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35^ttfD. ' vlfS? :
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LIBERATION- Of ME. TIXCESX.
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ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Wt ten feeca kvwsred . wit * ' a . sif'bt of » eolleetloa of tombs , wUek are iaicB 2 et *» wt madnsUnd , to be » nbjdted , ifeortfy , ia » Jvo » tuae , liy- | Ir . T . B . Smith , cf-HnU ; cms fcr wk « a though N » t « rc % * do * e « iueh , warty ha * done Mtfe&kg . I > e « titH » alik » of bealtii ^ fortnse , edontia * . a * d Tjpsfa , Mr , &Kiifc fc * W to > o » I « a 4 through *» ¦ " *<>> ^* riti difficaltM * Rich , li frw men cenld tavs met snd overran * so fctil m lift ^ araftne . Tks naMMied foret of ait nra maatal powcMftias compelled tha r » ri » t » iK * « f ft ^ rene rirctn * aMgKca . *« . f »* t » gin wky m to ea » fel # it to eaat forth a occ » jtop » l , glraaf in evident * » T it * -exittene * aad » f its rulitv . O « i w >» t '» -corner fck » been on igrtrSl otcMasmt » i «* W f MtufJM ky hi » ? ffMioni , « nd we hvre ¦ XMfe ylmarsai prr » g-ioo « rre » dn » Uk * following specimu , Ufcefe At ndon fraii uaotg the lighter piteea ia hk forthcoming aluu . ¦ - .. •••• ., _ . ., -..,.., ........ .
THE SEALS . " m ' SoffWtrfVr «» € !«? » eoi » n »« 4 ij »» k » Km JaWUy , wrUiea ky tiK « al * or of tie i ?«« c * 4 oat , a . Uae reqowt « t » fne * 2 £ « a « , ifk&errrd . the decline of sifectiaa in at » airtreu fco » let c&uging the » e » l » of her letters . Thrice hai my true love ebig'j \ n ml , 'Whit 1 B 17 the chug * parteni ? l&ach ftesr Oerice , comnung&Dg , « r- »« V » Th « lover »» d tie iri «* d . ^^ How fell tire coj . -of Wis » mnst be , ^ Vhm lm and fnniittp j * i * Th « ir ritam &ae » and ila * m to iaixa . Tfce a * jpto » lwrfcittt divi&e . The first imprwBwi frtB thj h » a& Implied ihj e » nai » b « y ;• And told my Taptw ^ a be » rt fty love Would ever tarn to me . The w » l it efcmf a-my tarobliag brew * . What thoogau of TBpuut ! fill ; . Ai 1 that mwnni , « Though . Wt to sight 1 « t iear to siemery » tilL"t
Tar second- kin J epistle bring * Fre » h transport to myfereait , ' JU on the ^ ewdWiee-, Ilsok With hopd and 1 ot » imprest . " vT hen youth * Bd beMf y fade » w * y ; ^ Nor hppe * * tcon <> BpnBgr , Fn »» dship Ciitt be » 7 » i oevraih « T » ie On her unmenked wiug . J BBtuowtty tfcti ^ deKieJssjq , j , , 0 ^ ,, T' inspire * Wfticr flyaf Or-fxptnre . WhSe I gki > npoa The rreit wiaegt a awn * , ? I feif bo riral ia ti » t hnrt ; N o j shni pa up ;" » ai pror « Sa sa « p is th »« otgrtn'd : it studt Ti > ' &atenkuh'd crex of fere . Kotiony . my lnrefy ttirs thrhe ^ rt , & « JUJike . thuoMt .. ntmsi »; Bui » a » r , itop'cst ' i-iOi h ( Jy ritM , Thy trithM h » J »»» 4 *» use .
A » d rvch saccftiiiig 'how ikaol hring Increasing jo « to aie ; AtA cv « r ihrrti bv hcxrt ikaB fed Shsil be * throb for thee . ¦ : .. .. - ¦ --. . ,. T . B . SiHTH . * Th « sB&fi&w * r . . . t T *?*** iort ia si At to memory iear . I *» y tKeTring * of frkaciM p aerer monlt a festhar . f - » « re « t - lthoot » ns > me .
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BXitOVAL of ths 12 JtOSTHS C 0 SB 1 TI 0 K . OaTnesdar , Mr . ViQ « nt was brought Wore lr . Jasrice Pan ; $ on at h ' u cbanb-irs ? ia the custod y i _ Mr . Po .-d , : be gaoler of Moamouth , ta be 3 mitted ts bail . Mr . Bsebuck attended a * soiarf for Mr . Yiccent , and Mr . Wbeatlej for is Mayor wad Msgigrrau-s of Neirport . i ^ . E . oKBoeK ba . Ting stated the rmure of tbe pplieatioa , TkeLEARKiD Jvdqs remarked ttat it \ r » old ereeetsarj to have the pre » enc € of another Judge ) decide 0 : 1 ifce present case .
Mr . EoiSTJCK xaid that as it was merely a a * tion of baii hi * Loriship migbt decide tbe mattf ; rbe present was aa extraordinary case , ac-J atraged ererj fseiing of justice , inasmuch a = cc ^ snve bail had been repaired b T tbe Magistrates » Newport of co Jess a sam tbau £ 1 000 . Bt tbe Jtji'gb . —Oalr ^ 500 . Mr . Eokbx-ctk said that if the deft ^ D t ra < d coae « xian it was in realitr £ 1 , 000 . If , is a icmtnt of excitement , hewere to door ? aj anytbiB ? aicb could br possibility be coc « trTitd ' into ' a for-: n ; reGf bai ] , it woald amount to tbe sam fe « kao e 2 t : ened . Bj ^ tb e Judoe . —Still tie amount was in realty 7 himself oaJy £ 500 , and two sureties ia £ 250 ic ' a .
Mr . Hoebttck would % aj tbut tbe amount ^ quired was eqosi to an inip risonBient for life , « t 3 ctiniDdirQ of as inciridaal whose earnings er-.- oidv thircy shilliagg per week , for ilr . 'int-eat rsj a woriisg zaaa and a corapositer bv ¦ a de—Mr . "R ' heatlet —And a composer also . Mr . Roebuck . —Now be mtist find b 2 . il amnne lose cf bis owe c ) a > s ; and a <* all tbi £ is rtqairtd is 1 sirs bail for his cue appearance , we have persoiix
er * -wiliuig to become bencd in & rea . 'Mna'blc nioant for that parpose . If-yoar Lordsfcip -wiij >^ k uve r tte depos-aong , too will perceive tha ; : e magistrates were eTidtatW BEdeT xne icfluenc :-: fear , and bsnee tbe c » ase of so great a $ ; jil ring rtqnired ; asd tae wnly taing now ne « - * f ,-. rv as aa a ^ da-ri ; as to tbe defendant ' trade ann -. Dome , aci I could wi * b jour Lordsbip te state "kat bail should be req-aired for a man ia hii -ar . oa of life , haTing onij an income of tbircr lillings per vrnrL
Mr . VThsatlet said that tie affidarit of thR agiitrafc ?* oh oath , in reference to t&e prisoner , as « i £ &cifnt srbj they should demand of Mr . ine « st £ 1000 bail . The leaned counsel here a-ttd -wbat ¦*¦ & « deposed aWat atttEoiDg illegal * ennjn armed wita sticVs and blQd ^ roiii . Mr . Roebuck denied th-t the meeanga were m > iscribtfd . On referenoe to ibe r&cninentx , botr-TH , it Tis tbsre «» t « d tiiat tbe parties act
ilr . K-o-lEvtck woald snggeit to bis Ix > rdship iat th « jaeeiing might ba harmless in itself at its iniinenctnient , aad ye : might becom- ; alarnr ' ng ber * it was condoled . The nature of tbe present Kies is to hare public meetings , aaa bo taeeuug m be got up , whica the law might no ; consider le ^ al ; 1 tberefure bniably ask that your Ix > rd « hip ill Dot demand excessite bail in a ease of tbi . « ind , ia wbicb many thing * may not b « true , as axed in tie deposition * . Mr . WheatIBY— "We murt consider them true
ere , Mr . Esebtjck—Not at all ; at least I kare bo . gat to believe them so . Tb . 9 Learned Judse asied if there was anything 3 goide him in reference to bail . Mr . Bo £ BUCS—There are persons here of good naracter , to whom I will direct yonr Lordship ' s rtention . Mr . "Wheatibt would not cenfine himself to ny given nn » ber of indi ^ dnals , but woald give to efeudast tixe oppartauity of proTJdiBg tae requisite ail from any anmber of fritnds ; and he saw many rsand Mr . ^ intent , and was glad to see so many , nd thought there weuld b « no difficulty is getting De bail required .
