On this page
- Departments (2)
-
Text (6)
-
Untitled Article
-
Untitled Article
-
Untitled Article
-
IHE NORTHERN STAR SATURDAY ^ MAY 25.
-
Untitled Article
-
HOUSElioLD SUFEKAGE.
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
-
-
Transcript
-
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
Untitled Article
THE REV . J . E . STEPHENS'S SECOND LECTURE . Notwithstanding the oaiavoazable state of the weather , the rain wring fatal atintemls throughsmi die sornmr , there was a "nwt crowd assembled en Pmnro ^ e BUI at early u two o ' clock in the afternoon . When the pulpit , or detk , was brought Bpoa tke grooad at three o ' clock , & person , on behalf of Mr . Rhode * , vho rent * the grass , intimated that he wonli sot allow Mr . Stephens ta preach , and appealed to the police , of whom there were bout a d » en and an inspector present to nip .
port him . After & good deal of discussion , between > Ir . Steptess ' g friends and the reprvtentatm of Mr . Rhode * , in the course of which the police injector stated that he had drain from four divisions of tie police force within a- minute ' s call , the pnlpit to removed to the public pathway on the top of ths hall , and there , euoid the pelting of the pitikae rt * nn , far k rained beatiiy and withou * . intetmiBsion Jhe whole time , Mr . Stephens , bare headed , coatmu ? 4 for an hour and & half to address an assembly of several thopsaada , to whom he appeared to hare imparted some portion of his own powers of endurance . --
After the hymn , * The Lord is King and ear th submits , " and a prayer , . Tks Rer . Mr . STEPHENS proceeded «» follow * : —Indeed agoodlr gjght—such a " sight la men and aageU a » d God look iown upon with pleasura . and will conspire to bless . I haw before me and around roe thousands of the woaaen . and the men of this Tast metropolis , who hare gathered and whe now stand npon the spot , in » pite of the wind , the rain , and ^ ie storm—wte have co * e here not to listen to tbe words of man ' s wisdom , but to tear , that they may keep and follow the w « 4 * f God , which stands nnahaken . en . the rock of ages , and bid * defiance to aU the powers of earth' « ad hell . Fellow men , this &pok . k » jt * tood the brant of ages—hai outlived -all tn * U # « Stand ,- and . the force , aad the deceit . and
tte j » m » p , ot the wkEe 4 in all ages have done to orerto ^ itj iad it Kill stands , and it ynti . stand : —" Firm ^ as * reek , thia truth shall eland , When xo ^ g je ars sliaJlm j'asetoTaore . ' * It is . one . of the »« staking , . aae gf theJEQaet teHiag , one of the msst useful types of ma Qaw in . which , we live , that the Book of Qo ^ j * tflon . aj ft lateen faiily opened « &d agh& ji 5 * jfWJB $ JB « fl « , vsjiow tofcecoms & •? aled book again to ffl » . peqple—is now te be Trithcrawn irom them , and consigned , along with all the oU » r _ 1 > lessu » fr 8 , a * d rights , aad privileges , to that baron to which the wicked and impious Masphejaer w »« M consign all that makes the world itself worth Tning in , and all that makes this life worth , lwg for . Hitherto the Boole of God hai
beenemployed as « x instrBiQent in the haacs of the oecebes , to keep men in dadeness , and in the hands " ijT **?** * to ^^ P ***** ** nngodly and unrighttous suhjection ; I sun net a disturber , unless that man is a duitErber who would puS an old rotten building oown that ongfet never to have stood wfcere it now staaei , and rear anstker building up settled on the Kock of Truth , and every * tone of it a stone hewn frasa the ark of God— -a stone which God himself , the arch-builder , would hava us pat together , as atroduciory to tbefelesang of Godk-ereaiter which istpie eternal in the heavens . In diat tense I am a disturber ; in tkat » eB » e I-ain a . man meeting to pcTl down , to QPft ^ Wft ,- and iogJssSoy- I have dr-Tote < L aM itiS . jil farole , eferV . £ Wa 1 draw in
« Bde * vouw to deaf the ground of the tare * , and the Briars , and fhe bBainhleajaad " to % um them , hawog packed / thsm into handles , a » i then p \ st in the plough ' and bFeak the fallow , and throw is the heavenly seed—the Word of < 3 od , and urge ¦ & * harrow oTer is , that it may be m&al soil , and then to pray fhaUbe God of the ea « jand-fte latter tob lEay send _ down Ms refreshing stream ? , ? ts he is now doifig , diat , taking Hleep root , and being well watered , it may spring * ip , and at laj ? t being npened by-die golden nys of , the sun , which be has set yonder , to draw up life , and instil with the power * of . Hfe , that Hia children in £ ood tiuix may draw in . a « oo 4 harrest , to that in . ShS $ ** Hrthly , an ! in thingx heawnlv , these mar be e £ 6 vsi for all
pi for erermore . I am" not an iSfidel . unleei afidelityoonsiste in disbelMTOig whatever * Gd ha * not toldtte , or in rejecting whatever God b * a . not eajoined'Bpon me , or in refesing to have aigrhing to do with whatever God bae not commanded as the duty and the light , and the privilege of human natura ; if infiaelity consists in that di * b * lief , in that n-jection , in that absolute , detenmaed , and unqualified refusal to ha * e aught to do - * dth aBything saye that which Hefcas spoktn , and'kid down ani inafited upoj ^^ -I sa . j if in fidelity con * ££ is in that , Tien l ^ lory in , the charj * of infidelily- KCbeers . ) 1 may be mocked at and may be censored—I mav be spit upon—I may be laughed at , despked , peree " - cuted : wit I heed u no xsore than I heed-the
pouring of . » e rain on thw bare head , or the whistling of the wind , that throws"g » voice in kindness , and , in aid <> f my feeble I | ps , lodges it in jour ear * , whence it goes deep dowm into your he uts . 1 have longsiisca fearned to smik , if not in ccntempt , yet in pigr , upon those maa who seek to answer " an armament with a gneer , end hope to beat back the waves sf truUi , by saying- * hitherto tbou .- « halt comfc , and n * further . " Brcthr-nand men , —I belieTe in God , ta . e Fatijer Almighty , maker of heaven and earth . ; I believe in Jesaf-Christ , our Lord , HLs only Son- > l beliere th * t He was cracified for doing as the Son of God that which I , am feebly attempting to do ee one of the chiUni of men . I believe ia that God whoJias commanded ru * to obejiirn at the
n « k of < aJl , aye at the oextainiy of the -sacrifice of nTe . i -believe in thpt Jesu Chnst who was led &e a lamb-to the slaughter , bec « n * e he wonld not stand by and- « ee the wofres frcm the weod slftn ^ htering the sheep of His feld—who was crucified between the twe chieves , becanse ie would not . consent to stand bj and see the rebbery of the poor—the plunder , the destruction , tthe devastation that was st that tme of day taking place on the . _ part of the rich , against the hannles « , the . helpless , and until he befriended them—the ocfriendea and defenceless poor . It ia not true that « Christ was cruciSid by a feeble , aad ungrateful , and . periecu ted people . 11 ia not tree that the Jewish oration crntanei ChrisL Ckrist w * r believed by then>—^ he was foliawed by
them—ke aras supported l ^ ^ hem . Thousands and tens of _ tkeusands , and htndreds of thotsaadg of the JeKshpeople heard him greedily and received the fruit ae&t fell from hi * Hps . Tbe men wh # crucified Ckrist were tne chief poesu , and elders , and rulers of the people . And the cause whick led to tb « crndfudsn ~ of Christ was—not that he etme to preach another G « d—hs might have preached Cod * ntany and . Lords m&cy VithMt ^ -ver Deing dismrbed . I might-oome to Primroae Hill and speak ajij kind of rnbbkh or riff raff , in divinity , or iheotogr , and propagate the no don that can bad two » oul « instead of one -or two bodies . I . might come here * u _ d argue that < i . ere was neither heaven nor hell , neither God jaor devil—no hereafter—that death wa&
