamlets . —Mr . Brennon gave a lecture at the Rose Twig , Folly , JJethuaj Green , Tower Hamlets , on Monday last . At the close , the following resolution was adopted ;~ That this meeting approving of the principles laid down in the People ' s Charter , consider that the best means which they hare as present of promulgating that document , is by forming a locality at this house . '' DUDLEY . —At a public meeting of the inhabitants of this town , held in the Chartist Hall , Bondstreet , on Monday last , it > a ? resolved ^ " That the thanks of this- meeting be given to Mr . Wright ; the Baptist minister , of Darkhouse Chapel ; to Mr . Parker , ditto , of Coseley ; to Mr . Stokes , ditto , of Westbromich , for the support they have given to the cause of Chartism by recommending it to their congregations .
NOTTINGHAM . —The association met on Monaay as usual , Mr . Joseph Leggitt in the chair . After the general business was gone through several new members were enrolled , and in consequence of William Russell , the secretary to the COUQOil , leaving this town for Scotland , a vote of thanks was passGd to him for hia persevering exertions during his residence in this town . T WORCESTER . —Chartism , which has hitherto been dead in Worcester , has come forth arrayed in the majesty of truth and justice , and has totally annihilated the Whigs as a party .
IHII . NBOW . —Oh Easter Monday , a splendid soiree was held in the Milnrow Charter Association Room , wheu several songs and recitations were sung and delivered .
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MORTON .- ^ -Mr . Candy visited this village on Easter Monday , and delivered aa able address in the open air . ' . --. * ¦/ . ' ¦ .. ' - . ; - /¦ v ' . . ¦¦ . ' ; :: DUKINFIELD . —Mr . rTaslam lectured in the Association Room * Hall Green , on Sunday , on the principles of the People ' s Charter . STOCKPORT ;—On Sunday last , Mr . Daniel Donoyan , President of the Manchester power-loom weavers , delivered a most convincing and argumentative lecture here . At theconclasion he received a unanimous vote of thanks . The cause goes on well in this quarter . Mr . Christopher Doyle , the Cheshire favourite , has been unanimously chotien to represent us in the forthcoming Convention . EdCiiBS . —Notwithstanding the wetness Of the evening and the Easter holidays combined to keep back our forces , yet we had a pretty good muster of both males and females on Monday night , to hear a lecture from M * . Joseph Linney , of Manchester .
EisHOF-AUKLAND . —Mr . Powlton lectured here to a good audience on Monday evening . After the lecture the Bum of seven shillings and fourpencehalf-penny was collected for the Manchester victims , ABEHGAVANNY . —Mr . Morgan Williams lectured here on Easter Monday ; Mr . George Black was also expected , bufc owing to some cause , he was not in attendance . The meeting was called by placard , which was numerously attended . HAWICKL . —On Monday evening last , the com-: mitteo of the Chartist Association held a social ; meeting in the Chartist Hall . It was crowded in every part , and many had to go away for want of room . Tho recitations , songs , and speeches gave great
satisfaction , if we may judge by thoapplause bestowed on the different performers . HAZBliGROVJB . —Neglect of Lectures . —On Sunday night last , we had the largest audience ever assembled in this village , to hear a Jacture from Mr . Win , Tillman , of Manchester . Tiier « were ecores came from a distanco of five miles , and went away sadly disappointed . You pan-not imagine , Mr . Editor , what an ambunt of injury disappointing people in this manner does . Mr . Clark , of Stockport , made arrangements with Mr . TiLlman , who promised he would attend . We hope that for the future , gentlemen wiU nob make engagements , except they intend to fulfil them .
