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September 27, 1845, THE NORTHERN:! STAR....
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" A feast of nectar *d sweets "fiThere n...
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<>y/^/////yM''(' Vi'/////<'i>^M Press of...
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THE PEOPLE'S GUARDIAN, AND LEEDS SANATOR...
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Death of a Chancery Prisoner.—On Monday ...
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Liverpool Cobn Mjuiket, Mon»at, Skpi. 22...
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To the Bkutal and 'U.wbikcipxed—a CAitD....
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
September 27, 1845, The Northern:! Star....
September 27 , 1845 , THE NORTHERN : ! STAR . 3 — _^__^——»——_—^_—»>—_____ - i . . ___——_——— . __ —— __
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" A Feast Of Nectar *D Sweets "Fithere N...
" A feast of nectar * d sweets _"fiThere no erode surfeit reigns . " _tabt n . Wc commence the second part of our "Feast " with the
BEAUTIES OF BYRON _, so . xn . " CB 1 LDE _BAUOlD . " Wc have now to introduce the reader to the second Canto of * ' Childe Harold , " which opens with the following magnificent stanzas , as sublime as poet ever penned : — Come , blue-eyed maid ofheaven' —but thou , alas ! Didst never yet one mortal song inspire—Goddess of Wisdom : here thy temple was , And is , despite of war and wasting fire , And years , that bade thy worship to expire : _jjnt worse than steel , and flame , and ages slow , Is the dread sceptre and dominion dire Ofmen who never felt the sacred glow That thoughts of thee and thine on _polish'd breasts bestow .
Ancient os days ! August Athena ! where , "Where are thy men of might ? thy grand in soul ? Gone—g limmering through the dream of things that wore : Pirst in the race that led to Glory ' s goal They won , and _pass'd away—is this tlie whole 1 A school-boy ' s tale , the wonder of an hour Ihe warrior ' s weapon and the sophist's stole Are sought in vain , and o ' er each mouldering tower , Dim with the mist of years , gray flits the shade of power . Son ofthe morning , rise 1 approach you here ! Come—but molest not yon defenceless urn : look on this spot—a nation ' s sepulchre I Abode of gods , whose shrines no longer burn . Even gods _ssast yield—religions take their turn : _'Iwas Jove's— 'tis Mahomet ' s—and other creeds "Will rise wilh other years , till man shall learn Vainly his incense soars , his victim bleeds ; Poor child of Doubt and Death , whose hope is built on reeds :
Bound to the earth , he lifts his eye to _heaven—Is't not enough , unhappy thing ! to know Thou art ! Is this a boon so kindly given , That being , thou would ' st be again , and go , Thou know st not , reck ' st not to what region , so On earth no more , hut mingled with thc sides ? Stall wili thou dream on future joy and woe ? Regard and weigh yon dust before it flies : That little turn saitU mora than , thousand homilies Or hurst the _vanish'd hero ' s lofty mound ; Par on the solitary shore he sleeps : He _fclL and falling nations _monrn'd around ; But now not one of saddening thousands weeps ,
If or warlike worshipper his vigil keeps "Where fiemi- _^ _jods appear _ed as records tell . Remove yon skull from out the scattetAl heaps - 3 s that a temple where a God may dwell ? * 5 _V * jy ev ' a the worm at last disdains her shattered cell Look on its broken arch , its ruin'd wall , Its chambers desolate and portals foul : Yes , this was once Ambition's airy hall , The dome of Thought , the palace of the Soul : Behold through each lack-lustre , eyeless hole , The gay recess of Wisdom and of Wit , And Passion ' s host , that never _brook'd control : Can _aH saint , sage , or sophist ever writ , . People this lonely tower , this tenement refit !
- Well did'st thou speak , Athena's wisest son ! All that we know is , nothing can be known : "Why should we shrink from -what we cannot shun \ Each hath his pang , but feeble sufferers groan "With brain-born dreams of evil all their own . Pursue what Chance or Fate proclaimefh best ; Peace waits _na on the shores of Acheron : There no forced banquet claims the sated guest , But Silence spreads the conch of ever welcome rest . Yet if , as holiest men have deem'd there be A land of souls beyond that sable shore , To shame the doctrine of the _Saddueee And sophists , madly vain of dubious lore ; Blow sweet it were in concert to adore "With those who made our mortal labours light ! To hear each voice we fear'd to hear no more J Behold each mighty shade _rereal'd to sight , The Bactrian , Samian sage , and aU who taught the right !
In flic original MS ., instead of the stanza just given , was the following : — Frown not upon me , churlish Priest ! _Jhat I Xook not for life , where life may never be lam no sneercr at thy phantasy ; _Thoupiiicstme—alas ! I envy thee , _Thouloold discoverer in an unknown sea , Of happy isles and happier tenants there ; I ask thee not to prove a Saddueee ; StiU dream of Paradise , thou know * t not where , Butlov _' et too well to bid thine erring brother share , We had purposed offering some remarks respecting onr object in printing these selections from _Btkox : -want of space , however , forbids us douM * so at this time . We defer , therefore , onr intended remarks until we come to the conclusion of our extracts from " Childe Harold . " We now proceed to the continuation of our extracts from .
THE PURGATORY OF SUICIDES . A Prison Rhyme , in Ten Books . Br Thomas _Coopse , the Cliartbsl , * In the third book , from which we extracted the address to the Sun , given in last Saturday ' s Star , the reader is introduced to those two notorious characters ,
Damned to everlasting fame , _Jtdas and Castlereaoh . Awful is the picture of the first of these traitors : — Tongue cannot syllable the blighting curse Stamped on that dern and desolate countenance : _^ _ormastery—despair , wrath , shame , remorse , Contended , in each petrifying glance , — And . still their contest burning sustenance Drew evermore from the consuming blaze "Within : — _"Uyheing ' s ceaseless heritance Is agony V . —seemed -written in that
gaze—In letters not a universe of joy could raze : It was a look unique in wretchedness : Such as , _mAana of penance , could be worn By none bnt him who—in his heart ' s excess Of 31—his gnstfor guilt , engrained , _iaborn—Bttrayed to shameful death , and vilest scorn Of _ontchering priests , the Being who only sought Tobless mankind and die ! The look of lorn Kemedilcss woe with which that face was fraught _fieeded no speech to tell—it marked _Iscariot ,
_tfext—Iscariotraught A space circled with snakes in deathly array _Upreared—pohting with forked tongues , where smote Bis breast , as on the rocky floor he lay Ia speechless agony—the suicide of Cray . _Searly the ¦ whole of _thi 3 hook is occupied with the criminations and recriminations of the two traitor ous suicides . Thus Judas commences , and Castlbjbeaoh replies in the two following stanzas : — Tile _pandsr to the pomp-blown , lust-swoln Guelph ; Arise , I say , —avaunt !—betake thee hence I I trill be fellow to _HeU's inmost
self—Bather than thee , with , all thy guile prepense , — Thon double-dealer in each mean pretence Tor forging fetters to tfiy fatherland IHer champion—first !—and then—true subsequence Of falsehood ! tool , her slavery that planned , And for his gnilty wages stretched his guilty hand ! Traitor , —that sold his country for a priee Traitor!—a price!—the prostrate shape outburstJBid I betray my Master , with device Of a false kiss , unto the foes a thirst Por his most precious blood , —my neart endorsed _. The while , with settlement of black receipt—The thirty silver pieces ?
