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l 2 ^ MEETING AT THE TOWN-HALL, I BIRMINGHAM.
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WEST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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FllOST AND THE CONV ^ NflON OF 133 » . No w Publishing , Price One Halfpenny , THE ENGLISH CHARTIST CIRCULAR , No , 18 , containing a DECLARATION of RIGHTS ( in Thirty-nine Articles ) of the Peoplo of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland , according to the Ancient Laws and Customs of the Realm of England . ' ¦ ;¦ The above valnable . doeamenJ , the monument . of our ancestral rights , was presented by its author , Julius L . Schroder . JEsq ., to the Council of the General Convention , on Friday , the 9 th of Anaust , 1839 , to be by them approved and executed to the utmost of their ability , in farthering the great cause of national and rational freedom , and rescuing both from tbe accumulating wrongs of oligarchic a } , aristocratica ) , aud monarchical tyranny . It is now reprinted from a corrected copy supplied by the Author for " the " English Chartist Cibculab . " At a Meeting of the Members of the General Convention , held tbe 9 th of September , 1839 , John Frost , Esq in the Chair , the ** Thirty-nine Articles" were unanimously adopted , with | an earnest call upon every constituency in the kingdom to reprint and circulate thi » important document among the people . This recommendation was signed by all the members of the Convention ( twenty in number ) who happened to be in London at the time . The Cibculab also contains a great variety of interesting Articles on Law Making and Law Breaking , Pr ivate Property , Corn Laws , America * National Debt , Ac . &c . London : Cleave , ( Proprietor and Publisher , ) Shoe-lane , Fleet-street ; and all Newsmen and Booksellers .
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TO PIANOFORTE PlaAVEHS AND snrosssi MADAME VESTRISWNEW SONG ! JULLIEN'S FAMED NIGHTINGALE WALTZES 11 . ANi » TAGLIONI'S NEW GALOP !!! All for Is ., in the "Piahista" for May , No . « , Published Monthly , Price One Shi / ling , THE PIANIST A gives all the Popular Songs , Ballads , &c , with Words , Symphonies , and Accompaniments ; and all the Waltzes , Quadrilles , Galops for Piano , &c ., which obtain , by their excellence , great popularity in London . These are given every month , at a price scarcely one sixth of the charge made by Music Sellers ; ap , for instance : — No . 1 , for January , 1841 , contains the Elizer d'Amore Quadrilles , " The Banks of Allan Water , " popular song , with words , and an Original Ballad , words by Miss Costello , and music by Lady Andover ! The whole of these are given in No . 1 , for Is . No . 2 , for February , contains the Royal Christening Solo . ( Original ) - " The Old Oak / with words , symphonies , and aocompaniments<—and two of Strauss ' s Waltzes . Ail these for la . No . 3 , for March , contains the whole of the celebrated " Tarantella , " byJuUien , ( now the rage in London , and selling at 3 s . 6 d . )—an Original Song , by Thomas Moore * Esq ., with words , symphonies , and accompaniments —and two of Strauss ' s most popular Waltzes . The whole of No . 3 , for Is . The Morning Herald , of Thursday , March 4 tb » says : — " The Pianista No . 3 , outstrips our previous commendations . Every page is studded with gems . " No . 4 , for April , contain ? Jullien's Celebrated Quail Waltzes ; Charles Horn ' s last beautiful Ballad , with words , symphonies , &c ; anew German Air ; and Musard ' s favourite Galop . "ThePianista is a charming work , and as cheap as it is charming . " — The Times . For contents of No . 5 , for May , see above . Published in London by Sherwood and Co ., 23 , Paternoster Row ; and to be had by ordex of any Book or Music Seller in the Kingdom . Any Number , as a specimen , sent to any part of the Kingdom , free , for 1 b . . Ad . Address , " Editor of Pianista , 23 , Paternoster Row , London . "
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THE ILLUMINATOR . NEW CHAB . TIST PERIODICAL . THE MIDLAND COUNTIES' ILLUMINATOR , Price Three-halfpence , is Published every Saturday Morning , by Mr . Ccopeb , of Leicester , and may be had of Mr . Cleave , Shoelanc , London ; of Messrs . Seal , Windley , and Markham , ( Leicester , ) Sweet , ( Nottingham , ) Skevingtou and Eveleigh , ( Loughborougb , ) Neal , ( Derby , ) Vickers , ( Belper , ) Limb , ( Chesterfield ) G . Robinson , ( Hinckley , ) &ud &U Booksellers in the Kingdom , by application to Mr . Cleave , London , or to the Publisher , Leicester . * ' The Illuminator we hesitate not to pronounce infinitely superior in style , matter , and composition , to most , if not any , of * the high-priced periodicals , written by and for educated men . "—Northern Star . "We lately received a small weekly Chartist publication from Leicester , entitled the Illuminator . We are pleased to find it is a well conducted and talented paper , containing much useful matter , and many interesting extracts from the best social and political writers . In tho number before us ( No . 11 , ) is inserted an article on the 'Wicked Law of Primogeniture . ' It contains sentiment of the right sort , and speaks weD for the intelligence and good sense of the writer ? - —New Moral World . Copies of Nos . 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , and 15 , may be had on application .
