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arc over crowded , and advising emigrati...
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RECEIPTS OF THE NATIONAL LAND COMPANY Fo...
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fOS COSTS OF MACNAMARA'S ACTIONReceived ...
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The 11, acknowledged for the Widows of S...
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The Price of Meat.—Much attention lias b...
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LETTERS TO THE WORKING CLASSES. Lxxn. " ...
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Rational Uairo OTomptinp*
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Susdehlaxd.—At a tncoling of this branch...
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TO FEARGUS O'CONNOR, ESQ., M.P. Most Hox...
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TO FEARGUS O'COffiJOR, ESQ., M.P. Df.au ...
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TO FEARGUS O'CONXOR, ESQ., M.P. Resv-ect...
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Witt.
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WORSHIP-STREET.-D.UHXo RomiEnT in A Siio...
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Suicide nv a Bukgiar is- a Stahok-kovse....
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
What Should Be Done With •The Woods And ...
arc over crowded , and advising emigration as a remedy , it is monstrous to think of so many thousand acres being "kept in a state of nature __ and actually entailing a loss upon the country . If the trees were cut down , and the laud parcelled out into small estates , a new and profitable field , both for capital and labour , would be opened np . A peasant proprietary mig ht beformed , which would become a source of strength and wealth to the nation . As to the interest of the crown in these lands , so much of the purchase money mi ght be invested as would provide the annual revenue due _arc overcrowded _. _andadTisingemigraUon _asaj
therefrom , and the remainder applied to the reduction , of taxation ; tbat is the least revolutionary proposal that we can suggest But they might in the hands of an enlightened and popular Government , be made much more useful . We can imagine the scene which the "Sew Forest mi ght be made to present when the 60 , 000 acres of which it consists , were f ormed into a series o home colonies , gmn « - emp loyment and education to a large , indus _^ trious , and happy population . It is lamentable to think , that that rich and beautiful
stretch of country is productive of nothing but j obbing , peculation and demoralization . The maintenance of these forests in their present state , not only offers opportunities for official p lunder , hut , at the same time , converts the peasantry into poachers and thieves . It is time thc system were put an end to entirel y . The land belongs to the whole people , and ought to be nsed for their benefit , and not to promote the interests , or "to gratif y the whims and caprices of any exclusive or privileged class .
Arc Over Crowded , And Advising Emigrati...
December - 2 d , ? 8 m - ¦ _± r _~ = _z = _^ _1 _¦*^ _*» - _*^» _,, _> . „• -. THE _Nd'KTfflSftM' iSiun m _^^^ _^ 5
Receipts Of The National Land Company Fo...
RECEIPTS OF THE NATIONAL LAND COMPANY Fob ihk "Week Esbisg Thursday , December 27 , 18 i 9 . SHARES . £ s . a . £ s . a . Cosport .. .. 014 0 W . M'Lean .. 0 1 ( 1 Headless Cross .. 017 0 _Xottingliam .. 010 £ 1 U fi _C-Mowi .. .. 0 1 C - EXPENSE FUND . _-Gosport .. .. 0 2 0 . Nottingham .. 0 19 0 3 9 TOTALS . land Fund .. . ... ... ... IM _G Expense ditto ... ... .. . 0 3 0 lioan ditto 0 10 Transfers ... ... ... .. . 0 3 0 Hents from Allottees ... ... ... 15 1 0 _j £ 17 3 3 * W . Diso . v , C . _DorzB , ~™ " ™ """" T . Clark , Cor . Sec . P . 31 _'Gbath , Fin . Sec .
Fos Costs Of Macnamara's Actionreceived ...
_fOS COSTS OF MACNAMARA'S ACTIONReceived hy TV . Rides . —J . Thraisher , Frome , Is . ; J . Collins , Frome , Is . ; T , Rogers . Frome , Is . ; Batley , near Jlep-sbunr , per G . Taylor , 3 s . Cd . ; a few Chartist Handlooni Weavers , HoUingwood , per J . _Rayner , Ss . 3 d . ; J . IL . Worsborough-coramon , Barnsley , Cd . ; a few Readers of ¦ She Star , _Crossgutes . _InTerlidUiiHg ' . 3 s . ; Leigh _Gleare , Rochdale , Cd . ; a few Chartists , Little Heaton , near Manchester , per llr . Lolt , Cs . ; Preston Chartists , per T . ltruivn , IL ; Accrington Democrats , per J . Smith , IL 2 s . ; four Land Members , _Cockermoutli , per J . Simpson , 5 s . 3 d . ; Chartists , Lower Warley , per J . Greenwood , 13 s . _CiL ; _Kortvieli , per J . Hurry , 19 s . 3 d . _; Sormch , per P . W ., 2 s . Gd . - _Jfonvicli , par C . SpriiigalL Is . 3 d . ; Facit , near Whitwortb ,
Ss . -Id . ; i . Potter , OcUbrook _. near Derby , 5 s . _jUotlingham , per J . Sweet , is . 2 d . ; C- i . and 3 . Y \ ~ , _llarnslej , 2 s .: IL 1 ' reehairu , Bonhill , Is . ; li . Wall Oldbury , Cd . " ; Holme . Manchtster , per T . Sidde ' ey , 11 . ; Blaydon , County Durham , collected by J . Eadie and J . Taylor , IL Is . ; a few Friends . _Wflisey . _SaJdlt-north , os . ; G . Smith , Cupar , ad . ; Peterloo , _Scwbury , 2 s . Cd . ; a few Framework Knitters , Mr . Koom ' s shop . Derby , Is . Cd . ; a Lorer of Justice , Lincoln , Is . ; J . _GoodhaU and an old Radical , Leeds , 2 s . ; J . Grimshaw , Stockport , 3 d . ; "Wilson Banister , Stockport , Cd . -, a few Chartists and Land Members . Wakefield , perT . JlennelL 32 s . Cd . : Edinbnish , per W . navies , 2 _L ; J . i ' ., _Hfll-ena , 2 s . Two Friends , of Camden-town . per Abraham Street , 2 s . Received by T . Oiakk . — Wffliani _Tuptrce , 2 s . —Total , 32 L Ss . 2 d .
