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October 24, 1S46. THE NORTHERN STAR. * ^...
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^ , . jTumgn JHobement& ~* —¦-¦—
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"And I will war, at least in words, {Ana...
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COUNTER-REVOLUTION IN PORTUGAL. Lisnos, ...
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Colonial anti jfomsn - Intelligence,
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CAPE OF GOOD HOPE.-THE WAR IN KAFF I R L...
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Jorctp jmswllanp*
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J>BA1n of Coumi Plater.—The Constitution...
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police Jfittellifffitfe.
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marlboropBh-street. AssAL'h? and Alleged...
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Bridge, heard iwWi'^.-^ei tpw, wherea«g8...
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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October 24, 1s46. The Northern Star. * ^...
October 24 , 1 S 46 . THE NORTHERN STAR . * _^ _^^^^^^^^^^^ - _^^^ _g _^^^ _M----- ---1 | - | - _llM -lt- | t- | t-| ll , tl _^ , > ,,,,, lir ,,, _^ ll > '>'>'> ' *' _^^^ _-- ¦ _^^ _^^^¦•^¦• _' ---- _•^ - _¦•^^^^^^^^^^^^' , , ,,,,,,,,,,,,, I ,,,,,, _''''' _-- I IIIIIII '' ' ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ' _^ J l m _^^^ _K _^^^^^ _KmiW _^ mtmmmmmmmm _^»^^ _K _^^^ m _^ — ¦ — " * - ' . ' ' ¦ " - ""— -- * ¦— ¦ _' - _^ _¦^¦*~ _-- |_ j __» --- _^ _-- — - — -, - - - . . .- '
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_^ _, . _jTumgn JHobement _& _~* —¦ _- ¦—
"And I Will War, At Least In Words, {Ana...
" And I will _war , at least in words , { Ana—shouia my chance s » happen—deeds , ) With all who war with Thougnt !" I _f _tMcluearalitaeTro-a , _wnosinys _,, „ _. _ _Tiepeoplebyandbywillbefte _. tronger .- BTSON . THE REVOLUTION IN GENEVA . the offi cial organ _^ . _f _^ . fthe most perfect calm its number ofthe 14 th that tne m p g _^ _ff _^ _^ _'A * " _*^ of _^ Softer cantons the most lively assurances of jSh _y . The numberof tilled and wounded m , Sde of the late government in the affair of the Tib is stated in this journal to have been eighty , of 4 is number , however , only nine or ten were killed ; _^ i flie side ofthe people there were only two tilled _shdnine wonnded . Vve "hall be anxioas to learn the proposals of the T * nvisional government for the amendment of the _Svnstituaon _. and their _view 3 as to the instructions * nbe « nven to tbe representative of Geneva at the _wdfc meetm" of the Diet . We are the more anxious t _^ _mseilieEng lish Whig papers already affect to _„
• _retrard the provisional Government as one oi moue-« te" principles ; and the Morning Chronicle an-Bonnces with no little satisfaction that "Muixer , who was the first to raise the cry of 'Liberty or death'is not a member of the provisional government . ' * In L _* _V " * Fcn P > a P P er sa ' cl to re-Bresent the nltra-section of the revolutionists . it is LjtK-ested that the enemies of the people , viz ., tbe _Inte- _'orernnient , shonld be made pecuniarily _responribte _^ or the damage done in the late collision , the amount to be awarded to each being estimated by 1 _be declaration of the party injured , and that they Should be tried andpnnisbed with exile , by a _revolutionary tribunal established for tbat purpose ; that UiB Academy shonld be dissolved and remodelled ; and that the Protestant clergy should be subjected to re-election by tbe people in tbeir respective cures .
These demands appear to ns to be moderate enough , T _« t we are given to understand that they are _notrerarded with any " great favour by the new Government . This being the case , the Morning Chronicle signiffcantlv remarks— " There is an intelligible reason why the Conservatives and higher classses in Geneva should for a time support the provisional government , without however approving the principles upon which it was _formel , or condemning the atts ofthelr _| _predece--soF-. " We trust that theEuglish _Tfinig press does net truly represent the new Government of Geneva ; any way , we trust tbat the _Genevese people will be on the alert , and not ( suffer themselves to be cheated out of tbe fruits of their bard won victory . The changes indicated in the Address of the Fraternal _Democrats , given below , can alone ensure to the Genevese rewards equal to _riieirsacrifiees . If now . with arms in their bands _.
_-rtctors over the puree-proud burgher-aristocrats , _fhey neglect to secure to themselves the guarantees ¦ pointed out by the Fraternal Democrats , their victory will have been in vain , and the battle will have to be once more fought , perhaps too . under mora unfavourable circumstances . We shall here introduce the " Address * above alluded to .
