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**TKX PeTTPCS""" OF BlEMZNOHAM ABB NOT E...
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GREAT MEETING IN BIRMINGHAM.— GLORIOUS S...
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PEViSE-i—^lONDAY (FSIOM OUK CORaESPO.NDE...
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THE CHARTER:--MEETING- OF THE ¦WORrUNfr ...
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¦ ' ¦ ' '- BiaTEV"
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"dri'th ' e ^4th ' ut't^'a1¦ !, BndftDg'...
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MABRJAGES. Gn W" ed«e*dfty'lest, APoap-'...
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On Monday IfwV after'd'few^airy's illnes...
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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**Tkx Pettpcs""" Of Blemznoham Abb Not E...
** TKX _PeTTPCS" " " OF _BlEMZNOHAM ABB NOT _EsBT . A 7 fD . "— -j _^ _rifafelfenrne . _WeetdaaUO , Imttke People * f _Birminghamcarried ' tfe Reform Fill .
Great Meeting In Birmingham.— Glorious S...
GREAT MEETING IN _BIRMINGHAM . — GLORIOUS SPIRIT OF THE WORKING MEN .-THEIR OWN CAUSE—THEIR OWN PRINCIPLES . In «« s * qoence of the resignation of three of the _Bima-aghim delegates , and also in _consequfnc- of the _recftBt on accountable halt of the fierv council . tie peer _people , so long fooled , uu _^ ertnok to do a little _banness upon their own account Oa Wednesday last * thej had the manliness , for the fir * t _time , to d ? clire tbat which they have long felt and complained of , namely , tbat they were the _pressure from without , while tbe conneil were to be the _presaare within . If we take the pros and eon * into consideration _^ Wednesday ' s meeting was the _larjre-t e * _pr held in that town . There was no « nw > mnr
warty _spending the people-s money to work ont individual good- —there was no patriotic printing of _ctfcalars—lhere was no calculation as t <> the effect wbich the demonstration might have upon tbe Government , ot the rag merchants in London—there was no anxiety to tender fe & lry where an _eqnival-nt might be expected—there was no pomp of _ceundUors , aldermen T _^ gi _* trar-comraisneners , and the whole tribe of " nolo Episvoparf' patriots—No : There was only tbe raw material— the English and Irish , with a dash of tbe Scotch , _seeing-one enemy , cad resolving to straggle for « ne principle . _Taerv * _w-aa no _nrnrraer _' s _ssm—there were no splendid WMg _barroprs or _sonac , other than the "well _4 c _* aed , barmorriens notes of freemen . » F r W « dhesd » y _' * meeting _ihew was . , not twenty-four hcrar > ' preparation . Therd was no money to rx--pe _* ad in _** acb like . meet » _£ » . There was a' _cXilhog _eait wind blowiae over a bleak hill , covered with
slaves . They met for themselves , with no _bett-r preparation than we have _stated , from 24 to 30 . 000 strong , •* with strong arms and sound hearts . " resolved to nnrivet tbe chains that bind them , and to get for themselves wh * t they bave got for _others , their Reform BilL We _ hate _-eakmlations : about Bombers , w-beri _one"feeli * ag _pervftttee tbje . _-surement kody ; bnt _Wt those --wta _** v * w % rs- _* _wemt to ! see . t _^ _rouih magnif ying : _gitssessboaki new-prove _dimSgEted ' , w _£ = snay saythat all admitted _thatthe numbers ' wduld hrive - nearly ' three : times _< iih * d the great To * n' HnH capable of _holding 12 , 000 , as . we have been Infaraed when every man had one right arm . _Hdwl > eit rhev met , and the _msss w & s thick _ahddehKS ** d _wedgr-d . _« nd as large a number of attentive hearers as ever before _assembled npon Newhali Hill . They had two little flag * , abont _eighteen inches square , upon rods , and tbey bad their little cap of liberty ; bar these little emblems were the leaven , which , en . _lonr . shall leav _^ _ri ' . he- whole loaf .
Mr . Porter ,, a Radical , was unanimously called to the _ci-air , and appropriately openei the _n-evUng , when Mr . _Doxalds-js moved and Mr . Brown seconded tbe folk-wing r-so ! ot : on : — " _^ That *> ds _meetini * ar-• perfectly _satisfied with tbe _conduct of the Geavra ! Convention , and sulemnly pledge _themservt * s t » support thnt body under all circumstances , _rel ying with implicit cenfi lesee on their integrity , prudent * . _judgment , and " _psiriocssi . " The above resolution was pnt , and carried unanimoTi _sry » _-j _> _lifu Mr . _TT & _fltors 0 "Co * vjfOR was _introduced to the meeting . He _vu received with every demonstration of b _* * arry welcom ? . Ho said , " Here I am _ag'du . after a severe winter ' s _cnnYoaiea , and at tbe
commencement cf spring , when . I naa a n _* rnt to _exp _^ cr some n :: l ¦ rf _> po > e , called upon to defeud my * elt for "the third rime , in _Brnniiig _^ am . I "b ave act . beard the indirect charge _* , except through _inriiinationand whispers ; however , 1 will "blink nothing . I will answer all . ( Cheers . ) Bnt where are my vecusers ? I call for thern , and , none answering , upon _n-Mse will 1 recriminate , _^ _l . _oud -cheers and-w _Tb-y shonld be here . ' ) First I tome to Mr . Salt ' s direct charge ; it in , tbat I wm an Irishman—cloud groans and ** shame" )—t _& at Irish l _.-adersare -not _< h- be . «* . and that I am indiscreet . ( Cheers , and _**" po . " ) _On-rct 1 not to be hers when we complain oi English mi-rule ? ( Hear , bear , hear . ) Hixu 1 nut _« p < fe--J « . _rirhr to be here , as an _Englishman has to
be Lord _Lieutenant of Ireland—as r Jbqsh » bmen have to _represent our "b oroughs , an _3 -Irishmen t _>> bt ? _Chauc-t-lbrs of the Exchequer ? { Cheers . ) I don ' t want to be here , for as 1 have _-atwnys t _* _» d yoo , I ever have be _^ -n , r . rd ever will "be , for a Repeal of the Union . ( Loud cheers . ) But let _nriy _aeeBSe r * p oint out wb-r » in 1 have _d-woaged yonr cause , aud when von comtn-in'J , I will retire .. (•* _? » . _v no . aevf r . " ) This -x & s a meaDiap _» J _* i 7 , _arArifu _^ _lchntge < Hear . ) 1 care not wher * thei man ' s coohtry . . wi . at bis _coJout , or wbich id * creed , if hei _* your frvn _^ _j h _» _- ia my friend . ( Chee « . ) . Now for _thi ~ in sin * ia-: vr : S . Tbe " first and _mrst grave is , that 1 introdn- "ed Mr . Oastler to the Radical ranks . I cannot aspire to so srreat an houo-. r . Hia devoted _f- » rvir 5 i , and r . u-
_p-tralleled e-ceraons on beualt oi tne poor _tcwi s liberty , did that which I snoold b . tve glerie-. i in doing . ( Loud and ling eontinneA _cheering . ) ffb » lies 4 «; - _«* w opposed yon ? ( Che _^ -Ts , au i ¦*** N _* w * R . _"J Ka . _Bodaraald toGod all out lb diesis _we-tB baif as good . _XCbeets . ) . W ben 1 was last here -I was _& _ke & to give _SfeTtena op—< hear , hesr _;—ar d 4 iow J aja _^ _sked to gire Oastkx up , a _»» i I am _ch-. rge i with _heiaz ' their associate . 1 am , at »« I glory in _xr —( Ion ! _cheersj ) _h—jaad w"hat 1 told you then tbe same I now _tepest—thai 1 wfll perish before 1 desert such noblecom pardons . _CCheenr . ) No , no ; I am -aot to "be" _frigbtene-a ont or my frieadsbip _? , and tbott _^ b no _toBfpie- js « _# ei ' beard to bsp my de ' ence , _wlrfr . I am absent , bnt that of some poor working lor
• _ajaja- _^ _ckpersj-r-yi t war I always stana up my " friend ? . ( _Cheers ) The next charge i . « . _thaLcpnseqiientlv . " I favour the Tories more than the _Whisrs . - ' ( No , -nn . ) No , fori ha » e always _blamed _tbose wbo wished f . r the _ex _^ _riment of tbeir momentary return _-to-offiee . { Herr . heRr . ) "We bate tie Whigs _enough ; they allow tj" io abuse them to onr hearts' conieat . ( _Laofkter . ) But hear _mv prophecy : if tbe Tories get into-power for a mouth , a week , a day , nay , an boir , t !» ey would lav the foundation of your ram—( cheers;)— -and if Peel and Wellington should try the _expesiment , and if yon should de _' . ermine upon a _meetiug b _^ re , von won ' td hold it with a field-piece on each of vonder hills , and von would be surrounded _br mjuH « rrate « . waiane to _eive the word of
command . ( Loud cheers . ) 11 we can _oeat doid . iei ns not _rarrnder to either . ( Hear , bear . ) S © fond am I of the Tories , that , as Lord Broogham said , _anr attempt by tbe Duke of Wellington to forcr a Bourbon upon tbe throne of France would justify a revolt upon tbe part of the French people . So say I of the Tories , that an attempt by them to eov-ra , would justify a revolt upon the part of tbe _peopk el _thi'se countries . ( Long-contuined _cheer-Lvlaisi "rigbu" ) I have oow _disponed of all the : ndioBDenU , and 1 came to the conjuderation of the resignation . ( Hear , hear . ) Mr . Salt « a food man , bntia _Jial-- too * aervons for * ns . ( L & ngbter , and U aa old woman . " ) Mr . Hadley is a _^ ood mac , Int has cacEht the infectioD . ( ReDewed _lanphter . ) Ul
