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jgri'ginai 'Cotv&$itmente.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Jgri'ginai 'Cotv&$Itmente.
jgri ' ginai 'Cotv& $ itmente .
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TO MB . O'MALLEY , OF THE DUBLIN CHAHTIST ASSOCIATION ^ jIT bsab . O'Mallet , —A « I proceed -with asy naijjtfte my wrath increases , my blood boils , and ay > eart swells , with manly indignation , at tbe very $ oagat ef " the base , blood / , aad brutal" manner in ^ ijieh my loved country has been swindled out of her jjgbti , her honour , and bo : liberty , by a set of juggling n ssls good Gh > d I bow I rejoiee to think that my name -jaot be mixed up with any one of Qte mzaj scheme V . wiutii the Irish nav » been held in mental , moral , -ad p hysical de gradation .
• tfiiii must tbe historian say , when the new light of gggos shall have dispelled the dark cloud which now japends , but which , thank 6 # d , prepares to break , gia the Sreen Isle ) All the cJd nnrsery tales by T jad > naughty children bare been-afirighted into quiet , ftoE dread of hobgoblins and apparitions , will appear M pjgsaopby , when compared with the tricks of Ireju ^' s nurse to ktep the baby from calling out ; Uy friend , the Tery thought is maddening , and -yooldkid me from the eonsideration of facts , to vitupgaaon of the ' monster who has "thus reared fla toder mind . " I shall however try to resume ; ud attend .
1 j ^ all ihow you that present " compensation to j ^ syits " scheme is intended as a counter irritant to fcfce attention from any popularity which the recent aete of the Irish landlords , upon their agricultural wqject , maj acquire . I fcfc&ll prove to you that every ijjr ij measure which promised benefit , . and from ^ jdi &ny conciliation eoald be expected , has been ( ntacaticalty met , denooneed , and frustrated by Mr . n-CanselL I shall show , to demonstration , that so far
fans Ireland , that is , tie Irish people , hairing gained t naffe advantage by concessions wrong from the fears rf En gland in her days of weakness and apprehension , gat ennj single chaste » e extracted , has , without an exrtf tioa , been turned to aristocratic advantage , and t $ popnlar loss ; and I shall prove that the two great ggmts of our time , which were to have rendered ay t ^ pres aon * bat as things to be thought of with njtrvjbzre been frustrated by Mr . O'Conneli ' s dread at " losing bis trade" by bis country losing her
pfenceea . OtiilBj , we are always ready to give a man much g £ s& who undertakes Tast asd mighty projects Tbjtiitre beyond the grasp of ordinary minds . If we fgiiiia mating way , though , not exactly as men of intsj / x esiealatioa would hare gone about the work , veb egiB to doubt oar own discretion -, and each doubt xjfa to bis character for wisdom . We * ay , " he has i pasliar my of his own of doing things , just let him
¦ jTiti Sbase feeling * , OTdalley , the Irish people bare iSfved Mr . O'Connell to play pranks and make expejjawits upon forbearance which no other man would ten been allowed . He lives upon nothing but the snao&t of feud which he can keep aliTe between the kre wautries and the two religions ; and jet , observe , Ja on * moment , the manner in which he has been aZtond , at different times , to compromise his own and baeoBuSJT'J feelings , for the mere purpose of being iKBtoay , " 0 , I am rssolred to try every expedient to ( Sshib prejudice . "
Woaid any oth * son in Ireland be allowed to ipeak ttsBtSy of the dark days of Catholic oppression , and yet drink the health of "The glorious , pious , asd jnnaoral memory of the great aad good King WOliaat , vbo sned Ireland from Popery , slavery , wooden sh ^ es , asd baa money , " and ^ to drink it in a bomper of t&e wtea of ttsat Tery river upon whose banks the fatal tegte , —8 » battle ef the Boyne , —was fought t Would any other maa be allowed to speak of aU the krrsa wiieh Ireland baa endured from the Bevestadi k particular , and then , at a Repeal meeting , " to oft for three cheers for a Beresford ?
Woud any other nun be allowed to tzeette to Orange caponiers , Orange Mayors , Orange professors of allsata , u tte Liberater has ? Wosld any brawls for cheap Government , except the I&extar , be avowed to tell that Parliament from * ddihe sought far justice to Irtlaad , and for-cheap Amsment , titt Us coastituenU acdaKd trim to vote It a * very highest figure far Pri&ee Albert ' s allowxao ; s&d thst bat for Tory opposition , this German S"H » would hare received fxeni the Hoose which teradtbe people £ 2 * , W 0 a-yea mere * h » n be now « ia » J
I aik , O'Mallej-, would any msn , except oae who * a aikwed to hare lii » own peculiar way of bringmg fiss | 3 about , be kteated fo ? one moment in such aaiifrdjgiag ? 5 s » , OTdaDey , I think that a mere reference to tatai tin establish the fact of the " compensation" move i" = 2 J a mere antidote to tha agricultural poison . OXksaell has been drives to every species , sort , and tend ot shift , feick , and device which art could suggest adiagessity Ikfc into palatable shape and "
practi-• rfora . He bsa been trying all schemes for catering *» « 5 « tan ; because upon the length of bis tail fepttfr ihe length of bis purse ; and yet , curious to ^ T » be nevtf once broacasd this all-important scheme , fte&bebas bad so long in his eye , until eaution * % « r « d , "Eh ! Dan , by dad you must look sharp or se ine Isn-aosds will get hold of the votes . " If , then , Viaafisrdj had never proposed what they intended » * benefit to themselves and their tenants , Dan 1 wU wrer hare turned the eock of his eye—no
m , OUaDey , it was a god-send in two way& * ia 7 . 2 may widea me breach between landlord and * at , » Mchis e « tain profit for the Liberator ; and * 11 surely be a justifiable cause for delaying the ¦ f * ^ nestion until the " frieze coat * " and hones : ** enbave had an opportunity of Babscribiag and *¦*» prepariBg for action . *>« ach for the " cwnpenaation '' humbug ; and now , ¦*> % . to prove that every change wrested from
* j * ad * ' » eakBe 8 H has bat tended to increase aristo-* fpo » er and to diniiKish the liberty of Jrahimen . . ** 9 . Iw 2 igo even farther , and assert that every **«» » b * ther propo « ed by the Court cf Si . James ' s , « 9 to the pliascy of iruh representatives whether t " ^ W & ^ ted Parliament , or whether wrung ^ Httfsw of teat Court , has , in every case , gone to 'J *** «* tte biafl oligarchy » d to the loss of the " ^ People .
