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TRANCE. On Friday General Lahitte, the M...
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The "Cradle of Stockinq-makino.'' •— Thi...
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i'JTTERSVILLE. i ' Z TO THE EDITOR OF Tf...
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Fiobt with a Bbar.—A gentleman by the na...
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mn-ra. -Bma rus- -vr> THE .MINERS .OPiTHE NORTH
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
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_^ re ign intelligence
Trance. On Friday General Lahitte, The M...
TRANCE . On Friday General Lahitte , the Minister of Foreign Affaiis , annonnced to the Assembly , in the following terms , the settlement of the dispute wnh England on the Greek question : — « Gentlemen , — We have toannounceto you that the British government has consented to substitute for the convention of Athens the stipulations concluded at _London'dn the 19 _ih of April , between our ambassador and the English minister . (* Oh , _ohlWery good ! ' ) You
will be able to recognise that in the whole course of this long negotiation the French government bas been constantly animated with the desire of maintaining ihe national dignity , and preserving peace within the limits of this dignity . ( 'Very good ! ' ) In consequence , the ambassador of France will return , to resume ia England the position which he occupied before the 14 th of May \ as the convention which he had concluded for the arrangement of the affaire of Greece is to be executed . *
The sitting of the Assembly was hardlv opened when M . Hardin made his appearance in the tribune to read his report on the Dotation BUI , the Chamber having desired to hear it in full . The ministers , he said , had been twice heard by the committee in order to give explanations . The bill demanded the opening of a credit of 2 , 400 , 000 fr _., to be reckoned from the lst of January , for expenses of representation . The committee expressed nearly unanimonsly its regret at the _inopportuneness of this demand . Nevertheless , it acknowl dged the expediency of coming to an understanding with ministers . The minority represented that the Constituent Assembly had not intended to fix permanently the allowance of ihe President . The committee could not admit the theory of ministers . On the other hand , they
acknowledged that old customs did not allow the expenses of representation of the President to be restricted within the narrow limits assigned by the Constituent . Without admitting either the form or tenor of the ministerial bill ; without admitting the motives brought hy ministers in support of their application ; finally , without pretending to grant a civil list , tbe committee has thought it just to grant the expenses of establishment and installation ofthe President . The majority fixed at l , 600 , 000 fr . the figure of this grant . It has acted as a jury , with the intention of allowing to the . President a natural compensation for his outlay .. Unfortunately , the ministers have not thought fit to change . either the terms or tbe spirit of their primitive project . They had maintained both the form and the tenour of this
bill . They bad refused to change tbe character of the credit . All conciliation appearing impossible , the committee was obliged to put the question to the vote . Nine votes against six had rejected the government bill . Nevertheless the majority , in thus pronouncing itself , had not adopted the idea of admitring every amendment which should be presented hy the minority . The majority was neither moody nor alarmed ; it had confidence in the government .
One incident ought , however , to be mentioned . While tbe committee was deliberating it received a petition , addressed to the National Assembly , signed by a great number of tbe inhabitants of Paris , praying that the President ' s salary might be raised to six millions . ( Clamour on tbe Left . ) The President said that the report should be printed , and the project of tbe allowance of l , 600 , 000 fr . discussed on Monday . The house was agitated considerably for some time after this communication . The
amendments of tbe committee are as follows : —' Art . 1 . An extraordinary credit of l , 6 f 0 _, 000 ' r . is opened to the Minister of Finance , for tbe expenses which have been incurred in 1849 and 1850 , in consequence of the installation of the President of the Republic . Art . 2 . This credit shall be charged by halves upon the budgets of 1849 and 1850 . ' We find tbe following in tbe' Salut Public' of Lyons of the 19 _ih : —* M . de Lamartine passed through onr city yesterday , enroute for Sjmrna . The measure adopted by the Prefect of Police in his late circular with respect to the refugees in the
French territory has been imitated by the Mayor of Bordeauz . In a circular to bis subordinates , tbat functionary instructs tbem to institute a rigorous inquiry into tbe conduct and situation of those persons , and their means of gaining a livelihood , with the view of separating the really pacific and wellcondncted from those turbulent foreigners who may be disposed to abuse the privileges allowed of residence in France , and who are ever ready to make common cause with domestic conspirators . The example of the Mayor of Bordeaux will , no doubt , be imitated by tbe authorities of other towns where refugees are stationed .