His LoRBSHiy said he should have 30 objection i take any number of persons tbe de ! eniant rrcld procure to make up tbe amount of bail reaired . Mr . Koebuck . —Tbtr * i * another condition ttaoied to my client ' s liberation by tbe Nsirport iagistrates , viz ., that be siall gire bail to keep ' the eac « for twelve mwiths . To this Mr . Yincect « aded ! y objects , and declare * he wenld rather eisain in prison than giTe "bail on snch conditions . The Judqk here i ? aid that tbe Magistrates had no igb ; to insist upon those conditions , and if Mr . Vineot -ootr gave bail , he should only require him to b * t goo& beharionr mutil the azsizes , whicb . would taie lacs in s few -week * .
A consultation here t » ok place between Mr . Roe-Ock and Mr . Vincent , and other friends , when , by te advice of Mr . B « ehack , and Mr . Koberts , { Mr . ' " ineeBt * * solicitor ) he consented to tbe propo « sl of he learned Judge . Mr . Pargheligen , ef Tottenss Court-rn * d , Mr . Pavey , of Holywell-street , * d lir . HetkeringtoB , of the Strand , then offered henmhfes as baiL No objection being offered by he prosecution , tbe recogrizineeg of these gentleaen were made out , and Hr . Vincent imiflediately EH the court in the t « mpsBy of bis friends wbo ranalt eosgratuUted
him-Mr . Phillips , tbe Mayor of Newport , was present uring tb * proceedings . Mr . Vincent ' s trial is ipected u > take p \* ee in * month ' s time .
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BISMINOHAW . Trm tut Birmingham Correspondent : reeehtd too late for in $ trtion in * vr Imtt . ) Fbiale Pouticai . UxioK ^ -Monday week , tbe panotic women ef Binningtaia i » ld tfieir weekly neeting in the pubHe ofl&ce , whicli fai , as usnal , 'ery spirited and unanimous . Miss Smith iiaviiig ieen called to preside , Mr . Blaxland addressed tie acting briefly . He said he was still , aa he had war been , not only willing bat most aoadcxis to aie * t asy ponisn of bis fellow creetBres , siod la * towa ' s people particularly , when they had assembled together to advocate their rights and Kbertief . He had always been endeavouring to remove tie burdens which prawed upon tie peopl ? , and . at whatever post be might be placed , whether in the Ssre ranis or in the rear , he wonH tnd w&s detersaiaed to do las duty . With respect to the meetings
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lnihfi Boll Rib * , some people had asked him { Mr . BO H bo-witwmj aedid not adtise them * not to hold their meetoga thrre ? Bntho wonli not . The be « t V * . *• f ocld ^ *» « i oM who were oppjwed to -hope meeticg s to sign their names to a tiatfadtuin * the > eopl « not to etntems ft ; » ai , if B ^ * £ weretobepaad « out , il wotld be f » uad that ther » Sn ^ M ^ H ^ onit ' He ( Mr - Blaiclakd ) » eat to Mr . Red / em , and told Mm that the pesple iRi u much ijght to meet ia the Bull Ring , wifoy . ^ ? v ^ hl t 0 bl < ^ k nP ^ e footpath wiU pilic / , an * the ho « ftway wuh . carriages , when theyliad » c ^« rt at D «' Hfttet He could come forward , awl taking in hi * hand .- « & trial of William Pmn . » ho -was foucd guil * 7 , in 1672 , of speaking i » GracechBrcb-ttreet , wh » n the T * rr \ nAi » * t < mZA it ^^^ . ra ^ aviin ^ n ^^
no crime , and he jjpoud jroTa that the Bull Ring * neenn « were legal . VM Grawchurca a lea * itbortnfhfare than the Bnll $ ing ? No , it was ten times greater . . If the decision upon William Pei * n ba the law of the land , let U" be ao ; and ietifle " ° >* 8 nai 3 filne » t ^ at that lawanstb « wtuved for the rich , and enforced for Sie ' naoK He ( Mr . B . ) hoped that th « » eop ! e , cot of Birminiham alone , int of all Esgiand , iro-mid , e » they hid done , eoa ^ a-u ; peaceably , ordtrly , and det ' -rmioately to grfr »» ca Uttb K \ kle tn should apply to all parties » Iflce , aad whith would remove frosa the poor tbe aooTuili « f uxitioa « hicb . at th « ¦ pTesfent -th « y were obliged t « bear . ( Applnmfe . ) Mita Grove , the Secretary , ^ ien read the following letter from Mr . Ceiiins : —
Glasgow , June 21 , 1839 . Dbar Fiuesds , —I thaat yo * from my heart for T » ur oHfidence , and beg k * »< sure yo * that I fait highly gratified ia reading ia the Strthem Star the resolution pissed at your last mating . If anyiidng c «» W give iacre » # ed Vigour to any one engaged ia a pabiic cau * e , it must be th * eacourajdng smile * and hear * ol" the fair sex ; and while 1 dii not cc-id taec to ia ^ uce me to endeavour to ameliorate tLe conii ' . iAn of my iVllow creaturfcs , I \ eg awt earaeiily » o assure jou that 1 properly appreciate
yonr approbation , and itfarm y « H thvit yo ' -r « xaaipla has been nobly iolUwed by tke wem ^ n of £ >« otlaad , of whom I have much to t « l ] yon wL ; -n I return . Thej tare boaiid ibe to ; beja in StroiJf boeds—siiiea ones it i * true , fcat only emblr-ma ^ ic » l «> T tie iLach ktrongrr buads of affection thai Hiii « t and shtill unUeali tha Radicals of Scotland and England , which tnien shall cuntinu » till tyranny saaii falL , and liberty and prosperity be restored to oar , beLv < Nd cpaaa-y . Hopiug * oeu 10 bo amoni y ^ u , t beg to subscribe uay » 3 if ,
Youm mosk sinoerely , Jghx Cottiss . To the Member * of tha Birmir . glia : n FemJo Political Uiiioa . The letter wa . sreceivtd with loud an £ rapturous applause , after which Miss G . ^ vc * sai d she bad-a rvwiBti ^ n to propose to tEs meeiiug : wr their approval , « d ih- > hoped , she kaew . ihoy would all cotcar in it . They would no doubt recoiled the excellent speech whicli Mr . Attwood made an the presentarion of tbe Petition , and hi » Dobl-j and manly conaucs on that occasion , ft * wbick lie de&srved this
t-jniiks 0 / t-very vrellwister of the c ^ uso . TLfl reiol-Ufta w *« , ~ That xbs nnnkn of this- meeting be presented to Tbomaa Attwood , Esq ., iM . P ., for his 2 ? Bi 0 1 a * ' snwearW , fvnd uufli-cbint advocacy of the p-. Hjp >' .- c k us ^ , and i " , > r his very noble aud praisewortby corduet on thp pre » e » n !? . t on of the Natiaiml Heriti . > ; end also to John Fields , E < q ., M . P ., for sapr-ortiug the same . " Miss Grove observed , that the ware had been freq ^ ntly yictorisus en other oaca « io >_ r * , an-j why shsuid thev not be to now ? They should follow the example of the Toiies in tne particular s They tbeuli be united ; and cerfaiEiy th- ? Toring were very z ^ alons and energetic ia anyr . au 3 > which , iht / y t-ok in haai . if thf-y firm
were , and acted with unanimity , th -y skould ikta be able to show such a front that the Government c . TuU nst resist . ( Approbation . ) Sne then auve : t * d to tbe gre-vt success whicii Mr . Collins kad met-with on his agitation tour is Scrtian- ? , and remark ^ iha : kf had attended until Jiusc Friday nineteen pub ' . ie me-. tinge , and had travelled fire hundred inilt * 3 in- Scotland , end , from the maniiVstauoos wiich he met wiib , the caxise Was gdug rn g . orions ) j , acd the people were determine d th * i it s ; : o = M prosper . ( Renewed applausa . ) "Iheresolutioa Laving b ^ en stconOei by a nvmber of tho committee , wa < carried , without a dissentient voice , with three hearty cheers , and the meeting then adjourned .
