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Northern Star (1837-1852), 18th September 1841, Edition 1 of 5, Page unpag

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    • MEETING OF THE STONEMASONS AND OTHER TRADES IN LONDON.
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      Untitled Article

      SHEFFIELD ^ { From ovr own Correrpondcni . j puorKE to Fsahjps O'Cowwos , Esq . —Tie dinner » o Feargus O'Connor , Esq ., the chief of the people ' s JLice , ^ ** P ™ ™ Ta *** * 0 ° Wednesday , ? hfl 29 th . CoJeoel Thompson and his son , Mr . ¥£ > BiTHon , jttii ^ l * te candidate for the representation « f the Tower flanlets , and the Itev . Wm , Hill , vffist of the Northern Star , are invited asd xpeeted Jfcests . Ladies'tickets , Is . € d . ; Qentiemen 5 B , 2 s . j Lj » b « b » d of tfce following persons : —Mr . JoMia Harney , agent ** the Northern Star . No . 48 , Nursery-streeV Wkfcte , « nd No . 29 , Si . Thomas-street , P ^ tobeHo-streat j Mr . Otley , No . 4 , South-street , Sheffield Moor ; Mr . Baxton , news-agent , No . 80 , Sooth-stree ? , Sheffield Mcor ; Mr . longard , newsjgeEt , Division-street ; Mr . Ludiam , news-agent , "Vfstson Walk ; Mr . Frost , news-agent , No . 64 , Bridge-street ; and Mr . Pashley , Silver-street

      Bead . Bso . yrrBBE C ^ Bbie * . —Thi 3 gentleman has de-1 clined ' . he invitation to be present at ' . hs deroonstra- ! jion on the 29 ih , bus mil visit Sheffield on Monday , October 11 : h , then to deliver a lecture or course of leciares . H oiHEaHAM . —Mr . Julian Karaey visited Rcfcherjiiia oa Wednesday , September G . n ; placards , of jrhieh the following is a copy , announced Mr . Rar-Bev s coming : — " A public meeting will bo held in 3 if . Ross ' s Club Room , Qaarry Hili , on Wednesday evening , September 8 th , to commence & . t seven o ' clock , when Mr . G . Julian Harnev will address tbe meeting on the existing evils cf society , and their remedy . The attendance of all classes is earnestly requested . " At seven o'clock the roc-m was '

      crowded , when Mr . John Wilson was called to the j ciair , who opened the business by introducing Mr . j Hamey . Mr . Harney then commenced by shewing j briefly , but pointedly , the general distress of the i verting class , the bankrup : cy of the middle class , } and the insecurity of the aristocracy , proving there : wag " * something rotten in the state . " The lecturer 6 axt considered what was the remedy ; and , after shewing the titter and complete failure of the Reform Bill , proceeded to comment upon " . he " three great measures of commercial reform , " lately proposed to the country by the Whigs , shewing up the hypocrisy aid rascality of that faction in first rate stylo . The lecturer next assailed the Tories , and drew ds ^ n the justly-merited ridicule of his hearers upon that faction , while exposing their " Church |

      Exiension ' and " Religious Education" fallacies . Mr . Harney after speaking for an hour and a-half , concluded his address by appealing to his hearers to geek knowledge , to get understanding , that they alshi know the cause of ihcir wrongs and ascertain for " themselves the real remedy . He concluded jsiid the enthusiastic plaudits of his hearers . Mr . Jotrett soTtJ ihe thaiks of the meeting to Mr . Hartev , ^ iven unanimously . There is a strong revival of Ghmisia here ; tha renowned Dr . Smiles forced here lately a " Fox and Goose L ' iub , " of its doings , rumour saith not , if the cackling bodies wiii oa ] y " come out of their shell , " rre promise them the Chartists will shew them fair play , asd con-Tisce them into the bargains ( if open to convictioD ) of the absurdity of their brick-and-mortar

      hembng . SrsDAT Evkxijc g Lecture . —It was announced in the Star of Saturday last , that Mr . Barker would lecture en Sunday evening , on ki the necessity of abolishing the House of Lords . " Mr . Barker should J » Te lectured od the previous Sunday , but failing to attend sent word that he was ill of tbe tocthe-ache , and eculd nos attend , upon which Me ^ rs . Harney , Gill , and Otley , endeavoured to supply his place ; in ihe course of last week word came to the room that Mr . Barker wculd lecture as last Sunday , accordingly rhe sam * was announced ( asj"s : Kta : cd ) in the Star . At seven o ' clock , the hour wiicn the lecture Should have commtneed , "Mr . Barker had not rns . de iis appearance , and some time after that the audience

      begumiEg to exhibit signs of imcaretiee , Mr . iTK-. f-rick cf-ied to read Mr . O'Connor's speech at its Crown and Anchor , London , while waning for the lecturer ; this was cordially agreed to . Mr . M'Kettrick then read the speech which was listened to with the most live l y interest , and had i ; not been the Sabbath" evening , would have been responded to by the enthusiastic cheers of the assembly . Mr . Bsraey wished to know if the lectnrcr had yet arrived ] liapppeared he had no ' . ; Mr . Harney said scch conduct was highly disgraceful and unless Mr . Barker reached the room before the close of the evening's proceedings , he ( Mr . H . ) should move a vote of censure upon him . ( Hear , hear ) A call was now made upon Mr . Gill , when , al" ; fcr a panse ,

      that gentleman came forward and said ; hough he tad not come ihere to lectnre , nHl rather than the meeting should be disappointed , he would endeavour to supply Mr . Barker's absence , at the * anytime he sifert express his regret that any professing Chartist should be so far unmindful of his duty as to eause such insult by his absence it a public assembly . Mr . Gill then proceeded to comment opon one of the Manchester propositions lately sub-Eit : ea to the South Lancashire lecturers , namely , *• What are the effects produced upon soci-. ty by the law of primogeniture ? " In answer , Mr . G . observed that he was ose of these who believed that the earth , the air , and the water belongs equally to the whole human race , yet vre have a cla ^ s living

      by tie public robbery of iha whole of ihe ear . b , and more or less of the water too . Mr . G . then showed that a landed aristocrat , who has inherited from his brigand fathers scree thousands of acres of land , leaving these to his eldest son , to the exclusion of tha rest of his children , tha eifect was to throw these , the unprovided members of the family , upon ¦ & £ public . Thus were the people doubly robbed ; robbed in the firs : place , of their right in the land ; and secondly , robbed through the taxes to support those brandies of the aristocracy driven by the law of primogeniture to subsist by public plunder . One of the effects of the law of primogeniture was the giving to the junior members of the aristocracy , a

      moEopoly of me honours and emoluments of the army , the church , and tha law ; with re = pect to the army , he considered it a national carse—( . hear ); bat supposing it to ba the reverse of this ; suppose he adinitted that a standing army was necessary , Ftili look at the monstroH 3 injustice exhibited in its Tanks ; a private might serve , he would net say his country , but his country ' s despotism—( hear , hear )—for ten , or even twenty years , he m 3 y hsve borne the toilsome march , he may hava been wounded , he msy ' uiids ; the battle ' s rage have faced death in the most avrful form ? , srill shall some boy , some aristocratic sprig , step over the head of . he veteran , and / take to bairtself the so-called honours of the profesi 32 . Again , look at the church ; i : was the of the