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EVERY NUMBER NOW IN PRINT . BEAUTIFUL NEW MUSIC . To Flute , Flageolet , Violin , Clarionet , Kent Bugle % and Cornopean Players . That Celebrated Monthly Periodical , THE FLUTONICON , gives every beautiful Tune that becomes popular . In its pages will be found , for the small price of Eightpenoe Monthly , not only every Tune that is popular , but every Tune that is likely to become so ; all new copyright melodies of merit being inserted here . Nos . to 90 are already published ; any of which may be had at eigbtpenco per Number , or sent , post paid , to any part of tha Kingdom , by enclosing is . As a specimen of the contents of some of the Numbers , the following is submitted , namely : — No . 1 . Rise , Gentle Moon ,, Meet me by Moonlight , and aevon others . 11 . Farewell to the Mountain , and ten others . 13 . The Sea 1 the Sea t and ten others . 17 . The Deep , Deep Sea , and seven others . 20 . The Brave Old Oak , and eight other tunes . 26 . Pretty Star of the Night , and ten others . 53 . Happy Land , Land of the West , four Quadrilles from Rory O'More , and two others . 54 . The hour before day , I leave you te guess , and nine others . 55 . My Beautiful Maid ,. Cherry Ripe , and seventeen others . 56 . In tbe days when we Vent Gipsying , Blue Bonnets , Crusader ' s Waltz , and' ten other delightful airs . 60 . Bless'd be the Home , Rory O'More , and nine others . 69 . The celebrated Echo Quadrilles , Philomel Walta , &c . ¦ ¦ . '¦¦* 74 . Mr . Moore ' s prtpular song , The Language of Flowers , Linley ' s Lost Rosabel , and ten others . 75 . Mr . Moore ' s Musical Box , Cracoviak , and ten others . 76 . Where the Bee Sucks , Four Airs by Prince Albert , and twelve others . 77 . Eight Airs , by Prince Albert and Ernest , Tis the Shepherd ' s Evening Bell , and five others . 78 . Oft in the stilly night , Rory Tories ( Jack Sheppard ) , Jack Redburn ' s Solos ( from Master Humphrey's Clock ) , She Wore a Wreath of Roses , Mr . Loder ' s new song , Down in the Deep , and four others . 79 . Tbe Danois Quadrilles , TagllonVs new dance in the Gipsy , three famyous Chinese airs , Mr . Balfe ' s new popular melody , the dawn is breaking o ' er us , two more Solos by Jack Redbun , and five others . 80 . For July , contains Jock Redburn ' s Gallop and Race , in honour of the Derby , the whole five melodie ' s of the Falstaff Quadrilles , popular airs from Weber's Euryanthe , Sphor ' sFaust , and Beethovens Fidelio . 81 . For August , contains Oh ! God preserve the Queen ; the celebrated Tarantella ( the whole six movements ) : seven Airs from Gluck ' s Iphlgenia ; and three others . . 82 . For September , contains My Dog and my Gun , We all love a pretty Girl , He that loves a rosy cheek , the whole set ( five ) of the Nightingale Waltzes , and six Airs from Gluck ' s Iphigenia . 83 . For October , contains-r- 'Twas Nature ' s Gay Day , the popular Song ; the whole five of the Tete de Bronze Quadrilles ; tbe celebrated Doncaster St . Leger Race , described in Masic ; and six others . 84 . For November , contains Two Melodies from . Auber ' s new Opera , Zanetta , Lanoer ' s Six Spring Waltzes , the celebrated Marseilles Hymn . Claude du Val , and Three others . 85 . For December , contains Six Melodies from Zenetta , I knew a Bank ; and nine otbers . To purchasers of No . 85 is given gratis THE ROYAL Lullaby , the words and music printed on rose coloured paper . 86 . Happy New Year ; the whole set of L'Elizir D'Amore Quadrilles , by Musard ; Lovely night ; The Days tbat have Faded ; Fairy , kad them up and down , and others . 87 . The Ice Song ; Love in Idleness ; The Sleeper ; We ate Spirits ; the two papular songs of Miss Hawes , I'll Speak of Thee , and Thou , ark Lovelier , and four others . 88 . Ten « f the Witches' Songs in Macbeth ; Over Hill over Dale , in Midsummer Night's Dream ; Russian Air by Thalberg ; Laiye mine , Lodge mine ; Merrily goes the Mill ; aad others , 89 . Three Airs from Mr .. Balfe ' s new Opera of " Keolanthe ; " the whole of Jullien's Five Qjiail Waltzes ; and Six more beautiful Airs firom . Macbeth . 90 . For May , contains one of the greatest attractions ever offered in music , viz .: —A description of tbe Easter Hunt , in a setof Quadrilles ! No . 1 , Meeting ; 2 , Start , yelping © f dogs , and gallop of hOTs . es ; 3 , The Biver , the Check ; 4 , Stag at bay ; 5 , Death of Stag . To this extraordinary novelty ( which is copyright ) there will be added ten other beautiful melodies , amongst which will be the new comic Bong eall « d "Jim along Jos *? , ** with the music , and whole eight verses of werda ; and this number will contain . a catalogue of contents of the whole ninety numbers of "Flntoaieon . " Ordera should be given early for this number ( No . 90 ) . No . 00 is tor May , 1841 , and ia the lost Number published . Every wimd instrument , as well as the Violin , can play theae tunes . An ? number can be sent , p » Bt free , by enclosing Is . to the Editor , pro-paid , 23 , Paternoster-row . f gr The Examiner says , ' No musician , whatever instrument he may profess , ought to be without this tasteful , correct , admirable , and cheap work . £ aeh another collection of beautiful melodies does not exist in Europe . ' And the Herald , Jn & long article upon it , says , * The Fluionicon is as muoh a standard work amongst musicians as the Penny Magazine , or Chambers' Journal , amongst ; readers . * Published in London by Sherwoods , 23 , Paternoster-row ; in Liverpool , by Stewart ; in Birmingham , by Guest ; in York , by Shillito ; in Manchester , bj Hey wood ; and may be had of all the Agents of thia Paper ; in short , by order , of every Book and Music-Beller in the kingdom .
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it- JoH 5 CoLqvaavy , of Glasgow , kss forwarded J 1 * an address to the ^ Committee and Proprietor Vfike Scottish Patriot , " in which he complains jbtttrh of having been mxsreporled and his statem&i * wsrepresented . The report with which XTZosl especially finds fault is one commencing % &— "About a month ago , at a meeting of Mfer' delegates , and other inhabitants , " frc . ZZjitehich proceeds as follows , "Mr . John Col-Z&eipiroseat the dote of the budmssfor ichich ft Tnteting was calie& \ and nottcithsianding that Ag hour was late , the people tired , and one-half tfthe meeting dispersed , tnsisted on performing Zfot he considered a duty to himself and his -mtrvjnen , namely * to read the plan of