Snake accurst!—Betorted Jndas , —think not here to cheat Thy soul : _mj deed was foretold by the Paraclete ! Judas palliates his crime on the ground that he was the child of destiny : — God did appoint my soul to sin : Unto his high decree I bow : His drudge lam . His purpose answered—I shall win Hy seat in that bright realm where beam the seraphim ! On the other hand _CAsiXEiuuon labours to excuse his infamous career , by alleging that he was incited to his ambitious aims by supernatural influences . He tells the story of the " Radiant Boy" appearing t * him once in the bed-chamber of an ancient castle in the north of Ireland , and again in the House of Commons after he had climbed the heights of power . We mast refer oar readers to the poem for the particulars of this strange story . Here is a description of that bloated sensualist and royal brute , _Guokge IV ., put into the mouth ofhis former sycophant and dirty tool Castlereagh : —
A living prey to his heart's vice—a slave o filth so abject that the worms , which now their brave Carousal hold amidst his putrid clay , Pindlrim not more uncleanly than in life . * * * His kingly course affords no trait Of nobleness : selfishness was rife As lust within him : his soul a strife Perpetual shewed the trampled human crowd To bruise more _vflely stfll : while the knife Was at their very throatshis scoffs were loud , Id he could see them bleed and die , —unmoved , nn bowed .
He thirsted bnt for power to wring From out bis _subjects' hearts the last life-drop—If it would minister to lrb revelling - One gnilty honr : — a sot , a fop _. He -was by torn * : a blackleg , then—to groupe Of swindlers fugleman!—becoming , soon , lhe god of earthly gauds , and to the top Ofhis vain bent fooled on , by each baboon , * EeBed with titles , that beheld the holy spoon
* _/ , How , 132 , PleeUstreet , London .
" A Feast Of Nectar *D Sweets "Fithere N...
Bestow its unctuous virtue on his head , — ** And laughed to sec tho gew-gawplaced thereon , — The grown child ' s gew-gaw!—while , in pomp out . spread , Peers , prostitutes , pimps , prelates , round his throne Knelt blasphemously homaging the o ' ergrown Monster of rice , —their grandeur fed , the while , ¦ Wi th tears of starving thousands ! In the following stanzas Judas is addressing Castlereagh , recalling to thc latter his hideous earthl y career : —
Hah ! how aloof Thou stood ' stfrom mercy , while on earth ! Disproof That millions starved and suffered , thy false tongue Forged , daily : not a tear-drop in behoof Of suffering from thy stony eyes was wrung Por one of all the thousands that thy treachery stung ! Wilt thou deny that there is suffering—now ? "Sow ?—while the worm of conscience thou dost feel ? Th' undying worm ? Why , what is the weak woe Thy coward soul can bear , —though Hell UHseal Her quintessence of torture ? 'Twill be weal , Compared witli aggregate of woe thy heart , Hemorseless , wrung from millions whose appeal To Right was vain!—millions of sires whose part Of woe though first , was least : they left an after-smart Por whom ! For millions of their starveling sons And famished daughters , —who still pine and moil By law : mere skin-and-bone automatons ! Oh ! serpent!—how my spirit ' s tide doth boil Against such viperousness as thine !
Hah 2 how they shouted while thy mangled clay Was borne unto its burial!—the few men Whom blood of their old fathers , for one day , Stirred into more than slaves . ' Oh . ' it was then-While terror quelled even the iron ken Of thy stern _feUow-lizard , who his claw-Held up , mid breathed an idiot « hush !*— 'twas then Thy waking victims should have filled Death's maw With the whole vermin brood that human vitals gnaw * * # * A hypocrite thou wert in life ; in death A coward * * *
_• * What wonder , —though the Guelph Oft spat upon thee , —that thou , stiU , the path Didst keep of fawning % Meanest , vilest elf , That ever played the tyrant , —loathe thy abortive self ! Most of this portion of the poem is powerfully written , but it strikes us that there is a too frequent repetition of "hell , " " snakes , " "tortures , " & e . Thc speeches put into the mouth of Judas we think would have been more telling if somewhat curtailed , and move simple in their structure . We quote the conclusion of the book in whicli Castlereagh , in the height of his agonies , imagines he sees again the " Radiant Boy , " no longer in the guise of a messenger of glory , but as a mocking fiend . These stanzas are awfully beautiful , and excite the thrilling interest of the reader . Castlcreagti giving Utterance tO his agony at the sight of the fiend , Judas exclaims : — False minion , hold . ' —i ¦ ¦¦ ¦ i this region is exempt From Earth ' s old dreams : nought seest thou , but hast sold Thyself to _falsehood till thy heart is bold To forge wild frauds ev _' _n here ! _Castlereach replies : — Curst Judas , cease Thy taunts!— ' I come , ' it saith— 'thy heaven t'unfold—« Thy ancient heaT ' n—tlie haggard , thought-woru . face 'Of Pitt : that thou majit dream old dreams of power and place !' Perditioned Jew!—seest not the portraiture The fiend hath raised?—list what he saith!— 'Now view ' The magic eye , once more , which cleft th' obscure ' Opaque of thy dull clay—his fit tool knew' Accepted thy meek offers to eschew 'Bash , youthful promises—and cheered with smiles , 'Fruricnt with place , the recreant to pursue ' His snaky course of patricide ! Recoils ' Thy spirit from such vision of its patriot toils f 'Dost think it would recal the withering sneers 'Of Ponsonby—or Grattan ' s lightning glance' Till thou wouldst quail with sense of ancient fears ? ' Courage ! thou tiling of cut-throat puissance ! What of their sarcasm ' s empty fuhuinance ? Thon wast a victor— 'spite of all their gibes ! 'Thy country's suicide was won!—Perchance ' Thy own for smallest sin _Hibernia ' s tribes 'Will count—the hosts thou sold ' st to Pitt for traitor bribes !' Vile Jew ! why dost thou scoff with hellish glee ! Hark!—' tis the Fiend , again— ' Vfould' st gaze 'On Brandreth ' s gory head ?—I'll bring it thee , 'Fresh reeking from the scaffold , with the glaze ' Of death still in its eyes ! Hah ! thon shalt craze With joy , gloating thy fill upon that throat' The mangled throat of _Thistleivoodl—Pourtrays It thy own wound ?—Stifle the troublous thought' And once , again , upon thy spy-trapped victim gloat !' The Fiend ' s fierce eyes— -how gleefully and fell They glister—like the eyes of Earth ' s vile things Thathnntfor blood ! Again it saith , 'How well ' The eyes of Castles aud their glisterings—• Edwards ' and Oliver ' s—o ' er trafflckings Of blood for gold—thou dost remember '—Start 'Not now;—for , swift , thy Radiant angel's wings Shall toil to bring—that thou may st mock its smart ' With life ' s old relish—Caroline ' s lorn broken heart ! ' Gloat—gloat thy fill upon each torturous pang ! Dost shrink ?—Courage!—they were her dying moans ! The music thickens : —' tis tlie sabres ' clang 'Mingles with shrieks ;—and , now , a peal of greans ' Comes up _h-om Peterloo 1 What , though the stones ' Would rise anil curse—were thy vile image there _t—• Thou shalt have joy in listening to the tones , Renewed in Hell , of Hunger ' s loud despair ' . ——• Hark ! what wild choir breaks forth in anthem debonair * Behold—thy Radiant angel hath called up « Thy bread-taxed victims , in their lank array ; ' And , with the hunger-bitten weavers' troop , « Thy fatherland ' s crushed children leave decay 1 ' All rise—and hymn thy glorious deed at Cray J — Hell-Fiend , avaunt!— And forth the minion fled—Shrieking _viith horrid madness ! Me , dismay And terror woke ; and , from soul-quelling dread Set free , I blessed the morn , upon my prison-bed .