      yous ^ tr sons aristocracy , reeking from tee jj ^ VOwer held by them Hose Secretary of niiby debiucaeries of collegiate life , that acquired g tate _ -j his wa 3 carrying out the principle of cenaJ the high seats of the temple . After commenting ; trilization with a vengeance ! The tyranny of tht : upon ; Le sirases of me law , Mr . G . showed teat the Somerset-house Bashaws was bad er . oush , but h-jre ca-aE ::: ss borne by the colonists of this country : t y . e Radical Member for Ba : h proposed to orect a deswar ? caused by aristocratic rule ; in pr . ; of thereof , ' potism , unblushing and ur . vei ' eJ . ( Hear , hear . ) ce cited , the blood-stained history of Indii . Mr .. Unless Mr . Roebuck h 3 d indeed taken leave of his tr . teen took up the subject of the > * i-ioral Debt , ¦ sense 5 , he ( Mr . M'Kettrick ) muz * , sav that ho re-Ehowing that : r . e debt was contracted for the pur- garded him as the most sublime of huz ., l :: ^ s . — pose of having a fund out cf which tha other- ( Cheers . ) Entertairrng these views , he bau ut- ^ d wise uaprovlded-for members cf the aristocracy it his dnty to bring forward the resolnti-jn ho had airs : life ; the Chartists were charged with jnst propo = ed , and he thorgi :, i : rhe pcopJe of Liath be : ^ s pchators ; he repudiated ths charge ; he did their duty , they wruld fl : r . ^ their s ^ ani ilidica i vrc ^ L no : lake the lan d from tbe arU : ocr £ cy , but to member overboard . ( Che . --r ? 1—Mr . S : ok « seconded

      reiis'e tbe people he would wi * h : o s-: 3 them comp elled to pay the debt which tbjy had contracted for : heir ( : h > arlstoctracy'sj owa beusfit . ( Hear , hear . ) ilr . G . thea offered ? oa ¦ : cbjervations upoa the subject of competition , and concluded a lengthy ard truth-telling di ? cour 55 by appealing to the meeting to labour with heart and toui for the obtainment cf that political power which would enaole them to brrakdown the Jaw of primcgeiiiture , f-nd withi : ev- ; ry c : b : r abase of tec present aristocratic system . Mr . Hsmey paid , Mr . Barker not having reached the room , and not hav ; r . £ thought proper 10 seiid even an excuse for his absence , and this being the second time he had disappointed a public audience ~( s-iveral voices , " this is ti . a thiiil i . mef ')—well if it - * -as the third time so much the worse . ( Hear ) Ke should now move tha resolution of which he hud

      given notice —( hear)—but would Srst move that Mr . Ci ^ rkiontake t he chair ; this bcitg seconded , was s _ gre-5 d to . The chaircin said this was the third r . tns iir . Barker had deceived a meeting called in tha : room . On the Srst occasion , he ( trie chairman ) had setn Mr . Bsrker a : twelve o ' clock of the day on tr . 3 evecirg of which he should have lectured . He then promiK i kim ( the cbairr : sri ) ihii he would net : z 3 . to attir .. ; bu ; he never came . Las : Sunday He jest word he was unwell ; but at a t . Ei 2 when it was impossible to irike 3 ny proper arrangements for a perser . to 511 his pisc-e ; th : s lime he had rot cti ^ ned Us seed auy word why he ™ as ab .-ent . Mr . Harney moved his" resolution " , " That Mr . Barker hav . Egfo ? the third time deceive } a public asKiably , towhi-E he bad engaged te lecture , without , upon the prKec : occasion , ven ; how rjg the courtesy to state

      wny ht hii ^ b ^ eiited himself this ctetbg coro : der < the conduct of that person highly censurable , and do - erc-by eir > rep 3 their marked " disapprobation of his ^ gentlemanly behaviour . " Mr . Joseph Uxi ^ y seconded the resolution ; a ^ entleiran , who sta-.-. d he vrcrked wi-. h Mr . Barker said he believed Mr . Barker had gone on a pleasare trip into Derby-^ ire ! He wished the resolution to be withdrawn . •^• M'Ken rick consi d ered they were no : to be insuited with impunity by Mr . Barker , or any oise < £ * ; he gave his hearty support to the resolution . Two other gentlemen supported the resolution and RroDg ' . y ceisored Mr . Barker . The Chairman put the resolution , which vrss carried with only one oi 55 c-i , r : cr ! t . Thanks having been Toted to Mr . Gill for £ : s able address . The meeting then dissolved .

      AstOcuTios Meetisg . —A public meetirg of the members and friends of tbe associatica was heJd on Mojid-y , in the room , Fig-tree Lane , Mr . Clarksoti in the chair ; Mr . M'Kettrick trough * under the notice of the meeting the propriety of holding a Q ^ ate meeting in SheEeU , for the purpose cf coEsjcering the best m ^ ans of exunding the organiauon of the aatociation to the districts around

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      Sheffield , and for the better uniting the towns of Bsrasley , Doncaster , Rotherbam , and Chesterfield with the town of Sheffield , making of the latter the centre in the agitation for the future to be carried on in this part of the country ; he wished the delegate meeting to be held for another reason , namely , that they might secure the co-operation of the towns he had just named in the forthcoming demonstration , in honour of Feargus O'Connor . ( Hear , hear . ) After some other pointed remarks , Mr . M'Kettrick concluded by moving " That & delegate meeting be held in this room ( Fig-tree Lane ) on Sunday next , September the 19 tb , at the hour of one o ' clock , for the purpose he had before named , and that the following places be requested to sand delegates , namely ,

      Barnsley , Doncaster , Rotherbam , Chesterfield and Brampton , Attercliffe , Darnall , Eccles ' field , Handsworth , Grimeethorpe , Stannington , Wortley , Dronfield , Crockes , Heeley , Oughbridge , Wadsley , Eckington , Woodhouse , Beighton , Hackentaorpe , and EeelesfcU . " Mr . Owr . shaw seconded the motion , —agreed to unanimously . ( It is requested that the delegates will bring word of the number of tickets wanted in tfecir respective localities for the dinner to bo given to Feargua O'Connor , Esq- on the 29 th . ) Mr . Harney said , with great pleasure he had voted for Mr . ll'Kettrick's motion , but he was anxious that if possible something should be done in the way of holding Tillage meetings in tbe neighbourhood of Sheffield this week , without

      j ] ' . ; waiting fox the delegate meeting . On Sunday , on f Tuesday , and Wednesday , Di . M'Douall would be \ lecturing in the Town Hall ; on Thursday evening he ( Mr . H ) would have to attend the meeting of the . ' committee for obtaining the liberation of the political l prisoners ; , but on Friday and Saturday evenings he ! would be at liberty , and would be happy to attend : any meetings called for those evenings . ( Hear , hear . ) ! A conversation ensued , in which Messrs . M'Kettrick , i Otley , Green and others took part ; it was ultimately : resoiYed " That parties wishing Mr . Harney ' a assisi tauce should communicate and mako arrangements l with Mr . H . for the holding of meetings . " Mr .