FOR THE AGITATION OF THE CHART £ R . Received by " ft " . Ripeb . —Bristol , per C . Clark , 2 s . Gd . DEBT DUE TO THE PRINTER . BecevedbyT . Clabk . —Lynn , 5 s . VICTIM FUND . Received atLASD Office . —Mr . Kendriek , 5 s . Received _6 y T . Clare . —Proceeds of liaise of a Picture , by Mr . Stringer , Chelsea , lL 2 s . ; Mr . Elliott , Is . FOR WIDOWS OF THE LATE ftlESSRS . WfLUAWIS ANO SHARP , Received by " ft * . Hides . — Poor Man ' s Pence , per E . Parrot , London , Is . lOd . TO EXEMPT PRISONER'S FROM OAKUM PICKING . Received br W . Rideb . — Three Land Members , Calverton and Mansfield , Is . fid . ; James Barrie , Ashford , Is . ; Geo . esbet , Ashford , Gd .
FOR WIVES AND FAMILIES OF VICTIMS . Received by W . Rideb . —Cheltenham Society of Boot and Shoemakers , being _procee-. is ofa raffle , per J . Patter son , 9 s . NATIONAL VICTIM FUND . Received by Jons Assorr , Secretary . —Part proceeds of a Prize Brogue and Boot , got up by the West-end Boot and -Shoemakers , on Boxing JCiglit . 2 " . ; Mr . James Hunter , winner of the Brogue , os . ; Land Office , 1 / . 3 s . ; Mr . . Rider , 3 s .
The 11, Acknowledged For The Widows Of S...
The 11 , acknowledged for the Widows of Sharp ana Williams in the Star of _» he Sth should have been from D . B . Waheling . Fsq ., instead of Henry Beverley .
The Price Of Meat.—Much Attention Lias B...
The Price of Meat . —Much attention lias been directed of late to tbe hig h prices charged by the batchers of the metropolis for thc supplies of meat disposed of to their customers . Tbat prices iu tiiis market have fallen fully 25 per cent , during the -present year , is a well-known fact ; and yet we perceive tbat the consumer , up to the present time , las derived little or no advantage from this fall . According to the present range of value in this market , the best joints of beef and mutton could be sold at 7 _= d . per " 3 > ., if for ready money , and then a
large margin of profit would be left the butchers . A contemporary , in _reporiimr ihe trade here oa Monday last , observed that thebest beef was selling at 4 d . per ft . Such was uot the case , as the pvimest Scots produced Is . Gd . per Slbs ., or nearly Id . per lb . If the ready-money system were more generally adopted , we should speedily find a considerable " decline in the quotations of meat—we mean those charged by the butchers—all over the country . long credits are sure to entail heavy losses upou the purchasers . —Mark-lane Express .
As iscESniAnr axd _Mchdeeer . —The commune of Lurcy-Levy ( AUier ) has just been the sceue of the twofold crime of incendiarism aud murder . A man , from feelings of personal revenge against thc proprietor of a farm at that place , set fire to it in lopes that its owner might perish in the flames . A large barn , with aU the cattle , forage , & c ., it contained , was destroyed . "While this work of _tiesa'uction was going on " , the ruffi m went to a Louse at a short distance from the spot , and by uttering a cry
of fire induced the inmates , a woman and her _daughter , to run out , when he deliberately fired at them and serioaslv wounded the latter . The miscreant has been arrested and lodged in prison . A _"MbDEt Car . —The city of Utica , New York , does not owe a sin gle cent , of public debt , and has monev in bank , besides taxes due and collectable . It has an abundant supply of water brought into the Louses ofthe citizens , fresh from the mountain _soring . It is lighted by gas of pure and excellent
quality ; bas the . best appointe d and most eneenve fire department of any city of its size in America , and is the only city in the State which wholly escaped the ravages of cholera last _snmiuer . —New York JliralJ . Poutesess Rewarded . — We copy from the New Fork Sim an amusing incident : — " A sprueelooking girl of 19 , trippVing along at a moderate rate , with a small bundle under her arm , was _septal l » v a , _gentleman , who asked permission to
accommnv her ' Certainly , ' said she ; _jusr now it to him as she spoke , instantly ran off at full SIP iS gentleman felt a slig ht _™»«*" tnebundlcandin great trepidation _ta _^ _ri after her , repeatedly bawling out ' Here , _^ woman , comeback and take your . baby . Soon a crowa gated to learn tbe nature ofte * _™ s . A woman gave me her baby _*« _# "i ? _Sfit piteouslv exclaimed the man of burden Take it to the almshouses , ' shouted some _^^^ oi
outjumped _afull-grown ea _^ o _arampow' tami the _vcJerous shouts _^ „ _™ _f VseeWS a save one , who looked awfully sad B _J _^ J _^ ii lady _desiringto rid her _^«™ _$%$ _maKwhosepetty larcenies _* _%£$£ _& the " with some confidence _* _^^! SSSS . the meet for the _despatch fbr _^ f _^ m w hlthlr thc fo _^ S _? p _? wl | ch he had formerly pawned % o that city for £ 2 , 000 . _ccratching a box of A _^ _% _^ i ? broke ou _^ Va _shSp . lately iu tSS _^ S _^ S _^ the fioor above Barrenly escaped being hnmt .
Letters To The Working Classes. Lxxn. " ...
LETTERS TO THE WORKING CLASSES . Lxxn . " _Fi _! _5 _l _i _, anda smiul _^ p «> f ' " _& viZ _SP-tke _dew-i"P <» i a _Oiousht , produces th ] _S- malteS _^^ _n-Cperhaps _nUUions _, _^^ 7
THE OLD YEAR AND THE NEW . Bbother _Pbolexabiaxs , A year of misfortunes and sorrows is drawing to an end . All the evils that escaped from Pandora ' s box , have this year afflicted the human race : nevertheless , hope— -tlie comforter of the afflicted , and the inspirer of the unfortunate—still remains . Encouraged hy that genial power , the oppressed , the proscribed , and the suflering , turn with renewed animation to the coming period of the future , which , in a few days , the arrival of 1850 will inau < _nirate .