We have a word or two to say respecting certain remnants of " original pieces" not noticed inthe first part of our " Feast . " The lines " To LIBERTY " we would gladly have given , if conscientiously wc could have done so , had it been only to encourage the writer—who professes to be a "Manchester Millboy , " —to further efforts . The piece contains some good lines , and some poetic thoughts not properly expressed ; bu tit is too faulty as a wJiole to give publicity to . Let the " Mill-boy" try again . That "Music is the food of Love , " we will not attempt to dispute ; but certainly the lines thus entitled are not Ut food for our "Feast . " What we have said of the " Millboy ' s " poetry applies to the piece from Glasgow , entitled "The Twilight . " The other piece , by the same author , is too tame on such a subject as " Freedom's Approach . " A . C , of Glasgow , sends us some lines in praise of " Glasgow ' s bonny Green ; " and although that honoured spot is , we believe , chiefly famous as a "drying ground" forauld wives' claes , still we would willingly have given it a chance of such fame as our columns may confer , had "A . Cs" lines been poetry , which unfortunately they are not . The liues are simple and correct , and repeated hy a child at a family party would pass muster very well ; but they are not of sufficient merit te warrant their insertion in a public journal : "A . G . " must try again . We have received gome lines from John Peacock , of Port-Glasgow , to the memory of that genuine poet , but unhappy and unfortunate man , Robert _Tanxahill . Poetic the lines are not ; and our judgment bids us reject them ; but on the other hand , the writer ' s motives are so excellent , and our feelings are so in unison with his own , that we find our judgment succumbing to our feelings—and so , at the risk of displeasing the critical , we determine to give a few of Mr . Peacock ' s verses , hoping that the next piece he favours us with will be so far au improvement on his present production that we may be able to give it entire .
TO THE MEMORY OF ROBERT _TAKNAHILL . 0 ! Scotland , thou hast blamed and praised Thy native sons of genius far * , And sculptur'd monuments have raised In pomp to men of blood and war . long thou hast twin'd the laurel ' s wreath Around the image _rock-carv'd bust Of many a bard , long locked in _dtath , And mingled with their parent dust ! Bnt , ah , no monument hath rear'd To he whose deep impressive strains , Iu native language long endear'd _, Breathes sweetness o ' er the hills and plains . He who hath long forgotten been ; Whose songs the breasts of all doth fill With noble feelings , deep and keen—The long neglected Tahnahill . When Scottish peasant , prince , and lord , Conjoin'd to praise old Cailas bard ; " To bards , " the toast went round the board ; For Tannahill uo voice was heard ; I care not though a poet ' s worth Is blazoned not by cold carv'd stone ; But would his name have usher'd forth , As one of nature's nobles gone . Why , Scotland , hast thou honours paid To gome on thy poetic list , Yet sunk beneath a nameless shade Thy first and brightest melodist ? When thy sons met at festive throng , Why did each lip rest mute and still , And scorn to name thy son of song—Thy dear departed Tannahill t His life was but a fickle dream Of sighs and smiles , of joy and cart ; Oft rank , by self-nurs'd feelings keen , Beneath tbe grasp of wild despair . Alai ! he hut too _kesnly felt The pangs of misery and woe ; Until at last o ' ercome , he knelt To self-destruction ' s reckless blow .
" A Feast Of Nectar *D Sweets "Fithere N...
If O classic lore made fair his lot ; He own'd no title , wealth , nor . soil ; But born within a straw thatch'd cot— - The son of penury and toil . Should no vain edifice be rear'd To his lov'd name and memory V Still , still , his melodies endear'd , A lasting monument will be .. We believe we have now disposed of all the " original" pieces received from our friends , and readers . Itis a subject for congratulation that we have had a greater number of amateur poets competing for admission to this quarter ' s "Feast" than to the one preceding . But if the quantity of poetry received has been greater , we cannot say that the
quality exhibits a corresponding improvement . V > e wish our poets would try their hands at subjects more inspiriting than those thoy usually adopt . Ours is not the party , and this iB not the paper , for lackadasical versifying . We want something patriotic : something to " stir the blood like the sound of a trumpet" in vindication of universal Liberty , and in furtherance of her good cause . In short , we want the Nation ' s poetry without the _Nation's bigotry . What say our friends—have they the spirit within them ? If so , let it have utterance . Let them read Tbomas _Cooper ' s Purgatory of Suicides , and take courage by his example . He is the first who has really given to the world Chartist poetry , worthy of the name we trust , however , that he will not stand alone .