^ •** . o ^ aiigT , ^ pgg , 0 Ter ^ g dart ageg i 4 ad i ** 2 * 6 Period when liberty first began to dawn in * ia ^^* ' Th 3 A miy ^ lailly dated { rom jj ^® " *** of th e English tea into the sea , by the j ^ rtaniM , in conformity with one of their resojJV ""KOBscaiption , " fcnd which happened in i ^^ m ^ hich period , tOl 176 S , Ireland was ^^ w > 8 htof byfamer aeorgy , atlier than as a I ^ T * neBee tributary savages were sent to fight ^ In 1 " 68 Ameriean affairs began to wax fefc . ''^ tiOrd Townshend . the mnitt rnnTiinw mftTi
^ hfe ™ . *** 8314 U I / wd T - "" t ' ' T ' t to IielaDd , with * Vidwlf C > BrtOfSt * Janie 8 ' ¦ ' ^ tif the ^ « « wr on ^ property and their nominees in par-** te « IS !! " ^ ^^ Uieh bother ab 0 ° t America , i vIw | dWllld b 9 iMreaedd »» r »» ki »« the &I-»»^ r ^^ V > 9 to 1758 all boroughmengers *^ fcri& BeeS iBthe Ili * Pariament held their i \ j T *! *^ ^^ Uw Price of a Best was only "Helif fa ! I !!' Si 2 intmgert ' ' reTBr » cosses-ted to ^ ftTlZ ** »» «*« mi * i holding ; and thereby k ^ l n » T * boroBgh P ^ Perty from £ 5 C 0 for life ^ " » Te ^ ht yem > *^» fia i ?^ ' " ^ " ^ ^^ tttilfied t Iriah ^ N » bJL ' * ' lf ^ ** Ampyi f-itn war began to ^^ tt S ^ ' * ' **' ' oen ibB ^ Honse ^^ sad * l 00 k for ^ "CJPitioa of the S *» *! L * T' *¦ ^^ * tisfie * ^^ Teary rS « w **** " ^ aodi ty eaUed " relirioos
, .. S < W ^ eoDtendedto and acquired the S ^ T " ^ to do so , to pnrcbase land , or "SUBsr ^ i — « - * 7 " * ^^ »« B » greai-p ) 6 d to the people , and was J ^^ a , t hen Hinfsfer a . a nire means of S ^^^ J * * ^ » « remaining dis-Zj ^ - ^ * 11 ^ P « s » 9 d upon thoss who could-S ^^ Usa ^ 1 * lsnd J tod this Act , O'ilalley , UF ^ Si ?* £ **** trirtocracy ' * lrel * ' 2 * * iSH ;^ - *•^^ * « ¦* « ¦ •»* 5 ?* iS ? , l ? roTe - ^ ^ ^ y * of ttS ^^ I ^^ tTRamy and atooedty , whether Si ^^ m !^ ' « » fe » . owners of lay ^^^ vani ^ naa in oppression , cruelty ,
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bmfaeHty , kn % tufitaniMh * 6 t eiwry kina ^' and in the exercise of which they fancied themselves protected by a kind of p ' reis crip tire rfght to bully as they wera bullied . They were , one and all , the most consummate rascals thafc « ver disgraced human nature . Ask my Roman Catholic clergyman who is the greatest tyrant in iis parish ? and if he is cursed with a Catholic Protestant church tithe owner , a Catholic middleman , a C * tholic magistrate , or even a Catholic ehief of police , he will say , that is the man .
Well , O'Malley , so maeh tot 1778 . In the following year came "free trade , " which laid thefoundation for jobbicg in Ireland , and whicii was not wortfc a twopenny ticket to the nation . Aod now , as ttie iaflcence of American Independence began to find its way to France , and us French , intercourse with Ireland began to spring Up , I will take all , ia & lump from 1779 to 180 » . WiUi this ahart review of twenty-one years t&en , I commence with the volunteers of 1782 , who , in addition to the troubles arising from the American war and French discontent , had England hampered by a great naval alliance formed against ket by the combined fleets of France , Spain , and Holland ; they made the most of
the emergency , an < i got what they asked for—Parliamentary Emancipation from Poining ' s Act , which made borough property almost valueless , as the Privy Council , that is , the English prime minister , had a veto in all Irish affairs . Emancipation from Pointers Act , however , made them , the borougbmongers , a more formidable rival House to the English Minister ; and , as if by magic , the value of a seat rose from £ 800 to £ 3 , 500 , or more ,. ficcording to emergency . Bnt when the Catholic peeple asked for their share of the spoil , they were told by Lord Charlemont , tlie Colonel of the volunteers , that " he would go for Reform , but upon
condition that Protestant jweendwicy should be the basis of Parliamentary Reform ; the Catholics the while looking for Reform merely to gain complete religious freedom , preparatory to tssertiijg their civil right * . This answer of the hero of 1782 , which is matter of history , staggered the men ef the volunteers , and they cut all connection with the Protestant aristocracy ; and from that fact , and from that period , may be dated the close alliance which grew up between the French people being Catholics , and the Irish people being Catholics , and headed by wealthy and influential Prottstmt an d Dissenting leaders ; but not one of ttem of the Coarlement party ; no , not one single one .
The truckling adherence of the Catholic aristocracy to the Court , occasioned by their emancipation in 1778 , deprived them of all popular confidence ; and the insolence cf Caarlemont and the officers of the volunteers , deprived that party of all popular confidence . Then came the assertion of American Independence , and the French Revolution ; and with these embarrassments , the Irish Parliament < the most hellish and corrupt that efBr disgraced a nation | was once more obliged to hang a bit of popularity on their mast ; so they demanded a " full , fair , and adequate representation of all the people in th * Commons' Honse of Parliament "
- Wow , O'MaUey , those were the very identical words of the first demand for Parliamentary Reform ; and , as the Republicans of France were at that period cvrying all before them , the boroogb-mongers of both countries affected to see the jtwtke of the demand with an unjwndiced eye ; and many committees were formed to draw up heads of a Bill to carry the principle into full eff ect , until that eternal villain , Damouriar , sold the cause of liberty , when th * committees were all dissolved , and instead of Parliamentary Reform , the country was presented with the celebrated " Convention Bill " From that period , to ITS * , hell was let loose in Ireland ; sa Irish secretary was appointed ; a national bank , the funding system , and place-men , pensioners , and
sinecunsta were established . In fact , I > ubHn became part and parcel of SI J&mes ' g , aj far as the Court was concerned . Oat of all these many God-sends , what , in the isterv&I from IT&O to ISO * , did the people gain , either a * regards civil or religious freedom . * In 1780 they had money in the Treasury ; in 1800 , they owed over forty millions ; besides what it east the English people to bribe them ; and what did the Catholic people gain ? Why , is 1782 what was called Independence , which was based upon Protestant Ascendancy , and which made rich men of paupers , and noblemen of knaves ; in 1793 Catholic banisters were allowed to practice at the bar , while , from 1783 to 17 » 6 , all toe worst statutes on the bodfe are to ke found as Ireland ' s sh&ie of emandp&U&a and reform .
