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THE NORTHERN STAR SATURDAY, NOVEMBER IS, 1841.
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&o 3ftcatuT£ axiu Comsfpoutrentss
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FEARGUS O'CONNOR IN LEEDS.
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ILocal an* <Br*ti£?al SnteftCgtiictf
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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TROWBRIDGE DISTRICT DELEGATE MEETING . A Ddegste Meeting ww held at Frome , Swaersetshire , in the Association Rooms , on winday morning last . Delegates were present from the following places : — Tbowbridge Messrs . Stevens and HaswelL Bradford Mr- Holbrook . "Westbubt Mr . Tucker . Fbokb - Messrs . White and Haley . Moncktos Detebkl ... Mt . Tudgey . Xdetow Devjolel Mr . Garrett . Melkshax .,.. Messrs . Dowse and Taylor . Wabmisste * Mr . George . MjatB .... . " ~ Mr . Mills . llr . George was unanimously elected to the chair , and Mr . Baswell was appointed Secretary . Letters were read from the following places : — Shaftesbory , Bradford , and the Executive .
The Chairhah called on each delegate to state what progress they were making in the Chartist cause in their ssreral localities . Mr . StarrEss stated that the principles of Chartism were still progressing in Trewbridge . Mr . Holbsook said that the cause was progressing in Bradford . He thought that the appointment of * lecturer would still be the means of doing much Ifood . Mr . Tvckss . said the cause was going-on well is Westbaiy . They hid thirty new members , but he was sorry to say thai they had got do room to meet » .
Mr . White said ; hat with respect to Frome he was kappy to say that many had joined them of late , aud Bore would join ; bat the people were bo poor that they were no ; able to pay their weekly subscriptions . Messrs . Roberts and Phiip had paid them ;* visit last week , and had been the means of doing much good . Mr . Halkt Eaid that he thought the distributing of tracts in the different localities would be the means of doing a great amount -of geod , and he should bring-the subject forward at some early period . Mr . Tttdget said that tracts would do but little good in his locality , as there were but few that could read to understand their contents ; but a lecturer would do much better , as he would pare the way for the mind to read . Mr . Gakrett said that he was instructed to tell the delegates that a lecturer was mnch wanted in their district .
Sir . Dowse , of Melfcsham , said that he felt great pleasure in informing the meeting that -they were doing very well ; they were takin * in members every meeting night , and some Tery intelligent men had joined them ; they hare had a little opposition , bat tast only makes our cause go on the better . Mr . Gkobgs . of Warminster , said that a lecture would do much good , but he was sorry to say they had no room to meet in . Mr . Mills , of Mere , said that they vrcre in a sad state for the want of a lecturer . The following resolutions were unanimously agreed to : — " That 1 , 200 of the National Petitions be purehased for distribution in this district . "
a That this meeting approve of the plan recommended by the West o ? England delegate meeting , in the appointment of lecturers for Wilts , Somerset , and Gloucester ; and th « t each delegate present do lay the mitter before their constituencies . " u Tiai each place do send to the County Secretrary , by Saturday the 13 . h of November , of what amount they can raise for the moa ; b . " " That Mr . Clark , of Bath , be appointed for a fortnight previous to the engaging " the regular monthly lecturer . " ' That W . P . Roberts , Esq ., and Mr . R . K . Fhilp , are recommended by this meeting to be fit and proper persons to represent the Counties of Wilts , Somerset , and Gloucestershire in the forthcoming Convention . '
** That the next monthly delegate meeting be held m the Democratic Chape ' i , Trowbridge , tb . 9 first Sunday in December , at ten o ' clock in the morning . " Eighteen shillings were then Landed in from the diff . rent places for the Executive . A vote of thanks wa 3 then given to the Chairman , to the Secretary , and to the Fro ^ ae friend-, fur their kind accommodation . All letters for the County Council to ho sent to Mr . J . Harwell , 2 , ilorumer-sim ; , Trowing .
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NEWCASTLE . A letter was received from Jlr . O'Connor , on Satuiday , p . m ., stating that he vr . juld a-i'ire&s a . public meeting , at eight o ' clock tha ; evening , and , notwithstanding the short space ailuived to auue-unce the reemeg , all the seats iu the kcture room , Kelson-street , ( which ean comfortably seat 1 5 i'O , ) was compieteiy filled . A few muiut-: s after e-igh :. Mr . U'Cons or , preceded by the Gisiss Hou =-e Baud , with hundreds of Rood men and true , arrived at the leci-aro-rcom , vr ' aere ho was hailed by ihe most deafening pe&Ls of cheering we eyer heard . Mr . Cvp . rnii . ii 5 was unanimously caikd to the chair , and briefly opeaod the proceedic ^ s by iatroduciag ' M-. SiscLAiB ,, who presented an address from the Chartists of Newcastle : after which
ilr . 0 Conjcob arose , and thanked them for that address , and said that he considered the confidence expressed therein was more than a- suindent remuneration for all ho suffered for the cause of liberty ; and he looked upon it as an earzesi of what he migin expect in future . On the incarceration of htmseif and his brother Chartists , plain John Campbell declared he had consigned Chartism to a cremature grave , instead of which ho had sees so many demonstrations of the people's at 3 achrno : t to Chartism since his liberation from his living grave , into which he had b ; eu entoirbid for sixteen months , that be was convinced that the ciuse of Chartism had mightily progressed . The first National Petition had cos ; . £ 0 . 000 in getting up , a :-d had oaJy