We have spoken of Thomas Cooper as the only Chartist poet , and we have said this with the full recollection of the " Mob Melodies" of Thomas Doubleday , Esq ., editor ofthe Tyne Mercury ( formerly editor of the Northern liberator ) , for these reasons ; first , that the " Mob Melodies" are , with one or two exceptions , decidedly less poetical than many ofthe same author's prose productions . In this T . Dovbu _* _.-hat is not singular . TnOMAs Paine and Thomas Carlyle arc great examples of true poets , not recognised as such by the world , because tlieir true poetry has net been set forth in the form of verse . Secondly , the author of the "Mob Melodies" shrinks—at least so it appears to us—from avowing himself to be , what formerly he hesitated not to acknowledge himself—a Chartist ; for we sec lie adopts that ridiculous and stupid designation of " Complete Suffragist . " Notwithstanding this , we feel called upon to give a specimen or two of Mr . Doubleday _' s " Melodies ;"
THE FACTORY CHILD . " Twenty more kill ' em !" Every Man in hit Humour . Tcse— " Langmee . " When first these _youus eyelids to nature were open'd , They closed in delight , as they open'd in joy , The flower in the meadow—thc tree in the _forcBt—AU nature ' s luxuriance had charms for her boy . From grey morn to e ' en , ' mid the valleys I wander'd ; The streamlet I _tollow'd , or trarers'd tlie plain , Alld WOuder'd ( hOW gimple !) _wliatAUlM be their meaning , Who talk'd of " the world , " and its ' sorrows and pain . " The song of the sky-lark to me then was music , As wildly he carol'd aloft in the sky ; Or the throstle ' s , when , _nun-lilce , she chanted her
vespers , In the deep-wooded glen as the cv ' ning drew nigh . * T was music to me , the s'ill voice of the streamlet , As , purling , it wended its way thro * the dale ; Now , shrinking , in shade , from th « suu ' s noontide a « dour ; Now silvery-bright , In the moon-beam so pale . Oh ! days made of heav _' n , and all-heavenly tinctured With joys such as beings in Paradise know ! Oh ! days made of heav ' n , all too soon to be shrouded - In _niis'rj /' s dim paU and the dark veil of woe ! . Oh ! days made of heav'n , tho' now lost , not forgotten ;
Still cherish'd , tho' ne ' er to _belook'd on again : Since ye have departed , I now know their meaning , Who talked of "the World , " and its " sorrows and pain . " My sun-shine is , now , the pale lamp , tliat with radiance like death , lights the task of an early despair . My music is , now , the harsh steam-engine ' s hissing , That drives on the woof of my sorrow and care ; My flow ' rets are , now , the coarse tints that are scatter'd Amid the vile threads of tho web that I weave ; My home is the gloom of that Factory Prison , Where childhood _mustpine , lest oppression should grieve .
No Sabbath to me brings its bright , hauow , , uiorning ; The chime of no village-bell caUs me to pray ' r ; No peal rings for me , but the knell that still bids me To curses and blasphemy—wailings and care ; Where the hand ofthe task-master ' s ever in motion , Where the thread of a life is but measur'd and sold ; Whereiron is all thatshould know and feel for ns , And the heart's blood of childhood is barter'd for gold Oh ! hear me , ye flow'rs , that first oped on my boyhood ! Ola ! hear me ye streams , whose first music I heard ! Oh ! hear me , ye wild woods , where earliest I wander'd ; All , all ye delights that tliis bosom first stirr'd . One breath of your fragrance , yc flow ' rets , but send me ; Ye streamlets , once more , be your melody nigh ; Ye wild woods I lov'd , for one moment wave o ' er me , And 'guile from my senses the Den where I die \ T . D . THE POACHER .
• ' To push tho _pnvihges of property beyond the limits of common sense , is to endanger the fabric by a vain attempt to exalt it . " — . _Refections on the Game Laws , Tuke— _"Moti . Roe is thi , MoaniMG . " They feast , and they snore , whilst wc hunger and toil * They rejoice in the title of " Lords of the Soil . " Nay , as " Lords of the Soil , " not content with their share , They resolve to be " Princes of Powers of the air !" Not content with their reign o ' er the wet and the dry , Their dominion would have all that creep or that fly ; But their " High and Low" are no more than a name , And we swear there shall always be " Jack and the Game ! " '
See the Pheasant rise stately , all glistening like gold ! See the Co _^ ey , alarm'd , flush'd in fear from their hold ; See the Woodcock , alone , from the well-head take wing ; From the grass-tangled bank see the Leveret spring . Who ' s the Rearer , the Tender , the Feeder of those ? 'lis the Woodman who plants , and the Ploughman who sows , For here "nigh and Low" are no more than a name , And a field there will always he , " Jack and the Game . " A " Poacher ' s" a title—a " Lord" is no more ; And both have heen won by brave felf 0 W 8 of yore t The Mitre's the Bishop's—the Crown is the King ' s ;' But who ever saw " goods and chattels" with wings ? Then scour out your barrel—your pow / _fer keep dry ; There * can be no " Manorial Rights" in the sky : For there " High and Low" are no move than a name _. And not half so well sounding , as "Jack and the ( _Jamo !"
Do ye preach up "the Peace ? " do ye threaten "thc Law , " If a cover we beat , or a trigger we draw ? Remember the time , in its ripeness , may come , When your ears may be stunn'd by the roll of the drum To fight for your fields , shall it then be our will , Or to bleed for the birds we ' re forbidden to kUl ' . Not while "High and Low" is made more than a name , And the lawyer dares stand betwixt" Jack and the Game . " When ye've tied down the eagle with parchment and wax , And , by law , made the wild swan his pinion relax ! When the crane and the wild duck ye stop on their way , Aria set up a turnpike , the woodcock to stay , — When this ye have done , we shall yield , as we must , The privilege true , and the heritage just ; But till then , " High and Low" shall be only in name , And we swear , there shall always bc "Jack and thc Game . " T . B '
<>Y/^/////Ym''(' Vi'/////<'I>^M Press Of...
_<> _y _/^///// _yM ''(' Vi' _/////< _'i _>^ _M Press of matter compels us to cut short our "Feast , " and omit several select pieces we had prepared for p ublication . Our next " Feast" will be included in , and form part and parcel of , our " Christmas Garland . "
&Emeto&
_& _emeto _&
The People's Guardian, And Leeds Sanator...
THE PEOPLE'S GUARDIAN , AND LEEDS SANATORY JOURNAL . Leeds : W . Lonsdale , 37 , Nile-street ; Pontey , Kirkgate . We have received the 1 st and 2 nd numbers of this cheap and excellent publication , and we feel bound to award it our hearty commendation . Its getting up is highly creditable to the editor , and nearly every article evidences the genuine talent of the several contributors . We notice amongst the otlier contents the first two of a series of letters on the Land , written
by a practical " small-farm" agriculturist , who , though not of the working class , is one of their most devoted friends . The second title of this publication bespeaks its object , that of arousing attention to the present unwholesome and unhealthy state of Leeds , and obtaining a much needed sanatory reform , _excepting Bradford , we know of no town more filthy in its streets and disgusting in its atmosphere . Agitation for a reform is therefore much needed ; ana this little publication is well-timed and may do much good . We trustthat the men of Leeds will give their support to the Guardian , and not only they , but the men of Yorkshire generally .
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_« # i _* _v _^^ - « _- _- _>^ _- _^ i _^**^^^^^* - ' - _^" _w- * ** A Diseased SioMaCH . —CuHE Extraordinary , by Hom . _oway's Pats I—Mrs . _Aikins , widow ofthe late Captain _Aikins , residing at Connaug _ht-terraoe , Edgware-road . This lady had been in India , where her liver and stomach had become diseased , somuch so that she could scarcely keep the slightest food on her stomach . She was very weak and debilitated , and suffered continually from sick head-aches , besides a nervousness and lowness of spirits . In six weeks , however wonderful it mav annear . she was restored
to a high state of health by this unrivalled medicine , which is a certain remedy in all liver , bilious , and stomach complaints , however bad the case may be . A Handfui oj ? "Nothing . "—It is rather singular that hundreds of people boast of being shareholders in various railway lines that are at present only projected , and have not been before _Pariiaaeut . " _«« _ahouldlike these parties to inform us how they can be shareholders of what does not yet exist , aiid whether they consider their tenures firm ? l > " _™ Macl _' M and the dagger—their grasp is visionary . —! &
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THE _LBTTEES-OF A-SEXAGENARIAN TO _. HIS SON . _tETTER III . The mint aspect of things . Mcngowithoutfood _fordaysuow . They did not do so in my time . There are people in _fertile and populous counties , bustling and wealthy communities , in thriving towns and great . and opulent cities , who exist from year to year on food which , in point of quality , would have been deemed inferior , and in average quantity deficient , and wholly inadequate to the support of life , in . the short season of dearth and scarcity , to whicli I have , alluded in a former letter , 'and which was then the occasion of mobs and murmurings , whieh reached the gates of . the palace , nnd alarmed the wealthy of the well-to-do of . all grades . It would almost seem as if the familiarity , with unexampled misery was increasing the power of . endurance , and inducing a contentodness unworthy of the English character , and not hitherto found in connection with extensive physical deprivations .
