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Northern Star (1837-1852), 12th February 1842, Edition 1 of 4, Page unpag

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      Untitled Article

      MR . R . J . RICHARDSON . Theraid-daypost of Thursday vrcek , broHghtus the following letter , ( cut from the Dundee Chronicle , of January 20 th , ) accompanied by a note from Mr . Slotfc , most earnestly requesting ite inBertion . Being received at that late period of the week , it was impossible then to attend to it . List week it was displaced by other matter . We now give it : — TO THB EHITOH 0 ? THE 50 ECBKRS STAB . ¦ R espxctzd Sir , —Nothing has a greater tendency to retard the progress of democracy than quarrels amongst those whom the people look upon as their leaders j and ii is truly grievious to every lover of oar principles to observe that of late these quarrels have been exceedingly rife , and carried on with a TruDerate spirit unbecoming msn in the common pursuit of a great and glorious object _ You , Sir are well aware that since the unjust imvr ^ amQ ' Vi oi our Chartist brethren this feeling has been exhibited ia too many instances ; and it is e * sy for us to discern * cau 5 e - WheD men are cast im ° dungeons ior imaginary crimes , they are bewildered bv -the nllanjes practised upon them ; and of ce or

      bein ^ be-efj advi consolation , coupled with T » I"aW feelings , engendered by solitary reflection ia iaeir duteous , on the sjste or tneir comparaiiveiv neglected wives andfaaiiiics , business and conno-crtns " ^ it t ° be wondered ai if they ae ; ine *> nsst-enijy ' wkh the principles they are suiFerini ? for ? 3 make these remarks because it has been held up as & crime for men to plead guuty where guilt has no existence ; and men who have advised such pleadii > £ = have been denounced as trailers . But is should not be forgotten thai in many bases there was as liiile justice to be found as there was guilt , and tha * pleading has , to our country ' s shame be i : spoken , long since become mere matter of form . Xcvesober 20 ' 1841 letter

      In your paper of ' , , was a , signed '' A Radical of the Old School , " in which letter imputations wtre cast upon the _ character of H J . Richards-en , in a series cf questions , to which were ' appended a note by yourself , written in a tot uncharitable style . The queries were as ful-I ft vcz * c " Is it true fast Mr . Richardson went to Liverpool io gi ^ e eridenca against his brother Chartist , Christopher Dean ! _ " 2 . Is it true tass xie waited there five or six days fur that purpose , and received £ 6 . 6-., for his experces from the prosecuting attorney for his attendance ? " 3 . Is ir true that he told the Manchester friend ? ,

      in excuse for the postponement of flis lectures , then advertised fordelivery , that he had to go to J ) ubjin . and that he represented hiwself as being off for that ci ' . y , at the time he was wailing in Liverpool to give evidence against Dean * " 4 , Is it true that the constable who apprehended Dean to 3 d him thas Richardson bad been paid a sovereign for pointing out the house where he ( Dean ) was to be found !' Having put these queries , or , as the wricter in the latter part of his le : tc-r calls tliem , " charges , " he ^; Vs whether they are true or false , and concludes by an anaihemanpon- the man who could be guilty of such c-O'jcuc :, - —a cour-e utterly a-t variance with justice , ard to ordmary readers conveys the idea of a ** foregone conclusion , " or as the lawyers say , malice prz-pense . iir . Richardsos was applied to by his friencs to reply to the above charges , but he refused to do so , saving lie should treat them with

      contempt ; Eiar . ug also ihst u was an ungrateful attempt to destroy his name v . ifa the pubiic , to serve particular purposes which he did net chuse to name , but which io the world were evident . His friends , not satisfied with his silence , seeing that the above couduct towards him was likely to deprive the public of Ii 3 future services to the cause of democracy , and feeling anxious that he should not be forced into retirement , ai once resolved to meet the charges , and sift ihem to the bottom . The whole affair having been investigated , I have been instructed to answer tout correspondent's allegations with candour and truth ,

      To the first query we answer , it is not true ; ana the facts relative to the charge are these . When Dean was at Kirkdale he wrote to Richardson for his advice , and requested him to see Mr . Hereford , the prosecuting attorney , about his case ; this Mr . Bicbardson did , and received such information from him that induced ilr . Kicliardson to write to Liverpeol , where Mr . Dean was awaiting his trial , and afterwards , at the request of the attorney , went to Liverpool , and commiinicated with 2 * lr . Dean such information and instruction as was necessary to carry him through his approaching trial .

      The second query has been paitly answered in the above paragraph . A 3 to his having received £ 5 6 s . for five or six days' services , we have made every inquiry , bus hive noi been able to trace any surj money to Mr . Richardson ' s hands . The probabilities are that he has not received sach sum , as we Sud Mr- Richardson , on his return from Dublin to Liverpool , borrowing money from a friend at Liverpool , to enable him to stay in Liverpool after Dean tad pleaded guiliy , to procure bail for Dean . Mr . Stuart , bookseller , of Liverpool , was one to whom Mr . Richardson applied to give bail for him , which Mr . Smart coule testify . Indeed , had Mr . Richardson been there as a witness , it is well known that he could not have obtained one guinea a day—a gum only allowed ; o professional men , the ^ faculty , and to merchants .

      To the third query . . We have ascertained that Mr Richardson aid not give up his lectures in Manchester because he had to give evidence against Dean , but in order that he could serve Dean in his dificnlties , and at the sarcS time , whilst in Liver-Sol , he went to Dublin on his lawful business , aring his slay st Liverpool he called upon Dean , and remained with him fs-r some days , tendering his assistance in every way , for which Dean was , and is io this day truly grateful . The fourth query insinuates , that ihe constable who apprehended }> 1 t . Dean , told him that Mr . Richardson had been paid a sovereign for showing where Mr . Dean lived . This charge i 3 answered by Mr . Dean hirns ^ lf , who positifely denies the assertion ; and further , we went to the Chief Commis-Eoaer of Police—the highest and best authority in Ha . nehrstiT—under whose direction Mr . Dean was

      apprehended , and :: e ¦ unequivocally affirmed ' , t to be a lie ; intimating that policemen w .-re not , generally speaking , so patriotic as to give sovereigns for such EerT : ees ; and that the arrest of Mr- Dean took place id constquence of a Bench warrant , issued at the time Mr . Richsrdson was indicted , and which he considered it to be his duty to serve , hearing that Mr . Dsin wl . s iu town . He stated also , ttat when &r . 3 Jesn tt ^ s arrested , llr . Buuerworth 2 nd Mr . Richardson came and offered bail for him , but being ttenselves under bail , and the assize ? taking place ia a few day ? , be recommended them , Messrs . Butterworin and Ricaardsos , to let Mr . Dean go to Liverpool . We have impartially investigated the whole matter , and it is our firm belief that the whole of ihe

      Muses sre false , and have had tneir origin in i envious "hear-savs" and " savs-sos" of malignant ; tognes . In conciurlc-n , we & : % to request you to j fc £ = rt this letter in jas :: ce to Sir . Richardson , and _ i to eonnteraet the pernicions tendency of the letter of j fts " Radical of the Old School , " who , we feel i bonnd to say , ought to have given his name when he ' , prefers charges of such a serious na : ure against an , eaiaeat icdividuaL _ j Mr . Biehardison has been a grievous sufferer in j fee cause of Chaitism—sufferings which none can i fccow so w- Ii as his particular friends—sufferings

      s ^ cst unparalleled amongst Cinr . ists . Imprison- meet acd pecunisry embarassments , brought on j through hh zeal and activity in the cause of demo- } er ^ cy , have reduced him from affluence to poverty , ' and -ive feel justified in declaring , that at this mo- ( fflat R . J . Richardson is more worthy of the sup- ' port of ejery real lover of liberty than of public 4 opprobrium and censure . His usefulness cannot be j lufcstioned , and his services to the cause cannot be i overrated . Why , then , should we sacrifice his arilh y and his services ? ^ Let us be just , at all events , [ a we ca¬ be generous , I