LEEDS . —On Sunday evening Mr . P . M . Brophy delivertid a most excellent lecture iu the Chartist Room , Fish Shamble ' s , to a numerous audience , subject , " Ireland's wrongs and Ireland's remedy . " He was listened to most attentively . A voto -of . thanks was &iven to the lecturer , after which he responded , andthemeetini ; separated highly gratified . Lecture . —On Monday ovenirig last , Mr . Brophy again lectured iu the above Room , and gave great Satisfaction . Tea Pajjty and Ball . —On Tuesday evening last a tea party and ball was held in the above Room . Numerous songs , recitations , and dances were gone through , and the " spree" was kept upto a late hour . A goodly nutaber sat down to tea . All went off with the greatest peace and harmony . After tea a good number were admitted at 3 d . each . A great number of females tvere present .
DERBY . —There was a general meeting of jaembers oh Sunday night , to take into consideration the propriety of sending a delegate to Sturge's Convention , on the 5 th of April , when , after a long discussion , pro . and con ., it was agreed not to send one . STALEY BRlDGB . —Mr . Jos . Linney delivered a lecture in ttie National Charter Association , room , to a crowded assembly , on Sunday evening last . At the close of the lecture ten members were enrolled . HOLLINGWOOD . —A tea party was held at this
place on Tuesday evening , by the members of the Association , When more than one hundred sat down to tea . There was a large sprinking of females , and a better feeling we have seldom seen manifested . After tea there was a number of highly interesting and humourous pieces recited . Mr . John Crowther , of Olcherd , and Mr . William Booth , of Newton Heath , addressed the meeting for somo time . At the conclusion , a fomale Chartist Association was formed , when upwards of thirty females enrolled their names as members .
SOUTHAMPTON . —Triumph of the Chartists over the Complete SuFFRAGEiTES .- ^ -A meeting of the advocates of complete suffrage was held ( according to the suggestion of Mr . Joseph Sturge ) on Wednesday last , at pna o ' clock in , the afternoon , The atteadaaca at the hour appointed was very indifferent , and clearly Bhowed the little interest they took in tho question of the suffrage . The Chartists , nevertheless , were at their post , many of them sacrificing half a day's work to attend . It did honour to them ; they showed their political integrity , honesty , and rectitude of principle , by carrying the first rei . olut . ion of the Exeoutivo iu a triumphant manner . Mr . Cooper was called to the chair .
Mr . Hood moved the first resolution ; which was condemnatory of class legislation , and the adopting as a remedy of complete suffrage and the ballot . Mr . Hood Bpoke at great length , and in a very energetic manner advocated the ri ^ ht of suffrage and the injustice of withholding it from the working classes . He was frequently applauded throughoat . it was briefly seconded by the Secretary of the Reform Protection Association . Mr . W . Gale , 6 ub-Secretary of the Charter Association , moved an amendment , Which was the first resolution adopted by the Executive , for the whole and entire ^ without any curtailment whatever , of the principles of the People ' s Charter . He was most enthusiastically
cheered , and well-received by the meeting ; and in a , speech of much good humour , sound reasoning , and common sense convictions , he concluded by reading tho resolution . Mr . Birilett seconded the resolution . His appearance was hailed with the most rapturous applause . He said he Would give the best of motives , and the most honest intentionto those gentlemen onthe platform ; he did notriseto criminate any man or body of men . He rose for tho purpose of creating union , and he would say he held in his hand the - conditions of that union . He Waa sorry to say that the majority of the middle classes was opposed to the Charter , but nevertheless he would say there were some good-intentioned men amongst ; them . They were kept aloof from the Charter by a
feeling of pride , prejudice , or fear , and he would ask was it proper ? Was it honest 1 was it just , for we to concede , a matter of right , in order to pander to their pride , their prejudice , or their fear 1 ( No I no ! and cheers . ) He deprecated , in a most energetic manner , the policy of Mr . Sturge and Co ., and pointedly explained the danger of such a vacillating course , llo sat down amidst great cheering . The amendment was then and put and carried amidst ; the united acclamation of the meeting . The chairman then declared that as that resolution was adapted , the other proceedings were ended , ami the meeting was dissolved .
