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Northern Star (1837-1852), 30th November 1850, Edition 3 of 3, Page 1, who have to that shall Conference Execut...

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    • NATIONAL LA1WCOMPANT DISSOLVING.
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      National La1wcompant Dissolving.

      NATIONAL LA 1 _WCOMPANT DISSOLVING .

      - "Notice Is Iiereby Given, That Applica...

      - "Notice is Iiereby given , that application is intended to "be mado to Parliament in the ensuing session 'for " an Act to _TDissolre the National Land Company , and fo wind np the _undertaking , and to ra _^ _ks sale , or otherwise dispose of , the lands and property belonging to ' the said Company ; and after the _payment of all debts , liabilities , and expenses respecting-the - same , to divide the surplus monies te be realised by such sale , or sales , between and amongst the shareholders and subscribers _, entitled thereto , rateably , according to their ' several interests ; in the said _nndertaMns- ' !

      And notice is hereby , also g iven , that it is intended to vary or extinguish , existing ri ghts or p rivileges , if any , which may impede or interfere -with the purposes o ~ _£ tne said Act . Dated this 13 th day of _^ _ovi ' v' 1850 . fWM . _Pkovtdsg Roberts , Solicitor , Robert-street , Adel phi . "Walmisley and _Sos , Parliamentary Agents , 23 , Parliament-street .

      "Hum Him With Expenses."—Lord Melbourne ...

      "Hum him with expenses . "—Lord Melbourne _O'CONNOR _^"" BRADSHAW .

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      . ' _. ^ - .*- . Iirnlf Lximlu'^ - 7gfii

      _ . _^ _- . * - . _iirNlf _lXiMlU' _^ - 7 _gfii

      Who Have To That Shall Conference Execut...

      Wm . W . m . _; 7-7 LONDON , SAMDA _^ I _^^ _K _^^^ _teg _^^

      To The Working Classes. My Friends ,—I G...

      TO THE WORKING CLASSES . My Friends , —I g ive you at top Lord Melbourne ' s good old maxim—one to which , for thelast thirty years , I have been most barbarously subjected ; and now I appeal _^ to the honour , to the integrity , and honesty , of . your class _y as to whether one who has devoted his ¦ whole life and property to the elevation of your order , is to he ruined , by your neglect ? I have never had an action against me yet in which

      the plaintiff has not succeeded ; and I beg to call yonr strictrattention to & e very-able article which appeared in . the _^ ti _^ f relative -to thi decision of the judges in this case . The Editor of the Northern Star has informed me tnat it is his intention to publish that article , and also to write an article himself upon the subject ; and , therefore , I need not myself occupy much of y our time .

      Let me , however , ask you , if it is possible for one man to do a Nation ' s work ?—and yet for many years you have imposed this onerous burthen upon me ; and , as long as I was able to hear that burthen , I never made any appeal t » yon ; but , on the contrary , I felt happy when I was rich , to be able to defend the poor against their oppressors : and I never allowed any political prisoner to go without an able

      defence . I advanced one thousand guineas , ont of my own pocket , to defend Fros t , Williams , and Jones , hefore a farthing was subscribed . Five hundred guineas of that went into the pocket of Sir Frederick Pollock , the present Chief Baron of the Exchequer , who tried Bradshaw _' s case , and who , to use tho mildest language , behaved in the most brutal and tvrannical manner . I think

      every honest working man will come to the conclusion that this debt is theirs , and not mine ; as my ehject in bringing the action against Bra d s h aw was , to prove to them that the character in which they placed reliance and . confidence could he defended even against the Press ; "whereas , if my character hadbeen impugned by the verdict of a jury , they might have thought me justl y liable to the costs . Let me , however , give you a fair definition as tothe position ofthe man who undertakes to

      advocate thecanseof theoppressors of tbepoor , and the man who advocates the cause of the poor . _Dasiel O'Consell received thousands a year from the p oor Irish to support the Whigs , who were their greatest oppressors . Eichakd _Cobdejt—although a much more honest and independent man than _O'Coxxeix—received eighty thousand pounds for advocating the cause of the middle classes—while , however , I will do him the justice to say , that he anticipated that that measure of Free Trade would have also rendered service to the working

      classes . Now , Working Men , I have told yon before that my own expenses in the Macxamara action , the Bradshaw action , and to save the Chartist victims from oakum picking , cost me nearly £ 1 , 000 , which , does not include Bead shaw _' s costs , which the Court of Exchequer has now made me liable to ; and let me assure you , that if it was in my power to pay those costs , whatever they amount to , I would not appeal to your order . However , as a man cannot be expected to do a nation ' s work , I think I am iustified in doing so ; and I retain that confidence in your order which convinces me that you will not allow tho Government , the quibble of the law , and the vengeance of tyrants , to ruin me .

      I have stated before , hut I will _stateit again , that when the Northern Star was making a profit of over thirteen thousand pounds a year , _Iwasliving hnmbly , -and devoted every fraction of that tf > the elevation of your order . "Now , working men , in conclusion , let me ask you , whether you will allow the Government , the judges , and your oppressors to luxuriate and glorifv in the boast , that they have «« RUINED THE CHARTIST LEADER

      "WITH EXPENSES ; " hut , however poor you may make me , however unjust you may prove to me , and whatever tyranny and oppression the law may subject me to , and however many of y our own interested professed _suppGr ters may revile me , I am determined to uphold your princip les and my own against tyranny , oppression , and unjust expense . I trust that a prompt answer will be given to my appeal , as those costs must be paid forthwith .

      I remain , yonr "Faithful Friend and Unswerving Advocate , Feargus _O'Cokxor

      ¦ Winding-Up Of The Land Company. To The...

      ¦ WINDING-UP OF THE LAND COMPANY . TO THE LASD MEMBERS .

      M Ttfbiends, The -Winding-Tip Of The Lan...

      M _tTFbiends , The -winding-tip of the Land Company is now in course of progress ; it has been _adyertised in all the provincial papers where the estates are situated , in the Gazette , and in tho Times newspaper as well , which is ; the usual form : and last ni g ht I had a letter , ifrom the Solicitor to ihe Land Company , informing rne that a large _snm would he required

      _IMjMJlD 1 ATELY to take further necessary steps ; and I think that the men who are the most anxious to have the Company wound-up , and their monies returned , should not he backward in supplying the funds . And I beg to inform the shareholders who do subscribe for that purpose , that the amount they subscribe will be refunded , and that they will bs : the first pa _'d off members when the Company is wound up ; and 1 think that every one will admit _fixat ibis « a fair and proper course to _puisne , as the Company could not he wound up if the _ne-essary funds were not supplied .

