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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Huhusom JRoad D 4 APBL . —A splfinaid new organ waa opened in tbi < place of wor » hipon Tuesday lad Wednesday list . ' - ' ' H . 3 . Gaantiett , of London , © pfened tJjp proceedings by playing a series of organ mafic , selected from the works of Seb . Pact , Handel , Sxrik j Maxrt , C . "Wesley , Bomberg , &e . The ch $ r&l music consisted , of a selection from H $ jtb > Creation , * nd a few other choice pieces from . Mozarl , Mendelssohn , Attwood , &c The p riacipal vocal performers were Mrs . Sunderland , J | r . Fr&atis , of the Abbey choir , "Westminster , Mrs . JJooeock , Mr . Ssygden , Mr . Hartley , Mr . Dawtry , and Mr . J . "Womersley , On Wednesday evening , Handel's - oratorio of the Messiah was performed , with . Terr good « 5 ect . ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ " . " - "" . - "" - SLAXXFAXi r
SsBxtFp ' s Cottbt . —F . Mande , E » q ., the shej iff ' s assessor , held Ms conrt in the Nonhgate Hotel in-thia town , on Thursday last , for the trial of causes pitder £ 30 . - - - ' AccAemt .-As Mr . BraTj of this town ,-was return ing in a gig from Todmorden , on Thursday week , it ttss thrown over * low feficenear the road ride , into afield at HorsfalL Mr . B . was much bruised and the gig broken , but no other injury was sustained . Board or Guakdiaks . —There was no Ex-Officm attended the weekly meeting of this Board , n Friday week , and only botch of the elected Guardians . £ . / WainhouBe , Es « ., &e ¦
riee-chairjfian , presided , and the clerk read over the minnte-s tf the preceding meeting , and likewise nine notices rf marriage . It was stated that there are one hundred and ons inmates in the workhouse , -riz : — thirty-five men ,, forty-four women , and twenty-two children / A eonTersation . took place relative to medical relief being allowed to out-door " paupers , and a notice giren that the subject should he brought forward at the next meeting . The excavations have * commence ! oa which the stately edifice of a sew hastile is to be erectedj * nd the poor men are labouring hard to raise a . house for themselves to he imprisoned in .
Sbxiotts Misfortitxe . —On "Friday ,. the 53 rd nit , as a boy = named "Walker was assisting his father on a vessel , in the canal , near Caddy Fields , in this town , he fell overboard into the water , and though assistance was rendered him as soon as possible , from the darkness of the morning , it being then only five o eloek , when he was got out he was quite dead . It is said that he had struck against another vessel Triicb was laying close by ; : Effects of Intoxication . —As a person of file name of "Wood , who had been drinking , was returning from this town , on Saturday evening last , to his own home at Wheadey , on going throngh Shroggs Bottom , lie fell down a steep precipice which is near the road side , and waa found next morning , at the bottom , a liie . le"S eorpse .
Iasgee o ? Throwing Water into the Street . —As a man named James Clay , of Pellon Lane , -was coming np the street on Monday evening last , his loot flipped , when he fell and broke his leg in two places . Some water had been thrown into tBe street a . short time previous , which had frozen and caused the accident .
Sowexbt-Bridge . —A very remarkable circumstance was witnessed at the above place , near this town . On Monday morning last , a short rime befure it was daylight , as a waggon loaded with l « gwood was coming along the road , the first horse made " a sudden fctop , and wonld not proceed . On the waggoner approaching to * ee what was the matter ^ he perceived a man laying across the road , in i profound state of sleep ; on waking him , to e » q ^ ire the cause , he found that he was " drunk , and that having got a drop too much , it proved too many for himxbax he not able
, was to land home with the load . If tbehoreejiad proceeded one step forward , he might hdve 3 > een " crushed to pieces . Sebtotjs . Accident . —A young girl , called Sophia Barker , arid who worked in Mr . Kithol ' s mill , Mitrclough Bottoms , was cau ght in some part of theibachineTy , on Tuesday afternoon last , and hadibec lpg broken , the bone protruding throngh the skiflk She was taken to the Infirmary in a dreadful tmaaattrd state . It is said that her-father -was killed in the same mill some time ago , and that she intended leaving yestercav , November 30 th .
Convivial Cltjb . —At the monthlv meeting of -this elub , which . was held at the "WhiteLion Inn , in this town , en Friday evening , the 23 rd nit ., they presented their honorary secretary , Mr . Samuel Thwaite , with a handsome silver snuff-box , with a writable-inscription . _ ---- " .- ' Mackintosh ' s Lectub ^ s . This gentleman T conclrided his sixth lecture in this town , on Mondav : evenin g last on the " Electrical Theory of the Universe / ' It appears -from the conclusions to which he has come , that all nature is governed hy two impulses—* attract ion' and ' repulsion ; ' and that they-are the actaating pr inciples which govern all bodies , and even ieep the planetary system in motion , and that no motion whatever can be kept np or maintained without their influence . He
describes , the gpotswhSeh are seen upon the sun ' s 3 i > k , as the remains of certain worn-out planets Trhic-h hare fallen into the sun , and are there becoming condensed , and may again be shot forth in Bquid matter into the infinity of space to beTeniodelled into new systems . The comets he de-• cribes a 3 gaseous bodies which are now forming and hereafien are to- become planets and inhabited tie same as our earth 5 that Their tails regularly become less every time they re-appear to us , and give every proof that they are becoming more solid . bodies . as their nucleuses increase or become larger . The moon is approaching towards the earth , and
the planet _ we inhabit is verging towards the * un and will ultimately meet with the same fate aa every other body , and at last come to dissolution , as he * tys everything has a tendency to run out , whilst new existences necessarily arise out of them . He « ays it will take better than two millions of years before the earth reaches its place of destination ; that the present generation need to be in no state of alarm about it . He never once contended that th * -re is no God ; but admits there may be a Governing Power which superintends these things , directing fhtin in their proper channel *; and therefore the charge made against him of athiest is utterly
^ Xj _ stbj ? t . 4 BI / b Accident . —On Timwaay morning Jemima Carrodus , a little girl about seven years of age , wa « so severely' burnt by setting her clothes on fire , that she died about three o'clock in tb f afternoon of the same day . She had gone down taireabont six o ' clock in the morning , and ie supposed to have been striking a light with a lucifer ^^ tchjby . which she had Bet her night gown on fire . No person being below at the time , to assist in extinguishing the flames she ran-op stairs to the bed
, » here her grandfather and grandmother were asleep , and awoke them by screaming and getting on the oed , by which she set the bed clothes on fire also . The grandmother , who was alone ao . e to reader any assistance , succeeded " at _ ast ic extinguishing the names by throwing water and other things -upon her , Irat the old man , who was laid , in bed at the time and unable to move , being in the last stage of an * sthma , bad his disorder so aggravated fey the smoke of toe onrmng and the steam of the water , that he died in about two days afterwards .