Then , O'Malley , finding that all was lost , about ninety Protestant gentlemen of large fortune , and many Dissenters , and four , just four , bonest CvJiolics joined to break down oppression by force ; and , with that view , Arthur O'Connor and l . ord Edward Fitsgeratd were s-ent by the United Irishmen to sign terms with the French Directory , for the co-operation of the French in establishing a republic in Ireland . The history of this is long . The result , however , was , thst General Hoche
sailed with a large fleet , a large number of men , and a large quantity of arms for the Irish , asd just as he was about to eater Bantry Bay a storm sprung up and scattered the fleet , —and thank God for it ! because however justified the Irish Directory may have been in their delightful anticipations from French protection and support , subsequent eveats prove that Ireland escaped that tyranny which marked the steps of the hero-of the French revolution wherever he made his
appearance ; and Providence , I trust , has preserved her to pe an independent nation , instead ef an appendage to any itep-dame . Not more than about eight hundred of the French troops landed at Killala . Such , then , were the advantages which Ireland acquired by watching the necessities of Britain from 1768 t « 1757 , a period of marc tban thirty years : —a corrupt House of Commons , a national debt « f about forty millions—which means ,
as & . 1 national debts de mean , ao appropriation of the poor and unrepresented man ' s property by the rich represented gentlemen . : a Catholic aristocracy ; a national bank ; a branch of the funding plant to her own che-jk for her own paupers ; a rise of borongh property from £$ 0-8 for life to £ 7 , 000 for eight years ; and a mimic Court O'Maliey , the * e things led to the ao wiling boon of all—a rebellion in 1798 and a Tnioa in I 860 .
The acts of the oligarchy , after Domourier's treachery , were so cruel , brutal , despotic , and arbitrary , that , not to have resisted them by force , and at the hazard \ i life , would have __ been the worst description of slavery , anrt England , finding herself powerful in the new zeal of her volunteers and militia-men , committed those aits with no other view thin to promote a rebellion , in order that eoirightf ul a catastrophe might lead to the unregretted death of her legislature . In fact , when England asked for Ireiand ' s hand , she was reeking with the blood of her children . Allow me to repeat a sentenoe from a ip&ech ot mine npen the Union : —
" Tfnen the withering blast , called union , was waited from the sister kingdom to our hallowed shores upon the tainted gals ol faction , Ireland was yet in mourning for her siaujhtered sons ; her green fields were yet crimsoned with the blood of her innocent children , sacrificed at the shrine of English pride , or Irish perfidy . Good GoJ ! was it at such a time that such a change should have been forced upon a coerced and uadefenSed people , while the guardians of their glory were either prematurely consigned to the cold gave , or banished to some foreign land , to sigh in solitude orei the departed liberty of their green loved land !"
O'Malley , the rebellion was to be ; and for this reason . When the Irish Parliament was made " independent " of the British Minister in 1782 , aad being previously and subsequently wholly independent of any portion whatever of the Irish people , the British Minister found that all the money in the united Exchequer would not feed the hungry hounds ,: who just then began to establish a miniature of every abase that existed in England . In ten years the independent Parliament of Ireland spent more than thirty millions upon itself , and what it could grab into the bargain ; and now , fusootb , we hear of nothing but English—that is , the English people ' s treachery toward Iieland .
OVMsTJey , I have the only history extant , the only » ne ever written of those days , in my possession . It is in one small volume . Only three' copies , I believe , got out ef the printer ' s lands , he having received the Attorney-General ' s compliments , and . orders to desist I have one of them ; Sir Francis Bordett has another ; and I believe , but I am not certain , that Lord Grey has the third . Now , I mean , when I get loose , to pnbKth every word of it at two or three columns at a time , in tiie Star ; and then say , who can , that Ireland has not always bean bullied by ner own Church and her own ! aristocracy , -whether Catholic or Protestant , and , above all , by ber own Parliament , after its indepeadexee . I will publiaa for yon the list of Union and rebellion Peers , with _ the
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genealogy of eachi from" the dato . of tha first landing of his pragenlfcors among us , down to bis elevation ; and I wiasbew yon that the Irish Peerage , with a very few exceptions , consists of Union lords , who preferred a peerage and patronage to £ 15 , 006 , which was the "Union" price of an Irish borough , or a patent place for life . O' ^ Ialley , I shallnow pass over the twenty-sine years allowed for the blossoming of the Union tree , and thail say one word about its first fruits— " Catholic
Emancipation . " What was the price paid for that ? The disrranchisement and scattering to the world of the only parties for whose benefit the measure could reasonably or patriotically be contended for ! the ciril and social destruction of 380 , 000 heads of families , previously provided for ; though humbly and scantily I admit , yet provided for ; and these now , with their families , compose the three milHoM ef contented Irishmen who say " amen , " when Mfc O'Connell says " Glory be to God ; emancipation has a bloodless triumph . "
O'Malley , I call it ft bloody , s dear bought victory , and defy you , or aiiy man living , to point out to me any one single advantage which the Irish people have derived from the measure , beyond the excitable delight of being told that it is " a great meanB to an unknown end ; " the admission to the Imperial Parliament of the most corrupt set of members that ever entered a Senate House , and the promotion to places , pensions , sinecures , and honours , of those in whom the people had confidence , and who have sold them for the highest price that they would fetch inthe mat ket .
Then came Reform . What have you , what has Ireland got by that ? Coercion to begin with j which , on my sou ! , O'Connell brought about and insured , lest the fulfilment of one half the promises made to Ireland , duriog the discussion upon the Reform Bill , should have been realised to the destruction « f bis " trade . " Now , O'ilalley , if ever the expediency of giving a fair trial cod Id be justly pleaded , it watr upon tho commencement of so novel an era as the reform of one
hundred and sixty-four years of abuse . On my soul , I believe many of the "Whigs were sincere in their professions of liberality ; but now observe , the man who has cried out for a fair trial for nn administration , upon a mere exchange of one member for another , so hobbled the first Reform Parliament as to bring the two countries into collision ; and ho kept that up till he showed the Whigs that they thould not do without him , and they , therefore , bought him ; and he has now sold them .
Now , I ask you , whether or not a time when the whole country beat high with anticipation from the great promise from Reform , was just the period that a practical" statesman would have sought to causa dissention ? and , O'Malley , with those very feelings I was resolved to test his sincerity upon the qnestion of Repeal , at once ; but I found that it waB intended as a thing of which the English might for ought O'Cbnnel cared , think as they pleased , and the worse the tetter , provided a plentiful scattering of oppression produced
an abundant harvest He slipped through my fingers till 1834 , when the breach was mode which he designed . Is 1 £ 35 , when be got rid of me , he sold Ireland ; and from that period to the present , the man whose pot-valiancy would not allow a moment ' s breathing time to the infant Reform , has since been' most cautious in not giving rise to a single complaint , or allowing a particle of agitation , which could by possibility have tke effect of embarrassing our charming ministers .