      Let me g ive the shareholders a clear explanation of the position in which they Etand . O n Saturday last I was summoned to the Westminster County Conrt , by a shareholder who had paid £ 2 12 s ; he had a solicitor to support his case . The Judge stated that he had read the report of tho Parliamentary Committee , and that it was ridiculons and foolish for any man to attempt to recover money from M _^ _O'GOSKOE _, until the Company was wound

      , np _. He atoriee gave judgment in my favour ; " rfee . _poor shareholder ( an Irishman ) had em' _. ' ployed a solicitor , and Ihave no doubt that his ¦ _expend 6 * amounted to between £ 2 and £ 4 . 7 Another man summoned me before the Coun' _^ ty Court at Camberwell , when . Mr . _Cuiltok _, _thei judge , _without hearing any _evidence upon Vmy _* -F ' _- ' r » immediately dismissed the case , and _'tara * judgment' in my favour . - * Kow _" t ! iis may _ligj _& w _^ jscu . : the - _"hlei _erite . _hetwGrahmest and " dishonest judges ; and 1 tell those shareholders

      M Ttfbiends, The -Winding-Tip Of The Lan...

      who have attempted to sue me , that they shall be the very last paid off , when the Land Company is wouud up . 1 have already written you a letter , relative to my own position with regard' to legal expenses , and I write this to exp lain your position and my own as well ; and I trust that the people will not allow their ene- mies in th e country to suppose that they aro so dead to their own interests . All monies for winding up the Land Company are to he transmitted direct to Me . W , Rider , Publisher , Northern Star office , 16 , Great Windiuill-Street , Haymarket , London . Tour faithful Mend , Feahgus 0 'Cox _* no _* r .

      The O'Connor Tribute. To The Editor Of T...

      THE O'CONNOR TRIBUTE . TO THE EDITOR OF TUE H 0 RTHERK STAR . Sib , —Afew Chartists wish to offer their sympathy for and admiration of Feargus O'Connor , by contributing from their humble means their share of the expense incurred at the late mockery , termed a trial against Bradshaw , for libelling and slandering the character of that indomitable and calumniated champion ofthe rights , liberties , and constitutional privileges of the people of these realms . We do not take credit to ourselves for so doing , but we _^ _onsis- ' er it the boundenfduty of-C Terj _^ intfisiduair professing _thcTprinci ples of _true'democraey , to do likewise . Let us hot stand tamely by and see- the

      best and noblest of men sacrifice bis all , for the purpose of emancipating the proletarians of this country from their present miserable condition , when a few pence from one-third of those who profess to be Democrats , would more than suffice to release all our friends from their difficulties . Arouse , then , brother Chartists , from one end ofthe country to the other , and let one feeling animate the whole body , and show to our enemies that we are no longer hirelings , hut men of thought and action , who arc determined never to rest satisfied until our liberties are conceded wbole and entire , and tbe People ' s Charter becomes the law of the land ; then such men as Bradshaw would not dare to tamper with the _feelinesof the people . Brothers ,

      this never can be accomplished by any other means than a thorough union of the working classes . We must bury all animosity and ill feeling , which has crept in amongst us of late , and disband all bickering and contention from our places of meeting , by eulogising one man and calumniating the other , when both are en fitted to our confidence , Chartism must swallow up all other ""isms ; " it is the only "ism " worth contending for at present ; it is imbedded in the minds of the working classes more than any otber , therefore to mix up Chartism with any other , would endanger the cause we have at heart , and postpone tho accomplishment of our darling object . It is not Mr . O'Connor—strictly speaking—that the enemies of progress are at war with . No I It is Chartism . Chartism stinks in

      the nostrils of Bradshaw , and he is not alone in this contest , working heart and soul to damage the reputation of Mr . O ' Connor , and ruin him with expenses . It is our ardent wish that he may not sacrifice one farthing by this contest , but that every Chartist wilt consider himself called upon to contribute a portion of the expense , which will be very great , as lawyers do not work for nothing . Pour in your subscriptions without delay , until the whole is paid off , which will strike a greater blow at the hearts of tyrants than all the meetings that have been held for the last twenty years . Do not plead your poverty as a reason why you should be exempt , as many of us are connected with one of the most distressed classes of operatives in the country , viz ., frame-work knitters .

      We hope these few remarks emanating from individuals so humble , will not pass off without making some impression , and though many imperfections may be traced , you must bear in mind that we are of tbe noble order of labour , and education is ever beyond our reach . We transmit tea shillings and sixpence more , making twenty-two shillings in all , from twelve persons , so that you see we are acting as well as talking . _Afr . Editor , if these observations are worthy of a place in the people ' s paper , we shall feel greatly

      obiged , if not , reject thein * , still we shall stand by the Charter whole and entire . We wish the following sums to be inserted , which we _resiit per Mr . J . Sweet : —Henry Lowe , sen ., ls . ; Ilenry Lowe , jun ., ls . * , Samuel Wright , Is . ; John Aldridge , Is . ; William Farmer , Is . ; George _I-loyde _. ls . ; Thomas Banner , ls . ; George Aukin , ls . ; James Brown , ls . ; James Waplington , Gd . ; William Attenburrow , ( 5 d . ; John Johnson , Cd . Sew _JJadford , near "N ottingham , "November 25 ib , 1850 .

      Tiie Manchester Conference. [This Letter...

      TIIE _MANCHESTER _CONFERENCE . [ This letter was unavoidably omitted last week in consequence of a press of otber matter . We should have omitted several paragraphs of a personal character had it been then inserted , in conformity with the general rule we have laid down in such rases . The cop y which follows is taken from Reynolds ' Weekly Newspaper , which , though retaining one or two offensive passages , omits the most objectionable paragraphs . —Ed . N . S , ] Brother Chartists , —Now that personal dictat orships have become impossible , we appear in _danger , of falling into the bands . of a far more injurious kind of dictatorship , —that ofa small faction out of the people themselves , taking the lead , and calling themselves tbe people .