organi-^ fon ' publiskcd bw Loveit and Collins , and which Zpeared in thchorthern Star . " Thit assertion jjrCbrguAoOTi says , is a malicious falsehood , as fc lifter read , nor proposed to read , Collins and Tjyoetft plan , but that he read what would , peri-ot not suit Mr . Malcolm V palate , a paragraph iZmthe Local Advertiser , a Tory paper . The J rgnrter for the Patriot continued , "This was Steeled to on the ground that the meeting had fjtbeen called to take the plan into considerafrf Mr . Colquhoun says that no such objecggg * xu made . The late hour induced the meetfed to postpone the consideration of the question 0 ( he next meeting , of which the reporter says : — "At the next v . eeling , on the 26 iA of April ,
jg ike same place , Mr . Colquhoun , faithful to his Wri , rote , after the transaction tf other business , cd laid the plan brfore the assembly . " This -g . corretpondent avers to be equally untrue with At foregoing , cs Mr . Matthew CaUum vntro faced the question ofthe new move" in terms ^ p t ^ ere very yinin , and not to be misunderstood j % e next sentence of which Mr . Co- ' quhoun BBrt&iAi is this : — "After doing so , he ( J . ColtrjMWj delivered a very noisy pkillippic against fa promtil gators of such a document , threw ovJ kpvu&liens as to their motives , and concluded it moving a strong resolution , voting strong etuttre on Lotett and Collins fvr so doing . " Mr . Colg'ihoun denies the foregoing , appeals t »
fa resolution ( which was withdrawn ) for proof , sn ^ nJfi rms *^ ° * what he said was mere gaiter of fact , which he dares Mr . Malcolm to nhU- He proceeds to say : — " The report oj fa next and last meeting is in keeping with the dove . The remarks on what Mr . AT Kay said gn false as hclL Mr . M . concluded with an tucdote ; but tcha : he began with Malcolm dare act repeat . He says : — Mr . Rots proposed a tfte of thanis to Mr . Colguhoun for his good conduct . ' Mr . Ross proposed a vote of thanks , itthedid not soy for what" Mr . Colquhoun vault up vith a warm and pithy comment upon gu , end with the exclamation , " O'Connor is Ar nark ! So much for the Patriot , sot the
people ' s paper . J 3 Cfts Porcs for Mis . Frost , noticed in oar last , from " Wolverhampton , Bilston , West Bromwidi and Walaall , " iu from Wednesbmy , and &ey mnted the above place * to follow their enmpJe . Willis BOLLASD , >* E"W ? OST , ISLE OP WIGHT , fe entitled to the plate , Send to Mr . Yiotet for ii . He ¦ would receive it from Mi . Cleave . j . AHKI 5 , Boclogse . —The plates due are at Mi . Joka Ck » Te " B . jf . E , Gloccestebshibe , send Post-Btampr l &mxssz , Tarso . —The parse ] vai sent to Mr . Jeka Cleave , to be forwarded as desired . A spedmb of Bmmefct was sent by post
fi leg to assure Mr . O'Connor ' s friends that he receives more letters than he can possibl y anvur . We trust this announcement will be sufjident for U < o * e ickose letters remain unanswered . i . tannm , Letes Mills . —The portrait was sent f x . M'Li&es , Tbe parcel waited a few days for some rf tbe works be ordered . Theylbave been sent , toptbH with the } liter , to A . Heywood , ManchesUT , to be forwarded in tbe Glasgow parcel . JjK 5 8 Kni , ALiX ) a . —Fifteen were sent last week . Jfewp * pers to the United States are charged twopeoce , bat they cannot be sent if more than aeTen fenedd ,
FOB MBS . FBOST . £ . s . d . b » tbe Chartist Association , Belper ... 0 10 0 . the Chartista of York 7 * . D . Hartley , Leeds 0 2 0 . Knansiborougb . 0 2 3 _ a out-acd-oat Chartist , Leeds ... 0 0 6 . JobsHalJ 0 0 6 . Hmskt ... . 0 11 0 . Sboreham , Sussex , per F . Hards ... 030 . B . Wileoei , WbitHy 0 10 . i few Friends at Dewsbury and Hangjb ^ H eaton Common Side ... 0 13 0 . » feirC 3 iar * 2 st 3 at Stratford 0 2 5 . \ Friend at Tppei Wortley , per H . S . 0 2 6 _ i few Friends to Chartisni at
Newcastle , Staffordshire 0 9 0 . Ctrrentry , per D . Baciery 0 13 6 _ Darlington , per X . Bragg 1 i 11 . Stciesley , per W . Hebden . 070 . the Female ChaitisU , Campsie , near Glasgow ... 0 6 9 _ theJiaSe da , do . 10 5 . & fe-w Friends at Mill Brook , Staley Wood , per P . Deegan . 086 . MiddJesbre 10 0 - &e Chirtisfe of Bsrmondsey 0 7 0 . Tori , per Mr . PaUeyn , ... ... 0 2 6 . Jiatiiyr TydTil , per D . 3 > arris ... 10 0 rtaiHl TTITES AXD TaXIlIES OF THB rKCiKCKKATKD CHASTISIS . PratfiaCbarfist Asssdation , Belper ... 0 10 0 - London—proceeds of a raffls foi a
barorueter 12 3 10 ; . fcest H-jiton , per Baracloogh ... 090 : . Heir lli ' is , Gleueestenidre , T . W . H . 0 0 li - SaMmiy , Wito , per J . Wiliinson ... 0 1 o " i K'UUCii P 2 JSO . \ Z 2 S' A-VI > C 3 AEIE& COSTSSIJOy : rr ^ D , j ntoDsEiel Brindl ^ y 10 ! - Jcto Tamer 1 0 ' - iFiknd 6 0 2 6 1 - Sbe Chirrists of Brighton 0 10 0 \ - stoBrhriiEc , psr J . Chance 0 8 0 ' ; - » Frieod 10 tbe Ctase , Leeda 0 0 3 ' - X- E ^ Horsfcrtli 0 0 6 ) - 2 . Pjbus and two friends 0 1 e ! » GiTwn , near "Hniif ftT , by three friends I offreedom . 816 ; - Irrersed ge and HeckmoDdwite _ . 0 8 1 < - 'toe peraons at Shaftesbury , per J . \ Williams 0 16 ; - Ihiston , near Carlisle ... 0 5 0 ; - » few friends at Kewport , Salop ... 0 5 9 \ - MtB ^ TerUy 0 10 ! - » few friends at Wakall , per ill . ! Crew 0 3 0 - » EEcs ] et friend 0 1 6 I - Oldhsm Charter Association 0 10 0 i - CsTectry , per D . Backery 0 6 6 I - Suttslty , per W . Hebden ... ... 050 ] - &snnsgroTe 0 10 0 1 - Chesterfield , per W . Martin 9 2 6 } the females of Chesterfield , per Wai- i Jizeham ilartin 0 5 6 ] ! - York isecoadsub . ) ... 0 7 3 ; j- - Csrciff , Wales ... - Oil 0 ; ^ rOS XKS . CLiTTOS . ¦ [ f ^ Hiddlesbro' 0 3 0 j I TOR Ml HOET . j * Ywi , per W . Ccrdenx 0 1 6 i - Mtrshyr Tyd-rD , per D . Daris ... 050 ! ^ OK A FEW TEETOTALLERS AT MEXSTBY . ! For ilrs . O'Brien ... 2 6 i _ ilrs . Clayton ... 2 6 I -. ilrs-Peddie ... 2 6 [ I _ Jlra . Frost 2 6 I - Chartist Victim Fund 2 6 ; I 0 12 6 !