O'MaUey , I hope to conclude in one more letter , and then ay assertions must be refuted , or they most stand as facts , irrefutable facts . In my next , I will tell you why we seek Universal Suffrage , how we have sought it , the base manner in which we have been beiie-i , and the noble and gallant manner in which the very poorest of the poor have virtuously withstood all attempts to divide and conquer them . Till then , I am , your Friend , FEARGUS O'CONKOR . , , , . „ .. ^^^
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« WE MUST GET RID OF FEARGUS . " TO THE ED 1 T 9 R OF THE JtO&TBSRS STAR . Sir , —Daniel CConneU , the notorious mendicant , — . the arch-traitor , —the consummate hypocrite and foe of the human race , reflecting upon his present fallen position , and seeing every avenue leading to his restoration to popularity closed against him , cries out in the agoc ? of dvapair , 4 > We mast get rid of Feargua . " Aa well might he have said , " We mutt pluck the sun fron its orbit ; " the latter being comparatively as practicable as the former . But men , when plunged ioto inextricable difficulties , will assay to buoy up their troubled spirits by strange ideas , which generally vanish ,
" Like the baseless fabric of a vision , And leave not a wreck behind . " I dare Bay , however , that Dan already laments having bed tbe dream of " getting rid « f Feurgus , " since he has now discovered , by experiment , that there is a great deal of truth in tbe adage , " Dreams are interpreted by contraries ; " and he also finds himself funk « till deeper in the mire and clay , where he must stick , die , rot , and be forgotten , svre when his name be raked up to show tbe extent of banian degeneracy . Now , Sir , why is Dan so anxious to " get rid of Feargus ? " Why , First , —Because , Feargus has won an increasing and well-merited popularity ; while Dan is fa « tand irrecoverably falling into merited disgrace . Therefore ha cannot book the idea of seeing the man , whom ho has endfeav-tired to bring Into disrepute by scurrility and falsehood , enshrioed in the hearts of th&t people whose cause he has espoused sad zealously maintained .
Secondly , —Becaoee , the progress of Feargus hss been marked by disinterestedness , while that of Dan has been ever characterised by tbe base and sordid love of filthy lucre . Thk contrast ) is , to Dsn , galling and unbearable . Thirdiy , —Because , principle ha * been the Inseparable concomitant of Fearg « s duriog the whole course of his political compaign ; while vacillation , tergiversation , deceit and treachery have ever attended Dan ia his wandering career . This is to Dan an eye-sore , who is not bo ignorant a » to tuppose that the people will lung be gulled when such a contrast presents itself as that between the two O ' s . Fourthly , —Dan ia the tool , the needy , greedy , willing tool of the Whig faction ; while Feargus is the sworn , uncompromising ; and unpurchassbie foe of faction ; the rights of tie people , the whole people , being the one great object he labours to achieve .
Fifthly , —In a word , D ^ . n wants the " tint , " this is the Alpha and Omega of bis political creed ; -while Fuargus wants the extirpation of tyranny , and the t stablishraent of such a system of Government as will give and secure the greatest possible happintss to all . We read that the devil envied the felicity of the federal head of onr race , and as all hope of happiness was lout to fallen Lucifer , bis only scheme was to bring happy man to tbe lapsed condition of himself . Now , Sir , bin , the personification of the devil , is cast outhe is fallen—hope smiles not upon him ; fhertfore , in the true spirit of the devil , he seeks tbe overthrow of Feargus , tne man of the people ..
Well ,, bow is Dan to compass his pTan ? He finds that Feargus is not alone ; and if be was , Dan is notable to cope with him ; he , therefore , calls together his " fallen angels , " and attempts the disorganisation or the Chartist troops . At bis call the truckling , idle , spouting fragments which have been broken off from tbe Chartist cause , marshalled on his side and commenced the attack a la Quixote : they certainly inscribed " the Cb&rter" on their shields , but the people were too " lynx-eyed" to be deceived ; and , itisiapier , the straw > ani > ed pigmies were obliged to fall tack , confounded and horror-Btruck at their sudden and unexpected defeat
Well , Sir , Feargus is not" got rid of , " but on the contrary , he is more beloved by the people ; even the hitherto sceptical now see that be is immovable in principle and invulnerable to every attack , whether emanating from are wed toes or pretended friends , while tho big beggarman is once mote exhibited to tbe world in all his innate depravity , and the old and new joints « f his tail defeated , crest-fallen , and despised ., " Get rid of Feargus . '" Good God , do the villains suppose that we , the fustian jackets , are such ingratea as to turn our backs upon the man who has unceasingly fought our battles at his own cost , yes , at his OWN cost , mark that Dan ; murk that ye political profitmongers , and bioab , if shame be a component part of your nature . We turn not our'backs upon our friends , and we will abandon the name of Britons when we forsake our best friend , particularly at the time when
be is entombed for us and our cause . Did the blistered hands fowake Collins , Love ^ t , and Co . when in " durance vile ? " No . Were they not received with open arms ? with all the honours that could be bestowed upon them , as though they had achieved ear political redemption , and how have they returned the . compliment ? Why by forming an alliance with Dan , wh » , as their mouth--piece , bawlg out , " We must get rid of Feargus . Aye , aye , ye leeches and locusts , "getting rid of Feargus " is " the consummation devoutly to be wished" by both you and your masters . Feargus and the Star are insurmountable obstacles in your path . Ye desire not the establishment of the Charter , but to humbug the people , aad make a trade of politics . , Yes ,, Mr , Editor , they want " fat livings" —they want eburehM aid schools erecting with our money , because we are so Very ignorant , immoral , and intemperate , l wonder they did not discover this when getting well
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paid In HoU-cpurt . > u > ^ new light Jiaa bwkea forth upon tneni , and they now , gagi , / w . fr are very ignorant , Tf ^ tV U 8 ' •? ' - 7 in % perate ,, « nd , perhaps , above ail , they see that they arc so wise , so good , and eo . selfdenymg , as to be the only mea Qualified to give us * instruction In Both rellgfoii ; pintles , au'il morals . Wfr have seen seH-fluBbea •* pastors" already ; and , no doubt , they have tta hankering after a more fruitful pasture . I don't wish they ' may get it I see that the Master , of tbe Ceremonies has been deHvOTmg one of , bis sfcereotyped ' g peeclws in the Corn
Exchange ; and he sings the old favourite tune" MONEY WAIjTEp ^ " Give me , " says he , "bub four millions $ t naiues , or two hvndb&d thousand pocnds . - Not foar millions of namea and two hundred thousand ^ pounds , bitf four millions of names oa two hundred thousand , pomidV Abont the former he would not be tery pM ^ ipular ; but aj » ut the latter ha would be very exact . ; The forme * lnay go to tne devil ( I beg pardon for using the nam ^ pf hUi satauic majesty —its vulgar ; but let it go , as t am ope of the ignorant and immoral ); : but tbe " one thing needful" must not be forgotten .