      As I am not in . the habit of mincing my words ; and , as I neither fear the enmity nor court the favour of any man , town , or class , I will speak plainly on this suhject . I denounce the intended Conference as the attempt of a small insignificant faction to subyert the very principles ot democracy - to pledge the movement to the views " and feelings bf a minority of its body , —by persisting in calling a Conference at a time when the convokers well know tbat only a small section of the Chartists can be reprc sented , and thus to perpetuate mistrust and division

      in onr ranks . . . Up to last Saturday ' s -Star , the majority of the coantrv , as far as its opinion has been expressed , has spoken against the proposed Conference ; notwithstanding which the determination of a few ( mostly consisting of thc aristocracy of labour ) seems to be that the Conference shall be holden . I call on every true democrat to set his face against it , and to have no connexion with it if it meets , unless the majority of the Chartist body shall have been concerned in its election . Should it take place , how will it be constituted ?

      Five or six individuals , calling themselves " the men" of their locality , will send a delegate : if they belong to the better paid trades , tl . ey can afford to pay for bim , if not , the _expense will have to fall on the shoulders of some individual who can . We shall have a Conference living on private charity , sopa _« rating in debt * , —botli facts trumpeted to the woild , and our movement ( at a time when the elements oi honour , dignity , and power realiy are there , if not sacrificed to the interests and selfish views of fl sordid clique ) will bo degraded iii the eyes of the country , and in our own . Say , has this not been the case before ? But tbo interests of that clique

      will be furthered . Brother Chartists , do not let yourselves be deceived ! Your , arc called upon to keep the Charter distant from every other " ism . " Be it so ; but at the fame time put the extinguisher upon tbe " isms " in your own ranks . Thero are several of them , — little associalioiis , professing to be established for carrying the Charter—drawing off sideways , into their crooked channels , so much of the strength and volume ofthe demcciatic stream . Yon must know and their founders know well , tbat their exi _gence does our _movement an ii jury . Knowing this , can they , working men , Task you , can they be our friends 1 __ . - »

      So reason for the meeting of n Conference in Januar y next has been assig ned , or mamtamedwhen rhaHenLd-exeept the one contained in the address oi _theffincStir Council : « A decided _want » , _lundbpensable requisite » _^« _-gg _«* donee in those , as a body , _* bo are presiding over the destinies of the movement . _Mlin ,. wer Permit mc to observe , that the " M _»™*»* Council" are the very men who create that want and that such a want will ever exist as long as . e voice , of faction is allowed to interfere wit tu organi sation of dem ; . cn . cv . The want oftau'h " a reproach at all , is not so to the executive hody , _i- « t io the men irho harbour thnt want , and the ? advance their own disobedience as a reason why tno Executive should not he obeyed . :

      _, They urge , that the Executive " derived their little irom so inconsiderable a section of the community" that their efficiency must remain circuiii-. _scribed . On this . " I offer no opinion . I was in prison then . and . therefore cannot judge - . but it is perfectly plain tL . it . the Conference will " derive their -little' re much iho same way . ; and 1 protest

      Tiie Manchester Conference. [This Letter...

      against one Conference electing an Executiyf [ 7 as much as the Manchester Council can ngainwanother . " . ' ¦ . _^ . ;; _-: y- ¦ : ' : vf _r _^ . _* _* _, The Manchester Council _isays : —¦? ' Every town , paying the expenses of delegation , will have the ri ght of sending oneor more delegates . " So that afew . shopkeepers ' in one smalltown will be enabled to nullify the will of the poor thousands in another large one ! This , no doubt , ' they will see the prudence of rectif ying in their next _addresJh But I protest against a Conference electing- _'^ jo executive at all : the whole Chartist body , must be appealed to , and I am therefore , delighted witli

      what I heard last ni ght , when I had the honour _^)* an interview with the Executive Committee ; tb _^ y have resolved oh taking steps for the immediate election ofa new executive by thb country at large ' ~ and that on tho most enlargedand national hasis j For my part , I am opposed to all " property qualification , " to permitting only paying _members "to vote , and thus excluding the poor who _havemds _^ need of a voice . I should like to see every working man , who takes an interest inthe cause , give bis vote on the occasion , whether poor , or better paid . * - and therefore , cordially hail the resolution to tha ' _tj effect , which the Committee have unanimously _^ passed ; 7 i

      Our course , I think , is now clear . The neifc Executive , for tbe selection of which there exists ' far . more perfect and available niachinerjUihiuT- _^ br that ofa Conference , and whose election , _% _unsj'id , ' will entail little _^ or ! _-nb fcxpense , —will bethe . competent authority to call and fix the time of a _Con-, ference . The fullest democracy will hereby be satisfied , and all seeds of bickering and dissension must , of a necessity , be destroyed . Perhaps an attempt may yet be made to uphold the perishing spirit of faction in our ranks , by meetings , cheers , rhetoric , and claptrap : take it for what it is worth ! Perhaps you may bo told the

      papal question renders a Conference necessary : of this the Executive will be the legitimate judges ; and they will be elected long before the Manchester Conference , as at present proposed , is intended to meet . As Chartists , we hare no interest in the papal question ; papacy and state church are alike hostile to freedom and progression . Indeed , I believe , despite the . maudlin attempt of Whigs and parsons to create an agitation on the subject , and thus to divert public attention from politics , tbat the bugbear will die a natural deathand they will

      , signally fail . Our duty is plain : it is to crush faction within , as well-as without . The wind is beginning ; to blow in the right quarter : let us have clear decks , unincumbered with these rubbishing cliques , and I have no fear of the result . For my part , if I stand single-handed , I will raise my voice against this spirit of faction , wherever I meet it . No doubt I shall make plenty of enemies by so doing—perhaps I shall make more friends ; and should ' I not , I will still remain ,

      Brother Chartists , your faithful servant , Hardwicke Lodge , Bayswater , Ernest Jones November 20 th , 1850 .

      Brother Chartists ,—Itisour Painful Duty...