THE BULL RING MEETINGS . N ^ twiii > ta . nui"g tha : wuciu ihe la ^ t fortnight , t '^ o fi-rj h iv 1 be ? n inflicTed b y ih ^ oc vgi-trate-i on Mr . Wilke-- , for holdiL b' meeti ^ -a in tie 13 uil Risg , the ^ p ^) p ; e met eTerv «» vonin ^ ias ; weak , na J a ^ aiu . ou jtlo . - . d' . j a : d Tup »> iay la , t , to dt ' lib-ri-. te upon snd fresly discuss taameiits ol" i ' -. a K-opIe ' d Char' . er , a ^ d tae nTHBb ^ rs , instead 01 bavin ^ besu diminisbod by interference of ihe authorities , have b-c-u considerably auiia ^ n ' ed , aiid ihe general feeiipg of the i-artie . * if-L ^ s 10 be , that they will co » : iuDe to me--t tbf-riJ xin : il thry cn . n hava a * more cot-Tenirci plac ^ provided for tb- m . At the Ili ^ iiC-13 Z , Which « ai li ? i-i on Thursday evt > air , g ( vue 20 ; u ) the Mayor - * a « present , sua a * d ; . 'f < i ' ed tha people
_ bn-ny . icd &ct : sp 1 them not to me * t th ^ re a ^ ait , s > d b-3 j-rcru : * d thi : ne would use his jiifluecce ta obtain the Town Hall one evening a-we .-k Lr such ia-. seting * . We nnd ? r « taisd that tbe siibjc-ct wi ' : l be brought before the Town Hall Coixnra . ionir * , at ibeir next meeting , end it i * to b ? hoped that th- > y will see t ' :. « necessity and the ju t : ce of the town's pesple having the fr » e use of » . U- Hail at any aad at ev ; rT rime which they may think proper to mt « t . At iko coBclusion of tka Major ' s api-ech , ths meeting formed : nto a procission / rud prwc-: eded through the principal sireets of the town , taking cjire lo vuit ihe Birmingham Journal office , and Mr . T . C .
Salt ' s xaaanracrorr , at each of whick places great inarVsof diiapprsbation were manifested . The Mayor it appear * has grievously offended rcany uf the 'Whi ^ and Tory inhabitants by hiving off-red bis influence ; : o procsre the use of the Town Hal ! , and it is rumour « fd aWot—though vr « eanuot vouch for th *> truth of it ^ -that s . ownonil is being drawn np to represent to the Heine O £ Fi&e hi * conduct , in hav-cg 1 ) far given enconrageman : to the Chartists mse'iag . * . Oa Wednesday week Josr p-rs : > B 3 appeared be ! cr * Charles Shavr , J . T . Lnwrrnc ^ , and J . Webster . E ? qr * . at tha Police Office , charged vrith having caused obstruttian * to tbft public thoroughfare ia tbe Bull RiEg . The rooni was crowded to vxces * , and many cav : d not even jain admittasce .
Vfm . Bmallwood was n « t examined , and pleaied sot guilty . Richard Harriscn , street keeper , deposed : On t . e 13 th of Jue he was in the BnU Rin ^ , aud t * w the defendant there , staadisg on thu * tep § by Ni-li < on ' i iH-nciaent , reading a ae . Tspi . per . He £ ot up at a quar ^ r before nic ? o ' clock and remained till five iiiinntes pasr . Some huaireds of people were present and carriages coald cot pR * s without the peDplj moving out of tV . e way f # r them t « do to . M ta . Prlduey , stroct keeper , depoted ia corroborative terms of Harrison ' s « v \ df > nc ^ .
John Barritt " as called , and in aniwer ta qufstion » put to him by tha defendant , sail , he ? stiniat # d tbe number of persons »»« embled at about SO 0 . Thero -was not the Irast obstruction of t&p road . Did not s * e that the people kad to move at ail to allow a carriage to pe * g bv . Mr . L ^ wke . xce aaked if a carriage coming down tb ^ f-rtfi could have parsed without the people moving u > icake way for it ? Witne ** : It could , sir . After some unimporunt conversation the msigi :- - bl
tra ^ es rt-tifed for a considerae tine . Upon tb-ir app ^ arat ce ngiiin iu co ^ i t , Mr . Webster said , that ta ^ y Lai given ibe ca * e tbe greatest c nsideratioc , an I they consid-red the offence widi -pbich he wag charg- d , cemplotely proved . Tbf : « had bi'cn Jwo fiaes paid before by oaa of their own party , snd tho leniency of the magistrates on these occasions bad produced no go ^ d consequences . Thoy should therefore fine him in the penalty of £ 5 . W&s he prepared to pay it ? Defendas . t : ' Ns , sir .
The Clerk sail that the magistrate * h * d & © power oi corrmhting him to the Hnaseof Correction for twelve month * . The defendant signifying hi * inability to pay the fiae or fiud sureties , was committed to tbe Horn * of Cvrrection for one calendar month .. This announcement wa » followed by loni cries of " We will all go , " and uproar . Mr . Brown iariag obuined tbe leave of ths rasgiiIrate ? , sWod upon tbo table and briefly addressed tliem , urging upon them the impropriety of att'Tauune an infriiietnent of the law .
The defendant then had asimii ^ r charge preferred against Um for * peai : ing oc tbe 24 th of Jane , &l the rtine place . The evidence brought forward was fimiiaf to that given sbov » . He « aid that ther « had never beea any occasion to stop any hcrse cr cart on account of the ob .- "trnetion ei the road . ^ Vas sot Nc-lson himself an cb . 'iructioa ? Conld a carriage pa # s throagi . him ? He should consider it abase p ° r * er * ion of tbe law , if he was committed to Warwick , for three mouths or twelv ? month ? , he cared not . So long as he had a ton ^ uf in his head would he continue to sectire to mankind tlieir rights .
The roagiitratftj again retired , and npon their again earning in , Mr . Web > ler said that they »< m-« " dered it their duty t « repeat tho fino of £ 5 , and if it was not paid in one month , he would be comaaitt ^ i to the House el Correction . The defendant not being » b \» to \ ay the two fine , was committed for two months , and removed in custody of an officer . Joseph Nesbitt was then charged by Charles Hew&on with a similaT o 5 enc » , committed on tbe 15 th of Jane , abont cigbt o ' clock in the evening . The defendant *? lce < i the » irn * i * s whether he aiiti other policemen had not been in the habit of ^ cono-regaticg together ; sometimea as many a * five or six or even a dozen together upon the footpath , and was " not that an ob < tractioH : VVitxess admitted that thiy gometimea ttoo 4 toseihsi bu ; sot so many as w& 3 Stetsd ,
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¦ m * ADDRESS FROM THE RADICAL ASSOCIAT 1 ON OF COLNE , TO THEIR FELLOW-TOWNSMEN AND NEIGHBOURS . ' Fur a nation tr > he free , ' tis sufficient that she xcillt it . "—Lafuytltt . Fellow Tow . \ snns ,-At a time like the present , when the greatest moral and pliy » ictl power tLat lias ever been «? xLibl : ed in England u risen inco vigorous exigence , at u time wi . on an tuity of pm . ptse , a sternih 1 !;^ of determination , aud an universality of actioa are displayed by tha people , wh < n the effort for freedom or slavery i « about to be m » -d ? for tholaisttime—wecallupon snch o odtnr-ighbour .-t dad fellow countryman as are not content to labour
f < jr an idle and dissolute aristocracy—rsot content to give up tbe bigh immunities of their nature and bow the neck to ' an imperious and profligate dc ? poti * m , we call upon all who are wuhlul to remove the brand of slavery Irom their forohcndii—wishful to .-e « t'he * ire * of their htBrtx , and tho children of their _ atfection 3 raise ; , to th »» t ita ! e of comfort and tir . ; ipinesR an allwisu Creator iesigufd Arm—to join our noble and patriotic cause , and a * . -nt in the jrre&t rational movement tfcatis now careering on to a certain , speedy , and ccrrplete victory ! To our brethren of the middle classes we jay , are yea and your posterity not mortgaged to pay tbe Boronghajongerj' dibt ? Aro you not compelled to pay ibrea rises tbe value for fvt'rvthin ? you co-.- . snnif .