Fne « rfa Collins , Lovett , and Co . have a plan with a thumping lump of money tagged to the end . Dan is talking of doing mighty thinga with "two hundred thousand pounds . " How awoetly things harmonise , in some quarters , now-a ( Jays ! , Well , now , ' toe bantling Is jdst giving up the ghost , what la to be done with its nurses ? Must we not go out to meet them on their return , and present them with medals , scsufe , gloves , fee . && and bedaub them a foot thick with fulsome adulation f No ; they
repudiate such childish displays , therefore we must not ¦ wound their tender consciences . There is a better way of doing the thing . They must get about a dessn tools , orfeols , here and there to slightly censure the move , yet , ftt the same time to flatter them as much as possible ; and to do tba thing well , the tools , or fools , jnust given few heavy blows at the Star and its conductor , as a set off for the patriotic gentlemen who nave erred , but will , no doubt , return to their old frlenda ( who will bei-ever willing to receive them ) and to the cause for which they have bo nobly suffered .
It appears that the Sun is the organ of the " ratcatchers . " People get Into , strange company at times , don"Hhey ? But what does it look like , Mr . Editor , eh ? IgutBS ; don't you ? Don't the lads , eh ? Yonrs truly . Will Watch ' em . Leeds , April 26 th , 1841 .
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THE BACKWARD MOVE . TO TUE EDITOR OF THE NOUTHERN STAR . - ; % *• Ob 1 Peers of England , shameful is this league ! " - "Cancelling your fame j Blotting your names from books of memory ; -Razing the character of your renown ; Undoing all as all had never been . " Shakspeare . Sia , —Through the medium of the Star , I beg to thank Lovett , Hetnerington , Cleave , and Co ., for the honour they did me la not sending me a copy of their anti-Chartist declaration for my signature . They must have thought better ef ins tban of themselves . Their move was a secret to me until tba SUr turned its unwelcome light upon it , and brought it from that darkness in which Lovett would have loved it a little longer to dwell . This premature exposure was very uncourteous in the Star .
When Lovett was released from prison , the people were much disappointed in not having an opportunity to pay their respects to him , and to show their gratitude . Ha pleaded ill health , and was excused and commiserated . While in prison , where , I believe , be was supported' by tho people—not by his new friendshe wrote a book on Chartism , ' which was published on bis liberation . Tbe Government OTgan highly praised this book—a circumstance which looked suspicious , for praise from that source must be deemed censure by evary right-minded Chartist . Lovett , however , appears to have been pleased with this praise , and to have sought more ot it . While bis colleague , Collins , was gathering laurels in Scotland , and deserving them too , if we may judge him by bis speeches , Lovett wag sitting at home hatching hU cockatrice scheme ; or weaving bis spider ' s web .
The meeting at Leeds was a middle-class trap set to catch Chartists—an artificial fly thrown out for gudgeons ; but none were hooked , though there were a few wbo looked at it , and some who nibbled . This open attempt having failed , a secret ono must be tried . Lovett duws up &n address so very like Chartism , tbafc it might be taken by the simple and unsuspecting for Chartism Itself : just as a pitfall is covered with earth to look like firm ground . Lovett , Hetherington , Claavo —all names of good men and tone , at least , of men who
were thought so—head the list which is sent secretly with these decoy-ducks to entrap Chartists . Dan O'Connell , Hume , Roebuck , and Co ., the fowlers and blntoatehers , keep out of sight , lest their appearance should acara away tbe prey , and the sweet singers afore-Ijtfflu ' . iM >> ""* ' * nntna » n - ««» 4 mr- » hp UnWary , 801116 Of whom light upon the cage and are limed ; but aa soon as they see tne monster-men approach to seize them and put-them in , they struggle , hard and escape ; olhors subjoit to . lose their liberty , and join the " unclean birds" within . There are others that .
" Struggling to be free are more encaged , " because they seek to justify themselves , and cannot . Tbe . leaders of this league knew that there was a National Association in existence ; but they are of that kind of men who will not follow what other men propose . Th « y wish to set up themselves head over all : and they will beset up—but as warnings and examples to tbtto , and not to Imitate . " Infamy will brand their memories . " Duped hy the middle class , they would fain have deceived and betrayed tbe people . They could not resist the honour of being courted by
members of Parliament , and Lovett the cabinet-maker , has been set to make a > cabinet of Chartists—Collins , the tool-maker , to make tools for them—while we were to have been cloven and divided by Cleave . Old Don , like Faistaff , finding that his " date was out , " wished to know where commodity of " good names " couM be bought , and he found these . Tbe trust reposed by a confiding people in Lovett and Co ., was to be turned against them to please the middle iJlasBeS . Could a man make or allow to bo made a more shameful nse uf his " good name . '" ButOiey have overrated their influence with the people .
Wiiat is tbe pretence of this backward meve ?—the peoplo are not sufficiently educated , forsooth ! The men who want to bridle the people and check them by an educational bit , are booksellers who , of course , would charitably eell tracts , &c , to the starving millions . Do they think the people cau be fed on paper ? Thuy remind us ot the cockney who rapped the live eels in the pan on their cockscombs , » ud cried "down , wantons , down !" in Mr . Lovett ' s opinion , the men . who misrule the nation are well educated . The people who feel the
wrong done them , and who would right it , must not ; because they are not educated 1 Mr . Lovett is either a very dishonest or a very timid mw > Does ke wish to sophisticate tbe unsophisticated' people ? But the greatest grievance ia Mr . O'Connor , tee " people ' s idol . " He must be got rid of , because his popularity is envied . Mr . O'Connor earaeu it , and earned it dearly ; and did not Mr . Lovett possess his share—his full share ? was not the Star the herald of his fame ? Mr . Lovett resembles the Turk th&t cannot bear a brother near him .