      Brother Chartists , —Itisour painful duty this week to appeal to you again , in vindication of our character as Democrats , against the unwarrantable denunciations lof us b y Ernest Jones , in last week ' s number of " Keynolds _' s Weekl y Newspaper . " Why it did not appear in the acknowledged organ of the Chartist bod y we are at a loss to know . Onr reason for naming this omission is , that it would have given ns more time to peruse and answer the attack made upon us .

      We will not deal in denunciations in vindication of what we Irave either said or done , but will app l y ourselves to answer ( as working men in plain language ) tbe charges and denunciations brought against- us by a man whose superior scholastic education should have placed him far out of the reach or suspicion of uneducated working men , in endeavouring to make us appear what his own acts condemn him to be . Without'further comment , we will proceed to examine the different paragraphs in Mr . Jones ' s letter : —

      : _"" _* ? ow that personal dictatorships have become impossible , we appear in danger of falling into tlio hands of a far more injurious kind of dictatorshipthat of a small faction out of the people themselves taking the lead , and . caliieg themselves ' ' the people . " As we proceed , we shall be able to discover it personal dictatorship lias become impossible ' or whether it isnofcattempted under the disguise of personal abuse . We are further denounced as " a small -faction , " taking the lead , and calling ourselves "the people . " With all

      due respect to Mr . Jones , we most emphatically deny we are a faction , but a body which has for years taken an active part in Chartism and the Chartist agitation , long hefore the name of "Ernest Jones , Esq ., " was known in the Chartist ranks . Men who have grown grey in the cause-: —men who have been closel y connected with its progress , and aro as familiar with its movement as Ernest Jones—men who have always raised their voice against dictatorship , come from whom it may . And are these the men who would dictate , and call themselves "the people _?*'

      Have we not as much right to express our opinions , and offer our advice to the country , as Ernest Jones , or any other person or bod y of persons , that we do not recognise ? We repudiate the assumption of any one who would dictate to us what wo should say or do ; we claim it . _as our right , and are determined to maintain that right , let who will denounce us . We hope that the spirit of freedom is too far

      advanced in tbe bosom of every man to allow liberty of speech to he stifled . That our address is dictatorial we deny—it is simply an appeal to the country . And who would deny us this right ? Not the country ; for we maintain that a majority , up to , the present time , who have taken the matter in consideration , have responded in favour of our appeal : —

      I denounce the intended Conference as , the attempt of a small aud insignificant faction to subvert the very principles of Democracy- —to pledge the movement to tbe views and feelings of a minority ofits body , & c . . Let the . reader , refer . , to the first paragraph — "Now that personal _distatorships have become impossible "—and thou cast his eye to the second paragraph , and tho second _sentience— " I denounce the intended _Conference " -rand then to the third paragraph , the last sentence— "I call on every true democrat to

      set his face against it . " . Pray , who dictates here ?—not th & Manchester Council ; again / we are not the small and insignificant body ( _faction" ) as Mr . Jones represents us-tb bo ; but a large organised bod y of Chartists , that has for vears up held the banner , of Democracy iigainat all persecutions , facts on record will testify . In proof , look to the various subscriptions , as advertised iii tha '' Northern Star , " ai i d see if Manchester has not performed its fair share , in paying the necessary demands made upon the country ,

      Manchester "a faction ! " If a firm and steady adhesion to principle is factious , then Manchester , g lories in the appellation . ¦ _- . "Notwithstanding which the determination of a few , mostly consistinp of the aristocracy of labour , seems to he that the Conference shall be holden . , Here we are at a loss to discover how Mr . Jones has arrived at snch a description of men whom he is personally ignorant of , and with

      whom he has had no communication , except Messrs . Leech arid Donovan . " How then , we ask , does he know that we mostly consist of the aristocracy of labour ? What proof does he adduce for . asserting that we , ( the Manchetter Council ) mostly , consist of tbo aristocracy _, of i _.-ibour ? Could ho see ui in Council assembled , . he would discover , the majority of our _Councilhis seniors in years , with the , pale over-toiled looking fji € eB ofiarttfryopeii » tiviJ *—

      Meu With Blistered S K'Aiidi, Ana : Unsb...

      meu with blistered K ' aiidi , ana unsb " ofnciiiD ' sJ clothed not in black broaii , cloth , but fustian jackets . Could ho see . tli ' e _^ _riterfoHKis _^ ar . ! t ' mle turn out -with his _fellbw-cduhcil-meri every Sunday _inbrhing , _unrlei'' all _, _circut"hs _! ances , " ai is the weekl y praQtice . Qr every councilman , ! traversing for hours the Vliole of this largo ' cotton metropolis , * _"to _^^ ' _^ _necfi _^' _j _' - _^^ _-. - _^ _dklj ponny . subscriptions ' for tho support arid _ad-j

      vancement , of the Charter _^ paying his ¦' quota ' _bf the expenses , devoting _histime aiid ' _sacrificih g _hiaiuealth . and . _-jfam blishment of . pure _*^ iMn . ocracy . _TPheiriqplijs would negative Mr . 7 _Jfihes' assertion . These are aristocratic ' privileges unknown : to Mvi Jones . : Aro these the ' men to maJce * the prin _* _- ci ples of democrac y -subservient to the caprice bfaminority ' ? ' 7 '? _- .. ¦ ¦ - .: * : ' - _'T" _, r ::: ** V

      £ - We shall have ' _-a " Conference living in private Charity , separating' -ia debt , * both facts trumpeted fo tbe world , and out : movement , _j ' at a time when the elements , of honour , . dignity , and : power , really ; are there , * if _notsaorificedto tbe interest and selfish * ? iews , of a sordid clique ; will be degraded in the * eyes of the country , and in . our , own . .-. . _, .. ' [' _., i . _iWeyw . _ill not ' attempt-to * prophecy . _whath'sviilii take place , but \ _vill leave "the prophecy to Mr . Jones . It would have been onl y fair if Mr . Jones , before charging us with being a selfish and a sordid clique , had shown proof for such au assertion . "What interest could the

      Manchester Council have to sacrifice the elements of honour , dignity , and power of the Chartist cause " ? What sort of men does Mr . Jones believe the Manchester Council to be , to degrade the movement in the eyes of tiieir country—men who have sustained the principles of the Charter as honourably as Mr . Jones ? ; But , says Mr . Jones , the " interest of the clique will be furthered . " We ask what interest ? The want of faith , if a reproach at ali i is not so to the Executivo body , but lo the men who harbour that want , and then advance their own disobedince as a reason why the Executive should not be disobeyed .