some 1 . 200 , 000 signatures , wherein the National Petition of 18 il was an expence of osly £ 37 , and had upwards of 2 . 000 , 009 signatures ; aid he had no di . ubt , vrhca the country is properly equated , that the present petition will exceed 4 ) utu " ' ji 0 signatures . Some ciUht ask him what -vaa the ca-aS 3 of this progression I He would aoiswer a ; cnoe , the general national distress , not local , as some had faUcly represcnied , for many of cur modern political economists ar ^ ue tha . s there must be per-. odical distress in some localities of all commercial nations . He ( ilr . O'C . ) Tvas a prac ' . ical agriculturist , and knew this this island was capable of producing a sufficiency to support- a population of 12 o . 000 . 0 v 0 beinqs , instead oi" 27 , w ) 0 , 00 j ( its present population . )
Formerly ihe laud hsd been let into saia . l i ' mnis , of from ten to Sf eea or twenty icres . Thc-s , Ljwever , ha-d baen united by the landlords into iar ^ e farms , which were let lor ie = 5 thaa the Siine q-j ' antity of ground , let into sr . all plots , would bring mem . " The reason for this is obvious . ' Yon -are awjre that by the iaw of primo ^ eMiure , the oldest son inner ; -.:, all his father ' s titles and estates . ( Hear , htsr , heir . ) Kow , there m : y be seven or ei ^ ht m ^ ro of the familvj and these have . all to ' be uiovidsd for ,-tbsir leson-as th ^ refcrs are the arr . iy , tfci ravj-, the church , and tJia learned pro Cessions "; bs . t Uis . t . is ^^ all , for they may also have £ ii ! iil ; e 3 to ixs provided for from the sacie b ju-ce . Thus you see the interest cf the ati £ t-3 cracj far letting the land in this -way , that they
mar hsye a House o : Commons subssrvi ' isi to thtir visLes . Suppose that by ktttng ont ihsix landa in Email portions , tfcty crjald rea-Uss £ lb Ut' 0 , 000 more rent ; yet by having the disporal cf th ^ army , navy , the church , the learned prtfr « s : cr : « , the local authority , in fhf-it , if by harLo ? th » disposil cf all places of uust , they cv . 2 packet £ 2 cO , C-OD , oco a yesr , you es ° how grtat profilers they are- This is the rtosin why there ; ue so few £ 50 UnacU-a * . will , for joa area-o ^ re that they Ere entraiiciiised by the Reform Bui . TLLs is the reason xrhj lacOs ire how let into farms of from tLrtc , f jut or Eve hundred acres , the isnaicid snowing t ' . gti \ rCii that all such ocenpants must Tole m they ukase . anO giTethem & House of Comnions to promote liieir icitr « sts , for so long as property is represented instead o !
tne people , the owners of that property is tare to ha ^ j de ascendancy . Ta ? same objection is tquilJy Eppiica ble to Hoasehoid Suffraje , for its advoci ' . ta troald ' hiv . one definition for " house" when agitating this subjee ¦ mnngst yoa , an ' , another for li house , " -when pretena ing to pass it itta a \ zw , -which would render it t quail ; unavailable to the people , as they did' the humbug 0 tt > e Keform BUL And , again , if i ^ yicciiUnt Ilonseholi Suffrage should keome the law , tbe landlords soone than be thwarted by the occcpints of hosics , troulc pull down half of the houses now standing—bousi building would become a thin ? almost unknown , whiel ¦ would render mechanics requisite for the erection o booses entirely superfluous , with the txesption of a ftv labourers , who might be employed in pulling down sutl hoases as were erected before the houses becam
enfranchised . A mistaken ides has txlsted , tkat thi interests of the shopkeepers and the manufacturers ari ifjpntiflfrcl . No idea could be more prepostcr < -. ns , fo jaanufactnrers lire by production—the s ^ . opktrepsn b ; consnicption ; thus you see the more pruduc « d and thi , lea paid for that production , the more profit to th TniHmtactttrer . Kit it is the veryepposite with the shop keeper , for as he depends upon the consumption , th < less paid for labour , the less the labourer can consume and , as a necessary consequenoe , his income is reduced for it is well tnown that trbea work is dnll the fhop deepen are poor , and , 03 the contrary , when trtde I truik , the shopkeepers ean m&ke fortunes
bat let me show you , ia another instance , the power 0 tto manufacturer , and the tffect of class-legislatioE Suppose a manufacturer , for inEtacce , has £ 2 , 000 lea profit , snd has one thousand mfcn employed receiving 15 * . a ¦ wesk , he tells them he cannot tfford to pay then as mnch as before , and he reduce * them to 13 s weekly » o that by the reduction of 2 s . in each ei their wajts be draws £ 5 . 200 a year , and iuteid of being £ 2 , 00 i oat of poet .-t , by the dulcess of trade , ba actual !' pockets £ 3 , 200 oat of th « price of labour . The shop keepers rcb the workiag classes in a amilar manner , fo : though they pay the taxes directly , ytt the workin / eiasses not enly pay tee taxss indirect J 7 , * hat pay tfc < stiopkeepers a laige per ewtue for doing « o , I
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excellently Olsstrated ia tbe -case of a good old Irish woman , who ased to Bit knitting in ti » oorner , and made it * rvXt to nae a halfpenny candle nightly , from the 1 st 91 November untai the not of March , lira , Brady , a ^ n goinf over to the absp < rf Mis . Bradlay oa the 1 st of NoTBmber , at nsosi , —yoa b » T « « oom for ya * r candle , sayt Mrs . Bradley ; yea , saya Mxa . Brady , and threw down her lialfpanny . Its a pesay now , « ays Mxa . Bradlay . Is is , nju the other t Tbe wax has broken ont , say « Mxa . Bradley . An muahl bod loek to theii aonla , says Mxa . Brady , are they going to fight by candle light now ? Thus yoa see , for a tax of twenty per cent , laid upon tallow , tbe shopkeeper made poor Mxa . Brady pay cent per cent Mr . O'Connor then entered into an account of bis agitation through Scotland , and his flfmBHwion with Dr . Brewster , which was truly heart-cheering , and was responded to by the most deafening cheers throughout
As Mr . O'Connor's discussion with Brewster has already appeared , it will be saperfluous to repeat it bere . Mr . O'Connor gave some well-timed hints to the il new more , " which I believe will make them for ever hide their faces in this locality . Mr . O'Connor spoke for two hours and twenty minutes , and sat down amidst the most lively marks of satisfaction , evinced by cheers and waving of hats and handkerchiefs . Mr . Morgan then moved the adoption of the Kational Petition , which wm seconded by Mi Caoss , and canted unanimously . A special driller , who was beastly drunk , made several attempts to address tbe meeting , and arose for that purpose—( we understand his name is Parker ) bat was so drunk that we could sot make out a sen * tence of what he pretended to say .