MEETING OF THE FRATERNAL DEMOCRATS . — THE GENEVESE REVOLUTION . At the nsnal meeting of this body on Monday evening last , October 19 , John Moy in "the chair , _the foflowine new members were elected : — Phillip M'Grath ( President ofthe Chartist Executive ) , John Arn » tt { the Somen Town Chartist rhymer ) , and "Win . _Rohson ( Manager ofthe Workmen ' s Own Shop , _Drurv-lane ) . m , . _ The Chairmas read an important and interesting article from Young America , describing the "Progress of Refom and Reformers , " from the days of Jean Jacques Rousseau to the present time . The article elicited much applause . Hkskt Ross read from the _^ Northern Star an account of the recent revolution in Geneva . _Jurus Hahxby read and moved the adoption of an Address to the People of Geneva . The Address was received with much applause .
Jobs _Abxott seconded , and Hexkt Ross supported , the Address , which was unanimously adopted and ordered to be sent to the North em Staj for publication . ... After the transaction of some minor business , the assembly adjourned .
ADDRESS OF THE FRATERNAL DEMO CRATS ( ASSEMBLING IN LONDON ) TO THE PEOPLE OF GENEVA .
" All Men are Brethren . " YlCTORIOTJS GeSEVESB , We congratulate you on your gallant victory over the enemies of freedom and progress . As lovers of liberty and workers in the cause of universal equality , we naturally regard with intense interest every political movement occurring within the bounds of Switzerland—the birth-place of Eu-i _rorean liberty . The fatally retrogressive and liberti- ' ridal policy " of Lucerne , which policy , has , unhap-j pilv . been supported by some of the minor cantons , j would have caused us the utmost alarm , but for the [ patriotic acts of the people of the liberal cantons , particularly those of Berne and the Canton de Vaud , whose glorious tboush bloodless revolutions have
done so much for the advance of democracy . The so _^ alled conservative , but really destructive policy pursued by the late government of Geneva , _^ unfortunately rendered nugatory the sacrifices and efforts of the liberal cantons ; that policy you have now put down with a strong hand . Compelled to fall back upon "the right of insurrection , " yon have proven _vourselves worthy of victory by your heroic and humane exercise of that sacred right—the last resource of an outraged people . Great questions which have hitherto been stifled in the Federal Diet , must , and will now be brought to an issue . The monstrous outrage of handing over one of the three directing cantons to those archplotters assdnst human progress—the Jesuits , must foe remedied . The safety of Swiss liberty demands
a radical change In the existing relations of the CalW tons , the Federal Pact must , therefore , be remodelled ; menaced by the overgrown military despotisms surrounding her , Switzerland must become one indissoluble and vigorous whole- Lastly , that shameful disgrace to the Swiss name , the sale of so-called freemen to princely ' 'despots , to dethe work of _tyrarav in keeping nations in slavery , must be brought to a close . We are aware that this heavy crime is chargeable only npon some of the minor cantons , and under present circumstances , cannot be prevented by the veritable freemen of the great and liberal cantons , but a proper revisal ofthe federal constitution wonld place in the hands of the majority of the Swiss people the power to put an end to this treason against liberty , and blasphemy against the free Swiss name .
We are gratified to observe that yon have commanded your provisional government to examineand report npon your present political constitution , with a view to its thorough reform . We trust that reform will be so effectual as to prevent the necessity in future of such violent remedies as that yon have just passed through . That the ' popular sovereignty may not be illusory , two safeguards , it _appear tons , are essential : — First , the sovereign power of law-making , _andthe appointment of all the officers of the state , political , mil and military , must be retained in the hands of the people . Deliberative assemblies , to mould and perfect projected law 3 , are useful ; but those projected laws shonld never become the actual laws ofthe
oommonwealth nntil sanctioned by a majority' of the People , in their " primary assemblies . " To delegate thepower of law-making to abody ot representatives , _eventhoui-h those representatives may be elected by universal suffrage , is , in reality , to delegate the exercise of the popular sovereignty tea few _indiviuuals—afatal mistake . This great truth was first proclaimed by that great citizen of your commonwealth , JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU , _theglory of -whose immortal name pales into utter darkness the names ot proudest kings , and mightiest conquerors . Yo _'; have now an opportunity of reducing to practice the -sublime theory he enunciated . Its realisation was once promised in the celebrated " Constitution of ' 23 ; " may Geneva—at this moment -victorious as
}" ranee , be more fortunate in securing the fruits of her victory . Second , experience will have taught you that , for tbe maintenance of your liberty , without bloodshed , it is essential , not only that all citizens shonld be armed , hut also that the armed force ofthe republic should be under the direct controul of theentire body ofthe citizens . Had this been the case at the time of the recent conflict , the painful and fratricidal spectacle ofthe militia turning their arms against their Brethren , -would not have been -witnessed . Thepower " which invested a few burgher aristocrats with the _weans of employing the armed force of the Republic against the people , might have been fatal to your _"berties , but for the heroism ofthe patriots of St . _^ _etvaise . This lesson you will profit by-Retaining the above-named safeguards of your _liberties , there is no measure of social reform demanded
by justice which you 3 may not accomplish . _"Tiilewe admire your humanity not less than your neroism _ wj 1 jje we approve of your clemency to the « hen aristocrats , we would urge upon -you to henceforth pnt it ont of the power of any class of the _^> _-nununity to domineer over the masses . It bas been a just reproach levelled against all past revolutions , that such changes have hitherto benefitted _w » ly a few political adventurers—transferring power from tyrants to schemers , who , in their turn , have _? _ko become tyrants , the _peonle experiencing merely a change of masters . Hitherto , social injustice has ¦ rendered political _cqualit" _*— "where recognised—a _-uiere name . So Ion" asadlass , or classes of men , •* n the proprietorship of the land , and are _Inputted to heap up for themselves the profitable ""its of industry tinder the name of I" capital , " _*&* _£ that capital to traffic in and oppress labour , so
"And I Will War, At Least In Words, {Ana...