      Our disobedience rests ou the violation of principle in the Executive assuming to be the governing head , they not having taken thc votes of the country to sanction their nomination ; without such votes the Executive could not legall y command the confidence and support ofthe country . This is the primary cause of the dissensions amongst our body . The resignation of the Executive proves the truth of this assertion in our address . Wo will now come to what we . consider tho very pith of Mr . Jones' letter : — 7 But I protest against a Conference electing an Executive at all , tho whole Chartist ' body must bo appealed to . .

      This is exactl y our position , ouly differing iu the mode of electing the Executive ; had such steps been taken in due time , ifc would have prevented the disunion which now pervades the Chartist body . It is our opinion that the electing of an Executive will not settle those differences ; we believe the best course that could be pursued would be the calling together of all localities , and exchanging op inions , so that a good understanding

      might be . arrived at , as to how the Chartist movement shall be conducted , so as to obtain the co-operation of a majority of the peop le . To achieve this desirable object is the sole aim of the Manchester Council ; und who , would throw obstacles in the way of so desirable an object ? For my part , I am opposed to all property qualifications , to permit only paying , members to vote , and thus exclude tho , poor who have mest need of a voice . "

      Mr . Jones , who seems to be the mouth-piece of the defunct Executive , assumes an erroneous position—it is , that necessary funds are required to carry out an efficient agitation ; we will suspend the Property Qualification until the election is over * , then , of course , when you have elected your Executive , you must furnish the necessary funds for supporting that Executive . If men will not join an . association , how can an association exist without members ? Who is to pay tho local and general expenses , if no Property Qualification exists ? But our

      experience is of . long standing , aud being prac tically acquainted with the working of our own locality , ( we deubt not but it is generally so throughout the country ) , proves to us that an overwhelming majority of our paying members are of the poorest of the poor—they are the men who pay more cheerfully and freely than the better paid operatives . This class aro the principal support of our agitation for the Charter ; and this , we believe , will be equall y true in other large towns and cities iii England ! So much , theu , for the extension , of tho _election of the Executive without the limits ofthe

      Association . Our course , I think , is now clear . The new Executive , for tho . election of which there exists , far more perfect and available machinery -than for * that of a Conference , and whose election as . unpaid ,, will entail little or no expense , will bo the competent authority to call and fix the time of a Conference . The fullest democracy will hereby be satisfied , and all seeds of bickering and dissension must of a necessity be destroyed .

      We should have been informed where the existence of this perfect and _valusible machinery is to be found . Not in tho different localities , in which such conflicting votes have been given . Before , that perfect . machinery can . be set to work , greater unity of action and opinions must , be created in the localities j and this cannot be Bolely accomplished b y electing a new Executive , but by bringing the different localities together . ¦ _-. It is also our opinion , that instead of bickering and dissensions being destroyed , it will have a contrary effect .

      Our duty 13 plain , It is to crush faction within as well as without . The wind is beginning co blowin the right quarter , let us have clear decks , unencumbered with these rubbishing cliques , and I bave no fear of the result , We can also _. Bay our duty is plain ; and . that was the reason why we appealed to _^ tlie country , that tho factious sp irits mi ght take warning j as we dq not thoroughly understand what Mr . Jones means , by rubbishing cliques , we will g ive him the _benefit of it . Perhaps it appertains to his own immediate neighbourhood , if so so much the better .

      In conclusion ,. brother Chartists , we implore of you not to _, be led away b y persons who make agitation ; their stock in trade—whose interest it is to piokng agitations for gain ; be not deceived b y _suchj but rely on your own confidence and exertions , and depend upon it your progress will be sure , and your political emancipation will be speedily , accomplished . Signed , b y the , Manchester Council , James Leach , Daniel Donovan , Henr _NviiAhi , William Foster , James Wainwbight , Samuel Jones , Joseph Entwistle , James Moonet . John Sutton , Chairman . Joseph Gutte"RIDGE , Financial Secretary . James Aicock , Corresponding Secretary .

      The Spt System.—At * The Clerkenweil Pol...

      The _Spt System . —At * the Clerkenweil Police Court , on Wedne sday , Alfred Fuzzen , a Chartist , appeared , pursuant to his bail , charged with having _ansnul-. Oil , Sorj _* Ciint Archer ,. 217 , wi Police-constable Fisher , 1270 , whilst in the execution of their duty . —Mr . Sidney , on tho part of his client , denied the assaults . —Mr . Combe , however , thought thoy hnd bera ' -proTed _. _-Diid convicted the . prisoner in tlija * um 6 f' 20 * . ;'< or lourtoen days ' ' _imprisonment ' - for ** ok of thw _aieaiilt * upon -ii _* i _* htsi _* ttiid '; l ! _"i * her . " j

      Mki^Bnestfjones- Fa^Tbfr '^Osference'^'T...

      _MKi _^ _BNESTfJONES- fA _^ _TBfr ' _^ OSFERENCE _'^ _'Tn . _r-jTION . _** 7 f 7 Z' < :, > . ; _Z-a _^ _fcZyyy ; : _^ Zj _¦> : _. _- _.. BHo _^ _aEByChABTis ' _rs _^ pap eKPi . Saturday ; , la 9 t _^ _;^| _lS _^! in , the Leader ,, a portion ' , of '' a . ' let " erfapp _& _'Ernqs'tf Jdn " _es'i _soiiief'fj ) ii _^ 7 or ' parts ,-bbing sup- * _presstedybecauso _^ it * is _alleged , it ' c 6 ntained ' per _? ohai rtiaiieifZ' r wi 9 h : * however , todiicbtfyoiir a 'terition

      tothe published portion ; of _tlieile ' iter _. _'V'MK-Jbne-i appears ; to have su holy . ; hbrroi _* , _u individually ; and cojlectivcly , of public dictatorship , - and also of . the ; spirit , of , * ' / action . ; ; and , v . . doubfc ! qi ' i ,. . has . not tho sijigbtest . idea of _^ Ijecomirig a public _. dictator _. himsclf . IIo commences :- _^ 777 7 77 " 7 . 7 . \ . _* . > . 7 _' _' ' _ifq _^ lthatfperSohal 5 'dictate _^ becpihe _iinpoStbfiL'W'd ' appeiir in daiigcr ' of falliii ' { , into' tiie hands df _' _nf'far" more injurious Jtind of dictntorslifptbht'ofa small ; faction _^ outoftho peoplo themselves ; taking the load , and calling themselves " The People . " j :- ;? _-- ; : ¦• • : . BroUier . _phartists , ' marlc the following extracts :- *