Mr . O'Connor notified his intention of waiting to assist the Secretary in taking down the names 0 ! such as wished to be enrolled . There were sixty-two enrolled , who paid their contributions and took cards , beside * a good many who ' gave their names , and would call for their cards oa Monday evening . The meeting broke up about midnight
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THE NATIONAL PETITION . "We must now pipe all hands ; every man must be on deck and perform his duty ; as we must shortly cast anchor alongside St . Stephens , and givo another , and , we trust , a more " telling" broadside from our guns , ( which ara now bettor manned ) than on any previous expedition . The enemy ' s ehip is now in a shattered conditioH , and ought long ago to have been laid in ordinary , if not completely broken
up . However , notwithstanding her crazy condition , the foe seem still determined to keep her in active Eerriee . The old cretv have paid themselves off , and she is now manned by another who in appearance are more warlike but who are in fact as imbecile and cowardly as their predecessors . This is well known ; therefore their ferocious aspect and bullying tone will excite no fear among our men , who , we are persuaded , only require the word of command to rouse them to duty .
Our Admiral has been recently inspecting his men in the North , and from the favourable report he has given ue of their spirit and determination , we think all U right in that quarter . Now we call all to be up and dein , and lose not a moment in preparing for the coming contest . Let all evince a spirit of emulation , and shew that no obstacle whatever shall cool their courage or diminish their zeal in the cause of universal freedom .
We have seen the Srmnes 3 of our Chartist brethren evinced in the opposition given to the minions of corruption , who have traversed the length and breadth of the land to create division in our ranks . Hypocrisy and sophistry have intruded into our assemblies and baen expelled , covered with merited disgrace ; brute force has raised its blood-stained arm against the adherents of our cause while in peaceful pursuit of the general interest ; and this monster has been compelled to make an inglorious retreat . From this we augur that our men are well-disciplined and that we shall go on from conquering to conquer , and that every attack will place ns more firmly on the vantage ground .
> V e must now come to close quarters with our antagonists , and , casting aside all their assumed commisseration for existing distress , and all their hollow promises of attention to the condition of the people , pin them down to the only remedy for the evils of the state—the adoption of the principles embodied in the People ' s Charter . "We have had quantum svfficil of professions and promises . We can no longer repose confidence in faction . We demand eqtial justice for ell , and from this demand we will not , cannot , swerre .
Chartists , you have before you that admirable document , the National Petition , which does unspeakable honour to your Executive , and casts the lauded compositions of oar college-bred legislators into the shade . It ia the production , not of mere theorists , but of practical men , and its every line bears the stamp cf equity and truth . It has beensubmtt ? d to your consideration ; it has been the subject of deliberation at your various gatherings ; it has met with your unanimous approval , and we now feel it our duty to call upon you to consum > mate the work so ably begun .
Hitherto the Executive have nobly , zealously and faithfully discharged their duty , and now you , individually mu 3 t , and we believe will , perform yours . Let every member of the National Chatter Association take the affair into his own hands , as though the fate of the Petition depended entirely on his own individual exertions . Lot him take a copy of the petition , with sheets for signatures , to his own home , and at each leisure hour Cand alas ! too many of
you hava too many such hours ) visit bis neighbour ' s bouses and obtain their signatures . Not a street , lane , or alley must be neglected . But mind , let every signature attached to the petition be genuine . We know that Plague" petitions have mergsd from private manufactories ; but we want no fictitious names attaching to our petition ; we have more than the required number of sterling Chartists , and the names of such are now all we require . Up then ! and the
FOUR KXLLXONS will soon be ia array to the terror ef earth ' s proud tyrants . Yes , the effect ot this your petition will be gall and wormwood to all the despots of the earth , and it will ekia the drooping spirits of every Elave under their fell dominion . A great responsibility rests upon the Chartist missionaries at the present juncture . The effect of
their industry must now be made manifest by the number of signatures procured in the field of their labours . They have certainly laboured most sedulously in the culture of the minds of the people , and now it may be reasonably expected that the fruit will be produced . They must labour in it 9 collection . Each must be prepared with petitions and petition sheets , and , at the conclusion of every lecture , present their sheets to the audience for
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signatures . We have always viewed the missionaries as pioneers in our cause , who have been preparing the way for the coming straggle , and most nobly have ( hey done their duty , and having arrived at the present stage in our career , we feel confident they will now be at their post , and lose not a moment in the performance of this their doty . The responsibility rest * not , alone with the missionaries : every local agitator , and every officebearer , must now , without the least delay , use every
effort in contributing to perfect tbe work . Not a single meeting mast be allowed to terminate without having an accession of numbers to the petition ; and this must be begun ihbtantwu A most stn . pendous work is to be performed within a limited period , and on the manner in which the work is performed , greatly depends the fate of the nation . Diligence and perseverance is now required to give success to our efforts . In the name of a suffering community , we ask it on the part of oar Associated brethren , and we know that we shall not ask in
vain . O'Connos waitB the fulfilment of your promises , and expects that the various localities , will be propared with their tens of thousands ofrecordedCharti 6 ta as he visits each district . We hear that many , very many , localities are strenuously exerting themselves to complete the required number . We rejoice at hearing of their diligence , bnt we say all , ALL to the work , and let us speedily have that pill for the
Tories—FOUZt MILLIONS !! That is the number . We must not have less . We are extremely sorry to learn that in one or two localities a few pragmatical and thin-skinned individuals have become incorporated with the Association , and have recently disturbed the harmony of the meetings , by the introduction of extraneous matter ! the venting of private piqaeB , and the ebullition of anger at every proceeding not squaring with their own caprice . Such conduct ought not to be tolerated ; however , as we have good reason for believing that this has been but too frequently the case , we shall , without fear of giving offence , pronounce all parties guilty of such conduct hereafter as the
most insuperable stumbling-blocks ia oar path . Union is our motto and without it we shall continue in our present abject and degraded state . Those who create unnecessary broils by the introduction of matter foreign to the declared object of the Association , are its most deadly foes . They are not Chartists , in the strict sense of the term . They will , we confidently calculate , be found not only lukewarm in the furtherance of the petition ; but actually to throw impediments in the way . Thank God , this evil is not wide spread ; yet circumscribed as it is , we must caution our good men and true to be on the alert . Admonish tne disturbers , and should they etill remain refractory , then turn them over to their friends—the Whigs or Tories .