' An incendiary placard was found affixed on the walls of the town La Guillotiere , near Lyons , on the 19 th inst . Tbe placard is a formal summons to insurrection , and is signed ' Tbe Central Committee of _Resistance , ' and dated ' Paris , Jane , 1 S 50 . ' It was taken down by the police , end an inquiry has been set on foot io , if possible , discover tbe authors . After uttering the most terrible menaces of speedy vengeance on ' tbe majority which has usurped the right of the people , ' and having milked out for the poniard the leaders of tbat majority , and in particular M . Thiers , the authors of tbe document terminate in the following manner : —' Yes ,
people , you expected from your representatives who sit on the Mountain an energetic solution . Ton awaited tbe signal to rise and administer justice . ' This revolution , this signal , you await still ! For this weakness , or this cowardice , you will soon exact an account . But side by side with them , people , remember tbat there are men who have no donbt of yon , who bave ao fear for themselves , and who are watching over you . They tell you The Bepublic is in danger ! ' Ths revolution , with one vioce , invites you to a speedy rendezvous I Prepare yourselves for tbis last struggle . Watch ; watcb ! « _Ve watch 3 Vise la Repullique . '
PARIS , Monday . —To-dsy the Assembly grappled at last with the Dotation Bill . Notwithstanding the excessive heat tbe house was crammed in every part . The ladies were very numerous , and expressed their political tendencies by white dresses . Some representatives appeared on return from distant missions to be present at this important vote . M . Fotjld , the Minister of Finance , opened the debate by declaring , in tbe name of tbe government , tbat it accepted the amendment which proposed' to open to tbe Minister of Finance an extraordinary credit of 2 , 161 , 000 fr , for the expenses of the President of the Republic' Tbe government consented to adopt tbis form , because it implied no reflection on the past ; because it relieved the bill of those features which were accused of betraying an arrierepensee ; and . while it reserved the future , maintained equally the dignity of the legislative and executive
powers . M . _Mathieu dk ia Dromb said , I will neither vote 2 , 160 . 000 fr . nor l _, 600 , 000 fr . I will not content to an extraordinary credit or expense of installation . I respect tbe elect of the people , but I do not like those who surround him . These persons find the Elrsee too small—tbey want tbe _Tuileries . The President has been educated in the school of misfortune ; itis not he . who is in want of money . Those who incite the President have not considered the consequences . Is it not strange tbat tbey should avow that the man who directs our public affairs cannot administer bis own ? It is said tbat the
President does much good . Society should provide for the distressed , but in investing the President of the Bepublic with this duty it deprives the country of his valuable time . The measure has tbe effect . of lowering the President in public opinion . It is a reminiscence of royalty , a shred of purple tbat is thrown over tbe shoulders of tbe nephew of the emperor . Kings and emperors have need of wealth ; a usurped power can only exist by means of benefits conferred . Understand , then , the _difference between monarchy and the presidency . Royalty is a fiction , the presidency is a reality . Hence the hereditary nature of rovalty , because " the person i 3 nothing , and the temporary nature of the presidency , because the person r j . counterfeit Forget
is all in a'd . Do not royalty . the cradle . of M . Louis Buonaparte ; he owes his royalty to chance , his glory to the choice of a great people . Gentlemen of the majority , this is the time to explain yourselves . What do yon want ? Will you have an aristocratic republic ? It would be madness . Ton will never have an aristocracy proceeding from the bosom of that bourgeoisie which has behind it 1830 and 1789 , which is enriched by the property of tbe clergy and the nobility . ( Murmur * . ) Yon may venture to restore the titles of nobility , but they would but be epitaphs for tombs . Aristocracy is for ever gone in France ; Do you want a monarchy ? which ? Begin by agreeing among yourselves , and then agree with the people .
A Yoicr : What people ? The people of the barricades of June ? :, : ' M . Mathieu : What you do without the people , the people will undo withouftyau . Ifyou have monarchial hopes they are notftmnded on the President of the iepublic ; your _ideiu . ! ypur affections / are _elsewhere . Why give these _thttaZmillions' to the _Pre-^ teffce . RepnM _^ "" - _''" ¦ " _"; _: ' _=:., ¦ . ; _sZvrJi- " i . ' _-4- yy-. yy :.: ' :.
Trance. On Friday General Lahitte, The M...
be used against you ? After the vote _ofths . _dotation , M . Cre on has said in the bureaux , we iball have the decennial presidency , and after _tbatswnat shall we see ? . To grant tbis _moriejjpitberfby the votes of the Right or the Left : _plfWto supply the enemy with _munitiensoftwar . Ioppose- the grant because it wo _^ _disgrace the President . I oppose _itbecausevifwouldencourage insane hopes . lop . pose it because the people are dying of hunger . M . Sevestrb complained of the unseasonableuess of tbe billwhich he opposed . :
, ,. , _, After a debate as to the order in which the propositions should be discussed , the Assembly settled that the amendment accepted in the name of the government by M . Fould , and presented by M . Lefevre Dunifle and four other members ofthe minority committee , should have the priority . General Changarnier then occupied the tribune , and spoke amid deep silence . He counselled them to grant the credit demanded , as . became a great assembly in dealing with the representative of a great
country . The ballot then took place , when there appeared in favour of the amendment 354 , against it 308 . This result was received with loud cheers . M . Leo de Lahorde proposed an amendment tbat from the promulgation of the present law , the pay of representatives should be reduced to 6 , 000 fr . a jear . Tha previous question was voted , and then the sitting broke up .