Mr . Duugliu * I know no good , and _therefore l enaii speak : no bad . " ( _Coeers , and langbt ? r . ) Bat oate _^ _aresrublwrnTact * . They say that tney _« "gned on _tbe-30 ta . in eoe ? e _« rjence of a meeting held at the Crown-and Anchor on the 11 th , but _saU remained in- _wriwraieace with the Convention . ( Hear _, hear . ) The report of that meeting was taken by the Star , and all the Radical papers , from the Menins Cnronicle , and commented upon in derwion . _Everr one of tbe delegates , wbose _iasgnage has excited _tbrt _incignation of yonr representatives , did , _apona debate , _Jeny tbe accuracy of the Chronicle report . ( Hear , hear , and cheers . ) I cid not , _becasse mv whole time wonld be taken np contradicti — wi ,. V « K ; »* . fLstwbter . ) Tbe otters did , so
tbat we bare the fact , tnat yonr repnisemauTes took tbe word of the Chronicle _against tbe honour of Dr . Fleteker , " Df . MaedonaH , and Mr . Ro / ers . _fH-ar , _heaHand s _^ ame . ) Tney never condescend toxsk a " sin _* l e _' wofd _bT _^ xp _lananon , butfly at once . fHe « r aDdload eries _^ f shame . ) It was always ftrirfotentiini , * Wstop 15 _^^^ _^ _^ f _^ _'T \ _feev _eoald , _btri to sto » it any way ,. ( Load cheer ,. _ItiaJhal _^ d at «« eoff « H doors . ( Hear , hear ) Now I have gr * e _» _tbca- * l _** nn npoa the _oae-rtion oi _ihZdTforc _^ audi hear _» y _oplaion . _^ Itig _^ t gives _Irmt _^ d arm . _^ _oteetrig h _^ sreat cheexm ? -but Sfl _Tveoplo bad _rwb _^ the offen » ive n * e ol arms _« I ? _S _/^ r _, h- _* irea von ta use arms ; but _mtstake God tbat you all _tafl
~ r _^ _^ I _^ mr ! d to : wem . mU _£ <) My regret is tbat yon have them net ; _StTwa W lbe « _aadwied them offensiverr , you _^ _^ h _^ _bT _slaugbure d by the one enemy , or Z _^ _mA _tMe & _mailr _^ by _vonr leaders , one party *• _^ flr , r _!^; for ' tbeir benefit , not lor y _^ ur own . _Xchv _^ _s » d _tra e ) W hen 1 * j o _^ _^ _jriS i _£ T _££ ot the _™* 3 j _^ _"si : To
_& le _M - Hurrah for the _£ _* T *« " '' J ? _^ _the ' for tbe re _^ tance . " H bat then ? _JJJ » y , if m _^ _prosecaoon of tbe _^™ l _^^\ Vo _$ _** give twopence for all the property _withtn _^ * E 2 _ninglam ( cheering a _^ d J _3 _^ ell _*«^* _jwr _. Peterioo or _Rsthcormac _, _ and _J _^ _^ J _^ _Kntf , _" In passing ;! m _^ t observe nj _^^ he po _^ np t-f I *
Great Meeting In Birmingham.— Glorious S...
their _^ ab j * _^ aiitrri _«» _rlt . for they postponed rhi * _sendilij of Kj ; _rjjl-they had _reeeU-ed the . third ¦ _algr-a-tun-. _(|* Sham ; . ' ) However , I huve one word to > r . y o : _tht-se" patriots , who acense rce « f int-r-st _.-d mnlirr > Audit your account . * , and you will find that not one of _thembnssrona the length of rny _nn * _- * , wit ' _- . oT the it »* m hem _? booked b y tbe mile . ' ( True ; " and *' we ruo * t have the _acnunu , we _h-we never _« _een tbem , ") No . ta be sure you bav ' ur , and while others boast of _s'wriflces , you who _--ive « 11 the money , and •* urr-u ler P , r b v J' _^ or at tendauce here , are l " _> oke < upon a * _mdiff-rei , t . ( H -ar , hear . ) Yon eive a' ] and do all—( cheers)—and nww , my friend * , believe TTH » _lliof *
Aa well Eay the _lauiV with the _tis ?» r unit _* , Th- _:: _jou * 3 with the cat , or tha lark _wnth th * kite , _1 . 3 the men who _iuy cheap and sell d _^ ar , mayb ' _•* x . > ected to unite with those who are obliged tj _' sel _: cheap and buy dear . ( Cbesr _.-, and frae . ) What i . < _- now your po .-itiou ? On tbe Gh of May your Petition will be pr _rented ( lond cheern ) ; tb _' at will tell _nothing ; -but I suppose Mr . Attwood will then giftnotice for an earl y day to move that the Charter ~ becom- * tbe law ot the land . ( Gr * at _cheers . ) Tien comes the debate , and division , and thesacret . What then ? Why it is sure to be refused ; and then the n * _tioa ? bo * ld be _roused . ( Cheers . ) Wo sh .-mli hnM meetings in London , at _BrUtol , _Birmii-igharu , and "N ottingham—in Yorkshire . _Lsuicashire , _Ne-vcastle , Carlisle , Glasgow . Pert ! - , Danlee , _awd Pa sley . ( _Chsers . ) You should then call the wi _> e _< t men of vour nation ani _ordor to _/ ether . and . hariu _^
_nsj-d your best judgment ami discretion , y . iu should hold conference with the C invention . Ordf r thom to do the will of tin * _rn-tjority , and tbey will not refuse . ( Tremendous applause . ) Let us not lose our heads _while we are _lookiug for rights ; fur we shall require judgm-nt as well as _valour . God bl _^ _-ss you ! L oud and long continued cheering . ) Mr . Peter _Bussey was then _iutroducrid to the meetm ? , aiid was receivetl - » ith loud cheers . H < r _" ¦ iid—Working Men of Birmingham , I hail this a ? sue of the roo < t auspicious days in the history of
yonr cause . 1 on are now met , for the _tiret time , to do _business upon your own account ; and although my Lord Melbourne » id , tauntingly , tell vonr ambassador t ' at Birmingham wa * not _England , yet we u > li Aim now , that _Birmingham , backed b _> England , wiil create a volcano which , ii it does r > _urs- _' , will blow all the atoms of tyranny into air . ( Load c _\«!> . _) 1 agree wiih our friend O'Connor , tnat if the place i . f the _secedi-r * i _;? to be ti ' . U'd up , ii -hoa _' . d be filW up with the _blistered hands and the nsrian _JAck-.- b *; as none but ihos _^ wbo benr the ills - can know the hour when , and the risk at which , they ? hoold be be r xi _> te 4 . ( Greut ch-eriny . ) L _^ r u »
or a moment suppose tnat the lainiD -j g' * _complained of by the _ueryous men of B . nuingham wa _> > trx : i ) g ; was it stronger than the _grievauces which they _wp _r- _^ sent to rev ! res * ? or , _wa . s it stronger than ' the feelju _^ g « hith they were _prot-dly s k-ct .-d to-represen . ? (* No _lai , " and _chrt-rs ) " Again _, suppose taut the language _was more \ i . lent , was it not " their b _^ ualen duty to _havv ? as . * _err-ti : ifd the furl "f _Ji--. viui ; used it , _before tbe bas ' . y -id . > ption , which . * _heihrt _intecded er not . was _calcul-nei ; o retard ihe pr- _^ gr-.-s of that ca . u _»~ w which yo ; i s _.-ut us to _rejir .-seat ? ( C . ' » t-ers . ) 1 agree w _^ _th O'Cu .-. uor , that you < hi > ul 1 y \ nce : _; o c- 'rtiJrnce in any man beyund that wheh Lis worth _di-s-ries . Do ik . i p ' _hc" _coiifiienre iu me ; do ' not place any cu fi-letice ic _O'Co-iu _^ r ; do nnt p ! .- . ce co-. fi ln . ee iii T . _ivlvr ,
beyon i what vr > _or o _^' n _rish _* . arms can wrench from us t- _; e _miim-nri : isd _^ _hi'iioure'l . ( Cheers- ) lfyouh _* td _1-aJ a-ms long _ag--, _iuwryid of beuis * _lo- ) _kir . g tor them _duj _, yuu tvouIc _hnvtj had no grievances to redress : juid > ou who produce ail , an-J give all i ' » r the _agitutiv » a f > -r aa _' niug some of th--- di-tribui'n . wo . _ilu be part _paruik _^ rs in the w :. .: > : e p .- _nducti-m , iu-teaJ ol being agitat . T * with , hith _.-rto , no i .. te . - _^ .-t iu jour _lab"'ir . ( Cheers . ) The Bir : ni ! i ); h _:-. m tic J- ' >' tes " h id mo right to re-sign till umple time hai b ea given to snpply _thsir _pUccsi-s the Convention . ( Tru , true . ) Howfver , if _y-iu ire true t j yoarsrlves , the Convention , _mns : le tree to yuu ; fur if you . shew your strength like men , morel , il it will , " au <* _physii-nl . ii it > u-st , your will shall be their p leasure . ( Very lond _cherriuir . )
Mr . _Cot-Lrss then came forward nmid loud cheers . _He-said—Working men of Birrcingha . ru , 1 _wasnoiuu before to repl y > b tbe _insinnatious and the accu _.-ati _>? as - of Mr . O ' Connor . ( His < es , and "He made _hkws'I _/ Well , if it _BU-it lonr pie as-ire to hear me . 1 can retire ; and g _« vdmy _answer _through _them _»* ii . nn o ! tbepr /> Ss . ( "So , no , " and troans ; *• Gj on : ; _otr , whi _, ) e O'C onnor is _lete . '' ) We ; l , if it is your p _leasure to hear me , I will go on . But if 1 am tobe tol 1 to go on , and no : jlloweJ to _? ay w ; . at 1 think , I mast _pr . biisb my _anss-er ; and -if there is no newspaper , there is * uch a thing as a printing ' . re _<> ; an _» i as 1 -have earned money enough ail my life tor other purpose ? , I may find _enough fort ..:-. ! . _(••? So ,-iio ; go on now ; no one is _stoouinz vou . " ) Well , thru , Mr .