      ; Otky read a letter from Mr . Peter Shorrocks , of Man-; Chester , enclosing four pounds , a sovereign each to be given to the four victims of Whiggery lately i liberated from NorthallertOEgaol , Messrs . Penthorpe , ! Benison , Thomas Booker , and William Booker . ( Cheers . ) iir . Harney said , the men of Sheffield were about to give a public dinner to Feargus i O'Connor , in testimony of the sense entertained by , them of his distinguished services in freedom ' s cause ; J that was good , but while all honour was paid to the I chief of the cause , he thought that others who had ; rtrujgled and suffered in that cause should < not be forgotten . ( Hear , hear . ) He regarded : the humblest of those who had been struck down

      i by tyranny ' s shafts , to be as worthy ol the peopled ; honour as O'Connor himself . ( Hear . ) True , it s was not possible to get up public dinners every day , otherwise-he would have said let Peuthorpc , and Benisjn , and the Bookers have a dinner , as well as '¦ O'Connor . ( Cheers . ) Thi 3 could not be ; but ; tickets to the dinner on the ' 29 : h might be presented : to each of the victims , and thi 3 would be paying them some respect , God knew not mora than their iufi ' crings entitled them to—( cheers)—and snro he ; was that the presence of the liberated patriots , and ! the presence of the wives of those yet suffering in ' : the dungeoEs of despotism would be the most acceptable and highly prlzsd honour they could pay to Mr . O'Connor . ( Cheers . ) Mr . Haruey concluded by

      moving a resolution to the effect that Mrs . Cxayton , Mrs . Holberry , Mr-s . Marshall , Mrs . Foden , the patriots who had been liberated from prison , and ( . where married ) their wives be gratuitously presented with tickets to the dinner . ( Cheers . ) Mr . Fanr seconded the motion . Mr . Otley gave to the motion his most hearty support ; it was a glorions feature of the present agitation that the working men could respect the good deed 3 of their own order ; they required cot that a man should be a Lord , or a Squire , to do him honour ; no , it was enough that he was a patriot . ( Cheers . ) Thi = feeling of self-respect and self-reliance on th ? part of the labouring many was a sure and eertain tuarantee of their ultimate triumph—that the day

      would compel the other classes of society to respect them , too . ( Cheers . ) The motion was unanimously carried . Mr . M'Ketterick moved the following resolution : — " That tha New Poor Law framed in violation of the British constitution , and carried out in the most inhuman and unchristian spirit , has always been regarded with detestation and abhorrence by the working classes of Sheffield , the appointing of the three irresponsible Somerset Hcuse bashaws to superintend the execution of tha law bi- ' uj ; especially odiou 3 in their estimation , convinced as this meeting i ? that no such power can be placed in the hands of individuals without degenerating into—if not meant for the purposes of-the vile 3 i tyranny ; and this meeting regards with surprise the proposed

      amendment of tbe law of which Mr . Roebuck has given notice , seeing in that so-called amendment a grievous addition to the evil complained cf , and the establishment of a despotism which Englishmen will be justified in resisting by every mcaus in their power . We , therefore , call upon the people of Bath to demand of their miirepresentative an account ol his conduct upon this and a former occasion when he betrayed- the principles of Radicalism to the Tories . " In support of hi 3 resolution , Mr . M'Ketterick remarked that it would be known to them all that Mr . Roebuck was returned at the bte election for Bath as an advocate of tbe people ' s rights , but

      in the nos :. foully had he betrayed his trust . ( Hear , hear , hear . ) Hi 3 conduct in the House of Commons upon the introduction of Mr . sharmsn Crawford's motion for an amendment of the address would be fresh in their recollection ; he ^ then betrayed thspriueipies he was seiit to the House of Commons to defend , and sold the true friends of tbe p . ople to the Torie 3 , the avowed foc-s of pcor . Iar rights ; and now he came forward vrith his motion to amend the New Poor Law , by making it a far worse measure , if ' . hat wer-2 possible , than it even was at present . ( Hear . ) He proposed to discharge the three Somer ^ t-houEe Commissioners and vcit

      the resolution . —Mr . Harney > s id he should pi ye to the resolution hi ? support . The resolution denouncf d the New Poot Law , and in tv-.-ry word of denunciation of that iaw he most cordially concurred . It was one of the blackest acts o : ciass-le ^ ii ' ation . That law was passed for the thrce-foid purpos-j ct reducing tbe wages of labour , bringing the people ro live on a eo-srser sort of food , and thinning the population ( Hear , hear . ) The frsmers of the law calculated that by making the poor-house a terror to the people ; , tht-y would drive iliem from seeking relief , and thus place them at tho mercy of the

      employocracy of the country . A man—an agricultural labourer , say—deprived of employment , aud having no resource but the parish , solicits relief . This , without the walls of a workhouse , is denied him ; he must break up hia home , he must consent to be confined in a placo more like a prison than OTisht else , there to be stparated frciu his wife and children , otherwise i > u may perish—he may ci ^ - The man shrinks wi ; h horror from entering the accursed place , over the gates of which ho thinks he sees written in letters of blocd , what tbe poet imagined he saw ir . scr : bed over the gates of iiell . ¥ > No hepe enters hero . " iie returns to his la * - , employer " , u . na whereas he before had ten

      smiiiiiga week , he now cfier 3 his labour at nine thuliums th ? wiek ; his ofi ^ r is accepted ; bu * ., to make Way for him another man working at a high wage is discharged ; but this man has ls great a h : rror ot the Biitile as the frc ^ h man , and he , rather t ; -. an become us inmate , will labour for eight shiiLvgs the wtck . Tijui was it calculated thi 3 hated law would allow the slave-drivers to grind down their seifs . ( Hear . ) i : required do speech-making to show them that if their wages were reduced they must necessariiy be brought to a worse diet ; but a word or two upon rhe assertion he bad made that the law way framed to thin the population . A numerous people had always been a canse of oread to tneir oppressors . Now , in the good old times they had a

      capital method of thinning the population ; that was , to set the people to cut each others' throats . ( Hear . ) Not so many years since an Englishman had but to ba told that a Frenchman wore woodeu shoes , and swallowed frog soap , and was his natural enemy , not forgetting al&o that one Englishman could thrash five Frenchmen , and forthwith John Bull was ready to march to " murder as enemies xneu he never saw . This was capital work for the oppressors : it cased them > f their fears , for this " windpipe-slippingart" is a game at which two must play . Now , French Republicans were not the men to stand idly by , and allow themselves to be butchered , go they struck blow for blow ; they ctrndc heavy , and they itrack hard . ( Cheers . ) They bad all heard of " The Duke of York ' s March : " he wondered whether they meant the Duke ' s much to Yakncienats , or bis

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      double-quick trot back again . ( Laughter and cheers . ) Two birds , yoa see , were killed with one stone ; French . Republicans were bufebered , and the surplus population o [ England was knocked on the head . Bat tfeas method wouldn ' t do now ; they were bound over in eight hundred million s to keep the peace , and dared not go to war . ( Cheers ) Ic might be all very well to knock down Chinamen ' s forta at Hong Kong—( laughter)—and batter down Mehemet Ali'a castles , but they were widely different matters to engaging in an European wax . Why , they could not carry on a peace , how the devil then were they to carry on a war ? ( Cheers . ) Again , they had not public opinion on their side ; the voice of tho people was opposed to war , hence they could not keep down

      the population by the old means . Well , the Whigs in turning over the pages of the Bible , which they never did but , like their father , the D&vil , to extract evil from its pages—( cheers and laughter )—lighted upon the history of one King Pharaoh , who in days of yore ruled a distant laud . It appears he was sorely troubled on account of the fast increase of a people he held in bondage ; he therefore docreed a Jaw , ordering the male children of the people he dreaded to be put to death as soon as born . This was the lawgiver for the Whigs ; upon his law they had modelled their New Poor Law , under the operation of which hundro is had been gruelled to death in the-bastiles , and many an unhappy mother had deprived her offspring of existence . Cases

      innumerable might be cited ; it was enough that ho mentioned—snd but mentioned—the name of Harriet Longley . ( Cries of " Hear . ") Well , this was the law with which Mr . Roebuck was so much in lore ; and not content with it as it at present stood , he must needs seek to increase its deformity by vesting the immense power of carrying out the law iu an aristocratical , irresponsible Secretary of State ; precious Radicalism this ; but for his part he was not surprised . Mr . Roebuck was a rank Maithusian ; -as such he ( Mr . H . ) had never trusted him ; moreover , he ( Mr .