Perhaps our " ' trading ., politicians" fancied Mr . O'Connor had monopoly , and they wished to break it It is ¦ well known that , in a pecuniary sonse , the Star has done more benefit to othera than to Mr . O Connor . He is out of pocket by it . Had he chosen to serve himself ana not the people , he might have been a lord , fie is in a prison for his patriotism , and set upon by curs that durst not bark if he were out— Bpaniels that fawn upon their own persecutors . O'Connor ' s value to the people is indicated by this , mean attempt to shelf him—an attempt made by men ' who owe their power of making it to hia favour , and who have eat of his bread . To injure O Connor ia to injure the people ; he is identified with them . Hud tbe people ' s enemies succeeded in turning the people against their friend , the people would have felt it first , aud must have hated themselves . It would have been enough to make all true patriots turn to . Ximoua . Ingratitude is a sin whfeb neither goda nor men can besr . ¦
But thtt traitors have not succeeded , and cannot . This is their last attempt . It is well when men shew themselves in their true colours and separate themselves . The goats will bo known from the sheep . I do not think it will be worth while waging war with them , bntj If we do , we will wage it warmly . " WHen Greek meets Greek , then conies the tug of war . " I am most sorry to see Vincent's name in the list . I consider Vincent the chief Chartist writer of the day . He baa fought with us and BunVed with us . Does he blench now ? Can he have become enamoured of those whose stripes he bears ? Turn again , Vincent , aad be a true man . No doubt Borne of the London leaguers finding that they cannot mislead the people , will retract and come over to us again . There ia one of them of whom we may say— " The devil a Chartist , or anything else is he , constantly , bnt a time- server . "
What good could they expect by diverting tbe people from the old path ? Did taey intend two natitnal associations to be set up ? We cannot worship God and Mammon— . we must hold-to the one and neglect the other . The people ' s attention would bnve been divided and distracted / They could not pay attention to both . A house divided against itself cannot stand . We cannot play o > double game . We are not : jugglers to keep two balls up at once . Young Chartism like a " gracele > sson , " Vou ] d hare tripped up , bis sire . . We muat do awsywith one or'the other . As for me , I will stick to the old . path—I will not . meddle ' with the changelings . ' Ohwnrrt , ami we conquer—backward , and we are conqaered . A little longer my friends , and the victory is outb . Hold " out—We must not be BEAT ! ' ¦ ¦' , - . - ' ' : ' ' '¦ '• / '' ' " London , April 26 , 18 * 1 . Johm Watkins .
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^ IJ pjpt ^ rs of . Fasnt Ellslef . ' s Dakcinq . —Fanny ' s dancing has s * turned , a , poor 'functionary ' s bead , that he danced fronj morning till night all over hia boarding-house , till his landlady had to take h m t > efore the police . —New York Herald .
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TO THE EDITOR OF THE NORTHERN . STAR . Sih , —A . short time , ago , ; I was much pained on perusing a paragraph inserted in the Star , ' calculated to in jure an old , tried , and disinterested Chartists both in character and circumstances , and knowing your love of ustice , I feel confident you will not refuse administering the antidote . , , In the paragraph te which I allude it was stated , in no very respectful term * , that George Eilis . of Biadford , no longer gave oho half of his profits on tho Star to the Victim Fund , and broadly hinting that be was no longer worthy of support . ¦' . "; ¦ ., - * .
Now , 'Sir , as George EUla voluntarily subscribed onq half his profits to that fund for four months subsequent to tbe expiration of the time he acted as agent under a certain association , csllad "The Co-operative Association , " whose number is very small , I should think him more worthy ef praise than censure , particularly as very few agents have evinced a disposition to make similar sacrifices . The parties who have made the attack ought , in justice , to have stated the amonnt of money thus paid into the fund by George Ellis , and also shewn that the money lias been appropriated to the purpose specified ; This they have not done , bnt must , erethayare free from suspicion . Let them justify themselves by the publication of their balance sheet , and then , but not till then / they may be allowed to hurl their missiles at others .
Having made a little Inquiry into this matter , I give you my friend ' s version of tbe matter , feeling confident that your readers will exonerate him from the odium attempted to be cast upon him . He says : "In the first place I was appointed agent for tbe sale of the Star by th » Association for one quarter , ( observe , I was selling on my own account before this , ) which agency I fulfilled ; at the expiration of that time I was not re-elected , but continued to give onehalf of the profits for four months longer ; at that time , through bad debts , * c ., of whfch I * bare many , I was reluctantly ( to make good my payments )
compelled to relinquish giving one halfpenny , without the Association would , stand and mate good those deficiencies . In some instances , I have bad a number of papers left on hand , which , if I had to mplre good on my account , I should have little or nothing left for all my trouble . 1 had postage of letters , as also postoffice orders to pay when remitting money , &c &c , which , when taken into account , made my profits very small . Up to the time of gVvlng up half the profits , I bad paid Into the hands of the Secretary from £ 3 10 a . to £ i , and have not seen any account , with the excepti » n of once , and that noticed in the Star . "
He further adds— - " A number of the members here ( Bradford ) investigated the affair , and passed a vote of censure on the parties who sent the paragraph in question to the Star , bat it was not inserted ; thus , it appears , that , a man is to be rained with impunity—an attack is allowed to be . made , but publicity refused to the peraou attacked . " With respect to the last sentence , I most Bay , that tbe " vote . of censure " must not have reached your office , or should it have come into your hands , it must have been mislaid , as it is well known that your columns are as cheerfully thrown open to tbe accused as to tbe accuser . Tours truly , April 27 th , 1841 . FAia PtATt .
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TO THE EDITOR OF THE NOKTUEBN STAB . Sin , —By giving the following address a place in the columns of your truly invaluable paper , you would much oblige , Sir , Yours respectfully , P . M . Bropht . Dublin , April 26 th , 1841 . J TO THE CHARTISTS OF GREAT BRITAIN
AND IRELAND . " Cursed b 9 the wretch that ' s bought and sold , Who barters liberty for gold . " Friends , Brethren , and Fellow-countrymen , —A fierce , determined , aud unwarrantable attack having been made on the Chartists of Dublin byMr . OConue ll , I bag to call your attention to a few plain facts . Mr . O'Connell has thought proper to state to the world that Chartism in Ireland is a transportable offence , but he has not pointed out tho manner , in which a Chartist Association in Ireland would be illtgal . . This he has done in order to deter the gulled and starving people of Ireland from joining ns , lest they should acquire a knowledge of their real state , and the means of redressing it . Before be published
our Association in the venal press of Ireland , he should have been certain that the rules of our Association were such aa to warrant the assertion . Mr . O'Connell dreads Chartism ( although ose of Its propounders ) , because be knows that if its sacred principles were ones known by the people , he would lose his popularity . He hus called us " a despicable set , " and says that he knows us all ! Now in what are we despicable ? because we ore honest and that we havo truth on our side ? He knows us all ! what does he know of us ? He knows we are poor working menj and that we will not pin our opinions to his sleeve , but that we will think and act for our own and country's good . Lot Ireland be enlightened in the principles ef the Charter , and the bloodsucking mioiona have an end to their traffic in human misery and in human Mood . Ireland has been disunited
by factious demagogues ; her people have been taught to hate England and the English ; England tu » been taught to hate the Irish . ; and thus a system of rapino , murder , treachery , and wrong has been perpetuated ; in order that the traders in human blood might be able to glut themselves to satiety . The present effort to suppress Chartism in Ireland is another of the tnauy hell-born machinations devised for still making appropriate the motto , "Divide and conquer . " Shall we be divided ? shall we longer regard « jach othe * as aliens in name ami in blood ? shall we bate and persecute each other on account of our political and relig ious opinions ? sball Protestant stand' fa opposition to Catholic , or Catholic to Protestant ? when tbe common interest of the people of this country , nay , of the vast empire , demands a unity of the producing aud unrepresented millions , to resist by legal and moral means the progressive science of tyranny .