an endless deep—1 might come hare and tell yoa , and establish % sect among those w& > would believe me , that God , ^ he only God wham are worshiping England , was only one af amilli » a « ndthere were or might be &s maay Gods asaey manfhoo . se ; and I «~ ould never cecsive a nwsitage from Mx . Rhodes to forbid any preaching t > the people on . ftimrose Hill . But the momenl a o&n like myself me * sp , though giftei with no pamea higher than the aass of men —though I lay claim to no excellence ieyond the naaan run of jaefr—though I ain incapable of seducing ft" * fancj or leading on t ° * istagination into fiowery paths « f maatal tubob—though I cannot raise lit * passions « r excite tie feelings—when a man like my «* lf eorae * foe-srard , vKt ha * netidnz to
commend . -Mm to ta * . judgment of nan , or tbe favour af Twarij and- Bathing that gives ^ iss . any a'atharity to command the ASeeti ^ cs orconSdenoe of men , except the simple ( act , Jh * t be tells the simple truth , and that all mem can understand him , and that nine men out of ten who understand him say he is right , and that he is aiming at the right mark , asd hits the bail ' s , eye of it—th&t he proclaims ti * - dowsfal of tyranny—Che raising up of the poer , * sd th * regajjjiag of the heaven-sprung the ererjosting , the chartered , the guaranteed ri ghts of Cut poor , then all men say—away with him , he i s « ot fit to H « a—* way with , him , 'from the face of the earth . Bat se far-from ihia ginag m * xay ground for fear , it oate ^ ires me to much the sure crotmd
to hope . If a p * of man , a compacanrelj nnlettered man , a maatjwst eloquence , unless honesty in speaking the trnth , be the highest style of eloquence - —if g man of no family , no connexion * , no rank , ho influence- —a man who ,-like yourselves , or most of you , has now for five years , or thereabout * , h > ed from hand to mouth , baeauee he would be under no man ' s power—rbectuse he would be under do mau ' g aothonty—bec » n *« he would trust his all ta God £ er both worlds—for this world and for the next— -if * mam , such a * he who 4 » ow stands before yon , has tad it in his power , through G « d , by the plain ' » tteran « e . o ! truth , as it is in . Jeiso * Christ , to shake JEnglwd Sb her centre , then what may not be ex-. 5 > ected , what majjon not look for , when thousands of men , better and more learned , and more eloquent , and higher in rank * utd posseuing mote influence in sodtty—whea ti » on * and * of such men
rbe up and proclaim that God is true ? < Cheen . ) I am well aware that the book I bold in my hand has for a length of tun » been the butt of the ridicule , of die contempt , the arersioB tnd the-detestatioc of the people oi England , and I don ' t wonder at it . If it were not so , I eonldsot hare believed this book . I have - heard Clirist damnei I " Damn your Jesna , " has been a ^ hrayeTerj prevalent in the district I come irom , and I 4 o &ot wonder at it , I should have wondered if they jj ^ d not said thatif £ ke Jeiuaihej . dftnittei . mas th » Jtsntaf the fay . pocrr ^ baTgecta—the Jeeos djittrted , the JefQaof the ^ T- ^ Biical power iu ^ the priaeiood and in ii » Par » fiameat , that aadetjie name of . Jaeo * a deak , nwer whxeh-to &t ( elt « r . ^ eir owa etil doinjsv- Becaa « e _ : th& JeiMwiom these poor people enraedras the Jesus sadar w ? no « e ^ ma » k wickenaam , in the ennrch and ja iba wawie * Molinsed-to keep Ae people mentally ignorant , «> eialiy enslAred * and poitj ^ Dj dflfMda d frfte Je « w < rf jL © Scriptore * ,
Untitled Article
the great Reformer of man , the great godlike r ^ ratorofhisinsbtations . If any man hirers 4 kt me ent a passage in this Book ; the par- ^ nh X passage ,- from end to « de , fa , m back o'ff t-liH « heretiufe it ; read it , and if anr t ,, ™^ SSSRSA-iS uaaces slavery , in throw , it to the winds I'll * E ? ThieW ^ ^ ** P <* -MdoSi . 2 oiaz * . l here a no recb . argument . ( Cheers 1 Th * r * Sr-ffsP S ^ fctes - ^ ^ f ^^ iiz ^ s-jjiz fusion . 1 know - weM that God ithe author of
. law , and not of misrule . But what kind of order , wn * t kind o ! law , -and what kind of regulatton i » J «> 4 the uapreme and sorereign author of ? Not tn&t kind t& order which divides the human family into two classes—the rich oppressor and the poor oppressed—not that kind of rule which divide * men into two classes , the beast of prey on the one hand , « nd the beast of burden on the other . No ; if there be a state of things in which you have the rich oppressor and the poor oppressed , that is not a state of things of God ' s appointment—chat is not a state of things which God can sanction , or ever will suffer to continue loDg . Wherever I behold , and 1 am free to say , I am bold to say it on Primrose Hill to these thousands of the metropolis , ther have uuch a
« tate of things now in Englani . England now , at this hour , is tolerating a state of society in which mankfnd is divided into two unequal classes , the rich oppressor and thepooroppressed . The strong pulling heavy burdens upon the shoulders of the weak ; tbe great aad the powerful exercising their greatness and employing their power in sinking siill lower and bearing down still header , this weak and defenceles * portion-of the community which ought to be tbe peculiar charges , the peculiar flock of those whom God in his preXjaencehas enabled to stand at the head and fountain of" justice , to secure to the people their proper rights , and then the hand of Chanty to compensate for anything" that may happen to be deficient . I am not afraid in this tr ? nm » nttn
go to this very passage cammonlj selected by a hireling priesthood in defrn . ee of the abominable docmnes of the present age . Now to St . Paul ' s epistle to ike Romans , part of which fea § b . en often read to you the whole perhaps never ; " Let ev ? ry soul be subject to the nigher powers . " So says St Paul , and so sav I . If this be passive obedience I am for it . If this be the doctrine of non resistance to authority then I hold and preach it I gay let e \? ry soul be subject to the higher powers ; bot here its the wav they endeavour to get over the face of it—the passage sa y * « let every soul be subject to the higher powers . Not some—not a few—not a many , " not most , bat let every soul . Let the Poor Law Comsioners be snbject to the higher powrrg . They ar <»
high enough—rather too hi « h— ( hear , hear )—and higfeer than ever they will be again . But hick as they are , there is -one higher than they—mighty U » B | h they be , there w ooe mightier than they aad if this passage comes home to me , and ¦ c . ^ rrmanin me to be sabjeot fo the higher pow > r « it amst come home xotheia . Thej are to be subject Le the higher powers ?—to Htm that i * above all and over all . If it be right that yoa * Wld he «; bjec to the higher power * , it u right that the Home Secretary shoali be subject to the Li « her powers . it , is all very well to mate proclamitions—i could make them , anybody could make them ; but there are two words to that bargain . ( Hear , tear . ) The first questiea is not aa to the capability of making