long Will _thC people be despoiled of tbat plenty and happiness which should be the reward of their toil _. and which , in accoru . ance with nature ' s laws , they should enjoy-Citizens of Gent *™ , Men of Switzerland , Brethren of the Human _Riwtf ; to you , and through you to all the people of Switzerland , we express our earnest hopes , that you may _triumphantly progress in perfecting your political and social institutions , until a state of veritable equality shall guarantee you a real and lasting liberty . Lastly , if conspiring despots should dare te interfere with the Swiss people in their efforts to reform and perfect their institutions , we _earnestly hope that the nations will prove their brotherhood by refusing to follow the banners of their tyrants , and will ; on the contrary , give their fraternal aid to the propaganda of regenerated Switzerland .
Signed by the Secretaries . G . Julian Harney , native of Great Britain . Carl _Schappek , native of Germany . J . A . MicnEtoT , native of France . J- Schabeutz , native of Switzerland . PETRB HOLM , native of Scandinavia . _Louia Oborsri , native of Poland . N . - Nkmeth . native of Hungary . London , October 19 th , 1 S 46 . In tbe above address it wil be observed that war is invoked , not against the burgher-aristocrats , but against the principle of aristocracy . There can be no doubt that the conspirators who directed cannon
shot to be poured upon the people , richly deserved banjring , and if tbey had gottheir deserts would bave sot the sallows for " their reward . Still , from an _abhorence of bloodshed , we -would rather that the rascals escaped with whole skins , provided the people take the necessary measures to render their enemies powerless for the future . If they do not , the knaves will , when _oncetheyhaverecoveredfromtheirfright , conspire again to promote the restoration of the old order of things ; when thepeople may have cause to regret their moderation . Again _,-we say _. there isno safety for the people , but in placing the actual power ofthe state in the hands ofthe proletarians , and securing to the workers the full fruits of their labour .
On the question of the "interference of the great powers , " the National has the following excellent artiele : — "We never doubted of the Hi-will of the monarchies against the victorious insurrection of Geneva : we are aware that they mill do all they ean to prevent the Helvetic federation from constituting itself according to the wishes of tbe sovereign people . 'What they bave already attempted is a sufficient notice of what they may again endeavour to accomplish . At present a pressing demonstration on tbe part of Austria is announced , who withes tbat a note should be prepared collectively by France , Prussia , and the Cabinet of Venna , expressing the opposition of those three Powers , and menacing , if _necessa-y , an armed intervention . It will be enrious to
see M . Guizot throwing off the mask , and openly uniting with two absolute monarchies against a nation mistress to organise her government as she pleases . The man of Ghent wanted but this last chapter to his history . It will be complete after tbat . To speak the truth , however , -we are but little alarmed at Ihosemenaces . because the employment of force at this moment is perilous for all parties . There is not a man in Europe who can tell tbe effects which may be produced by the first cannon shot , and if fhe Swiss resist , as we are convinced they will with tbe same patriotism and courage they bave hitherto manifested , it would not be impossible but that the aggressors may bave commenced a more expensive game tban they calculated . Europe loves and desires peace . She is right ; it is the sentiment of conservation
which actuates her ; she will , therefore , con-ider twice before she engages in an adventure . Nations are brethren , and revolutions are allies . We fear much more secret intrigues , the seeds of division , concealed calumny , and all the vile means employd by men who . feel no scruple when their object is to return to power . Tha danger is there , and not elsewhere . And what pretext can be made for exciting an insurrection ? -It is at present pretended tbat the Radicals wish to destroy the federal pact in order to accuse Switzerland ofa violation of treaties and a want of faith . Bin , we repeat , the Radicals never entertained tbe intention of _substituting- a military for a federative republic . They loudly declared at Bern , at Vand , at Zurich , and in tbe Council of State of Zurich itself , that it wished to draw closer
and strengthen the bonds of union between the members ofthe federation , by giving the necessary power to the j government by which it is represented . It is not by us ! only that this opinion bas been anm unced . It has been _iatnonsand times repeated , and with the greatest preci-I ion , during the agitation wbich proceeded the reform of | the constitution of Bern . It was developed two years [ since at tbe Diet , and again this year , on the niscussion ! of the subject of the Jesuits aad of the league of the 1 seven Cantons . Abont a year since , M . Eazy _, who ' is now President of the Provisional Government of i Geneva , published in the National three remarkable j articles , in which be explained in what m : mner the
I Radicals regarded the question , and how they proposed to resolve it . The hostile Governments , therefore , are ' fully aware of the bearing of the present movement ; tcey 1 know tbat it is legal , that it does not exceed the limits which every society possesses of modifying its condition ; tbey know that it in no manner violates the treaties of wbich the revolution of July destroyed the greater part . It _woa'd , therefore , be a declaration of war against the revolution of July , and against our frontiers at the gates of Lyons , and within a few leagues of Paris . It would then be our duty to demand of the people of July whether they would support in silence Prussia , Austria , or their auxiliaries placing a lance to their heart and a kni < e to their throat !