O'Connor ., as you will perceive by the present number , has " laid" the evil spirit in Scotland . Bkewstee , is now stripped of his borrowed plumes , and appears to the world in all his naked deformity ; his race is run , and peace and harmony is restored among our Scottish ranks . May all such dissemblers be as signally defeated , and the like happy results ensue ! These remarks have reference to but very few ; and we trust the hint will have the desired effect .
In conclusion , we conjure our friends to be firm , vigilant , and determined , and let no artifice of the enemy diyert them from tho speedy preparation of the National Petition for 1842 . Remember that now is the time for work : ALL must work , and we must have , at least , FOUR MILLIONS !
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The National Petition . —Our publisher , Mr . Hobson , has printed the National Petition for 1842 , on a neat sheet , for the purpose of being extensively distributed amongst those from whom signatures are asked , that they may know for what they are signing , fie is ready to supply them to the Associations and to individuals at the following charges : —100 copies for 2 s ; 1 , 000 / or 15 s . Petition sheets , of good strong paper , ruled in four columns , and holding two hundred names when filled , may also be had , price 2 d . each . Sfecrelaries and persons who need them h&ve only to send an order addressed to Mr . H ., enclosing a post-office order , or slumps , to the amount , and they may have sent to their address any number they require , on pointing out the best and cheapest route . The Petition and sheets map also be had from Mr . Cleave , London : and Mr .
Heywood , Manchester . But in all cases the money must be sent in advance—the price being so low as to preclude credit . ( 58 * We would call the especial notice of the Lancaand Yorkshire friends to the above notice . From what appears in another place ., they will see that Mr . O Connor intends to visit them during the next fortnight ; and it will be well for each / own < o be well supplied with sheets for signatures . We must have the 4 , 000 , 000 ! * » * The friends at Glasgow had better arrange for the supply of Scotland with sheets and Petitions . If the other towns would communicate with the friends in'Glasgow as to the number each will require , they cou' d have them from Leeds to Glasgow in one bundle , and then distribute them as occasion served . We commend this to a Glas ~ gow Committee , and our Scottish friends gene ' rally .
-5—•¦ J . Leach . — We cannot give him the information he asks for . Wm . Cooper . —Although your letters were stamped , they might have been too heavy . O'Bbikn ' s Press Fund . —Received by ihe Liverpool O'Brien ' s Press Committee , from a tailor ' s shop , 12 * . Chartist Blacking . —Roger Finder ' s address is 5 , WentheriU ' s Place , Carr Lane , Hull . Malton . — Wm . Robinson , Chartist secretary , of Maiton , writes us , in contradiction of the statement that application had been made to Earl Fitz-William ' s agent for the use of the public room for the Malton Chartists .
M . N . — We have sent his letter to the secretary of the institution he alludes to , which will probably have nil the effect he wishes . If the practice be stitl continued , let him write again , and we will publicly denounce it . A . M . — We fear there is no remedy ; if his daughter be not absolutely " destitute , " she can demand no relief , and has no claim on the putative Jather , otherwise than for the reimbursement of the parish . Such are the provisions of the honest New Poor Law . The Poets . — We have a jackass load of poetry that we have not yet had time to read . J . Jordan . —To be impudent is not the way to get his communication inserted .
An Enginseh , of Bath , need never make up Stars t ; i a parcel and pay carriage for them . They will always go free through the post-office if nothing be written on tliem save the direction , and if they be folded open at the ends . Exchange of Lecturers . —A correspondent writes — " There is one plan which I have for some time meditated on , and which would , I apprehend , be beneficial to all parlies : it is this : —If six separate districts could be formed , which I believe is already done , and could agree amongst themselves to exchange their lecturers every six weeks The six lecturers taking their turns in rotation , would thus le thirty weeks , or rather more than half a year , absent from any one district . Fewer
than six districts might thus form ; but the more the better . Each lecturer has his own peculiar method of expressing his ideas . Some are humourous ; others grave : some argumentative ; ethers declamatory . It is the same with their hearers : hence the good arising from exchange . All would be pleased and satisfied , and all instructed in the way most agreeable to his natural disposition . North Lancashire is desirous of acting upon this plan , and earnestly solicits the attention of the already-formed districts to a due consideration thereof . It was found to act well in the exchange between Messrs . Bairstow and Leach , two of our ablest lecturers , and could not fail to he equally advantageous on a more
extended scale . Should any district be agreeable to an immediate exchange of their lecturer with North Lancashire , they can do so by communicating to Wm . Beeslty , chair maker , Abbeystreet , Accringlon . " Mr . Cleave has received , 8 s . 6 d . per Mrs . Dolling , collected by her from a fe ~ v friends at Wandsworth , for Mrs . Front ' s Fund . Stars to Ireland . —Persons sending Stars to Ireland must be careful not ta write on them anything but the address . Mr . McDonald , ofNewry writes us , that the last two months only five Stars have , been received there that have not been charged 2 s . each , in consequence of something being written on them . Air . M'D . wishes to ask
Wm . Cordeux , of York , if he received a postoffice order from Newry , for 4 * . 6 d ., for the York demonstration , as they have never seen it mentioned . Wigton Charttsts must excuse us , we have no room . The character of Mr . Harney is now sufficiently established . John Holdsworth must not be offended with us : we do not wish to hurt his feelings , but we really advise him to give up writing poetry . John Haigh , of Little Horton , near Bradford , writes vs a simple , touching story of distress , the consequence of tyranny . He has been a labourer at llorton sixteen years , and brought up a family in honourable independence , having had no parish
assistance , save once , about three years ago , when lying on a sick bed . Being a ( fhartist , he has been proscribed , and unable to find any employment of any description since last Easter . This forced him in the long run to apply to the ** Guardians" who relieved him far three or four weeks , and then forced him , his wife , and three children fr&m the house that sheltered them , on a stormy , rainy day , driving them to Huddersfield , whence they had again to travel on foot to Cumberworth , eighteen miles , whence they were again sent by the Guardians to Kirkheaton , and ¦ ultimately again driven out and returned to Horton . This \ worthy and industrials man , with his family , must now either starve and die , beg and go to prison , or rob and be transported , as the overseer of Horton declares that he will "be rid
Of the d—dChartistr The Morning Chronicle excuses the peculation of £ 200 , 000 in the Exchequer Office on the plea that the thief was inadequately remunerated for his labour . What excuse would the Morning Chronicle offer for John Haigh if he should walk home , some fine day , with as much provision as would support his family for a weekl There is an old adage which says , "The sauce fora goose should be sauce for a gander . " We hope the Chronicle does not intend toconfine its extenuating doctrine to the Exchequer Office : if so , il is most unjust . But if it is to apply also to the hundreds of thousands of inadequately remunerated labourers , * we shall have less objection ; and we have no doubt that they will cry ont , "A Daniel come to judgment" We advise John Haigh , however , not to act upon the Chronicle's suggestion .