Twenty-seven persons , all . of them convicts of June , 1348 , and wbo bad returned to Paris in virtue of the President's pardon , were arrested on Sunday at Belleville while in the act of deliberating in close committee . The conspirators were astounded when the police , who have been watching them for some time , made tbeir appearrnce . It is stated that papers of'an important kind , and which will lead to serious disclosures respecting parties here aud elsewhere , were seized at tbe same moment .
Paris , Tuesday . —M . Laugrand , the editor of the' Voix du Pueple' who was yesterday sentenced to four years * imprisonment and a fine of lO . OOOf ., for an article published in tbat paper . He did not appear , aad it has now been ascertained tbat he bas taken refuge in Belgium . It was , in fact , time for this gentleman to escape . The number of years imprisonment for alleged libels to which he has been sentenced , on prosecutions at the instance of the government , exceed , in the aggregate , a century , and the fines to several hundreds of thousands of francs .
Another of those extraordinary instances of persecution ( for they go by no other name ) in which the French authorities have recently indulged , has just occurred in the department of the Seine and Marne . A Madame Hourseaux , living at _Fontenelles , who had just received a journal ( a Republican journal , of course ) from Paris , lent it to a friend . For this she was prosecuted for the hawking without licence , and tbe criminal tribunal of Provins sentenced her , by default , to a month ' s imprisonment and a fine of twenty-five francs . Both
the prosecutor and the defendant appealed to the tribunal of Melun , the prosecutor declaring that the punishment awarded by tbe court of Provins was insufficient . An able advocate from Paris defended Madame Hourseaux , but tbe court confirmed the sentence of the court below , only reducing the imprisonment from one month to eight days . Here , then , is a respectable woman subjected to prosecution , fined and imprisoned , for lending a newspaper to a friend . This is the second case of the same kind that has happened within tbe last two months .
The question of the prolongation of the powers of tbe President of the Republic is to be shelved til ) the agitation on the dotation shall have calmed dowo . The intention of the government is to agitate tho question in the conceits gereraux , which meet in September . Petitions will then be got uppraying the present Legislative Assembly , to proclaim itself a Constituent Assembly , with a view to an alteration in that portion of the Constitution wbich prevents the President from being re-elected .
GERMANY ; BERLIN , Junk 21 . —The Erfurt parliament will not meet before the beginning of August , A new electoral law is in preparation for tbe Union . The Grand Duchy of Hesse bas seceded from the Erfurt Union . The prime minister is about . to resign in consequence . More provincial papers have had the post debit withdrawn . Stralsnnd is to be made a naval port , and
dockyards are to be established . The editors of several of the Berlin journals have held a conference to discuss tbe measures which they , ought to adopt in order to overcome tbe disadvantage caused by the loss of tbe past debit . As the postage of each single copy of a journal would be too great for either subscribers or publishers to pay , and as the post-office has a monopoly of all parcels under forty pounds they resolved on taking _advantage of tbe railways , and on establishing private _newspaper transport agencies .
_ftiree pamphlets have bsen confiscated in all tbe bookseller ' s shops . One of them is entitled , ' Jesus Christ tbe First Democrat . ' In searching for the pamphlets in question iu tbe shop of a bookseller , named Springer , . who is also a member of the town council , a book was found by the police , tbe title of which has not been published , but wbich is said to contain treasonable allusions to the King . The owner of the shop was immediately arrested .
AUSTRIA AND HUNGARY . An English engineer-officer , named Charles Aston _, who served in the Hungarian army at Comorn , was carried as a prisoner through Vienna a few days ago to the station of the northern line , in whicb be was accompanied by a sergeant and a small guard to the frontier of Austria , where he was set at liberty . Bakunin , who has been delivered up to Austria by the Saxon government , has been taken to Prague .
ITALY . R O ME ,- —Junk 14 . —The principal event which has lately taken place in the internal administration of this country , is the promulgation of General Kalbermatten's plan , for the new organisation of the Roman army , as approved by tbe government of his Holiness . The minister ' s order of the day , which appeared in the official paper of the 12 th , aims at making a favourable impression upon the troops , 'by convincing them of the superior advantages to be conferred upon them .