The National is right—nations are brethren , and Revolutions are allies . Should the tyrants march against Switzerland , the people may march against their tyrants !
Counter-Revolution In Portugal. Lisnos, ...
COUNTER-REVOLUTION IN PORTUGAL . Lisnos , Oct . ll . —On the night of the Gth inst . a counter-revolution was carried into effeet by orders directly and spontaneously conveyed to the Marquis of Saldanha , the Duke of Terceira , Don Carlos Mascarhenas , and the Marquis of Fronteira . This coup _dtctat the result of the joint action of French and Belgian influence exercised at this Court , intimately connected with the supposed predominance of French influence in Spain , is to be considered as the demonstration ofa new policy in Portugal with respect to its foreign relations of an especial nature .
The Palmella ministry bas ceased to exist—one headed by the _Marquis of Saldanha is now in power , the fiery partisans ofthe Cabrals have been placed in the highest military commands . The constitution has been suspended , the kingdom placed under martial law , tbe capital put in a state of siege , the principal square thronged with troops , all the thoroughfares leading into it commanded by * artillery , the streets scoured by cavalry patroles , and a military reign of terror in full sway in Lisbon . On the 24 th ult . a conspiracy against the late government was detected and defeated hy the measures of Viscount Sa da Eandeira . minister of war . That plot was concocted by Terceira , Mascarhenas , Fronteira , and Castilha . On its failure , it was then
determined to revolutionize the country by means of the capitalists of Lisbon , instead of the military . The bank directors and those of the other insolvent companies were induced to enter into the views of the conspirators of the . " court and barracks , and a determination to thwart the government by all the means in the power of the former was come to . This determination made known to the government , it was expected would lead to the resignation of ministers , and that step the opponents of government knew was not foreign to the wishes of the Duke of Palmella . It did not take place , however ; the object to effect a counter revolution was too evident to tbe majority of the ministers . The _Cabralists then found themselves baffled in
all their attempts , and new efforts were made to get Saldanha to come forward as the ostensible leader of the party that was to upset the government . A new character was to be given to the conspiracy , new objects were to be avowed , and instead of a mere military bouleversement ofa popular government , the counter-revolution was to be effected by the Court . On the night ofthe Gth instant the chiefs of the conspiracy assembled in the palace at Belem , Saldanba , Terceira , and Fronteira ; and in the gardens of the palace their active agents , the colonels lately dismissed from several regiments for acts of treason , had been clandestinely introduced and kept there in readiness for action . Among the latter was a Colonel Lucotte . a Frenchman , who had obtained
the road contract from the Cabrals . At ten o ' clock at night the Duke of Palmella was summoned to the palace by Her Majesty . On his arrival , the duke was received with offensive hauteur , and was immediately told that a change of ministry had been determined on , and it would be necessary at once to sign the decrees . The duke expressed his readiness toobey the Royal command ; but said the presence of his colleagues was necessary , and also of the Under-Secretary of State , to draw up the decrees . Her Majesty rep lied their presence was not necessary . The decrees were already drawn up , and they were Immediately presented to him for signature . The first , wherein it was stated that "for just reasons represented to Her Majesty by the Duke ol Palmella . " the resignation of ministers had been
accepted , the duke refused to sign . He said the statements set forth in it were not true . Very decided and angry language was then held to tho duke , but he still persisted in his refusal , and ultimately stated , if compelled to sign it , he would immediately state the real facts of the dismissal of the ministry . The duke was then informed he should remain that night at the palace . The royal decree was altered , and instead of " resignations , " the " exoneration" of ministers appeared in it , countersigned by the duke . He was then called on to write a letter to the general in command of the garrison of Lisbon , the Count Bomfim , requiring his immediate presence at the palace on matters of importance tojthe Queen ' s service . On Bomfim ' s arrival , he was required to sign orders , already written , to the different commanders of the regiments of the garrison , to obey the Queen ' s _erdew in
Counter-Revolution In Portugal. Lisnos, ...