National B . BNT- —The Radicals of this town hive commenced collecting the rent , and to judge from appearances , are likely to raise the whole amount of their share in a short time . To give all an equal chance of sharing in the work , they are making it a rule to apply to all without regard to political opinion . The labouring class will by this means , have an opportunity of knowing who are their friends , and who mo ? t deserving of their kind regards .
Chtjsch Potbuty , a Paibos is the Dasx . —One night during the present week , the ftaeral of a Tittle boy happened to arrive at the church about the dusk of the evening , and rendered a little candlelight necessary to enable the parson to go through ; with the-service . Throngh the late itftaal of a church rate ^ the sacred edifice was with-° w the trifling accommodation , and its officers were fee poor to be able to procove one . In thi * difficulty * ke parson was compelled to submit to circumstances , *»* candidly told the mourners that as he could not > ee to go through the whole of the service , he wqpld repeat sosie part of it which he remembered , ana he would register the child ' s name next morfcing when he could be bfetsed with a light that would save fine expenee of &-half penny candle .
- BA ^ KSLE ? . * Wsavebs' PRicEs . --Yre noticed in our last , ir ^ i ^ "" *?* the m ^ ufeeturers on fl « Mat nlt 5 the revolt of widen was , they drew np a list of pnees , with a slight advance , and submitted it to the weavers for thtir consideration Accordingl y , * public meeting of the weavers was called , and held at the house of Mr . Crabtree , the Jereemufs Inn , Benjamin Haigh in the ehair Xne meeting was addressed by llerm . Yallance , ^ rr y , and Hoey ; sfter which the January list and the master ' s new list were carefully examined , when a resolution was xubmhted to the meeting in favour w the former , which was carried unanimously . "We « e iappv to say that a majodty of the masters are * ° w paying by the January list .
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. ' Aim-MALTHUSiANisM . —On Tuesday last , at Gawber , near Bwnrfey , tbe wife of a poor weaver named Joseph A ? hworth , wa < delivered of three children two boys and one girl , the girl is ^ ince dead ; the two boys and mother are deing w ell . The father was married at the age of 18 years to a former wife-who hadte bini sixteen children , and the . present one has how had fourteen , which make in the whole thirty children . He is uow forty-nine years of age . Dodworth—Public Meeting .-On Tuesday , the 28 th nit ., a public meeting of the inhabitants of Dodworth took place at the house of Mr . Joseph Hoyland 3 . -to establish a Branch of tbe Northern Union . The- following persons from Barnsley attended : —Mr . Joseph Crabtree , Mr . Isaac lABxer ^ Mr . Jamwi Hardcastle , and Mr . Ptter Hoey . On v " Aim-MALTHnsixNisM . —On Tuesday last , at
the motion of Mr . Charles Broadbent , Mr . WiUiam Uail was unanimously called to the chair . Tbe meeting was addre&sed bj Messrs . Crabtree , Hoey , and others ; after which the following resolutions were unanimously carried . Moved by Mr . George Feara , and seconded by Mr . Charles Broadhead , that we form ourselves into a Branch of the Northern Union , for the purpose of carrying into effect tbe National Petition and the People ' s Charter , and that we call ourselves the Dodworth Northern Union . 2 . Moved by | Mr . John / Worthington , and seconded by Mr . Edward Mashuya , that a Committee be appointed to conduct the bosiness of the Union , and also persons appointed ro collect the National Bent for the support of the people ' s delegates in Xondon , whose duty it is to watch the progress of the National Petition , and the People ' s Charter . r
DARLINGTON . Scicide . —Ou Thursday last , Captain Wray , of Cleasby , near Darliugton , commuted xaicide , by cutting bis throat with a razor . Verdict—* ' Tenaporary insanity . " He was 53 years ef ag » . FaAuo . ^ -On Monday . last , a woman attempted , and in many instances succeeded , in iraponiig ou the tradesmen of Darlington , by asking Tor two or three small articles , and Ihen saying she had given them a shilling , and wanted change . She went from . shop to shop .
TODMORDEN . EXTKAOBDIKAR-S PROCEEDINGS . —THE GAUBBBs axd , Geese at work again . —On Thursday week , the ceremony of swearing-in from one to two hundred special constables took place at Todmorden , before an unusually large number of magistrates , who had been summoned , by their Todmorden brethren , on the occasion . A council of war , attended by Colonel "VYemys , tbe commander-inchief of the district , the officers belonging to the various regiments stationed in the neighbourhood , and the > rhole bench of magistrates , occupied tbe most part of Friday . Abeut ten o ' clock on Friday night , all the arrangements for the following day
being complete , the constables were sent round to summoH the specials to be in attendance at half-psst seven . o ' eloei the foilow-JDj morning . A . posse ol officials , attended by several zealote calling tbemselveagentlemen , and accompanied also by the two noted Halifax ganders led on , as we understand , by a certain head constable and a certain Justice Clerk , proceeded , -onder eov « of the darkness , to the homes of several people , who , they had' betn informed , " worked for Fieldens , " for this was the crime alleged against them when they were dragged out of bed , without being allowed rime to drtss , and hurried off in handcuffs to be placed in charge of the military . In order to be sure that ^ no females
were taken from their beds by mistake one of the number of this rei = peetable body bad been appointed inquisitor general : this worthy is considered to be a . capital judge in such matters , as be has had full thirty years active experience : his name , we believe , is I ? roiwiwood ( but we should tWni , from bi ^ notorious character touching such affairs , that be cannot be any relation to any of the numerous families of Greenwood , or Eastwood , or any orher Woods , in this neighbourhood : ) this necessary appendage , we understand , did the duties of hisoffietso manfully that not a single female was aj . prehended . On Saturday morning , the trumpets and
bugles sounded tbe . muster-ca . ll ; the soldiers , horse and foot , to tbe number of about 300 , assembled : there was a full master of specials aod other officers ; and , thus escorted , the whole body of magistrates set out to make an attack upon a cottou miil , at Lumbutts , about a mile and a-half distant from Todmorden , and near 10 ilankiaholes , the -scene of ihe Halifax Gander ' s exploits . Having arrived there , military piequets were sent out , sentries posted , guards stationed , and from the general movements it was apparent that a regular Biege was about to be commenced : all theie necessary preparations being completed , tbe specials ana otber officers in attendance were ordered to enter the mill