ia ordf-r taat iba Jew swiuJl-rs may first b » satisfied , and tho remainder g © in plnces , sinecure « , and pensions to an imbecile , extravagant , and wortbl"ss male and female aristocracy ? Are you not < hnt out frcm the manly sports &nd recreauou ^ which onco were the health and pri <" . « of Englishmen ? I f , after y . iur six months' c-infinement in the ware or counticg-hoHBe , you wish for a day * sport over thelakej or mountain , art ysn not told that tbe . fmh , the fowl , and the ^ ild nnirnal , all must be preserved for my lord ' s use and amusement ? and . if yon persist to assert your natural right over them , are you not punished with fine and imprisonment ? Will the arisrocracy associate with yon—will they eadura an iliiance by rnarriajre with what thev
imp-adentlj denojninLa : e your b *« e blood ? Do th » J not demise and oppress yo » , an each as tkey d ^ pise and opprexx tho working xnT ) , the only difference being tbat you are able , and it would appear willing , to bear tha yok ^ , whilst we are unable , and , thank God , neither are wo willing vs bear it nay longer ? I * tot the money plundered from the pp . opU , and spent in the debauch of tie Court , or tbo profligacy ef tbe Contimen ! , is this money , we afk , cot virtually abstracted from yo » r trade and pniiu ? Wculd we carry away our money to t ^ uander it on : tbe rfnn « erR , gamesters , and prostitutes of th « Contin : » tal Cities ? —or would we Uy'it out at home id food , clothing , iud ether necessary articlef , to th » great
tencfit of domestic trade and manufacture *? We entreat you , not for our Bakes , but for your owu —not for tho sake of our families , but for » he sake of ycur own wire * and children to t-ake tip tVeso questions like men , aad calmly and rationally discuss their tr-ih or falsehood . I ) i ^ cu *» ed they now must b » either physically or nerally—one way or the other . You have hitherto remained quiescent observers , are you still inclined to remain « e . B « t yau say—if you , the working men , had power in yonr hands , there would be no security for life and preperty ; look to tha mercantile states of America , all power i * in the hands of the people—their ^ ill is law ; and is th » manufacttmr lei's Fafe in his business , the trader less secure of his propprty , th ^ n i ::
Enflaad ? Why , tbe very fault of American society ia the over-encouragement and importfvnre that is fcivem to its trade * ; look too , to S ^ uavlasd , whose la w * mu « t reotive the nanction of the whole maK > population , as . « erabled in arms frosi sixteen —( not twenty-one , murk ' )—years of age and upward * . Where ia the country on tka face of tie earth can boast more security for life and property , more absence of crime , mo : e positive virtues , * h " an are to be found in the mountains , vales , and eities of Switzerland ? Look et the soothing tra . nqtiillity > f tbe » a democratic countries , and contraiit them with the murderous anarchy , that even at this moment desolate * Aristocratic Spain . But job say again , that we oppose your agitation to g ? t cheap bread . ! know not that do not
" Simple men ye we gather grape * off tkorr ? , cr fags off thinks . " Wo ar * not 30 foolish , as to expect aught from the present Hens of Commons tut fruits of wickedness aad oppression . If you ar « content to be trampled and upat upon by the aristocracj—if yon have no pity for yonr brothers aad sisters ia tha humbler walk » f life ^—if yon feel not for the myriads who annually perish of cold and hunger—axe yon prepared to s ? e omr trade entirely quit oar shore * , aad you and eurselvej at fell swoop hurled into one common , vortex of ruin ? Pause ere it be too late , or England "a ill sink in fho scale of nation * , and like w tke hasslees iabris of a vkioa , , leavc » ot a wrcok bjhind " Then * e hops sni trust th ^ t God who nniowed -vou witil 5 « ja » on secse an ^ Jjurj : s 5 feoSoKS , willtw
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««t ^ L T ^ K W « P » r- *» ilai ^« e ydato ;¦ & jwwan » jattb « j « p } aei »»< w , « n « ii ; ' - ¦ - ¦ ' 1 To ^ he waohara and pro ^ sot * of ChrfcHamtj . Wff wpaldsay ^ jeyonw . accondancptwfth aitbetcr * . btion , and f « llonaa ^ e » niplo pf the , ] r ! rSphBti and g « J ) y men of old . , * ajched « T « T tha fep »> ot * l ia well as the » pintaal interest mttoot fclloW . fcieii ? rtatayoB » ade yonfjwItbb initrameaWf Jb ( eOdfcg he hnngry ^ ni « l » tW Se naie ^^ iitbr a 4 comfpr » iag . » b » iici % pd , &e afflictea 7 iMia a $ i * iBi *' JeriDg to fnr woeaA ^» 7 , || I » t « .. j » u > # oeited ^ t . * J ? 'W iv 2 ^ «»«* , » f y # « r oppre ' gsed ond inff !* S * •* * V ?**> . •** , We <^ n / 'K ^ ia > hirleM aj Mren , mi the widow ? Hate ywfifWlb » tobt ^* fe » # **
asidb Uxo injnrictiftn * rf : 3 cnt > tnrr M 4 . iob » titaMo » "W . .,. **? 'W £ ^ : 'iCAia ^ iiWi in- »» n . eg * ° \ TO . W 7 few akonptiwu ctenititd- aif wiikid at ita ^ hoe ^^ - T rkiWi ^ v ^ - ' iiigji' ^ -. iiigfc : places , aod tarned , a a ^ f ^ airto the cn « and « up-» hcattOM of the deBUt a * v * b * peir . aa-a iefencdeJi , have < m not ^ T y © ni' «* i » mpV aad"inflnuea > bem on . mewii . f tread being Wiffifceld fr » m . ihe' hun-* P'J J ?? *^ ' J ? W of P ><> "deice rendered ^ tTi *** * T * lw S * , v Hat * yon » 6 t thrown « fcrtMlefr a the way « f doltaing t& ^ i » Ved , ' a »« giving ortuulatapD to Jha rtc * ahd atiietM ? A » d hare yon not m . tead « f b * nis roadf af aft « mM and on all occasiona to rtand / forward in defeiic * of tho
distressed and oppressed , according to the Wbrd # f of God , have yon uotuhrunk back from ywriatv ? and in wde ^ . t . perpateate yonr OTerpald « alarie « , hay . handled fiie . ^ ord ol ; Go * .: 4 fl&tfnliy f . and poisoned the focjifcam of hiatice and wdrehipiwd th » crvataremor * than the Creator ? , *» . 1 *» T « yoato judge wketheror . nol the oondiHan ef t& « Ckristian . world at this tiins ii a » we ham rapidly and impertwtly , aod yet u the Riain eorrwtly , sketcaed ont . Wei » plor « that Almighty , Being who . lulds tbe hypocrite and tyrant iu derwioh , aiad metes eu » the destinifts of uaition . togrant ' yoa ah arrival at achantabl * jadginoat , but still at it trne oat > of this weighty and imporUat matter , ' WoaHto therein dep » nd * tbe salraUftfttJftlWI Ghurch ^ and tho welfare of our common < ouatry .