The Papal army , according to , tbe new plan , will consist of three regiments of infantry , each containing three battalions of eight hundred men . One of these regiments will be composed of picked men , and distinguished as guards , Be 8 ides these three regiments of infantry , there will be a battalion of chasseurs of eight companies , armed with rifles like the French Carabines de Vincennes . The cavalry will consist of only one regiment , or four squadrons , of which one will be formed of picked men . The artillery is to comprise three field batteries of eight pieces each and five batteries of unmounted cannon . A quarter , of each
company will be considered as scelti , or picked men . Four companies of veterans and one of invalids complete the materiel of the army . It is doubtful bow far the minister will succeed in obtaining recruits , since most of tbe fighting men in tbe country bave already wielded their arms for the republican cause , either as national . guards , volunteers , or regular soldiers , and , therefore , could not be trusted as sincere Papal soldiers . The whole plan as yet exists only on paper , . and , as a million or two of dollars will be the preliminary step to realising it , the present state of the finances will probably prevent its getting any farther . .
Another proclamation appeared upon the 12 th stating that the government had grounds for supposing that , in spite of tbe former , proclamations upon the same' subject , numbers of arms and war * like stores were concealed by the inhabitants of Rome and the environs , and summoning , all individuals who bad any kind of weapon in their posses ' sion to deliver them up within the peremptory term of seven days . , f The fortifications fin the Lqmbardo-Venetian kingdom are rapidly progressing . The works will soon be commenced' at Milan , which is to be made as strong a fortification as modern art will permit . .
We read in , the _Nouvelliste' of Marseilles : — _« A letter from Naples on the 18 th inst ., informs us bf a terrible catastrophe , which has caused tbe greatest consternatien ia that city . The morning before , at five o ' clock a . m ., a part of the Grenaglto , an immense edifice which the troops occupy as barracks , gave way and fell down , swallowing up iu its ruins 400 or 500 _persens .
IONIAN ISLANDS . . . .. ¦ i « y ¦ - . A courier with despatches _frosa Corfu passed through Vienna on the 18 th . Tbe House of As . sembly had been dissolved . A stormy debate bad taken place on the day preceding the dissolution , _indithe president had been forced out of the chair . -. ; _» .. ;; . !•• ;) ' -:.- x- !¦ " fi ¦ ¦ . ' ¦•
Trance. On Friday General Lahitte, The M...
_~ _,., _> f ~ f TURKEY . v ; r _^' Letters : from Belgrade state that a revolution ag ainst the Turks had broken out in Bulgaria . ' The three districts , Widdin , _Gurgyssova , and Belgradcieza , are stated to be in open insurrection _^ Tbe insurgents were marching against the fort of Belgradcieza , which contains but a small garrison ; but an immense quantity of the munitions of war . Another statement is that the fort is already in their hands . _l f " _- _.- ¦ , _^—¦ i _^ _^ _mimm _«^————«^—————
AMERICAN AFFAIRS . ( From the New ' York Tribune'of June 11 th ;) In discussing the Compromise Bill , Mr . Davis ' s amendment proposing to authorize , the Territorial Legislatures to pass laws for the protection of the rights of property , has been lost . Mir . Seward ' s amendment to add the Wilmot Proviso to the bill * has also been lost , Mr . Webster voting with ' ' the Southerners in the negative . Mr . Berrien ' s amendment restricting the Legislatures from passing any law either prohibiting or . establishing African slavery , has been carried , Webster . voting for it , and
Benton and Underwood , Southerners , voting in tbe negative . Several other amendments were lost , and among them one by Mr . Douglas , who : moved to strike out from the bill everything relating to ' slavery . On this Mr . Clay voted , wiih several Free _Soilers . in the affirmative , and Webster ,. with eight others from the Free States , in the negative . The only amendments yet adopted are of Southern origin . An important amendment , uffered'by Mr . ' Baldwin of Conn , was lost without debate . This proposed that the Mexican law _abolishing slavery shall -remain in force in the Territories until altered or
repealed by Congress _, y _' _- _' _i- - - Gen . Lopez has been arrested at New Orleans by direction of President Taylor . _^ . A telegraphic despatch was received at New York * from Washington , announcing tbat official intelligence bad been communicated tothe Government of the capture ofthe American vessel Rolls , with one hundred and twenty-three passengers , bound for California , by the Spanish war steamer Pizarro . It was also stated that Gen . Campbell ; the American . Consul at Havana , had been ' seized by the Spanish authorities and thrown into - prison , on account of
his remonstrance against the capture ofthe vessel and her passengers . A subsequent despatch stated that an engagement bad taken place between the United States sloop of-war , Albany , and a Spanish frigate , in which the Albany was taken , and the vessel and her crew carried into Havana . A despatch received at a later hour contradicts the repert with regard to the Rolla , and says nothing of the . action between the two men of-war . The whole account appears to . be without foundation , although at first received at Washington as _authentic f . . i
From previous accounts we learn that four men belonging to the expedition of Lopez have been shot at Havana . They bad been-left behind by the boat and were returning leisurely to the shore ; when they were arrested . The officers and men -who were engaged , in the fight against Lopez have been liberally rewarded . It is reported that a large party oi Patriots were ready to join the standard of Lopez , and would have risen against : the authorities if he had sustained his position one , day niore at
Cardenas . His defeat , however , has put a stop ' _. to all expression of opinion , and the disaffection to the Government is veiled under professions of loyalty The most active measures are on foot to protect the Island from invasion . The whole naval force is kept ready for sea . One ship of the line , a frigate , and a war steamer were in port . The rest of tbe vessels are scattered along tbe coast . The Cholera bas subsided at Havana , few cases being now reported . . _.-,
The difficulties between this country and Portugal are assuming a serious aspect , Mr . Clay , our Charge at Lisbon , is expected home _inasbbrt time . Tbe President , it is said on good authority , will then transmit a special message to Congress , recommending the adoption of the most . urgent measures if Portugal shall continue to refuse the payment of the American indemnities . We have California _^ dates to May 1 . The gold di gging is represented as in a highly prosperous condition . The new settlement at Trinidad Bay pro raises to be a place of a good deal of importance . The Legislature has adjourned , after a session of 100 days , having passed 143 acts , roost of wbich were essential to tbe complete organisation of the State government . The people express a decided adherence to the position they bave assumed in favour of Free Soil and a Free Constitution .