U liounor to : J _jou tbat yeu were to get _buiversi _* . ! _Sulfr-ge by _des _' . ro _^ iag prcprrrv . ( G ro _. uis , and crie .-of "he saiJ -jo _s : ch thing . ') 5 lr . CV . lins , in _coutiiu . itinD , " _** _We-. _l . rhi-n . what did he say ? " ( Cri-s o ' , " He sa ' . J that if t _* ie people were fired at , tb _« . t he won ! -: cot give twopence for all the ; _r-. pcrty within twenty miles ef Birmingham . " Ckeer _* . and " that ' s _V- " ) I _onirrsio _^ d Mr . _O'Connor to hav _. * re _* omr _. \ _er . ded i- : and that was the impression madeu _; . on tve _m-etiu _? . ( Groans , ind cries of " upon no one bnt yourself . " ) Mr . _O'Cmnor charges your deieg * t '* s witn having taken the acMcm of the violent _langnagij _f-om the Morr . _inq Chronicle , while the Northern Star lock it from the same journal , without anv eon tradietion or _cofflmeit . Ti . e Operative
_n-wspnper aid the same , _anacensurei theiaD _^ uage . ( Dr .-Taylor , _No , no . ") Mr . O'Coimor has told you that tbe _Cotincil travelled ut _yc- ' _-r ex pens , aud that -the accounts were wro : \ ( Cries of k * No , no . he did nt—he toM us to examine the acconnt _* , and we will , too ; for they have _nt-ver been _exn-rniued yet . ") Well , 1 _nrderstood him otherwise . ( Cries of M off . off—no you did ' nt—an i you ' re sent here . ' ") We ll , it " yon don t wish to bear me , I can retire , but 1 shan ' t _resign . ( Cheers . ) I pot up to answer Mr . O'Connor , and 1 bive been frequently interrupted . ( Cries of ** No , you ' re interrupting _yoarseil—go on , and don ' t keep ns here all day in ihe cold . " ) As it 'foes not s _? eiB to be the wish of tbe meeting to hear ¦ m _* . ' F . aV . nl ] nnv _r _<* irp .
Mr . OCoxsoa then came forward and said , there is now something _rcoi to grapple with . Mr . Collins , be _' ere my face , has affrcted to iu ' erpret my words , r . s net a -ing ' e man in this meeiiEg could have interpreted them . ( Cheers , and " ne ; except hiraself . ' _5 Is it , then , wonder . ul that I _shouid be misrepresenfei by an _hireling prt > s » . wbe _^ , to my very face , a man gets np and puts into my mouth word * wbich 1 never used ? ( Cheers , and " never . ") I require a _gool memory , not onl y to think of what I have-to say , and to _re'Vesh the minis of others as io what 1 have said , bat also occasionally to remind gentlemen of what they have said themselves . Now , Mr . Collins has wrongfully charged me with _recommendinn the _destrnciiou of property- ; while 1
nghtihLy charge him , with r . _avmg recommended an attack upon person . ( Cheers . ) Now , then , did not Mr . Collins say , at the Public Office , in my presence , and in the presence of many of you , _thnt if the Government meddled with tr e Convention , the person ot every aristocrat should be instantly _eeiied upoH . ( Loud and long _coutioned cheering ; and cries of " He die , he did . " ) Now 1 will repeat what I said , and if mis-reported in all other respects , 1 _^ require accuracy in this . [ Mr . _O'Cuunor _tnen _re-? eated _wkat he before said , word fer word , and said ] will add to it now , nor aught _thf-re . ( Cheers . ) While _others tenderly respect property , they have do respect lor lit _*—because property can be now _DTodncod by dead machinery ; and the life of the
poor man is a burden to tbe _m-h ( _Uneers . ) _jnow I ' _e-r Mr . _Collins ' s assertion , that tbe Star published the Chronicle ' s report , withont a comment . It did no _ench thing . It had a _coiamcD _" . pointing in derision to the hash which the Chronicle had _m- ? _- _' _.-or our meeting . ( Cheers , and "It had . " Asa ** -. Mr . Collins _charges me with having arraigned tb Council with dishonesty as to their accounts ; _ and with ' having _accosrd them . Did I , d : r _ctly __ or indirectly , do either the on _« or the other ? ( Cries of " No , not a word . " ) What I said w » _r > , examine the accounts—and you will find iha > vonr money has paid for their labour . ( Cheers , and k _-lt has . " ) If tbe accounts satisfy yon , they _xh .-. nlrl thank me : if they do not , you wili _coireci
them . (•* We must have them . ' ; _^/¦ w _.-Detore we part , one word npon the question of Universal Suffrage . It is my child : 1 am not its parent ; but J found it drooping , and 1 receired it ; I found it drowning , ana I rcsu * citated it . If 1 nad _vuhed to _slmnele it , it wonld hare been easy to have committed _iufanticide ; bnt now it would be difficult to destroy tbe monster . ( Loud and loug-couunued . cheering . ) Tne desertion of it would , on . * wny or other . 1 ad to my ruin , either by assassinstion , or from despoBdencr . I spent mnch upon its education , and more upon ' its _trainin _^ _. It is now the admiration of _tbft eood man , and tbe terror of tbe tyrant . ( Great _chpering . ) When you command , 1 can rerire _. but 1 never will desert . ( Loud cheering and _crmff f _^ hati . l '
Dr . _Tavlob then presented _tiimSJif , _araiost tue most _' enthnsiastic greeting . When it bad iu some degree subsided , he said , Men of Birmingham , — O'Connor has omitted one thing . He has ' _orgoiteii to tell von that be and I ware delegated by the Northern Cci- n o ! Leeds to represent them here today , and to tell you to lose no time in supplying the place of seeeders , by the appointment of three working men of vonr order to take their p . ace m th « Convention . ( Cheers and » we will . ) _Jfeforr
l ent _^ rupon this subj ect , I shall re ply to Mr . _Uiujus . _IrS thei to Mr . _bougie ( Hear , bear . ) Mr . Collins has told you , that the Operative censured _* e language used at the Crowu and Anchor . . It did ik _wch _^ ine . I happened to be the hiitor of tne _« Ic _^ _- _^ _-- _« _^^ _int _^^^^ _r M _^ _S has _complS . bathe could not procure a repon Si the _Convention ' s proceedings ; that be applied to ° L r _^ _ri er and w the Operative , while I cvtud * o _.-t
Great Meeting In Birmingham.— Glorious S...