FellowCountrymeh , —Are yo « any longer willinff to « ndnre h aa ^ i-, aad tbirst , aad aakodcrts , which it is unchristian and inhuman t * mak » n » ead are ? Are you content to soejoar little one * lo » kiafBB to you for . bread "lad hav » "It aet to gita tl »« ai--y » ur jme * waste a 3 jd ^ dec * ynpreniftturely for Ihe , want of thsit subsistence which nature craven , that , in short yonr existence , instead , of being an enjoyjeient to J VvM- * ' ^ ? * H *^ {* or * wJaicH eveu death itself would , be a deliverance ? , Come forward then . lika . patriots and teach yonr oppressors , that though jAW tewd behind » body of tyrannical laws , and defended b y legion * of hired stavee ; tbd voice oJa mighty , nad injured peopla i « still aaflcioat to annihilate a power founded oi lpjBstice , aad wielded only ta oppress ; w « are . sarronndad by an immsuse cla * d of witnesses w ^ ohing with intense intend our struggle for freedosi , " '" . ' ..:. "
reuow-meu > —la conclasion we implore Veu to be onyourguwd . The SocretServi&o Moaej wrung from you in tax « s is po doubt bring used to pay police spies to entrap you . Hav » no « ecri'k-deal openly but cautiously—afford no pretext for your enem !« M to ley their hasds upon yon—they are wateringthey are r « ady to pounce oa you the moment an opportunity servo *—lei your conduct be respectful buty ? r 7 / j—Oe cool and determined—allow no polic « spy to excite you to a breach of the pcaca—maintain tne vantage ground you already posse **—bo not o . i ^ lodged by fair promises—recsde not one inch or you are sold , yes , yon and your children are sold as slaves , and generations yet unbora will curse yon Let your motto bs—Oaward ! Oaward I Accept no partial measure—Universal Suffrage , and No burresder—all for each and « ach for all—be steadv , ba farm , persevere , and the palm of victory 1 * ours . '
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TO THK EDITORS OP THB NOBTHERN ST 4 B . ^ Gentlemen , —I have read in your papor of Saturday last , an article purporting to be the report of a public meeting held in this town , on the Mwoday previou " , and as that article w a tissue of falsehoods from beginning to end , I trust you will allow me to make a few brief remarks theruon . First , — It is stated that ' a large number of ths members of tbe Northern Union were Informed tbat the Mayor Imd sent a message to Wm . Rider , ordering him not to address a meeting at that place . " I cannot believe tbat any such information wat < giveu , and I know that no such mecsage was sent me either from th- Mayor or any other pernon . I took tho advice of my friends on the subject ; and on that advice I acted—my reasons for refusing to take part in open
air meeting * arue entirely from circumstances of a domestic nature , and Mich as \ do not f « el justified in making public . Mr . Bottomley is represented ns stating that " the principal reasons why I refused to address the meunng was , that tbe May « r bad ordered ma not . " I kave since enquired of Mr . B . and he denies making any such assertion—however , 1 sr . ull Usive tbat point with those wh « batched the story , assuring you , and your readyru , tbat I have bad no communication from the M ± yer , neither , have I told my " principal reajon" to any person ; all I have said is , " I will not addrew an open air meeting in consequence of what has transpired at mj own home . "
Secondly ,- The people assembled know perfectl y well tbat G . Whita did not " explain two objrets of the Charter" ; bis address was an incoherent tirade of abuse , levelled at tbe Democrats , and an outpouring of fulsome flattery directed towards the Convention . Thirdly , —I did not " rise to explain" ; but rose to tell > he meeting I should accompany them to York-fctreet , and there I would make the sham-H . ulicalu wince . Fourthly , —I did not " enter into all th * mpoints of the People ' s Charter . " I only upoke on five ; one , I never spoke publicly upon , and tnhall not , for some time to come .
Fifthly , —I was not " at times interrupted with crit * of ' why doh ' t you act up to thatP' " I was interrupted once , and the audience forced the man upon thu platform , and , when there , he muttered " I ' ve nowtto ax . " Sixthly , —I recollect a simple young man asking why I flirdd there were not more than ei ght honest men in Convention j but I did not allude to the spending of money ok / jf—but to the waste of time —to the discrepancy of opinion existing in Convention— to the timidity of a majority of the delegates and to the love of procrastination , alias , jobbing . Seventhly , —The person , named Sowden , read Fometbirg in the shape of a question ; but , neither himself Eor any other person understood it .
Ei ghthly , —I did move an amendment , and ittca * lott yet , it was supported by mor » than u / our hands" or yet forty , and one half of the aasambly were neutral * , not having any confidence at all in the Convention , I suppose . Ninthly , —Your informant , I find , tei / fuily neglects to f » ay tbat I opposed the election of any delegate fer Leeds . It was whispered that I should allow myself to be nominated ; but raaay , ai well as mywlf , kuew that I waseickofthe affair ; and , were 1 Dot , I inpw' that the ChartiVto of Leeds Rre too poor , and too few in number to support a delegate ; and knowing : tbw , and being desirous tk-at the poor skould kftep their money ( when tbey get it ) to mpplj their evrn wasta , I therefore told » bera to send no one te the Convention—the plan is in a consumption , a » d will soon end , if empty talker ? are to guide the movement
Yours respectfully , Wm . Rid ?* . Leeds , Jnae 25 th , 1839 . P- S . —I ' should be obliged to any person who will inform me , how the idea originated that tbe Mayor bad cautioned me against addressing tbe meeting , as I believe him , or any « tber ef our Borough liagiBtr&tes , above such despicable acts . 1 know he was imposed up « n by professed Radicals in regard to convening a public meeting on tha question of the Ballot ; such trickery I detest , and in du « time f > baU expire . I am surprised that men should re ? ort to such palpable imposition to conceal their own clandestine conduct , ¦ w . n .
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^^^ mim& ^ m ^ : ^ 6 * mming to W * t pahently tilFb ^ ifiefTljewTy-Tppolntea agtnt , ^ cdwJd ^ btain t ^ wrr for * aeh and alb Wel l , he want otfakrat tfcis honeot calliBg for tbe rtaec of six months ^ wkett th « abova Hmry Lnpt « told tym , Mr , Wiritstofrurn , - that kt ^ wsj to fcrifij ? in Ms > mbs , as he , Lnyton , understood that Wi «« rb « r * ¦ wiM in tbe habit « f wiling tm b \ , jhopaattt » h » Ktrthern Star , and Aat they , YTood * na Walkers , were detorni «« d to 1 * rrot » l « thai paper to deatk ! Zf # * then , g « ntle » e » , I kavs gWra yra a true vir . mon of the story , aad ywaaay ^ akt . rf it ' wa at y « like , I am to ] d that tki same \ pints ** Inn ? ' sake it a point of jJuty to do tht- iamf b > att Aoae wh » may happen U b « suspestftS •* entertaiaiwUifiHeAl i ****** m **»~«»»^^
Botif »» . " 3 ° f V » "ch onAiot wlli i «» r « ro th « mpttpif ! j » art of th « labouring part jjjf tb » ctmrnu . jity , ' r will l « ay « yiu , gsatlenra , aad ttta abov « ffrw to deteraiine . I ianey it will : art prtwtvtto said rTH&MCvrmv peraUvse frtitf rftadiag tb « 2 ?<* ri ** rh Star ;^ x » & ul hatt Wr BlUOu ^»« to ' mt \ % *\ jmt \ mf lettor to day , aii kaViflg jiast arriv « d hi Bradfoni frosa Halifax , I a « idei » tiill y met the man with whom k-e works and assu « iate » , t » d thtlatterrerpwstwd himU « n < reat m < r tr send this forth * beaetttof the Star ; and as y » a ,. ' lik » - . & • tber gentlemea of tb « press , are la want of s » w » betimes , I tltongkt I would d » this small job for your interestf and for hi * honour , because persecution im tki » canse , « v « r hat , aad ever m' / r , forward the mhreaeat . h ^ u
I havetW henour to ae , Gtntltman , Y « ur okirtlient Sertai > t Tnoa . Clifpb , Charlestown , Ha ! if » x , Jins \ J 1838 .
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TO THB HDIT 0 ft » O » TUK NOKTUBBN « TA » . GaHtisMBS , —Ia y «» r p . per # f this day there is an InsmuatUa tkrum out that tbo ' -Whigs © f Hull who hare publicly pludgcJ themselves to support Colanel . Thon pwa . in c » nnteti « n with James Clay , Esq ., at the n « xt « lcc « on , aaay prove treacher » U 8 ; . > y whennoev « r this may hare bean sent to y « u , it is calculated to damage the caw » e ef the ; » xcell ( rntcCo ! onel -to * considerable . extent . I : M ' ave , tho mpst ' . oertaixr meaa » of knowibg that on this iubjectther * ia { ha . most perfect gatd faith on tha part of th « Whigs , aas tbay interd , wtos retchery * hall be fsand awoaat * the Ra « ica \ B , to use their iafl . aenc * -equ ally for the Colofafel and their own waa . But it will be by JrisfanatiVns such as this inserted in the Norther ** Star that , if a breach ba made in the Reform camp , such braach will be
efi ^ j «* 8 d . . As I hav « been taxed with sending yon this paragraph , I wi-h most explicitly to deny all connexion with this base attempt to produce discoid . where ooncerd exists , aad not to . be held accountable f « r the mischief don * fey tber parties . As thousands in Hull still suppose m « t « be the correspondent of the Northern Star , I am compelled te request insertion for this , in justifieatien of my wn character . I take this opportunity also « f statin g , that the account of * he Hull Temperance Festival oh Good Friday , for wMth I Was severeh censurei , vrM eo ! written by me . I am not in the habit of tellisg lies in print- , or of borrowing an accomnt of proceedings in one place , and by changing the names of persons and plaesa , representing them as having taken plate in another . I am neither fool nor rogue enough far tricks like these
I am yours , Stc . &c . T . B . Smith . Hull , June 29 , 1839 .