resigning the command of tho regiments . Some objections were made and removed , the decrees were signed , and the Duke of Palmella and the Count Bomfim remained prisoners m the palace that night , and wero only liberated at noon the fo lowing day , and all communications withthem , while thus confined _, was prohibited , except in the case ofthe Count Bomfim , whoso own son was delegated by the conspirators to convey to the commanders of the different regiments the orders signed by his father . At about one o ' clock in the morning , on the 7 th inst ., the " altas personagems" of the conspiracy , accompanied , it is stated in the Patriota , by his Majesty Don Ferdinand , and the dismissed colonels , who were in waiting for them at the door of the
Palace Gardens and the residence of the General Santa Maria , close to the latter , sallied forth , and nroceeded to the barracks of the 1 st Regiment . Colonel Miranda , on being summoned to give up tlie command of his regiment , refused , but on the King coming forward and calling on him in the Queen's namejie obeyed her orders , and the dismissed Cabralist , Colenel Marcelli , was placed in command . Hl 3 Majesty then proceeded with the conspirators to the quarters of tbe Lancers , where mailers were similarly arranged , and finally his Majesty , " seeing affairs settled , " and a sufficient number of troops poured into the thoroughfare leading to the city to effect a _counter-revolutien , returned to the palace .
At four o ' clock in the morning these troops entered Lisbon , sword in hand , and were joined there by about 200 ofthe Naval Battalion , 300 ofthe Grenadier Guards , and the 10 th and 16 th regiments . This force , not exceeding originally 1 , 600 men , took up their position in tbe principal square , and remained there under arms all that day . Colonel Cabrera , one of the patriot commanders , made a show of a refusal to give up the castle of St' George when first summoned ; but this patriotic gentleman , after having refused admittance to a large body ot the people , who came to the assistance of the castle sovcrnor . was prevailed upon to give up at an ear y hour in tbe morning , and . it is said , has been duly recompensed f . _» r his obedience . The only commander
who peremptorily refused to obey the orders of the triumphant conspirators , was Colonel Passos , ofthe Artillery ; he resisted all solicitations , offers , and menaces , until an order , signed by the Count oi Bomfim , was brought to him to take his corps to the square , where the troops were assembled , and obey the orders of his superior officers there . - In the morning , at _eisht o'clock , Lisbon had the appearance ofa city suddenly invested by a military force . In the square of the Terreiro do Pago , a turbulent soldiery was collected , shouting for their newly restored commanders , and the Generals Sa ' - danha and Terceira ; Dom Carlos Mascarhenhas was _aaain at the head of the municipal guards ; the Marquis of Fronteiraand all the most violent of the
, _militarv partisans of the Cabral government , m uniform ; around this staff a large numberof civil employes , embracing their heroic allies with formidable moustaches * and martial aspecte , and affording touching spectacles of the civism of the members of the ma * _rn * c clubs , and a sense of mutual" satisfaction at the restoration of the good old regime of sword law and mprtaado _sovernmei t . The dependence of the new government on the people ' s affections was evinced by a _goodlv disposition of field-pieces in the Terreiro do Paoo . and a constitutional demonstration ofthe requisite physical force of herse , foot , and artillery to trample or to mow down all opposition to the will of the two marshals , who were settling the new forms of representative government in the midst
of a militarv horde in the streets ofa peaeeful capital . The people looked on in sullen silence and astonishment . The shopkeepers closed their stores , and orders were issued to prevent the departure of all vessels . No resistance whatever was made or attempted . All people seemed utterly bewildered by this extraordinary step ofthe Queen . The general impression seemed to be that their interests were betrayed by a member ofthe government , and _* ome of the military authorities entrusted with the defence of tbecitv . tt is needless to conceal tbe fact tbat the Dukenf Palmella and the Count of Bomfim , whether wrongfully or with reason , were , and still aTe , looked upon by a large portion ofthe supporters of the Me government a 3 being privy to the measures taken for the _downfall ofthe government .
On the tth instant the decrees were publisned dismissing the late ministers , and appointing the Marquis of Saldanha President ofthe Council of Ministers and Minister of War ; Viscount de Oliveira Minister « -f ihe Interior : Viscount da Carreira _, Minister for Foreign Affairs , now Portuguese Min ister at the Court of France ; Dom Manoel de Portugal e . Castro Minister of Marine ; Senhor J . J . Va-Itnte Farinho Minister of Justice . A decree was published on the 10 th inst . annulling the new law of elections , under which the deputies were to be elected for the new Cortes ( that were to be ) , on the 11 th inst . REPORTED INSURRECTION AGAINST TIIE ABSOLUTE QUEEN .