_^ et them om urn . Operative _iny _^ M . ( Bettr < kear , _ind laughter . ) If Mr . . Donglis wanted ffie reports , wbv did he not hire , a reporter , like © flier _-ditors ? ( _Ciiuers , nnd " aye lad . " ) Oh , hut ban _koew when * t » get jast 31 much of the reports ae suited himself ; for , _Whijr like , he took a report ' " .-era his brother If hi ? , the Sun , which just fitted his _knuckle , no * : o : re word of which was true . ( Chaer _* ¦ ind laughter . ) Mr . Douglas supposes that [ charged hira witW inconsisteBcy . 1 did no such thing . I _= ; ave -bim _credit for the utmost consistency . 1 s _^ id Me b- 'gan W _' tiij ' . he went on Wbig , and he'll end Whig . ( Great laughter . ) If that is not a good _ch-uRCter for consistency , Mr . Douglas roust go to some other market to look for it ( Cheer * . ) Now
, my brive fellows , th ° re is no use miucing th- matter * fth yon . The effect , no matter what the object , of this resignntion—the _effect will be precisely what the Whies and Tories wished to _aceoinpl . _sh , but failed to produce . < Load cheers , and "right , Taylor . ") Yes , there is no-us _< ia mincing it . _&> long as we * ere united * &» d that they knew we were uuited , no Lord could assail ns—n . » _faction could destroy us . ( Load cheers , and " we'll rally . ' ") Aye , but that tl > es not take from the gailt . From the day' the Convention met to the _present moment , _macliination _* for its _dia _neoaberm- _'nt were in cogitation , which were only _m-rrred or arrested by the union of the true hearts of the representatives . ( Hear , bear . ) banked by the strong arm of _thoss whom tbey were
_pledged to represent . ( Cheer ? , and " wo ' re us g « od as ever . " ) What presumption it was for men thus to assume the character of juror * without evidence , and judges without heariug the case . ( Hear , hear , and cheers . ) I coma from a country where the p ? ople are read y to _h-ar wisdom , and to act upon it—but that _actiouinust be the desertion of the evil ways of our _rolers . and a return to the unsullied _cours-. * of justice . ( Loud cheers . ) We heir a great deal _abonn > bi * yin * r laws . We are befere yoa—for you have laws which we would never obey . Yob nave your Po » r Law . Amendment Act . ' ( Groans , and " we won ' t have it- " ) We have it not , because ) we don ' t want it , and would not take it . No ; the Scotch will nefer submit to see their own produce
doled out by the stinting haRd of tyranny . ( Loud cheers . ) You are to have your m _» tr * politan police _transformed into rural spies , and a rnnil police ; and it you like them , keep them _—(** uo , we'll never have them ")—bnt , by the . eternal Hod , if yon send them to tis , we'd drive them back again , over tht-Border—( Kind _cheere)—lor the men who » till po _»! . e * 3 . tn . e ta _* ter » d banners under which their forefathers ton-cut , and _bh d , and _too-t their re . i _^ iims freedom _, wi . i bf ready to _m-aiurc- sabres with the fee in fight . or political liberty . ( Loud and long-coutinucd _chet . _'rini ' . ) The _lullowiDg resolutions were th < m proposed , seconded , and unanimously adopted , after which the in , _etinit _fepar-ited iu _uiifli spirits : —
" 1 st . That the warmest thanks of this m eting _b- * given to Dr . Johu Taylor , Feargus O'Connor , E-q ., and Peter Bus » ey , Esq .. for their kindness in coming to Birmingham to defeud tha General Couvention . " " * 2 ad . That this meeting deeply regrets the loss of time and great injury which the peoplu ' s cause n . a _^ u .-. tiiiaea oy the conduct of some of the Birmingham del , gaies , particularl y iu _uegieGting the _uUii-s a _^ _.-igneu to them ; ana that We , the members » f toe _l'v . lnical _Uaion , and _th-i working _clashes of _Birmin gham , in public me _.-ting assembled , do nereby cen .-urr the conduct of Mr . Douglas and our l . vti ! repr _^ ' _? -liiutives to ihe _Gvneral Cunvention , iu consequence of their premature and ill-advi-ed _reVigu-iti . iu irom that body , without consulting the feeliuii » aiiA _wisliesut ' . Lieir _fvviis _* . \ tuem _» . "
Pevise-I—^Londay (Fsiom Ouk Coraespo.Nde...
_PEViSE-i—^ lONDAY ( FSIOM OUK CORaESPO . _NDEiNT . ) DEFEAT OF THE CHARTISTS , AND BRUTAL CONDUCT OS THE CORNLAW TORIES . _"VYh-.-n the Chartists met in this town on the evening of the 22 J of March , Tug > vell , the _Lnder-Sberiff , and a number of Tories , calling tBem * elves respectable , led a number of drunken ruffians to the waggon upon whieh Messrs . Vincent , Brien , R -berts , aud Carrier , were addressing the people , and almost upset it , tore their Hags , aud threw mud in their faces , aud obliged them to leave the Market-place and take shelter in . .- the Carriers' Arms and Nag ' s Head where they
, explained their princi p les , aud determined to hold another meeting on _Easter Monday ( this day _j _. No sooner was this _determination koown to-the Tories , than Dr . _Dvte , M . D ., ( a notorious character in Derizes ) sent eirculars to ' toe-, enemies , qf liberty and freedom , requesting tbem to meet at , the . Ca _> ile Inn , to devise measures for tbe _presyrvatiop of the public peace , _although tbey broke it , and _iu > _tigated others to do so the previous week . A _' . _- _cordinsriy a meeticg took place , when some respectable Tories admed them to allow tbe
Lnarti & ts to enter tbe town without molestation . Otners recommended them to sign , asd present , a requisition to tbe Mayor , Sunuel _Whitchureh , _$ 'q ., _reqaes-ing him to call a general meeting of t . he _iLhabitants , to concert _# otue plan to preserve the peice of the _Borouirh . These _sU _frgestioBi * were iudignantly rejected by a large majority . ' D—n the Mayor , " said they , " We can do it ourselves . " Ic was ultimately agreed upon that the friends in the vicinity should be requested to send tbeir workmen to drive tbe Chartists out of town if they had the temeritv t » came . '
Mr . Brown , of Horton , a roost furious and bigoted Tory , and a mortal enemy to liberty , u > ed all his _iniiueuce in seconding tnis illiberal measure . The farmers of Coate , Ureh font-street , Bishop Canning ' _sstreet , acd Fottern , most readily . lent tbeir co operation , and pent their men , and gave them jmort- beer in one day than they would alto _* ' them in . any two in harvest . A Mr . Tueky _, of . Lavington _^ aaiua . Uy tare _fr- . m ten to twenty men of Potterp newsmockfro < k < , to go and be . at tho Chartist" !; . and one man of Por . ern was " promised 16 s , pet week for his work , if he would do bis duty . The Sheriff , Major , and magistrates of tbe borough issued a bill , cautioning the inhabitants of Devizes and the neighbourhood to
abstain from _meetiDg , and requesting them to give their g .-atuitaus services as special constables , as they had heard tbat au armed body of _Charti- 'ts wa ? expected from Trowbrid ge and Bradford . Monday tame , the Devizes troop of Yeomanry were ordered to assemble at _JJew Park , about a ni'le out of Devi 2 _* s , at nine o ' clock . A detachment of the 12 th Lancers , stationed in the town , were on duty at an early hour in tbe yaTd of tbe Bear Hotel ; up to nine o ' clock the town presented its usual dull appearance , with tha exception of a few children running about to see the " Sogers . " Tbe morning was cold ar . d wet , and the liberal aud well-disposed of the _Coa .-ervative tradesmen went about their usual
emp ' oyment , thinking the unfavourable state of the weather would prevent the people from coming into Devizes , and that the Chartists would make April fools of the Tories . It was reported that the Tories had bands of fror" . t _« n to twenty conntry men , in their various public-houses . 'Ibis reportdid Dot receive much attention , till groups of the Con _^ _>> ervaiive tradesmen ( ihe mere slaves and tools of . he landholders ar . d clergy ) , were seen in deep and earnest _concultatiou about eleven o ' clock , passing from one public-house to another . About twelve o ' clock , strangers began to make their appearance in _larjje numbers , but nothing was heard ef the CLartists till two o ' clock , when w _^ rd came that a
bod y , one thousand ctrong , were within a mile oi . the town . This intelligence put the . Tori ' s into active preparation , and ,, their leaders , William Morris , churchwarden _^ "William Clarke , surgeon ; Rakes Bayly , lawyer , wjthi , his poor , brainles » tool , _Mullings ; Bland y , who bad to pay £ 5 for breaking it . to a house , when the Chartist * last met , ( this young man we have been informed , is the son of a Berkshire tnagistraej ) Farmer Brown , of Horton , J ? _arroe . r . Tncker , of , L 4 v : ingtoD ; _Holloway , a low butcher , of Patten _^ _Buu-her Reynolds ,. Jack Ellen ,. Clerk at the Stamp Office ; Dyk _Parrott , M . D ., & c , scoured the streets , _\ ke bloodhounds , _engaging all the low _blackboards ok their ¦ •• ide .
At half-past two ; Vincent , KoberM , and Carrier , led about a _thousand _pprsonHprinciplliy l > oys . ) into cbe Market-plsee in- a most quiet ana orderly manner , with their banners _nnfurled , ** b % re a waggon wa » placed for the speakers . I apeak * ith compas * when I say tbat one-half of the thousand were more tit to be tbe inmates of an hospital than any thing else . There _mustbeeomething wrong _intbesocial system when we see so many pale and emaciated ountenances come frrvm our manufacturing towns . If the body of men and _boy « which met here tbis day were to waik in . procrssion through the towns of England , the spectacle would move the heaits o | / ail ] i . in _d
Tbe Chartists bad no sooner taken their position in the Market-place , tfean Farmer Brown , of Hor- ton , went to ft number of gentlemen who were standing at the Bear Hotel , and said , "Come and let ns prevent them from speaking . " William Clarke , surgeon , immediately e & me np and said , " There ' s _enough now to clear the Market-p lace iu ten minutes . '' By this time , William M > rris , churchwarden , led some . poor men across to the crowd , . vbere he . was joined b y some hundreds whieh were now coming from the public-housee in all directions , _aeaded by their , farmer * , and armed with heavy bludgeons , _ru _* hed witb savage fury upon the peaceable and defenceless Chartist * , whom they cruellv _ueat _, and tore their flags ' , and in fifteen minute * drove from the Market-place ; Messrs . Vincent ,
Pevise-I—^Londay (Fsiom Ouk Coraespo.Nde...
Roberrs _j ar . d Carrier , fled to the _Curriera Arms for protection ; The Tories now toek _posseasion- ' of th * waggon , _wbrcb was mounted b y Little Gfilbert , an iron founder , fermeTly a red hoc R <« licul bat now , like Morris , a violent Tory creature and _toel . The ftags of _Burdettyo-ed at the Genera ! Electiao , were n » w p . v _. aded through tbe streets , and the Chartists ' _wsg _^ on was broken before the eyes of the Hi gh Sheriff , who looked" extremely complaisant . Up-till foar . Vciock the agricultural labourers cams into the town from all quarters , _increasing the fury and madness of the drunken mob , b y the accession of numbers ,, sc- th . it they vowed and determined the _destrncHon of Messr . _i . Roberts and
Vincent , wbo , perceiving their danger , put _themseivei _* _under the protection of the Sheriff " , about * ix o ' clock . He sect then * out of town as far as the New Prison , on the Bath road , under tire protection of a body of constables . A respectable Conservative tradesman , ( Mr . T . North ) took Mr . Vincent into his gig , when he received a violent blow on . the "back of his bead , and _e-caped with great _difficulty . Radicals of _Britaia , beware of . the Tories t I trmt this will open the eyes of tho Chartists , to see . that , were the Tories in power , they would experience no mercy nor justice .. from them . Not A single-Whig offered them , the least , violence , but , on the contrary , showed them much kindness .