prodamntioBS , or the power of compelling obedience —the first ^ question ie , what right have I or the Home Secretary , or what right ha 3 iPftriunnent , or what right has the Monarch to make a » y proclamatioa , or any law wbich is not ia accordance with the rerealed ^ V ord of < G « d ? ( Cheers ) i teur a proclamation to shivers—i dash a law to fragments which is not bt » ed upon the immutable prirwsples of truth , or justice , af rigbteousaess , of Kqnitv , and of the love of the whole human race . Let " every socl be subject to the higher powers . Do we nst pray in eur ckorches to » God as the Kin ? of Kings , the Lord of Lwds , and The only ruler of Prince * ? Now 4 venerate the law , I bow in submission to the adminiutritor of lie law ; 1 bow at the foot of the
throce of iry eerthly Sovereign of these realms , but I fear God before 1 honour iim . And if-the honouring of tbe King interfere- ; between my cocwi « nce and that fear of God which is the fimt , the primary duty , then honouring tbe King must jp * e wax , and the fatr of God allow « £ to go-on . l toW that what T am now saying -must be acknowle *!*^ by alL { Uosl , hear . ) I hold that there w not a man hearing me that can say that what 1 have now altered is again * t re « on or revelation . If . ( I repeat it ) every * oul is to be-subjeet to the hi ^ ier powers—to that power which sis over them , then we Dnnat rise in tbe ladder ; we mutt mount the stagefrom the petty constable to tht soverei gn that gits on the throne , and from the -sovereign that site on the throne tothat great awfuliBeing by whom iinge
: reign , andby whom princes administer justice . Now I it is tny empl ^ -ment—it is my > aL «« ion to do ail I can to open the eyes of my feflew-men to the truths [ involved in this important quoslou . I preach law , i law , law . Law first , and law midmost , and law l * st . ; Without law there can be no-order ; without order , there can be no security ; without security th « re < a . a '¦ be ho enjoyment ; withaut enjoyment life iteelf k a I burden ; and ithe sooner the whele -world it a w * eck I drifting on the shores of an-enknown etemity « he ibetter—*~ let . B 3 eat and driuk , for to-morrow we f die . " But go-back in the chai : j—take the la » t ViDk . j -If there can be no order withom law , it is very . cleRr , fin the natare-of order , that there can be no peuoa-; nrni order—&c i < iuding and excellent order . uoie « s , the law be good .: for a good trae eannot brine forih
bad fruit ; a bad tree cannot bnng forth good fruit . The ume tT ^ iag cannot sen d eut two streaBQ ? , the one sweet and the other bit rer . We come then to the root . Let tx rise to the spring , and going then to the fountain , whether that 2 aw , no matter by whom made—by King , Lords ,-or Common * , they have no mare power to pajs , and cause to be exe--cbted an un- < Chri * tian law than 1 have . ( Hear . ) if they attempt to pass an un-Christian law . ; if they attempt-to -execute it . God will judpe them , and God , whose agents the people are , will vi « t ¦ them with the puniskment which He has denounced -against them . J am irere this aft&moon to blow to . the cud ? of the earth and beyond them , the lie , the racked , treasonable , impossible , blasphemous lie
: \ j \ , j that a thing called la . w is therefore , no matter what ' it is , is therefore to he obeyed . Tiiere i . « nothing i more ontrue thac-that—nothing more wicked than j that—nothing more diabolical than ti > at . Before a ! law is law—before you ar « called upon to keep it , j and see it kept , youmtst be made to know—you i must be made to ¦ Hndtr ^ tand that it if a good law , j otherwise you are parties to the blasphemy , parlies ^ to the treason—and you , as well as tite men who 1 originally made it , _ will hare to be visited by God ' s { righteocs indignati on . Mr friends , our unhappy i country , a country in" which there is mor * misery at 5 this hour than in any land under heaven—our j unhappj country is unhappy because there is more 1 tyranny on the one hand and more slaverc on the
other , than in any land under heaven—becasse the peaple of Eogland have tamed away their eye * from this book . _ If the principles of the book were admitted—41 men had the courage to say what they mink—if they had the courage to do wh ' at they « iy , saying what they think , England would yet b ^ a happy land , and we should yet be , and long be , a happy people . I pray God— : he God ef truth , the God ofiigat ; tie God or ' Knowledge of love , and of power , to op « n every eye—to unstop every ear—to soften and inflame every heart , that we may rise np , bursticg every chain , standing upon our feet , determined , whatever Li the ri * k , whatever tbe sacrifice , to work out the will of God—to do his will on earth , even as angels do it in heaven . Listen to ik
the argument of the Apostle—Let every soul be subject to the higher powers , for there is no poorer but from God , the powers that be are ordained of God . " I believe that . I believe that there is no power but frem God . Let us ask , then , another question or two . I * God wise or unwise ? If he be wise ,, and to think of an unwise God , is worse than tojBajr thtre is no God at all—if God be wise , he cannot be the author of a foelish law , therefore no fooKsh law can be of God . Is God good ? and to talk of a bad God , is worse than to say there is no God at alL If then God be good as well as wise , he cannot be the anther of a bad law . Is God mercilal—is he a God of kindness , and charity , and love ; and to say that God is unkind and nnmercifal
—to say that he is harsh , cruel , and severe , u < worse than to say there i& no God at all ; but if G » d be se good , " So kind , so gracious , so merciful , and so benevolent as he is great and wiie , then be can only be the author of laws , which like himself are wise and good , and merciful , and calculated to produce the happiness of the human race . This is the kind of power that comes from God , whether it be lodged in the hands of kings , or emperors , or Parliaments . I care nothing ; I ' care nothing for the forms or the frame-work of civil society . I believe men may be happy under a monarchy , under , a republic , er even under what is commonl y called a despotism . I believe power zsav be lodged in one hand or in a thousand hands—1 believe newer mav enm * down
from the top , as from the head , and diffuse itself tiroogh a thousand Tamifications of society . I believe on the other hand that power may come up through these thousand ramifications to the ultimate receiver—the one a monarchy , the other a republic j and I heed not which of these two forms it-may be ; bat this I hold that power wheresoever it may happen to . be lodged ,-or is whose hands it may be placed—that . power , to be of God , to be honotr ^ d as betoBging to Goo , ' ~ nmBt be a power which is intendedVfoT the p-romotkniof the happiness of man , and for the continuance of society in all those advantages and blessing * wbich the Author of the human family intended'to bestow ut * ah . them . That this S si will ' be found , from the verge that follows , "Whosoever , therefor * , reswteth power , resisteth the orders Of God" Aui tbenwe aw toW ,--thnt
Untitled Article
these rulers ordained of God , whom we are to revere , and the laws which we ere to obey , are thoi-e who are a terror—not to good worVs btit ' to the evil . Now I will take the workings of the English lawsthe enactments of the British Parliinnent arid try them fearlessly by this test . I a » k yoa rich men and poor—I ask you rich men and poor meu , all species of Government , all good men and true men , of all creeds and of all polities , about wbich I care not a straw , I a * k yon one and all , it * the New Poor Law a terror to evil doers t ( No , no . ) Is it not en the other hand a terror to the good ? < Yes , yes . ) Who are the evil doers ? fCries of Lord John Russell and Lord Brougham . ) Yes , that man who says Lord Brougham has not tboucht in