      Roebuck ) was allied with the fox and goose crew of Leeds , men who though theyhad liberty ever on their toBgues , harboured the vilest despotism in their hearts ; he must confess ho was surprised that even the Chartists of Bath gavo their support to such a person , and he hoped that they would not fail to do their duty , by bringing their very inconsistent representative to a public account of his conduct . ( Cheers . ) The Chairman announced that Mr . Otley would lecture on Sunday next , on the life and character of Washington . Thanks having been voted to the Chairman tho meeting then adjourned .

      Dr . M'Douall . —This eminent and talented assertor of the people's rights , visited Sheffield on . Tuesday last ; by some it was feared that tho time of tho patriot ' s visit was inauspiciously chosen , this being the week of tho rac © 3 at poncaster , their fears were , however , proved to be ill-founded ; the Town-Hall had been engaged for tho doctor , which will hold , wo are informed , a thousand persons . By eight o ' clock , the hall was densely crowded , at which hour tha popular lecturer rnado his appearance , and wa . s received with the most tremendous cheering . Mr . Gsll was called to tho chair , aud introduced Dr . M'Douall . The lecturer at oneo entered

      into an explanation of tho principles of tho People ' s Charter , as he proceeded , vindicating the rights of the people , in the most eloquent and soul-stirring Lnguage , responded to by the most rapturous cheering . Your correspondent must express his regret , that he is unable to send you even au outlinn of the doctor ' s excellent lecture , compelled as he is to have his weekly report in the post-office , beforo ten o'clock on Tuesday evening .

      Untitled Article

      PERHAPS THE MOST EXTRAORDINARY , AND CERTAINLY THE MOST IMPORTANT MEETING EVER C 0 SVK 5 ED IN LONDON , WAS HELD ON SATURDAY NIGHT LAST , AT THE CRAVEN ' S HEAD TAVERN , DilUllY LANE , FOR TI 1 E PURPOSE OF UEAE 1 NG FEARGUS O ' COKSOR . When Mr . O'Connor presented himself , he was received with ono general burst of applause , and then commenced as l olio we : — Mr . Chairman and fellow-tradesmen , for I am a tradesman —( cheers)—it was wrong , very wrong , of me to have ventured here to night ; I cannot make a speech ; I mu 3 t speak to you . ( Hear , hear . ) I have got a bad sore throat and a violent inflammation of the chest at the present moment ; but had 1

      bt en worse I could not cave resisted the great temptation of meeting the stonemasons—the glorious stonemasons—and other trades . ( Cheers . ) This meeting is the foundation stone of a great and beautiful edifice , in which every member of the human family may fiud shelter . ( Cheers . ) I have earned a title to the name of workman , as yt-ur Chairman tells you that I look twenty years older than I did four years ago . Well ; if 1 have done twenty years' worth of good , I have no reason to regret the premature old a ^ e . ( Cheers . ) Now you are many of you masous ; and let us see why and wherofvro you should be Chartists—for that , after ail , is the question . ( Hear , hear ) I come to enlist you iu the holy army of Coartista ; not to kidnap you as unwilling recruits iu the array of martyrs . Well , you are masons : many belonginj ; to LoudoD , and many more driven from the

      country to look for employment . ( Cheers . ) Wtli ; notwithstanding that tho Sun , and other papers , still contend that steam power has not interfered with the business of tailors , hatters , shoemakers , &c . —( laughter)—it is n ; y business to show you fairly how it can interfere with the builders o ; houses , although no part of the operation is performed by steam . ( Hear , h ^ ar ) To prove this , then , I wdl go at once to authenticated statistics . ( Hear , hear . ) And I will not travel beyond thu Elysium cf Reform , yea : 1 wili take tho very ten years of that halcyon ago . ( Lau # ht < r . ) It appears , then , according to the census of 2831 , that the uumber of families in Birmingham was greater by botween 400 and 5 ( W than tho number of inhabited houses ; while , by tho census of 1841 . it appears that tl . y cimber cf families exced tho number of

      inhabited houses by between 2 , 000 und 3 , 0 U 0 . ( Loud cheers , and hea ? , hear . ) Very wdl ; hero then we havii the admission , supposswg house-building and procreation to have progressed according to former rules and standards , that in the la 3 t ten years above 2 , 000 families , or 1-IlMjO persons , at seven to u family , have been dr . yzn from tae cottage to'the cellar—from the hou ^ e to the looting-room . ( Great cheericp , and " true . " ) Weli , what has this done ? Why , n has created a competitive power of 2 , 0 C'J ready b-. iit houses against the masons of Birmingham , — ( i : car , hear . )—and it has sent them up hero to creato a competitive power , constituting a master ' s reserve , whereon he may fall back and make a reduction of wages according to the

      overstock in the market . ( Loud cheers and " true . ' ) Now , what occurs at iiirmin ^ ha ni occurs to a greater extent at Manchester , L ? eds , aud other manuiacturing towns , and hence vie fiud a great number ot cottages , fornv .-rly occupied entirely by labouring men , now untenanted , while we sea cellars full ot live-lumber . ( Great cheering . ) Hence I prove to } ou that by the unchecked license to gamble in artificial labour , your customers are driven into tho cellars , and your services are not required ; thus that steam injures you —( hear , hear . )—and also that it creak s in your trade a surplus number of hands in an overstocked market . ( Cheers . ) Let us now sey how the system ^ cuerally opera . c 3 pvjudicially to u : o whole mass of society ? ( Hear . ) I will

      begin with your ill-used customers , my poorest and best beloved " clients—the fustian-jacketed operatives . Suppose then a roaster to employ a thousand hauds , a ; . d to reduce the wages from Hi . to 13 j . a week , thai would be considered a slight reduction . They have gone as 1 ' ut as 33 p er cent , or one-third reduction . ( Hear , hear . ) Very well that reduction gives tho master one thousand shillings , or £ 50 a-week ; indur eodent of any honourable speculation upon manufacture ? . ( Loud cheers . ) Now , that gives him a property of £ 2 , 600 per annum , and now k-r-ar me , and lot this sentence sink deep in your recollection , and be engraven upon the tablet of every working man ' s memory . To preserve the title to that property is the principle upon tchich the House of Commons is returned as the great trades union of the monopolists . ( Tremeudous cheering and clapping of hands )—and to break that union

      down wo are here assembled this night ; and break it down we must and will . ( Lond cheers . ) But I dont stop here ; for my business is to make my principles and objects so clear , that none can misunderstand . ( Hear , hear . ) Will , suppose a community of 10 , 000 families , the masters without reference to trade make by a reduction of one shilling per week , £ 26 , 000 anually by plunder . ( Hear , hear . ) Well , they substitute a cold bastile , which again deprives you of sustenance . ( Cheers . ) The stepmother ' s scanty bit insolently doled . out to systemmade paupers ; tho overseer ' s knout ; the wife torn from herhusband , and the children from both ; and for what ! Because clas 3 legislation has robbed the 10 , 000 families of £ 26 , 000 annually , which if shared , woild have formed a larger fund than the commissioners allow—would have rendered poor laws unnecessary , and education a blessing to be obtained by the poor man ' s own honestIresonrces . ( Loud