_& 0-. Y-this is greatly to be deplored ; and what does it all prove ? Much . It shows that if there has heen progress in some tilings , there has been retrogression in more important things . If thc present generation has reason to he proud of some advantages , evils are working their effects upon large numbers of the people , which , in times within my memory , would have rendered the existence of society a problem , and been deemed too urgent and appalling to admit of an hour ' s * , delay in their condition . But it is unnecessary to insist upon thc deteriorated social condition of the people . No ono attempts to deny the notorious fact . It must be very obvious and alarming indeed to have arrested the attention of the legislature in the manner it has done of late .. Be assured , it is not because the privileged orders are better disposed
towards tho humbler classes , than they ever have been , that commissions have been appointed ! to make inquiries touching their sanatory condition . The independent attitude of a portion of the press has doubtloss had a large share in calling attention to . that condition ; but its sheer and naked bidcousness chiefly has forced upon public attention a subject at no time welcome or attractive . The fact , however , that the commissions assert , and thc legislature all hut confess , their utter inability to administer a remedy , is suggestive of many important considerations . It would appear _, by this that Government is simply an executive power , and the admitted existence of evils which legislation cannot remedy , while it disposes of all claim on the part of class legislation to be viewed as anything but impertinence and tyranny , points to the true source of all genuine reformation and just authority—the people themselves .
This admission of the inability of all legislation to reach a condition of things so unnatural , and altogether so portentous of danger , as has been disclosed by late reports of parties who would willingly gloss it over if then * fears would allow them—this acknowledgment , of more than a tacit character , ofimbecilitj- and impotence , ofthe inadequacy Of legislation to the discharge of Its proper functions , is a curious and significant satire upon a class-elected legislature , and certainly forms the most cogent reason that could he urged for placing the electoral power in tlie hands of the people . It is not at an wonderful—nothing else indeed could be expected—tliat a government , appointed as thc British Government is , should be incapable of removing evils whicli lie
beyond the pale of its safe and legitimate action ; but that the legislature , the embodiment of a nation ' s sagacity and wisdom—thc intellectual instrument , so to speak , whose peculiar province and object it is to contrive plans and means of securing tho ends of society and the happiness of the people—that this body , or institution , or instrument , or whatever else it may be called , should be admitted to be inadequate to its functions , and yet allowed to _esist , is one of those anomalies which may be defended by prescriptive reference and rule , but admits of no explanation . It is not , however , so inconiprehensible , when we consider that no interests are understood or cared for in the British legislature , but those of the classes to which its members individually belong .
We _areffthus brought to the political view of this subsubject . And here it is obvious , oven & om their own ackiioivlfldgmeiit , that no government or legislature appointed under a restricted franchise , can do anything towards remedying the appalling social evils , whose existence is so notorious , and whose operation is so fearful , whether contemplated in reference to the everyday suffering endured , the injury to national character and morals , or the explosive -materiel and power in process of accumulation at the base of the social fabric . What boots the affected sympathy of such men as Lord John Russell 1 what is the value of his late-adoptea
views , and his reluctant and wheedling iteration of the fact that , the working man has not had his fair share of the advantages of increased and ever-increasing wealth ? What would my Lord Russell consider a fare share ; aud how would he propose to secure that share ? Bah ! this man must know that he has not the capacity , even had he the desire—which he equally weU knows he has notto suggest a means of securing a . more equitable distribution of that wealth , whose inconceivable accumulation is only paralleled by the enormous aggregation of social misery and mischief which so remarkably keeps pace with it .
With a deteriorated social condition , then , enduring the pressure of greater physical suffering than , by universal admission , was known to any former period , are the people at the present time in a political position of greater advantage , or which can warrant a hope of better things , than the one in which they found themselves thirty or forty years ago ? They certainly are not . With a partially unshackled press , an extended franchise , a reformed parliament , what has been , or can be , done for those who toil for their daily bread ? Worse than nothing . It was a grand error on the part of the labouring population to assist tho Whig 6 in their struggles for the Reform BUInot only because they might have had the sagacity to perceive tliat that party had no aim or ambition unconnected with self-aggrandisement and the sweets of office , but because it left a struggle to be renewed with a more inve . terate cunning , and less open and honourable enemy , with resources extended by experience and the benefits of a course of legislation directed to the _intl'Cnehment Of pal'tj ' interests and connexions In the meantime .
How shamefully have the Whig party disappointed thc expectations of the people : and yet , how foolish was it to expect any good from the infamous and contemptible paek of hucksterers ! How absurd to imagine that the legislation of men appointed by the non-productive would tend in anyway to the benefit of the productive classes , Thc clear , obvious , direct , and now painfully-felt effect of such legislation is , to depress and injure the workersthe labouring or productive classes . The cheap , unrestricted competitive system is unquestionably—and I may have au opportunity of proving this to your satisfaction—the main cause of all the misery endured and deplored , and political power was , and is , only sought by tlie non-producers to procure for their favourite system and philosophy a larger sphere of operation .
Who , at this time of day , requires to be told that the landlord , the farmer , the merchant , the master tradesman , th « shopkeeper—the capitalists of aU grades and distinctions—look alone to enlarging their incomes by thc only method really available or capable of answering the end , that of reducing tlie value to the labourer of that labour whence all their incomes are truly derived , and upon which they are all contingent , and even dispensing with that labour altogether when they can conveniently do so , leaving those thus driven from the field of labour the choice of starvation or the workhouse ? And how , until the legislation of this class of people is entirely stopped , or boldly encountered and checked , by the labourers acquiring the balance of representative power , can the devastating progress of physical suffering , moral depravity , and all social evils be stayed or turned ?