In this conntry the good cause of progress , decidedly occupies an advanced position , compared with " the situation" twelve months ago . Wearied of the chicanery ofthe "Whigs , fretting under the burden of overpowering taxation , and despairing ofthe arrival ofthe promised millennium of " good trade , '' the hulk of the middle classes have heen clamouring
for Financial Reform . Their clamour , however has found no echo in the ranks of the people ; and hence thc advance on the part of the bourgeoisie , exhibited in their hoisting the flag of . moderate Parliamentary Reform . " Financial Eeform" is now pretty well shelved , and " Parliamentary Eeform" is the " cry" which has rallied a large number of the lower ranks of the middle classes . The
" adhesion" of the working classes is rather a fiction than a fact The Chartists tolerate the new movement ; attend the meetings of the " Reformers , " and cheer those—who avow Chartist principles . But the enrolment of Chartists in the "Parliamentary Reform Association is limited to an exceedingly select few . Doubtless , some working men not professing the Chartist faith , have joined the association ; but it may be safely asserted that , to the great body of thenon-politicalmasses , the movement is unknown . Had thc Parliamentary Reformers the honesty and courage to give their adhesion to Chartism , they would thereb y at once create a movement which could not fail
to beat down all opposition . But as they prefer to palter with principles—as they are neither hold enough to he honest , nor honest enough to be hold—they may make up their minds that their toil to form a strong party will he immense , and their success will he pro . porfcionahly questionable aud distant . The apologists of this moderate movement are in the habit of reminding democratic critics that Lord Nugest , Lord Dudley _Stuaut , Mr . Ltjshixgtox , and Sir J . "Walmsley , have ,
over and over again , avowed their preference for Universal Suffrage , & c , over the scheme of Reform of which they are the champions ; bui—add the aforesaid apologists—the aforesaid lords and gentlemen dare not go the full length of their own convictions , for feav of thereby alienating their middle class supporters ! The r ? flection ou the character of the _Sourjfeoisie , as regards their honesty or their intelligence , implied in such an apology , must he patent to all the world .
Every true Reformer must deplore the loss of time , and neglect of popular power , occasioned by the selfish or cowardl y policy of those who will not , or dare not , confide in the masses . It is to be hoped that , ere long , events will impel the gentle and the genteel to go further and faster . A " _National Conference" is to be convened hy the " Reformers , " to meet in Loudon in the month of March next—a preparatory step , it is to be hoped , to making the movement reall y "national . "
Thc Freehold Land Movement patronised by Mr . Cobdex , who significantly holds hack from the Financial Reformers , can be ouly of service to the popular cause as tending to still further weaken the perishing power of Feudalism . In itself , the Freehold Land project is essentially a bourgeois move ; intended to g ive the little shopocracy of the towns supremacy over the political serfs of the Landocracy . But it is asserted that the movement has heen commenced principally to promote the enfranchisement of the working classes ; and that
numbers of working men have already joined the societies . The number of working-class adherents is not likely to reach a high figure ; and in general must belong to the " aristocracy of labour . " The Freehold Land Movement can never enlist such classes as the agricultnral labonrers , the Spitalfields weavers , and the great mass of workers in the manufacturing districts . In fact , the scheme is devised not to breakdown the electoral monopoly , but to
enlarge the number ofthe monopolists . Cobden has no fancy for Universal Suffrage . His object is to make the electoral body sufficiently numerous to place power in the hands of the " Manchester School ; '' but not so numerous as to rislc the obtaimnent of power hy the advocates of Reform democratique et sociale Fortunately , there is no danger of the Freehold Land " Movement enlisting the sympathies and exciting the hopes of the proletarian
masses . As regards Chartism , for more than twelve months past there has been " nothing stirring but stagnation . '' It is to be hoped that a veritable movement will result from the labours of the late Metropolitan Conference . The true , the ardent , and the active Chartists , in every locality , should forthwith adopt the new p lan of organisation , commence the enrolment of members , and set about making arrangements for holding public meetings , to be attended by deputations from the Provisional
Committee . Should the Chartists in any locality deem the new p lau in any respect objectionable , or imperfect , they should nevertheless forthwith adopt it ; at the same time _commumcatino- their views to the Provisional _ComniittWand to the Chartists generally , with Ave view of having all imperfections remedied by a future national Conference . To reject the p lan in its entirety , because it may not meet the views , or provide for the wants of a localised section , would be a most detrimental course of procedure . It is hardl y possible to frame a p lan which would be deemed perfectly full to
unobjectionable by , and y satisfactory a ll . ' Some plan , thoug h ever so imperfect , mu _* t be taken as a basis on which to commence operations . The plan just promul -rated is the only one at present before the countrv , and , under present circumstances , that or none must be accepted . Its nonacceptance would be fatal to the very name of Chartism ; for in that event the " moderateminded" would fall into the ranks of the "P arliamentary Reformers ; " while those v-ho 20 beyond even the " whole hog , ' and all the _remarkable " bristles " of tbat celebrated « animal" would form , new comhmations , and the Chartists , as a party , would become
. extinct . It is to he hoped , however , that the Chartist ? , _mmflfcl of their former strength , and reanimated by thc comparatively favourable circumstances of the present time , will _Sfy round their old flag , and work out the Son assigned to them . It » of immense _Snce that a powerful democratic orga-Son should exist to take advantage of _S _^ which can hardl y fail to arise out of ? he future collisions of the aristocracy andI the _tlmoisl The demands of the _Protecbon I 9 _Sed by a daily increasing power _anstre _? by the _threati of Cobde * , and the _nSdinS shouts of his forces , surely
prognosticate a crisis of the most important cua-°° tr WiU the Proletarians be prepared m _Stor of conflict , to assert their rig ht ,, and make good their claims ? I trust so _More-Such lore-mig ht be written on . tb » subject , bat a word to the _wse is _somciemV
Letters To The Working Classes. Lxxn. " ...
Turning to France , the closing year has certainl y been one of the most deplorable in the annals of that country . The assassination of ™ f re _^ bl c : _the n _«* avy Wow of "the 13 th of June ; " the proscription and banishment of new victims , persecuted for their adrender 1849 a year of disaster , suffering , and shame . There is , however , one fact which consoles for the past , and inspires the most branding hope as regards the future . That tact-that great , incontrovertible fact—is tlie universall y acknowled ged march of thc principles of Social Democracy .