belonging Messrs . Fielden , and sreure every male therein ; ( it being then daylight , and the parties not in bed , the services of the inquisitor were of tourse dispensed with : ) this good service being accomplished , the magistrates gave orders to the manager of the mill to stop the machinery , and then bimswlt , and from thirty to forty of his workmen and boys , were marched vS between advance guards , rear guards , right and left flank guards , and sundry other guards , to the "White Hart Inn , Todmordtn , in order to be sworn to by the two Halitax Ganders
which ceremony was perlormed in manner following : The two swearers , together , walked round the rojm where the victims were seated , attem . d by » oine < . f the justices : the taller , whose name i * Feather , pointed out sixteen individuals whom be pretended to recognise as having been present at tbe pluckingwhoever Jie thus pointed out was ordered to stand up . When he had completed the round , his companion , whose name is King , and who had gone the round with him , was ordered to go and do likewise ; and of course he would know the individuals who
were then standing , as pointed out by Feather , all of whom King aUo recognised to have made part ol thepluckers in Maukinholes . Tbe parties bad been thus left standing , by order of our . superiors in judgment ,, no . doubt for tbe purpose of preventing any chance of mistake as to identity . This farce being ended ,, all of them were of course sworn to : amoDgst them was a young man in the employ of the Messrs . Ingham ; he , with tbe rest , was on the point of being "committed , when ilr . John Ingham , who Kail been exolniiH ^ * rnn > thai- win * > v plated rftm * *
loudly aemandeo aOioitiaoc-r , oui v » as refused byone of the- Todmorden magistrates , who repeatedly called to the soldiers with muskets and fixed bayonets , that kept >> uard both inside and outside of tbe Justice-room , to admit no one on any pretence whatever . Finding remonstrance to be in vain , Mr . Ingham made his way through a pantry , and thence through an aperture in the wall , about half a yard square , and before the magistrates were aware , he was -in their presence , and called boldly for jnstiee . -Mr , Ingham testified that the person in
their employ had never left bis work in their jnill the whole of the day sworn to by Feather and King ; and after very reluctantly hearing what he had to say , the magistrates considered it expedient to believe him , and acquit the victim . A though many of toe prisoners had a nuinoer of very credie ^ e witnesses to . bring forward , nr > t one was allowed to be heard in tKeir defeDee . There were only two persons brought up on account of tbe disturbances of "W ednesday ; and these were sworn to by only one -witness , as being among tbe crowd at Mr .- W . Helliwell's : one of these had six or seven witnesses
to testify he was not present , bat he was not allowed to bring them forward , although Mr . HelliweU ' s witness-declared it was jo dark , and the utonesr ew sn thick through the window in the inside of wmch he was stat ioned , that it was with much difficulty he could recognise any one present : but with one of the parties he had long been acquainted , having been continually called Skilly and Bastile by him whenever he passed his house . The prisoners , 14 in number , and principally boys , were sent off immediately under a strong escott of cavalry to "STork , and two to Liverpool , to await their trial at the asgizes . [ The above is from our own correspondent : we give the following from the Manchester
Guardian of "Wednesday . —Ed . N . S- ] / ' Shortly before the termination of the examinations , Mr . John Fielden entered the room , and demanded to know by what authority the military and the police had entered his mill . Mr . Clement Boyds replied that they had done it under the authority of the magistrates , to apprehend rioiera . ; ! Wben the prisoners were committed , Mr . Fielden offered to give bail for the whole of them ; but the magistrates , after consulting together , refused to receive bail , and the prisoners were shortly afterwards sent off in loaches to their respective destinations , under strong escorts of cavalry . "We understand that the coach containing tbe two who were sent to Kirkdale was
overturned-at Cheetham Hill , but without any serious damage to the prisoners , or any other parties rand , aa omnibus having been procured , the p risoners were conveyed to tbe Is ' ew Bailey , where they were kept during tie nig ht , and then forwarded to Liverpool . It is understood that the Clerk to the Board of Guardians , the relieving officer , and , indeed , the whole of the stipendiary officers , together with several of the Guardians , have lesigped their offices , in conseqnenee of the threats which have been directed against tbvm , and the want of protection which' they have experienced ; and the remaining Gnardians have addressed a strong representat ion to the Poor Law Commissioners on the subject .
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ACcaiwaToir . Radical Association . —We learn with great pleasure that in this spirited village a Radical Associat ion has been formed , which now numbers upwards of a hundred members , and bids fair to contiuue a flourishing institution . They hold their meetings on Monday and Saturday evenings . irirignriMmw
PRESTON . Mtjrde * op Michael Doxaghue Wehave received a lengthy report of the adjourned inquest in tbi < case , for which we sincerely thank the gentleman to whose coortpsy we are indebted , but our Bpace compels us merely to say that James Lackey and Ws-wife have been apprehended—that several witnesses were examined , showing that the deceased had been beatenby them and others , and . *? kis ^ eath followed in consequence of the wounds inflicted . . He was savagely kicked by Lackey after wtJ ^ i **** ' The JUI 7 returned a verd . ct of—Wilful murder againsl James Lackey , Julia Lackey , Michael Lackey , Patrick Lackey , and other persons at present unknown . "
OLDHdffi . Fi * b at a Cotton Mill . —About a quarter to seven o ' clock on Friday evening , flames were observed to be breaking out of the engine-house of Church Lane Cotton Mill , Oldham , the property of John F . Lees , E * q . The machinery being at work at the time , the hands immediately exerted themselves to suppress the fire ; and , with the aid oF the fire-engines of Messrs . Barker and Taylor , the flames were quickly subdued , and very little * damage don « , except to the engine-house .
MANCHESTER . Suicide by Hanging . —On Wednesday afternoon last , the inmates of a hooBe in Thomas-Btreet , Manchester , in which a man named John Cum lodged , suspected , from his not having got up , that all was not right , wentinto his apartment , and found him hanging in a corner of the room , in his shirt . He was cut down , and a surgeon sent for , who was of opinion that he had not long been dead . An inquest was held on the bod y on Thursday , when the above circumstances were stated ; and the landlord of the House said , the deceased came home about two o ' clock in tbe morning ; he had formerly been in good circumstanees , but was now poor , which had very much dejected him . The jury returned a verdict of lt Temporary insanity ; " The deceased was forty-five years of age , and has left a wife and three children .