      I remain , yours in the cause of freedem , BiNJAiux Stoit , Mauchesttr . Copy of . Mr . Dean's letter to Mr . Richardson : — Elrkdale , 2 oth March , 1841 . Sib , —I am advised by parties here to employ Ccnnsel on ciy trial . I have rot the iss-ans to do ^ 1 wish your advice , and the advice oi my friencs ^ this subket , whether you think it ncce ? sary to feieiurrhir sups in my case . Write byxeturnoi P ° * t , andlfct me have-all information possible ; and *^?; if yojj iare 5 eea the prosecuting as atiorney , ^ dwhat he thinks of the matter . Yours , respectfully , Chbistopher Deas .

      On this we have one or two words to say . The Titer chooses to make it appear that the " charges " * o ainst Mr . Richardson we : e originally preferred by tie " Radical of the old School . ' "' whereas he most have known that they vrere preferred by a number of Chartists in Manchester , who placed their names at the bottom of them ; and that , afcer they had been wicontradicted for along period , the " Radical " laerely wrote to ask ii they were true or false ; avering that if they were true , Mr . Richardson was politically damned . We meniion this , to prevent the possibility of its being thought possible that we should have given currency ; o charges eo black on anonynions amhority '• for this is the inference to be drawn from Mr . Stoifs letter , as he has put it . It ^ with person s vrho gave their names that Mr . Richardson , or his kn : gt ; t , Mr . Slot :, has to do ; and Dot with the ' ¦ Radical . "

      Who this Mr . S . ou Is , or who are bis friends , that thus volunteer a defence for Mr . Richardson , when he deems one useless or iron-. ceisary himself , ws know not . At all events , wc think Mr . Richardson has cause to be tbatkiul to them ; for they certainly have , is ihis matter , showii a much greater regard m . 5 * ^ ^ l ^ ' ^ ^• fc ^ iuc ^ d himself . ¦ Tfl e public , however , have , at last , some sort of an fewer to the cbarge 3 that were preferred against * r . R . some six momns ago , by pkx . ies Manches-

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      ter , well known , and who gave their names . Mr . Stott says " the whole matter has been impartially investigated ; " but he does not inform us whether Messrs . Joseph Linney , James Wood , Paul Fairclough , Samuel Chamberlain , Henry Nuttall , James Wheeler . James Harrison , James Leech , Thomas Davies , George Mitchell , and Robert Gray were parties to this investigation or not ; or whether they even knew of its being entered upon ; and we opine that they ought to have known oflt the investigation , " and been parlies to it too , for they preferred the charges , under their own hands , in the Northern Siar , of the Uth of August last . " We fancy taes 3 parties should have been informed of the intention of Mr . Stott

      and his friends to institute this "investigation j" or they ought "to have been waited on , and asked on what authority they preferred the u charges , " and what evidence they had to offer in support of them . It does not appear from Mr . Stott' 3 letter that this has been done . The " investigators" seem rather more disposed to fix the preferment of the " charges " upon the "Radical of the Old School , " and to fisht with him , than with these persons , who live at Mr . Stott ' s own door . What the gentlemen above-named will say to Mr . Stott we know not ; but , unless they have been ps-r'ies to this "investigation , " wo suppose they will have something to say , either in unison or in rectificuion .

      Uae word niur * . Mr . Stott say ? , that the note we appended to the letter of the " Kadicai" was writ : en in an "uncharitable H \! e . " It it it wc-ve ' uncharitable" to cali upon Mr . Richardson to reee ; charges so strongly put , and &o o ^ ealy made , wo were "uncharitable . " But r at all events , we were uo more so thau Mr . Stott We saw the n

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      . «» TO THE PEOPLE OF IRELAND . F-ELLOFF-CorMRTJiEN , —In my letter of the 5 th ins :., you will remember that I proposed a question for your cor . sidrraticiD , namely , " are we ju :-t < tie < i in points of law and ' religion in opposing our present rulers ?" Yoa have therein seen my opinions on the justness of such a course . ar . d we wi'I now , if you phase , consider the latter , but perhaps not Ies 3 formidable part cf the qtiest on , find examins "whether religion binds us to ots-y those "who injure uf . Before ve proceed , it may not be improper to Tern rfc . that nature endowed a'l beings with instinctive povrers for tne powers of self-defence , and tins , man , amonrst the rest , possesses the principles of selfjpreservation . He is , therefore , so far : s nature is coccerne 1 , justified in opposing all measures which are at Tar 5 gnc 3 with Ms interests or h . ivvir , ess .

      The principles of self-preservation is , however not equal in rll ; for whilst many ptTsnuB possess scarcely sp ; iit sufficient to carry them through the ordinary difficulties of life , and who tremble at the shadow of opposition , by far the greater number possess it in the txtretne ; it is this superfluity of principle which creates the bad p ;; s > ion 3 of the heart ; and thus man becomes sn ag ^ . essive animal . We find the superfluity of this pilnciple eTiEciug itse-f in the conduct of the firstbom of th 9 human race—his bad passions are excit 3 d against bis brother , and are only extinguished in h's blood . Man has , therefore , from the commencement distingrisfeed himself for acts of cruelty to his race , and has borne , and very justly , the character of an aggressive r-nnual .

      When the great First Ctu 3 e brought man into existence , he foresaw that such would b * the consequence , and wisely ' imposed injunctions upon him that he should obey his commands , and testified bis displeasure at the condnct of Cain for murdering bis brother , fur the Scriptures say— " His bteod cried to Heaven for vengeance , "" aed that the "Xord seta msrk upon him . " It would be folly to attempt within the small cwmpass of a letter to state all the facts "which bear upon this point ¦ r that tend to prove that Heaven from the commencement disapproved of violence and oppression ; suffice to say , that religion was founded'by the " Redeemer" for the purpose of restraining the violence of men ' s passions Mid to unite them in bonds of fraternal charity . How far this object has been attiined , I leave

      to the sanctified hypocrite of a State Caurch to determine , but how far tha present system of Ccurch Establishment in these countries accords with the intention of the Divine Founder of religion , remains to be shown . We shall now take s rspid glance of the leadiDg features of the two systems ; and I sincerely hope the contrast ¦ will ] e-d you to perceive that you are justified in point of relijion in opposing your present rulers . All parties professing Christianity , do matter -what their sect , agree that chsri ' . y is t ~ ie basis of true religion ; and this is further pioTei-i "by the life and dtctk of the Redeemer , who offered himself as a sacrifice for the benefit of man . Here , then , we inay ask , vhat 13 the charily evinced r > y tfee apostles of oar State Church , or what " Mother Csurch" herself can show to prove that htr principles

      are based upon Christian charity ? Answer me , thou bloated hyp ^ ritical old woman . Have yoa one solitary feeling of sympathy in your adamantine bosom for the sorrows , the miseries , the wretchedness , and almost hopeless condition « , f th 9 suffering poor ? Shew me . if you can , that your principles are based upon Christian charity , whilst you live in optn hostility with the class "whota the R-jdeeraei Tec . oTntnende'A to your especial care , ond with whom he resided upon eaTih . Had your Divine Master a palace , servants , Eor .= es , coaches , and all the paraphanalia of elegance and luxury to wait upon him ? or * dost thoa nerei reflect , that although yoa elc-cp beneath a gilded canopy , ¦ with coverings of purple and § old , that He , in whose footsteps you profess to tr £ a <' , " ha-i not a place to lay his hea ' . i . " Tell me ,