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MR . O'CONNOR AT SHEFFIELD . Ofl Thursday last , Mr . O'Connor attended a meeting of the people of ShefiwH called together « j > on v ^ ry slight notice ; when Ine largest assemblage ever seen in that populous town congregated in Paradise-square , tie seen' ? of so many Whig Reform and other humbug d splays , and which accordiug to Whig arithmetfc used to contain thirty thousand . However the Squaro woa fnllof red coats , bine coaU , and fustiun jackets . At half-past sivftn , the time announced , Mr . O'Connor arrived , accompanifd by th -commit wr > of the Radical Association , and was eiitkuaiaslicnlly cheered . So dense was the crowd that the party round great difficulty in making a way to the steps . Uj « n our arrival " we worn astonished to fisl order kept at tho foot of the stairs by a fine handsome yourfg soldier , who-with hiu comrades appeared to tak » th « most intense interest io tba proceedings .
Mr . J . Whstlam , n member of the Associatior ,, was voted to the chair bv general acclamation . He said—Brother workiDg men , I feel tho high honour which yon havd conferred upon me , but your character for peace , law , and order , renders tbe duty of ch . airmG . rt n very -en * r if not an urmetessary'office . ( Cheers . ) 1 anticipate n » disorder excoj » t it m « iv proceed from some of Lord John ' s hired mercenaries , —( load chetTi »)—and I invest each and every man with fall authority t » apprehend any suck offender , or any one wb-i , by firing n pistol or other insignia » f the spy system , shall dare to interrupt our procpe ^ iugs . ( Chee . v , aud" Wo will . " ) We are assembled here as the largest meeting ever s . en in Sht-fil-jld and upon t ' je shortest notice . fH » ar , hear . ) We are assembled here peaceably and relijrionsly to gain thoss right * which the founder of Christianity conferred upon ui , but which infidels and pharisees have rob bad ns of ;—( lond imd continued cheers)—and those of the present day if
tbat mud judge of mankind were to appear as the opponent ot their rule , aad even armed with the same high commisaios , would say unto their sanguine fellowers and slaves seize him , take him htnee and crucify him . ( Lon 4 cheer * , and " aye , " and th > . y i crucify Fearga . if we'd fet thera . ) Yes , my friends , and' they will crucify others who shonkt be dearte you as the npplo of your eye , because throueh their ught you have b « en tanght to see the truth , and tinght how to estimate it . ( Cheers . ) I gny they will destroy your representatives , if in the day of trial you desert them . ( Cheers , and " nevrr . " ) No it never has bean a fault charged upon the working classe * to desert their friends , however mauy may havo deserted them ; our confidence , rather than our suspicion , has beep their rale , and if ever we had a right to confide , it is in those men who kp . ve staod ia the front ra » k of danger . I now make way for EeargusJ O'Connor . ( Loud cheers . )
Mr . 0 'Connob then came forward , and wa » received with the most deafening- f hsers . H » addressel the meeting , Mr . Chairman , acd brother Radicals . He said the cause of his present visit was to do away with the flattering disappointment wbich his absence from their recent demonstration hai caused . Since he ' arrived , he had learned tbat the magistrates attributed his absence upon that occasion to fear . ( A laugh . ) Foarof what ? He had given fall notice of his coming now , wad where were the valiant gentlemen . ( Loud cheers . ) There he was to laugh their power to scorn , and dare ftem to tonch a hair of his head . ( Lowd cheers . ) Perhaps one of tho greatest curiosities , of steam production was the manner in which it generated
magistrates from the dunghill , or spun them out of a bale of cotton . ( Cheers and laughter . ) How brave they were in H * absence ' . but ,. said he , they are not worth more of your consideration . ( Lond cheersv ) Ho did not seo the use of agitation for any other purposes than , two ; firstly , to point « ut the errors of the system complained of , and secondly , to teach the sufferers , the means by which the evil can bo remedied ^ ( Cheers , and " That's it . " ) Th ? ir suffering was a branch of national faith which he would simply explain , while their remedy was ia union and it » p «> per applicatioa . ( Cheers . ) The direct suffering under national ? aith was nothing when corapaced to the indirect manner in which that faith rats upheld . ( Hear , h > wr . ) National f * ith meant the mortgage of tho bandloom weaver for his portion of a daft which he
never contracted , —( cheers >—aad let it be observed that wh «> n the mortgage wa « . made , he oaraed 3 Cte . per week , while a property kax was laid npoa tbe profit of the land , and on the woalth made by genius and other means , while he is oalled upon . to redeem the whola mortgage ont of five or sixshillingd a week , the property of the rich being wholly exempt from the charge , ( Lond oheers and ' True . ' ) National faith was tsen bat the nest-egg mpon which the law hens , tbe church hens , and tho tax hens * and all _ ether liens , laid their eggs . ( Laughter . ) Tha national deal fee . coBtended was but as a drop of water in the oeoaa , compared to the herrors of the system whi ^ bijts . support es genoerad , and which required afal * eaa 4 an artificial state of things to
spuold . Let hua inform that mooting , that t wentyfive English bamsiprs , and twenty-3 ve Irish banisters , twenty-five English attorni « % and twenty-fWe Irish attsmies v bagged under the system more than one million aauttally . ( Cheers and Shame . " ^ To this crewj . wnly necessary tomako social strife fashionable , lettbexa add abont fifty infidel Bishops—( cheera , i—whose only terviea wu to make a hell of God ' ft 1 arth , in order to instipe a place in hfoeelestial doBxtuionj . ( Loud he » T » . ) The fifty Bisbops , with their moniod revenues and their landed pjsscwions , and taking into eonsideratioa tke tleteriosalion which that > ro » erty auBered from ita
xmpnxfect modo of being leased , and the ooawqnent abatrrxtion from na \ ioanl parpows , it positively and negajjwly amouated to over on » million par annum . fChrers , shasio and true . ) Tkey then had the iacontrovertiUa fact , that 150 men only made ' naoinsary by a falsa system , received ^ nnnally as nsmoh as would pay one-fifteentb . part » f tho national debt , aud more , much mere , feaa was "bonafide" expanded upon all the paupers of England , ( Great sensation and lond cheors . ) Now this wiu as nwsoh a trick of national faith as the engagement to the money lenders . ( Cheers . ) He a . aa . onl y takon a fraction of tho law tribe * nd the Right K 8 T . Fathers in ^ Qod , ( Laughter . ) He aad
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Jiptj { ai 4-AMrard thw < ri&ftt W il ? n ^ i wHirii tr , re . ^ nW ^ frhe - rndtw ^^^^^^ becapse theyedii ^ o ^ Mbtth Jfe frticles of th « r own faith . ( CheerA ) -, He < alSd them infidlefi ^ . cause thsy preached' p ^ sfe ^* ifl d '' canged dissentiou among men , G ( Cb , « ani . | : in ^ e ^ « o ^ tr ^ 8 ation they ask w ^ nld yon be , uo nnjc » t as to leave those partioa whollyonprondeidfor ? uofli 9 wo ^ tinot , hewrdaM leaw tbe market equally operfto Wl » and wonld find " employmont , wholesome andiitserol ewployment for all . ( Cheer * . ) Tho law gentJewen wonld lted 91 a " oelJsat empJeyment in teeflring raws -at Sheffieldi ' ftnd rf their roannfaetnro bit ** as weli 4 » they bav * bitten , tor will spon hare title trade to thQinsefrei , ( Uoro » len » . lanriiter and cheera . ) ^ . qpfe md » » from , their « wtentar » fifr and greater asre wraaid jnot be ^
capable of hard , work , » o to them Be wenldawiga the oasy daty of hatebing dnckegga ia amamer , ^ and of ainng be ^ and keeping the fiVfl wcrtn in winter , ( renewed cheew awl laoghter )—while he wonM assign to the-Bishops and tieBsioaeri the d ^ r of chief constable * and polkewmit npon the priwnilfr f « rogue tvoMch a thW . > ( Tremendous la » ih « ter and cheers . ) These men have now no lonr Kri * fe ^ * ? t . «« y c «« derod . themes , » hereditory recipleBt 8 > but before he belieted ia T ^? ag » c , ke a « , t fiat witnesa the birSj of a Bishop ^ with , a mitw ob hia head , and « cronerin . ks hand ^ . what Jbe profession wenld calli « - ww ca » e and a difficult ieSvery . ( Indescriboble laughter . ) HemustseealuJge ushered into th » werld witha fnll bottomed wig * and trimmed M
^ ensQson . He nrast see » paaon raaie his first as- ' poaranco with a manuscript Wpy of the Scripturos . ^ corned with a surplice , wtd holding his handS a patent for idleness and titte r t » have preserved to h » use thv fruits of tho earth , so as , in dne timoi A « may enjoy them . ( Great Itoghter and cheers ! He mwrt 8 # e a barrister , flying , into existence witk a Coie Bpon Lutlnton nnder ono arm , and atBlackston # nnder the other . He . mant understand that their respected solicitor , Mr . Palfreyman , mado hi « appearance , with an inkstand in onehsnd and a sfciii of parchmeHt in the other , and zateelpen behind hi * ear . ( Txeinendou * lan . KhtOT , aadbhe ^ ra . ) Wo , no » continued the Learned Gejttleainn , yon may belietj me , tho whole thing is a humbmr . » nH ojir whi * a <
we-iwastfeveep away root andbranch . These wew wtoat be called domestic abuses , tho" Removal of w-nich : woold giva domestfc free trade ,- while tho money-Bioagers and economist * would point ta foreign lands ,, and tell yon : to commence with th « regulation of distant matters , over which you could nave neither a Jk >» ition nor a pereaanent eontroul . ( uhsew . ) He was informed that ha had anoth « r go 6 d ' natured friend besides the ' magistrates , whd took , advantage of his absonee to publish-his * own false- d * ctrine » , he meant Mr . Ebenezer Elliott , Why i / he ( Mn O'Connor ) was wrong , was » ot that Lycurgns present to point out his error to those who migkt be confirmed iu dangerous ignorance by bis fallacie »; a ( Cheer * . ) Mr . . Elliott had full noticaa .