KOCHDALE . Disastrous Fire , ixd Loss of Lite .- About twe o ' clock on Saturday morning , November 24 th , he extensive and valuable woollen maimlactory ol M essrs . Thomas and Benjamin Buiterwortli , late W . B . and Sons , was discovered to be on tire , which in a few rninntes spread with such velocity , that the ¦ whole building was one sheet of flame , lu twenty minutes Irom the first discovery of the lire the engines were on tbe upot , but not a gleam 01 hope was enierta : ned of preserving any portion ol -ihe property , all the attention of the firemen wa > placed on prevtiiting , if possible , the devouring element from spreading to the ' adjoining proprrty . Althou gh
turre powerful engines were puunng streams of water out of the canal , it seemed to tuke no effect whatever upon the sweeping flame , which carried its efleets across the canal , and set a number of large poplar trees on fire , which were growingin aroeado ' w on the opposi e side . The premises which were sitLBte in Oldham Road , on the East banks of the Rochdale Canal , were about tiny yards hi length , and thirteen in breadth , one part beiuj ; five , and the other six stories , besidt-s tbe attic , in height . 11 had upwards of 400 hands pmployed ink , which are nil thrown uut ol employ . On the previous day , eight or nine large pipe ^ of oil had been emptied into a cistern , a pile of eighty sheets of wool had been
mixed , which , no doubt , were some of tlie materials which iir . it caught fire . In less than half an hour irom the commencement ol the fire , the North end of the mill came down in one mass , and buried in its ruins the workshop of George Hemming , brnssmnn ' der , together with £ 300 or £ 400 worth of patterns and other properry ; and it"is supposed that a young man , a stonemason , who resided in the neighbourhood , is buried beneath the ruins , as he has not been heard of since , and he was seen thereabout , the last time , just previous to-the lull . An old servant , named William Clegg , who lodged on the premi > e » - , and officiated as porter or doorkeeper , was lost in the fire : he was seen going to fetch
something out of a room , but never appeared afterwards . Tbe South endwent down with a crash like thunder , driving witb it R . part of a newly erected warrhouse , four stone * high ; one side fell into tlw canal , and the heat of the bricks ; nd other materials set the water boiling for a great distance . In lrgs than one hour from the fire being discovered , the wiiole of the premises was a total wreck—wall . * , machinery , and all was one heap of red fire . The country for many miles ronnd were so alarmed that at three o ' clock , not less then 20 , 000 people , of all age « , were congregated near the spot . The premises are insured for between £ 15 , 000 and £ 16 , 000 ; but the loss will be considerably more than £ 20 , 000 .
Sudden Death or ax Eccentric—On Saturday morning , a man named Charles Hill , advanced in years , fell down and expired instantaneously , while following his usual avocation , as a man ol' all work , in a dye-house , atMeanwood . near Rochdale . He was never married ; and all bis mind , for a great number Years , was bent upon sparing and saving moneys be lived in tbe most abstemious mauner , never indulgiug in any luxury , always laying in the
mill amongst the pieces , to gave the expense of paying for lodgings . On opeuing his box , about eighty sovereigns , cautiously wrapped up , each one bemK separated by a division of paper ; £ 10 in halfcrowns were also lonnd . seenrel y wrapped up ; cheques to the amount of - £ 100 was found ; and promissory note > , _ amounting to upwards of £ 100 , were deposited in the box . Although he never obtained more than 10 s . or 12 s . per week wages he had , by neglecting his own comforts , accumulated the abow
sum . Steauxg Wool . —On Tuesday , the captain of a vessel on the Rochdale Canal was fined £ 20 , by the Rochdale Bench , for having in his cabin aijout 401 b . of wool , of which he could give no account . The owner of the vessel had received information that he had been offering wool for *»!» . is hsrefors gava information to the police , who went at three n ' clncV i > th * ^ loruiug , when the wool was to be iaKen off board by the pretended purchaser , who paid the fine and forfeited the wool .
Apprehension of a Person fok Shooting at one of the Bebe 8 fokds . —On Friday last , a coustable attended by another person , arrived in Rochdale , requesting the aid of the police , in apprehending a person of the name of Michael Conney , who siood charged with shooting at the Rev . G . Si . Beresford , in July last , in the county of Cavan , for whose apprehension RTeward had been published in most of the newspapers in the country ; information had been given thathe was working-about Rpchdul eon
the railway , and describing hia person , and Bentley , one of the beadles recollected seeing such a mau the night previous in a lodging-house , the partiPs went and in a short time succeeded in apprehending himin a railway Tommy snop , at Mnlkscone . The beadle , upon some pretence , got hunt rom his companions , when one of the parties recognized him as tl »« moa ttoy warem punoit of . He WJU forthwith taken on his jonrney to Ireland . Information has since reached here that he has broke from the custody of the officer and made his escape .
Lectures —<) n Monday night last , Mr . Easby gave a lecture in the Commissioners' Roomi * , ou the principles of the Owenite * . The room was well filled with attentive hearers , who gave proof of their approbation by repeated and tremendous applause during the whole of the lectare . Thejjrice ol admission was threepence each . On Tuesday , he issued cut placards ansouncing his intention oi giving anotheT lecture on Wednesday , in the same place , at which time he challenged any of the Rochdale Socialists to discussion on Owenism . Price ol admission as above .
BAMSBOTTOBT . Court of Requests . —A public meeting ; of the inhabitants of Ramsbottom * aa held in the Grant ' s Arms Inn , on Thursday evening week , at six o ' clock in the evening . _ Mr . John Killar was called to the chair . The object of the meeting was to agree to the resolutions of the Bury shopkeeper :: , regarding the formation of a Court of Requests in the Bury dis trict . ' The meeting was fir < t addressed on the affirmative side , when it was stated that the old process of law , in regard to small debt « , was both tedious and txpensive—that the Court of Requests would afford shopkeepers a protection in their credit dealiags , by-makiajt ; their debts comparatively sure —that the tmall expense * incurrred would be a * great relieC to botii ^ ebttfr and creduor . Ou the negative idde , it : wn 8 ; said that the difficulties thrown in the
way of the creditor by the old law were mercifully intended , because the obstacles of the law course do prevent the strong , on the least exense , unnecessarily prosecuting the weak ; whereas , under the new system , tbe whole power was given to the creditors , who , as a body , would be not only electors of the judges , but at the same time , jurymenthat as the Poor Law was framed as if all labouring men were naturally improvident , so b y the Court of Requests , all workmen would be considered habitually dishonest—that the new system , both in regard to time and law expenses , wag worse than the old , because the old law always allows sufficient time to the debtor , without continually retaining a grasp npon his furniture ; whilst the new powers granted to the creditor , would enable him at any time to impri son labour—to throw the hel p less portion of a
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labourer s family either upon individuals or the country , as long as ^ the source of their ex steuce was with , drawn . Further , every time labour was throWn into prison , wagBg . would also be destroyed : aud when labour was at last set . free , in the most of cases it would be deprived of the task it had been engaged at —of the machine it had worked at—of the shop where it had been , employed . That the Court of Requests would afford no protection to the shopkeepers , as long as tne mutual distrust existing amongst them afforded such au easy opening to th ? dishonest customer ; whilst at the same time it was well known that the intended Court would neither hasten nor retard the payments of the honest man ; whereas , on the other hand , the honest man would consider iu condition to be one of slavery , in aa far as he would , always , when'in debt , perceive the undue power of the shopkeeper over his furniture , hiperson , his wages , aud the comfort of Ms fJiiv .