vain , he is nght , Lord Brougham u politically an evil deer . The New Poor Law—if there be any truth in the Word of'God—if there be any regard paid to the commandments of God , the N » w Poor Law i * a terror to those that do well , and an oppressor to those that do ill . Who are the evil doers ? Landlords who exact more for their land in rent than the poor can pay and live . ( Hear . ) The evildoer is the rich man and the shopkeeper behind his counter , who takes to himself in the shape of profit threefonrths of that which ought to go to the manufacturing op-rative in the shapw of wages . The evildoers are the legislators themselves , the Lords and Coam » ns , the legislators themselves , who to strengthen their own class , to advance their owu interests , to
keep themselves in secure possession or the illgotten goods they hold , make a law by which the poor can no longer live and enjoy liberty , bot subjects them to such degradation and such misery as renders his life insupportable , and ends either by making him an apathetic slave , or otherwise by raising his passions lashes him into phrensy , and drives him to do deeds of desperation . Stch being the character of the New Poor Law , and when I speak of it I only speak of one oat of twenty , only one out of a thousand , but I mention thatlaw ai being the subject of popular contention . When I find a-tew like that tyrannising over the virtuous and industrious poor , degrading bim in order to enable the idle and profligate rich to wallow in wealth , I am compelledby
, virtue of my allegiance to God—by th » command to obey his law and keep his word—I am compelled lo reject the authority of that law , and refuse all robmusion » nd all obedience to it , and obey God rather tkan man . Read the remainder of the chapter . We are told in it that the magistrate , the ruler , the Parliament , the president , the monarch , or whoever ia the depository of power on earth , we are told that the magistrate U the minister of God for good . Again I ask you whether the Parliament of Great Britain is the minister of God for good ? (" No , no . " ) Are their laws laws which begin in good , lead to good , and end in * good ? I say they are not ; on the other hand , if there be a bod y of mea at this honr conspiring against God , and in league with the devil for
the wry purpose of producing the misery , the affliction , and the desolation of the human family , that body of men i * the Parliament of Great Britain ; the priesthood and clergy of the people ; those who ought to be the shepherds of the flock are become wolves , and are tearing , biting , and devouring those whom they ought to feed , and shelter , and maintain in happiness * nd peace . Fellow Countrymen , it is your duty to begin to look info those thinjts . I should have mwh more to ? ay to von , but that the weather tells m ? that tboso who like myself are not used to the pelting of the pitiless storm , may not be in a state of sufficient composure and calmness to attend to a long discourse . 1 have , however , J trust , given you seKjething like the begianing of the due , which
you may now follow , and if yoa be men of God , that will lead you to the troth as it is in Christ Jesus . Ah € have to say may be comprised in a-few word * , hold nothing to be tbe law which Godhas not com-Kr-nded . This ta me is the touchstone by which to try the institutions of men . Queen Victoria is Queen by the Grac ? of God , You have been taugnt to lasgh at that titie . J laugh not at it . Sb « is my Qeeen by the Grace of < God , and on no other term * , — by no other title . If she be the Queen by the grace of God , ^ hestiist f ovem me according to the will of God . If nhe olaic the right to tmle by virtue of bod > grace , < be moat give evidence that that title is v alid , and by the enactments , and the provisions , and orders , end . priuciples laid dow » ia this Charter
sent from G « d to man , because tke law « f God , and the grace of > God new can be at k » ae together . ( Hear and-cheers . ) Then acknowledge and ob .-v ttw Qneen -so long . a * she govern * aecerdinir to tie word of < rod ; but if she reject the will of God , and , casting his laws from her attempt to govern by Jaws of her owb , then reject her Mrtbsritar a » 4 revert baok ajcain to the original commaodmemt ofGod , wbieh «* Y 8 , let < God be true and let man be a liar , and every naan & liar—let God be king , -and may ike spurn the rebel * , sod establish truth and righteousness in tke earth . In the same way and by the sane argumniit I consider it my duiy to obey every . Act of Parliament ; but if I find It tyrannical and oppressive in spirit when brought " to the test and
touchstone of Te * son and fotelation , 'then I reject the authority of ikit Act of # ariiamenti-then I « et mycelt-w do all < l « an wisely , pwdeatly , temperately , but , atthe-same time , firmly-and resolutely ^ to Uo everything to obtain the repeal of that Act , by ParEament , if iParliament chooses , but the repeal of it wkether Parliament shall choose to rep « * l it or not . ( CheersJ Hence itis that in the matter of the Ne-w Poor Law , I have awer acknowledged its authority—and , -so help me God , , 1 never will . ( Hear , 4 ear . ) J-never paid rates andertit—I nev « r will . Every chair , every taole , every bed that J have § b « , ll be -e « W , but 1 ne ^ sr will paytates "under thitlaw . The house shall be , palled over my head , and I -ehall be * ent a houseless wandsrer on the
hills and ht-ath * , but never wiB I acknowledge that kw . £ wrything .-shill be taken from me that 1 have , bat my wife , and my child , wad my life . These i shall keep , and jf danger threatens , [ stall repel force by force—cfce knife or the bullet shall be at hand ; T will sell life for life either than . ebey that / law . ( Cheers . ) And 1 exhort my countrvmen toj do the satne . ( "And so we will . "j 1 nev « r minced : the matter—I never say one thing and ineao . an- ! other . 1 never hide my own intention j behisd along ; phrAseology of srwdsto lead tbej > eople to dosome- ' thing which J don ; Vt intend to do myself . If tfiat law is intended to becarried into execution , I mean to ' dght . ( CUeers . ) i mean to take off the blaak and ' pntonthered—I . paean to take < iie Bible , in one ' iand a and * word . in the other—a ^ word of stasl not
of argoment . J intend , so helpctDe the God that jxademe , rather than that law . shall be executed upon my per »< an , or A all be executed upon the perseas of the wtvtM « nd children of my fellow-countrymen—1 intend , sockelp me God , t « da all I caji to shake England to pieoes—that she may crumble to pieoes—that sheaaay . oramble intodwt and entire destruction » o that there mey be a new order of things afc « r the old is destroyed . I mean step 6 y step—one step at a timoi and each wk ? ly taken—J mean , so help me < Jod , to follow out ibe commandmenu of God . and if time and the weather had allowed it . I should base followed this a * $ ument fully out . Jf you read the Bible , it will tell y « u how . If you Dt&d it , it will shew you that it it not only