      Untitled Article

      cheers . ) Well , that ' s a moderate picture , and now to come home to you stonemasons , tailors , hatters , and all trades . ( Hear , hear . ) Suppose then , that in consequence of an overstock of masons , the masters should reduco wages 5 s . a week , here at once the proprietors of 1 , 000 slaves make by the reduction tho enormous sum of one hundred arid thirty thousand pounds per annum . ( Tremendous sensation and cheers . ) Now would ' ntitbe * good substitute for the bastileand skilly —( hear , hear)—aud to obviate thlB , you have tried your trade ' s union ! FolJy folly / ( Cheers . ) The Whigs were more powertnl than you and they were a trade's union , and yet the ToricB being a still more powerful union , thoy beat tho Whigs . ( Cheers and laughter . ) Now vou

      seo that call class legislation what you will ; pamt it as you please !; the House of Commons is nothing more or less than tho rendevous of two trades' unions of masters—the Whigs , the unionists to uphold steam , and the centralisation of squalid misery and wretchedness in the filthy towns , and tho Tories , to uphold tho convenient appropriation of the land , whereby they may regulate Suffrage and representation , according to tho ehurch , the army , tho navy , the law , the placeman , and patronage standard . ( Loud cheers *) The one combination cannot rob the other ; they may hold possession of the legitimate and traneferrablo plunder ; but upon any emergency both factions will join in one union to rob you . ( Loud cheers . ) Now , do you ' hope for . or of

      expect an ^ alteration your grievances from either ! ( " No , no . ") No of course not ; that ' s right . ( Cheots and laughter . ) Do you conscientiously look to the Charter , as a means of elevating you , without plundering those above you ? ( Cheers and " aye . " So do I . ( Cheers . ) Well , now the same rule that applies to masons applies to all other trades . When those in the provinces can't wear coats and breeches , the displaced tailors come to London and reduco wages . ( Hear , hear . ) So with hatters , and so with all ; for believe me that none , not even the greatest , but depend upon your order' for their very existence . ( Tremendous cheers . ) Now let me push tho consideration uf this important question Btill further ; a man said that the blacksmiths woald be

      the last to suffer and would suffer Iea 9 t ; but I will . "how that they are tho first to suffer and the greatest sufferers . ( Cheers , and hGar . ) To begin , then , the foundry worked by steara , doss most of that work which they used to do—( hear , hear)—but , more , I will tako a railroad . ( Hear , hear . ) Now , how many blacksmiths in the different towns throughout England ? how many harness makers and all other tradea has this system of steam travelling reduced to beggary , and sent as a competitive p / nvcr into tho market 1 ( Hear , and cheers . ) But I will push it still further aud contrast you with horses . ( Hear , hear . ) Now , thenj steam-power by supplanting the manual Ubour of man , has been to man just what railway travelling has been to horses . When man

      worked at his loom , he knew his value , and hia employer knew his value , and they were each joints of tho great whole , component parts of society mutually depending uponoach other for life and subsibtence , each equally interested in the regulation of demand aud supply , then mau thought himself afreeinan and he looked not narrowly into the ramifications of legislation , considering freedom to consist in house , food and raiment , but v » hen machinery made him a slave and bondsman , ho then began to look for tho causes aud he found them in class legislation ; he thenjooked for a remedy and found it in the Charter . Now , then , what steam did for man it has al 3 O done for horse ? . While tho postmasters and coach contractors found their stock profitable

      and their renewal expensive , they fed them and petted them , but when the competitive power was brought into operation , they then took one feed a day away and then another , aiid , at last , they reduced them to tho standard established in the competitive market ; thoy took tho meat out of them , fed them for the remnant of the time for which they were likely to bo profitable , and , having thus reduced them to bones , sent them as dog's meat to the overstocked market , smoke having rendered their existence like that of man , unprofitable . ( It would be impossible to describe the cheering which followed this glowing and novel picture . ) Now , continued Mr . O'Connor , let ua consider the remedies proposed for the redress of these national calamities—the

      repeal of the Corn Laws 1 ( Laughter ) You may well Jaugh . Reduction of tho timber and sugar duties . ( Renewed laughter . ) Now , as they Lave reduced tho quesiicn of the Corn Laws to the taugible shape of " cheap bread , " I may just ask you if you cau have any influence over tbo price of the manufactured _ article , whatever enactments the Trades' Unionists in St . Stephens may make as to the raw material ) ( " No , no . ") Very well . Now , then , as they admit that cheap bread will make cheap wages , and as they don ' t say one sentence about cheap Government , or cheap prayers—( laughter and cheers)—cheap fighting , or cheap law—( cheers ) -just let me Fupply the deficiency . ( Hear , hear . ) Suppose , then , that labour is cheapened , and

      that wages are correspondingly reduced—mind , according to legislative rate of duty upon the raw material , wheat , and not according to the flour factors or bakers' enactments—( cheers)—and suppose that taxes remain , and the funds remain , and all regal expences , in short , all—and suppose wages , which alone pays all , to be reduced from £ 1 to Us ., and suppose that out of tho pound you now earn , that you pay 10 j . tax , and have 18 a . to spend ; wdl , out of the 14 ? . you would Btill pay tho 10 s . tax , and have 4 s ., tho surplus , to deal in the fancy bread and flour market . ( Loud cheering , and " True , true ' ) Now , to complete this picture ,

      I must shew you what power tho corndealers , flour-dealers , and bakers have , independently of law . ( Hear , hear . ) Here it is thon , a night'a rain or wind , and , as if by magic , we have a calamitous note from Mark-lane , and when you go for your breakfast you got the small loaf . ( Load chters . ) So it is , one night ' s rain gives the power—tho intention is always there— and although ii may raise tho prico of flour from 3 s . to 3 i . 7 d . in a hurry , yet will not twelve days of sunshine reduce it by a farthing . ( Loud cheers . ) Well , then , is it wonderful that we should havk 500 , 000 PERSONS I-IVIJiG WITHOUT GoD AND WITHOUT HOVE \