Since the above was written , I . have seen some electors , who said tbey w , ould ,, not . ; no * ilike to see the Tories iu cjflioe , and that they would nefremain neutral were an election to' take ' s _^ late . —& u / _l ef Wednesday . ' ' •>/¦ :
The Charter:--Meeting- Of The ¦Worrunfr ...
THE CHARTER :--MEETING- OF THE ¦ WORrUNfr MEN OF BRIGHTON . ( 'AbridgaAtfrom th ) Brighton Patriot . ) On Tuesday evening week , a . _meeting of the worliiai _? men of-Brighton took place at the Globe Inn , Ed ward-street , at whioh Mr . Bronterre O'Brien , missionary of the General Convention of the Working Classes , was in attendance . The room was crowded to suffocation . Mr . John Goon was unanimously voted into
¦ > Mr / Flowers then mounted the table , and producedsoine merriment by saying , that it appeared to r > e as ricketfy as the Government . He was happy to see so Urge a concourse of Brighton people i « the field , animated hy the oeb | e ebjeet of prom a ting the general welfare of the h'iman race . Since the year 18 / 32 , the people had had what was called a _Reformed _Parliament , arid they had been taught to expect great things from thi _< Reform—tbat it would be a bi _^ n to the people ; but an able writer of tbat day , William Coobett , had told them that it wauot _ssch a Reform as It ought to be , and that the _people should onl y regard it as a srepping-stOne to acquisitions of real worth and _substance . Little Lord John Russell now said that it was a final measure— would the united people of this gTeat coantry _agrek- in th . it sentiment ? ( N _^ o , no . ) Oh ,
no : tbe people had made up their minds to look to the Charter as the grouudof tbeir hopes for the future , and to the people ' s _Parliament , which wassitting at tbe _present time . ( Loud cheers . ) An . _indefatif-able and talented _Member of that Parliawa _* present among _thtm that evening ; and he hoped it would go forth to the world , thai that Parliament enjoyed the most entire confidence -and ap v . proval of the whole of the working men of Brigb ' tbi _* ' , ( Loud cheer ? ) Lef the people only make a united _rtni _ffgle , and they , would ri _^ t fail to achieve tbeir freedom ; and the tUme of liberty which had been kindled up in this , country , would eventually run ivrr tbe continent jrJ ) f , _Kutitpe , and the other quarters ot tbe globe ; _diffusing all thp _= e blessings which the Creator had designed , for the great family of man . ilr . Flowers concluded _amidst cheers , by proposing tho firal . rauuli * irtn > i
Mr . Woodwarr britflj seconded the resolution . Mr . Osbornjs said he should also , speak very briefly in _supp _(< t of the resolution , espeoially as there was a man in t ' ite . rqora , who could ' .. address , tbem so much more abl y . ' It was known , to many ,-of them that he < _iI _< -iA . _^ was at _toe _Coavwi tjon last week , and . he . _icuuld i a _»« . vire them : that whilethere , he had ,. made , _jtt Ms _% 4 iaessi _toiwatclrverryi closel y all their proceed ) _ngSjiin order _th-st'rie niight _, understand the . be * tts and the . rn ' mds of the ttietrj : _bers of tbo " _Gdnsfiiitjofl , apdtbus be ' _eriaWed'togiVe the peOpW » _hBrIg _^ _tpaj bis . honest _opfhlbn'b'f _. ftteltr _/ _- and that , if , _thfij _* - _« imi his , couHdenee _vj * . _jtfi e . _jir _^ _ifcja ' tpV ' _kuowJedj-e _.-J-Jtearity-, and isinaleness and ' hon _& _jty _. bT
putpese -tbB * he , m , igh 5 . _wk his _coni"UtU ] t * nts to repp _/ e _, their ' conudenoe aAse in _theConvejUioni _, ' . % f . th \ ey would be true to _« heir . 0 _M"n cause , fhej mn _^ _nofuf _^ iif _;^ in » upporrii ) g th _*^ r _4 e ! 'egates 7 rr ;| f 1 _^ he _^ _ogerofwoJeiiQe Ia as laid so one of their < tepr . e . V'qtativea they _abould ; be prepared to raise _> uch a Btorm that tbe gentlemen of vheLords & _Cwmmonsshoaliibe g lad t « gain shelter by removing from the _plaoestbej now filled ; leaviug tne _vacsneiea to be , _supplied _| _,. . b ji _betWr _^ abler ;' anu more honest men ., ( L . _'iud c _, _^ e , erf . ) ¦ _Itw-a ' _si _' all ' very well for meu wh _>>; : _liyBd , j ; ij > , luxun o _^ . _'^ hse / and cushioned , sloth , _. _toisayj _^ _y ' bflre _¥ _*** _£ . _% ?¦ . ' _$ _!?} _$$ among the-pep pie , a n d , that , the . _Jahqu re ' r _' _wrfs _recefvipx . _&« . hif » .. ; _rbat _» _aidpjs . * Hidel all the artificial _dis-,
_tmctious _^ _trsocir-ty , _^ e / k n f ? w , yut _pt-. two Sr » rw ; _of _peoj'Je . _Htbo * who . worked _,, r * , nq those ( wpo ( fi'd noV . work _,-. _andh » . _seryjui , i ' clv regretted , fhkt' 8 o ' s rttk fl ' a _^ _baraofttbi , _gepd _^' _ogspf _. Mfe fell _, _tii tne'i _^' , o ' f * _TJiy orjt > ec * ci _* s * , , . < Hea / , bBar , ) , _^ At the " present _ti ( hV the _workiagiaen were-scourged and ' _-ei _^ _Wffi _Bjr ' a . merciless aud , _tyrniiDipal faction , -but rt ' _e'day ' _rif ri-ti _* _ibutioa mi ght ba nearer' at hand thari [ udth ' _e _^ _ititiJ gined . ( Applause . ) The GeneralCauyehiti _oja _\ vati _^ a ratrely the voice of the people—they _wahfed'iiJre _!^ to hear an _expresiiion , of unanimity ifrohi' _-thtise ' whose interest * were , indisSQlubiy united }' krid'iheri ' thev might depend upon it that there would be no
partial , one- » idt-d movement , but such an array a » would force Lord _joisn _Resell , and his little brood ' to seek out some comfortable hiding-place . : _< - - ( Cheerg and laughter . ) He could assure tbem that evenday he sat at the Convention tha most impertant _business was trapiac . ted : by his _praseace : there he had bimself imbibed a better spirit ; his zeal had been tired , aud his _^ resolutioti confirmed _^ ( Applause . ) He sincerel y trusted that the people of the Sooth of England would _strengthen ' the ? hands ; ef- the _misrionary who bad been sent ' amongst them , and assistin _agitating the agricultural districts . He had Te . gretted to find so much apathy araongithe working classes of the metropolis , but be was enabled in
some measure to account tor this , by the tact , that , _HtnoDg-fhe working men of London , there was not to be found tbat unison of interest and community of suffering which was to be met with in the various localities of the provinces ; But , thank God , all was right in the North . ( Loud cheers . ) And let tbe aspect of _thiols be only as promising in the South , and then . he bad no . doubt thty hhould he able to do something besides makiug , speeches and _passing _reaulationK .. ( Loud ; cheers . >; Let the people of Brighton « hew totheraiiMionary of the Convention that theirs was not ! the _.. _enthuaiasm .-. pf the passing moment , but that tbeir patriotism was a stead y , deep-rooted , aad abiding principle ; and though rhey did inhabit . _tlw gay metropolis of the South , where : the _laaev-of- the land resorted to kill time
in _dissi pation acq . foll y _^ they would be ready and _forward to _. respoi'd wh _^ ne ' y er tiie ' animating declaration waa . priKdai ' m ' ed _^ from will be fre « J" , ( Loud upuJ 4 u ? e . ) _, X _* il _^' . p !« nyew ' tion of the working rn _» n cptitaiEel , ampn _^ _stj _lib ' em mahy of the brave « t aud _'t-OAst _. unda _^ t _^ d _^ _spiyuft ' j _^ / _niyn' of lofty _intellect , great :. atqpir , e , nienb- , and afl _^ rge _anlv . _^ ted experience j _arpi sp _^ e - he . w ' aa . jih _& i pot a . hair of . the head of any , one , of _; t _^ em _wpuld be _hntt , _^^ without bringing on the _aggressors . a . _mostitremeod _^ u _) retrit : _bntion . ( Loud and _, long r c 6 ntiriWd cheering . ) He could state the T _* « ct , on the authoriiy of Mr . Oastler , that Lord John Russell could " not depend on tkttroops to rr . prei > _s their _fellow-couBtrymen in the North ;* , and it this were the ; case , what coukl hln little Lordship expect to ; effect when a brave , a dauntless , ind united _nation left eff work to mind
_tseir own business , and , to rout out the vermin which at present disturhid their ease , and marred all their comforts and enjoyment . ( Loud applause . ) Their prospects _r * ere at . present bright and promising ; all looked well ; and he hoped to see the day , and tbat not a distant one , wbeu the garb of the working man should no longer be the livery of a slave . ( Renewed applause . ) Mr . Biiontbrre O'Brien- next ' preseiitcdliimself to the meeting , ' out it was _sometimebefora ; the enthusiastic cheering had sufficientl y" subsided ' " ti > enable him ta proceed . He said he Was'jgtad Wsee them al ! there , for they all _seemed glad td _feej _^ _lm They had met together to do ' their dwn _business—in the words of the Scri pture "to work out tfieir own salvation , with fear and trembling . ' * Too long _^ Kad worked
'hey , and toiled ) and stayed jbr Others ' , too " long had tbey fahght and ; bled i for _OtrfeVs- _^ bht be hoped to see them henceforth _fetfo } yed ro worlr onl y for themselves , to fight and bleed only for them selves , and never again to hire _themselves to ill ! their brethren for a BhHIing a diy _- j " with _aY perfny _" extra for beer . ( Cheers , and laughter . ) . He coble inform them that there were at ' present' abpaf _* 1 , 100 , 000 signatures to the National Petition- bad it been presented at the commencement of the _ses--ion of the Convention , as some desired , the _\ vould not have been . . ' . able to have nnmbereo more than 600 , 000 signatures . He for one bad felt fbe neces .-ity of some delay in the presentation oi cbe Petition , and as the Convention bad been regarded with a degree of _distrust , on account of thai
The Charter:--Meeting- Of The ¦Worrunfr ...