because he could be commanded to stop so much oi his wage every week , ^ without consulting the circumstances . of accident , disease , or misfortune . This power is an indirect plan of arresting th « ^ i \ - a f ° ar i- a 4 tbis Power is placea m the hands of creditors [ who are electors and fudges of their own case , as well as witnesses in their own cause . That it shopkeepers are so weak as to risk their goods m the : hands of their customers promiscuously , they ought in reason to abide by their yen ture , be . cau-e the hazard was Voluntary , ltis not tairthat a iractaoiiof any commuuity should be silted with power over all the honest members of society , because that fraction has foolishly truslei iiome rogues . It wnot ' jnst to call upon any legislature to make voluntary speculations , legally-profitable . Nor will it be honest to charge the ready money dealer a per centageourelail goodsonaccountof anestimatAii
loss when that loss becomes actually an estimated profit under protection of a rogue-rescrictine enactment . That when such a direct remedy exixtsinthe hands _ of alt shopkeepers by refusing to trust any suMiicious character , itisnot wise to restrict , fr ighten , or harass all honest men . If such is to be the case then the poor but honest man must always feel the ' sword of the law to be suspended by a thread over his iurnitur ^ . Wh y are these remedies so loudly wanted at the present time ? Once they were not thought o |^ The system of trade and government having chained labour by artifice , then offered up ^ tor sacrifice legion , after legion of workmen The shopkeeper who alone can flourish when labour , the source of their trade , is free , now begins to feel the effects of those -very , causes which have overthrown so many -of our fellow-men . Therefore , instead of employing quack rymBdies for tbe deep seated ulcers ¦
ol our system , the shopkeepers should come forward and co-operate ; with the working men in removing the palpable evils of luisgovernment . Englishmen canuot be brought in on » day lroru comfort to brown bread and potatoes , and they will contract debts to until , their spirit is broken down as well as their credit . Tliey appear to be cishonest in many cases in consequence ot th . ir considering good food to be their natural right , That the court of requests and all such court-plasters of lie Whigs will he only a temporary alleviation of effects , bin never of causes . Becnuse tUe turuiture oi the poor will soon be eaten up by the new host of law ' moths , whosp salaries the tnxes of the country can no longer pay .: The labourer will be sent to idleness in a prison , or to
want in a workhouse ; and when con > uihptio ]) , profit , and credit equally decline , so the shopkeepers will be the first in the street . No man except the basest would be socinelas to purchase open . y the mother ' s bed and the child ' s cradle , even bl tlie : most abandoned debtor . Sympathy would BjnustV the shopkeeper who made labour homeless for a speedy destruction , and he would be bold indeed who brought the mother ' s lamentations , and her babes ' cries around his door . Manufacturers would not tolerate our cry for bread and shelter—would not allow the worst men ' s furniture to be torn from their houses , and see the humble bedstead be carted awny amongst strangers , who know not of the distress leit behiud . Manufacturers could not have their hands dragged from the mills at any moment , and have that noble feeling of Englishmen deytroved—the
leeling of security , which alone gives safety to property . The workingmeii who could afford it would commence exclusive dealing , and establish provision joint-stock warehouse * . The workiugmen who were in debt v ould com * forward on a given day over the whole kingdom , and offer up without auy law expence the whole oi the humble furniture they possessed , asking at the same lime what other sacrifice was demanded . John Ash worth and James Burrows —workingmen—said , that it was only when Jrade begun to decline they had contracted debts , and their debts were , contracted because they thought it hard to be deprived by th « robbery of system ot those comforts they had been always taught to consider as the right o ! the honest hard-working . man . Mr . John Millar put the resolutions from the chair , when they were rejected by a . great majority .
IVIIDDLEWICH . Radical Demonstration . —On Monday , the 19 th ult ., the friends of Radical Reform held a public meeting ac Newton Bank , Middlewich , for the purpose ot taking into consideration the propriety of adopting tbe People ' s Charter , and of agreeing to the National Petition in favour of Universal Sufrage , &c , < kc . At eleven o ' cIock , a very numerous and respectable party went from Middlewich on the road towards Wilmslow , Ipreceded b y a large band of select mnsicinris , volunteers in the glorious cause , to meet the Rev . John Williams Morris , minister of Df-an-row Chapel , the w « ll-kn 6 wn Reformer , Teetotaller , and Aim Co-n Law lecturer , whom they met M a short distance from Middlewichand proceeded
, to the hustings at Newton Bank , whemMr . William Benbow was chosen chairman . Mr . B . opened the the proceedings in a very able and animated speech , and was followed by the Rev . Mr . Morris , who spoke at great length , and read abstracts or ' the Charter , aud the whole of the Petition , and made , comments in vindication of tHe " Five Points of Radical Relorm , " and gave a clear and comprehensive view of the state of the Corn Laws , and of the necessity of revising them ; and was received throughout with loud cheer * aud evident marks ol approbation . The folio wing resolutions were passed unanimously by the largest assembly ever witnessed in Middlewich within the memory of man . Resolved—L-rThat the poverty and the wretchedness 01 the industrious
people or the United Kingdom are the effects of exclusive and unjust privilHges , grounded upon a corrupt system o ! representation in ParliamHnt . 2 . — That as an effectual remedy for the evils with ' . ' which the people are afflicted , this meeting do adopt the People's Charter and the Nacioua . 1 Petition , as ? grttsd to at Birmingham , and that we pledgtt our selves to sign the same . 3 . —That the thanks of thu , meeting are due , and arehereby given , tot ba Rev . John V \ illiams Morris , and others , tor their zeal and activity in attending tm > meetiiig . 4 . —Mr . Benbow having lelt the chair , Mr . John Church was unanimously chosen cliairman , and thanks were voted to Mr . William Ben bow , for his able and impiirtial conduct in th » chair . The meeting then adionrried
to the culls Head Inn , where upwards of forty staunch Radicals partook of an excellent dinner . Mr . John Chuch being chairman . The teetotallers enjoyed their cold wnter , and thus set an example of selt-reiorm . Many admirable « peeches were delivered . The first toast was " The . Queen—God bless her , " as it is now well understood that her Majesty is decidedl y in favour of all good measures of Relorm . The next toast wa- - , " The people—the legitimate source of political po . wer . " The meeting broke up at an earl y hour , ' expressly for the purpose o . avoiding the slauders of the enemy , who is always ready with his bad tongue , his worise pen , aud his "internal machine "—the press , to injure the cause . The editor of th « MucctcsjUld Courier haij , it anpears , a cDrre « poiident at . viidaiiwioh , and aeUort account of the meeting , appears in that paper of last Saturday . That accoent will do the proprietor * nu good ; but it will open the eyes of the men ol
Middlewicb , and enable them to see the kind of rubbish which has been palmed upon them so long tor constitution and truth . Before 1 conclude it is but right that 1 should introduce to your notice " Ambrose Owen Brookes , of Kinderlon , in the Ta j " uu'y- S « ntleman , '' who has served our friend Mr . Benbow with a summons to appear in Saudbach , On Monday , the tenth day of iXtceinber next , at eleven o clock . I , also , in common with hundreds more ,. intend to appear , and I will then let veil know the whole ; aud toe why and the wherefore : and the jusuce _ and the injustice of pulling down our placards from the wall ; and if a Radic . l Reformer , with , the meekness of Moses , wants to know / why people do not let the placards alone—then he is to appear at Srndbach . I am sprry that 1 could cot send _ this sooner : this imnst . be . tne-aplogy . to pur tnends for the apparent want of promptitude , in yonr / fithnslow Correspondent .