South Lancashire Delegate Meeting . —The delegate meeting was held on Sunday last , in the BfoWn-street Chartist Room , EasV Manchester . Delegates present : —Mr . Lane , Redfern-street , Manchester ; Mr . WiUium Growcott , Browu-street ; Mr . Henry Waltera , Miles Platting ; Mr . Thomas Lawless , Oldham ; Mr . William Guthrie , Eccles ; Mr . James Cartlcdge , Warrington ; Mr . John Mason , Mossley ; Mr . Charles Bowman , OpeBshaw ; Mr . John More , Lees ; Mr . John Kay , Failsworth ; Mr . John Millar , Salford ; Mr . John Leach , Rochdalo ; Mr . Martin Ireland , Bury ; Mr . Thomas Storer , Asliton ; Mr . James Bairstow , Middleton ; Mr . Joseph Constantine , Hey wood ; Mi . Edward
Greenwood Shaw , ; Halshaw Moor J Mr . Thomas Clark , Sfcockport . Mr . Growcott was called to the chair . The following resolutions were carried unanimously : — " That Mr . Cartledge , the District Secretary , write to Mr . Philp for an explanation of his conduct in sighing the Scurgite declaration . " M That we , the delegates of South Lancashire , pledge ourselves not to sign , or countenance the sighing , of the declaration of Mr . Stufge . '' "That , in the opinion of the delegates present , a quarterly collection should be made in addition to what has been levied per head through the district , in every Chartist Room , for the purpose of supporting and carry ing out the plans laid down by the Executive ;
and those who see the necessity of such a step being taken will carry it but wherever it-is practicable . " " That Mr . Cartledge , the Secretary , bo authorised from this meeting to attend the delegate meeting of North Lancashire , on purpose to represent the wishes and opinions of the delegates of South Lancashire , relative to a union , and fair understanding betwixt the two important districts ; '' ' " That a committee be appointed of one from every locality in Manchester , to draw up a fresh plan of lecturers for the ensuing three months , and that the names of Messrs Ross , Rankeu , Leach , of Rixjhdale , and Pontefract , of Delph . Saddleworth . be added to
Biich plan , " The Treasurer , Mn Thomas Davies , spoke very highly of . the yaluable and unpaid Bervices of Mr . James Cartledge during the long time ho had filled the office of Secretary , and the correct manner in which the accounts of the money affairs had been kept ; and thought that some token of re&pect should be given him , in consideration of the high opinion the delegates have of him as a trustworthy servant . In . this the delegates were unanimous , and a beautiful scarf was presented to him as a token of respect for h ^ s beneficial services to the cause . The meeting Was then adjourned till that day month .
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/^ - / - I '/ ioi ^ f 6 ^ - ^^ , / Z ^ -fi-t . / \ - ^ ^* - <* , : TT ^ -..-f Hy / * JT ^> / J ? ^ Z ^_^~ c ^<^ ^ — - ;/ . £$ ¦ ¦ & ABEBDEEw . —The Aberdeen Cfeurfer ITnfo me * on Monday night last , Mr . James MThersony in the chair . The minutes of the previous meeting having been read and confirmed , the Chairman then read the communications between him and Mx . Thomson , the general Secretary . Mr . Macdonald then made a lengthy epeech in reference to the Declaration and the Charter , and recommending a firm adhesion to the whole Charter and nothing less . Mr . M'Phersonulso exposed the crooked policy o £ the would-be-thought liberal minded men , . Baying thafc it was almost as difficult for the middle olasses to act politically honest towards the working classes .
at least they were as unwilling to do so , aa it was for the Ethiopian to change his colour , or the leopard his spots . After some good addresses from several members of the Uhion , it was agreed that should a public TOeoting be held to consider tbe Sturge document , it was the duty of every Chartist to attend and look after his own interest . O'Connor's letter oa Peel ' s tariff was read and commented upon in an able manner by Mr . Ferguson . It w « , a resolved to get now cards of membership printed ; also the new plan of organization , the rules of the Northern Diatriofc Charter Union , and an address issued to the public explanatory of pur principles and objects , in order to remove the little existing prejudices against us . After the transaction of several ot ' aes matters themeeting broke up .