Men of England and Scotland ! ycu have done much for the people of Ireland , by your agitation and dissemination' of sound political and useful knowledge ; you have sent that luminary of truth and reason , the Northern Star ; that Star has been a comet to Ireland ; it haa spread its light through the dark horizon , and dispelled the gloomy fears that honest patriots have had for Ireland ' aregeneratton ; from Its hallowed columns has flown more real truth tban from the whole of the " Liberal" press . Tho schoolmaster is now abroad in Ireland ; the bird has fiown , and all the powers of earth and hell cannot impede its progress .
Wen of England and Scotland , yon havo the best wisheB of the Chartists of Ireland ; go on in tbe holy cause prospering and to prosper . Irishmen , let your solicitude foryonr country direct your energies to the all-important principle of Universal Suffrage ; recollect that on your exertions depend the fate of Ireland ; her destiny is in the bands of powerful demagogues , which the spread of Chartism alone can ninke null . Renumber your friend and conntryman , Feargus O'Connor , | the disinterested and uncompromising patriot . ) has been reviled by these demagogues , because of the purity of his intentions in furthering the fnoral and physical condition of the working ci . ussw . May he live to see the death of tyranny and despotism . Let union - be your motto , the Charter your banner , truth and justice your guide , and you will soen sea a speedy downfall of the enemies of Ireland and Britain . Hurra for the Charter , and No Surrender . Peter M . Brophv , Secretary to the Charter Association of Dublin .
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UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE IN THE UNITED STATES . After pllthat we have read of late concerning the American cities . and people , ( says a revieyrer of Combe ' s Notes-on the United Stales , in TaUs Magazine , ) there is little now left for Mr . Combe to teil of mere externals . His attention was given to objects not lyiD ^ on the surface . Ha reached Philadelphia about the time that the riots at HarrisbHrg—the town in which the State Assembly of Pennsylvania meets— ¦ wtre going forward ; those disturbances which to us at home presaged a dissolution of the Union . Even in America , be states that the excitement was very great , and all over the Union the proceedings attracted much attention .
" The Senate adjourned in confusion , and the mob organized ' a committee of safuty , ' which directed their proceedings . DisonJer reigned for several days , during which neither branch of the Legislature could hold a regular Session ; the Executive Chamber ami State Department , ' says Governor Rltner , ' were closed , and confusion and alarm pervaded the seat of Government . ' The militia were called out ; aud obeyed the axanmoae . ; . * ¦ o . ' ¦ " ? * "In any European country , a tumultuous assault on the Legislator ^ if successful , would protably have been the fc eranner of a revolution ; but herti it , Is of far inferi . & Importance . In the United States a evolution eau scarcely mean anything but an abandonment op freedom . The suffrage is already all but universal ; and the people elect , either directly or
indirectly , not only the Legislature but every officer of State . The wildest imagination , therefore , cannot devise a more democratic form of government f and as there is no aristocratfc clafrs ; having separate interests and distinct feeliogs from the people , who could usurp power , a revolution 'could load only to a despotism . The States , however , are very far removed from that condition in which a despotism becomes possible There are no poverty-stricken j suffering , and ignoraut multitudes , whom an aspiring tyrant can beguile to lend him their physical force to overthrow th « liberties of their country . A-targe ' proportion -of the electors are owners of their own farms , whife even tbe humblest class possesses'property and some degree of Intelligence * All ar& reared in . tfea ^ lcrirej not only of freedom , but of power . « * ? *
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" A democracyIs a rougb . iastrunifani of rale , in the pre 8 int ; st < vt 9 cf education and . manners in the United Stat S , and I'haTO not yet in ^ t wfth a Btltian ^ Radical who has bad the benefit of five years' experleajo of it , wbo has not renounced bis creed , and ceased to admire TJaivorsaV Suffrega '" ¦ But . tfc ^ cofirsenessof the ijwchine , and its efficacy , are different questions . It is , costm , because Jtae ma s * of the people , although intelligent , compared with the European niassea , are still yery imperfectly instructed , when their attainments ip know * ledge and rcflnehieni ere contrasted with , the . powers which tb . ey-, wfe ! d . it ia efficacious , however , because it i » sonni in its structure and its mainsprings are strong ' . " - ' , V , ' !;¦ ¦ ' ¦ ., ' . " x v . - , ¦ ....- \ But how aclmirably are . those drawbacks . counterbalanced by tho manifold advantages I In the following sentences , we have the rationale of democratic
institutions;' " In the United States , the paople have the power to tyrannise , if they please , over the weal thy r , the educated , and the refitted ; ia Britain , the aristocracy and middle classes have tbe power to tramp , !© , if they choose , on the masses , who have no control qver the legislators . So far as my observations' extend , the people in tho United States bave not perpetrated onetwentwth part of the acta of injustice , by their legislation against the rich , which the aristocracy in Britain has done by their . legislation against theipoor . " I freely confess , that whileil lived under the British Institutions , aad e . -. joyed the advantages which they confer on tne upper and middle classes , I , like many
otherS fc had a less lively psreeption of their one-sided character . Even now , after contemplating the greatly superior condition of the masses id the United ; States , I am bound to state ray conviction , that this democracy , in ita present condition of imperfect instruction , is a rough instrument of Gdvernuient , and that , ware I to consult my p . rsonal comfort merely , I should prefer to live in England . But vie wing the results of bojb , as sj citizen of the world , and as a man bound to love nit neighbour as himself , and perceiving that the one tends naturally fru the elevation of the few , and the degradation of the many , while the other tends to Cho improvement of all , it is impossible not to wish buocess to the American Republic . "
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TO THE CHARTISTS OF GREAT BRITAIN . Stroud , April 2 Gth , 1841 . BROtnBRs , —Having seen my name , among others , in a vote of censure passed at Derby npon persons who approve of the plan of organisation proposed by vaj friend , Wilifam Lovett , 1 deem it necessary to nay a few words to you on tbe subject I must say that I feel surprised , after the many proofs 1 have given of th « intensity of my devotion to the people and their cause , that any individual conld for a moment suppose that I had so far fallen from the path of duty an Co take part in any movement other than the movement o £ ths people for the attainment of their political and- social rights . i ¦¦ Tbe whole of my political life is before the country . When an apprentice ,- ten years ago , I opposed the Reform Bill , on the ground taken up by Henry Hunt , namely , chat ao suffrage short of Universal Suffrage would ever satisfy tha people .