      Lharitaoie Oid La ;? y . ' -what you think of the Son of ( re *} satisfying bis hunger by " plucking ears of corn on the sabbath . "_ and of the starving and famishing millions of his creatures who surround yonr palace whilst your tables are groaning beneath a load of luxuries procured from their blood and garnished by their tears ? Answer me , Old Lady , was the Conrch of Christ a political chnrch or did your Divine Master employ bayonets ar . d halters , or did he use fire and sword to er . f ^ rc ,. ' his doctrine , cr compel those who differ with him to contnt-afe to his suppoit ? Did he raise the widow ' s son , or , like yon , &ta : n h * r threshold with the blood of her orphan children ? Oh , no ! he shed no biood save hi * own ; Bor ' tm he ihown you , either by precept or example , that religion should be established by force ar Ev . ppc-rtert by the Ufe-bleod cf innocence .

      Of wLst benefit to religion o ~ to society is the connection cf the Church with the State ? or does it maie men more holy or exemplary by being compelled to pay for prayers which are offered contrary to their notion ^ of worship ? Is it just-that nine-tenths of the piopk of Great Brilsin should be compelled to support a pampered hierarchy , whilst millions of thu people are siarving ana aj ing for want of the common nects-. iri'is of life ? What ! shall a euui little short of tec miiliors sterling be annnally given to those Iocust 3 . whilst thousands of the families of tic poor cave to live upon II jd . pt-r her . 'i pi * week , and whilst famine snd miser } are ravaging the land , and the voice of the oppressed ; md the poor arc crying to heaven for vengeance ? Trtmble , you mighty bypi £ iite , vengeance "will assuredly come , for He who wi ! I * nct let a spjrrow fall to the ground will ere long itretch out his haad and avenge the wrones of the poor .

      We ere 4 old that the people of these countries possess liberty of conscience * bnS can it be so whtn they are compelled to « npport a c ? crgy whom they do not recognise , and raise churches which they ccrer enter ? If "we are to have liberty of conscience , let us have it as we ongLt to have it—let every Church support it ? own ministers ; and I cannot see why the saints of a State Church cannot live as the ministers of other Cbnrchas do , a :: d wali to church on a Sammy , as many a more zealous advocate cf Christianity t ! ces , instead of riding in a gilded coach at the expence of the people , Kor can I see "why , if they are "truly the disciples of their sanctified Master , they should not , like him , be content to follow bis exj . wiple .

      He had no coach to ride in ; &nd yet he travelled to' the mountain , and not only preached , but fed the multitude who followed him . Do the bishops of our " State Church" do bo ? Are they to be . found in the "highways ' acd "byways " inviting tha people to the mamage feast ; or do we find them blessing the loaves and fiebus , and distributin , them amongst their famishing flocks ? 0 , no ! It would be quite unfashionable to do so—the Redeemer was a little-minded being when compared to his modern i disciples tf a Stste Church—they ficd it mere comfoit- i able , more genteel , to lounge in " a chapel i , f ease , " and dose awsy the time cf seivice in a criiuson cushioned j pew , to the edification of their wealth ? and faihioDabk j neighbours . And as to loaves and fishes , they are ail j to Is found in my lord " s pantry . They are almost out ; t-f fashion with the multitude ; for it is now three j hundred years Hcee the state church begun to angle for j herself , and so expert has she been that she has scarcely \

      left a sprat for the poor . Only let a score or two of tie miserable victims of hnDger and oppression present j themselves at the door of a Right Reverend Father in ] Gou's palsce , " and you will have an opportunity of wic- j nts ^ ing the unbounded Christian charity he possesses j for his suff-ding fellow creatures ; his heart will be : filled not with compassion , but pride . And it is not j improbable tbat , instead of Bending hiB servants "with j food to nourish their fainting bodies , he "will hand them over to tae tender mercies of the " police , " and have i them dragged to prison for intruding themselves into his presence , or daring to put their unhallowed feet j upon bis consecrated door step . O , no J The loaves j and fishes of the poor have too long found their way to ; the table of-the bishop ; and " when they cry out that j they are starving they are told in a spirit of Christian j charity to " go to the Union . " Yes , poor souls . they i are driven from the door of one shait into the jaws <» f j another . And which ever way they turn there is some j monster ready to prey upon them . Yes ! this state chnrch is , of all other churches which we are blessed

      with , the viuj one which scorns to follow the txarnp ' e ; of the meek and humble Saviour . She alone must have j honours and dignities . She alone requires millions of 1 the pe ^ pie ' s money to prop up her Christian charity , j although the people themselves have not bread to eat . Uo , the -KOTiTiiie Parses have been , and are , the j victims of the L ^ aiiciona graspiags of the mest hypo-1 eri ' . ical system' of Christian charity which ever cursed j a nation . My fell -countrymen , have n « t you been ;

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      also visited by the locusts ? Have you not suffered at their hands , the most unheard-of persecutions for your religious opinions , and been compslled to contribute your support to your persecutors . Yes ! you have seen a State Church rearing its head in districts where the parson , bis clerk , and one or two families comprised the congregation , and you have also , although you never entered it , had to pay your tithe for its support . And that , too , when perhaps your children and your wives were f amishiag with want and misery . . I ask you , Irishmen , Catholics and Dissenters—nay , I ask the honest Protestants of Great Britain and Ireland , is it justice , or is it consi&tent with Christian charity , that sach an unholy alliance should exist between Church and the Stste ? The Church of Christ was not a political church—nor were the Apostles " lords" and " law makers . " No , but the Apostles of the State Chnrch are both , and whilst they enjoy their dignity at the expense of the poor , they assist in making lawB to grind and coerce khem .

      This , my fellow-countrymen , ia one of the evils which the Charter will remove ; and if it does 110 other good than to purge the nation of this monstrous incumj brance , it would be worth struggling for .. You have I seen , that justice is denied you , and that you are the J victims of a . host of tyrants , whose interest it is to : enslave you ; they know that tha moment you obtain i political , power , you will get rid of them , and there-1 fore they oppose you with all their might ; they have ; ever made it their study to keep you beneath their feet , S and for that purpose the saints of a State Church have j ~ kept the people in ignorance ; for they well know that 1 were they educated , they woul ! become politically wise , ! and that having knowledge they would Boon obtain ! power , and that the exerriso of that poweT would ; quickly produce tho political prostration of the State ¦ Church ; they know this , and it is to prevent such

      results that they thus labour against you—but their effittts are vain , the people willno longer beimposed on . Their tyrants bave ruled them long enough —the naughty Tory has trampled on your liberty , and crashed yoa beneath the iron , hoof of despotism , until yonr spirit cannot bear it longer with submission . The treacherous and contemptible Whigs have sacrificed you to their ambiti&n , and laughed at your credulity , until Uw Chartists , your friends , have swept them with indignation from the tbeatro of their villanies . The Chnrch—aye , that overgrawn nurse of bigotry and hypocrisy—h : vs too long revelledia luxuries at your expence , and fattened on the miseries of the people . But the people are awakening to a sense of their political degradation , and are determined never to cer . se to assert their power and dignity until they obtain that liberty anil happiness to which the laws of nature and of man entitle them .