your ri . gkl butyour duty , not OHly to have Arms , but to take arms up and to use < aem in defence of your own livers , in defence of your child , of . tbe wile of your bosum , of your hoawaad of your hearth and of your . akars , and to the honour of human nature and the glery oi God . ( Cheer * . ) Englishman professing Chrwuanity , yoa who worship you father ' s God , at tie altar of your country , are you to be told—is ther * a needs be that you shonld require a man , that you should require any mas , to cometwo hundred miles to tell you that God Almighty never wills that aay man should live in bondage r Need yon to be told that bo earthly power , neither Parliament , nor Commissioners , nor Monarch have any right to take away the wife that is knitted
to yon in lawful wedlock ? Need yau to be told that the Bishops aud the Parliament , were a bed of thieves—a den of robbers—a honse of traitors , when they conspired together to pa ** that damnable Act of Parliament ? ( Hear , hear . ) I , by virtue of the authority invested in me as a " minister ordained to preach the gospel have sworn to preach it . 1 have Uken the oath at the altar to preach the gospel , to declare tbe whole council of God ; and when the hantls of holy men were upon me , includ * int ; those of my venerable father , I-swore , so help me God , whatever I knevr to be the truth fearlessly and boldly to proclaim it to my fellow-men . If the teaching of that truth lead to death , I am ready to meet it ; I am ready to die , because 1 know there
is another and a better world . Whether what I have to say please or displease—whether it gain me praise or condemnation—whether it terminate in earthly rewards or earthly pnnichment *—whether it raise me bigk or sink me low , 1 heed it not . God has said that no man shall separate those whom he has joined together ; God has said that husband and wife are to be twain , but one flesh—that every father and mother are to bring up their children and instruct them in the fear , in . the nurture , and the admonition of the Lord : and . if I see " a power , as I do in England , that would bear asunder those whom God haa joined together—that would pluck the infant , the sucking babe , from the spring of life , the mother ' s breast , and murder the wife and the husband—separate him from the chosen of his life , the comfort and solace of his mournful hoars—if I behold a pBwer like that in England , then , I say , men .
brethren , help , come up to the help of the Lord against the mighty . Begin as I went on , by . reasoning , by argument , by remonstrance ; but If praying , if argument , if remonstrance won ' t do , then ^ I say . in'the words of the Scripture—Fight ! fight ;! tight ! ( Cheers . ) Fight for your wives , your children , jour brethren , and your God . ( Cheers . ) . I , would not live in England if that my fellow countfymeq could nat he raised—if . they could $ iot be ' roused—if fiiev could not be organized—if They could not bei marshalled—if tbey could follow and Wonld . tiot follow—when God himself would take the"Ie > d , 'and gnidethemon . I amnotfor ' nghting where argument is to be found sufficient . I am notfor war when my object can be accompnsbed by peaoe . I am not for death and desolation when reason may be sufficient ; but rather W ^ n see marriage * mockery rataer Jhan be-
Untitled Article
hold the poor continued to be oppressed j rather than see _ this most diabolical and damnable enflbtnaent carried into practice and established b y law , I would rather see England swallowed up again by thewiteri , and the wave * of the Atlantic rolling over the placi > where once she raised her head , nnd no one be able t » tell me when England u * ed to be the Queen of the islands of the sea , the mistress of the ocean , tbe envj of surrounding nation * , and the gU > ryof the world . Bat there is a powet above all earthly power , and power ordained of God ; and whatever earthlj power may purpose , that power will be sure to triumph in the eHfJ . I commend the reading ol ( hit * chapter to your ; le'itnre . . It would be wrong indeed to ke « p you longer , but my end is answered if ithas
had the power to lead you to think of the important subject f and although , some of you may get wetraad perhaps cold , you will not regret it if you * understanding and your hearts have been enlightened and raised , as I trust in « ome xneasnte they have been . Now , for somft years I have braved the battle and the breeze ; summer and winter I have stood as 1 now stand . I feave tnken to the fields and the lanes , and the hedges , and have prayed amid the masses . I am not ashamed or afraid to risk the bubble reputation by diving into pot-houses and beer-horses and public * houses . Wherever I could find a handful of wretched men—wherever T could fiud the < mtcast « of menwherever I could lay my hand oii those whom no other man would , go to see—thp lost sheep of the
House of Israel—that has been my " work for some years , and , thank God , it has not bew altoge ^ ier iu vain . Thtre are those hearing me who can preach a great deal butter than mWelf , apd I' wish that those men , I don ' t care whecher they be ~ Unitarians , Methodists , Calvinists , Churchmen , Catholics , or Protestants , for we have bs d a good deal too pinch of thatrubbi * h . If there bo a man that Wars me , that is a good man ; and when I say that , I mean that he is as good as bis neighbours . ( Hear , hear , ) There it only one sort of men of whom I am afraid , and whom 1 never can trust , and th ^ t is the , man who pretends to be a greaf deal better than he should be —( a laugh)—a man that pulls a long face , weara his hair snod , wears black kid gloves , makes very long faces , and turns ap the whites of bis eyes ( MticE laughter . ) I * m olw ^ ja afraid of that man— ~ 1 alwaya guspect that man ; hot if I find a-man amoogst TOO that is aa good as he mav be . add tries
to be better to-day than he was yesterday , aud means to be better . to-morrow—a man that fears God and loves bis neighbour ^ then Int him get up , and take the Word of God in his hand , and let him preach the Word of God to the uttenmst parts of the earth , so that it may be whatit was intended to be , the gospel of glad tidings and great joy to all peoole . li the weather permit , 1 shall preach to-night ( and it will permit men ) on Kensington Common , provided there be no Mr . Rhodes to turn me off . I think he ought not -to complain , for we have brought him a handsome shower of rain to water his field . ( Hear , and ft lauijh . ) An I said before , 1 will preach to-alght oa Kensington Common , at halt-past six , and meantime I pray the blessing of the Lord God Almighty , the Father , Son , and Holy Spirit to rest upon you , and to abide with you to-dny and for evermore . Amen . The vast assemblage then quietly dispersed .
Untitled Article
ARREST OF THE BIRMINGHAM DELEGATES . , The new * which we received last Friday from Birmingham , aud published iu a third edition of the Evening Sun , is of considerable importance . Some of the Birmingham delegates to the Convention have been arrested . Though no riot or disturbance of any kind followed die proceediog , it caused great excitement in the town , and will , we apprehend , bti followed by important consequences . It appears by the evidence given before the
magistrates , that the principal violent language attributed to Brown wa * used fey him as long ago as March 21 , and was swora t « by a tax-gath « rer , who ia not in the habit of taking notes . As we remarked in the case of Stephens , this is not the oest evidence which could fee procured , and nothing but the best and most certain testimony should satisfy the magistrates . Moreover , suffering two montfeu to elapse before Brown was arrested , if he then committed an offence , »« hardly proper , and perhaas it is reprehensible te wait till the people , were in a high state of excitenrent , before tfeey arreated him .