By special express letters from Lisbon ofthe 12 th , have come to hand , which state that the new government has received telegraphic information from Oporto ofa very unpleasant nature , respecting the Queen ' s Lieutenant of the Northern provinces to the following effect : — " The Duke of Terceira has been arrested . The new ministry does not possess the confidence of the nation . " Other information , no less disagreeable , but which could not be altogether depended on , had been received , namel y , that the Count of _Antas , who had been in command of the troops in the Northern provinces , and had been offered a marquisate , it is stated , by her Majesty , in expectation of his submission to the new order of things , had retired with the troops under his command to Braga , and proclaimed a regency in the name of the young prince Dom Pedro .
The ( Madrid ) Espectador ofthe 14 th inst . states , from tbe frontiers of Portugal , that tbe counter-revolution has caused great dissatisfaction at Campomayor and at Elvas . A letter from Badajoz of the 10 th states that on the morning of that day a heavy firing was heard , and it was reported tbat the people on the frontier had risen , and demanded the revocation ofthe decrees of the Queen , and the restoration ofthe constitution of 1 S 20 . It was added that two officersof the garrison ef Elvas andone of thegarrison of Campomayor had been killed in the movement , which wasstlll going on .
Colonial Anti Jfomsn - Intelligence,
Colonial anti _jfomsn - Intelligence ,
Cape Of Good Hope.-The War In Kaff I R L...
CAPE OF GOOD HOPE .-THE WAR IN KAFF I R L AN D . ( From the SoutJt African Commercial Advertiser of August 19 . ) The latest intelligence from head-quarters is dated tbe 7 th of August . The forces , estimated at three thousand infantry and two thousand horse , were moving in three columns on that district of rugged country at the sources of the Buffalo where the main strength of the Gaika Kaffirs is supposed to be concentrated . A few days more will settle this point .
In the meantime , it is reported that a body of Kaffirs are attempting to interpose themselves between the troops and the colony , with the view ef intercepting convoys , and acting by small parties on various parts ofthe frontier . In this last they have been unhappily successful ; for though their parties generally suffer great loss in killed and wounded , tbey have carried off great numbers of cattle nnd sheep , and the loss of life on the side of the colonists bave been unusually severe—five brave young men of the _Stellenbosch levy having fallen in one skirmish .
At the above date , the General was encamped on the Buffalo mountains . On the 5 th , Colonel Somerset left head-quarters to co-operate with Colonel Hare in a movement on the Kaffirs in the Amatola . Very little seems to have been done by the troops . ( From the Frontier Times of Aug . 11 . ) Mosdat . —Yesterday , during the morning service , the mournful tidings were received from Niemand _' s kraal , that five of the _Stellenboseli ' s burghers had fallen on that morning in an encounter with the enemy in the neighbourhood of the favourite Kaffir haunt , " Hell Poort . "
_Tuesoat . —Received information from Fort Beaufort , thai fourteen hundred sheep , belonging to Mr . B . Trollop , were taken by Kaffirs froni Fort Beaufort , also thirty or forty cattle , the property of the contractor , with a number of others belonging to different people . A party was sent out the same day , and recovered nine hundred sheep , and a _Fingo received a severe assegaai wound in the back . On Sunday about forty head of cattle and four hundred sheep were on the way from ihe Tarka to tbe contractor at Fort Beaufort , in the charge of six Hottentots . These men were waylaid by Kaffirs , at a
drift near Hermann s Place , Blink water , who fired a volley among 3 t them without effect . The Kaffirs afterwards surrounded them , and , rushing on them with their assegais , killed four and wounded two . One of the wounded men was pursued for some distance , but fired on his pursuer and killed him . Another party was sent out in pursuit of tbe marauders on Sunday . Fort Beaufort is represented as being in a _delcncless state , A muid of meal lately fetched £ 5 4 s . 6 d . in tho , market . At a late hour last night , the bodies of the five _Stellenboscli burghers , who were killed on Sunday , were brought into town by Lieut . Skead .
SCiUTII AUSTRALIA . Files of the Adelaide Observer and of the South Australian Register , to the 13 th of June , have reached us . The resources of the colony continue to be developed in a highly satisfactory manner . Manufacturing industry and commercial activity seem to be more prevalent than ever ; whilst the agricultural and pastoral interests are ably sustained in all respects .
NEW ZEALAND . The Terror arrived at Sydney on or about the 5 th May , having sailed from Auckland on the 10 th Aptil . There was nothing positively - new respecting the northern islands , but jt was " _wlleyed _Heki had not
Cape Of Good Hope.-The War In Kaff I R L...