      Irishmen ! you ara a great portion of the people ; you have bften plundered of your birthright , and the damning irfluence of class legislation has prostmted your country and yourselves tj tne brink of ruin . Arise ! no longer crouch beneath the footstool of your tyrants , but in your moral strength unite with your friends , tie Chartists , in raising yourselves to your proper position in society . Remember , all power originated from the people , and that as there can be no Government without a people , so should they also be the source of all power . Snake off your fetters ; be free as your fathers , and cease not lf > agitate until you obtain that political rower which wil ) enable you to legislate for yourselves . Get rid of your Stat 3 Church , and present system of " Christian charity , " and establish in reality civil and religious libeity . I have the honour to be , Fellow Countrymen , Your most obedient servant , W . H . Cliftox

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      TO HAMER STAKSFELD , ESQ . " Taxes are Ji-red monetary pajinents and do noi lower with the / 'ill 0 / prices of produce . "—James Penny . " All classes -will prey upon all other classes just 03 much as they can and dare . "—Hamer Stansfeld . Sir , —It ia a favourite maxim -with the politicians of your school th . it , if the Corn L-iws were repealedif we had a complete " free trade in com , " it would increase our commerce in an unlimited degree , and give us , according to your own st . ite ) iiei ; t , " prosperity for ages . " Let us devote a few moments to tho patient consideration of this question , and endeavour to come to just conclusions as to the bearings of the measure upon our commerce .

      Before I proceed , it may , perhaps , be necessary shortly to inquire in what eoiumerce coiiaut ' . What , then , is commerce ? What are its elements ? It is simply the " bartering" of the surplus produce of an individual , or a collection of individuals , for the surplus produce of another individual , or collection of individuals . Mystify the thing : i 3 we m : iy , " to this complexion it will come at last" And , when no third party steps in to disturb the balance of " reciprocity , " it is one of the most simple operations in the world . Now then . Sir , let us take things as they are at present ; and that I may not be accused of misrepresentation , 1 will take the description of our state given by men of yocr own party . Lord John Russell said , " Our

      merchants and manufacturers were in the gulf of bankruptcy , and that onr labourers had eaten their beds " And Mr . Holdfnrth stated , m last week's Times , that he had personally visited a . part of Leeds , and he found " many of the families not having a morsel of anything eatable in the house . Amongst the whole number , one fimlly alone bad a loaf of bread , one twenty potatoes , and . another five . One family had EXISTED for two or three days so ' eJy on fosled , on rotten potatoes , found on Ihe whurf , near a vessel from which potatoes were unloading '' J . ' 1 will quote no further . This fetate of things is too horrible to be borre , and must—yea , must—be charged either by one means or another .

      Well , then , hero we are in the state above described : ami , in order to carry out the theories of your class of politicians , let us suppose , in genuine quack phrase , that the " universal medicine , " the repeal of -the Corn Laws , wkich is to cure us of all the ills tbat flesh is heir to , is applied to-morrow . Let us suppose this ; how is that measure to cause you , or any one else , to manufacture one single yard uf cloth more than they do at present ? Don't be in too much hast' ? in answerng ; take time to deliberate befo e you make up your mind .

      Again , Sir , I ask , how is it to cause one single yard of cloth more to be nfanufactured than is at present ? You will reply , after taking time to think , that if we could take the corn of the Pohuder , he would take onr niamifv-ituTes , give our labourers " cheap bread , " and cause us to have " prosperity for ages " ! Let us try that— let us take you into the market where wilave been so often before , and see how your scheme wi 1 tend to increase the quantity of our manufactures . Suppose thti ) , Sir , you take your nine yaras of cloth into L ? 6 vls matkfct to " batter" for nine loans of wheat ; and by wuy of increasing our commerce you bai ter it with the Polander instead of the Englishman . Kow , S > r , you 2 ; ave ' bartered" with the Polauder ; you have increased ( ur foreitn commerce ; but how have you increased ., the gross amount of our ms'iiufactures ? If the Polandtr bus got your nine yards of cloth has not the English farmer to go without ?

      But , you will eay , if the Corn Laws had been repealed the Polander world have given me eighteen loads o' wheat for my nine yards of cloth ; and then we should have heard no more of " families living solely on frost * d or rotten potatoes . " Yes , it does appear , at the present , as if you could get a grer . ter number of lo-ids of wheat of the Polunder for your nine yarns of cluth than you can of the Englisman ; but , if the Corn Laws-were repealed , prices would at once be equalised . and therefore yi'U could get no more of the Polander thin you couhi of the Englishman .

      But , you are here ready to exclaim in triumph , am I cot bettertd , then ? do you not yourself acknowledge that I i-hould get eighteen loads of wheat for my nii » e yards of cloth , instead of the nine loads which I noi | l get ? And -would tfeia be no advaivtige to thoisevrtio are living on " rotten potatoes ? ' Do not chuckle too soon , Sir- I do not intend to accuse you of the grosa ignorance , the monstrous folly af those who say that wag- 's would not fall in consequi nee of the fall , or iqualisation of piices . You know better . You know that the farmer could not continue to pay the same rents , nor the same prices to his collar maker and his blacksmith , nor the same wages to his labourer , with corn at tfce nominal value of ten shillings per load , that he cocJd when he g < -t twenty shillings per load . The thin £ is too gross to ta entertained for a moment by any one

      but a " . Political Economist" ! And you know also that corn , beiug the great standard of actual value , all other tMngs ultimately find their relative proportion in price ; and tbat consequently wool -would find its relative value . That is , a load of wheat ¦ would be worth as many pounds of wool or yards of cloth , after the repeal of the Corn Laws , as it is at the present In shoit , you know , that if the load of wheat which is now worth twenty shillings , were to come to be worth only ten shillings as a regular thing , the yard of cloth which is now worth twenty shillings would come to be worth only ten shillings likewise . Do not think that I have forgot " the fixed monetary payments " . Bat I had a fancy to argue the thing with you just as if Ibere had been no such thing in existence .

      Now then , Sit , ¦ with your cloth reaticed in its nominal alue in proportion to the price of wheat , take yourself gain into the market with yonr nine yards of cloth to sxbange or " barter" for wheat and then you will find tiafc the Polander can give you no more than the Inglishman , and that neither of them will give you any lore than nine loads of wheat for your cloth . You saw le high relative value of the Englishman ' s wheat , as smpared with the foreigner ' s ; and your mouth 'atered at the ideaj of getting eighteen loads of low ominal valued wheat , for your nine yards of high omiiial valued cloth ; forgetting that the same causes 'inch had made the farmer's wheat of a high nominal due , had also caused your cloth to be of high nominal xiue . too .

      Now , then , Sir , let us go back to the place from ¦ hence we started , and ask yon how a Repeal of the orn Laws is to caufe one single yard of cloth more to e manufactured ? Ltt us suppose , tfeen , that the corn iquisite for the consumption of England takes the : oduce of five millions of acres , and that there is emloyed upon thes millions of acres one million of

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      labourers , who * of course , are consuming manufactured artiole 3 in proportion to their ability . Now , then , suppose the Corn Laws repealed , and ; to make the case complete , suppose tb * t we purchase the -whols of our wheat of the Pol&nder , instead of the Englishman , how would that increase the consumption of cloth to you as a manufacturer ? It ia true you would have increased your foreign trade , but would not the home trade have diminished in exact proportion ? Then , how do you increase your trade ? To put the thicg in another shape—to make it clearer , if possible—let us suppose that it took . twenty millions of yards of cloth to " barter ' for the whole of

      the corn consumed in England ; and let us suppose that you have been ! in the habit of bartering with the English farmer for tfje amount wanted- and let us suppose that the Corn Laws are repealed , and , further , suppose tbat you take a faney , by way of " increasmsr your foreign trade , " to " barter" your twenty millions of yards of doth with the Pole , how will you have increased your manufactures ? True , you will haya increased . your , " foreifiri trade ; " true , you will have beoefitted the Pole to the amount of the cloth he has received , but wil ! not the Englishman be injure : ! in exact-ratio : ? Will not the Englishman have ceased to consume iu the same ratio that the Pole baa begun to consume ?