BIRMINGHAOT . — -Chartist Meetings . — -A lecture Wa ? delivered on Sunday evening last , at tho Chartist Room , Aston-street , by Mr . E . P . Mead , onv The evils of Fauaticism , " Mr . Welsford in the chair . The lecturer showed up the many evils resulting from a fanatical belief in . any : doctrine whore reason was discarded , and produced «? oma laughafele illustrations to prove his position , and waa warmly applauded . Monday Evening . —A crowded meeting of the members of the National Charter Association was held at their room , in Aston-street , on Monday evening last , > Mr . Benjamin Sparks in the chair . Mr . Soar , a highly accomplished young gentlemail f delivered a highly instructive lecture on the causes of the present misery existing amongst the people . Tho lecturer displayed great talent , and was loudly
cheered throughout hia discourse , at the conclusion of which , a vote of thanks waa proposed to him , \ vhich was supported by Mii E . P . Mead , wha passed a bigheulogium on Mr . Soar . The vote Was carried unanimously . Mr . George White then addressed the meeiting on the necessity of forming a strong organiBation amonggt the Chartists of Birmingham , andshowed the propriety of meeting the complete suffrage party by an unequivocal display of the real sentiments of the people On the day of their delegate meeting . He concluded by moving , "That . a . public meeting should be held at the Railway Station , Puddeston-rdw , on the Sth of April . ' * The motion Was seconded and carried unanimously . A collectiou was . then made to deft-ay the expencesi of the meeting ; after which , several persons were nominated to the couuoil , and the meeting separated .
Crurch Rate Meeting . —The question of church rates has caused a vast deal of commotion in thia neighbourhood during the last few days . A meeting was held in the Town Hall to elect churchwardens for the forthcoming year , at which Messrs ^ Blunt and Salt were elected as churchwardens without opposition . Aston MEETityQ FOR THE ELECriON OP ChURCSwaudens . —On © of the most uproarious and enth usiastio meetings ever held in this parish took placo at
Ast&Q church , on Tuesday l&st , the Rev . Vicar in the chair ; various parties addressed the assembly , and the most bitter denunciations were expressed against the robbery perpetrated by the church establishment . Mr . Oliver , a staunch Chartist waa nominated as : i churchwarden , and another noininatd on behalf of the Tories . An active poll Was then commenced , which ended in the evening , by a large majority . in iavour of Mri' Oliver , who stands a fair chance of being elected , the poll being contracted for three days : by the church patty .
Fsiost , Wiluams , and Jones . —rThe General Committee of Birmingham held it ? usual weekly meeting on Tuesday evening last , at the National Charter Association Room , Aston-street , Mr . Cain in the chair , pro forma ' , in the absence of the Secretary , Mr . T . P . Green acted as Secretary for the evening . Mr . A ; Fussell read a letter from Mr . James Clark , of Blagdon , near Bristol , with Is . enclosed for tho Committee , and giving his opinion that a National Charter Association would be formed in that village No correspondence was read from any place , in consequence of Mr . Wilkinson being out of town . Thei remainder of the evening was spent in reading tha London newspaper , which is done . every Tuesday evening . The Committee invite all friends to attend from eight to nine o'clock every Tuesday night , to hear the newspapers read .