. _????* " _£ the ide . ? . of having another affair of arms witn the Europeans . It issaid that Kowitti declines acting at present in _conjunction with Heki , and is coquetting with Nene ( the allay ofthe British ) and l _\™ Zlls _wMwwess _toiofa him . There had been a f _^ reat battle between two tribes , about thirty miles kMled _° in Which about s 5 xty natives were
HURUICAHE AT NEWFOUNDLAND , Gee at Destruction of Life ano _Trovem _* . —One of tlie most terrific nnd destructive storms of wind and ram by which Newfoundland has ever been visited occurred on Saturday , September 19 th . We lament having to record , as the effect of this visitation ( so far as already ascertained ) , a great loss of life and property , and much fear that wo shall yet hear of numerous other disasters . Many vessels have been totally wrecked or dismasted ; boats in immense numbers have , been swamped , or driven from their moorings , and dashed to plecei against the rocks . A vast number of fishing stages and flakes in various harbours on the eastern coast and
in Conception Bay , with , in some instances , the fruits of the owners' toils during the fishing season , entirely swept away , nouses _liave been blown frem their foun . _dations , and torn in fragments—in two lamentable instances cr ashing beneath the ruins some of their unfortunate tenants . Trees , in almost every direction , havebeen _upTooted from their beds , or broken in pieces , by the fury of the gale . Many bridges , fences , and other erections have also been carried away , or much injured by the great and rapid rise of the rivers , which , in some instances , rose fully ten feet above their ordinary levels , deluging Hie low lands near their courses , and strewing their margins with immense quantities of wreched materials .
Among the most distressing results of the gale , we may particularise the total destruction of that spacious but unfinished building :, the Natives' Ball , which , since the late fire , bas afforded shelter to several families . At about five pjn ., it fell with an awful crash , and by its fall , melancholy to relate , a brother and sister , of the name of Duggan , ofthe respective ages of about five and twenty years , were killed , and their mother ao _suverely injured that hoses are scarcely entertained of her recovery . Several others were more or less hurt . The new church of St . Thomas appears to hate been lifted from its foundation by the force of the gale , as it
has botn removed several inches from its former position . A great portion of tbe fine new brick _bouss in course of erection for E . M . Archibald , Esq ., and rapidly approching completion externally , was blows down . About twenty other buildings , mostly unfinished , have been levelled to the ground , ami many others injured . Every bridge crossing the river , from Quidi Vidi to Long Pond , has been either swept away by the flood oi much damaged . The arch of that fine stone erection , the Xing's-bridge , is entirely gone . The Hirer-head bridges have also suffered , although not to the samu extent .
From ports to the southward the news is very dis . Iressing . At Petty Harbo-ar , where , as before stated , the Hartford Was lost , considerable damage was done to the fishing boats , stages , < bc , and one man , named Patrick Kelly , a cooper , was killed by the fall of a stage . At Bay Bulls , about forty boats are stated to have been swamped or broken to pieces-against the rotks-, many stages destroyed , aud . by the falS of a store , two _brothers , young men darned lirien , were crushed to death ' , and their father had his limbs fractured . Four vessels
bound to this port , three of which had run into B : iy Bolls for shelter , barely escaped shipwreck by cutting away their masts ; they are , we are informed , the Margaret Parker , Cullctou , belonging to Messrs . Parker awd Gleeson , from Sydney ; the Sir John Harvey , belonging to Messrs . C . P . _liennett and Co . ; and schooner Trial' , also srhooncr Pioneer , brlongimj to Mr . _W , Greeve _, loading , Poach Cove—one man drowned . The schooner DarUbrd , of this port , belonging to Mr . W . Dillon , loading with fish at Petty Harbour , was- likewise lost . We have also heard that a Tessel was wrecked at Harbour Grate , and another ad Carbonear .
PRA 2 ? _CE . ' The price of bread in Paris had undergone no change for the second fortnight of _October . The prospects , however , had not unproved , and there was even every reason to fear that it would increase during the winter , although five or six hundred ? vessels laden with corn were now on their way from America and Southern Russia for the French shores . A portion of that supply will be required for Algeria , where the heat , which in some places rose to 55 o centigrade , had completely burnt up the crops . The quantity of foreign wheat necessary to provide for the deficiency , which on no former occasion had- exceeded 22 days ' consumption , will this year probably amount to' upwards of 40 .
The Paris Opposition papers begin to complain of the expense to which France is already subjected by its new Spanish connection . Speaking of a new credit demanded by M . Guizot for the expenso of couriers , the Nationel says : — The . Voniteur published yesterday , in its official pars , another royal ordinance , bearing the date of Oct . 10 , and opening to the Minister of Foreign Affairs-a supplementary credit of 200 , 000 f . for expenses of couriers and travelling . This is the fourth ordinance of the same kind which lins been issued during the last few weeks . It is calculated that the proceedings to which the matrimonial conventions of Madrid have given rise , cannot cost the budget less for travelling expenses than 590 , 000 f .