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John Cadley , Bilston . —Yes i the small copies 4 % d . each . Ilis report ought to have reached us last aoeek . , . . Anolo Hibehkics is quite mistaken m supposing that his plan would be any remedy for the evil justly complained of by our compositors . We have no disposition to impose any tax upon any body , but we think that while tne are doing ail we can to accommodate the people , toe have a right to expect some little ezhibition oftheaccommodaiing principle in return . The matter ¦ : ¦ ¦ :. is ump ' y for the consideration of , our correspond ' ¦ ¦ ents whether they wish their communications to be attended , to ; % f they do , they must write only on one side .
Gbacchus must excuse us ; press of matter has driven by his communication , though v > fi have not lost sight of it . , J . R . Richmond— £ fc letter ha * been forwarded to the Secretary . Dkmocbatb . —WIp never heard of a census of ihe whole world being taken . Most works on Geography give estimated tables of the population of the different countries they describe . Mrs . Flynn , Bbadfobd . —Mr . Alderson has received , for Mrs . Flynn , Is . lOd . from Mr . Idson , ofManningham , and Is . from Mr . Amity of Manchester Road . Mr . Alderson will receive , at his shop . Bank-street , subscriptions , for Mis . Flynn , who is now in great need of re ~ lief—her husband lying in Leeds . Infirmary ,
with his leg broken in two places by an accident while going on a delegation to Leeds for the Chartists of Bradford . A Friend to the Charter , Loughkea , next week . Clerical Indecency . —A Correspondent at Huddersfield sends us , under this head , an indignant exposure of an outrage upon the morals and decencies of civilized soeiety , recently committed by a clergyman in that neighbourhood , under the guise of sermonizing upon a portion of Scripture . He states his manners and language to have been totally unfit for description or publication , and says that such was tlie impression produced upon the congregation , especially tlie
female portion oftt , that numbers left the church in the middle of the sermon . Hyde Chartists complain of repeated disappointment from lecturers not attending to their engagements . They have been disappointed so frequently , that they can never calculate upon a lecturer until they see him in the town , and they attribute to this much of the apathy complained of in the people of Hyde . This is infamous , and must be immediately remedied . No man ought to allow his name to be placed upon a plan , and then neglect his appointments . Stanningley- —A correspondent writes us that a lecture was delivered here , but he neither says when nor by whom .
Manchester Demonstration . —At the late demonstration , parlies from Macclesfield , Keighley , and Preston called upon a gentleman of Manchester to borrow money with an understanding that it should be remitted as early as possible . He therefore calls upon them to make good their promises . Birmingham . —The Frost Committee ' s correspondence next week . The Address to the Polish People next week . Robert Chalmers akd Parks . —Their address must stand over . Alva Chartists . — The person about whom they write is not in prison . We have heard , recently of his being at large , and not very creditably
occupied . Patrick O'Higgins . —His letter was received too late for attention this week . Il shall be inserted in our next . Richard Wakeham , 5 , Broad-street , Golden-square . —The letter from Helston has been received , but must stand over for the present . Thady Cafferky , of Ballaghaternine , county of Mayo , Ireland , will be thankful to any Chartist who will send him a weekly Star . Wh . Tillman must stand over . Wm . Hodgetts . —Thanks for the report of the villain Harrison ' s trial and conviction . We may use it another time . F . W . Smith must stand over . Grkenock Christian Chartist Chuech must stand
over . Forest Gray must stand over . Spectator . — We have not yet had time to read tlie very long letter for which he asks a corner . Joseph Johnstone . — We have no room . James Dixon must stand over . J . D . Edgar . —There is no reason why the Charttsts of Neiceastle should not meet in as many different places as may suit their convenience , and be still all joined in the National Charter Association . There seems to be a misunderstanding on this subject in many places . We must try to correct it . J . M . Sheffield . —ilr . O'Higgins lives at 14 , North Ann-street . Dublin . H . CRESS well . —Tha writer in the Northern Star who signs " Gracchus" is not Mr . John Waikins . Chartist Blacking . —Roger Pinder , 5 , Weatherall ' s Plate , Car Lane , Hull , desires us to achiowhdge the following list of monies due to the Executive from the sale of his blacking : — b . d . Mr . Harris , Hull 0 10 Mr . Nicholson , ditto 0 5 Mr . Rippon , ditto 0 5 Mr . Amblin , ditto 0 5 2 1 If this honest Chartist was properly supported , he alone ought to be able to support the Executive . ' —Ed . Peter Uigby must stand over . George Beere must stand over . Joseph Woodbuffb . — Yes .