The natural tendency of this legislation is towards revolution ) by producing wider extremes of affluence and poverty , and a larger aggregation of the varied evils whicli flow from this prolific and polluted course . Ardour in the pursuit of wealth , the desire of gain and rapid accumulation , nre the most prominent of all the characteristics of the English people ; and at no period of our history has such scope been given for their exercise as of late years * , and the result is seen in the deteriorated condition of the people . This circumstance ought to excite reflections in the minds of all . What may be the
ulterior consequences of persisting in a career , which so certainly leads to mischief , is a question not for statesmen alone . All the productive classes ivould do well to moderate their desires , and endeavour to procure for the working people a larger and more equitable share in the distribution of that wealth which , by being at present so unequally divided , makes this country the wonder and the reproach of nations . For their own sakes—for the sake of the stability of the system , which gives them the lion ' s share , they ought to consider seriously how thi 3 might be done , but they will not ,
They have become alarmed , however . They cannot shut their eyes to the palpable fact , that , with thc increase of productive power tho deprivations of the people have increased in a commensurate degree . The shrewdest among them perceive the tendency of things , and would fain conciliate and divert popular feeling and attention . They appear anxious to break the force of a catastrophe which their fears conjure up , looming like a storm in the distance , and which they cannot hope to avert . Fear , be assured , is in great part tho origin of that solicitude and sympath y for those classes of the people who were erst designated as the swinish multitude , and by other
appellations equally graceful and creditable to those who uttered them . Who has the temerity to apply such appellatives to any class of their fellow creatures now ? Ah a crisis is too imminent at the best , and too _i \« w at all times to render the use of such language in any degree safe or prudent . It is not because the people have more political power , or that few men have the courage of Burke in these days , that such appellatives are uncommon ; but neither ignorance nor boldness , intrenched behind rank and privilege , can now afford to be so foul-mouthed . The pressure of other than political evils and deprivations have shown the privileged orders that they stand upon a mine which trifling irritation might help to spring , and thus involve them in utter and awful ruin .
Having referred to tho nature , and indicated—merely indicated—the source of tho afflictions of the _peoplo , let us consider the remedial plans and movements . It is to remedy a condition of unexampled social disorgMiization tbat so many nostrums have been concocted and gravely propounded of late . Tiewed merely in relation to their variety , one might be warranted in saying that the subject hat received no small degree of attention . It has given-rise to immense—but to a great" extent very absurd speculation . All sorts of people have come with their fractional offers of aid , as expressed in their several
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plans and-suggestions ; bnt the truth is , if this socialdisease is understood , none of the physicians—and they are _legion- ~ pretcnd to have discovered a cure * . they would merely administer febrifuges and opiates ; they want to compose the patient , aud-trust to time and the natural elasticity of a pretty strong , though severely tried constitution , to throw off its impurities , and regain its vigour without medicine . Few -of them profess to know anything whatever of the origin or nature of thc disease for which they would prescribe ; they do not pretend to have , taken a diagnosis , or to be in the least degree competent to do so ; but they wish to be serviceable . They are bo . nevolent : it ' s a fashion now to be so , aud as well be out of the world as out ot" the fashion , as the apothegm has it , Imagine a host of physicians at the bed-side of a patient , and that patient John Bull—thc physicians are the
political and social pilLmakers of all characters , and with various crotchets and pretensions . " Give him better quarters , " says one ; "Give him more air , " says another ; " Wash him , for God ' s sake , " cries a third ; " He must have two shirts a week , and a change of clothing , " erics a fourth " Give him a bath , " chimes in a fifth ; " He must come out of that dark damp house—pull it down ! " cries a dapper little gentleman to whose innocent imagination the thought never once' occurred of how or where , except in the filthy habitation he wants pulled down , the patient is to be placed . Now all these suggestions may be good enough in themselves , and valuable as mere sanatory recommendations , if the means existed to render them practicable or effective ; hut what but _cairiare
can they be to the patient ? He wants food chiefly provided him , with a sufficient and permanent supply—not the uvtermlttenthungcr-and-burst supply of the Corn Law people , and you will have done something towards his relief—provide him with the means of removing , . and he will remove of . his own accord , _* and he very happy to do so , in a more airy and comfortable abode . Do BOt . Cl'edifc tlie reports of lvis Jlltuy habits—furnish him with thc " means , and you will find that he will , in a short time , and as if by magic , become as healthy , and cleanly , aud respectable a person as-you affect to wish him . Do all this , I . would say to eachand all of tha physicians , and . you . have done _somethingjto entitle yourselves to thc patient's gratitude , and to a character above that of tbe empiric .
You will perceive by this concluding bit of metaphor that my notions and your own arc not much akin regarding fhe . floating regenerative plans of certain tea-supping philanthropists , the agreeable benevolent talk of men of soft tongues , smooth faces , and hands- as smooth . Such humanity is too watery—such philanthropy too cheap . There must be sacrifice and self-denial , at which these perfumed _agitntorsandphilanthr & pists wouldstare _, before a tittle of the wretchedness can be . removed , which they affect to deplore . Despite of al ! their pleasant talk and childish schemes , vice and misery ,, and wretchedness and destitution , will go on—the black , volume of wave willgaiu in . accumulative bulk and turbid foulness every day , until it rolls in desolation over the land , if other men do not make timely and _serious efforts to turn and stop the innumerablo streams and _eurrtnts by which this wave is fed . Ofallthcempiricisms _. howcver _, that of the League , from its boldness and magnitude , is thc most apt to deceive , and is in all respects tlie most dangerous , I -will consider its pretensions in a future , letter _. In tho meantime I am , itc ., Jacob _Thustt .
Death Of A Chancery Prisoner.—On Monday ...
Death of a _Chancery Prisoner . —On Monday evening Mr . Payne held an inquest in the Queen ' s Prison , Southwark , on John Leadman , aged 70 , a prisoner therein . Deceased was a native of Barnsley , in Yorkshire , and was committed in August , 18 M , by Vice-Chancellor K . Bruce , for contempt , in not putting in his answer in a suit in Chancery , he and
other defendants not having the means to do it . On his admission he was weak and low-spirited , ho was immediately removed by the surgeon into thc infirmary , where every nourishment was afforded him , but he gradually sank under mental anxiety , and expired on Saturday . The _deputj ' -governor stated , it was customary every three months for a Master in Chancery to visit the prison , to ascertain if any Chancery prisoner who had not the necessary means , wished for his discharge . If so , funds to sue in forma pauperis were granted by the Lord Chancellor . Deceased had repeatedly been asked to avail himself of such to purge himself of his contemptj but lie rc « fused . —Globe ,
_Tit _onder-stobm . —Rochester , Sept . 22 . —Yesterday evening , between six and seven o ' clock , this neighbourhood was visited by a fearful storm , which fortunately was but of short duration . The vivid flashes of lightning were followed by thunder claps loud and deep , and accompanied by a heavy shower of hail and rain , during which ayoungman named Catt , a brickmaker , about twenty years of age , lost his life . He left Strood at about the commencement of thc storm , on his way home to Cuxtone , a village on the bank ofthe Med way , about three miles above Rochesterbridge , and before he had proceeded one-third of the distance lost his life . The corpse was found early this morning by a labouring man in the employ of Mr . William Manclark , near whose farm the melancholy catastrophe occurred . The electric fluid appears to
have struck the unfortunate man on his head , one side of the face being much burnt , his hat and clothes rent open , and his shoes torn into shreds . Melancholy Accidest . —On Thursday last , at one ofthe pits belonging to the Glangarnock Iron Company , on the farm of Ryeholra , in the parish of Dairy , which they are at present sinking down to the ironstone , two men—a __ father and son—of the name of Muir , of the relative ages of forty-five and twenty years , after charging the shot , were ascending the shaft in a water bucket , when James Muir , the father , looked down to sec if the straw would ignite , when the mid partition took hoid of the back part of his head , and tore him out of the bucket . He fell to the bottom , and the shot exploding , he was killed on the spot . The son held on by the tow and was saved . — Scotsman , I
Soddek D „ _Ain . —On Tuesday an inquest was held before Mr . Carter , the coroner for Surrey , at the Duke of York , Swan-lane , Rotherhithe , on the body of Mr . Charles Devines , aged 55 , a timber measurer . It appeared that , on Friday last , the deceased was employed in measuring the cargo of one of the Baltic vessels , and appeared in excellent health and spirits : suddenly he was observed to stagger and fall * and upon one of his assistants going to his aid , he appeared wholly insensible . A sm _* geon was sent for , who immediately attended , but pronounced the deceased quite dead , probably from the rupture of a blood vessel . Thejury returned a verdict in _accordance with the medical evidence .