BIHGIiEY . —Mr . Candy preached two sermons at Bingley on Sunday last , to croWdedaiid attentive audiences , after which collections Were made towards the support of the Executive (^ uuciL NEWCASTLE . —The Chartista of this place held their weekly buaittess meeting on Monday evening as usual , The seoie \ a ^ Tcad the ininiitea of tfae last meetr ing , likewise tbe appeal of tha Chartiatfl bf this district , requesting their support to the forthcoming Convention , which was agreed to unaniraouslyv Mr . Sinclait . then rotu and siud be had great pleasure in handing over to the treaBurer of the Convention Fund , the train of 89 from the wbo ) e-hog Chartists of Blaydon . Thfi
deputation who . waited upon bim , told him that that trifle was only an earnest of what they intended to do In Bupport of their own representatives , that they htid a subscription on foot for that purpose , and would send another remittance in a few days . Having disposed of the local business ' . of the Association , a lengthy discussion took place respecting the Debating Society , when it was finally agreed that Wednesday evenings at eight o ' clock the discussion commence , and that the subject for next Wednesday evening be " Whether is the geoV pie in astate of slavery or of liberty most to be dreaded . " The Debating Society will meet in the ChartisVfl Hall , Ghoai Inn , Cloth . Market , every Wednesday evening , ab eight o ' clock . ^
BARNStSY—At the weekly public meeting on Monday , under the Odd Fellows * Hall , Messrs . Q'Connor , Pitkethly , and Binns were elected to the Convention . ' It was also resolved ,: on the motion of Mr Leagram , seconded by Mr . Garbntt , " That tnia meeting tbinks it impolitic and unwise for any portion of the National Cbarter Association to . give countenance to the delusiie memorial of Mr . Joseph Sturge , or any other party who endeavour to get up au agitation for any thing short of the six points . " And on the motion of Mr . Frank Mirfleld , seconded by acclamation , ' That the thanks of this meeting are due , and hereby given to the Editor of the Northern Star , lot hia able advocacy of the ' rights of the working classes , in defiacca of the attacks of open and avowed enemies , and the anaris and growls of pretended friend ? . '
PRESTON . —A pubhc meeting was held here , in the orchard , on Saturday , the 26 th March . A band of music paraded the streets , and all was alive in the anticipation of hearing the great " uncaged lion , " but their antici « pationa were blighted * But , howeverj a very spirited , enthusiastic , and numerous meeting took placo . Reaolutions were propossd and carried , amidst the most euthasiaBtic cheers , to the effect tbat the absence of a full , fiee , and fair representation of the people in the Commona' House of Parliament , was the cause , aud sole cause , of all tha discord , contention , and misery which afflicted society , and that the people do no 8
agitate for anything less than the entire Bill of Rights , the People ' s Chaiter . Messrs . land ( ChartiFfc missionary ) , Halton , Murphy ^ and Swinglehurst , jun , moved and seconded the resolutions . Mr . Walton proposed ; and Mr . yVilliarhs seconded the nominatian of Messrs . Beealey and ieach , as . membeisef the Petition Convention / Which was carried unanimously . Messrs . Beesley and Lund addressed the meeting afe great length and in a most argumentative and eloquent acyie . The meeting broke up : amidst cheers for Mr . Swinglehurst , senior . Chairman , and three times three for O'Connor , three ; for Frost , Williams ,, and Jones , and three for the people , the source of all Wealth .
WOLVERHA ^ KPTON . —Mr : ; Bairstow has been lecturing here with great success to numerous and attentive audiences , and has conaiderably augmeated fcha number of Chartists . : Mb . J . A ; Browning , of Wednesburyi delivered a most excellent lecture on Sunday night last , at Mr . Mogg'a Coffee House , Snowhill ; after which , a vote of thanks waa unanimously passed , amidst loud applause * to Mr . D&niel Hearne , for his just and impartial conduct ; in reference to the late disgraceful afiair at tho Hall of Science , Manchester ..