      . ' . ' " . _ydenpiin ' ee the intended Confcreiiee as tho at ' ¦; t empt' ' pf ' a shin 1 ! " and insignificant faction _to- ' su ' b-i vert ¦ tbe ' very ; prints " pies ' of Democracy ; * " _" *¦* 3 fcall "* bn " every-true ; Dcmocrat to set his- •¦ face ngaihstyit , and > t 6 _^ ve _"* ho oonnexion ' . with it , if it _. _Hieet _^ fcher _^ _foli _^^ ; b _^ q _"i _& to _) oh _^ body , shall have . been concerned . in , its election . * . ' * . . * ' .. 'I . protest . against one Conference electing an Executive , as much as the Manchester Council caa against another . * * * * Our duty is plain : it is to crush faction within a 3 well as without . The wind is beginning to blow from the right quarter ; let us have clear _dejks , unincumbered , and I havo no fear . of the-result . For my part , if . I stand single- _handed ,-I will raise my voice against the spirit of faction wherever I meet it . "

      Is this dictation ? Certainly nofc . Mi * . Zones . will raise his voice against the spirit of faction wherever he meets it . ' But the dictation is inferred to emanate from Mr . O'Connor , and the Manches ' er Council . Let me call your attention to the following paragraphs . Mr . O'Connor says , in his letter in the Star ofthe 5 th of October ,, when the subject of the Conference was first mentioned : — ' "" In order to prepare you for _suchachnnge , I w . ould suggest the propriety of holding' a , Conference , as speedily as possible ; in Manchester , the great northern hive , for the purpose of _j-e-establishiri'j a perfect union of your order ; ; * ¦ * ¦ .. _**¦ * Every nation upon the continent now—and especially France—feels a jealousy towards . England ; and it is to prepare you for tho coming , struggle , that Inow invite you to .. hold a Conference at . Mnnchester . " .

      Is there any dictation here ? Who , 'let me ask , would deny , either tothe highest or lowest , the poorest , sr the richest member inthe movement , the free expression of - his- ' thoughts and opinions . Such persons would , in my opinion ,- be ; the dictators . ; ,..,. ¦ The appeal of the Manchester Council to the country on the Conference question is iust as dictatorial , but like tho perfect and available ( but invisible ) machinery , which Mr . Jones boasts of for the organisation of the movement , it is ? iot to be

      seen . The clap-trap about the Papal question is most lamely lugged in . Who has directed the Conference to discuss it ?• But there need he no alarm , on that head , for if tho Pope should- show hia face at the bar of the Conference ,, I have no doubt a Guy would soon be found to Uow Mm up . There is nothing . moro in the _letiei * whicli calls for attention from me .. I do not impute bad motives to any one , but being a lover ' of fair pky , and ofthe free and honest expression of opinion , I have thought it necessary to make the above .-remarks , for the Chartist body to decide , as to ;

      WHO IS _TIIBDICTATOB . A word or two on , the election of . the Executive . It is highly desirable that the election should he made iri such a fair and open manner , as would prevent the recurrence of nn evcr _* t similar to tliat whicli rendered necessary the resignation of the late Executive . Candidates shoohf not be their own returning officers . Their decisions are always open io doubt . Now , if the lists of . voters must be sent to the paid : secretary—who is also a candidate —all doubts would be obviated by a printed list of the number of votes and tho candidates voted for , being sent to every Chartist locality . Tlie election would thus become binding on all , and tbo excuse could no *; be raised afterwards that the election was unfair , if the published lists corresponded with the number of voters in each locality . I remain , Brothers , Yours sincerely , A CmimsT .

      The Manchester Conference.. Brother Char...

      THE MANCHESTER CONFERENCE . . Brother Chartists , —You aro called upon to decide whether faction or democracy shall lieuceforth be the guiding spirit . of Chartism , At a time when the elements of success are in , their reach , you are called upon , to decide whether , the future course of our movement shall be _eaini , clear , ami united , or whether you will . allow tlie seeds of bickering , dissension and disunion to be , sown , which it may ; take years to eradicate . The question as to when and where a Conference _cliallbe held has how been nearly seven _weelis before the country , and its decision has . been given as . follows : — , Fer the Manchester Conference : ( besides the Conference—party in . Manchester , itself )— "Rochdale , Stockport , Todmorden , Hull , and * one ofthe Sheffield localities . ' ' New Radford and Newcastle arc in favour of a Conference , but leave timo and place to the Executive . ¦ ' ¦ •• '

      . Against the Manchester Conference : —The "West Riding _Dulognto . Meeting , representing . Bradford , Halifax , Bingley , Lower Warley , Bristol _Iluddersfield , llanly _, and Holmfirth ; Edinburgh ; Birmingham , Aberdeen , Staleybridge , Paisley , Hamilton , the Washington locality , Emui ' ctt ' s Brigade , _Whittintjton and Cat locality , ' and Finsbury , London ; Bermondsey , Coventry , Exeter , Bristol , and last , but not least , the entire district of Nottingham . In ; . the face of this , -I call on the Manchester Council and its abettors , to obey the voice of the people ; tho country has been appealed . to ; the majority has decided against them . As a democrat ,

      I summon them to desist from this factious course , arid to recoghiso tlie pr'indiplesf of demooi'Rcy , which says the majority shall rule , f Judge of my surprise on seeing a statement , made by an anonymous writer , in the Star ot last week , that the majority was tho other way—which he endeavoured to prove by suppressing the votes of twothirds of ; the country , as chronicled in the Star itself _., But , even according to his own misstate ment , , ' reckoning ' as ho does the West Riding Delegate meeting as no , moro than the vote pf a single village , the result is against the very assertion he rnnlcn . s !