A large fire occurred at Pittsburgh on the night of the 7 th inst ., destroying af number of private dwellings and warehouses , as well as a large Presbyterian church . The total damage amounts , it is supposed , to 100 , 000 dollars . r The Legislature of New Hampshire commenced its session last week . The annual message of Governor Samuel Dismore , discusses the corporation and railroad questions , common schools , Agriculture , tbe Militia , and other topics of public interest . It states that there are how in New Hampshire 450 miles of railroad , in active operation , at a cost of 16 000 , 000 dollars . The message concludes' with the statement that the people of New Hampshire are hostile to every form of oppression , and that the question of slavery , now pending at Washington , can only be settled by compromise . .. '• ¦ '
The steamer Atlantic , Uapr . West , from _Liverpoo 1 arrived at this port on Sunday at about half-past four o ' clock , having had a fine passage , of eleven days and four hours . This is one of the . quickest voyages ever made between the . two ports , nearly equaling the unrivaled trip of the Asia , whicb was made in ten days and five heurs to Boston , a route 245 miles shorter than tbat of the Atlantic . Making tbe usual allowance of nineteen hours forthe difference of distance tbe Atlantic exceeded the time o ' the Asia only four hours , the return from her first voyage to Liverpool produced a general excitement . The news spread rapidly through the City , while the peals of cannon gave loud assurance of the event . She came up to her wharf in admirable sty le , her flags fljing , her decks crowded with passengers , and was welcomed with salutes and cheers from the assembled multitude .
The Count of Cupua , brother to King F e rdinand of Naples , is now in this City incog . He was " recog . _nised by , several Italian gentlemen in Broadway one evening last week , who have no doubt of tbe corredness of their memory of bis features . The deaths during the last week . in this City were only 204 , the smallest number by twenty per cent , of any week within our recollection .
CANADA . TORONTO , June 12 , — Last night the provincial Parliament refused , without discussion , Sir Allan M'Nab ' s motion to intioduce the Indemnity Bill of last session . The vote stood thirty-six to sixteen . '• .
The "Cradle Of Stockinq-Makino.'' •— Thi...
The " Cradle of Stockinq-makino . '' This phrase reminds us of the precarious terms on whioh we hold our Hinckley trade . It seems tbat the invention of Lee , which , by tbo bye , , has been beautifully enpraved lately , is going through an endless series of transformations and improvements ; some of which may possibly throw our antiquated machinery into tbe lumber-room and forge . Stockings aro now ( says one writer ) wholly made from the warp-macbine , which threatens to affect tho present location of the hosiery trade continually . jThb Flemish frames recently exhibited here ( says another ) continue to advance , and will assuredly furnish looped fabrics in far greater profusion and variety tbau bave been made hitherto . Williamb and Marsh
( says a third ) have invented a maohine fur superior to the rotary frame of Brunell , which produces a wonderful variety of texture and colour . Ono species resembles the '' knot , " another the'" rib , " and beautiful stuff is made , the inside thread , ithe outer one silk . The variation , of the loop in this machine is effected by means of the well-known claw-wheel . The Nottingham Review of last wool ; tells us that cut-up , from three distinct fraihesiare made by means of an additional maohine ; _thatitho narrowing stitches are removed by maohinery which has been in process of perfection for sixty years . Here is matter of serious reflection for our Hinckley mechanics , who regard an / angular three-hose frame as an achievement , and the practicability of
fashioning its produce a delusion . —Leicestershire Mercury , _ Convicts . — From returns just presented to-the _Hou 8 eof Commons relative to convicts , it appears that the number of persons sentenced in tho United Kingdom during the years 1847 ,. 1848 , and 1840 , were , to death-England , 177 ; Sbotland , 11 ; Ire i _??« « T T rans P ° t'on ~ England , 8 , 001 ; Soota . l _ffi i nd , ' _W 33 ' Imprisonment-England 6 . 101 ; Scotland , 5 , 200 ; . Ireland , 39 , 632 . Total convictions-- England ; 15 , 170 ; . Seotladd , _W ; Ireland , 47 , 088 ., The sums expended ! for tood , fuel , clothing , and bedding for the oonvicts , in 1849 , was-in England-, £ 75 , 10716 s , Id ., andifor maintaining transports , £ 19 , 353 0 s . 4 d . ; Scotland _* 10 , 437 ; Ireland , £ 9 , 792 . . . _, ; i
_Jsnnt Lind has just given six" concerts at Stockholm , in aid of the pension fund for the wives and orphans of the performers at the Theatre Royal of that . city . The dear profit has amounted to upwards of 60 , 000 .