Some ef the evideaoe against him , tWgk -oniTnportant ra its nature , dates , however , from the ia * t f « w day * . , That was ^ iven by inspectors of adice , and by pslicemen sent from Londo * . The evidence of the tax-gatherer wa « considered , accordrag to Mr . O . Conner , of -eomparatively little value ,, and he wan sot bound over to give evidence on the trial . The evidence of the policemen , / though it deposes to lees Solent laugoage than that of Mr Cbspman , « much bettef than his , and applies to much wore recent transaotians . At the sane time it relates
chiefly to the second pewon , Fiwsell , aod only vpr ^ i small . portions of « t bear against Brown . It was considered , however , suite sufficient by tbe magistrates to justify them in holding the two delegates to bail , Brown-fa » £ « oa sad f « ws «? U jn £ * 86 , which , sums Mr . O'Couaor justly called exeessive , if Brown and foNtcll be 'members of the working classes . We ' cannot approve < rf taking each feeavy ' bail , because it Jufltific » the a&etrtion of tl > e Ohartis-1 « - that there i « one kw for the rich and another for the poor , « ad Btili-furtBer weakens the authopiw of th « ' law
. . The offence whn which rhe # e men ape charged is awtembKng-tumul . fciously large numbers of people , and usiag in . iamortatory language to excite the people to violence . J We have a great objection to prosecute or punish « nen for words or for aiFj- opinjon * , ur for the influenoe of those ¦•[ irniorw , 'because the danger obviously remits altogether from the disposition and temper of those to vtdom the language w addresued , ; and te punish a ' -speaker boc . auee bw words make a gieat impfession on tbwn , > ii » tOBuniyh him for thuir-feelings . Suppose Brown and ITuwel kad addressed thistl « ng « age to too benoh of bishopc , or to the general aeaembly , or *» the « entkmen who nvee . t at the Cachm Club , it would have exeiteu
enly the mo « tcoirtei ^» tuous indifference ^ hat because it happens to strike a chord in the tosoaas of the workmen it w held U be criminal , and the opinions wot thy of puniehmeBt . Now , we protest at once against the principle « f deciding that the -opinions and language of any man are -criminal by the temper and opinions of his auditory . The magistrate * belong to the . class who are alarmed to the clas 8 « rho object to tbe conduct of the Chartista , as an attack on their pnkilegeH ; and if they are to condemn Mesure . Br-owo . and Fussell beeau (« e their language excites feelings hostile , to their privileges we are afraid an additional injustice will be done ! Great excitement , our reporters asture us , exists in Hirmingham . —Sun , Satur'Say .
Birmingham , Friday night , 11 o clock . The excitement caused by the arrest of Brown and Fussell this morning has not altogether subsided . There wan in the courue of the evening a meeting in Smithfield , at which there were between 6 , 000 and 7 , 000 persons present . They were addressed by Mr . O'Brien and Dr . Taylor , from which a little information will b « gathered aa to the intentions of the magistrates , and what proceedings will be adopted by both parties . Jinking and Field , the police spies , ventured to make their appearance in disguise , and were immedia ' ely recognised by some pewon in ihe crowd . On finding they were known , they attempted to walk
off in opposite directions , but portions of tbe mob followed each of them , and commenced yelling and groaning terrifically . Those who accompanitd poor JeDkins 8 ooa closed round him , and began " bonneting" land jostliHg him about ; but finding there was a likelihood of hie beiug rather roughly handled , he assured die "gentlemen" they were mistaken in regard to his ptr » on , and in the most piteous terms besought them not to harm him . This appeal induced them to consider whether they had possession of a * py , and prudently taking advantage of this cessation of " physical force , " the unfortunate Jenkins contrived to sneak off . Had the fellow received a gound drurbing , it would have been tbaa
no more every creeping scoundrel who lends himself to so vile and odious a system , and which is go repugnant to the feelings of every honest Englishman richly deverves . Field contrived to pop hiii body into a sbop ^ iu Smithfield , the door of which was instantl y cloted ; but 2 C 0 or 300 persons still remained outside . "hooting / some of wbont expresstd an eager desire to give him " a dueling . " Their attention , however was quickly arrested by the arrival of Dr . Taylor and Mr . O'Brien , which was the signal for a simultaneous shout of hczaa ; and leaving Field to consider whether he would show his face-at any further meetings of the men of Birmingham , tfeey proceeded to the Bpotfrom which the Bpeakers were to address them . —Sun .
Untitled Article
Worthy of iMiTATioN .- ^ -The Earl of Radnor has presented to the parishioners of Britford , near Salisbury , a handsome collection of hooks , for the purpose * ; of commencing the formation of a village circulating . library . .-. ¦ . .. . GsOGBAPHlCAt . Prizes . —At the last meeting of the Royal Geographical Society , U was announced that the' council had this year decided upon giving two itiedalfl for geographical discovery . The firsr , or King "William ' s medal , had been awarded to Mr , Simpson , for his zeal and perseveranae fri : his ' over * land , Arctic expeditien ; and the "Patron ' s Medal " to Dr . Ruppell , for h . i » reBearohes into tbe interior of Africa . ¦
Untitled Article
SHALLEq ? i > Death of a . Wife . yjfOB * yto LENCE . —An inquest was taken on Wednesday afternoon before Mr . Wakley , » t the Ancbori Bagwgge : Wellt-raac , on the body of Mary , Qopkef , aged 40 , who w , a » admitted into Qlerkepwell , workhouae en Saturday night last , upon an ordef ' of the parish surgton , to whom she had stated that she was very ill , in consequence of her husband having kicked herin the aide about three . weeks before . J ^ r . Cla f ke , the surgeon , deposed that deceased made the above statement , and that when he saw her at the
workhouse she complained of pain in the chest . She ( lied in tbe afternoon of Monday . On examining the body he found no marks of violence whatever . Thti liver was much enlarged , and possessed all the appearance of ardent drinking . There was great vascularity of the peritoneum , extensive adhesion of the pleura to the side of tke chest , aud the lungs were gorged with blood . Was of opinion that de&th had been . occasioned by pulmonary i&fl immation brought on by ardent drinking . Mr . W 3 Kley , after viewing the body , observed that there was enough disease to have killed balf-a-dozen horses . Other
witnestei having spoken to the intemperate habics ot" the deceased , the jury returned a verdict of" Natural death , accelerated by the drinking of ardent spirits . " . Fatal Accident in a Thbatrb . —On Wed . nesday week , during the performance of-the A' / o / , at Market Dray ton Theatre , a percussion gun , use ^ by one of thv performers in the piece , was accidentally dropped , when it went off , and ihe muzzle at the time of its exploding , being only a few inches from the- breast of a boy , named John Merrill , he was shot to the heart by the wadding , and instantly expired . The wadding was found in the left ventricle of the heart . '
Ihe Northern Star Saturday ^ May 25.