      The writer of this _letlcr , taking passages from my letters-out of their context , makes me assert , that all the elements of success are there , and then asks , V why are we so weak ? " I will tell him ; because he , and those like him , are creating antagonism iu the , movement . I trust he will not be otrended by the word ' antagonism , " for surely it is"antago _' - nism , " when the ' minority refuse to submit to the majority . " ' Does he say , puhlio attention and the press will be occupied with the Exhibition in May ? Will it not he ten times as much occupied with the Papal question in January ? Nay ! he descends , feeling the weakness of his position , to . _objactioRS so slight

      as to say , the Convention should , nut meet in London , becauso—lodgings will le dear ! . Pear lodgings and a busy _pre-s arc cogent reasons'for preventing the roprese : _itatioit of a people ! But I do beliero there are fifty-nine Democrats in London , with whom delegates could obtain comfortable shelter , notwithstanding . IIo quotes me as saying , " trade is yet too brisk" to let the people rally sufficiently for holding a Conference—but it is not too brisk to organise in the interval , so that a Nation _.-vl Convention may meet effectively in May , whether trade be " brisk" or dull j and we are informed , hi another part of the same " Star that '' trade will shortly get bad . " *

      You are told , tho Conference should be held in Manchester , because Manchester is _•« united , " nnd London " disunited . " Emi if that were the case , that is tho very reason why the Conference should be held in London . Itis the sick man who needs a physician— not tho sound ono : and if the ineethig in the Institute i < a _S' _-eaimen of the "calm mind " that is tobe developed in Manchester , where an individual who attempts to iwne an amendment is hooted down and refuse 1 a hearing , I think the balance would decidedly 1 e in favour of London But limplorevou not to let a _rivalr y and antn » oiii « n be created hetween _Lii . don and Manchester It is kot a question between the relative merits of Mancheater and London , but a question of sonrid . policy , _aflecting the _^ wholo Chartist bod y •'• ' ' ¦ ¦ - " * ¦• ' _- K •'"' < ' ¦ Me fc _'« f _* iMancho 8 tor ! I call * on you not to let a

      The Manchester Conference.. Brother Char...

      _^ a ! _Spatfwli 8 mlbe '? _ofwted iff _^ youp-breasts , " . a | | _«^&| ej _!^ the . metr _pf-tondoxrlwDo-not-letmen- appeaFto _^ _s- _^ _at--. i _^ _PraijiSiO _^ iiR _^^^ f _*?* 5 ? _er 8 nayo _; m _^ _^^^ _oming _^ _m _^ ihi ; _^ _fw 7 the 7 peopie 7 _^ _fe- _" _^* # ? _W | _hfi _«^ p l _^ itel by ' _^ _fe _^ f _^ ' _^ 1 1 _^ en _>^ p _« _# _ii _^; _. ' _^ W _^ f . _^*?^^^ _* _P- # 8 _te ? _#° _- -loo _^^^ \

      _allj-i _' . _to'faet-tl ' ie' .. great _exatpplefof _We-Mice to ffie ' _¦ _•" glorious _*^ yeu" ? _. will' placetyot ir ' _solves-iih . / ti _nioreihbh ' oiirable and noble _position ; _tllDIl ; by -upcoming . the seat . of a sectional ; and therefore , powerless , 'Conference . Here , is the test * of your democracy . -., am-copfident of yourfresponse !* t . . ,, .. 7 . ; ,. . , ' You are called , ' upon to ; assist , in . el ? . c , tirfgfa " , rtejff Executive ' . ' fit is said ' . _tliere _Is' _^ _not-f ' _suffityent'time given t ' d deliberate as io who _slioiilJ ' _ibf ' elj _^ d- - ami ¦ "that ; " -therefore , tlie ' - 'G 6 riferciice ; _sl _^ l _^ 'Ie ' efc f . ll / _im'i _ammfi- „ _Alirn .. n .. _* n nf t . _« nl , < t \ AiMc , ' ! _-mtfi \ i ?! t > Ti pureiy * aiuerence oi iweive _dbsubou l

      mem . . a . ; . uayH , * thoolection of tho Executive , - . _sYftd _^ t ho : _meeftingW the proposed Conference will _nofemuch eniiahtan ' the world . as to whom to choose . ; - . -Surely * , yo _^ jwfe men ., enough , who have been for . years _^ bbrore _^ O . country . The election must depend cjS 7 p ' aTt „ ej .- ' / ' perionce , not ori present promises , on the actions ' of . past years , not on a little spouting at a Confer _^ _ric'b . —Let ns Ect about the election . Is tlie " _prt _^ ent _Exeoftiie ' unflu / y e ' _ecledf— there ' s tne ' _means t ' o _l-emodyiit . . Is the Manchester Conference unduly eallo . t ';—there ' s the means for calling ; one , to which not a single democrat can objeot . - Ia th . e movement distracted by faction anil . antagonism ? —there . ' s the certain means * for satisfying all par- ¦ ties , or , at least , for .-taking' away , eve ; y . shadow of . a pretence for disunion . ' . '' 77 ' 3 l - About the work ; then , Brother Gifartiets , perish allfaotioris , old o r new ; _''¦'• '' ' ¦; _-Zy : ' r ' _- _^ Z ;> ' _^ SK ' :, Z yZ-Z _:--y , I r ariiaiii , yoiirfaitlifuljfofva & fc ;;" * ** 8 jyi 7 7 Hardwick ' _e'LodgC _i -Bayswafer . ' - " : _Ernl ' st _JonesT ' November 27 th , 1850 .

      The Hungarian And Polish "Refugees And T...

      THE HUNGARIAN AND POLISH "REFUGEES AND THEIR DISSOLVED COMMITTEE . Exiled from thc Continent , sixty-five Poles landed in London , iu March . They came from Switzerland , where tbey had found a refuge , till they were driven from the territory of the fri ghtened Republic by the menaces of the despots of Russia , Austria , and Prussia , and , b y the influence of tbe hol y father . Bader _* , Italy , Poseu , and France had been their battle-fields of Democracy . Landing , —Who did receive , them with brotherhood ? Nobody .