Long before the Chartist agitation commenced I contended for Universal Suffrage . I moved amendment ! alike at Whig and Tory meetings in various parts of London , in . favour of that measure . I overthrew Whig vestry meetings in Marylebone and St Pancras upwards of thrtie years ago , to the no small mortification of the WhigHngs in that neighbouthood . ¦ ' . I was one « f the first to take part in tbe Charter agitation . . I was one of the six working men appointed to draw up thnt document , I went through YnrSshire , a part of Lancashire , a great part of the West and
Wales , a ! 7 W $ t entirely at m { i ' ownezpenee . I expended , in two years , Two Hundred Pounds of af own Monet , besides loss of time , relations , and friends . I formed numerous associations in places where " liberty . " had never fceen heard of . I denounc *! alike the tyranny of Government asd the fawning sycophancy of the people . I exposed the base conduct of tbe Whigs , and tne still more monstrous conduct of the knave O'ConnblL I established the Findieaicr m the West , aod I appeal to those who know me there to bear witness to my exertions .
I became a member of the Convention , and was soon arrested . I was sent to Monmouth prison for ttcelvt months . I have never complained ot my imprisonment , though I teas treated like a dog . Attempts were mad * in prison t * att mt to compromise waiters . I was told "if I wonld but do so , I might-be let uut , and further imprisonment be avoided . " I spurned the recommendation . I told Mr . Vaagnan , a magistrate of tbe county of Monmouth , < a Catholic , ) " that I would sink or Swim with the CLartist party ; and that I would see the enemy d— -d before I would do ought but despise and oppose them . " 1 was served with a copy of a second indictment . I then refusetl all compromise . Copies of THREE ilORB INDI . CTHBNTOBQM WILTS AKD GLOUCESTER "WEBB THEN SEUVBD with the view of alarming me . I laughed them to scorn 1 ,
After a confinement of eight months—a portion of which , was passed in the cotidemnedceVL—l was bomglit to trial a second time—and sentenced te a further imprisonment of twelve si onths . Since I left prison—though under ball—and . with " indictments"bangingover me—I h ( ive again 'taken part with the people for tbe Charter . I nave lectured in * Banbury , Northampton , Kettering Leicester , Loughborougb , Nottingham , Arnold ,, Suttonin-Aghttcld , Darby , Cheltenham , and Gloucester ; , and I am now in Stroud , the pocket borough of Lord tjohn Rusaeil . To each of these places I can point . With , pride . In each I have denounced , all compromise ot our glorious principles—in each have I exposed she knave O'Coimell—in each I have denounced the Whfgg—and in Nottingham f recommended tne Chartists to vote for Walter rather tuan ? &fcnnr Labpekt tbe nominee of O'Conuell and the base Whigs . I SUBMIT THAT IN THE ABOVE I HAVE GIVEK
SOME PRCOF OF MV SINCERITY TO THE PEOPLE . I now como to iha O ( iE point on which I am censured , and which , in the eyes of my Derby friends , haa rendered me a "fallen" ChartiRt ; aud fordoing which , ia the opinion « f some , ( without * even mailing till they hear vie , ) I am to be denounced as a " traitor , " thief , imp , pimp , Whig , Tory , OXtonneliite , and the Devil knows what Now , how stands the case ? When in Leicester , I received-a circular from Mr . Lftvett , "addressed to the Political and Social Refonnerg of Great Britain . " - I found on reading it that it was based on the admirable pamphlet , written by Lovett and Collins , when in Warwick gaol . I found that it proposed the establishment of an Association to erect Halls , and to'establish libraries for the use of the working classes ; and , feeling it to be a part of my duty to countenance anything which Wuuld have a tendency to place the working classes in an improved position , morally and intellectually , as well as politically —and having perfect confidence ia tbe . ¦ inte grity ofky
friend Lovett—I signed my name to it , at the-same time good humoutfsdly telling him , : " that I did not think the plan could be carried out in consequence , ef the general poverty and slavery of the people ; but that if my humble name could be useful in the slightest degree towards the erection of but one Hall in which the people might meet , free from tbo influence- ' of perBt'CUtlon , he was welcome to it . " 1 declare most solemnly that I bad no other object' when I sighed that document My whole soul was then ) and ia now , in the Charter—anct if auy man bad dated to request me to advocate anything sJiort of Chartism , I should have publicly denounced him as aknavr . Why , in London , I heard Lovett teU Hume that he never irotdd join in an agitation far anything less tJtajt the Charter—Bifid I told Hume to blB tenth " that he and hia party had mined themselves ; that I was glad of it ; and that they never could dupe the working classes again ; that we would go on with the Charter until it triumphed . "
I knew of no " conspiracy "—I know of none . J am a member of the " National Charter Association , " and have been since it ¦ was remodelled . I ever have been with the people—I am now— and I ever shall be . I am pained to have to write this letter—but justide to my own character demands it I appeal to aYl-who know me—to those wbo bave heard mo since I left prison in public or in private—I appeal to one arid all , to say whether I have ever swerved from the . i » ae great object of my life , that ot obtaining political power for the working millions . I shall write nq more . We can only be judged of by our actions , and « ur professions . I point to both fearlessly ; regarding neither the frowns nor the praises of my friends , but as incentives to further activity in our glovibus : cause . With , my heart in my pen , I am , Brother Chartists , Your unalterably devoted friend , ¦ Henry Vincent .
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Alleged Death from Starvation . —An inquest was held on Friday , tbe 23 rd , on the body of an aged female , named Coleman , who lived at Newstreet , St . Nicholas , Bermondsey , and who was sopposed to have died from want . It appeared the deceased was addicted to drinking , and tBatuhe died from natural causes . Her intemperate habits reduced her to extreme poverty , and the parish officer of Deptford , said the Guardians had forbidden him to give her oat door relief . The jury returned a verdict , " That the deceased died from natural causes ; at tbo same time they conld not separate without deprecating ia the strongest manner tbe system of the New Poor Law . " One of tb » jury , who contended that a verdict of died , from starvation should be returned , refused to sign th « inquisition *
The Armstrong Liveb Phis are recommended ' aa an Anti-bilious medicine , to every sufferer from bitiuuB complaints and indkestio * . or from an Inactive liver , and are procurable at all Drn ^ jpste , aad at the Northern Stpr office . It is only necessary to see that the stamp has "Dr . John Aaa » tong ' g Liver Pills" engraved oa it in white ^ ttfiiLiul ^ a , let no one put you off with any other ubibTkV . 'j /' -l » ,. N . 8 . The Pills ia the bexeB encio | B ^| | gm ^ l * paper , &nd marked B ., are a ver « SK ^| JWbQ ^> iHr \ ' and are . particularly and univereaU » nC « 4 »^ 33 w ^/>\ r- ^ are admirably adapted for spcTtemfQ , i $$ fipi £ & $ k ^ t ~ , ' men of business , naval and military Wir'ffc : ' ^^ - ^ - ]•; contain no mercury or calomel , » n 4 rrfm »«« fthi ^; ' " ^ ^ r , confinement to the house , nor restnWawiil * " . ' - ^ \ " -- - / d ' :
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- v " the / northern star , / ¦ \ . . , \ . ; ; . ; ; ,. ; , 1 . . :: , ; - ,:-,, \ : - 1 ^ 7
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), May 1, 1841, page 7, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1107/page/7/
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