      Ah no ! and many is tiie system-made wretch reduced to the dire situation of Deing an unwilling idler , who , while I cm speaking , is spending his last shilling or eixpenca in the gin paiace . Aye , and that poor forlorn creature loves his wife aud little ones well , yet taken tbe poison to cure an aching heart and drown a flood of sorrow which ho cannot overcome ( Great sensation irnd cheers . ) Aye , he Iovcj his wife and lores his babes , but sixpence for seven or eight to live upon for seven long days is a promoter of strife and destroyer of harmony , and a . creator of family quarrels ;—( cheers ) -and who id the villain ! the unwilling victim or tho willing tyraut who makes h m so ? ( Loud cheers . ) Wall , then , to tho Charter 1 look for his conversion , and for his

      tyrant ' s downfall . ( Cheers . ) Icoine now to timber , and let :: ; o show how it would operate atuiiiat the carpentt r and mason , and all those engaged in biuldii ; # houses under a master contractor . ( Hear , hear . ) Firstly , then , if all tho duty was taken off . Suppose that Baltic timber was reduced in price , fn . ni £ 7 . to £ 4 . the tou , the poor man ' s rent would not b » reduced by a fvnctiou , while the hougj owners would take tare to have tho advantago of the lowered du ' y . ( Cheers . ) Suppose , then , that a master contracts for a Jarge amount of work , his estimate is reduced correspondingly with tho reduction on the duty , and he shows tho reduced estimate to his workmen , and actually reduces their wages in consequence of tho reduction on dv . tv , having gwea

      an advantage to the aristocrat , or house builder . ( Loud cheers . ) As to Sugar , my friends , I should like , provided it met your taste , to see eaeh of you with a sugar gtick in hia mouth . ( Laughter and cheers . ) But really the jngg ' e is too ridiculous , as regards sugar , to occupy a moment of our tiino with comment . Air . O'Cosmur then cntcrod into a powerful defence of every act of the Chartists . He asked why it was that tho whoio press of England and Ireland repeated every word spoken by tho Irish patriots , and never repeated a word ho said . Ab , said he , the answer is plain aud simple , bocauso their leader is bat playing chuck-stona with the people , tossing them from hand to hand , and they know that I am in earnest in what I say , and he is only in fun ! ( Laughter and cheers . ) Give me six months

      reporting as they give Mr . O'Conuell , and I will carry the Charter and Repeal of the Uaion . ( Loud cheers . ) Oh , thank God , you cheer at the Repeal of the Union . Aye , I would carry both in six months ; but as I cant have that , I must on ' y work the harder , and do it myself . ( Lond cheers . ) I will do it , let who likes doubt it . ( Great cheering . ) Mr . O'Connor then exhorted all to join the Charter Association ranks ; to put down every appearance of disunion or strife , aud to unito as one man in the people's cause , who must not be longer deceived by moonshine . He spoke at considerable length , showing the progress which Chartism had made , and aft-. ra high and well-merited eulogium upon tho petition carriers , one of whom was in the chair aud many around him , he sat down in a state of great exhaustion , amidst thunders of applau 6 e .

      The above is a mere sketch of his brilliant speech , theeiftct of which is , wo understand , a determination to call a general meeting of the trades to hear why they should join ia the agitation f » r tho Charter .

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      HABIMEKSIVITTH . A public meeting was held on Tuesday ev . ning , at the City Arms Tavern , to welcome Feargus O'Connor to Hammersmith , bis adopted heine . Mr . O'Oonnoh having arrived a little before eight o ' clock , loud acclamations arose from csrary put of the spacious building , which was crowded to excess , as was tue lawn and every avenue to the Tavern . The cheering having subsided , Mr . Stall wood was called to the chair , who opened the evening ' s proceedings ia a powerful address

      eulogising the firm and patriotic conduct of our noble champion , referring to his valuable assistance in aiding the people to procure the return of the Dorchester labourers and the Glasgow Cotton Spinners , and the noble manner in which , immediately upon hU release from his dungeon , ho again stepped into the front ranks—again braved the brunt of the battle . He called upon tbe meeting to give every person , who might address them , a fair and impartial hearing , if they came with prejudices to throw them aside , and listen only to the dictates of reason .

      Mr . DOALiwo , a fustian jacket , moved the first resolution : — " That this meeting hail with delight , that noble of nature , Feargus O'Connor , on his release from hi 3 unjust incarceration , and hereby welcome him to Hammersmith ., bis adopted home . The ; alBO pledge themselves never to cease in their exertions , until the ; procure the return of Frost , Williams , and . Jones , and the release of all political prisoners . " The enthusiastic manner in which they had reesived their noble champion fully demonstrated that they cordially agreed in this resolution . Working men , of all others , had most need to be proud of O'Connor . For

      their cause be had sacrificed ease , reputation amongst his own class , and the honours and luxuries of aristocratic life ; for they most bear in mind that he was not struggling for his own rights , but for the rights of the working classes . The Chairman had alluded to his conduct with respect to the Dorcheat « r labourers and the Glasgo wcotton spinners . He ( Mr . U . ) also bore testimony thnt these men would never have been restored to their homes , had it not been for his unwearied exertions . Miles after miles had he travelled to procure the release of these men ; and he trusted his exertions in the cause of liberty would meet with speedy and triumphant success .

      Mr . Kidley seconded the resolution with great pleasure . He had come here not to do honour to Feargus O'Connor as a man , for he considered him no more worthy of honour than tbe working man who bad just sat down -, but he was there to-give him his tribute of thanks—hia tribute of admiration , for the noble manner in 'which he had defended their principles—for the gallunt manner in which he had endured lila unjust imprisonment , cheering them by his pen , guarding them from danger by his advice , and , lastly , for coming again amongst them , with a heart firm and undaunted —with a resolution which no tyranny could baffle , no

      danger dispirit Tbe speaker then contrasted the conduct of Feargus O'Connor with that of Mr . O'Gonnell , aliening that one had taken the tough and thorny road which the working classes were compelled to traverse , whilst the ether had sailed with tue gate—had sounded all the harbours of corruption , but had finally run his vessel against the breakers of Toryism ; and if be did not speedily put to the right about—if he did not speedily desert tha cause of tbe Whigs , and stand by the people , he ( OConnell ) would sink , with the Whig " finalities , " into oblivious perdition . ( Load cheering . ) The resolution being put to tha meeting , was carried unanimously .

      Mr . Wheeler then rose to move the second resolution" That this meeting is of opinion that the people of this empire will never be fully represented until tbe People ' s Charter becomes the law of vha land , and that impartial justice will never be awarded to Ireland until the Legislative Union between the two countries is repealed , and Ireland has a Parliament of her own , elected upon the broad principles contained in the People ' s Charter . " In the spirit of this resolution he entirely agreed , being ¦ well convinced that the people of this country would never be fully and fairly represented until every man had a voice iu the making of those laws which every man was called upon to obey ; any measure of Keferm

      short of this was a mere mockery—was unworthy of the acceptance of an intelligent aud united people . Seo th « misery and distress which existed among the working classes of this eountry—amo&g those whose industry created all the comforts , necessaries , and luxuries of lifu—whose exertions created all those ingenious contrivances which tend so greatly to smooth the rough road of human existence . Whence has arisen this anomalous state of society ? Simply , because wo neglected the riglit cf Universal Suffrage—of that right which nature , which reason commands U 3 to exert ; simply , because our law-makers are of a different class of society to ourselves , having different and opposing interests in view . But they tell us we are too ignorant ;

      wo have been ignorant—very ignorant , or w « should not have slaved from inorbing till night , that an aristocr . n tic class might riot in luxury on the wealth we havo toiled to earn . In the second part of the resolution he-also cordially agreed . As an Englishman , he shouM feel himself insulted by being told that he could not manage his own business , but must have an Irishman to transact it ; and was it iwt equally an insult to Ireland , to be governed by a Viceroy , like a conquered proviuce—to be forced to maintain a State Church , whoso doctrines were at variance with the feelings of eight-tenths cf the inhabitants ? ( Loud cheers . ) For these evils—for the evil of absenteeism , the on ' iy remedy was to ,: ive Ireland a Parliament of her own , elected on tho principles of the People ' s Charter .