STALYBRlDCrE . NATIONAL CONVENTIQN RJENT . To the People of Staly bridge and tie Neighbourhood You are once more called opon to atiiat in p&tainlna a reform ot the Uoiuiiioas Houw fc » Pitrliaiuent ^ That relonu must bebasfi ^ upun . tJiB principle pi UmverwlviJutlWe , or it will not produce such an auielioratiou ol' tho couditioa ol the industrious m ifliutui as will Secure their habpineiis and Rive permanent secontj' to the iiwtituiiuns of the conntr * Wnuouj Uiuverg » l tiuttrageyoa are slaves-r-you httv « ho voice in the election of MetuBWs ofihe House of Commons-you are compelleu to obey the lava , t . » the enactment of which yon uever cunsenied-to pay taxes , which are dUtributed amongst a favoured an < J privileged artitocracy-you are ^^ r ^? l 1 t ^ ordin ^>'"^ o . lite , ^/ reduced ¦ ¦¦
rj 11 1 u f uon ana in « wy . Instead ; oT Wink-well fed , weUr . lOthej ; and well housed , you are . starving , baked , and i > ou <* e ^ In all your large towns , institution * hav « been estabUsQed tor the reception ot the wreiched beinas , who arede-Ulu eof food and shelter , anil « Uo would olherwi ^ hiivetolie m ^ the streets , exposed to the cold and inow winters night , lh . msknd .-, of yourlellow-creatrn-s are conipelled toappijr to the suppon er » uf those nkces f « r relieV ; but what a reproach to the Governuwnt and people 01 England , that th-ir exigence should be necessary to siwe the tieopk ' irom d > ingol hunger and cold . V > ith the SiiQraae you ^ ould soon remove this w . etchednesa , and . he necHsJity lor such institutions ; yoa could pas * laws which w . iuld secure to the WorKinan hLs tuUshare of ^ he produce of hi * labour , and permanently unpryve the couditiou of all classes of society .
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Wuhont the Suffrage , you have been the toiling » lavej o pver-gfoHm and all-devouring caphalisu ; with it , you could procurB a more equitable aistribution of wealth-free tbe labourers from their hateful bondage , anfl elevate them to a 8 t » te of ludepelidence and comparative affluence . Y"U have , lora long time , been petitioning the two parties who have governed you—for justice . One of them has answered your petition , by orderinj ! a drunken and savage yeoman y to slaughter uieOi women , and children , on the I&iood-stained field of Peterloo ; whil « the oiher , more recently , has responded to fopr prayers-by bludgeoning the men ol London , transporting the Dorchester Labunrers and tlie Glasenw Cut-^ .. ^"" j ' T ^ ng . awrBtee , tloody , and brutal" Coercion Bill for unhappy Ireland ; and Wtly , by enacting the inramousPoor Law Amendment Act , I hew are s-me of th « fruiM of being governed by party-and f « , r party purposes . Let us resolve that party shall no longer rule , but that all Deiore the
men anan oe equal hM , and em « y iha We «\ na » of good government .. What do we expect from reform ? A diminution of the hours of labour—an angiiiePtatiohof our wages—and , consequently , the means ot securuii a laraer share of the substantial enjoyments of life , and increased happinHss and comfort in our homes . Without thus * thinga retorm would not be worrti having , —to gain th « m , where is the man or woman who would not make the greatest sacri ftc' 8 ? 1 he time for meetitigs , speeches , and resolutions has gone by , and the time for determined and persevering action ha ? arrived . Let evei ; y man who yalues his lite , hi » liberty , and hu country's welfare , rally round the standard of constttutional freedom , and never forsake it until he achieves his object . _ Help us , then , to ' arrange the varied interests of society in Buch a manner as to cause peace and nlentv to in
aoounu the lard . To accomplish thu , tho National Con-Tentiun—composed of the most intelligent and trust-worthy men in the kingdom—chosen by the free voice of the people , will assfiiiible in London during the siting of Piirliameiit , to watch over your interests , and to direct you , to the best of their judgmnnt , how to get Universal Suffrage . Support these menaa treely as you have chosen them . ' "Now ' s the day ami now ' * the hour " To gain your freedom—let vrny man exert himself , as i ( success depehdpd . upoh his own exertions . The Committee have agreed that ench person shall pay sixpence ; ( and as much rflbrp as he is willihg , ) and if unable to pay if at once , it Will be taken bv instalments . Signed on behalf of the StalybriJge Radical Association , JOHN DEBUAN , Secretary .
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. ^ — AN ADDKESS TO THE INHABITANTS OF THE TOWNSHIP OF LINTHWaITE . Fellow Men , —The season has arrived , and the hour U High , when , as men of principle , you will be bound to exert yourselves to rescue , irom th ^ hand * of the unprincipled and cruel , Jamei ? Pnrkin , your late faithtul and zealous servant . You are aware , that on the 29 th of March , 1837 , you elected him Poor Law Guardian lor your township ; that as such . Guardian he regularly , during the year , attended to , and faithfully discharged , his duty in that capacity ; that in consequence of bis havipg done s > 6 , he was put in nomination for that office the last year , when opposition was raised
against him , by that party , which is ever opposed to justice , and ready to oppress , that that opposition- occasioned a poll , at which , your sense or feeling was fairly tested ; that the result of that trial was an almost universality of Totes in his favour ; that , that was a clear , indisputable , and public demonstration of your approbation of his conduct . You are also aware , fellow men , that having that mnjority , he was considered by you again your legal Guardian , and desired by you again to prosecute his duties as before ; that be again became your willing and obedient servanta ^ ain spent his time and money in your service , at Your request ; that , when in the peaceful discharge
of that duty , he was singled out , with a few others , ( for which , provision will undoubtedl y be made , ) as a prey lor the Whigjgvultures . The characters employed as principals in that unexampled act of Whig righteousness need not be named ; suffice it to say , that one is a jobbing attorney , who , but for hiving been put into a lucrative office under the new law of robhery , oppression , and murder , would probably , in a short time , have been either carried across the Atlantic , or been particularly acquainted with the overseer of the town in which he had a legal settlement ; and the other , a person so well known , and generally esteemed , as to need no eulogy . As to the less principals in that work , it may not be amiss to state the character of one or two
as samples from which you may form an idea of tbe bulk . One you will find in the list , no stranger in Meltham , who , a short time ago , published himself in the Leeds nt wnpapers a forsworn man , to avoid being prosecuted for perjury—that being the condition of pardon allowed him ; and another a man of natural deformity , ( no stigma this , but descriptive , ) well kno * rn in the neighbourhood of Holmfirth , to be so very tender and flexible in principle as willingly to do anything in his lin « of business for cash—right and wrong being equalized , in bis opinion , by ditfersnee of fee . Now , ftllow men , in the hands of
^ ur servant being such characte rs , in consequence of performing your duty , falsely and invidiously charged of haying committed a serious crime , and being under the necessity of defending himself against such miscreants at a hi gh and dis . tant court , at great expense , —it is hoped you will not be found reluctant in contributing according to your respective means , to raise a fund sufficient to justify the necessary expenses of bis defence ; and thereby prove to the world , that you fully concurred with him in his decided opposition to that cruel detestable , and hellish thing called the New Poor Law .