I'Jttersville. I ' Z To The Editor Of Tf...
_i'JTTERSVILLE . i ' Z TO THE EDITOR OF TflK NORTHERN STAR . f SiR _^ The following is a verbatim copy of a letter received from America , dated May 16 th , 1850 , and just received ; -your insertion of the same would much oblige yours respectfully , _Thos . Curtledgb , Hart _' s-hill , near Stoke-upon-Trent , Staffordshire Potteries . " Baraboo , May : 16 th , 1850 . " Dear Brothers and Sisters , — ,.. ; _. " We write these few lines to you hoping they _wjli find you in good health . The vessel was hauled out of dock on the 18 th bf March , and we arrived at New York on the 5 th of , April , and landed on ¦
the 6 th , making '¦ a passage in _twenty-four days . A great many of us put our luggage together on the deck , and had _asteam-tug alongside the vessel , and all the luggage put _f on , her and taken to the Troy steam-boat , and started for Troy the . same evening . We went from Troy to Buffalo on the railwayirbm Buffalo to Milwaickie , by steam-boat . When we arrived in Milwaickie , there were two men j at Mr . Simpson ' s , one , whose name ia _Kirkhamj from the Potteries . They told such _deplorablftftales about the land that they were not believed : *! They were classed among the rest who were called lazy , or enemies to the society that said anything against the land that did not please the managers of ihe
society , but we all said we would ; go and see ; tbe land for . ourselves . We hired a team to take us from , Milwaickie to Fort Winebagp , which we _' paid twenty dollars for . Two other . teams went up ! to the land , and the rest followed in a day or . two after . When wegot to ihe Fort ' , and got . the Children right , I went up to the land myself ; Philip , my son , not being able to walk , haying a , bad knee , with- walking a great , part of the way from Milwaickie . I went-to the store and got my axe , wedges , and butting rings . A lot of us took pur axes with us and went to look for our land , but we could find none good-but which was claimed mostly by the Yankees . There is some' good land ,
about twenty miles from the fort , and about twelve from the first store , but , taking it altogether , it is a very bad lot—it is so full _, of sand-banks . > I went three or four times to , the land to get . some good , but could not meet with any without going eighteen or twenty miles up in the woods , and . Ann would not go . The society is a poor concern , and those who wrote such nice letters about the good qualities of the land have' an interest in it in some shape or other . You will , perhaps , remembers letter appearing in the Potters' Examiner that a man sent from the land , stating what a fine vineyard he had , and that it would find his family full employment to
look after their dairy . The same man has been nearly starved to death—he has not got even a watercloset to the house * , he now lies ill in bed . One of the members put an _hammer before him , and asked him what made him send such a letter as that , and he ih such a state . He replied , 'I had an interest in so doing . ' . Nearly all the colonists have had nothing but flour and water to live on all the winter , and sometimes they have got a little molasses and salt pork ; some that are in favour have a little better food than the rest . When we got up to tbe land there was scarce any food in tbe store . , I went into one house , and tbey said , they would ask me to have something to . eat but they
had nothing in the house but a bit of flour . This put me in mind of-two letters—one of Peter Watkihs , stating . tbey had got a good stock of provisions , and the settlers would have nothing , to fear in the coming winter ; but it does not appear so when the settlers have been living on flour- and water ; Tl e other letter was that which Cartledge read from the Northern Star , one Sunday night , when you were all at our bouse , stating what sand banks the land bad , and how badly the settlers were off for food . That letter stated true , and many things are worse than tbat letter stated them to be . If a roan gets on tbat land with a large famil y and . very little money , he will never be worth a cent ; for if he works for the society be gets but two thirds for his
labour to what be can get elsewhere , and has to take it out in store goods , and pay fifty per ¦ cent _, more for his goods than what he could get them elsewhere . Itis impossible for a man to get on , having so little for his labour , and paying such a high price for bis food . A man coming here with a litlle money , would do best by getting a piece of land near a town , as be would get one er two days work when he wanted it . ' I would advise you all not to have anything to do with the society ! I will own that Joseph Barker is right , regarding the society ; you know that I did not think so before we started , but I have found it . so , and a great many more have found it so , to their sorrow .