      But , even allowing that it will increase onr foreign trade ; arid even th : itit ycould : increase it in proportion to the whole of our consumption of wheat-, suppose this monstrosity ; how would it increase the general trade or employment of the country ? Would there not be the whole of the farmors who are thrown out of employment by oui-purchasing wheat of the ' foreiguer ready to enter into the manufacturing of cloth to make up for the extra demand ? Then , how , even in thia case , do you in the least increase the quantity of labour , or benefit the labourer ?

      I know that M / Cu ' lloch has told us that oar purchasing our articles of the foreigner makes no -manner of difference in the long run ; " that it ouly chawjes the species without diminishing the quantity . " Tho man must have been grossly ignorant , or have possessed most astonishing powers of face , before he could bring himself to make such a statement as this f But , however , taking it as a truth ; allowing that it would not " diminish the quantity although it changed the species ; " stili , wise M'Cullochdoes not pretemi thai , ik would increase the quantity . And without it increase the capacity of either the foreigner or the Englishman to purchase , how could ii increase our manufactures ?

      Then , Sir , how -will the repeiil of the English Corn Laws have increased the power of the foreigner to purchase our manufactured articles ? What would he have to give in exchange then . which he has noi now . Come , tell us , what more he would have to exchange ? The repeal of our Corn Law 8 could not have increased his ' meaua of exchange . He would still have only hia corn , i > nd why should we go to Poland to purchase it if wecouldgetit as cheap at home ? Arid , as the repeal would equalise prices , we undoubtedly could purchiisa { as " chfap " at hom < . Then why purchase of the foreigner ? And if our purchasing of the foreigner enables him % > consume our manufactures , does riot our not . purchasing of the English farmer disable him fvom purchasing in exact ratio ? Besides , should we not have the home farmers thrown idle by our ceasing to purchase of the : n , competing with us us manufacturers . . ? Ah oir , things are not quite so smooth a 3 you seem to dream ?

      In considering the question in this light I have purposely kept out of sight , " the fixed monetary payments . " I have argued as if the public engiiscni ^ ius of both Polander and Englishman , we e eqiud : You know they are not ! And you also know the injustice that the monstrous inequality existing between them would inflict upoa' the Bsittsh farmer , under your " Free Trade plan . " But I will return to this subject again . James Penny . Mill Bridge , February 2 , 1842 .

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      THE STONE MASONS ON STRIKE , FROM THE NEW HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT , AND NELSON ' S " MONUMENT , LONDON , AND THE W 00 LWJCH D 0 CKYAflD , ; To the Public and the Trades of Great Britain and I refund . " Through the existing system of ' unequal exchanges ' the working classes are plundered on all sides . They form , like their parent earth , a common pasture-ground , by the'impoverishment'of which ' all crawling and creeeping things feed and fatten . " Brethren , —Changes have taken place in our position since we last addressed you , calculated to cheer us on in the good fight" in which , wo are now engaged . The vitality of the " league" recently instituted in Cornwall to " starve our members into pnbmission , " has already departed . With one exception'a virtue has been nVado of necessity , Grissell anil Poto ' s oriiera abandoned , and near thirty of our members have resumed their usual employment

      At Woolwich , a complete mutiny has taken place . Grissell and Peto finding that even a . t . the . pittance unt « which they had reduced those who have attempted to fill the places of our members , they Were by frr'top .-unprofitable a bargain , or ,, as we have before stated , to get rid of lhein , on Saturday last had all their jobs valued , with a view to the general introduction of piece work . A rebellion was the immediate consequence ; " routs , riots , and tumultuous meetings , disturbing the peace of their taskmaster , '' followed in quick succession , and , so far as our knowledge now extends , resulted in above nfty of them making their exit , loudly denouueing the treachery and inhunianity . " ef Grissell and Peto towards them ; and amidst tho execrations of u duped popnlace , with whom it appears they had somewhat extensively contracted debts .

      At the Houses of Parliament they have been several nights seen engaged taking down work which the architect had condemned . Littie or no progress is perceivable in the building ; and wo hesitate not to ' -predict , that proceedings , simiiar to those which have transpired at Woolwich , will immediately follow at these works , preliminary to the entire disbanding of the incongruous maes of rubbish they have taken so much pains to collect . On the evening of Tuesday the 25 th ult . a "feed" in commemoration of the " Royal fnrce , " which came off at Windsor that day , was given ti > those employed at the Heuses of Parliament ; Grissell attended ; aitd harangued them at considerable length" , during which he

      . stated , thwt " Often had he and his partner coiigratuluted themselves on the efficient , steady , and industrious set of masonB they had in their employ ; that they were a jewel to any employers -, that he regretted their withdrawal from his employment , and sympathised much for them , knowing that they must have endured many privations ; he gave them credit -for- the determined manner in which th « y had opposed him : they had not left a stone unturned likely to affect Ms interest or facilitate in their favour the termination of the strike . He was , however , sure that it bad all been the work of a few disaffected and designing men , whoiii , he thought , would soon gtt into other employment , and then the rest would return and work comfortably \ yith them . "

      In jnxta position with Gnsseu's statement relatiyet-j the turnout being the work of a few , we place the conduct of the whole for the very long period of twenty weeks ; the great number-that turned out , and the few that have turned traitors , notwithstanding its taking place and continuing through that season of tho year in ¦ which they were least likely to be supported . The Times newspaper of Wednesday lait > iu a feeler as to our intentious , declared the period was " very remote" at which G . and P . would dismiss Allen , We can assure the Times , Q . and P ., and Alion . too , that the time is indeed " remote "' , when we shall be found working comfortably" with his imbecile sycophantic slavea .

      At the Monument it would n « ed more perception than modern philosophy icttn supply , to discover what upwards of fifty masons (?) have been doing for the great length of time which has transpired since our members left ; and , thanks to the men of . Devonshire and Cornwall , they are not likely presently to do any

      more . At Dartmoor and Plymouth the turnouts are going on bravtly ; The bribe of drink Las been-attempted by the Granite Company ' s minions , with an intention of making them arunk , and then inducing them to agree to resume their work . It has been indignantly re-, jected , and will be as often- - as it may be offered . As an evidence of the incapability of those they Lava got in their places , and which avefarmer ' s u \« n , navigators , &c , two of these have '' cut , " afterworking a fortnight , one earning ninepence , and the other , who was considered their best man nine shillings . The work , it must be understood , is by the piece—they are not paid for what they spoil . Sleeting with but little success , Q . and P . have discontinued advertising for . Granite Alasons , && , about Aberdeen . : 1