DEtEGATE Meetin 6 : —A meeting of delegates from the different Associations in the county of Stafford * -was held on Sunday evening last , at Mr . Hogg ' s Coffee House , Snowhill , for the purpose of devising the best means to ensure the payment of their share towards tha support of the Petition Convention , and to fix the amcuat to be paid by , each Association . Thefoliowing delegates'were present : —Mr . J . Colcloagh , Iiongtonj Messrs . Rogers , and Kpome , Bilston ; Messrs . Mogg ,
Cheshire , and ; J . Wilcox , Wolverhampton ; and Mr Browning , Wednesbury . Mr . Cheshire was appointed Chairman , and Mr . J . Wilcox Secretary . Letters were received from Stafford and other places . The following resolution was agreed to , namely—" That the various Associations be requested to forward their share , a « undermentioned , to Mr . John Cleave , London , Trea surer for the Convention , not latet than Saturday , April the 9 th . " The following are the different AflsociatiOUtj and theJrreBpectivfijnms '— - ^
¦ : . ; - ; . ¦ ¦¦ ¦ ¦ :. ¦ ¦ .: . ^ e . d . Bilston .. ^ ............ 3 0 0 Walsall .............. i .... w ... 15 0 Dailaeton ' ...................... 10 0 Shelton .....,........ i ... i ..... 1 S 3 Longton ........................ 1 10 0 Hanley . ^ ........... i ........ . 2 0 0 Stoke-upon-Trent .......... ; . 1 1 1 Stafford .,. ; ..... ;;; ......... „ . 1 So Wednesbttry , ; ................ 1 0 0 Wbiverhampton ............. 1 13 9 £ 15 0 1
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SHEFFIELD . ¦( From our own Correspondent . ) Whig Liberality—ChabtjstsRead!—In answer to a letter addressed to John Parker , Esq ., one of the "iibera 2 "M . t . ' s , for Sheffield , requesting him to snppon ihe prayer of a petition , lateJy presented to the House of Commons by Mr . Duucombe , for the release of Samuel Holberry . The followintc answer has been received from the " honourable " gentleman : — " Sih , —I received yesterday , your letter of the 21 st , requeitiDg my support to the prayer of a petition in favour of Samuel Holberry , now a prisoner in NorthallerLon G ^ ol .
" I wi = hl cculd see any features in this case , which would justify me in acting as you , and other friends of the prisoner wish . But not being able so to ds > , I must Very respectfully decline apy interference should the matttr coma before the House of Commons . " Your obedient servant , " J . PAHK . ER . " March 24 , lSi 2 . Mr . Ward who was also written to has sent no
answer—Chartists ! the day will come ! Lecture . —Mr . Thomas Cooper , of Leicester , addressed the Chartists , in their room , Fig . Tree Lane , on Thursday evening , March the 24 th , notwithstanding that very short notice of Mr . Cooper ' s coming had been received , and as such great numbers were altogether unaware of bis risir , upwards of two hundred asgembled to hear him .
Lecture . —Mr . G . J . Holyoake lectured to a crowded audience in Fig Tree Lane Room , 011 Monday evening . Subject— " The spirit of Chartism . " The object of the lecturer was the showing that the principles of the People ' s Charter were identical with the true principles of jnoraJicy . Ma . G . J . Harsey addressed a meeting in Fig Tree Lane , on Tuesday evening . ^ iviBg a report of the proceedings ai Maiu'hcaicr Oil Good Friday , upon the occasion of laying the foundation stone of 1-1 uut ' s monument . ThauJcs were voted to Mr . H . for his services .
The Cosve . ntio . v FuKD . —The Council hereby notify the Mr . G . J . Harney , newsagent , No . H , Hartshead , has been appointed treasurer to the Cuuveution FuDd . All persons holding monies subsciibed tor the Convention , are requested to pay the same to Mr . H . without delay . Tile Income Tax . —Tho Sheffield shopocracy are getting up a memorial or address to our Liberal membeTB , Messrs . Ward and Parker , urging their high mightinesses to oppose in its every stage , the horrid " inquisitorial impost of Sir Robert Peel . Working men , be not deluded into signing this precious humbug—let Peel tax away ; the more the merrier ; the sooner will the profitocracy learn justice , and you get tho Charter .
To James Leach, Peter Murray Jfdouaxl, And John Campbell.
TO JAMES LEACH , PETER MURRAY JFDOUAXL , AND JOHN CAMPBELL .
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Y KEiao YOL . . SO . 239 . SATURDAY , APRIL 3 , 184 ^
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AND LEEDS GENEEp ^
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), April 2, 1842, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1155/page/1/
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