They have got there and have no money to get away again : It would fill ' volumes to tell what the settlers have suffered tbis last winter . There , bas been what they call jumping claims—that is , a man going and squatting on another person's claim , which causes disturbances , and each settler ' s house has been thrown down . There was a man in the next room to us in the Fort who had his shanty burned down through one of the officers putting him on another man ' s claim , and the man got no recompense made him . It is a fine-managed society , but . I hope they won ' t have to manage longj for I think the working classes have better use for their hard-earned pence than to let them squander
it in the mauner tbey are doing . I don't , say anything about ' a raan coming to America , but I say ' Let him come on his ow ' ii hook' as the Yankees call it . Well , we thought we must be moving , and not expend our money with stopping at tbe Fort , and going to look at the sand banks , so I and Philip started for Baraboo . When we got there we inquired for George Newsom , and found that he and his-family had arrived' the day before . We found it a very nice little town ' , with plenty of good soil around it . We fixed our minds on staying , so we bought two town lots of Squire Davis , and have built a house next to Mr . _Newsotu ' s . itis in a very fine situation , and stands on tbe bank of the
Baraboo river . It is twenty-four feet in length and sixteen feet wide ; there will be a deal of fruit this summer , growing wild—such as p lu m s , gooseberries , raspberries , strawberries , blackberries , & c . Nuts in abundance . It is likely to become a very fine town . f Noit three years since there was but one log shanty ; there are now four saw mills , and four flour mills , and they are going to make more . There are about nine or ten stores , and they are building more ; in fact it is quite a nice place . We think of having a boat on the river this summer . We are going to set potatoes on some land close by our lots , and then get ours fenced in , and sow it
with turnip and other seeds . We think of having a cow and a few pig s . It is tbe prettiest place we have . seen since we came to America , but there is very little money in it . The people want pottery in the place . The squire has been to our house two or three times to try some clay he has found ; lie . will give 300 dollars himself towards starting , if the clay will answer , and otlrr parties will give a deal more . We mean to try it when we , have got a little settled . Tbey are the kindest poople we have met with . * * * * If there are any questions you ' want to ask we shall be glad tb answer them ; We conclude with out kind loves to you' *¦*' .: _? » " From your affectionate brother and sister , " Philip and Ann Pounton . "
Fiobt With A Bbar.—A Gentleman By The Na...
_Fiobt with a Bbar . —A gentleman by the name of Ryder ,. residing in tbo Red Woods , came in contact with , one of these grizzly monsters the other day , and came out _bitt second best , although he exhibited no lack of either courage or coolness in tbe contest . Mr . Ryder had gone out in the dusk of tho evening in search bf some cattle , and was passing , as ho supposed , tbr e o bull o cks , when , pausing for a moment to ' examine thorn , they proved three bears , sitting a la posteriori , side by side . In a moment two of them bounded off ; : the third and middle one mado _. up to tho man , took him , by : the waist andcavoa gontlehug . _Thiswas _^ _aken very coolly by the apparently doomed victim ! who during the operation _^ took a knife from _his popket , opened it , and returned , the compliment by a
vigorous thrust . This : only enraged the beast , florae Immediately changed tactics , seized his viotim by the shoulders , tearing and lacerating the flesh hor _« ribly , and throw him violently upon the ground . At this crisis , thinking "discretion the better part of valour , " and , possibly , recollecting tho old story in the spelling book , of the man who , in a similar predicament , feigned death ; and cheated the bear , our hero resolved to try the experiment . Bruin nosed his' viotim a moment longer , then walked off , whether in the belief that he had effectually used iip , the unfortunate man ,. or . frightened by the appoarnnoe of . a third person iri the scene , is not' for us to determine . Although badly bruised and laoeratod , Mr . Ryder is in a fair way of recovery — Pacific News . ' ' ' ' '• ' - ¦¦ f '
Savikos Banks and _Friendm SociMiBS .-From _fj _^ r . _. , P _resenteiJo Parliament , it appears thatthe ; total excess of interest paid to _thetrustess . of savings . banks and friendly ,-societies by _taft _?^ the _Mellon of the iNa-
Mn-Ra. -Bma Rus- -Vr≫ The .Miners .Opithe North
mn-ra . _-Bma _rus- -vr > THE . MINERS . _OPiTHE NORTH
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TO TAB-BDITOBi OVl _, THK NORTHKBN STAR , Sis , —The miners of Great Britain are about to reap / the fruits of their ! exertions in favour of Government Inspection of Mines , ' Sir George Grey having promised to bring in a bill on that subject in a few days . It w o ul d , perhaps , be needless to state tbat the pressure from without , together with the favourable report of Professor Phillips , has had much to do in inducing the government to act in this praiseworthy manner . But there is one thing to be taken into consideration by all tho miners in the United Kingdom , and that is , the raising of a fund to appoint one or more from each district as a committee to watch the said bill . At present we are in the dark as to the merits of the . intended measure , but as the session is'drawing to a close , but little time exists for delay to canvass the said bill , and as we have ample experience of the ala-
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f Tippling in Norway . —Notwithstanding the success that has attended the labours of Mr , Andersen , the great temperance advocate , it appears by the official excise returns , that the consumption of spirits in . Norway ia still excessive . By the returns between October , 1840 , and April , ' 1850 , ' there _appeals to have been distilled aho excise duty to have been paid upon no less than 7 , 700 , 000 quarts of ardent spirits—a tolerable quantity lor a population numbering only . 1 , 400 , 000 .