      The entire number now on the funds are about three hundred , and as circumstances are now daily tending to our advantage , if the son 8 and daughters—aye , and daughters of honest labour-r-aiding the patriotic , of their sex now struggling with adversity , rather thau Buffer the partners ' of their life to submit to insult and contumely , will come fairly to the battle , the powers of the enemy shall be subdued and annihilated—the great moral fight in which we are engaged terminate in spotless victory—and , we hope , prora the harbinger of that unity , that mutual and reciprocal good : feeling among the -working classes , essential to the attaining—and then maintaining that position in the great family of mankind , which the Author of their existence intended they should occupy . . ... ., . . of attention to

      We again take the liberty calling your the lines with which we have headed our address . The truths they must convey to every thinking mind are palpable and complete . The neighbourhood of London has , for the last ten days , furnished ocular demonstration that the working classes are " the common pastureground on which all crawling and creeping things feed and fatten . " Honest poverty hasbeenmocked by'pampered Royalty , / Aristocracy , and ill-got capital . The few have been occupied in " riots , routs , " and Royal farce foolery , while the many that " through the existing system of unequal exchanges' have provided the means , have been starving—literally perishing from want . This , however , is only an effect What is the cause ? Existing inequality of labour , which has produced inequality of wealth * and given possession to inequality of power , is the cause of this ; and reason tells us , that tiitre is no cure for an effect while the

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      cause remains untouched . If the working classes would impiovetheircondition- —if they would alter the system that makes one man so undeservedly lich , arid another ao nnmeritedly poor ^ -they must no longer waste their means in desultory and unequal conflicts yeith effects , hut decMyely grapple with and destroy the cause from which they arise . The vast amount of wealth they create , compared with the small amount they enjoy , should stimulate them to thi 3--a kno vrfedge that the smallest alleviation to their uiimerited poverty and distress is denied them , except in

      connection with hardship and degradation , Society , as at present constituted , offers neither welcome or shelter to the wife or children , of decayed workmep whose strength has ibeen exhausted in unremitting toil in its survice , they must wander—poor arid penniless mendicants , or , like criminals , be confined in pauper bastiles , where the mother ia parted from her children—the children from each other—the chords which should bind their infantine hearts in brotherlyjovc snapped asunder — -where all are disregarded and ill treated , because the parties which inflict these cruelties have had the pqwei to make them poor .

      To change a system productive of so much evil to the producing and most useful portion of society , more thau the isolated endeavours of . a mere friction , is indisr pensable . Ali ' are ' affected by its existence ; it generates vice , hatred , and uncharitableness , through all iferrawiiflcatjons . Its subversion and the establishment of a better and more rational system must therefore be undertaken by ALL . Their efforts and means must be concentrated—an unbrokeu confederacy must be organised , not for the purpose of attacking this capitalists as individuals , but ' that system which gives to irresponsible individuals the power of grinding masses of labour between masses of capital . "

      Should the practicability of these propositions be by any doubted , we offer ' as evidence in their favour the power of our presant unions contrasted with that of our individual- and isolated strength—the power of ten men united is greater than that of twenty divided ; hence the power of the iuonieil-. fow—eombi ? ied—over the toilingmaiiy—divided . We repeat , that if the united efforts of the workingclasses , and" the funds af . ' their ituiumerable societies , " were applied for , instead \ of against themselves , the present system of " unequal exchanges , " which now lays them prostrate , " a common pasture-ground , " would be undermuiMi in all directions , and speedily crumble down in ruins .

      Again seriously hoping that , at the termination of our present strike , with a view to prevent , a wcurrence , this subject will receive due consideration ; and thanking ALL for the liberal support we have received , We remain gratefully yours , The Masons' society , Thomas Shoiitt , Sec . 6 , Agnes-street , Waterloo-roail , Februarys , 18 V 2 .

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      TO THE WORKING WEN OF SCOTLAND . Fellow Counxrtmen , —I have addressed to you three letters on the rejection of tl \ e National Petition , and I have observed with pleasure the report of the proceedings in Aberdeen , Lanark , and other places . I have also read , with some degree of surprUe , tbat Mr . John Dnncan , of Dundee , has taken up the ftiuntlet , in faTour of the objectors to the merits and b ccessity of the National Petition , and as Mr . Duncan states , that the English readers of the Star , together wiih myself , are / ignorant of the objections ; it becomes necessary--for me to examine this true and authentic account of the teal pound , of ditfeTeiiceion the question c . t issue .-.- ,: ¦ ¦ I need not trouble the readers "' with any remarks as to theeatiniationia which I hold Mr . Uranean , as you the working men are fully aware of t * ie high opinion I have ent ^ itiihed of his services in the cause .

      I shall , therefore , confine myself to Mr Duncan ' s letter , aud as a conntryman and a Chatt . £ t , I shall answer it without dragging in . my colleagues of the Executive Council Mr . Duncan bids uai mark that the great principlo ' -of the Charter refers solely to the const' tution < . f tie legislature ; that / in the truth of these principK ' s lies our strongth ; and , tlifc . rf . f to , tfcr « t we shpuld not mix with them auy other dpinions . Mr . Duncan ' should' : i . 5 so have tiima . tk . cd t ' lsct th < iB * w . sVi Gop&V ^ tu tVOn is uByrii-s 0 $ acts of Pa . rliament , ' whose spirit is ho 3 tue to f !' , ; adoin ,- wliose working is icj ' uripus to labour ,, ar . d : whose' t { i ' - » cts are witnessed in the political deRradatton , scc ;«! misery , and general wretchedness of the working niili : oo 3 , and , therefore , to destroy pirtial arid oppresftive Inwa , we point out grieyances , trace them to thc-ir source , aed dctuahd a power to amend , abolish , or ' r < Frume . the Constitution or Acts ( f Parliament cinnpbsin ^ it . The union with Ire / aud and the English N *« w Poor

      Law areaetw of a . legislature irresponsible and having ( like tho English Executive Council ! i . « carte blanche trom our class to over-tiix and under-feed the whole people with ot without their cotiseiit . -. '¦ :. The Charter is intended to confer power upon all , bat it is not the mare possession , but the U 3 e and exercise of the majority of the suffrage , which is to :. ; . bring relief and spread happiness over the land , therefore I widely differ with . Mr . Duncan , when he dssignatfts iwimitted and terrible grievances as mere opinions , which opinions are not . to be attained by . a Beetion of the Scottish leaders , even if the Chartists , how ^ vt-r numerous , vm-e to adopt and proclaim theiu I am bound to abide by the vote of the -majority ,--and I will attend to its decision , even if tb . e Biajority be ttrmtd a large section of our body . "

      The grievances produced by class legislation guvorise to the agitation for the Charter , the abolition of those grievances is .. the chief end of tie Charter ,- and tha possession of -power to effect that eud , is-the sola desire of the working cliisses . It is idle tp tell me thst I ought not or I must no allude to the . Poor Law and the Union with Ireland , bcciuse certain persona do hot like it . I frill , if possible , continually widen our position , and by enumerating our grievances , mnltiply our claims for redress , and bo far front that honest and open course ^ . irg based upon expediency the very opposite ia best c ; ik' . n \ ated to give forca to th ; -. t charge . Thus , it is not politic to .-mvntion the Po t Law , because we will' lose the Malthusians , the-Chnveh of St . Ann ' s , Glasgow ; because we will be deserted by the parsous on the Repeal of the Irish Union ; bucauae we will be strengthened by . the Irish people .