A year ago the hypocritical Ordermongers were banded in one strong phalanx , and had just earned their candidate for the presidency triumphantl y through that election . Now that ma _jonty—though still affecting union-is devoured by mutual hatreds and internal divisions . That combination of knave and blockhead , Louis Napoleon Buonaparte— a year ago so popnlar—is now detested by three _, fourths of those who foolishl y appointed him chief of the State . He promised to guard thc honour of France , and , instead , he sent French soldiers to perform an atrocity only equalled in history by the partition of Poland . He promised an amnesty ; and , instead , has liberated a few hundreds onl y of tho glorious combatants of June , leaving hundreds of their
compatriots to still linger and suffer in chains ; while he has caused to be transported , incarcerated , driven into exile , proscribed , and destroyed a greater number than he has set at liberty—a liberty too , which , be it remembered , consists in the liberated being constantly surrounded by spies and other Government Iscanots . Through his lying agents he promised to redeem the proletarians of the towns , and emancipate the peasantry from taxation . He has deceived both classes . Certain schemes , on paper , for the amelioration of the state of the working men of the towns , have been put forth at intervals , to humbug the proletarians ; hut it was never intended to seriousl y put those schemes into working operation . Indeed
, were it otherwise , the schemes themselves would he found inadequate to cope with the evils they are professedl y designed to cure . The inhabitants of the country districts have been still more grossly outraged . Instead of abolishing taxes , President BuoxApakte , and the majorit y of Ordermongers , have re-imposed the tax on potable liquors , which had been abrogated by the Constituent Assembly . _GinARM . v , in the Presse , admirably sums up thc acts of Buonaparte , since , on the 20 th of December , 1848 , he took the oaibs as President of the Republic : — " Acts of severity , " says Girardin , " and not one reform . Faults , and not one amelioration . Expenses , and not one economy . Words , and not one act . The year is concluded with
credits voted to the amount of 1 , 675 millions , and by an excess of expenditure over the receipts of 290 millions of francs . " Girardiiv is an admirable censor ; but bis censure falls in some measure on himself , seeing that he was one of thc most ardent supporters of tbe nomination of Buonaparte to the presidency . The results he now deplores were foreseen b y those who opposed the candidature of the "Special Constable . " Was not Girardin so clear-sighted ? Or is he of that class who , blinded by prejudice , passions , or self-interest , will not see , until the disappointment of their personal desires opens their cyea ?
The re-imposition of the tax on liquors is calculated to produce results most important , and injurious to the enemies of Democracy . Some persons , indeed , imagine that the attempt to collect the tax will bo the signal for an immediate rising ofthe peasantry throughout the wine-producing departments . At the least , there can be no doubt that , unless Universal Suffrage shall be abolished , the
majority will be annihilated at thc next general election . The Jesuits' champion , Moif-TAJ . _EMBEKT , may be a very clever champion of "Mother Church , " but his oratory will hardly render palatable the precious arguments that " the tax on potable liquors is a necessary and legitimate one , as thc people only pay it when they have gained wherewithal to do so ;" and that " tho taxes which now exist aro the
best of all , for the very reason that they do exist , and that any change would be attended with danger . " "Whatever is , is right ! Aud if the poor man is too miserable to purchase a cup of wine , he escapes the tax ! Profound statesman ! you did well to remind the people , that the champions of " Order" are also the defenders of this iniquitous tax , and that the enemies of that impost are those who have
been " vanquished in the streets , in the elections , and in the sanctuary of justice . ' * Poor Imbecile . You and your friends are admirably paving the way for the victory of the " vanquished , " who , having already achieved three revolutions in the " streets , " are at this very time successfull y opposing tbeir enemies in tbe "courts of justice , " preparatory to winning even more important battles at "the elections . " Montalembebt
may assure himself that the Revolution , of which he is the enemy , will yet overwhelm him and the rest of the Ordermongers . That at this moment the revolutionary spirit is more powerful in France than it has been at any previous period since 1791 , is proved by the desperate efforts of the government , and the ruling majority to uphold the existing system . The tyrants and traitors , setting at nought the most sacred provisions of the Constitution , have totally suppressed the meetings of the people , and prosecuted , and persecuted , every man who has dared , by tongue or pen , to defend those principles of Equality , Liberty , and Fraternity , which have been , and are
being , so shamefully outraged by the ascendant factions . The spy system is brought to a state of perfection , " unattained b y _For / CiiE or GUJZOT . The secret circulars latel y addressed by the Minister of "War to the Colonels of the Gendarmerie , threw considerable light upon the nefarious policy of the government . The recent municipal elections , having almost universall y gone in favour ofthe Red Republicans , the government propose to take from the municipalities the power of appointing their mayors , and to place that power in the hands ofthe Government prefects . Again , the national schoolmasters being strongl y " infected" with the doctrines of social democracy , it is intended to
take the power to appoint , or dismiss those functionaries from the local authorities , and place it also in the hands of the prefects . Of late , throughout France , every prefect known to he a Republican , has been dismissed , and creatures of the Government appointed to that office . The letter carriers are subjected fo the same treatment : so , also , every other class employed or licensed by the Government . The National , of yesterday , makes known the case of a ticket porter named _Beidoux , who has been deprived of his ticket because he professes the principles of Socialism . The London Globe actually has the audacity to praise Caruer , the Prefect of Police , for _' _thit act of atrocious persecution .
This proscription of Republicans and Socialists will , of course , add to the army of propagandists and combatants against the Government . The war against the Democratic press is carried on with unabated rancour . The seizure and prosecution of journals is a matter of every-day occurrence ; varied , at this moment , by the seizure and prosecution of the Social anacksof whichhowever
Democratic alm — , , immense numbers have already been sold . The seizure and prosecution of Ledru Roliin ' s brochure , entitled "The 13 th of June , has not prevented it attaining an immense circulation . I observe that the Seforme of Monday was seized , by order of the Procukecji-General , for reprinting the Address of the French exiles , which appeared in _lastbaturday ' _s Star . Tbat seizure has induced the
Letters To The Working Classes. Lxxn. " ...
Reforme to givo expression' to the _following admirable sentiments : — The government knows very well that it cannot wear out our courage , but ic hopes , perhaps , to fatigue the patience of our subscribers bv the repeated seizures which deprive them of their journal _, it is onl y to such n calculation we can ascribe the seizure of our number of this morning . The pretext is the address of our exiled friends in London to the English democrats ; but where does the
government expect to find a French jury to condemn the sentiments orexpressions of tliat address , which breathed the love of country and humanity . _ao ; gentlemen , you shall no more subdue our courage than curb our convictions , and for the patriots who read tlie lieforme vour persecutions will be a reason thc more to remain faithful to us . Our cause is the causo of truth and right . Truth cannot perish , and , against right , majorities themselves cannot prevail .
Surely , no jury will be found base enough to condemn the lief orme for republishing a document which had been freely circulated in Monarchical , Arislocratical England . This reckless crusade against tho Press , and against the Republicans generally , is beginning to fail . Recentl y , hi the departments , a great number of journalists and others , prosecuted b y the government , have been acquitted . It is to he hoped that the same good fortune is in store for the Reforme .