Suicide from Affection for a Horse . —A municipal guard , in barracks at the Barriere d'Enfer , was about a year back taking out his horse for exercise , when the animal , being of a fractious temper , took the bit between his teeth , and ran away . The rider endeavoured to pull him in , but in vain , and at laat they both came down with violence . The man had his leg broken , and the horse was much injured in the back . The former was , after a time , sent to Bonne for the benefit ofhis health , and the horse got so much worse that it was found advisable to shoot him . Thc man returned after some months , and was seized with thc most lively grief when he found that the horse , for which he had a great affection , was dead . His own lifo became , in consequence a burden to him , and a few days ago he . went down to the stall where the animal used to stand , and , putting a pistol to his head , blew out his brains .
Liverpool Cobn Mjuiket, Mon»At, Skpi. 22...
Liverpool Cobn Mjuiket , Mon » at , Skpi . 22 . — The arrivals from Ireland of wheat , oats , flour , and oatmeal , are to a fair amount during the week . Of foreign produce and manufacture , the imports consist chiefly of about 20 , OOObrls . of flour from Canada , about 8 , 000 brls . from the United States , and one cargo of Indian corn from the Black Sea . In the early part of the week the weather , which for three weeks previously had so favoured us , became broken , and we have since had an untoward time for the completion of harvest . It is estimated that nearly one-fourth of tho grain crops ofthe United Kingdom yet remain to be secured . The business in this market during the week has been extensive , and prices generally nave daily improved . The principal
transactions have been on speculation ; middling quality of Baltic and Mediterranean wheat , in bond , which , ten days ago was sold at 5 s . 6 d . to os . Od ., has since been disposed of at 6 s . 3 d . to Gs . Cd . per TO lbs . ; United States flour , in bond , has also had a great share of attention , and the late prices paid were 25 s . to 26 s . per brl . The cargo of Indian corn , reported above , has changed hands at 25 s ., and 480 lbs . in bond . Thc Town ' s millers and dealers have taken to a moderate extent of both •• _Jih . ea . i and _fmx , _pacing an advance on Tuesday ' s prices of 3 d . to 4 d . per bushel on old , and about 2 s : per bushel on Irish new wheat . An improvement of 2 s . per sack and brl . has been obtained ou flour . Oats and oatmeal have each been in request ; the former has advanced 2 d . per bushel ,
and meal about 2 d . per load . The market has been well cleared of peas , at an advance of 4 s . to 6 s . per Of . Barley is Md for higher prices , but the demand has been only limited . Beans and Indian corn have each commanded only 2 s . per qr . more money , Manchester Corn Market , Saturday , _Skpt , 20 . —The weather during the week having been exceedingly wet and unfavourable for securing the late harvest , caused an . animated demand to be experienced for flour , the stocks of which article in first hands being , in consequence , reduced to a narrow compass , factors were enabled to realize a material advance on the previous _cim-ency . For both oats andoatmeal
> there was likewise a better inquiry , at improved rates . At our market this morning , the weather having assumed a more settled appearance , there was less excitement in the trade . A fair amount of business , however , occurred in whcaV and all descriptions must be noted 3 d . to 4 d . per 701 _bs . dearer . Flour , continuing in steady request , _warnumded . an enhancement on the rates obtamableou this day aa a nieht of 2 s . to 3 s . per sack on good middling qualities and Is . to 2 s . on extra-superfine sorts . Oats were held firmly for an advance of Id . per 451 bs . ; and oat . meal , meeting a good inquiry , was My Is , per load higher . .
_„ _ . Richmond Cork Market , Sepi . 20 . —We lad a fair supply of grain in our market to-day . Wheat sold from 7 s . to 8 s .: 6 d . ; oats , 3 s . to 4 s . ; barley , to . t © _4 s . Oi , ; beans , 5 s , 3 d . to 5 s . _6 d . per bushel .
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To The Bkutal And 'U.Wbikcipxed—A Caitd....
To the Bkutal and 'U . wbikcipxed—a CAitD .--Any person desirous of gratifying his brutal _propensities earning , at the same time , a handsome maintenance , has now an opportunity of obtaining permanent employment as master of a union workhouse . . ¦ _peculation within tolerably wide limits-will be winked at , and every facility will _bs afforded to elude detection , and , in case of exposure , punishment . A handsome retainer is also offered to any barrister , expert ill bullying and insulting witnesses , . and ready , it <* aue upon , to act in a judicial capacity , and to blend therewith his forensic function , according to the instructions of his employers . For particulars apply at a certain office , Somerset House .-r-PiwicA .
A Good Day ' s Sport . —Wo understand several of the civic companies have invited Prince Albert to a day ' s sport in the city . TllCV have offered to collccfc in the area of the Stock Exchange all the bulls and bears that are in the habit of prowling about the neighbourhood . As soon as these are despatched , a number of desperate Stags , that have been brought up expressly by thc railways , will be driven fl'OW Capel-court into the interior , and his lloyal Highness will be armed with unlimited power to hunt down as many as he p leases . The lame ducks of the city will be reserved for the last , as au especial treat . The large room at Llovd ' s has been fitted up handsomely for the occasion , so that his Royal _IligllllCSS Will bfl put to no inconvenience or fatigue , iu firing at his leisure from a magnificent throne erected at the largest window . Weippert _' s band will be in attendance . In fact , nothing has been neglected to make this " civic battue" worthy of the noble _guestfot whom it has been provided .- —ibid _.