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A Hawick Chartist . —The next will be announced as soon as the necessary number is complete . FOR THE WIVES AND FAMILIES OF THE INCARCERATED CHARTISTS . £ S . d . From Clerkenwell , London , Id . per week subscription , collected by H . Si . 6 3 „ Mr . C , by H . M 0 S n « fi
FOB R . J . RICHARDSON . From the Chartists of Alva 10 0 * . Brington , near Daventry , per Wm . Darlow and D . Marks 2 4 ~ Whilton , ditto ^ ditto 5 0 7 4 Postage and Order ... 0 4 0 7 0 ,, Hawick , being proceeds of a ball ... 0 19 2 FOR STARS TO IRELAND . Sheffield 0 1 0 meia 0 1
From J . M ., crom j . so .., one u FOR B . M DONALD , LOUGHREA . From Hugh Donohoe , London , 5 0 ^ C . H . Cock , ditto 0 2 0
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On Tuesday evening , a large muster of the " workies" had in tho Music Hall , to hear their friend and champion detail the glorious triumphs of Chartism during his tour in the North . Mr . O'Connor's visit was quite unexpected . He " dropped on us" all at once . There was no time for either preparation or arrangement , as he only came into Leeds on Monday evening . The placards were therefore only posted on Tuesday . Notwithstanding , howeyer , this want of notice , and notwithstanding that a' money impost was necessarily laid upon the people ; for the defraying of expences , the Siloonof the Music Hall was filled ; not to overflowing , but as full as it could be
to be comfortable , with the hardy sons of toil waiting to hear the words of instruction from their beloved chief . When we entered tbe hall , a little before eight o'clock , O'Connor was just coming in , and the cheers reverberated through and through the building as if the very roof should crack . After the cheering had somewhat subsided , Mr . We 3 tlake was , on the motion of Mr . Andrew Gardner , unanimously called to the chair . The Chairman opened the meeting in a few brief and appropriate observations ani then introduced Mr . O'Connor to the meeting . The cheering again prevented him , for some time , from being able to proceed . At length , however , he got leave to speak , and in his usual strain of overpowering eloquence , castigated both factions for
above two hours . Wo shall not attempt an outline of the speech . Suffice it that withering sarcasm , keen reproof , and well directed invective , were not more freely and deservedly lavished on the props and pillars of corruption , than were the just powers of description and deduction employed in demonstrating to the people from all passing circumstances the improved position and prospects of the Chartist e&use . Much interest was excited by his glowing descrip tion of the ¦ sober enthusiasm" of the Scottish Chartists , and the ignominious and disgraceful rout of Brewster , the state priest . We h&ve not often heard a more fierce burst of execration than followed on his mention of the filthy local organ in which O'Brien was last week described aa having come
upon the platform at Huddersfield ** drank , and no mistake 1 " At the conclusion of Mr . O'Connor ' s speech , Mr . Andrew Gardner moved that FeareusO'Connor Esq . do represent the Leeds Chartists in the forthcoming Convention . Mr . F . R , Lees rose to second the motion of Mr . Gardner , and spoke in a most effective manner . After detailing the grounds on which he asked for their support to the proposition that Mr . O'Connor should represent them in the forthcoming Convention , he entered broadly into the question of Labour versus Capital , stating that Mr . O'Connor was at the head of a new school of political economists , which took the first element , labour , into their calculations , and , bo doing , arrived at quite different conclusions to those who arrogated
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to themselves exclusively that designation . Many were the works that bad been professedly writte on political economy , most of which he had read ; and from Adam Smith downwards to M CulloeL every one of them left oat of their M science" the principal element ; not one of them considered LA 300 B as at all involved or at all connected with their theories . This was the reason wfiy & * application of their principles to practice had produced such mal-arrangement and disastrous ^ effects . Ho also successfully combated the pet cry of the praoticals , who eaid , " * It ia impossiblefor you to carry the Charter for a Ion ; time ; bnt if you will join us for a Repeal of the Corn Laws , we can soon accomplish that object , and it will be anlimmediate measure of relief . " Granting , he said , for the moment , that it would be a measure
of relief , a position that was more than doubtful , —he would ask the most sanguine of them if they could hope so to work upon the Parliament as to carry the measure in less than two years ! He held this to be impossible : bo that the measure of relief would not be so immediate after all ! and this measure , paltry and insignificant as H would prove to be , would have to be carried at an . expence of means , and time , and money , that would carry the Charter itself , which would place the people in a position to upset every monopoly , repeal every bad law , and secure to themselves their share of the benefits resulting from such repeal . Ha therefore urged them to agitate for the Charter , and secure for themselves the full measure of their rights Mr . Lees was loudly cheered throughout the whole of his excellent speech . The motion was put and carried unanimously .
Mr . O ' Connor thanked the meeting for this mark of confidence ; declared that he should be happy to serve them ; that he was aware that the danger o { his position would be much enhanced after tht 4 , 000 , 000 of signatures trere obtained ; but that h « was not the man to shrink from his full share of the responsibility be had helped in creating . This declaration was received by the meeting with the most enthusiastic cheering . Mr . O'Connor then announced himself ready to enrol the names of every one present wishful to join the Charter Association ; and fifty names were immediately handed in . After a vote of thanks to the Chairman , the meeting broke up highly gratified with the evening ' s proceedings .
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LEEDS . —The Committee for the O'Brien Presi Fund met last Saturday evening , when it was resolved that a notice should be sent to all the Char tist papers requesting all who hold monies collected for the above purpose to be kind enough to send then to the Star-office , on or before Dec . l 3 t , when they will be handed over to Mr . Brook , Secretary to the Committee , and by him to Mr . O'Connort account . Resolved further , in accordance with aa arrangement of the Committee with Mr . O'Brien , that Mr . O'Connor be requested to pay to Mr . O'Brien , or his order , the money , whenever it shiD have accumulated to the sum of £ 20 .
[ In reference to this resolution , the Clerk at thu office begs to request that the respective sums it sent at once to "Mr . Brook , secretary to the com * mitlee , " as it is quite unnecessary that they should pass through two hands previous to thtxr reaching Mr . O'Connor ; and as he ( the Cleti ) has already a great'amount of labour impoyj upon him in attending , gratuitously , to the many funds and subscriptions sent to this office ; 1 ht people will , therefore ote that whatever monk * are subscribed for the O'Brien Press Fund must be sent at once to " Mr . Brook , secretary to iht committee , and by him to Mr . O'Connor . " We
hope this arrangement will be strictly attended to , that no person may have unnecessary trouble , —Ed ] Death from Destitution . —On Friday , the 29 th ult . A mau applied ai the workhouse for relief , and after waiting three hours , he was told that there were so many cases before him , he could not be heard that night ; be had better go home and come again on Wednesday . He Said if I get no relief before Wednesday , I shall want none ; and the man died ou Sunday evening , and was buried on Wednesday Ought not some inquiry to be made into these pro ceedingsi
Leeds Winter Fair . —This fair commenced 6 Monday morning . The show of horses was as nstiil miserable , there not beinx a decent nag of any sort to be seen . The beast market was almost as fed . A man , an adept at knavery , contrived , on Monday forenoon , to sell two beasts , which did not belong ( 0 him , for £ 32 , and having got the money he bolted . The unlucky purchaser , on attempting to drive any his bargain , was stopped by the real owner ; the seller has not been since heard of . The statutes , on Tuesday , were well attended by both we and fsmalo servants , and we believe tmj succeeded in getting hired ; the demand for good
servants being equal to what it has been for some time . In tha pleasure fair there wag amusement in abundance . The chief attraction , however , wsa Wombwell ' s collection of wild beasts ; but besides Womb well ' s there were two or three smaller col lections . There were great crowds to look at them outside ; but we have not heard that they had any of them any extra success . As usual , the pick pockets were in attendance , and sundry handkerchiefs and other articles changed pockets . We h « 9 not heard of any yery extensive transactions in this line , the police being on tho alert , b y whom several practitioners were seized and locked up .