Signed for the Linthwaite Northern Union , William Cunningham , Chairman John Lumb , Secretary . Richd . Iredale , Treasurer . Linthwaite , Nov . 27 tb , 1838 .
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NATIONAL EENT . PEACE—LAWORDER . The Address of the Keighley Radical Association to the Inhabitants of ktighley , jiihgley , Harden * H ' ilsdcn , VulliitgwurUi , tiamorth , isteetun , Sutton , Cross / tills , Cononley , Carlton , Kildwick , and Hilsden . Men and Women , The time has at length irrived when England expects every one of her sons * nd daughters to dp their duty . Long , and , alas ! too long have the wealth producers of this tiighly tavoured _ land— this envy of surrounding uatioiis and admiration of the wOrld ^ -been borne down bv ail accumijlation of wrongs too great to be ? nd'ure 4 . ong have you wasted ! he nurrow of / our
bones with toiling to uphold , in poinp , osary , and idleness ,- a class of beings " who toil not , neither do they spin : " long have you been forced toob » y laws made for the express purpose of plunging you still deeper into the depths of poverty , slavery , and degradation : and , after having endured much , what is your reward ? When disease , poverty , or old age , conies—when surrounded b y a combiimrion ot adverse circumstances over which you have had no controul , you are unable to support your wives and your children , are you allowed to partake ol that fund to -which von have contributed in your days of health and " strength ? No ! But when misfortune comes , should you crave a scanty portion of Me bread which you have made , or ' the- clothing which you have manufacturedyou are sent to a
, Union Bastile , and , when once immarod in one of tiiose deus of tyranny , ' arewell liberty , farewell domestic happiness ; the husband is driven to one cell , the wile to another , and the children to another , never again to breathe the pure air of heaven—never again tir-prcao tw yoor tkiybbing-hesrts your helylffta children , those sweet pledges of love which God has kindly given you for a comfort and support in old age , and even when death has laid his chill hands upon you , even then , tbe insatiate vengeance of tyrants will not let you sleep in peace , your bodies must be cut up like the carcases of brute beasts . Fellow SuAVrers , look upon this picture , it is not over drawn ! Look on your wives and children and on your Once happy homes , aud say how long shall these things be .
Fellow Labourers , ve have been accused by our enemies of being Destnictiv s , Levellers , aad Revolutionists , be not deceived , we seek not to injure the wealth of the rich , however acquired ; we want not to shed blood , but we do wan t a fair day ' s wages for a fair day ' s work ; it is our right , and it we are determined to have it . This can only be done by Universal Suffrage , to obtain which , a Convention has been formed , composed of good men and trne— - men who have been w . eighedin the balance and have not been found wanting . The Convention will sitin London during the next Session of Parliament to
watch the progress of the People ' s Charter ; and , as it is compp ed almost exclusively of working men , the country must support them . _ Fellow Townsmen and Neighbours , how stand ? it with yjou ? Will you assist usin this glorious struggle _ for " freedom ? or will voustand ^ caimly by and reluse to lend an helping hand ? _ The wo ^ k is going bravely on in all parts 01 the nation , and surely yoin who have hitherto been foremost in the good cause , syill not now be behind . Up then and bedding , and let your watchword be- —our wives , our children , and our rights . .
We remain . Fellow Labourers , your brethren in bondage , but in the hope of freedom ,
THE MEMBERS OF THE REIGHLEY RADICAL ASSOCIATION . The town and parish will be divided into districts , and collectors will be appointed to wait upon « very individual resident therein . Magistrates , clergy , manufacturer * ' , shopkeepers , working men , rich and poor , all will be expected to join in the battle , as all must share in the fruits of thw victory , the time haWig arrived when the wo : king classes of thi * cous-try must support those alone who support them JOHN VICKERS , Secretary .
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On Saturday last , at our parish , church , Mr John Byrne , meclian ' c , to Miss Betty Norfolk , bo ' h of this town . : ' ¦ - . ¦ . . Same day , at our parish churchy Mr . John banders , woolcomber , to Miss Ann Tindale , both of this town . ; d Saturday last , "' aft Roundhay church . Mr . Thos . Kothery , ol Hunslet , compositor at the liUelligencer Omce , to Miss Richardson , of Kipon . ivt l " , esday i : * N'at Richmond , by the Rey . R . Meek , Mr . C . Metcalfe , of Newton Picket , near bedale , to Eliza Frances , daughter of Mr . Bowman , of Richmond . . '
On Sunday week , at the parish church , Huddersheld , by the Rev . Mr . Dover , Mr . JamesCilvert , brush manufacturer , of Leeds , to Sarah , secoad daugUter of the late Mr . James Leech , of Hudderiheld , ciirnfactor . ' ; On Saturday last , at Birstal church . Mr . Georg * Char ] e ; s « orth , card m-. ker , to Miss Jane the tlnKn tM ° f James 1 ti » t ( » r ' E ? q ., both of t ° , ? rv J * ' iday last ' Scarb « rough , by the Rev J . Whiteley , B . A :, Mr . George iuJey , of ^ verlny , ^ 0 Miss M ary Catherine H ^ ard ^ f ' Sc ^ R w M l ^ ^ ? ^ alr near Lee 4 ' ^ ae Rev . \ V . M . Heald , M . A ., vicar , John Steel , tsq , ^ olicuor , to Lydia , fonrtli daughter of the lace Mr Joseph Long , innkeeper , all of Gomersal .