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^ T OF THE WHIGS AXD GLORIOUS TRIUTJPH OF THE CHARTISTS . J * town Df BirmiEgham has been in a state of . ^ acitemeiit for the last week . Small knots . " ^ s and Gjrn Lasf repealers , were to be Been its tooc S ' a tbe streets in all directions , beating * TiiSrn : u' The workshops and factories were **« c , and intimidation , cajolery , and all the arts « fSr ^ t ^ ? ^^ recourse u > in order te prop np & ik ^ ¦ ^ ' an induce the working men to » me petiuong got np at the hole-and-corner meet-¦ ¦ 4 t f £ ^ * ' ^ . ngtQ mustered courage , and came i , ~? . <« veraiiii&tk > n of callintr a town ' s meeting . A was got n-p the
^^« i requesting Mayor to call |^? = g at the town-hall , and on Satnrday large we posted containing a long list of requisition-; 3 T » gmD £ noiice that a meeting wonld be held ££ ^ f *^ ? n tlje folJowb g Monday , at eleTen ^ tetr ° d ^* ° eoBsideraticn tbe propriety of ftrT ! r | i ' ariiaiaent for a reTision of the Corn 't& Ma * ° ^^^ T * ® placard was signed ei ^ L ^?* " & * Cbartkts were not idle . i ^ f ^^ J issued a placard , of which the folfS , ? * «> PJ , ~ "Hurrah ! for the Charier ! Itited , ? en look on * . —The base TVTiigs-the robhftteT- ^^ 6 ^ 13 of the poor , —they who passed K ^ Poor I * wf --who hare crowded the * W » rtHi ctsrt ^ vi ctiaiE—are now nwkirg tei D * " * Ic ^ 'o perpetuate their Tillany for seven i * eew " WiU you allow them ! Ifnot . stterd hnwirt v 1 . " town-hall ,-oa Monday next , 'fetr ^ - c ? 6 e ' bI «» Fi u > d brutal WhigH , and •^ Jws of tae la : e National ConTenticn . Now , » c ' eW y ' raI ] r '' ° the town-hall , at half-past uck . By order of the Katioual Char-
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ter AflBociatJom George White , secretary . " This placard was quickly followed bj others ; and on Suuday no le&s than fi ? e different pxacards were to be seen ; the walla were luerally covered . One of them , signed " John Collins , " told them not to gulled with a Berenpenny loaf reform . The others emanated from the Tories . A numerous meeting took place on Sunday evening , at the Chauist Meeting Room , Freeman-street , which was addressed in an energetic manner by Mr . Dean Taylor . Mr . G . White then lead a resolution for the approval of the meeting , which he intended as an amendment to tbe Whig propositiona . The resolution was unanimously agreed to , and the meeting adjourned to nine o ' clock the
following morning , when the morning arrived , groups of men were to ba seen parading the streets , the grand field day being the Bole topic of conversation . The Chartists met again at Freeman-street , at nine o dock on Monday , and made their final arrangements , after which they sallied forth in high glee to the place of meeting , » nd stood before the vanoos entrance ! to tbe Hall . At half-past ten , the doors were thrown open . — The rush was tremendous , all > artiea hastening to secure the best position . The immense hall , which is calculated to hold ten thousand people , was soon crammed , amongst whom was a large sprinkling of the fair sex , who seemed to take a livuly interest in the matter . At , a quarter to eleven o ' clock , the
, Mayor , Messrs . Pouglas , Salt , Edmonds , Boaltb . se , Weston , and other gentlemen , made their appearance in the organ gallery . S : > me parties in the body of the hall endeavoured to get up a cheer , but it was " no go . " Mr . Muktz then took the chair and was cheered by tbe meeting . The Chartist staff then appeared , and fell in , " rank and file , " on the left of the Chairman , and were loudly cheered . At eleven o ' clock , tho Mayor stood up and stated that as the time for commencing the business had arrived , he should recommend them to give every person who addressed them a fair and impartial hearing . He hoped they would assist him in keeping order , and afterwards decide as they thought proper . He then introduced Mr . Aid . Weston .
Mr . Weston proceeded to address the meeting In the usual anti-Corn Law style . He read a string of statistics , shewing as well as he knew how the immense benefits that would arise from the proposition of the Ministry , descanted on the great blessings of cheap bread and cheap sugar , ana concluded with a few fine flourishes about his love for the people . He then prcpos ^ d a BtriBg of resolutions approving the Ministerial plan , and also a petition founded on the same , and sat down amidst a mixture of groans and cheers . Mr . Geobgk Edmo . ni > s seconded the resolution , and with a significant nod of his head towards the Chartist speakers , informed the Chairman that he should reserve what he had to say until a future stage of the proceedings .
Mr . Geob&b Whits then presented himself , and was received with loud and repeated cheers from the jtthh «» tis » assembly . He said that he held in his hand an amendment to the proposition brought before them b y Mr . Alderman Weston , ap d he hoped that all parties would give a fair and impartial hearing to each speaker , as that was the only way to elicit truth , and come to a just conclusion . The question now before them had been long agitated , and he felt highly pleased that the Chartists had at last got an opportunity of meeting their opponents face to face . ( Loud cheers . ) He was happy to find that the same steps which were taken by the anti-Corn Law party at Manchester had not been followed ap at Birmingham / He considered that meeting as a
full and fair representation of the town , as all parties had free access ; and whatever decision they came to that day would and ought to go forth to the country as the solemn decision of the men of Birmingham on this important question . ( Hear , hear . ) He had listened with great attention to the statements of Mr . Weston , but he should not follow his example ^—namely ; going to all parts of the world in search of arguments . He should content himself by stating facts which were known to them all , and which no man could controvert . Tbe Chartists had been called Tories for the part they took in the Corn Law question , and the only reason that could be given was , that they wonld not bs Whigs . Some people seemed to have
strange notions , and to fancy that any man , not being a Whig , must , as a matter of course , be a Tory . Bat he had a bit of a secret to tell the gentlemen onTiia right . ( Laughter . ) There was a party in this country called Chartists , who were an overwhelming majority of tbe nation , and they would prove it to them before they left th&t hall . ( Loud and repeated cheers . ) What , after all , was the proposition bronghi forward by Mr . Weston or her Majesty ' s Ministers ! What benefit would it confer on tbe working classes ! None whatever . Were they to bs told , that after years of unparalleled suffering , the present measure was the only oue intended for their relief I Away with snch mockery ! Were ihe toiling , etarring , and oppressed working men of
Great Britain to be told that tbe present paltry humbug was all that they were to receive from their tender-hearted rulers \ Down with such impostors ! But what was the real amount of benefit which the measure vrouid cofifer , even taking all that had been advanced by Mr . Weston to be true , and he couiJ not expect to be placed in a better position than that . It appeared that the duty on sugar was to be made less by Is . 6 d . on every cwt . than it was a ; present . Let them calculate how much that would reduce the poor man ' s pound or half a pound ; it would Eoi make half a farthing kss . He congratulated the gentlemen on his right on their happy selection of a subject on ¦ which to make their appearance before the public . It wa 3 a very &weet one .
( Loud laughter . ) Bat tkey would find to their sorrow , that neither sweet smiles , or sweet words would again entrap the working men . He would ask the meeting whether they were _ willing to be csj \ led by men who had already deceived them , and again put them in a position where they could sell their righte for a lick of 6 ugar 1 ( No . ) No , it would not do to tell that tale nowadays ! The working men wtre too enlightened , and the promises of a mouthful of bread or a spoonful of sugar w&uid not f atisfy them ; Tiiey were determined to have full and complete justice and nothing less . He wished the meeting to look at . the consistency of the men who made the present proposition , that they wished for an augniPntationofthe revenue—what earthly
difference did it make to them whether they paid taxes out of their right or their left pt > cket , so long as they were compelled to pay the same amount , foi it was well known that the whole would be wrung from the labour aud sweat of the working classes . Mr . We&ton had also complained of tbe enormous duties which were levied on imported articles , and the imail amouui levied in Aicerica . He would tell them the causa of it . The Americans had not to pay fifty millions of taxes annually , to keep horses ol Whig and Tory bloodsuckers . ( Loud cheers . ) On the contrary , the whole expences of their Government were not so much as was paid to the Bench of Judges in this country . ( Shame . ) The Chartists , then , were the ouly class of politicians
Bho proposed a real aud permanent remedy . Tney were also told by Mr . Weston , that if the master manufacturers were better off , they wouldjpay higher wages to their men . He doubted it , for were they not building palace * for themselves on the outskirts of every lai ^ e town ?—and it was his belief that if they had mansions equal to that of tbe Duke of BucdtBgh ., they would not then be satisfied . It had been often stated by those parties , that the value of land had increased enormously of late years . Why , then , wa . 3 not the condition of th « agricultural labourer bettered ! Instead of that being the case , they found that they were getting worse , and he had no reason to think that the manufacturers were any belter than their neighbours .