his comiog T and whera was he ? ( Cheers . ) L * t tie people always- doabt the Judgment if not the sibi > eerily , of crotcaeMaoisgers ; . ( Hearr > Tkey merelj look upon Universal SufYrage a * post-boy , ' who u to drop their own parcel at their ' owe door . ' ( toad cheers . ) They only waht « ucH f a fragment oil thi principle as will furnish their © wii house , and them they atop ; . whereas , he ( Mr . O'Ceanor ) would never rest satisfied until it equally furnished the cottage and the palace . ( Lond cheers . ) Mr . Ward , their member ,, was another of bis pigmy foes . ( Groans and hisses ,, aad he is none of our member . ) Mr . O'Conaor ,. no ' poor George Henry is nobody ' a child , the disowned . However , he © neeventured U » come to battla auder a masked batteryand hdU
, withs tandjug thp ebield which the Master Cutler > obtuse vision throw round him , he fell an easy pray s « arce worth tte bcastiag of the victor . ( Cheers . ) fbiij g . 'ntlemaa would give the enlightened , th » brave , the conscieatiocs constitueacy " tha ball ot * while he wonld withhold the vote from the ignorant men who olad : and fed him . ( Chews . ) Ignorant , indeed ; ¦ wh y ? -aaid-Mr . O'Connor . If they were JgBOrant to-morrow they would gat the Suffrage for the ttfkiH ? ,. for the igaorajice of the people is thd tyrants' best title te power . ( Lend cheer . * . ) Another , and a more dangerous , and a more inimical foe with , which they , hal to contend vas the apathetic trades of Sheffield . ( Hear , hear , and loud cheer * . ) . The system , of Government was cowardlv .
and always commenced with the poorest and tho weakest ; . but let us see when tho class under them , aro reduced to the last stago of beggary , whether or not their- rules ,- their regulations , and bye-laws will protect tkwn . or save them from the tyrants' visit when their turn comes . ( Load cheers . ) Why not follow the noble example of the brata trader of Manchester aad Newcastle , who preferred g > r . eral protection to class distinction . ( Lond clieerd . ) lie had pointed out the evils j tha remedy was union first * au 4 then resolve— ( cheers )—and who weuli either resist or impede their united demand . Bat so long as one body look for one thing , or remained sati » iiod with half tab thing , salong wsuld they be aueasyprer to the united faction .
which m « ve with one intelligence at -will . Mr . O'Connor theu gave amost « BeVribg account of hia r . x . iit t j ur , and his triumph at Gla « govr , utter which , he boldly tefrnded hi * comrade ' s now in jail , and appealed to the meeting ob their b . half , for tha means of their restoration to the people and their cause . Ho eulo ^ ided « he Convention , and implored theia to hold last by tlsern , and never to interiere ia party or s-. ctioHal eispHtes , but to keep their ey « strongly fixed upon the one giant question of Univer > al Suffrage , wldch only wou . 'd give plenty ihrough peace aud prosperity , through equality and protection . Mr . G'C . then concluded his speech thus ,: —Now , my lads , before we part , hear my advice , and act upon it . Remember the old adage , " God helps th , osa who helps them ^ elve . V' and I say-God belp our foe » when we begin to help ourselves . ( Cheering aud waving of hats , which lasted for several minntes . ) Mr . Gill , oujr worthy townsman , and late dele .
gate to the Convention then came farward , to mova « resolution , yledgiug tkd mseting to the [ ormatien of a tuna bojuraute , * . and to its . support , and was received with loud cheers , and every mark of reupect . Mr . GH 1 addw-HSed the meeting very brieS ypomting out to tlw peaple'the mode by which they would Le sure to cuitquer , and thatwas by a reliance upon their o ^ u powers . T ' .-. e resolution was Secendei by a . mrmberof the Association ; afterwhich the whole meeting linked arms , for 35 ed a prooessknjaad felloverl Mr . U'Conaor and his friends to his hotel , amid the rattst enthusiastic cheering . AOier the meeting broke up , the greater part of the committee and ' movers iu ; ke egitation remained with Mr . O'CoBBortilla l&te hour , and the reports from the deputation from Maasfield , ' Rotherkam , and elsewhere , of the spirit of the people , and their determination to persevere was abut encouraging ahd gratifying . ' ^ 8 . - ——
Untitled Article
" "g 'r . Ak Address was presented to her Majesty by Robert Owen , Esq ., from tho " Congress of tbe UniTersal Community Sooiefy of Bational Relipioniste , " at the Levee held on Wenesday , June 26 th . Mr . Gwea was presented to theQaeen . br Lord Melbourne , Gentlemaniy Amusement . —At Greenwich Petty Sessions , on Tuesday , Henry Warner , wag charged with putting eat one of the gas lamps on the Greenwich-road . The defendant , who stated tbat he resided at Cumb ? rla » d-terrace , Regent ' s-park . wa ? one of a , p « rty which had been spending the afternoon at Greenwich ; en their return home they oonamenced a System of breaking and patting out the lamp *; the d * fendantwas detected in performing the last-mentioned worthy exploit . ' Not being prepared with any defeEce , the Bench sentenced him
to-paj a fin « of 20 a . and costs . 'Tbo fine was immediately paid and the defendant discharged . LAUDABLE iKl > COVRAOXOUS CONDUCT . - ' -A eorrt'spondant writes ub that , on Thuraeiay mornjng week , as . ae was passiDg up Water « lane , in Leeds . hia attention , was drawn to the river side , by % number ef people , and on looking into the water , he saw &man whom they were , endeavouring ^ get out with boat hooka . The poor fellow seemed nearly lifelees . He slippcl twice from , the hooks , and must kav « . been lost , kad it not beea for the humane and courageousmanner in wkich a youag man came and plongad iato the water and fetched him out . A . few mpawate . longer must haT » termjnated hia © xistenoe Th « Pergan who saved tfia poor fellow ' * life , wm
« r . feamael Creft , Jun ^ who rerides in the nekthboHTlwxri , aBd to whom socuty owes thank * fotThia w « ll-tiaied exhibition of oouxag « and tpraanity . SmeTjt ^ K BiPL . oj fi 4 . il * FsAcii .-ii rBtnaMa correspondent of tke Jfitmgkl de Frtintfort wrkea on the 16 th instant :- " . We have recpTvedthe * S ! lowing fact . in . ct from , the War Office-. ' A . Ye ! r days ago theMawter of War suddBtiry received aa oider to . ufiej' all Fre »* h bf 5 Soer 8 in the setvice of Belgium to *» turn to France . This ord » r aros « from the « i « ati 8 facti « n expressed by tU French Governmeot « t , tli « . new law relative te foreign officers ; w . 4 the affair was preceded by < h « fon [ owa ! w ^ v ' * " At ' the aaB 88 nt' S ™ * i * e ^ "ff . A * Jfrench eavoy , Baron &emriiir » aeco « ted M , tienrii ie Brosokere . the ratmrter nf ' tKa Ti . il '«« 4
« aid < I cannot conoeal from yoa , Sir , > that yonr Iato report haa ca « sed high displsasure to Marshal *?!? V U' **> -. *»• ¦*»* you addr «^ yWr « af ?» «« ked lf . de Brouckere . ' Tfes , Sir , and I ' repeat that yenr law report has given Marshal Sbult high arapiwswe . ' * So much the bttter , Sir ; I care sot ror Marshal Soult—( Jc yia mocnte ' dif'Mir&hal Saalt)—and yo « may teU him so / Mi de Broii ^ tere > s a Coocsellor of the Court of Appeal as well as a deputy . Fear days after the above " in «» fi > aed order wad iss « % a j but we are infernjed that , bV tho personal desjro of the King , { he execution o f the
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35 ^ ttfD . ' vlfS ? :
Liberation- Of Me. Tixcesx.