      Mr . Millwood briefly seconded the resolution which was carried unauiiuoualy . Mr . O'Connor rose amidst tremendous cheering to addresa tUe meeting . The following is only a sketch of an address , that for eloquence and reanon has never been surpassed . My friends , lam proud to see myself surrounded by such an assembly ; I am aiso proud to see so many females present—this is cheering to my heart , is informs me that our principles are gloriously winding their way into the heart of society— that our females who are the founders of the character of our population , are alive to their true in ^ rests , are anxious to see domestic and social happiufss bused on the firm foundation of political liberty . It is now five yesrs since I had the honour of addressing you in thi . s

      room , I was then received with souia little coelnesa , some little distrust ; but ere that niaeting closed , I had the pleasure of knowing that a right estimate was found of mj views and feelings . Since then , I havo occupied a prominent position in th 8 political world . I havo encountered the wrath of all the factions , but have received in return the love and approbation of the people , for wbxsa rights I have been struggling , whose cause and whose interests have ever been O . ear to my heart . I am also happy to aae a sprinkling of the middlo classes present , as I wish to show to them that our principles will benefit not * he working classes alone , but all classes of society . Well , my friends , hero am I again among you , still true to my principles , still

      ready to brave every daii . oi " , determined now that we have vanquished the Wl . i ^ s , to battle all tho Tories —( cheering )—in tha iixV , plenitude of their power , still ready to meet their tfcr ai of a strong government backed by the sword and tho cannon , the gibbet and the prison . They may again send ma to York Castle—n « ay again enclose me in their btone coffin—may deprive me of the consolation of intercourse with my friends—and I will cheerfully welcome all , aye , more than all , if I might be assured that the causo would progress in a similar manner is it has done sir . ca ray incarceration . ( Cheering . ) Living here , almost out of tho political wotld , you may not all know why I was sent to York Castle , it was for tho undefined crinio cf libel , a libel

      copied from a Wiitshiio papar ; not ; witness vras examined save to uiy bci :: gth 9 proprietor of tha paper , the Northern Slar . ( Cheers . ) Yt > t , on ihe oath of tvrtlve middle cla ^ s jui -jicen , was I convicted for publishing what I nevtr saw , what I nevtr read or htard of , till it was heard in evidence agair-sl me—( sban : e (;—but , thick G- >« 1 , I buvo gono through tho ordeal ; thank G ^ d , we i . ivva all passed through the fiery trial ; never v . - aa an citation carried on in so firm , so peaceful a manner as ; b-3 present ; no riots , no destruction of property , tbuUjjh they have attempted to goad us to vengeanco by seudiug the polico amongst ns ; we are no destructives , we claim tqu-ji lights for aii ; we ask not for cmsuivss what we would not willingly grant to all . Look at our present anomalous position ; we hava a Tory Ojvernment with a majority of ninety-one , and we Lave a nation completely anti-Tory ; there ia not an hundred "working mon in the nation who are Torus . Tan nation detests the Tories . How then have they nation

      been elected in opposition to the wish of the — in opposition to tbe public mind ? Why , because they hare in en elected by a claES ; wbat then is the remedy ? ( A . voice in th « meeting , " thu Ballot ) The Ballot , why that is the ladle without the soup . Has the person who says * the Ballot' a vote ? Come , my friend , I want to deal fairly with you . ( Answer , •' no . " ) Tbe Ballot ! what will tha Ballot do ? Will it give him a vote ? No ; it is the scabbard without the sword—tho Ballot without Universal Suffrage -would mako a trades " union of voters ; they would then tire upon ns from a masked battery , could make a boast of their liberality , of their independence , and yet vote in direct opposition to our interests . Wo want tbe Ballot to protect us from the wrens tloer , not the wrong doer from us . But , say the Whigs , we will agitate for the Ballot , 'twLU bo a mantle to shield us from the people . They boast of their constitutional principles ; and yet they would give ns tbe Ballot , which is tbe only unconstitutional one of the Six Points of the Charter . ( The learned

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      s ^^ iA ^ '" ' ¦ & * ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ' . " * £ & ¦ - . ¦ ¦ Gentleman then at some length proved that the off Five Pointa were part and paicel of the so-called .. Constitution . ) Bat irhy do the middle daw waiA-th * Ballot ?—Because they find the system ai finlt ; became they have preyed so lom » on the workinf class , that tiey torn deTonwd the whole , of thett substance , they now find the disadvantage of an empty till : the men who vrear hats , shoes , coats , fee . - can no longer procore them ; do they want too Ballot U > pity tbe lMMdtd monopolists against the stem monopolists , amxioasia the warfare to come te far tt » lion ' s sfafcrei Binding they ;

      can no longer get taxation sufficient from the "working classes of this coonfery , they are trying to eke it ont by getting It from Poland ; from Prr . sda , orirom wherever it ean be obtained . Peel , too demands a fete trial . I never got a fair triaL Be "' has been Jrfed and condemned long since ; for one hnntfrea and fifty years have we tried the factions , and have at length , on dear evidence , convicted them of guilt . For ten years ha ? e we borne with the Whigs ; they gave power to th «" middle classes , but-neglected you ; they overlooked .-that ; tot them to be enriched , you . must be placed in ; tbe position of purchasers ; tnu you have been the a » between the two factions ; first one heaping you wittt burdens and then the other ; they have wrought out / their own destruction , and now they complain of the

      people . We are not Whigs ; we have done with them for over . We never were Tories ; we stand on the glorious position of demanding equal rights for all . I have been called a destructive and a torch and dagger agitator . I defy any man to prove 1 ever uttered the words torch or dagger at any public meeting in my life . What I have said is , that , when moral force failed , physical force wonld come like an electric shock to its aid ; but the man who would attempt to array it—to marshall an unarmed people against the cannons and bayonets of the aristocracy , must be a fool or a madman . Attwood and the Birmingham Wbigs were the first tp talk of physical force , and the first to desert their standard , while I was made their scape-goat , the torn fool , to bear the weight of thoir

      misdeeds ; bat I bore the whole , conscious the day would come wien T &hunld . have justice done me . That day is now come ; the Tories are weak—weak for want of popular support " The Whigs are dead , while we are in triumph . . Tlio Whigs now call ttpon us to help them to beat tho Tories . We did help them , at the time of the Reform Bl ! L We raised a storm of indignation against tho Tories , from North to Sooth . We seated them firmly in off . ee ; but what did they do for us ? They gave England a Poor Law Bill—they gave Ireland a Coercion BUI—they appointed commissioners , well-paid - commissioners , to examine into almost every thing . If the Great Mogul had the tooth ache , they would appoint a commission to see on which side of the jaw the pain lay . If there was distress in