      Away with such policy-mongering crotchets and if we have a grievance , let us be bold enough to name it , hontat enough to point continually at it , and -consistent ' enough always to say that a wrong is a wrong aud ought to be abolished . ; The man who feels himself aegricved or insulted by the relutiou of- a public grievance will ne ^ er use bis private vote or influence , to remove it , and if the denunciation of the New Poor Law has excited the hostility of ¦ the Malthusian Chartists , I ftel saticfied thatif they had power , their philosophical tyranny would be more , atrocious and inhunnn than t- 'ie present bavbarous and feudal syfct ^ m of Government . I may likewise remark that iny efforts are directed to no theories ; but to the effectitig of practical jjomi for the working men . The Poor L » w is a . practic . i-l evil , the remedy is the suffrage ; and thatl wonldnor thank you for , unless I believed th ^ t the working clashes would use it ' . foe their especial advantaee .

      To conclude the question of the merits of the Petition as a whole , I bylieve the Constitution to consist of a-series of unjust acts of Pivriiament—tisst they give me to the-. exis ' vmg grievanctis— that the Chatter would strike at the rootof all evils—and that , if we din . not continuously repeat our complaints , iiudpoiut out our jnst claims , we Wbuldeither be too servile t-u'deserv . c power , too degraded to uso it , or too ignoraufe . w selfish to do justice ^ when \ re had the power . Tho : Petition does not state all . Therefore , in my opinion , the only reasonable / objection to it is that it h ; is not enumerated more grievances . I care not for the groans of faction , or the wincing of the g .-i ! led jade of oppression . On tho justice vf our prhiciple ; the honeat relation of wrongs , aud the firm advocacy of our rights , consist the glory of the Charter , and the duty of every Chartist . . .

      The man who will not submit to the vote of the majority cannot ba a Chartist : and he who woulil set up private theories against the public good can lay no claim to . principle or-patriotism .- ' : Mr . Dunsan says , that ariti repealers of the Corn Laws , Maith-usians , and churchmen may all be Chartists . No doubt they may be mongrels , and c . ; ll themselvea Chartists ; but no honest man c : m call them friends to tho labourers ; and if the ijieaiiii ^ of the term Chartist is so very vague and accomtn'j < jiicii ^ , it is tiuie we understood it better , and learnfcd to distii 3 gui 3 h a iaiub from a wolf . Mr . Duncan acenses the frarners of the Petitiqn of setting up an tin warrantable staudarc of CLui ; tism ; in other words , that we muku oar position so wide , our boundaries so definable , and our objects bo prominent that we eUhar frighten aw ; iy the wolves froTii the fold , or muzzle them when they mix with the flock .

      Taeuext singular part of Mr . Duncan ' s conduct is marie apparent in the fact , that in one little p . n-. iwr&ph he denies the . framers of the petition tl : o ri ^ ht , of adopting a position th ; it cannot be miEtiktn , : i : ' : 'ii instautly commits the error of erecting a stawvard of his own . He says , "As Cha .-tis-ts we hold a cvtUin fixed opinion upon the coiivtitution of the Iigisl . tu ,-e ¦ . bul no one particular opiirion whatever upo / i any of ihe hi ' . is tkut ouyhtiobeposstssedbyit . " ' For such standard of Chartism , convenient as it may be in the eyes ; of those who socks exptdieiH-y under P ' . inciple , I cannot siibssnbe , ' because ! ' not ' only object '

      to the powers of the legislature , but liken ise to the laws they have framed , ard far from tnttrinniag no opinion whatever , en one . ' .. . two , " I have the stronge 3 opinion as to the absolute necsisity of curtini ' mi ? the pan-a-s of th < _ - or . e ' and widening the equity of Vho tithe ? . Which stan < iii > id is tho most warrantal'i - ' and the most it : accordance ' with the principles of the Ulif . rter ? Mr . Dujean wii ' fully mistakes tho ni : < jofity tor u . faction—grievances far ' opinions—aud broad principle for base expediency—and , therefore , his whole p ^ futioH being founded in error , bis fcr s KiiientS , as a matter of course , fall to the ground .

      I am ... fold ,, "workingmen of Scotia d , thst by your directions the leaders acted in the Scottish Canventioa . If so , I ^ sk again , if , previous to your rttcislon , you hoard both sides of the question ? Your recent decisions have proved , that " to coinaiit a l '; ike step is bad—to repair the _ evil is wisdom . " I cannot believe that' working men in . av . jr country , can decide in ftVour of oppression being continued , in another , unless they are dupes or sJaves . I mil not believe that . tb . 8 Scottish people have been unjust enough t : > give ¦ ¦ their voice in favour cf the Nev ? Poor Law for England , because their parsons for then peculiiir benefit have t u ^ j ht them fint to serve God is to submit to be fobbed , and then to practice obe . iierrce to tho robbers" .

      Mr . Duncan should read the rules and regulations of the Xaiicnal Charter Aarsoctation , and fee vrili then under .-t . nti the principles upon which . tht , Bxecutiva are acting . I can inform him of thia much ; that no Hieniber of the Executive repreaents a conKUt-iency of five or fifty , and that they are not elected by delegates whose qualifications have been repudiated bv the best of all judges—the people . I should be sorry to suppose that Blr . I > tinc .-i . a has been duped . I am cextVin be is mitt iken . . " jams " J , doubt not in time the end will be more apparent , or ih < $ period is not fir distant when leading uie ' n ¦ will throw the mask from their fivces . aM beexp .-sed in tLeir intrigue ; then it wiHJjbe discovered that many good uiuu have been used as . tools , and . thousauds of woikiugmtiiiy-which political traffic could be effected .

      Fellow countrymen ^ in the petition youi 1 s ' - * vances are prominently explained . Are we to he reviied a : ; d denounced because we have been firm esnou . ; 2 i to point the finger of scorn to the diabolical Jaws which have so long afiucted and scourged you ? If it is to be so , then I shall stand , for one , in tha pp » it !>» h . -I , have chosen , viz . for the rights ol labour ., Let w ' thera cuetend for the rights of the middle class , tho parsons , ¦ or the capitalists . I renounce all expediency , ; i ; id whilst ; I have power , truth , however feebly , sha ' . r be expressed .. . ¦ - ¦ - .- ;_ ¦ "' - . ¦ ¦ - .,.- ¦ ¦ : ¦ . Sign the National Petition , consulting first your own judgment , instead of the advice of men ; appaal to your own reason , sympathy , and natioi : ai hunuur , and you will have a response alike worthy of your character , and ; hohourabie te your country .

      Above all things send delegates to the Convention ; about to meet in London , and lest there should be any I error committed , demandan exebangeof comuiunicationa : between Englaud and Scotland . ; I shal , whatever nuiy be the result , if elected for the } Convention , do ufy duty to the working classes ; and I ' --shall make a point of going down to the House of ; Commons with a band of countrymen who wilV shew at ; least , that " auM Scotia" ektll not be disgi : ic « d in the I precession . ; :: ¦' , .-. •¦ : . .: ' . - . / V . ' ¦ - . ;¦; - . - ¦ j Ireland will have her representatives , England her , trades , Wales will not bebehind and I shall strive to ! m ;> . ka cur position not the last cr least in a movement \ which will thiB time be the greatest and I believe the i most memorable . * : , :.... - . I _ Let us , then , act with unanimity , and forgetting par-•; tial differtsncej seek ' only the pubhe good . '¦ . ¦' ¦ . ¦; . ' - . i - ¦ " I remain , . ¦ ' -. ' ; . ' " . ;¦ ¦' .- ' ¦ Fellow Countrymen , Faithfully jours , in tho cause , ' . " . . ; ¦ -, - jt * - '¦ ¦ - - - - - - - M M'Dovali ,. :

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      ; j A Gloucester Paper states that , " a couple from i A 8 hlewrorth were united in wedlock on Wednesday laat , in Sti Mary ' s Church , Gloucester ; aud-imine-j diately after tha oei ' emony they got blind drunk at i a public house . " We have often heard that love i was "' 'blind * but not till now that he was blind : drunk 2 1

      p \ JB . iNG a dreadful storm on the 26 th tilt , at Clifdon , in Galway , no less than twenty-two fishermen ; were lost in tneir boats , leaving thoir wives and children destitute . TjBb HjEnRiKo Fisheries . —We-- have accounts from tueweBterh coast to the 2 nd inst . It is . not correct , as stated in a Galway Contemporaryj -th . it 150 lives were lost in the disastrous storm of Wednesday se ' nuight . Ualiappily sixteen persons perisbed in that dreadful gale ; but the intrepidity of the poor and industrioua firshmermen has not suffered thereby . The number of persons engaged in these fisherk's is , 18 : 000 , and the boats alone are 3 , o 00 , — Limerick Reporter .