The Emperor of Austria h « is sent his portrait , richly framed , as a present to President Buona p arte , accompanied by an autograph letter , thanking the imperial "Special Constable" for the services he . has rendered to the cause of " Order . " He has likewise received a letter from the Pope , in wliich that Holy Judas thanks the " Special" for having freed the , Roman States " from the oppression of an anarchical and anti-christiau faction . " This "latest news , " is accompanied b y "alarming accounts" of the vast and open progress of Red Republicanism in the departments .
In Germany and Ital y the soldiers of Freedom are full of heart and hope , and burning with impatience to measure swords with thc myrmidons of Tyranny . The most horrible terrorism reigns in Hungary , but the secret circulation of "Kossuth medals , " and other circumstances , indicate that tho Magyars , though betrayed and beaten , will , at tho first favourable moment , rally again to ' assert the liberties of their native hind . 1 conclude this letter by noticing a characteristic specimen of Austrian rule . A letter from Venice
states , that a few days ago a poor old fruit woman , near tho Rialto _, enraged at a Croat who took her fruit without payment , loudly cursed the Austrians . She was immediatel y publicly flogged in the Piazza St . Marco . Sho was covered with blood when the execution was over , ' and cursed tho Austrians again . The punishment was repeated , but this time she cursed not , for she was dead !
0 , Brother Proletarians , men of England , whose hearts abhor oppression and cruelty , will yon not curse these Austrians—their emperor—tlieir chiefs—and all who are allied with , or countenance such a crew of savages , assassins , and hoU-begotten ruffians' ? "Will you not sivearthat when next the nations rise against their torturers , as thoy soon will do , vou will march with vour brothers to share
the perils and thc triumphs of Freedom ' s Great Crusade ?
L'AMI DU PEUPLE December 27 th , 1 S 40 .
Rational Uairo Otomptinp*
_Rational Uairo _OTomptinp *
Susdehlaxd.—At A Tncoling Of This Branch...
_Susdehlaxd . —At a tncoling of this branch held on tho 10 th inst ., tlie following resolutions were unanimously carried - . — "That we . the Land members , are of opinion that Mr . O'Connor is justified in enforcing the allottees to pay their rents . " " That if not enrolled , to wind up the nftaivs of tho Company as early as possible . " "That wo send an answer to tho Star along with these resolutions to Mr . How ' s statements , received here by Mr . T . "To Mr . How , —Sir , —We have received favourable accounts from you , by Mr . T , who lias visited you ; ho told us you were doing well , and was pleased with your situation . Vic saw , with
astonishment your letter to Mr . T _, and to the Gateshead Observer , complaining of your hard situation . You make a boast that you put tlie bailiffs off at the sound of the drum ; find _s-. iy you will not pay the vent to Mr . O'Connor . _Ifyon will not pay the rent to him who will you pay it to ? lie is appointed by the Company to receive the rent , and we think that two years and a half is sufficient time to pay a half-year ' s rent in . It is not long ago that J'OU addressed Mr . O'Connor as your beloved father , and yon also sent some of your produce to thc members , and boasted that pur produce wis worth £ 05 , in 1 _S 4 S . You also said at that time that there was nothing but thc land for our redemption , and advised us to got on tho Land as soon as possible . In
your letter ii ) the Gateshead Observer , you say , that since the harvest of 1 S 19 , your condition is ' much improved , so that your sufferings have been very short ; and wo think that Thomas Leo might have paid some ofthe Company ' s money out of his £ 138 , instead of putting it in the Land . In your lottci to Mr . T , you say , that you are freeholders , subject to a ground rent or rent _charge on thc capital expended , this was what you joined for , and you have , and you mean to keep . What do you mean to keep ? tho freehold . ' This looks liko a fraud . Wc are astonished at vow conduct . You will see by the resolutions passed hy tlie members , that wo do not approve of such conduct . _—Willuji Ovi . vcto . v , Sec .
_Maxciiestkii . —A special general _meeting of the members of the Manchester branch of the _National Land Company , was held on Sunday , December 23 rd , in the Hall of Science . Mr . Sutton in the chair . The secretary read letters he had received from 'he allottees and the Directors , also letters that the allottees had sent to the . Manchester Examiner , Times , and other papers . After a lengthy _discussion , Mr . Donovan moved tlie following resolution : — ' Thai this meeting is of opinion that the National Land Company should be wound up ; not that we believe it to ho impracticable , but owing to the fact of a majority of the located members having conspired to pay no rent , whilst others say thoy cannot . We wish the Company to be wound up for tho purpose of getting rid of the parties above mentioned , as well as other discontented persons , and further , with a view to the organisation ofa New Company , that vrill admit of none but tried Democrats , and men
pledged to can' ) ' out tho principles laid down , regardless of any difficulty that may he thrown in thoir way , let it come from whnt source it may . "' — Mr . Lindscy moved : — " That tlie meeting had no faith in tlie Land Company , or of its being carried out . "—Mr . Elliott cou'd not agree with Mr . Donovan s resolution , ns he did not wish the Company to he wound up . He , therefore , should move an amendment . : — " That the Directors use every exertion to get the Company completely registered . In tho event of not succeeding , they should apply to parliament for nn act to allow thc Company to be wound up . " —Mi \ Lindscy withdrew his amendment _, consequently Mr . Donovan ' s resolution , and Mr . Elliott ' s amendment were put to thc vote , when Mr . Donovan ' s resolution was passed by a considerable majority . John Sutton , chairman ; James Aleockscrutineer ; William Foster , secretary .
, [ A _meeting which appeared in the Star , of Saturdnv last should have been headed Dlnckbnrn _, and not ' Manchester . The mistake arose from our not having been furnished with full information . ] . CocKERJiocnr . —We , the four paid up members of the Cockermouth branch , hig hly approve of the prompt measures taken by MiC O'Connor against the dishonest portion of the located members , who not only are tho cause of disappointing the fair prospects of hundreds of poor members like ourselves , who have paid up for four acres ever since
the beginning ot _'iorty-six , but are actually wishing to rob us of our hard earned monies . Wearc satisfied that they have had not only sufficient time granted them to pav the rent due , hut they have been much too leniently dealth with ; and Mr . O'Connor will best serve the interests ofthe compauv , by ejecting all such base characters as speedily ' as possible , otherwise , the ingratitude and dishonesty of those parties will be tlie means of causing the Company to wind up its affairs , to the great disappointment of the undersigned , John Simpson , Georereat , Joseph Fletcher , and Joseph
Bell . Chartist and Lasd Fkstivai , at _Gkbat Don-Fon » . —The residents of this Estate held their Christmas Festival on Tuesday , ' at thc cottage of Henry Green , late of Leicester . The festival was commenced by a splendid tea , consisting of choice cake and bread and butter , the latter of which was produced upon the estate . After doin _» ample justice to tho viands , Mr . J . Finly ivas called to the chair , and thc party at once proceeded to enliven the meeting hy patriotic and sentimental songs , recitations and speeches , all breathing the ennobling sentiments of man ' s inalienable rights . The health and happiness of our noble chief was _fi-eouoiitly alluded to in the course of the evening ; as also was the peuuine . Qf all countries , introduced a » examples
Susdehlaxd.—At A Tncoling Of This Branch...