If b y , hs wcvaid show to them- the pilicy oi _pro-< : ra » _Lination »» this _instance . The NatK > _naF Petirio ' u- differed * from every other petition that had ever been presented to the legislarure from , the people ef this _Poontry—it wai not , an e * elusive _, desultory , -w _solitary ' petitroa ; it was erHpbs _* ie 4 ll y a National Petition . / Loud cheers . ) In thi . * ease the petitioners did not pray for anything , tb > y did not fall iov on bended knee—no , they stood erect as men , in tbe attitude of demand ; yes , tbey made their _lemands , as a debt dae to tbe . n . ( Loud applause . The pe itiert was like a bill of _exchanige : if tbe Hou -e of Commons dishonoured it , they must have reeourse _, as the lawyers saif , to ulterior proceedings , nnd they all knew that ulterior proeeediuits
were generall y compulsory , and he really beiieved that-they would be so in this case . ( Vociferous applause . ) Wise and prudent landlords generally gave notice to bad tenants to quit : the National Peratou might also he regarded as a notice to quit , and it the parties did net obey the notice , why , then , the people mint follow « p their notice by _wa <» . t ws *» called a _process of _ejeetmont . ( Loud cheers . ) Th * Convention had not yet made up ns mind as to the precise nature of thi » process of ejectment ; they waited first to learn the minds of the people : they had not yet determined whether the ejectment should be through the door , or out at the window , whether it should be on the Westminster Abbey sitie of the House , or on that side next tbe river Thames .
( Applause and laughter . ) Tbe _Convention had a declaration of unanimity from the people of the North ; when the people of the South had followed tbe example , then the Convention would come to a decision oo thievery interesting question . Mr . O'Brien here read his ** credentials" from the General Convention , appointing him a missionary to the Southern _countie * . He said _, tbey would perceive that his business was of a threefold character . In the first place he was _required to diffuse a knowledge of the People ' s Charter . Ia Brighton , however he had been anticipated in this object , for the people here understood the principled of the Charter just as well as he , did .. , Iu the _nroond place he was expected to promote the collection of trie
National Rent This also . would be a superfluous work , for tbey had contributed already . His third object was to procure _signatare _* to the Natioual Petition , but as he _understood that it bad alread y been signed by 8 , 000 inhabitants , of Brighton he thought such an array of the adult _populatiou sufficientl y respectable to excuse bim from dwelling on that point . They mi ght then very naturally a > _-k him why he came there to stimulate them P His repl y was , —you are in . the centre of a lar _* e agricultural district , and the mass of the _labourers surrounding you have had ho opportunities of _gaining " ound political inforrna'don , and he wanted them to net all the signature ' sv _, they _possibly could from these lah » urers . HeVas _hoW _goiniratnonjrsr . the
agricultural labourers , and he hoped to fee ' able to _report to _rheC ' inyeudon _thaitfs ' _misyfouhad not been in vain . He had not ' chine ' out to ' reach the _people of _Urigbr . 011 that Which ! ' theVkiifc'W _^ _diri _& rf y , or to ask those to _Aljin who had already _riut their hands t ; o tbe pe'itiuu . What ha wanted _vira-tro _trrbcurp _^ tbe ! _si ) : natn _es ot tbose ; yvH ' p- ' _. tit' pi _* _t > _-eu t ; , ' Hlirjg bu ck _*/ C _^ ily let tbe petit ' io ' n . bp signed _|^ y . 2 / f _^ , 0 _w , 4 ' rSd-it _* as a matter ot ve _^ y | ii , ttle , mpmen'i _^ _i-etiie t _^ _tt , _jvTaa / _Tfccaived or _rejpCtyd , ' ,, If , i _^' e n _^ en of . _jjuet _^^ t _^ _. we reinot resrrai ed by ¦ oe . rJ _^ i u ., _^ n ligh l _* n _«;^' . _frienris _Vud'l _sfaders , aud by tile * _unatMjqunt _^ lejapAtksy . _^ 0 / , _pitief ; p irties _, _nothing _•^• _ould-. pre _. _vtjnt , them . " fruia _Jakuig _^ hej matter- into tlieii * own baud " , and marching , up tp _JLo . iidpn _tlh _^ cc to constitute a Parliament of . their , own . ( Gneers . )
But _eijlightened friends . advise-their [ to curb them- selves iu for * _tirn « , lest their _. ieft ' . 'rta . _^ cyipr _^ an ofp . u revolution might fail , ixa le _* i , ihoy ' roigut , " bring ' a revolution not worth _liarjujJWi-eii . _'i _ai'htfd : 'In the _luehutirnc , the people of tit * ¦ ! _Sortii w _» _re promised that agitation should spread . _EauViyjfs , _* _- , a _^ . u South , that all shouldbo invited _Aa-1 urg _i'd _^ tje si _" , 't ' r tKe \> _ftition , and that aiteT , li'i > _-i'ig' . gjveij _tbfc House of Commons 1 full and ; _snfficivOt jnotipe _, * _hf .-people . _-woB-lrl tb _< n'be prepared to . _lniiiieiojvp - . nt was ..-called th _& 4 _ttfimit > rvtio , ' the coaclasir _^ -huiic of kings ' : —the _irrtyistrble "array of < a cousojidaited ; people would ihm effect-the'object . _th _« ; _mm « rf ., _* _be , North eo , en-. _taurf * HticaUy : desinid 4 i , CCi » ertrs . )) ,,, Thev did not devijri ' th . it itio- _'H-brare . meu s . ! eul ( l have ' tlieir 1 irHV- _« rv
i _Wp ; hi _*» Jd'idW' _* vifjl « _-a « t ; -de « tbi , jth « yidiU- not waut 'fh _^ _mJfcjftghti'JiriiiL _. _tlaey ruiV'la- sum that , conflict , _i slfonhl be orowiie 4 !< with / Yietory . .: ( _ilenf , V . ear . ) '' If i _WiKWtbfeak were _pruviikHd _* by . _thejr oppressors ' _- _^ -if ' _icKbould . _bt-expedient- to ,, conis iutp . collision _withilbOse-wbulnoiw * _ryratiui-4 iid ; i » Vi'r ,: U \« . p eopl , it was an * li' _4 mp _^ rta _^ tio _^ iiiaderMiQi' . > _sft , _tp , , _aj-f ahge a' _plaii ' of _l _oplvsxioik _us'Aat « nwireV . si * eca 5 _s . , _j ( Loud npplanse . ) _M'firesr-utiheiHoo'fitoflCyn _^ m _^ _M pi _^ i ' cssea _, to n > : 'prfe «* at _, ( _f 00 _/ K ) 0 _iijlejct <> rsio £ _^ his _qoun _^ ry ! Now , _su ppOsiHg * bey ¦ could _prooUw lw _^ millions of _fi _^ nitures to thu _NationalPetitiout tbey would demonstrate , by ccnstiturional mean . ' , tbat that House of Commons was a usurpation . ( Load and reiterated apulause ;) . Havinjr , thus , proved the members of the
MOpseol _< CoiniaoilB . to ;« e usurpers , tne people witu arms iw ' tbiiinhandsiwp . uld next determine to- carry the > Cnarter . _< at | : all' hazards ( cheers ) . What right had _tutey to < ie » _cliirilevth'J' _Wt-rking men from tfife * _rejir ' _est ' _-ntatiou ? If J _»« _v ) v 0 f ) _P . _ptrsona _chooss ' to _eleat-a _Ij _^ u _^ pfC _^ inmpni' without your leave , why should , 110 / . tri q _niiuiou ' _* elect a House of Commons without it _^ eir _^ eaije h fRnpt ' urotis applause . ) But these-men , _* A _* _pre "'' _like"yiiltu r 6 s oVer carrion ; it was onl y hy io ' _rcWHhe ' _cdnhorantt'epuld be compelled to leave _Weir _rjrey _:- ' _fHearj heat * . ) They must first , then , irinlL & rrserof _aiMegrtlind _coii 9 titntio >; al appliance * , But 4 f " _tlteyfoiiridithese to fail , why then they must _uWite ' wiih . the men of , the North . ( Loud cheering . ) Til » # » a ; w » i 5 e about _unveil millions of men in tbe
_kiug-« Kmj _^ , anJ , ytlt theu - . rights were usurped by some i _70 _( r _** PQ 0 . ; Apd of , whom , he would ask , were these . tUou _*^ in 4 , s ., c _^* nposed ? Among thei r ranks would _beiouuuVito in ' c ' qnsi . « Jef . able number of pawnbrokers . Now , he would ask , taking into consideraliou the gei _/ eral welfare of the cummunity , whether it was more ' ' -important that the pawnbroker should be _represented iu the gieat council of the nation , or the working man , he who produced the wealth of the country , or the mau who thrived best amidst _snr--ro , unding . poverty , aud wretchedness , and destitution ? { Hear , hear . ) Next look to the stock-brokers . Why , there was not a man among them that had not a vote , and there was not a man amoug them tbat did not _deserve the callows . ( Laughter . ) Thev