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      TO THE CHARTISTS OF GREAT BRITAIN . Brotiieiv Chahtisis , —We ask , are you still slumbeving , or what are yon thinking about ? It is 110 w three months since we appealed to you , to assist in supporting those Wiiig-matJe widows of the bravest of Britain ' s sons . During twelve months before that , when we had four times the number in prison than are tiowv we could send to each widow ( made so bv Whit'icery ) three times as often , as we

      at present can , to those whose husbands are still detained in prison by the Tory Administration , Some to whom we have personally applied , say , "They thought that the birth of a Prince of Wales had given libevty to all political prisoners . " Empty thoughts ! No , ho , friends ; the balance sheet will shew you otheywise ; you will vhern see the names of those who have been relieved and are still in durance vile , and several others whom it has not been in our power to relievei

      We now call upon you in the name of all that is good , if you love your country , or have the least spark of sympathy in your breast , and a single drop of liberty ' s blood iiowing iu your veins , to exert . yourselves in the cause of Buffering humani y . Imagine yourselves in prison , and your wives and families starving for want ; what must be the sensation you would ieel I- Are they not suffering in your cause as well as their own ? Arouse , then ,. from your slumbers ; awake , ext-rt yourselves , and raise a subscription in every association room . Then you will not only be doing that which is your duty , but you will ease the minds of tho ^ e brave men wlio . aru suffering in a good cause , and also command the siacere thanks of Ths National Victdi Fusd Committee .

      N . B . All communicatioiiH to be forwarded to Mr . A . Heywood , Oldham-street , or Mr . Peter Shorrocks . Secretary , 70 , Gun-btreet , Manchaster . BALANCE SHEET OF THE NATIONAL VICTIM FUND COMMITTEE FROM THE 28 TH OF AUaUS ^ T , 1841 , IO THE 2 ND OF FEBRUARY ., 1842 . A S . d . Aug . 28—Cash in Mr . Hey wood ' s hands as treasurer ... ... 10 8 0 ^ From Carlisle , per Jos . West ... 0 2 6 ~ From Newton Heath , per E . Travis ... 0 4 0 Sept . 11 . —From Sowerby , per Juo . Crolly ,

      to Mr . Campbell 0 12 0 From Soyland iVlills , do ., do . 0 9 0 From Edinburgh N . C . A . do . 1 0 0 Ditto , tho readers of the Northern Star , do . ... ... 0 10 0 Sept . 14—From the Tower Kam ^ ts JJ . C . A . per Charles Johns ... 10 0 „ From Handley and Shelton N . C . A > * er Honry Sharp 0 10 0 - After a lecture by Mr . Leach , per Mr . Ralton ... ... 0 0 10 East Manchester Joint Sfock Comyaiiy , per Mr . James

      Cart ledge ... ... ... 0 5 0 Sept . 20—From 'Wellington ,, Newcastleupon-Tyne , per Arthur ... 1 0 . 0 ~ From Nowcastle-upon-Tyne N . C . A ., per Isaac Biuce 0 3 0 Oct . 20—From Brighton N . C . A ., per Wm . Flowers - 1 0 0 From Mr . Ruffy Ridley , of London , por Heywood ... 0 10 0 Df 3 . 2 C—From Mr . Buckley , of Doncaster , per Mr . Campbell ... ... 0 5 0 Jan . 22—From the Northern Star per Mr .-Ardill ... ... .... 27 -i 4

      Total money received by comiaittee ... 45 3 . 'b Total money paid by do . 33 15 0 Balance in hand Feb . 2 , 1842 . 11 » » 1841 . Aug . 28—Mr . Potts , of Bath ... ... 2 0 0 ~ Mrs . Peddie , of Edinbro' ... 1 0 0 Mrs . Foden , of Sheffield ... 1 ( 1 0 Mrs . Marshall , ditto 10 0 Mrs . Holberry , ditto ... ... 1 0 0 ~ Mrs . Peiithorp , ditto 1 0 0 Sept . 12—Mr . Carrier , of Trowbridge ... 1 0 0 « . '¦ ' Mrs . Jones , of Monniouthshiro 1 0 0 Sept . 27—Mr . O'Brien , on his liberation

      from Lancaster 1 0 0 Aug . 30—Mrs . O'Brien , ditto ... ... 1 0 0 Sept . 27---Mrs . Ash ' tpn , of Barnsley ... 1 0 0 Mrs . Crabtrei-, ditto ... ... 1 0 0 Mrs . Walker , of Bradford ... 1 0 0 « Mrs . BiMoks , ditto 1 0 0 ~ Mrs . Roberts , of Birmiiighaoi ~ 1 0 0 Jany . 25—Mrs . Fodcn , of Sheffield ... 1 0 0 ' -. ¦ ¦ Mrs . Marshall , ditto ... ... 1 0 0 Mrs . Holberry , ditto ... ... 10 0 Mrs . Walker , of Bradford ... 1 0 0 Mrs . Brooks , ditto ... ... I 0 0 ^ Mrs . Peddie of Edinbro' ... 1 0 . 0 Mrs : Dawson , of Oldham ... 10 0 Mrs . Brooks , of Leigh ... ... 10 0 ¦ * , Mrs . Emanuel Evan ? , of Bre-

      conshiro ... ... ... 10 0 ¦ ¦ # . ' ¦ Mr . James Goodwin , ditto ... 1 0 0 ~ Mrs . Merideth , ditto ... ... 10 0 Mrs . Pi ice , ditto ... ... 1 0 0 ¦ * - ' ¦ .-. Mrs . Elizabeth Jones , of Monmouthshiro ... ... ... 1 0 0 Mr . Penthorp , of ShtiBeld ... 1 0 0 ~ Mrs . Ashton , of Barnsley ... 1 0 0 \ Mrs . Crabtree , ditto ... 1 0 Oi ¦ V .: Mrs . Roberts , of Birmingiiani ... 10 01 « Expences of the Committee in Stamps , Rent , &o . ... 0 15 0-£ 33 15 6 . ; Audited and found correct by I

      Jajies Wheeler , Andrew Melville , Sahuel Chamberlain , James Mjllington , James Rusuton , Wm . Maddocks , Peter Shobkocks , " Secretary .

      Untitled Article

      ___ THE NORTHERN mB . ; " , ¦ - . ,. , \ . ' \ ¦ ¦¦ ,. ¦ , ¦>¦ -

  • Citation
    • Northern Star (1837-1852), Feb. 12, 1842, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1148/page/7/