IHE NORTHERN STAR SATURDAY ^ MAY 25 .
Untitled Article
To insure tbe success of an undertaking , it is as necessary , to reconnoitre the posts , to watch the movement ) , and provide against the assault * , of the enemy as it is to arrange your own plans of operation . It is a great fault , in the major portion of politicians , that they generally prosecute their schemes , as though no oppoding influences were at work ; and thus we not unfrequently see the work of years destroyed by a sudden attack , which timely caution would have defeated . So much of an
exordium , and now to our subject . In every country , where an attempt is made to alter systems b y the establishment of a new principle , the innovation is seldom met , by an immediate negative ; it is first allowed to burn for a time , lent notice might give strength , and in the hope that contempt and disregard may operate to it * deatructien , as opposition is always sure to enlist sympathy . When the principle receives support sufficient to be considered dangerous , if not opposed , even then it is not met boldly but by stratagem . A Juste milieu party immediately springs into existence , seeking to merge popular opinion into expedient compromise , and to vest all that has been done in
new trustees , who invariably , as most trustees do , turn all to their own acoount . Having first stopped the current , the next : step is to dry up the source . Over and over again , we have told our readera that there exists no Household Suffrage party upon principle in this country , that tbo * e who advocate the icheme merely do so because they conwider its agitation tbe safest antidote to the
poi « oB of Universal Suffrage . We have farther said , aud now repeat it , that if to-morrow the demand for Universal Suffrage should cease , the ghost of Household Suffrage would , upon the folk-wing day , be buried in the same grave . This question is g o important , from the fact titt . t an attempt wijl be made to cajole the people , by tke substitution of a new Brick and
Mortar Suffrage for the old ten pound pile , that no stone stiuuia » jf ton ¦ muruea iu warn me-couutry against the danger of compromise , or even parley with the ¦ enemy . Une total abolition of tithesm Ireland was demanded -and would have been obtailed , but fqr the appropriation arbitrators , between the Government and the Catholic people of Ireland . When die garris » n was thus surprised , the next stej ^ a « t » take advantage of the moment of repose and confidence *• knit tithes mare firmly than ever to the land , by-dividing the plunder between a larger
number of defenders of the system ; and now abolish tithes who can . The total abolition of stamps upon newspapers would have been effected , bat for the juste % mUeu party , who , by their arbitration , have cheapened the newspaper of the rich man , and deprived thefoorman of his right to the cheapest knowledge of his own and his country ' s affair * . Man- « elling would have been abolishsd , without £ 20 , 000 , 000 of money , and without slavery-apprenticeshi p , butfor the interference of the Juste milieu party ; and Universal Suffrage can only be stopped by the machinations of the same faction , who , in the
persona of Daniel O- ' Connell , and Joseph Hume , will set their wite to work , and strain every nerve , to add one more faded leaf to their tarnished laurels , by arresting our sacred cause , if they can . When a faction gains confidence , the time is invariably employed , not in pushing the principle which they tender as a substitute for that surrendered , but in taking care that it shall be of such a nature as to be rejected by the people , thus proving the people fickle , factious , and revolutionary , and affording the pretext sought for , of " governing by the strong arm of the law . "
These remarks would go for nothing if we were not able to prove that Household Suffrage would be an unjust measure iu principle , if carried out , even as the unsophisticated friends of the measure suppese it would be , while at the same time we shall show the vast amount of destitution , of dependency , of weeping , of wailing , and gnashing of teeth , which it mast entail , it its working . Household Suffrage would be unjust in . principle , because it would disfranchise every servant in the Kingdombecause it would , in many cases , make a Tory a
Whig , or a . Radical father , the depository and organ of the opinions of his sons and household , many of whom may hold opinions at direct variance with his . Thus would it cause contention and strife , where peace and harmony should reign . Household Suffrage wpuld disfranchise , every soldier and . jailor in the country ; and though we may dislike hired murderers , yet we look to their enfranchisement as the only means of making their present occupations unnecessary . Household Suffrage would disfranchise the greater number of commercial travellers , of clerks in the several Governmrat effieesi in the
» everal banking audljurga commercialestablishments . It would disfranchise the several shopmen in the various shops throughout ; the ' Kingdom : in abort , it would disfranchise every man who ought to have a vote , Because he has not a honse . If we are answered with a lodger ' s clause , we say " worse and werse ;"• because the' Bttvanta of the Aristocracy and the classes which we-have enumerated above should , in such case , either do the Household work or go in quest of a House of difiirent politics . Household Suffrage , then , would be jjnjugtin principle . Let us now see the result to . which its most nattering anticipations , would lead . The
course which ' we ^ e " h ^ r prrohig i ^ absolntelyi uecessary , inasmuch as many ' . g ^ apd conacieju ' tioa . pereuns may be seduced from our rtnks by the Bup-j position * that our . i : efu » al of . so great a boonj justified - the . severe . ' ienMccJationfl ! " , ' ' . wfiifihT " h av ^ been sa uBspftringly heaped upon to , and nMji tend to a belief that , we arVnofconlEy mojcalTeyoinB ^ isti ? but sanguinary . / dea ' frticiitefi . This ' course ip rieces * sary to show the mean trick . and sophiutry by , which
Untitled Article
the ^ pnnciple Uniy « r * al , Suffrage , will be mtt , and aiio to exhibit ei her "ihe uttei imbecility aui ignorance , er the recklessBess and great f > xpen 8 e at whi ^ h bad men . would deceive a nation to carry a point . Suppose . Hoinjehold Suffrage , for ' argument ' * sake , to mean that every man who lived in a hbuie should have ,, a . vote , what then ? Wh y , that few would have a house to live in , and men would indeed . become . the swinish multitude , pigging together to give to wealth t ^ at ' preponderance which' anystandard of Suffrage but Jtiiat of jnind ' must ' eVjer . give to it . Weaay that HoujtholdfSugrage woulf lead to desolati on j nay , more to a complete
dependency of the poorttBoi ^ the rid ) .. - ' . . J ^ V w now , in order , t ? prove , oujr position , take an agricultural view ¦ of the case , and . , argue from premises whick cannot be digturbed . We sappose , ^ then ,, a landowner , with ten thousand acres of land , divided into farms of fifty ^ ac / eg each , each tenant having three houses occupied , by labouxerB . Howy in g ach , case , would the scale of . representation go ? Landlord ,, one vote ; tenants , two hundred votes ; iabourew , six jhundred votes . How , leta hilf-fool ask himself ,, would the kndlord nteserv * his political ascendancy against inUreats-w powerful , and conflicting ? Hawould , as regards the , tenant , make him a