Burning Africa . —The . French papers , published iu Africa , hint very strongly that it is Marshal Bugeaud ' s ambition to be crowned Monarch of Algiers . As he will want a title , we suggest he will be called " tho Fire-Kin g of Algeria . "
A DA 1 NTT DISH TO SET _BUFOTiE A QUEEN . Sing a song of Gotha—a pocket-full of rye , Eight-and . forty timid deer driven in to die ; When tho sport was open'd , all bleediug they wore seen—Wasn't that a dainty dish to set before a Quccu ? The Queen sat in her easy chair , and look'd as sweet as honey : The Prince was shooting at the deer , in weather bright and sunny ; The hands were playing _Polkai ) . drcss'd in green and golden clothes ; The nobles cut the poor deer ' s throats , aud that is al Punch knows !
A I \ ew Politioal Dictionary . —Advocate , from the Latin words ad , , and wcarc _, to call ; because _ftR advocate is at the call of any one who needs his services . Tho early Roman advocates professed , to plead gratuitously , but some of them were soon detected in taking fees indirectly , by making no charge , but " leaving it to thc generosity" of their employers . Clients were "expected" to give something to ; the advocate , and were no doubt considered to have acted shabbily if they shirked it ; so that at last a regular charge was made , and some ofthe Roman barristers used to receive so much a head from as many as . chose to take shares in these joint-stock advocates . At length the gentlemen of the Roman long-robe became greedy , and it was found necessary
to limit their fees , the maximum of which was fixed at ten thousand sestertii , which the classical student may at his leisure reduce to _six-and-eightpences . The advocates were paid generally in oases , or brass , and they paid those asses their clients usually in tha same metal . The fees were always payable before the cause was pleaded ; and it was a rule that if the advocate died , or did not , or could not , or would not , attend to his duties , the sum he had received was in no case to bc given back again . "No money returned" was the motto ofthe Roman as well as ofthe English barrister . —Agent , is _a-gent acting for another gent , and is derived trom the Latin word agens , doing , because an agent is often doing his principal . — —Agrarian Laws related to the public lands ; and Spurius Oassius . who was called spurious to
distinguish him . from the genuine Oassius , - was the hrst poor man ' s friend who proposed an agrarian law ; for which piece of patriotism he was tried , condemned , and put to death in no time . Subsequently , Sempronius Gracchus , who was the Lord Ashley of his day , carried an agrarian law founded on the small allotment system ; and he waa murdered in an election row , as a reward for his good intentions . His brother , Oaius Gracchus , who wished to see the poor settled on their own land , got settled himself , in a shindy , when putting up for the tribuneship . Other Roman radicals passed agrarian laws , but Radicalism was so unfashionable that its adherents got assassinated very rapidly . The professed object ofthe agrarian law was to divide the public land among the poor , so that every Roman should grow his own cabbage , as the people of Cos reared their own lettuces , — Bid .
_ArrnoFULViE Decoratioks . — A showy lino ot weathercocks has been erected along the new Eouses of Parliament . We detected " speaking likenesses" of particular members in many of them . In one wa perfectly traced the profile of Lord Brougham , and in . another the wig of the present Lord Chancellor . This new style of portraiture is capitally adapted to such a building ; and as it is closely allied to the Gothic , it is perfectl y in character with the other features that are prominent in the decorations ' of the future St . Stephen ' s . —Ibid .
The _Saxe-Goiua _Botcherv . —A bad excuse , say the expediency-mongers , is better than none at all . " A slavish writer in the slavish Herald , " says a contemporary , " sneakingly apologises for the conduct of our Queen , by saying that she was the guest ofthe chief slaughterman at Gotha , and was tlierefOl'O obliged to be present at the sport lie had provided for her entertainment . " If we were invited to take a chop with Giblett , the butcher , surely wo should not be expected to visit his slaughter-house . '
THE ANDOVER DON" GIOVANNI , Scene , —Grand Banquetling Hall in the Workhouse . —Don Giovanni and the Ladies ofthe Court ( yardJ are discovered . Grand Chorus—Omnes . Merrily pass tho thick soup round , Quaff thc pump in sparkling measure , Love and _shillagalee abound , Give the night to joy aud pleasure , Blest communion , Here ' s the union , Such a master is a treasure . fDa Capo .
Solo . —Doit _GiODawu . Come , place thy hand in mine , love , And gently whisper " yes , " Those beauteous eyes divine , love , Were meant hut mine to bless . No more the dull mop twirling _. Or the greasy dishclout furling , With the streams thus early purling , J my suit with rapture press ' . Chorus of Paupers fvnthoul ) . Grind and grizzle and grizzle nnd grind , Bones may ache hut a dinner they find , We envy the rain , for that can mizzle , Whilst we are doomed to grind and grizzle .
_JRecitaUne . —enwcmm . In vain they pick and choose—I say , _tojdke 'em , They know they cannot choose hut pick the oakum . Such joys with my seraglio I share ' em , And nothing shall from this my harem scare ' em , . Air . Ah 1 what meanB this sudden darkness , Sure somo danger hovers near—Yes , my race I see is ended , Furies ! can the truth appear ! ( Gong sounds . The Power of Investigation rises in a blase of blue fire and red tape , with demon reporters in the distance ) Chorus of Demons . Don Giovanni , get out , get out , Don Giovanni , get out . ( Grand Tableau of Public Exposure and General Indig nation . ) Joe Miller .
Tiuvbllino in "Less than no Time . "—Her Majesty is apparently resolved , if , during her mania for travelling , she should ever visit the desert , not to bo overtaken by the Simoon . At least we should so conclude , judging from the announcement to the effect that last Saturday the opening of " her Majesty ' s Railway took place at Go 3 port . " This railway extends from the terminus of the South Western line at Gosport , to the Royal _Clarenco Victualling Establishment , and is intended to facilitate the Royal visits to the Isle of Wight . The rail passes through the fortifications , and is about sis
hundred yards long I and it was kindly suggested by Prince Albert . Its costis a mere trifle , only £ 8000 ! 1 After this we may not despair of seeing a miniature railroad laid down in the large banqueting room of Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle , for the convenience of the Queen ' s children , in order to _sava the dreadful fatigue of a walk . We hoar—but can scarcely credit the rumour— -that a tunnel similar t <» that of Mr . Brunei under the Thames , is in contemplation from Portsmouth harbour to Osborne Hous _» , in the Isle of Wight direct ; and it is further said , that nothing but nature herself can "throw cola water" on the scheme . —Ibid .
A _iiosi Exciting New _Jcvruai _,. — Speedily will be published , No . 1 of a new daily paper , to be ontitled , " The People ' s Illustrated Railway and Steam-boat Accident Chronicle . " This journal will be exclusively devoted to matters connected with accidents on railways or steam-boats in every part of the globe ; and will contain tho fullest and truest accounts of the latest catastrophes up to the noment of going to press ; together with lives and portraits of tiie kffleo and wounded , and reports of the inquests held on the former . It will be published early every morning , profusely illustrated with engravings on wood , representing the latest collisions , explosions , scattering of limbs , boilings alive , or other _catas « trophes on land or water * , and will consist of 32 closely-printed columns , a great press of matter being expected . To friends of travellers thin journal wUlheof the deepest interest , as affording autheatift memorial * of the \ m moments * , of the departea \~ _fo
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Sept. 27, 1845, page 3, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_27091845/page/3/
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