LIBERATION- Of ME . TIXCESX .
Untitled Article
_ Mr . Nesbitt , in his ilefpnoa , j » aia that eh life S Thursday when * he Mayor west down » nd apoke lo die people , he ( Mr . N . ) fold hha that directly l ^» t 4 fjolic ^ maa cam e and told % im that the meeting wm an ibsfrucrion , it would b « edjoumed , and the Mayor ^ wadnhat tt-a , yfery " proper . Now no poUseman bad been to any of them a » d said tho Bjeeting vaibim interruption to th ^ butineus of the town , and he ( Mr . N . ) tkonght it was tlieir . duty to have done so . ¦ !¦' . _ ¦¦¦ , The magistrates inflicted the fino of £ 5 , or to b « coinmitsed for one moatlu ' Allsa Hewson aad Wm . Fridder' , utrost keepers , then cksrged the defendaat with ajtfeeoad oflbnoo committed on tke 18 th of June , is which they statod lEik the read w « s oamoktelt » b » tmct *^ . ¦ ¦ ¦ Th ^^ - £ ifeSJfeJ ± -2 SJS 2
, Mr . Browv wished to iay kwOrdor two on the defendant *! behalf . Hi * only reason , he said , for . speaking wa » thatif any oiiwnwas to b « attributed f those meetihgs j fcat it ¥ » onM mot be laid to tbe working aiea , and he wonld mentios a circumilonce taat might perfiapsiadtie * the magistrates to deal a little mew leniently' with Ae «* feafl * ata than they otherwise would . A » a time when » h « pubK * fafficd was full be ( Mr . Brown ) » pok « to'Mr .. Salt respectl » gtfc # Je ^ nHty 6 T holdiaf mbetingB in the Bnll Ring , and Mr . Satt ttatei that if they weroillagal they could bat giti tkera wp after «« y had tried in
etaers . Now ho ^ Mr . B . ) spoke the Bull Ring ' cr throe months aal a « reaofistranco was made , and Mr . Salt snsplied . kirn with news from the General Convention , and Mid "hewoaHactas vicar , and he ( Mr . B . ) skoulda « ta 3 curxt 6 . " He ( Mr . Brown ) had r » ad vo fo » r or five thoasuni people ass * Bibled ia that plate , tnd the policemen never stated that they were ebBtrnctmg the thoreughfatf , tci fje sbopketpen had never remonstrated with tKem for comaittbr ariy nnUarice , aad therefore if any odium was to be cast npoa any » ersons be bopedit wouldbe throws on those who first drewlh * people iato the dims .
The defendant was then finsd £ 5 a pecond time , wliichnot being able to pay he siood committed to theHoHB » of Corrttttien fortwe calendar months . As he was about lobe removed by an © mcer , he iaiJ , addressing the' tm » ei * trate « , " 1 h » ve a helpleea wifr ? and two innocent cSiTdr < "n . I liope yon will not allow them to go aBprovided for . It yo « have any # park of hnmanitT—if yen have on » feelisf of t * n-: iemo ? p , T hope you will take card of tbese iridividualswhilel am within ihe walls of'a dungeon . Perhaps it will be said » b » y may go , to the W « rlchouse , ( the rptaker was here much effected ) but 1 am determined that no iiaprisouraea * ' shall -eter buni ^ li my principles from me . I aiastill determined wien 1 am at libe .-tv from that dusgeen to which 1 uin goi » g—1 am grill determiced to advocate taose p rinciples , for advocating which I am now brought here , and for nothing-iUe . ( Hear , hear , and loud cheer ? . ) I say the evidence brought agaiust me is flimsy indeed , and enly intended to defeat ike people * cause , aad principles , aad for nothing else . He was than taken down .
Mr . Samuel Passey was then examined . From the evidence it appeared that he had hot taken any part in the meetings , any more than having be « n present cos Beveral evenings around and in the midst of tbe crowd . Mr . HodAson , solicitor , who appeared for the defendant , said kis client admitted having been present , but the fact wm he had lately b ten robbei , aiilhe went to those meetings t « identify the thief . He went solely for tha . t purpose . The Magistrates said that in consideration of bis not having gone with improper intentionisthough nevertheless he had broken tke law by 2 . * serub : ing wiih tlw cro- » J , they should fine him iij cf
the miu ^ aced penally 20 » . ( Lond groat * , his * * , andcr > s of ' There ' s ju ^ ice . " A vsicjin tbeoffici : Mr . Scholerield spoke tiere the other night , why don ' t you fine him ?) The fine was immediately paid . Thomas Capewell * tood before the beach charged with having ben seen in the crowd on Wednesday the 19 th . of June . The defendant denied having participated in any way ia the metMin ^ hel . l ou that evening , and he was far fromwUhiug to take apart in such meetings ; but on tb « evening in qur . tiuu a b ^ y and a girl iad a qo&rrel , and the boy struck -her several blowawLith killed heron thn i ^ por , and he w « s drawn thereat that time mt-rely tos .-ewhat wm thft matter .
The M . tGisT / iATrs hnvin ? agab left the room to deliberate , returned , an . i Mr . Webber said , as the defendant imd in the vi » inity o [ tae Bull Ring , aad a . i au unhappy occarrence had taken place on that eveniRg with regard to a young woman , a doubt bad ari .-enin tbe minds ef the magistrates as te hia object in going then-, and tbey wera willing to giv «> him the benefit of it , aad therefore Vhey should dj ; tRiss the ioformatioa . Some one announce ! that there wonld be a meetiBt ; in tbe Bnll Ring that cveaiug a ; ha ' . f-pastsevn o ' clock , and tar < -e cheers were . thca j ; iven for tho Convention , and tbVee for the Charter , acd ths uQicc was cleared .
Untitled Article
PERSECUTION . TO THE EDITORS OF THE NOQTHtRN STAR . Gektlemick , —Information ha « just r « aob « d tae , from tht head-fuarters , that a Mr . Henry Luptoa , « . m&uagtiT at Ktom . VST » ods and 'Walkers ' , manu > facU'rers , Bradford , ha « turned off his work Mr . Robert Winterburn , a woolcember , one of the quietest men about the works ; and one of the best workmen . And for what , think you , gentlemen ? for selling the Northern Star . Now this is not hearsay n ** c 3 , but mfact from the said Robert Wiuierburn himself I It appears tie men agreed some few months sine * , as there vrero a great number of them , to purchase their Slats at the agent * ia Bradford , but in connequence . of an increasing' demand for the Star , they wer * not always able to obtain their Stars ua early in tha day as tbey wished to do ; and they determined to vtaptey one of their wn ihopmtttts V > look after Ul « § &M , and to supply tbew with . the % r ?
Original Correspondence.
ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE .
Untitled Article
" i ,. m * ify'm 9 J ? ly 6 . 1839 . . iiiiS JSOSTHBRN STAR - ¦
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), July 6, 1839, page 7, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1064/page/7/
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