      The Polish National Emigrants , of 1830 , residing in Loudon , were not to be . found ; aud those who were unfortunatel y discovered in their lurking holes , calling themselves Democrats , did say;—" Poor brothers , you have nothing to eat at all . Itis pitiful , indeed : but we cannot help it , because , if we give something to-day to you , perhaps we mightbe hungry ourselves iu a fortni g ht . "' " The Literary Association of the friends of Poland , presided over b y Lord Dudley Coutts Stuart , directed by its Secretary , aud Soul Szulezewski , after an apparent sympathy for the Refugees , declared it was no longer able to assist them in London , but that for to send them to America , a sura of money had been placed at its disposition by a person desirous not to be known .

      Such a proposition was made enly to the new emigrants , because composed of you : _i < r ,, disinterested men , who , having left country , relations , position , and fortun _*! to figlit for Democracy , were _congidered the most dangerous opponents to the despotic , selfish , and ambitious intentions of Prince Czartoryski . Lord Dudley Stuart , in his speech at Guildhall , named the person , anxious not he known , who furnished the monoy . It was himself , who supplied the large sum of £ 1 , 200 , to bef expended according to his own judgment . At this time some members of the Executive of the National Charter Association formed themstlves into a Committee to raise the means of _wippoiting those of tho Refugees who had not received relief from Lord Dudley Stuart .

      Then the largo number of fifty Polish Refugees came over from Turkey ; and immediately it was proposed to elect a 'Committefi . of _^^ gle _^ tot ' maiia § e their political correspondence , and to _disiriliute ' the monies eolleo ' . ed by tlio English Commit ' oo . At this time , Mr . Davis , secretary , treasurer , and manager ofthe English Committee , having become acquainted with Mi \ _lloUBartochowski , one of the Emigrants of 1830 , and used his influence to induce the Refugees to elect hini as a member of tho new Polish Committee . His intention was good , and the Refugees elected this Committee ; but six weeks afterwards the Refugees being ' dissatisfied with tbe anti Democratic actions of this Committee , declared to the English Committee that it had been dissolved by them .

      Mr . Bartochowski , accused by tho Poles , appeared before the "lin » lish Committee with his books written in thc Polish language . Although the accused , he _transited his owii books , and on his own saying that ho was honest , a vote of thanks was given to him by the Committee . The _deputation of the Refugees argued in vain that Bsrtochowski had heen condemned by them , and that in cnll-hs * on the English Committee' they had desired only to see his hooks properly examined .

      A commission . was chosen amongst thc Poles to order the hooks of "BartochowsUi , and thc report was given publicity to in the Sun , Tuesday , 19 th of November , wherein is said , that Rcla Bartochowski has abused the confidence with which he was honoured by tho Refugees . To divide thc _Refugees amongst themselves ; , to annul tho sympathy of thc _English Democrats for the Refugees , and to force them afterwards to fall into their net , such arc thc sinister _intentions of the friends of Czartorvski .

      A spy at last was received on the funds against the unanimous wish of tho Refugees , who demonstrated und _dotendod their Democratic _rigtti . Then a resolution was passed that no Pole should he heard on the Committee ; thus robbing men who loft behind their family , position , and fortune , of their inalienable rights . . Tho moral ers of the administration , . VV . Takmolinski , Brkasski . ( To be continued next week . J

      The Refugees. . To The Democrats Op Engl...

      THE REFUGEES . . TO THE DEMOCRATS OP ENGLAND . We , the Provisional Committee , earner tly beg dm * brother democrats to lend us then * assistance on behalf of the Pylisli and Hungarian Kefu _^ ees . Since our election we have regularly paid the ntonies collected , to the secretary elected hy the refugees . The old committee has not paid them a earthing . This body convened a public meeting ia Cowper-street , on the 20 th , to make charges against the refugees for having said that thoy had ho confidence in lliem . Fifteen of the refugees , who were among the most prominent _oujoctoi-s to the old committee , ' and who were receiving daily pay from us , were , to our surprise , on the side oi

      the old body . These men would not associate with their brother exiles , or lodge with them at the refuge , while the remaining fifty-six , from iho colonel to the private , live together in ' fraternity and equality . Some . of the , fifteen , when applying for money from us after the 2 Uth , acknowledged that they received sixpence }> er day from the old committee . Frequent applications has been made to the _leader office for 1 money , when the men havo been without food , and refused ; and Mv . Holyoake lias been _at-ked to tako Mr . Rider ' s place , wbieh lias been refused . Friends , theso patriotic exiles are deserving t _" _* " support of every true Democrat , and wee ; 11 upon yeu to fay by your subscriptions , whetl . r these fifty-six Irave men shall bo driven , in ' want '' and wretchedness from their present refuge , and become outcasts and _wandciers on the world .

      Subscriptions may be sent to Mr . O'Connor , Mr . Rider , Mr . Harney , or Mr , Reynolds , made pavablo to T . Brown , who will be glad to give anv information required . All persons visiting London are ' invited to visit tue fc ' rnwriial Home , 41 , _Tunmiillstreet . . The committee enter their protest _ugaiuBt men , terming ' themselves Democrats , having a large number of police in the committee room no the meeting in Cowper-streef Signed , on behalf of tho C ommittee , T . _llRotYS , Corresponding Secretaiy .

      Cvens And Bunoks-Pi^'S Ex***-*** ' ' Sfc...

      _CvENS AND _BUNOKS-Pi _^' _s EX *** - *** ' ' _Sfc ' f _^ the , ure of Corns Rrtd Bunions , has been j long _^ fc _. c the pubic- so lii K hl . v . » I'proy . * d ot , that it ¦¦ , cartel * , i _^ _vtWnry . to say •« " « ' « _V _» _^\ f „ _^^ iv attenhd to wo uIimu tlw direction ** li _.-. ve _bifill lirUIiOUy . _ailCUUlU IU , HO a _4 n _^ _rtS Jt ' to _failgiviaLM'flief , M . rt in _mostmit-s _^ pi _^ adact _n _. plete eur _* . without niy vt iho pnm m _ndUaugerons operations of cutting and ( King so « iwrn , ly made use of'by Corn' lectors ., _yiho . style iluiv . selvts 'Uhironodwt _!* . ' ' _Gesebal Von * EAnO ' . Yiizhas , arrived at _Fcatoh _' a Hotel froa ' Birlin ;''"' ¦ ' ' *

      Ar00121

  • Citation
    • Northern Star (1837-1852), Nov. 30, 1850, page 1, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_30111850/page/1/