      Ireland , there was a cummistsion to see why the potatoe crop had failed . Look at their tithe couuuifisions , how I struggled against them . Look at their 8 , 000 policemen , equal to 24 , too soldiers , as they receive three times as much pay , and then say they give justice to Ireland ; but Ireland aball have justice ; we will fly to her rescue . Repeal shall be our watchword ; it shall go hand in ban a with the Charter . I will strip it of its hobgobliniam . i -. vill demonstrate that it is for the interest of both na'Jons ; it shall no longer be made a bugaboo of . [ Tho Learned Gentleman here went into an accurate aetaii oi the Irish question . ] You are the bees—your oppressors are the drones of society . If you v /« re to remain idle for ono moEta—your oppressors would starve . They could not eat their plate , nor their

      jewels , they could not devour their furniture not their houses , but you would not starve . The land is your inheritance . Y hi would consume as much as you wanted , and no mcie . { Mr . O'Connor here went into the question ol Bjptist Noel ' s tract , during which he was greeted with great applause . ) Look at the present condition , look u ' . yonder sweet , child clinging to its mother's breast 'f rith all the fondness of infantine love ; see its mother smiling upon it with maternal solicitude ; and then direct ycur thoughts to the poor factory children ; see them carried on their parents ' backs to work at the spinning jennies—the system is too horrible to describe My attention was rivetted to it wh-n I was at Oldham , in the year 1835 . It is a system which will destroy us , or we

      must destroy it , there can be no parleying with this gigantic enemy . I am glad to see tbe feeling which has spread throughout the country . Britons will no longer lie cot . ttnt to slave from mornisg till night for bare food ; ihey demand more ; they demand intellectual , tnor . tl , and physical enjoyment ; atd , by the help of God and our arm energies , we will ipeediiy attain ii ; t : n . I r . m willing ta forget the past ; I have buried all animosity in tLo dungeon of York Castle ; I am for 3 union of all against tbe common enemy ; but we will no longer bo the shuttlecock to be knocked about by either a Whig or a Tory battledore . I may again be arrested , but I am determined to fulfil my work . Look at our position—a whole nation governed by a handful of aristocrats , by a few men who , as

      compared with you , would appear to be made by Nature ' s journeymen . Gather together all the aristccrats who livo vritbin four miles of this place , and an omnibus would hold them . And shall this insignificant body rule such a host of working men ? We will never cea <; e iu our exertions till we have put an end to such a system . Tiia Whigs , at the time of the Reform Bill , said that taxation and representation Bhculd be ce-Mitensive , this would admit all who paid taxes , whwther tr . enty-ono years old or not ; but we have laid down a defined plan , we say at twenty-one years of age a man shall bo entitled to a vote ; we will not move from this , wo will not alter to twtuty-oua years and one day ; we will have it far all , whether light hair , or dark hair , whether English , Irish , or Scotch . They say we

      are ignorant mcn , ' "wei : iust , tberefoio , have a plan about winch there ia no mystery ; one which ali can understand , such is our Charter . Let all who are in this room , who have votes , hold up their bands . Well , there are three votes . All who have no votes . A forest . Well , these three raen are our masters ; they monopolise all the brains ; ye poor brainless souls , go about your businf s . 9 ; what are ye fit for ? ye say yc have intelligence ; tls all moonshine ; ye are ignorant ; ye have no votes . These three-men are like the aristocrats on the omnibus ; that they are good and true men is evidenced by their being here ; but it shows the folly of the system we are contending against . Hitherto we have beon beat by disunion ; they have played off the Whigs against the Radicals—the Radicals against the

      Chartists—and now they want to pit the O'Connorites against the O'Connellites ; but they shall fail . I will traverse the three kingdoms ; my watchword shall be " Union . " By February next wo . will have a petition signed by four millions for the Charter and Repeal . The Whigs tell us to lay aside all cur little difieieucea ; we Lave no differences ; we are all united ; 'da they tbat have the differences . Let them units with us—we will receive them as brothers—we will bury the past in oblivion . Jo the North the shopkeepers arc fast joiniug our standard ; they feel the pincii more than , the shopkeepers , of the South . The steam Louis , with their £ 10 , 000 capital , are ruining the shopkeepers ¦ with their few hundreds . Bui their ersans say that

      Lords Howick and . Russell are to be om leaders . What a pretty pair of leaders ! Did you ever see them , my friends ; they are , indeed , a pair of little ponies—I might almost call them donkies—to dra ^ along the chariot of the public iiiiud . Can wo uuiiu with such leaders ! No . Hor Majesty had better transfer them from the preparatory school of tb . 8 Commons to tloe sick hospital of , the Lords . Mr . O'Coinor continued for upwards of ene hour , in : i similar strain , and concluded with a burst of eioq ^ enca which , touched every heart . He also apologised thi - his ill health had prevtnted his attending ; according to appointment , at Brighton and at Marylebone . At the conclusion , Mr . O'Connor "was completely exhausted .

      Messrs . Cleave , Cullinghiiii , M'Pherson , from Ipswich , Mr . Ciark , from Yoik , aud a person from Cork , addressed the meeting . Mr . Cleavo most eloquently entreated the men of London to support tho Executive , and the Victims . The meeting' separated at a lato hour , highly gratified , with their spirits fresh nerved in the good

      cause . NEWCASTLE . —The Chartists of Newcastle held their weekly meeiing for business oa Monday evening , Mr . William Smith in the chair . The secretary read the iun . utcs of la&t meeting , which were confirm-ii . Tho Treasurer reported the contributions lor ' . he week , which continue to increase . A good many now members weie enrolled . Several deputations were appointed to wait upon certain united bodies of trades , and request tneir co-operation in tho forthcoming demonstration in honour of Mr . O'Brien and Mr . O'Connor ' s visit to Newcastle . The ib'lowicg resolution was moved by Mr . Fainlou ^ h and seconded' by Mr . Sinclair , and carried uaanimously : —Resolved— ' That the thanks * of this meeting bo respectfully tendered to teharinan Crawford , ; E-q , tho proposer , General Johnson , the secotKiuV , aud iha thirty-nine gentlemen who vot for tho addition to the address to the Queen , "

      OusBBuaN . —The Chartists of this place mot Sunday moruiug last , iu the Association-room , ueai Bjker ' Bar . A discussion took place ou what would be tho most effectual plan of getting tho out-districts organised , whea it was agreed that tho Secretary correspond with certain places round Newcastle , to ascertain the day most convenient to hold pu&he meetings , that they m » y be furnished -with proper frpeakeia . . . caALSNAUGHTO *; . —The cause progresses well here . The exertions of Mr . Abrani l ) uncan have been attended with great good . His lectures in this place had to be'delivered in the open street , for , although there arp two places in the village capable of holding the people , the tyrants that have the

      controul of them would not permit Air . Duncan to addresa the people in them . He had , in consequence , o ; ten to addresa the people in wet olothe 3 , and under many other privations calculated to cool both zeal and courage , however fervent . But these evils and difficulties are about to pass away . The fruit of these lectures were tho determination to subscribe , money to build a Hall , to hold between three . * nd tour hundred people . Exactly at oBBftf ' ftatiCtftt i -p v ia the 30 th of August , the men of GialBnftwigftr « d * V Hfi themselves the honour to mTillilinjffiLlriumijW j " \ ^ Feargus O'Connor from York G&e ^ b * Xht&itj * M 3 rx > , ^ A the roof of of their Hall with their liC ^^ ipiV for an henr with 30 good mua ketaJ ^ MtfnES ^^ W oustpmed to fear the face of mWW ^ S ^ C ^ T ^ I /< ^ - ¦* : : ' -P' ^^ ff ffiQHW

      Meeting Of The Stonemasons And Other Trades In London.

      MEETING OF THE STONEMASONS AND OTHER TRADES IN LONDON .

      Untitled Article

      VOL . IY . NO . £ 01 . ~ SATURDAY , SEPTEMBER 1 ^ 8 , 1841 . fpie % ^^ f " £ "f "f ;* ' "

      Untitled Article

      AND LEEDS GEKEEAL ADVEETISEIL

  • Citation
    • Northern Star (1837-1852), Sept. 18, 1841, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1127/page/1/