BIRMINGHAM . —Masons'SritiKE .-AnAdjourned meeting was held at the Grand Turk , Bdlstreet , on Wednesday last , at which a number 01 delegates from the various trades and other parties friendly to the strikoof the London stonemasons attended . Mr . Roddis , stonemason , wa 3 calW to the chair . The minutes of the last meeting were read and approved cf . ^ Dele gates from a great number of trades attended , who all promised further support . The meeting was addressed at great length by Mr . George White , and a committee was appointed to arraogo for a pubus meeting of the inhabitants generally in order etui further to render support . The sum oi £ 16 Us . was handed into the treasurer . The committee meet evoy Saturday evening to rpecive subscriptions ; and meetings are held every Wednesday evening , at the Grand Turk , Bell-street , to which all friends a » e invited . :
BRADFORD . —Important to Voters-On the 23 rd ultimo , an action was tried in the Honour Court of Pontefract , brought by Mr . T imothy Ingham , auctioneer , &c . against John Robson , jnn- » objector general on behalf of the Whigs , for comj pensation for loss of time in attending the Revising I Barristers' Court for this borough , at great incpnt venience to sustain bis vote ; the objection being waived immediately on the plaintiff presenting Binself to support his qualification . The case , whi « n occupied the Court a considerable time , was
-conducted by Mr . Clarkson and defended by & * Crossley . It appeared that nearly three hundred i objections had been indiscriminately made by . iw I Whigs , and in the case of Mr . Ingham without any ; inquiry by the defendant as to the propriety of tnfl I objections ; he was informed that compsnsation would be claimed unless the objections were wtt ' drawn previously to the Court day . Mr . MarsMtfi the Judge , took time to consider of this novel «*> and on Monday last delivered judgment in favour « tbe plaintiff , being of opinion that he hadcleaiJJ made out a case calling for damages .
Horton . —Highway Robbery . —As Mr . Jota Hardy , farmer , of Little Horton , was returning home late on Saturday night last , was robot * of twelve pounds and a few shillings ; the money belonged to a lodge , the Independent O 1 " ^ Gardeners , held at tho Black Horse Inn . He * » within forty yards of his own home , when m w ? way-laid by four villains , who threw him dotro *^ stopped his mouth to prevent him crying out . lW got clear off with their booty , and are not known . Lnw-MrtrtR .. —FRTfjHTPiir , ArrrnENT . —On Fnp *
afternoon week , a boy named George Saeard oaa his skull dreadfully fractured by a stone falling oflj of the side of a pit , belonging to Messrs . Lean »»» Co ., B y erley Iron Works . No hope 3 whatever a » entertained of his recovery . _ . Workhouse Maltreatment . —Last week , » P ? ° * orphan boy , namad Killerby , was found waaderuj | about this neighbourhood in a dejected state , *»» whom , it was discovered , had escaped froB •»» workhouse , in consequence of being flogged . S 6 ' ^ persons saw and examined the child , whose B »* £# * j carcase , from the head and shoulder of tnele »«»* downward to the thigh , presented a shocking sj » £ tacle of barbarous treatment . He was taken » w «
Court House , and left in charge of the autnonuw » and , on Friday last , the case was investigaw ^ . 'g the Board of Guardians , when , we are i ^^ f ^ l turned out that the workhouse master ""^ evening chastised the poor lad for previously . *^^ ing himself , or committing some other trivial w" £ gres 8 ion , and on the following morning to ^ fK master , " ( a pauper , ) had taken upon himseU tow the unfortunate truant ; eo that , with M ^ g upon stipes , the poor fellow had received ^ " ^ unmerciful infliction . The examination D J {* Guardians of the Door' ended in their admomsm « K
the cruel wretches . We should like to BOJW gave them authority to lift a hand - ^ fWJJJafr helpless victim of a bad system ? How « effi * " * the members of the Board visit the wor » w ^| and whether their regulations justify such pono ^ for , whatever rule the lad may have broken , wa » £ j with or without reason , we csnno ^ believe ^ workhouse masters and pauper-teachers *™ £ l limited authority to inflict corporal ^^ E . , Probably the Guardians will publish " »«*" ! & ations ( taken in writiug ) and let tho wte"P * j ! tjafc . Bradford have an opportunity of expressing w « ropinions upon the conduct of their servants . - ¦ — BEVEBU 3 Y .-Mr . StaUwood *?*»•* JMj * principles of * tbo People ' s Charter , » . »*? ,, . & Market-place , on Tuesday evening , ana »* . ^ 0 tho Pack Horse Inn , where the Nation * l rw » was read and adopted .
The Northern Star Saturday, November Is, 1841.
THE NORTHERN STAR SATURDAY , NOVEMBER IS , 1841 .
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OTJH BERTH DAY . With the present number commences the fifth volume of the Northern Star . It is usual , at the occurrence of such epochs to take retrospective and prospective views of the position occupied by a journal , and it 3 party . We have no room for the task , pleasing as might be its execution . The fair form of Chartism , which at our birth was bat indistinctly to be traced amid the chaos of the conflicting elements of party and of crotchetmongering sections , has now grown out into such l&rge proportions , that
our great difficulty is to steal from it even this ' inch of room' on our sheet to point to the fact ; to point to those fair proportions as , in great part , the result of our own watchfulness and care ; to point to oar past , as an earnest of onr future career ; and to renew our covenant with the people , requiring from them , as a duty , to continue to uphold us in the performance of onr great duties towards them . This they have hitherto done , and nobly : we doubt not that they will henceforth do so , because we know that they are jnst ; and we require them to desert ns the moment we desert principle .