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_.-.. ¦ . Brother Chartists ! BE WARE , OF . ENGLISH KNAVE 3 WITH _ASSUMIM ? FOREIGN NAMES . . Numerous complaints having been received from persons who have been cruelly deceived by useless imitations of these pills , sufferers are earnestly cautioned against _swindling ignorant youthful quacks , who dare to infringe the proprietor' _^ right by : advertising a spurious compound under another name , the use of wbich can only bring annojance and disappointment , and to attract patients , profess to cure them for less than is really possible , - assume a foreign name , place Dr , before it , and have recourse to other practices equally base . . ,
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AN THE PREVENTION , CUBE , AND yJ General vhavactcr' of SYPIIILUS , STRICTURES , Affections of the PROSTRATE GLAND , VENEREAL and SCORBUTIC ERUPTIONS ofthe face and body , Mercurial excitement , ic , followed by a mild , successful and expeditious mode of treatment . .. Thirty-first edition , Illustrated by Twenty-Six Anatomical Engravings on Steel , _New aiid improved Edition , enlarged to 196 pages , just published , price 2 s . 6 d ; or by post , direct from the Establishment . 3 s . ' 6 d . ' in postage stamps . " TIIE SILENT FRIEND , " & Medical Work on Venereal and Syphilitic Diseases , Secondary Spmptoms , Gonorrlnea .
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. _- .. _; . a .. u _w athe circulating fluid _ihroughoBt the _erithTT _^^ even penetrate the more minute wsselg . remL ran , e . » M pelling in its course all corruptions and _^?* in *> a _i the Tito ! Stream , so as _altogether _' to _eraTcaS _" ' * 5 disease , and expel it with the insensible n . viru »« through he medium ef the pores of the skin a „/ 8 pl . ra Price lis ., or four bottles in one for 33 s b _» ? rin _» Is saved , also in £ 3 cases , by which will ho « 7 _JJh , CI _> III To be had at the London _Establishment ed * 12 THE CORDIAL BALM OP SYRlAnrm ' Is expressly employed to renorate the impaired _^ lifewhen exhausted by the influence
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OLD FARB GATHERING HEHB 3 . " " THE OXLT RATIONAL REMEDY PARK'S LI FE PILLS , The Advantages derived from taking _Paiib's Life Pius arelst . —Long Life and Happiness . 2 nd . —Sound and Refreshing Sleep . 3 rd . — Geod Appetite . ith . —Energy of Mind and Clearness of Perception , 5 th . —General Good Health and Comfort . Gth . —They are found , after giving them a fair trial for a few _iveeks , to possess the most Astonishing and Invigorating Properties . To have produced a medicine so benign' and mild in itj peration and effects , and yet so effectual in searching _oul and curing disease of however long standing , exhibits on the part of Old Parr deep research and a thorough know ledge of his subject .
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Brother Chartists ! Beware of Wolves in Sheep ' s Clothing ! ! Numerous complaints having been received from _periom who have been cruelly deceived by useless imitations of these Tills , sufferers are earnestly cautioned against ignorant youthful quacks , who dare to infringe theproprie . tor's right by advertising a spurious compound uider another name , the use of which can only bring annoyance and disappointment , and to attract patients , profess to cure them lor less than is really possible , assume eminent English names , place Dr . before them , and bave recourse to other practices equally base _.
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), June 29, 1850, page 2, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_29061850/page/2/
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