The fact was , that if labourers were scarce , they would receive high wages , but when they were plentiful , the masters ktpt them at starvation point , no mauer how large their profits . They were told that the measure now proposed ' wouldincreasetrade . Well , suppose tbat it did I The manufacturers would increase machinery to such an extent as to overstock the globe—and if they even had a trade to the moon , and all ihs planets—allowing that they were popnlaud , and that they could reach them , the workiEg men - would eoon be as badly off as ever . \ Bst he saw no reason why Englishmen ought not to live without being slaves for every ether nation , and be everlastingly immured in factories . He saw , no reason why poor little children should be dragged \ from their beds on a frosty morning , and converted i
into cripples , in order to make a fortune for other i people . He would tell them that there wss no i hope of bettering their condition until their labour ; was protected , and that tbeir cn ! y chanco of an \ effectual remedy was in the establishment of the ; People ' s Charter . He conjured them to stand up in the digcity of manhood , and declare to tbe world that they would be free . ( Luud cheers . ) They ! had seen that Mr . Edmonds had reserved himself , i in order to make use of his powers of cajolery . Hej warned them to be on their guard ; the welfare of j themselves , their families , and ibeir country de-, pended on their , decision tbat day . He considered that he had fnlly refuted everything advanced by Mr . WeEton ; he should therefore leave tbe matter to their judgment , and propose the following amend- ;
ment : — i " Resolved—That the present measure of relief proposed by the Wh ; gs , is an insult to the toilworn i and , suffering miiliuns of this conn try ; and proves that thty hare no desire to do justice to the people . They have aisa proved , by eight years of heartless profligacy aud m . sxuie , that their roost solemn promises are not to hi regarded , and that they are unworthy of the people ' s confidence . That akbongh the Corn Laws are unju 3 t and oppressive , yet the present House" of-Commons being inimical to the ; people's rights , will not repeal the same , except through an agitation bordering oa Revolution . " He ihen sat down amid loud cheering .
Mr . Besjamis Hill seconded the amendment As Mr . Edmonds had reserved himself , they had resolved to keep seme of their great guns reserved also . Hs hoped that the discussion might be fairly
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conducted , apd that each part ) would receive a patient hearing . ( He was immediacy interrupted by a gentleman named Smith . ) Mr . fl ) 'l proceeded . He was very sorry that Mr . Smith left h ? 3 brains at home , and could conduct himself no better . ( Some confusion here took place , and after an explanation from Mr . Smith , Mr . Hill resumed . ) He supported the amendment because be considered the Whig proposal to be an outrageous insult to the unfortunate beings who were compelled to toil for four or five shillings per week , to offer them such a paltry and contemptible measure , which , if it was ever carried , would not , according to the representation of its warmest advocates , do any more than reduce a ponnd of mg » r from Id . to 6 id . The working
men could not afford to lose their time in agitating for the repeal of the Corn Laws , and were determined to get rid of her Majesty's brutal ministers . Would the working men be ihe tools to prop up tbe most wicked Government that ever existed in this country ! ( No , no , and loud cheers . ) He knew they would not . Mr . Muntz , the member for Birmingham , had declared in his place in Parliament , "that a repeal of the Corn Laws could not be effected without reducing wages , and that it meant that , or it meant nothing ; " yet the same man sends a letter to the inhabitants of Birmingham , advising them to Bupport the present measure . Where wa 3
the consistency of such conduct ! The people of this ill-used country were already in deep trouble , and it was the intention of the Corn Law repealers to make them still worse and bring them to a level with their suffering brethren in Ireland . They were told to agitate lor the present measure . He would do no such thing , for he knew that the same amount of agitation that earned the Reform Bill would also carry a Republic , if they thought proper . Why not agitate for the Charter , and then they could settle all . other questions ? For these reasons he would second the amendment . Mr , Hill retired and was loudly and deservedly cheered .
Robert Kkllie Douglas then made his appearance in front , and was treated to a hearty round of hisses , mingled with a few weak choers . He endeavoured to get up a smile , bat could not manage it ; he saw that his day was gone by . He however commenced to tell much the Bame story as the worthy AJderana who preceded him . He said that Mr . White had told them that the value of land had increased . That was just what he wanted to impress on their minds . He then endeavoured to exonerate himself from the charge of wishing to assist the Whigs ; h » declared that he would have nothing to do with them . ( The meeting did not relish this , and commenced shouting " It won ' t do , " We don ' t believe you , " &c ) He hoped they would give him a
hearing ; he had been all his life a reformer , aud thought they should allow him to be heard . C Wo have heard you too often . " ) Mr . Douglas then produced a small map with a zig-zag line drawn through the middle , in order to show the meeting the rise and fall in the price of corn , and got lapgbed and hooted at for his pains . He then proSnoea Taifs Magazine , in order , as he stated , to read an account of tho Manchester massacre . The meeting grew uproarious , hooting and yelling with all their might , so that not a single word was heard about the evil doiuga of the Tories . Mr- Douglas then flew into a violent rage . He bellowed and foamed in first-rate
style , and finding that fail , he begged most pitifully . The Chairman and Chartist speakers exerted themselves to procure him a hearing , aud ultimately succeeded . He then proceeded to tell the meeting that the men who stood with him were the most honourable men that could be found , and gave them to understand that he did not approve of the leaders whom the people had thought proper to choose . He then delivered a long tirade against the Tories , and concluded by stating that the question was not whether they would have the Whigs , bu * whether they would rupport tbe Tories . He retired amidst terrific yells and groans , and looked mortified beyond measure .