worthy of imitation ; in fine the whole wns a re-echo of what we so frequently read in tho People ' s Paper . The affairs of the Land Conference were then discussed , and the following resolution was unanimously carried ;— "Wo the residents of the Groat Dodford Estate , having heard with regret tho decision of some of the located members refusing to comply with the Company ' s just demands , in tho payment of four per cent , per annum as a rentcharge upon the outlay of thc Companv ' s capital , hereby state , that we hold all such men in utter abhorrence and detestation , for their conduct ; and that we are willing—compatible with our own security—to make any arrangement with the directors , to empower them to eject , by law , such men from tlieir holdings ; and we call upon the right-minded
located and unlocated members of tho Compnnv to aid us in ridding the society of all such unprincipled scoundrels ; yet wo arc of opinion that the directors are bound to give to every located member , in writing , the valuation of his land and cottage at the time of taking possession ; aud we , therefore , urge upon the directory to give each of us our entire liabilities to the Company , so that when rent day comes we may know what we have to pay , and , consequentl y , be prepared to meet it . " Ihe meeting then opened a subscription to aid Mr . O'Connor in the case of Mncnnmam ; and wo arc only sorry that _eur present limited means would not allow us to quadruple tho sum for we are quite sure nothing can servo us and our chief , but by amply supplying all law-made victims with the means of defence . The following is thc sum subscribed , 20 s ., which wo herewith inclosepayable to
, Mr . Wm . Eider , from Henry Green , Secretary . 1 have now given a brief outline of our first social meeting , and hope that , as time advances , wc shall bo able to repeat our meeting ; and also to show the country that wc are not apathetic or indifferent to the well being of our enslaved brethren ; that although wc are in our natural position , as regards the working of tlie soil , yet we hold thc dutv to be imperative to aid all we can , both by example and purse—the causo ofthe people . And I trust we shall never be behind in doing according to our utmost ability . One thing we are very deficient of , that is a school-room , as a place , of meeting—but wo live in the hopes of the good timo comine _, to be supplied with this desideratum . ° Similar resolutions to the above have been adopted at Bishepwearnioutl ) , Bradford , and Darlington .
To Feargus O'Connor, Esq., M.P. Most Hox...
TO FEARGUS O'CONNOR , ESQ ., M . P . Most _HoxouitEn Paiusnt , —For such vou arc to me , as 1 will briefly explain to you . In ' 18111 was in business as a hair-dresser , and ' seeing your letters in the Star— " The Land , the _Lasd _'* — ' I was greatly taken with it . Just then you brought out your first number of the Small Farm book . I believe I sold thirty of them for a man called Smith , wbo , I believe , cheated you out of them , and all he had from you , Dut , however , 1 took ei ght acres of land —and very poor—and tlie first year I planted most of it with potatoes—that being the year the disease took place , and having so many eggs in one basket it was a great smash for mc ; but , however , sir , the pleasure to me is inexpressible as , usini' your
words , every day to me is a laughing holiday . I keep two mon constantly , and pay fifty-four pounds per year for the Land . My house is more than one mile from it , but I sell my produce mostly at my house . Mr . Clark and Mr . Doyle have both visited my place , and if you mention Farmer Rogers , as they termed mc , they will tell you the difficulties by whieh I am surrounded . But , dear sir , when 1 Jie _.-ir the ungratefulness of those rascals who have been so bountifully supplied with house and Land , and cannot make it do , I do say they ought to be driven out of the bounds of useful society . l " ut , dear sir , a friend of mine sent you a letter two days since , without putting down his address , which is , Henry _Wimiacott , at Mr . Henry Grose ' s , 3 ,
_Ttivistoch-street , Derenport . Please sir , send and say when , to the latest , you are to pay thc final purchase money for Mathon ; the term I sow _iium > is nearly expired , and my land is now in beautiful order , but if I can get on Mathon on thc terms my friend stated—he has paid _i-210 towards ei ght acres , and his cousin is going to send for ei g ht acres more , aud go out of business , and the question of time with him is all-important . —If they send you £ 000 for sixteen acres , smd if all is taken up , will you reserve eight acres of Mathon out of your deposit until they effect the mortgage of their sixteen acres , as , sir , I think with them , that sixteen acres mortgaged will be sufficient to buy eight acres more for _jik , aud then we will show them that are dissatisfied what
can be done with Land ? I have , this last week , been over to Jersey and have witnessed the style of farming , but 1 see they cannot grow the heavy root crops that we do , or ' can do . 1 was examining a field by a road , and a gentleman seeing I was a stranger , asked me to accompany him to his farm , which 1 did , and lunched with him ; bis name is John Hume , Esq ., President to thc lloyal Agricultural and Horticultural Society of Jersey . He had a large farm in Ireland , but he left it , ho told me , for fear of being assassinated , as he was warned of it . His farm was near Wicklow , but I have forgot the place . He kept two men at work constantly . He has two milch cows , two two years' old , five beautiful yearlings , seven pigs , throe sheep , two horses , and all those he keeps upon ten acres ; bo pays
eight pounds per acre , and keeps a balance-sheet of all his outgoings aud his incomes , whieh , next year , he will publish . Ho has published an account of three Jerseys , which 1 have enclosed , which , no doubt , sir , wili afford you some pleasure . He told mo that he told Mr . O'Conneil he would live nowhere to be _assassinated , kit would always vote for whom he choose ; it was for some major , but whom now I cannot say . If , sir , you can afford time to give me au answer , you would greatly _oblige your devoted , and , I hope , a staunch Guard , and the late secretary for Devonport branch , 10 , Granby-strcct , James _Rooens . Devonport . [ I answered Mr , Winnacott ' s letter hy return of post , and directed it to him , " Devonport ; " If he calls at the _Post-oRice there lie will receive it . F . O'Coxxor , ]
To Feargus O'Coffijor, Esq., M.P. Df.Au ...