brought no honey to the common hive ; no , but while the pawnbroker fattened on private misery _, tbey became bloa _* . ed on national distress . ( Applause . ) Every lawyer in tbe country had a voteyes , every thief of them . ( Laughter . ) When did any eue of this gang add a stiver 10 the wealth of the country ? But what did tbey do ?—why , they sent you the grace of God on a latitat , and lived by what was termed , in their jargon , barratry ; that was , in plain English , by settiug their _neigabours by the ears . It was their interest that no man _suould know his own rights , or his own property , and they _generally contrived to appropriate to themselves the whole ot your property m their endeavours to learn to whom that property belonged . ( A laugh . ) Still
e _\ ery rascal ot tnem nail a vote , some bad t « vo , wnicu was just two more than any ene of them ought to have . ( Hear , hear , nnd laughter . ) Then again , all tha parsons had _votes—^ _the men who toll you that the faith of the _Oospel could be found in the Bible , which the _^ _j fimida all read for themselves , and who lived _bSgraaining those things . which they declared t _^^ _HBLbV in _i _Oxplicable . ( Hear , and _laugher , ) , ; j _|^^ Hffre they preached to you the _necersi . _iy . of _^^^ _H _» Vg . Uion of the luits ef the uV _« hi but , WM _^^ H _^ _Kould'Iike to know , was . there to be _founi _^ _B _^ _Hb _^ inong them who did not delight VHgTe 83 HpHfi _"'dw _* iro sy ' gills ? ( Loud _lapghter . ) i , I _^ e _^ . aJKK _«^ _- ' ! 4 ! _'ghtering _soldier-liogerne , biluard-phiyihii' _«^ a ( ure . s , called omcers of . the
_* nnyi have vatps , _. . ( Hear , h . ear . ) Then / the cottonlord _^ ,. iiae » _wlao- _accuai ' _iitated ' erionnons wealth by robbing the ' people of the fruits of their labonr , whose , fortupes were wrung from the _UJod and the _ein-iciatod sinews of their fellow _beinesj men _feediug on men , every wretch of them hrtd a yo . e . . ( 1 J ear , 'hear . ) Such was a sample ofthe _> classes ol men who _possessed the elective franchise , while they , the people , who were the produce's of . all that was reully _valoable in this world , were denied that right . Who was it that built tbeir houses ? Who furnished them with the various appliances of conveniences and luxury ? Whobailt their ships , their ( looks , and their harbours ? Who formed that magnificent Marine-parade on which ho had been
walking that day _t w _arnt tne _stacKoroKer , pawnDroKer , the lawyer , the parson , or the cotton lord ? Oh , no ! It was the people who did all this ; it was the monwho kuow how to produce everything , but Htitl did not know how to keep anything . ( Load applause . ) Ic was a fapt too obvious to be overlooked , even by the _* saosti 6 . uperficiftl ¦ eii ' _^ uire ' r _* that the people were grievously overworked ; and thus it was that they _liad jiot leisure and ' opportunity to acquire _thnt _ipforinatioh which would enable them to cope with their oppressors , who were knowing fellows , and wno possessed all the skill , and trickery , and daring , imd effrontery of the pickpocket , the burglar _^ and the hiKhwavman . ( Applause . ) But while the
latter classes of -robbers were elevated to the gallows for- their ' comparativel y petty _delinqiienqie 8 , their oppressors were raised to "bad eminence '' in the high-places of _^ . th ' e State by their wholesale rapine aad _plunder . ( Clieers , ) This itate of things eonld _be-altered only by the union , c ombination , and zeal of the working classei _, _- , and in'that way it might be effected withont spilling so much as a single drop of blood . ( Long and repeated plaudits . ) N 6 # _it waa matter of cuiicus speculation , to enquire to what extent the woi king men of this country were ¦ obbed—how much of the honey was appropriated h y the drones , and what pittance was left to the bees of tho bite , ? Would thev : like to know this ? Vies ! yes 11 Then , b y Beelze _' bub . he wonld tell
The Charter:--Meeting- Of The ¦Worrunfr ...
iiiem . ( Hear , ai . d F *» % bier . ; Ao « utti , e _ye . _a 1812 , a Mr Colqjohoun , » Whig _mi-ristratf , gu ve to the worht the result of a very elaborate calcul . uiou , b \ which he proved that f . _^ ur huLdred and \ h } Tt _$ _-l * v _niilliocs worth of _property was annuall y _pruduceJ iu thia couiitry ; and tiow did they suppose tbai thi * property _** es distributed ? In the first place , tho . aii _.-io _^ _racy , tht > _spending cla _^ res , the men ol fixed lutomes , chose who make no _fHturuswhat-ver for what they receive ,- tbe _sleeping p _^ rtoers , as they might b _» termed in tiie state , and who were as . one to every thotuand of the population , very modestly appropriated to _themselves four _shillings and _aixpfi _"* * - ia very pound . ( Sh _« me , shame . ) Attcin . er
classlnciadiug the commercial men , the manufacturers , and the shopocracy . the men who buy cheap and sell dear , who grind the producers aud _che-i tha consumers , for bo _inun could be a _sncces _? tiil trader under the present system ef _thiiurs , without lying and cheating all day like the devil . ( Laughter . ) Amoug this class was _distributed seven stiilliugs and sixpence more of the pound . ( Sham- , _shuuie . ) But he did not very much blame tbe _shopx _.-epers for tha course of con . 1 bct to which the circum * t « nce « by which they were surrounded bad driven tbem , for perhap * they had better rob others rather than their own _children , and they were uMfortttnately _Mt witk opo theralternative . ( Hear , _henr . ) The )» nltwa » fairly attributable to tho pres nt _Hrtigcial and mos * unnatural state . of society . Still i _^« . _br _™**^ _K-a
_, 110 ngnt to _monopolize to vhiniseir tk « electro franchise—he had 110 rensori to _deay * he _working man hw vot » - _^( applH-a _^)—and while he did so , tb * ¦ working mep we e justified in making , his position uneasy , and lafusiug poison into his enjoyments _^ ( He « r , r bear . ) . Yes , to the . _w _mi'Hi _who lied and ohea _^ aU . da _^ ,, who , _spumed the . _nnnlncers , and treatod them-wuh distrust , " t » _'fhem thev gave 7 s . 6 < L m e \* _ery _po-md . - No * 4 _rCm : le _fbeiiiieu of _fixei iocomes , and . 7 B . 6 d . ; tp , thi # : latter , classy _aecordine to Cocker—( a laugh)—made jn * t I 2 s . in , very peund _(» ri'dnced by the working _claries ; aiid tbey wonld How that this was no _m-au _bito ont of the cherry . ( Hear , hear , arid _laughter . ) Tbwy _, of ccorsev imagined that the remaining eight shillings fell to their lot . But " softly , not yet ; " in this mey wer » quite _imst-aken : tbi !« re , wei !« i « nm «» hw « - _« r iu
cn _.-rry _before any came to them , , , Th 8 parson fiexk came in for bis share ; one _ffitniltfTii the potmd was _appfripnared _^» n _*« rdH '* mafeh _4 them a litt !» c _« mfor _> able . in _ite . » _ejst , wprld ti ; in _coyipeusation for the wrongs , and _juffenr , _^ , aud oppression , they had endured 111 ' this _' ' t ? N _? ar _Ud"lSgbier ) Yea , kind souls , having'made this earth your Pandemonium , they forced , you to pay au extra shilling * m the pound that you might have « . _Paradise hereafter . ( Hear , hear , and lmighter . ) Th _* n cam * an additional 2 s . 61 . in the pouud _towards supporting _, among other thiai . s , that very pretty _pigeoia . house iD _theceiitn of their town —( _laughter)—and towards keeping np that force which k »* pt ibem ha order ; yes , they wert * made to _pny lor the _swordt which l acerated their _ilesb , _» _n-l the _bulleis whichi pierced their bodies . ( He ;! r , hrar . j In a _word , ther paid 2 _« . tid . in _every po ' ijiKf _Wwliat was termed tlie _^ _piirposes of Government . ( Hear *) Now 4 s . 63 . and / s . 6 d ., and . ! --, and 2 s . 61 .. _inadn lfl _^ « L . _**•»«