Mr . John Collhts then stood forward , and was received with loud cheers . He said that he had listened to the concluding remarks of Mr . Douglas , aud could not see what they meant , unless to prop the Whigs . When Mr . Douglas took bo much pains to abuse the Tories for their misdeeds , he could draw no other inference except that it was meant to make the Whigs appear better . Mr . Douglas had read them a long story about the misdeeds of the Tories , and the Manchester Massacre ; but he said not a word about the Irish Coercion Bill or the Bull Ring . ( Loud cheers . ) Those gentlemen would have them to think that corn grew like blackberries , and required neither capital nor labour—that it had only to be picked up . He had a document drawn up by "
one of their own friends , from which it appeared that the warehousing , freight , aud dues of various descriptions , which was laid upou corn . ' caving foreign ports , amounted to 18 s . 3 d . per quarter . ^ A-id to this the Us . fixed duty proposed by the Whiga , and he should like to know how much better they would be off , or what benefit they would receivu from the measure . ( Loud cries of " Hear , hear . " ) Jlr . Douglas had stated something about the amount which the Corn Tax placed in the pockets of the landowners . If be were to be robbed , it mattered not to him by which party the robbery was effected , for if the Corn Laws were repealed , ha saw no likelihood of ita bettering the condition of his class . He would shew the meeting that the proposed measure was not intended
t # do them any good , for the resolutions cf the gentlemen on hi 3 rigkt , admitted that it -was intended to increase the revenue . But they were told that the present measure was to act as a wedge . Why ? The Reform Bill was held up to them merely as a wedge . And what good had they received from it How camo it to pass that the present measure was propose . l by the Whig Ministry ? Had they only just found out that their previous policy was erroneous ? If so , it proved that they were not capable of governing . ( Loud cheers . ) But they were in a minority , and consequently threw out the pTeaent bait , and if he was fully satisfied that they were now sincere , he must confess that he liked not a sick bed repentance , for they often found that those who made the largest promises in that situation , seldom
fnlfilled them when the danger was removed , —( laughter ) ;—but giving them all credit for sincerity , the present measure vras not calculated to benefit the working classes . Mr . Collins then proceeded to read from a list of tbe returns of the duty charged on the importation of foreign grain , and showed to the meeting that for the last few years the average duty was lets than eight shillings ; if , then , the dutj was fixed at tight shillings , it was quite clear that it would increase the revenue , and that they would have to pay more than before ; they were told by a previous speaker that if this measure was uoi passed , England would become a desert . He remembered a motto that used to be on one of the Political Union ' s flags , " England free or a desert , " and he hoped his fellow-countrymen would be content with nothing
less than freedom . He kn&w not what to think of the consistency of some men , forsouis of the persons who were the supporters of the prestnt measure were a short time back opposed not only to the present plan , which was enly a revision , but to a total repeal of the Corn Livrs . He had a paper in his hand called the Birmingham Journal , in which the repeal of the Corn Laws was scoffed at as an imposition , and which positively stated tb .-ic their repeal neither then ( at the time it 'was written ) ner at any future time could be productive o [ the least benefit . H 8 then read various extracts from the Journal , -which sV . ewed up the conduct of Mr . Djuglas in a most unfavourable light , and proved bis present conduct to be grossly inconsistent Whilst Mr . Collins was reading the extracts , ilr .
Douglas happened to put his handkerchief to his face , ¦ when there ¦ was a tremendous burst of laughter , and shouts of ( "Don't cry , Douglas . '") Mr . Collins continued . He would wish to rtmlnd the Editor of ihat paper , that the views he held of tbe Corn Laws were the tame that he had promulgated . The Editor of the Journal had instructed . the people to view the question as they then did , but the consistency of the people was not like that of some parties , it lasted longer than two or three weeks . ( Loud laughter . ) Mr . Collins declared that he had not changed . He had been often blamed , and sometimes praised , but although he liked the approbation of his fellow men , he liked that of his conscience better . The parties who endeavoured to get up the present agitation ,
¦ wanted to be enabled to compete with foreigners , and how were they to do so if they did not cheapen men's iatour ? His opinion was , that nothing would better their condition but an alteration in the present House of Commons . He would therefore conclude by supporting the amendment He retired amid loud cheers . Mr . T . C . Salt then made his appearance ; he looked much defeated when he found no cheer , no token of approbation . He commenced . by stating that he had a bad cold , but was nevertheless determined to state his views . It was not sufficient for the parties on his left to defend their views , but they attacked others personally . ( Great confusion and groans , accompanied ¦ with shouts of "No rttserters , we ve had enough of you . " " Gire us the Charter , " &c . ) He acknowledged
the principles of the Charter ; hs would go to the question like an honest man . ( Ob , oh , and confusion . ) He did not deal in high promise ? , like some people , and tell them they should have tbe Charter on a certain date . ( The hisses and yells that followed are indescribable . ) Let Chartists be Chartists . ( So we will . ) Bat if they could forward the Charter throngh the medium of the Corn Laws , why not do so ? ( Tremendous groans and hisses . ) He would give them the Charter if he could , but they were divided amongst themselves . ( We are noU Who -were the pereons that had created the present division ? It was those who talked of shouldering tbeir muskets and fighting . — ( Groans and hisses . ) They might treat him with what
hostility they thought proper . He did not care for thoir booting and groaning . He had always advocated the rights of the poor . ( Shouts of " You have not , " and hisses . ) If they would assist in the present agitation , they wonld be enabled to drag society to pieces , and then , as Cobbett said , the national debt -would be their best friend . ( Tremendous gr » ans , accompanied with cries of " We don't want to drag society to pieces , " " We want justice , " and " You aro not fit for a Chartist" ) They said he was not fit to be a Chartist ; the Chartists had turned people against them by tbeir conduct ( The meeting here gTetr uproarious , and all the effoits of the Chairman , assisted by the Ciiarti 3 t speakers , could not procure Mr . Sait a nearicg . He retired iu a rage . )
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Mr . Akthub O'NETL then stood forward , and was loudly cheered . He eald he came there to give a warning voice to the people , lest by any means they &hould give-another lease to tyranny . He cast back in the teeth of their enemies the base insinuations which had been made concerning the ChartLita . They bad not come there to prove whether Chartism was dead or not ; but that meeting abundantly proved that they were neither dead nor asleep , ( Loud cheering . } They were now better informed than ever , and would not pin their faith to any man ' s sleeve , but were determided to abide by principle . ( Hear , hear . ) They had been taunted with acting with the Tories ; bat he could prove tbat the Tories were acting with them , for aomo of them had signed their requisition . The
Chartists were determined not to take a . paltry acknowledgment—they were determined to have all ( Lond cheers . ) Had they any confidence In the present offer of tbe Whig Ministry ? ( No . no . ) What was their conduct a fortnight ago with regard to the Irian franchise t After proposing five pounds , they raised it to eight pounds . ( Hear . ) As an Irishman he lifted up hU voice against auch baseness . Were there any Irishmen present ( " Yea , yes . " ) Then he called on them , In the name of their country , to scout such deceivers : their cry should be , •« PerlA the Wbig «!" They have betrajed tu . Seven or eight years had rolled over their heads : they had starved in patience , and continued to hope that the end of each year would bring them relief . They had hoped that something might induce the Whigs to lighten their burdens ; but , vain hope ! they never intended to do anything for them . They had heard several opinions with regard to the Whigs ; some sold , " Try them again . " If the
present measure was agreed to , and Ministers firmly fixed in their office , and punned the same course they had hitherto done , the gentlemen on his right would Bay the same as they then did at the expiration of the next seven years . There was no trusting them ; for if they took off a tax , what guarantee had they that they would net put it on the next week , aa they had dons with the Malt Tax . , ( Hear , hear . ) Do as they would , they - would still put their unhallowed bands , in the people's pockets . ( Hear , ) Nothing but tbe Charter could cure their numerous wrongs—but lawyers and expediency mongers could not look so high—they appealed to tbe commonest feeling of man , namely , his belly . He implored the meeting not to sell their country for a mess of pottage . If they supported this motion they would put the Whigs in power—let them stand up in the dignity of manhood and boldly demand the whole of their rights . He concluded by supporting the amendment and sat down amid load cheers .