TO FEARGUS O'COffiJOR , ESQ ., M . P . Df . au Sin , —We , the members of the Chartist Association of the Xorwich district , send you our sincere thanks for the interest you have * always taken in behalf of tho working classes . You , sir , descended from the lap of aristocracy , and have sacrificed friends and relations , and ' taken your place foremost in the ranks of democracy , and in return have received nothing but prosecution and persecution from the ruling power , and abuse and ingratitude from those for whom you have spent thousands , and tho best part of your life , to benefit . We also congratulate you on your late visit to Ireland , and wo hope that you have laid the foundation of a cordial union between the two countries , which wc believe to be requisite before wo can gain anything in the shape of liberty . In reference to your appeal to tho Chartists , for JUacnamara ' s
case , I enclose you a Post-office order for £ 1 3 s . Od ., which is the third pound that 1 have sent for that purpose . Dear Sir , we hope for the future that you will not make use of such benevolent sentiments as you made in your appeal . You say , that if you had millions you would defend every Chartist prisoner . Such sentiments givo tho power to tlie enemy to prosecute ; and it also drives somo spirited young men beyond the bounds of prudence , in the idea that you will'defend them _. You say there aro millions of men who cboer , and hold up tbeii- hands at public meetings , but will not pay a penny forthe Charter , or anything else . No , sir , that is left to a few individuals in each locality . Hoping that you will not take my writing to you amiss , i subscribe myself , on behalf of the Xorwich Chartists , Co . mi . ib _Srni . _viuu . Norwich . St . Msirtin ' _s-at-Oak .
P . S . —In reference to the Land Company , I am instructed by the members , to say , that thoir opinions arc the same as tho members of the Aberdeen branch , viz .: —If the Company is not speedily settled in tho Court of Queen ' s Bench , the liabilities will swamp thc Company , and therefore , they recommend that the affairs of tho Company be wound np as soon as possible . C . S .
To Feargus O'Conxor, Esq., M.P. Resv-Ect...
TO FEARGUS O ' CONXOR , ESQ ., M . P . _Resv-ectkd Sin , —As a member of thc Land Company , although not a paid up ono , owing to want of work ; and as I have been a reader ofthe Star since its commencement . I have always admired your honesty to tbe well-being of the working classes , and more ' especially , in spending your time and money upon a people , who are not prepared to do as they would like to bo done to . Now , sir , I would like to ask what we can look for , when the Charter is the law of the land , if the people cannot stand by and protect and support the only real friend they have , both in and out of parliament ? It grieves tne , to sec you so much abused by the press ; but , sir , you cannot expect any other thing from that quarter . I am ashamed that _thoss you have done so much for should turn _their backs upon you ;
but fear not , sir , you have friends everywhere ' tliat will honourjyour name and protect your character . Now , sir , i would give you my humble advice , and that is , to wind up the affairs of the Land Company , and give all the grumblers up their money , and by so doing you will sift the chaff from tho wheat . Believe mc sir , when I entered the Company I never expected to get on the Land , for I am unht for that work , but I was willing to do all I could for tho good of my country ; and , if the Company was broken up to-morrow , I would say , do what you think best with my money , for 1 would be ashamed to look for a single farthing back . _Sow , sir , I hope you will excuse mc for writing to you , but I think it is the duty of every working man to lift up his voice , and put to silence all your an d our eneioies j and if the located members cannot p _* ?
To Feargus O'Conxor, Esq., M.P. Resv-Ect...
tlieir rents after all that has _bcen'dono for them make room for thoso who are trilling to work . I remain , dear sir , most respectful y , Robert Fbekbaik 9 " . Yale of Loven , Dec . 22 nd , _ISiO .
Witt.
_Witt .
Worship-Street.-D.Uhxo Romient In A Siio...
WORSHIP-STREET .-D . UHXo _RomiEnT in A Siior . —Ellen Curton , was charged with stealing fifty yards of calico , the porperty of Mr . John Jackson , linen-draper . High-street , Shorcditeh . —G . Trow , City police officer , No . 20 , said that on Monday evening ho was in plain clothes in High-street , _Shoreditcli , when lie observed tho prisoner at tho door ofthe prosecutor ' s shop attempting to take away the calico , which was in a pile of _aoods , and wliich was fastened by a chain , She deliberately removed the chain , ami took away tbe calico . _Slie went away with the goods , when lie stopped her at a few yards from the shop . He brought her back , and the property was _iudetitified by the assistance of Mr . Jackson . —Tho prisoner , who said that she had two children who were starving , was remanded . VHWiExr Assault . —Daniel Lot-den , a weaver
living- m Parliament-court , Artillery-ground , was charged with committing the following murderous assualfc upon his wife , ' Catherine Lordcn , who ia in the London Hospital , and who was unable to attend in consequence of the severe injuries she has received . —Policeman Kelly , II division , said that about 12 o ' clock on Monday night he was on duty in the Artillery-ground , when thc prisoner ' s daughter came up to him and requested him to aocompany her home , observing that her father was murdering ho nr . other , and tliat ho had struck her a violent blow on the head with a _. _i iron bar . He proceeded there , and found the woman seated ia a chair ; her clothes were covered with blood . He spoke to her , and found her insensible . —Inspector , Vione , H division , produced an iron bar , on which there wore marks of blood . He also produced a certificate from the London Hospital , in which it was stated she waa in danger . —The prisoner was remanded for a week .