-corcmg 10 Cock * r . " ( Laughter . ) ' Aud now , working men—yon who are the pn > fhi ' e _« rs 6 f all tbe wealthof the country , the dishes , _beu _» 'f . ulmo .-t cleared _^ now you are invited to sit down to dinner ; the leff uf mutton vfns all nurc _^ rwam ' e 3 , ' o ' u t r . till there was a little bit left for therm neartbe . _« hnnk . ( Hear _, hear , and lauthten ) Such was tht ! state of things ia 1812 . _according 10 the calculation of a Whig magis f rate- —M . r . Colquhoun . ' Fr ur sailings nnd _.-ixpencsr _"as left to tiie classes who p . rolucea all the wealth _, © _fthr * country out of ev _^ ry pound pr duce i ia that country . ( Shame , shame , shame . ) But the discovery had mace been made that the workiug classes could ilrt with less than even this _miserable poundage r aye , and _tbfr _Legislature uac * _followed' up this discovery by s till further _trin'ling the faces of the poor * since what wa * _caU'dthe Reform Act had come into Operation . And how had they done it ? Bv amending the Poor Law ! rShnnts nf _rl ; _.,: > _...... " .. hui _^ _r , r _»
Amending , indeed ! Why , their legi . sle . tors never _amended any Jaw without making it a devilish deal . worse . ( Loud up _*»] au > e . ) If a mb . n had been continually adding to the wealth of tbe country , _thronphout fifty years ~ _<* t toil and hardship , by thisr amended law hw labour was requited b y _cheerlesacoiihiiement within . prison walls ; and in hia dark hour bt" infirmity and destitution , she who has hitherto been the partner of his joys and sorrowsshe who has alley . ajted- his sorrows by dividing them _, with him , and has doubled his jovs by r ,- joicing with _, him -she , the-wife of his bo " som , - shall not be permitted , to give _:-iiim : Jthe _comfert _' _-ond solace of her . society . .,. _^ Vphemer _^ t , expressions , of indignation _^ And \ h \* , forsooth , was the amended Pour Law ! ( Hear ; beer ;) - _It-w _^ _byttrisndmers such as _thes _* _tbnt ; , Ui . eir _ODDressbrs-. _eadiiaVDor « ul . lnVi < mJci ; r . * r _
_Popple , . TheD _$ yA was said to be the father of lie * •* . if so , tlie * e folks ' must be ' _thetDeVif ' _s very near rela-* rohs . _( L « BghiteTS )* . _/ M 5 _rUO * _BTii ! n went " on at great _length an , thftisftm _^ . _^ _aAo _^^ amid the _heart-s tirrinr _exclamanons of the ' people . He was followed bw _Messts . _'Re _^^ Brirt ir _^ C 6 _lffi _^ _Sa * a « _'Osborne , _whoei speeches ,. we , are _** prxy , onr space compels ns t _» _rXTMt ¦ ' - _^ 1 rJ ¦ ' . *
¦ ' ¦ ' '- Biatev"
¦ ' ¦ ' ' - BiaTEV "
"Dri'th ' E ^4th ' Ut't^'A1¦ !, Bndftdg'...
_"dri ' th ' e _^ _4 _th _' _ut _' _t _^' _a _1 _¦ _BndftDg _' _t _? _on Quav , the Lad y Of Isaac WarvJ _. Es _^ . _^ of iw « sbai _* Uiie mother and Children are all doing w _« l ) . , lfii _^
Mabrjages. Gn W" Ed«E*Dfty'lest, Apoap-'...
_MABRJAGES . Gn W " ed « e _* dfty'lest , _APoap- ' piirish church , Mr . J . Freeman , solicitor , ; _tv _Mies-Bpffy , _dacghterof ta * late Mr . God trey Berry , mats tef , all of this town . Oh Friday week , at _oW' _^ ttrish chu .-cb , byth * ReVi , _% _i : VV' ' - " _*^ _«* _'M _*« _Biefirsfla- « fej * e lau- Mr . Tboe _. SutcUffe , of _UebJen Bridge , to Elizibeth , _eldesk daughter of Mr . qlj _Webatfe _* _, _dP'Ai s town . Saua « _dayj at the Independent chapel , Holbeck * by the Rev . _John _CommiBi * , Mr , James Crompton , to Miss 1 H . Wesfermaiv _^ _ptVpf _tSis town . __ On the 23 d _ultwat . onr uansb church . Mr . James
Boys , to Miss Esther Gkmgh ,. _younge st _daughterrf Mrs . Grace Clengb _^ of- _th « . Bowling Green _Ibb » Armley . " - . ,: >'! " _•' ¦> u _.-i-r _^ Ou Aiondaylp . sf , - ht : Sanaal _° fchurch , Mr . _Willisast bunderland , of Horbiiry , to ; _^ _iss Eliaabuth Lonke-. of Cnggelston . ' . ' , „ ,., On Sunday last , at _Sandal church , Mr . _Georga Hnst , mannfactnrer to Miss _Elizabeth _Crawshaw _^ only daughter of Mr . Mark Crawsliaw , gent ., all of Horbnry . ¦ - ¦•¦ - . _inw-On _Wednesday mornmg'last , at L _? nd * il chape _^ by the Hev . James Parsons , ; Mrs : _Jam « s _M'Moran _, foreman to Messrs _^ Backhouse ,, -nurserymen , to blizibeth , eldest daughter of'Mr . Geo . Bayne , all of
Ou Tnesday last , at the- phrish church , Otleyv Mr . Joseph Thackray , blacksmith , of Denton _,, near Otley , to Miss Hannah Ives , of the sa ** B » place . > / . T Oa Sunday last , at St , _OlaYe ' sv Marvgate , by the Rev . Mr . Watsou , Mr . Alexander Mackay , ooh-( _ectioner , from Edinburgh ,- to Frances , elde s * daughter of Mr . Lund , cattle dealer , of the Groves . near York . On Suuday last ,. at the Superintendent Registrar ' s Office , in Wesga teY ( kfey , Mr . William Danwell , to Mrs . Hannah Slater , totk of _Gui _» iey _» near Otley . " ¦ ¦ - _»¦ ¦ ¦ - ¦•¦ -..= ¦ .: ¦ _-. > ,. Ou Sund ay last ; at thb parish _chnrch , Waketleltf _, Mr . W .= T'homps « rn ,-of . Kirkhana Gate , to _Grac-v y . mngest daughter , of . Mr . _, Gar * att , > schoolmaster *
On Sunday last , at the parish church , MirReld _^ by the Rev . Ralph-Mandej vicar , Mr . John Holt , cloth manofactdrer , eldest son of the late Mr . _Joho . Holt , cloth manufacturer , " *© _Martha , the only ' daughter' pf the late 'Mr . _JofiBi Web _.-t-r , vessel ' ow n . _e'r , all of Mirfield . ; _..
On Monday Ifwv After'd'Few^Airy's Illnes...
On Monday _IfwV after'd ' few _^ _airy ' s illness , in her 13-h year , Jane Elizabe ' tH _/ _. rlnrd _dJ _. _u _^ _hler of Mr . William Farrar _> Rose and . Cro _^ a Hj tel , ia this town . - Oa fharsday last , Mr . James Haley , aged _TuVof tbi * tuwn . ., _Vi _ On the 28 th nit ., at _tforb * ry , Mr . _DavfalCDM Dawson , son of Mr ., Wm ; Bt » wson , _gentleinao » ia the liJth jrearef his age . after a loar aaitedLu * illness . On the 2 Stb , ult ., in the 83 d year of her
_^ age * _tuzaDetli _Kipley , High Harrogate . On Thari jaa / . night week , a _^ ed 41 , M-. Jacc * Rose , bookbinder , of Leathley lane , in tbis town . He waa found dead iu his house on tne following morning , having , it is supposed , _expired in a fit . Hi * * i ) e wag absent from home when the _melaaeholy event took place . ° _a _,. Wednesday last , aired 78 , Mt . S Elliott _^ at Pocklmgton _, He was much respected by a law * circte •[ friends . ¦ . . Oa _Mondny lasi t _^ . in his 13 th year , Joseph _. el ( _fe _«< ? ° _f , Mr , John Brown ,, weaver , of tbe cltj
_i _' . ' . Oa _^ _' _^ _lajt _' _-aC _^ _'ScwHioVagBa ' 64 , Mr . Benjam W _^ _auden , after , a weakly state of _health for * longtime , ; ¦ ¦' ¦ ¦ . ' ¦ . - ¦¦ .,. ¥ _S _$ M _$ F _Zfilfc . at w aUby _, aged 6 . _months _^ m _& m _t « bh ' at Mr : Jehu Frank land , oi th » _Blwk _Horap , Hotel On Friday week , at hishonse , in the Grove VLomk _?* j _^ i _?^ » * H * a lingering illness , age « i 4 « _v ? _$ v 1 _^ o 6 s * * _" noblemah waa Premier _Baro _** of England , and _sticoeeded bismother Charlottev th * late Baroness , Jan . 9 , 1 S 31 _; . _ Oil Friday week , aged 49 , Caroline , the wife of IL . V _?*?^ ' _» sq ., of Hall , deeply lamented by her _fatttty and fneadi . _y J . _ S / aine day , \ Vm . Harman , only child of Mr . _Joba _, Dunn , cork manufactnrer , of this town . On Good Friday , aged 72 , Mr . John _KawssIey _, of this town , formerly egent to the Union _Compear hut latterly aa _acoonnttuit , - : _^^ m
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), April 6, 1839, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/nss_06041839/page/5/
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