teaantat-will , and thereby destroy his energy and deprive his family and the nation of thoae several exertion * and benefits which , under a more certain tenure , would be- severally conferred upon both ! How would ha meet the labourer P By making him , as a condition of the tenants' tenure a resident in the ^ tenanU' house from week to week , liable to be 8 ^ nt about hiR business upon the eve of
an election , or upon any sudden emergency , thus subjecting the whole ' tight hundred to the dominion and control pf the feudal lord ; and , mow humane than Marcos , preventing marriages instead of murdering their produce , as none but single men would be engaged . Either such would ' be resolfc or with the , ballot , the defeat of a Nominee of > Committee of landowners would be folio wed > y , the Irish clearance system , aad . then should we have
weeping and wailing and gnashing ef teeth . What would the manufacturers do ? £ uild humao stable * adjoining their mills , ; turn their slayjia into beasts ef burden ^ feed them in Jtrougha , a » d upoa the eve of an election , if we had a lodge ; r > cl » U 8 e ; and the ballot , either insure a yiojalioj } ,, qf the iatention of ^ both , or flear the Augean atabie ^ . tUL themselves and the shopkeeper ? * ndj ^ ber » , T > f their party had " made a House . " . . Will an ^ map tell m that a spot of building ' ground .. , wpul 4 . be let to , a working man , whereoatobn ^ ldhispoUtiiial . teinpleP
Will any man tell . us that the uncertainty o ^ . tgaare , which in Ireland has led te the insecurity of life aud property , wouhl . not produoe the samej result in England ? . As labour has been the battle-field , who so foolish as to suppose that wealth , which is , tte plunder from wages , would share the privilege , L , by which the plunder is legalised by their own act ; . ? The very operation of the system , irs working and effect , would be to stopTJniversal Suffrage altogether . What ! tbe ; wealthy enter into , a compromise ' . with
the poor , by which the rich man shoulipay three thousand , or fifty thousand , according to his station , for his franchise , while the poor man oould ; procara his far ten or . twenty pounds ? Let not ; the people ; b 3 deceived . Durham and Warb are to be the prime movers—tke principal architects in this newbuilaiog and let them be assured that if it passed to-morrow , in order to delude till wealth tried its working , they would so olog the thing with residence , rate-paying , and other anomalous clauses , thatwe . snoHl < J , have &
new acceptation of the word house ^ pr ift % r adoubl ^ - accepution ; th us-h-o-tt-a- ^ , a . ihin ^ ta ^ Te ; in ; h-o-u-s-e , a thing te vote out of , and as ^ aa , . appendage to the latter , we shpnld not be aatopished ta - nna toe rojiowing provifciona necesaaxy , ^! wuuBHvuiea parli amentafy h-o- u-s- e : r— "And be it ftttthef-enac ted , that every perron clairaiog a right ta-so Wat-anelection for « Member of Parliament , jhaU pr ^ duce » Mrtifio » > e » « ig ^ € ii bv the Clerk of the Peace , ; . « ^ KMBQ ^^ CItork , or sach other officer as b y this Act jSJjall be empowered to sign the same , according ta th » punted form . set iorth in uihe&ule-Z-oUhif ^ &tt , : and certifjipg aa follows : —I , A B , do certify , that . . ; I now occupy and have resided in a house ia the :
parwk of Black ¦ Acre , for and during the whole "pace of three years last past , and that I have paid ail my rates , and ; other assessments due np . to and for Lady Day last , and that my , house is 33 £ feet long and 20 % wide in the clew , with . gables l $ y feet high , white front , green door , and . brasi knocker , and that over the mantel-pieee of my said house are two portraits , the one ef the Sight Hon . B ,. Lambton Earl of Durham , laie Oovernoi
of Canada , atod another of Geo . Henby Ward , Esq . M . P . for Sheffield , joint architects ' of thin my temple of knowledge f and that 1 still cmitiinue to occupy the said house , thus minutel y described in the certificate which I now tender a ? my qualifi . oatiori for voting , and in virtue of which I vot « for my landlord or for ' ^ employer , or for their nominee , as the case may be . " Can any " man trust Daniel O'Connell , who disfranchised the Irish FortyShiiling Householders , ( for their tenure amounted
to no more , ) while he would now create as servile a dependency in England , as that which he so abhorred in Ireland . Audacious ruffian ! consummate villain ! Once cease jour present glorious agitation , and when palled with a new popularity , during which he will lay the foundation of y « ur eternal ruin , he will kick you from under him as he ha * done tae Canadians , - the Irish tithe-pajer » , tie trades , tbe Dorchester labourers , and the Glasgow spinners . Remember tlie Appropriation Clause ; and ponder well ere yoa give hear to the evil spirit . So long as the
possession of one man ' s property constitutes another man ^ franchise , so long will property only be represented . The Irish Coercion Bill was supported upon the plea that it would insure that reign of tranquillity '' which must ever precede the rule of justice . We got ' the tranquillity , but where is the justice ? Do you not see that the time of alarm , o ( doubt , and of fools ' hope was occupied in ' strengthening the Executive by a standing army , called the police , and by enactments for disarming ' the people ; white all other classes were more firmly united b y partnershi p
enactments which , subjugated- « oul and hod y , and land , and labour an . d opinion , andprinciple of the poor in equal proportions to the classes above them . Why is Ireland now tranquil ? ' BecauieMevery man who could take 4 part in , or rwisV the people to agitation , ' has been bought over . Ireland is now a vast « ea ^ un ^ dungWD ^ a' cltrtid eapprf prigon , and a military garrUon . lrin few ' words , let us prove eur - analogy ; Ireland ceuld-have abolwhea tithes m 1832 . C Ireland could not now abolish tithes . •¦ \ EngJand can wtw carry Universal ^
Suffirage , while the rranjuiflii ^ neeeawf f ; the agitation of HduBehiJld Suffrage , wouloMw devoted , to' the strangling of both measure * , bv ' ffife uno pposed establishment of rural police , by bfobd ^ ^ ein mente , by ^ viafng the pojWlar ranks ' , ' ffld -by quartering more - felly ' tne ^ irhele trine of opprMsors upon natrve rafastry . * I W * . rfa y ^ therefore , let the ' pebple ' bewkte- of fifeB ^ ireenbld Suffice trap .
^ aw U | aii . j&Ji ( .-1 tf'Ui& d « liM 6 Vw . HeB ' w ^ 'i ^ 'lh ^ ut 0 tf ' < m *\ & ^ ifeoji&i "we rttoiW- ttBatitoa ^ oljecsTtor' eW . > Th ^ lcDentf w a ^ tf ' delu ^ on , . whjchiieiiHer' cajj ^^ Jrinteii ^ aV ^^ osw ^ r . J ta oatewib > , purpo 0 e ^ 9 ^ »?^ J ^ i : ^^ aS p-<« nn thig poBitioa against ^ lrccntrovewyyi a ad 1 ir « :- ^ ; ' |^ Hi ^ : © 8 « aik ^ WAk »/ - 'd <^ irwitl and Hume ,. waUt ^' b y their Householct ^ i « ik ; ^ the discussion- ' ¦' " "" ^ y : * - * ,-,,, ? ** :
Houseliold Sufekage.
HOUSElioLD SUFEKAGE .
-
-
Citation
-
Northern Star (1837-1852), May 25, 1839, page 3, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1058/page/3/
-