The Rev . T . M-Doknell , then appeared close to the Chairman , and , in an agitated tremulous tone commenced his address . He said he should not make use of high sounding phrases . He had no doubt they would support those whom they knew to be their best friends , and who had been so long before them . ( Laughter . ) He knew that he not only stood in their presence , but also in the presence of his God , and therefore would not tell a lie . ( Renewed laughter , ) Why did the gentleman ! on his left laugh ? Was it because he expressed his belief in God . ( Hisses . ) He looked upon the present proposal as calculated to do good He would tell them a story that had been related by Mr . O'ConnelL ( Loud groans , and shouts of "We want to hear nothing about him . " ) He hoped they would give him as fair a hearing as they had given to the gentlemen on his left . (" We have heard enough of you . " )
The Chairman and Chartist speakers exerted themshelves to procure him a hearing , after which he proceeded . The parties on his left appeared to be all young men . He saw tbat some had black and some had brown hair . ( Mr . White then palled off his hat and stated that tbe Whigs had made bis hair grey in prison . Mr . MvDonnell replied , " Oh ; tbat is only a mark of precocious talent" ) He then stated that the Whigs were like an old hat in a broken window , although it kept oat the cold , yet it kept oat the light also , but the Tories would do neither . He then entered into along dtfenca of his own conduct , and that of his friends , during which time he was treated to a plentiful supply of groans and hisses by way of chorus . He at length retired amidst the hooting and execrations of the meeting .
Mr . Wh . Dean Taylor then stood ap , and was loudly and repeatedly cheered . Ha said , that he understood that meeting to be called for the purpose of considering the question of the Corn Laws . But the lost speaker had dwelt nearly the whole of the time on topics unconnected with the object for which the meeting was called . His speech was merely a defence of himself and friends . The speakers on the other side had entirely departed from the question . He , however , would not do so . He would prove by facts and arguments that the view taken by their opponents was totally at variance with facts . He came not there to defend the Corn Laws ; he believed them to be unjust and oppressive , but although he thought so , he maintained that the present House of Commons would not
remove them without a convulsion . With a repeal of the Corn Laws tbe parties on hia right had mixed up the sugar and timber duties , and as had already been shewn , the amount of the proposed reduction could not benefit the working man ; and the Corn Laws beinj ; repealed , without at the same time passing other remedial measures , would inevitably bring unmixed ruin on the agriculturist . He then directed their attention to the subject of machinery . Foreign countries -were manufacturing for themselves , and machinery was being exported from this country on a large scale , which enabled them not only to compete with this country , but actually to undersell them . He then read a list of the amount of machinery which had been exported from this country to various foreign
ports for the last ten years , from which it appeared tbat the exportation of machinery to other parts had increased enormously . Mr . Taylor then continued—Now , looking at these statements , he wanted to know how they could expect those countries to pull down their mills , and cease to manufacture ? He would adduce an argument that would show tbe meeting that Corn Laws were not tbe sole cause of dear bread ; for in 1803 the people paid lOd . for a loaf , and in 1812 they paid 20 d . ; and in those years the Corn Laws wore not in existence . He , therefore , aeketl them whether tbe proposed reduction would procure them the benefit they sought ? Even allowing that the present measure would give them bread at half its present price , still the masters had the power of grinding down the
wages of the working man . What object had the advocates of the measure in view , if it was not the reduction of wages , for unless they did that , they would be no more able to compete with foreigners than they were at present ; and , if their wages were to be reduced , what possible benefit could they derive from ths measure ? The working classes of this country had been worked like slaves , and fed like hogs ; they had been working for the whole world , instead ef themselves . Their machinery had done them no good ; but , on the contrary , produced unheard of misery amongst the great mass of the people . There were other evils in existence besides the Corn Laws ; there were Poor Laws—( hear , hear , and cheers)—Police Laws , and a host of other bad laws , which had brought the labourers
of this country to a state of unparalleled slavery and degradation . They were told that public opinion was capable of carrying the proposed measure . He admitted it ; but if public opinion was marshalled , tbe came amount would carry tbe Charter . ( Loud cheers . ) The Whigs knew that public opinion was against them , and for that reason they crept into holes and corners . There was no principle in their present proposition , and he heped that now the men of Birmingham were assembled in their thousands , they weuld shew to the world that they were determined to be free . For tbe reasons he had stated , he should support Mr . White's amendment ; and he then retired amidst the most enthusiastic applause .
Mr . Goddard then addressed the meeting in a vory weak voice . He said that he was one of the little guns on his side of tbe question ; something had been said concerning the little guna on the other side , but he thought tbey were all big ones . He then proceeded to pass some remarks on the American trade , which were of no importance . Mr . Empson replied to Mr . Goddard ' s remarks , and read some statistics which shewed up the fallacies of the Com Law repealers . Mr . George Edmonds , who took notes during the whole of the proceedings , and who was to have been the lion of the day ( at least he seemed to think sp ) , then stood forward ta give a final reply to the Chartist arguments . He pulled out Ma gold-framed' eye-glass ,
and looked as big as possible ; and after a few "hems , " commenced his speech . He reminded the meeting of the great services which he had rendered to the people . He had been the first to call a meeting In Birmingham for Reform , and he had never deviated from it Who ¦ was it that created the presentfclivisipn amongst them ? Feargus O'Connor had done so , when he first came among them ; but be had stood up against his wild measures . ( The yells , groanB , and hisses that followed this declaration were really astounding : the valiaut George looked terrified , and he beseeched in a nisst pitiful manner that he might bo heard ; but the remainder of his address could only be caught in detached portions by those who stood near him in the organ gallery . ) He had been before them for twenty years .
and no man had suffered mo-re than him in the people ' s cause . ( Groans and hisses ) He then read some statements from the Advertiser , in order to shew np the -Tories , but it would not do . He then commenced an attack on the Chartist speakers , said that they were . all young menand strangers . Ho could not think what could induce the men of Birmingham to place their confidence in such men , and to desert their best friends . ( Loud laughter . ) He asked Mr . Collins what sort of a government he wanted ? If they turned out the Whigs they were sure to have the Tories , and In the present Btate of society , they could not get a Chartist Government .
( Hisses and groans . ) He was as much opposed to ttia Whigs as they were . Let no man think that he wished to support them—( bah , bah , )—because they wanted to get -what they called the Charter , were they to forego the present benefit ? ( Renewed uproar . ) Would they fee silent vrhilst he addressed them ? ( No , no . ) He then flew into a rage , and commenced a long tirade of abuse against Mr . Collins ana the other Chartist speakers , amidst uproar and confusion . The Mayor interfered , and he was allowed to proceed under a promise of only speaking a few minutes . He then proceeded : Could they get tho Charter from the Whigs ? No ! Could they get it from the Tories ? No !