MARYLEBONE . — MvsTKmous Roiibert of _JuwEixEnr . — _Elixabntli _Lanzed , housemaid to Charles John Cox , Esq ., of No . 10 , South-hank , Regent ' s-park , was charged with having been concerned with a man , not yet taken , in having plundered her master of jewellery , & c , to a very large amount . —Mr . Harris , a solicitor , attended for the prosecution . —Mr . Cox gave evidence to thc effect that tho prisoner came into his scrvico with a verr good character and that on the previous day he left home with his wife to dine with some friends ia Oxford-terrace . As thero was no necessity for more than one of his servants to remain in care of the premises , it was arranged between the cook and tho prisoner that the latter should keep house , and leave was given to her to have her sister with
her . In the course ofthe same evening , the cook , who had returned home after spending the day out , came to the prosecutor in Oxford-terrace , and from what she communicated to him , he hastily repaired to his dwelling , and found that drawers , desks , & c , had been forced open , and a large quantity of valuable property stolen ; one of the articles alone , which was _tv brooch set with diamonds , was worth 130 guineas . His loss altogether exceeded £ 250 . — By the magistrate : When I first saw the prisoner upon my going into the house sho was greatly excited , and said she had done wrong by letting a man in while I was absent . She alleged that she had known bim but a short time , and that the first timo she saw him was last Sunday , when , ns she was going out at the gate , he entered into
conversation witn iter , and on Monday morning a womaa called upon her with ii note from him , in which he said that he would see her the next day at six o ' clock . Ho came according to his promise , and she lot him in , and before his departure her sister was compelled to go away . She ( prisoner ) added that while tho man was in the house she had occasion more than once to go upstairs , in order to see to some stoves ( which wereof a peculiar construe _, tion , and under her immediate care , ) and it was not until then that she believed , from the confusion which she beheld in the different apartments , that the house had been robbed . As soon as she cams to this conclusion she wetu down into thc kitchen , . -ind _' _inciitioiicd her suspicions to the man , who immediately seized hold of a poker , at tlie same time
saying that he would go out and look for a policeman . He then quitted the premises , and she saw nothing move of him . —Thc cook , who made the discovery of the robbery , was J , _fti- present , but it was _stated that she would be forthcoming upon a future occasion if required . —Other evidence was gone into , and the note received by the prisoner was produced and read by the magistrate ; it was signed " Charles Robinson , " and he addressed the prisoner as his " Dear Elizabeth . " A 'Prayer Book was found in tbe kitchen , having in it the name of " Charles Robinson , " and it was in thc same handwriting as the note , When accused by thc officers and her master of the robbery the prisoner at first expressed a wish to rush into the canal , which was near at hand , and afterwards asked as a favour
that a carving knife might Le given to her , in order that sho might put an end to her life . Her hexes wore searched , but no portion of the lost property was discovered in either of them . — The prisoner , on being asked what alio had to say , replied that she ktcw that she had done wrong in admitting one of whom she know so little into her master ' s premises , and she could come to no other opinion than that the guilty parties must be the man , assisted by the woman by whom the note from him had been sent , as sho had before alluded to . She was quite innocent in the matter , and had no idea of there being anything wrong until she went up stairs and found her master ' s desk open . — She was remanded on bail , herself in £ 40 and her brother in £ 30 , as security for her being forthcoming on Monday next .
CLE RKE 2 J WELL . —A Tiiibf _Detected—John . Smith , alias Johnson , alias Green alias Lee , aged 1 G , a well known thief , who has been repeatedly iu custody , and convicted on charges of felony , was charged with having committed numerous robbcrios under daring circumstances . —Mr . Lewis , solicitor , of So . 52 , Hunter-street , Brunswick-square , stated that on Tuesday evening at half-past six o ' clock , he was at dinner , _wheti he received information that the prisoner had called with a message from Mr . Moore , bootmaker , residing io the neighbourhood , for a pair of boots which required stretching . A policeman was procured , as he ( Mr . Lewis ) was aware that it was a false message , and the prisoner was taken to the station-house , were he was recognised as a convicted thief . —Mary Mortimer , housekeeper to Mr . John Fisher , of No . 19 ,
Doughtystreet , Brunswick-square , said that on Friday evening last , about half-past six o ' cloek , the prisoner called at her maKter ' s house and told her that be had been sent by Mr . Moore , the bootmaker , for a pair of boots to stretch . She went up stairs to inform her master , when the prisoner , during her temporary absence , stole a valuable dchk from the parlour , belonging to Mr . Fisher . She positively ' / identified the prisoner . —Mr . Combe ( to the prisoner ;) Have you got anything to say to the charge ?—Prisoner ( coolly ) : Ko , only that I am guilty . —Clerk : I _suppose you wish to get transported?—Prisoner ( smiling ) : That ' s tho _veiy thing that I do want , lie was remanded for further charges to ho brought forward against him ; and he was locked up , laughing with the utmost indifference .
LAMBE ' lH . —Robbery' . — William Drown was charged with stealing a pair of trowsers , of the value of six shillings , from the shop door of Jlr . Groves , a clothier and tailor , in the Lower Marsh Lambth , —liarnet Sinunonds deposed that on Monday night lie was standing at the door of his brother in the New Cut . and saw ihe prisoner go up to thc door of Mr . Groves , deliberately take down a pair of trousers and walk away with them . He ( witness ) followed the prisoner , and stopped him , when T . Painter , a servant of Mr . Groves , came up and identified the trowses as the properly of his master ., Tlie prisoner made a desperate resistance , but was ultimately brought ( 0 the station and charged with the robbery . —The prisoner , who said he picked up the trowsers , was fully committed for trial .
Suicide Nv A Bukgiar Is- A Stahok-Kovse....
Suicide nv a Bukgiar is- a Stahok-kovse . —On Thursday , Mr . II . M . Wakley held an inquest at the Globe , Millman-row , Chelsea , on Edward Davis , aged 19 , the son of a publican and livery-stable keeper , Tooting . Constable Brydges , V 51 , deposed tlie deceased had heen charged with _housebreaking at Mr . Savage ' s , Fulham-road , aud with several other burglaries . He was remanded on the previous day . "" Witness last saw him alive nt ten minutes to six , and at six he asked for beef and tea . Witness wont to get him the refreshment . Soon after six , witness found him suspended by bis neckerchief from the frame of the ventilator of his cell . He was cut down without delay , and _, i surgeon attended him , but all efforts to resuscitate lum proved _unavailing Deceased had been arrested on Monday evenin " . " Verdict— "Deceased destroyed _himself . but there was no evidence as to _^ the state of liis mind when he committed the act "
_ItEDDCTios is _IIaivwate _Fauv . s . —A _contractor tvith the railway company for excursion trains has announced his intention of takiag passengers ,. ' 'firstclass travelling at less than a halfpenny a wile , and _se _conil-chts _-s for about a farthing . " From Leeds to Birmingham , 230 miles , the fare is to be—first-class , 8 s . Cd . ; and second-class , 5 s . 6 d . _- ; allowing six hours in Birmingham , or the _privilege of returning on tho following day for an extra shilling . At the ordinary rates of travelling , tho journey could not be accomplished for less than between' £ 3 or £ 4 , and at a penny a milo would amount to a few pence short of £ 1 .
North Texan Colonisation Company . —The members of the _abovo Company \ tholcft London by the Anno Tift , in September last , have arrived safel y at Sow Orleans , after a delightful TQyage ot nearly nine week * _^
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Dec. 29, 1849, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_29121849/page/5/
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