., " ™ 2 , * 2 last ' the parish church , Otley , by Tcl R . - - ^ i"s , curate , Mr . JohriDownes , currier of Skipton , to Miss Hudson , of Otley . ^ r mm " ?!?* *** - ^ W afcer a tedians conr ^ ship , Mr . Abraham Hlrst , builder , of that place , to ^ andmillow ^" ' - ° BrOm ^ ^~ A % ftt ^ 5 ^ $ ZZti Dewsbury . The children of the bridegroom hav « watched narrowly to prevent their union , Tor the last s , x months , but they , the parties , at laat escaped their vigilance , and got united . » pcu 1 u , J V y , latit » at Scarborough , by the Rev J . Whnley , B . A ., Mr . John Crake / toMisrsS
On Sunday last , at St . Michael ' s church , Spurnergate , by the Rev . Joseph SuUon , B . A ., Air H . rstwood , gla . 8 and cWna dealer , SUneJatp " to Mi&j Ann Lister , both of York ™ & ^ »
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: . - i . . 1 1 1 .. '• ¦ DEATHS . JptZ ^; ^™ ' ™* ' ™^ $%£ & *^ % & gi& oJ ^ J ° l ^^ TnO 0 ^ *«¦ " advanced age of Se ^ to * m" ^ gWtyr ' Gross Fields * > On Sunday , the' 25 th ult ., Elizabeth , wife ofMr ^ & UotnaiD » pf KilnwickrPercy Wold FaS . On Saturday last , at Otley , after along illness , Frances , wife of Mr . James FoBte ^ lace % f JJrat
M ? iS- l ? , ? l & ^ dden , at the house of llL w w ' lhe R f t 10111 ^ S ^ ptbh , aged 31 , Jane Washington , eldest daughter of fiir ^ illiani tiorner , ot Coniston , in Craven . The deceased was a young Jady of an amiable difroosition , and much rejected by a large circle of friends F Samh * 3 i ' ^ «« W Rectory , Catherine iS VvS ! BuxS ^ ' y ° ^ e ^ daughter of ; the Qa ^ aturaayrai ' ttts tiouse in Camoeriand riw , Newcastle , aged 43 , Mr . George Blyth Butler , wh 6
ZTfvT -r ^ 11 ™* a awungiiislied performer in ihe theatres , of Newcastle-upbu-Tynej Birminghanu as wella ^ spuother provincial stage ' s , and who aliw g a n I .- - 1 gh Praife for his periojmances' at th « ArJelphi theatre in the metropolik and at some other London theatres . Mr . B . Was particularlr eminent in yorkfhire characters , bo& ^ Housaiid comic ; perhaps comedy was most congeiiiar with hi ? disposition ; but in fyke and similar characters heave r had an equal , excepting tfi ^ celebSSd ch £ ^ fSiuS . ^ ^ P ^ . piri ^ wSfforSuigf- Mr * W * m ^
SiwP ^ fi n S r ^^ P , - ^ , dances finch was unS « L S ^ ^ l * ^ 'l of Dartmouth ^; by whom he had issue Mteen children ; among whom : IS Ch \ lT w ^ ^ ^ artniontV the Jlon ^ ad ? ¦^^^ l ^ . ^^^^^ : m .. . fhe Vrtt « lt ., ^ deeply regretted , Mary wiknt m ^^^ rX ^^^^^ r Same day , at Crott , near Darlington , Elizfth ** . Killing ton , aged 89 years . - ^ ^ . f ^ W In Kingston , Upper Canada , fte infant ^ fta ^ ki ' of Geurge Augustus Scrivenlr ^^^??«^ ter [ lh h
ESS !** " " ^ * % K | S ^ On Monday Ia 3 t , Miadenly , M ^ WJfiii ^ 'if # immm ^ ix ^^ mmM
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THE MOVEMENT . MORAL AND PHYSICAL FORGE . MEETING ; AT CUMNOCE . vi A ^ special meeting of the Cumnock Working Men s Association was held on Mondav , the 2 ftb ^ November , to tate into consideration BdepsrS ; Fraser aud Duncan ' s ^ propoxal of a meeting of de' * gat « ^ om all th , Universal Suffrage A ^ ciatS ia . Gotland on the sub j ^ t of moral and phyiicaliforce MHvT ^ ' / v ^ ° ciation , Mr : HQBEkT M'MiLLan , after briefl y mating the obiect of the niming , callvdupoh the Secretary to read FVaser and Duacan a letter , which being d 0 Iie , - called forth expressions from the me ting anything but - favourable to the sentiments contained in tbe letter
Mr . j , b . Cbawfobd made a few observation * 011 the impropriety of holding the meeting : it present . He could not see the necessity of it ^ . ' ru . n ; ril after the National Petition is presenttd to Parliameht , aad " rejected . He therefore proposed that the inea ^ ng be protested against . Mr . J . Mll / liEB , in a speech of considerable M ngtb ' the courp « of which he read txa- * ft 8 frora Messrs . Fraser and Duncan's speethes ^ ac thfe Palace Yard meeting ,. to prove that they had no ri ^ ht . now to denounce ar * appeal to physfcal force , if cece « - sary , for they then , by their approval of the conduct ot the English Radicals in general , and Mr . O'Coanor in particular , shewed that they were actuated by the Mame . gen . timents , and that the opinions of Mr . btepheos and Mr . O'Connor were the same to-day as they were at that time . He would theretore oppose the inecting bting held on the ground that no locality had the riKht to dictate to anoth ^
that the National Convention was the only tHbunal that could fairl y discuss the matter . Mr . J . King defended the course taken by th * men ot the north of England , and maintained the right of every man to possess arms . After _ a few observations fr ^ i |; Mr , M CuAE , and otners " , it was unauimously rfeplved—* ' That it k the opinion of this Association j that a meeting of delegate- on the subject of pby « ical force is boti unnecessary and improper at the present time , as the subject ha . s been taken up , and is likely to be brought to a satisfactory arrangement by the Birrniogham Union ; and more particularly as it fnitht have been better taken up , and more ably discussed by the Convention
of Delegates , on thtir mefcting in London . That this Awociation is further of opinion that a declaration by Sco . land , either for or a ^ ainKt physicahorte , may have a tendency to injure the general cause ; to declare in favour , may induce the Government , and fumir-h them with a pretext for suppressing ( if- they dare ) the meetings of the people , as beingiliegal , and to declare against , in a pubb ' c manner , may embolden them to treat the moral i-tforts of the people with scorn and contempt ; and no longer deterred by a dread of the physical , behind tbe moral , theV may attack the mas . « s lawfully and constitutionally assembled , aod bludge'da them as at Calthorpe-street , or sabre them as ther did at Peterloo . " .
Ihe metting- being unanimous , np further hi * T cussion took place on the subject , but heard a report of the National and . Delegate Rent Committee , which was highly favourable , tbe money being all subscribed for , and nearly collected ; after which the meeting unanimously called for the Star that the trial of . Mr . O'Connor at Birrainghatrl might be . read , which was done > and gave general satisfaction , only regretting that the decision . wa * not come to ,. The meeting broke up amid expressions highlr favourable to Mr * O'Connor and the Radicals of England . -- ~ .
Ffla Rklages.
fflA RKlAGES .
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-3 > acgifBg& 1 , im . THE NORTHERN STAit ' ¦ y -- ^ M B ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ n ^^ K E ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ P ^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ' -.. "'' ' ¦ ^' . ¦^¦ " . " *•¦¦' .. M ^ K ' - - 1 - - - ' ' ¦¦ ¦¦ ¦¦ . ¦ ^^^^^^^^^^ ^ T ^ fm ^ * ' '' L — " f 111 ' —— ^ —^ 1 M | r " *» 1 " —¦»—¦ m—» i wti —¦^¦¦ m » nn ^—m ^¦ ¦ ¦ ' ¦¦¦ ¦» . n '¦ - '• ¦•¦ ¦¦ - ¦¦
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Dec. 1, 1838, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1034/page/5/
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