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When the people were united they could get anything by moral means ; but he would oppose a physical force party . ( Renewed hisses ) He then attacked Feargus O'Connor for proposing a day on which the Charter should becom 9 law . Mr . White interposed , and told him it was cowardly and base to attack a man who was in prison , and could not have an opportunity of defending himself . ¦ : ¦ : -. " . ¦ ' ¦ ¦ ;• ¦ ¦' ; ' ' : .- ' " . ¦ Mr . Edmonds endeavoured to gain a hearing , but it was no use , the meeting would not hear him . He looked the picture of despair , frothing and foaming like a man beside himself . He at length turned round and said he would take his leave of them , and hand them over to his friends on the left He then sat down and was hissed most cordially by the immense assembly , which was estimated , at that time , to be twelve thousand , tbe hall and the galleries being crammed fnUL . . '¦ ' ¦¦'¦ ¦ ¦ ¦' . ' ¦ ... - : ¦ ¦'¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ - ¦ ¦¦;¦ ¦ '
The Chairman then arose , and stated that it now became his duty to take the sense of the meeting on the resolution which bod been proposed , and as he was rather hoarse , he would request the movers of both resolutions to read them to the meeting , that they might dearly understand what they were voting for . The Rot . T . M'Donkell then read a string of propositions approving of the measure contemplated by her Majesty ' * Ministers , and read a petition embodying the same . Mr . George White read hia amendment , after which
The Mayor stood up and stated that , in order to come to a just decision , he hoped they would hold tip both hands . He should put the resolutions in the following manner ;—When he put the amendment he wonld aay—Mr . White ' s amendment ; and when he put the original resolution he should say—Mr . Weston ' s resolution . Did they understand him ? ( Yes , yes . ) The most profound silence was kept , and the Mayor called on all those who approved of Mr . White ' s amendment to hold np their hands ; an immense forest , comprising at least nine-tenths of the meeting , held up their hands , and gave a cheer that fairly shook the building . The Chairman then pat it to the contrary , when a very small portion of " Milk White" hands were held up .
The Chairman then declared the amendment of Mr . White to be carried with a considerable majority . This announcement was received by loud and enthusiastic cheers and waving of handkerchiefs from the ladies who crowded the side galleries . The ministerial gentry then requested the Mayor to put tbe question again , to which he consented , and on the second show of hands being taken it seemed larger in favour of tbe Chortuts than before . The Mayob . then said that he had no hesitation in declaring the amendment carried by a very considerable majority . The announcement gave rise to deafening and enthusiastic oheera . The gentlemen on the right of the chair looked on each other with dismay , and shook thtir heads in solemn silence .
Mr . Douglas then stepped forward , and declared to the meeting , that he acknowledged they had been fairly beaten . ( Load cheers . ) Mr . Arihur O'Neil then moved the following resolution , which had originally formed a part of Mr . White ' s amendment , but was reserved as a second , by the desire of the Chartists who were in the gallery . Resolved— " That the same amount of public opinion calculated to Repeal tbe Corn Laws , wonld secure for the people the whole of their rights ; this meeting is , therefore , determined not to rest satisfied until the Charter , the whole Charter , and nothing less , become the law of this realm , and the incarcerated and exiled Cbarthts be restored to their homes . " The resolution was received with loud cheers . Mr . Collins seconded the resolution .
The parties on the right of the chair insisted that it had no reference to the present meeting , and requested the Mayor not to put it . The Mayor hoped the Chartists would not insist , as there was some doubt about it The Chartists , feeling that they had already achieved a full and complete victory , and that no person could deny that tbeir principles had been acknowledged to the fullest extent , and also on account of the impartial manner in which the Mayor had put tbe resolutions , consented not to press it A vote of thanks was then given to the Mayor for his impartial conduct , to which he replied tbat he would always endeavour to act impartially , and give all parties fair play ; he at the same time informed them that he did not approve of the decision they had come to that day .
Mr . White then proposed three cheers for the Charter , which were given in the first style ; three for Feargus O'Connor , which was also heartily responded to ; and three for the incarcerated Chartists . Three terrific groans were then given for the Whigs , after which the numerous assembly departed . No less than twenty thousand people attended from the commencement to the conclusion .
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WAKEFIELD ADJOURNED SESSIONS . NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN , that tbe SPRING GENERAL QUARTER SESSIONS of the PEACE , for the West Ridinj ? of the County of York , will be held by Adjournment in . the Committee Room , at the House of Correction , at Wakefield , on Wednesday , the Ninth day of June next , at Eleven o'Clock in the Forenoon , for the purpose of inspecting the Riding Prison , ( the said Home of Correction , ) and for examining the Accounts of the Keeper of the said House of Correction , making Inquiry into the conduct of the Officers and Servants belonging the same ; and also into the behaviour of the Prisoners , and their Earnings .
And Notice is also Hereby Given , tbat at tho samo time and place , the Resolution of the Visiting Justices of tho Rouse of Correction , passed at a Meeting held there on tbe " 29 ih day of April last , on the subject of tho future Rates on the Boroughs of Leeds , Doncaster , aud Pontefract , towards enlarging , aUoring , or repairing the present House of Correction , or building a New Gaol or House of Correction , will be taken into consideration , and such orders made thereon as the Justices there assembled may think fit . C . H . ELSLEY , Clerk of the Peace . Clerk of the Peace ' s Office , Wakefield , May 21 st , 1841 .
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FITZHUGH < fe 0 . GRIMSHAW , 10 , GOREE PIAZZAS , GEORGE'S DOCK , LIVERPOOL ,. ¦ pvESPATCH fine First-Class AMERICAN xJ SHIPS , of large Tonnage , for the following Ports , namely :-NEW YORK . PHIL ABELPHIA , BALTIMORE ; BOSTON , and NEW ORLEANS , in which Passengers caa be accommodated with comfortable berths ia the Cabin , second Cabin , and Steerage . Persons about to emigrate may save themselves the expeace and delay of waiting in Liverpool , by writing a Letter , addressed as above , which will be immediately an * swered , the exact day of sailing , and the amount of Passage-money told them ; by remitting a part of the Passage Money to Liverpool , Berths will be secured , aud it will not be necessary for them to be in Liverpool , till the day before sailing . N . B . The Ship never finds Provisions for Second Cabin or Steerage Passengers , aud Emigrants are imposed upon by Agents agreeing to find them . FOR NEW YORK , Tons Tons Ship . Capt . Register . Burthen . TaSaU . SHEFFIELD Allen 580 1000 1 st June ( Regular Line of Packet Ship . ) SPLENDID Crocker 650 1000 3 rd June LIVERPOOL Dovenport 650 11 ) 00 9 th June CARROL OF CARROLLTON Bird 650 1000 15 th June FOR BOSTON , STIRLING Saunders 450 700 4 th Jane Apply as above . Liverpool , May 23 th , 1841 .
L 2 ^ Meeting At The Town-Hall, I Birmingham.
l ^ MEETING AT THE TOWN-HALL , I BIRMINGHAM .
West Riding Of Yorkshire
WEST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE
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^ ^ ___ """ ' ' ' " " " . THE NOBTHEHN STAR / X _ ^_^ ' 5
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), May 29, 1841, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1111/page/5/
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