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THE MASONS' STRIKE . We have received , in reference to this subjeet , the foUorving letter from the Chairman of the operative masons of the metropolis : —
" TO THE KPITOB OF THE NORTHERN STAR . " 6 , Mason-street , Lambeth , Oct . 31 st , 1841 . v " Dear Sir , —I find in your columns of Saturday a letter , purporting to come from a Mr . Watts , containing certain allegations which , in my opinion , ought to be corrected , as they are not strictly true . " Now , Mr . Editor , the masons never made any complaint as a body in reference to tbe Star , as you inserted every article which they forwarded to yoa . The body of masons had no desire to make Their strike an editorial squabble : all they asked from the London press * and from you was full and fair insertion , as Messrs . Grissell and Peto publicly denied those charges which the masons had made privately to them .
" There are , amongst the turn-outs , men of all opinions , religious and political ; therefore the public will see this is not a strike of the petition-carriers , but of all . With respect to the statement that twenty-four of the masons have relinquished the Star , I do not believe it . I have a higher opinion of their judgment and good sense , and being continually amougst them , I never heard one individual say he would give it up . I , as an individual , am indignant at the conduct of Mr . Watts , in sending forth this libel on our discrimination .. " Hoping you will give this insertion in yonr next , in order that the public mind may be disabused , ¦
" I beg to subscribe myself , " Your obedient humble servant " And constant reader , " Robert Macdonald . " P . S . —One word relative to the strike which still continues , but which I doubt not will ba brought to a speedy andsuccesful termination . Already have the trades of London subscribed , nearly £ 400 , and the Scottish Association voted us £ 500 ; thus the public will see , that the sons of Scotia , and our English fellow-tradesmen , in conjunction with the simultaneous meetings , aud our invaluable institution , will ultimately secure a speedy victory . "R . M . "
We perceive that Mr . Allen , the foremau at the New Houses of Parliament , has put forth in the Sun newspaper , a deni&l of the various charges made agamat him by the men . If Mr . Allen ' s character of himself be genuine , he is a most meek and godlike personage , much injured and calumniated ; but he must adduce better evidence of his inuocence of the disgusting crim « 3 oharged on him , than his own denial in the Sun newspaper , before he oan porBuado us in the country to believe that a large body of men would sacrifice the comforts and convenience of employment in opposition to him . We are borne out in this view of the case by the following letter from the masons' body , published in the Evening ' s Sun of tho same day as Allen's denial of the charge : —
" CHALLENGE TO MR . ALLEN , FOREMAN OF THE NEW HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT . " TO THE EDITOR OF THE SUN . " Sir , —Finding in the morning edition of The Sun this day a letter from Mr . Allen , denving the charge made against him on Friday night at the Crown and Anchor , we beg leave , through tho medium of your journal , to again challenge Mr . Allen to come forward and prove that these charges are not true . We are willing to submit the case to arbitration , and Mr . Allen can bring all the evidence that he can produce that the charges are false . Now , Sir , it is quite clear that to submit the
case to arbitration is the only just means that can be adopted to prove the truth or fallacy of those charges . If Mr . Allen be innocent , he need not shrink from public investigation . , " However , if he refuses to accept this challenge , the public wiU at once be convinced that the charges brought against him cannot be refuted " Signed , on behalf of the Operative Masons , M Robebt M'Dokald , Chairman . " We perfectly accede to the opinion that , if Mr . Alleh does not accept the challenge , it ia because he feels conscious that the charges against him cannot be refuted . .
We weald impress upon all the . trades throughout the whole empire that this is no trifling matter . It is a trial of the spirit and determination of the workmen which will decide their future fate ; and if they suffer the masons of Loadon to be beaten in this struggle , they must expect , and will deserve , to have like modes of tyranny developed in every trade and every place through the whole country . Let there be no apathy then ; let every workman consider himself deeply i eiested , and lay his shoulder firmly to the wheel *
&O 3ftcatut£ Axiu Comsfpoutrentss
&o 3 ftcatuT £ axiu Comsfpoutrentss
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BIRTHS EXTRAORDINARY . " Buckingham Palace , Nov . 9 » * This morning , at twelve minutes before eleven o ' clock , the Queen was happily delivered of a Prince , his Royal Highness Prince Albert , her Royal Highness the Duohess of Kent , several Lords of her Majesty ' s Most Hon . Privy Counoil , and the Ladies of her Majesty ' s Bedchamber , being present . " This great and important news was immediately
made known to the town by the firing of the Park and Tow « r guns ; and the Privy Council being assembled as soon as possible thereupon , at the Council Chamber , Whitehall , it was ordered that a Form of Thanksgiving for the Queen ' s safe delivery of a Prince be prepared by his Grace the Archbishop of Canterbury , to be used in all churches and chapels throughout England and Wales , and the town of Berwibk-upon-Tweed , on Sunday , the Uth of November , or the Sunday after the respective ministers shall receive the same .
M Her Majesty and the Infant Prince are , God be praised , both doing well . "— London Gazette Extraodinary . We givo the above from the Times of Wednesday morning . From the same page of the same paper we give also the following : — "On the 25 th of December last , FIVE WOMEN WERE CONFINED IN TWO BEDS , IN THE SAME ROOM , and THREE
WOMEN WERE ACTUALLY DELIVERED IN A SINGLE BED AT THE SAME TIME . Proper attention was not paid to tliem , and one woman having died in her ACCOUCHEMENT ( we know not whether upon the same occasion ) , no inquest was held , and no notice was taken of her death . " We exhort our readers to look on both pictures , aud then on their bended knees to bless God for his merciful interposition in the preservation of Royalty .
Feargus O'Connor In Leeds.
FEARGUS O'CONNOR IN LEEDS .
Ilocal An* ≪Br*Ti£?Al Snteftcgtiictf
ILocal an * < Br * ti £ ? al SnteftCgtiictf
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A THE NORTHERN STAR . ,-,.. .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Nov. 13, 1841, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1135/page/4/
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