It has been already stated tbat among the Spanish officers transferred to the citadel of Blayc , in consequence of the flight of Count de Montemolino , is the Marquis de Valdespina . The Guyenne states that the Marchioness , who was residing at her scat at Marquina , on hearing of the incarceration of her husband was struck with apoplexy , and died instantaneousl _.- . On learning this dreadful intelligence , the Marquis de Valdespina remained without sensation for several hours . A physician was obliged to visit him twice during the day , and at present he is confined to his bed . The marquis is upwards of TO , and wants the right arm ; his health , previously delicate , is much impaired by the humidity and unwholesomeness ofthe citadel of Blaye . [ This is the work of that hypocritical and intriguing old scoundrel , Louis Philippe . ]
SPAIN . The ceremony of the velacion of the Queen and the Infanta took place on the lltiiult ., agreeably to the programme . At twelve o ' clock the royal family left the Palace for the Church of Atocha . The cortege consisted of 30 carriages ofthe Queen ' s household and that ol Count _Cresson , tlie | French Ambassador . The streets were lined with troops and filled with a dense population , but not a single cheer was uttered in favour of Her Majesty , the Infanta , or the French Prince . The Court organ , the Heraldo , states that the title of " King" has by a Royal decree been conferred on the Infanta Don Francisco de A _.-siz . Amongst the persons destined to wear , in the shape of titles and decorations , the stigma which will serve as the record of venality , are the following Gold Key of Gentleman ofthe Chamber , to Isturiz .
Golden Fleece , to the Duke of Rianzares . Title of Castile , Count de Mon , to the _Minister of Finance . Gold Key , to Pidal , Minister of the _interior . Title of Castile Count oi Mino , toSanz , Minister at War . Grand Cross of Charles III ., to Caneja , Minister of Grace and Justice . Rank of Grandee of Spain , to the Marquis of Palacios . Crosses of Charles 111 ., to the whole of the French Embassy . Recompense , in the shape of honours and deorations , paid , for value received , by the French Government , viz : — Grand Cordon of the Legion of Honour to the Duke of Rianzares . Ditto , tolsturiz . Grand Officer ofthe Legion ot Honour , Donoso Cortes . Ditto , General Pezuela , Ditto
Marquis of Acapulco . Ditto , Luis Jose Sartorious , editor of the Heraldo . Ditto , Political Chief __ ot Madrid . ( This last for preventing the circulation of those jourpals that gave a true account of the manner the French Princes were received in Madrid . Officer ofthe Legion of Honour , Ventura dela Vega , Clerk in the Foreign-office . Ditto , Gonzalo Vilehes , deputy . Knights of the same order , to a multitude of inferior persons . A magnificent diamond snuffbox , to Senor Mon . Ditto , to Senor Arana . A dia , mond pin to tbe lady of Arana . The value of the box received by Isturiz from the French Ambassador is estimated at 12 , 000 dollars . M . Bresson has received one of the same value from Isturiz .
M . de Bresson lias already been rewarded to some extent lor his diplomatic cleverness . His son and heir ( ten months old , ) has been created a grandee of Spain , by the title of Duke of Santa Isabel . On this the Clamor Publico says : — " In former times the rant of Grandee was won by heroic aetsofv _& _kmt'fllld patriotism , either by flinging from the walls the sword to sacrifice their own children , like Guzman the Good , or by conquering towns and cities from the Moors , like ] Fernandez de Cordova . At the present day , it is the recompense of amorous inclinations , of matrimonial intrigues , and of political apostasy . The Grandees of Spain may well flatter themselves at the addition they have received to their ranks . "
POLAND . The Journal des Debats publishes a letter , dated the Cth instant from Lemberg , in Gallicia , which states that chose who wish to propagate a belief that all is tranquil in Gallieiaare entirely contradicted by facts _.. Count Stadion , the Governor ofthe province , who had proceeded to Vienna to procure more extensive powers , had returned to Gallicia armed with full authority , and had declared the province under martial law , and had likewise published a stringent proclamation against strangers .
UNITED STATES . Wc extract the following articles from . Young America of September 5 th - . — TUB pniCE OF _1 ACKLANDERS . The Democratic Standard , of Hollidaysburgb , Pa ., thus alludes to the action of the late Congress in relation to the pay of the soldiers : " Congress had offered an increasocf the regular army , _ds well as the enrolment of volunteers . The pay of the privates iu the regular arwy was 1 dols , per month , of the volunteers & aols . Somo Whig bad sought to make a little political capital by raising tbe pay of the _Dolunfeers to 10 dols . per month . To this , the Democrats did not object j but knowing that it w «> uld be in vain to expect any addition to the regulai army , while the pay was T dols , th « re aud for voluntas !! , _lft dels * , and believing
Cape Of Good Hope.-The War In Kaff I R L...
moreover that " _allmen are equal , " --and seeing no leason why one set of men should be required to do the same duty , serve in the same campaign , and fight the same battles for 7 dols . per month , for which _others received W dols ., proposed to increase also the pay ot privates in the regular army . And te this the Whigs , who probably did not see that any votes could be got from the regular armyi would not , or at any rate , did not assent . So that it was the Democrats who wished to do justice to the heroes of the 8 th and 9 th of May , and not the Whigs , whose proposition only embraced volunteers , who , it is well known , did not participate in these glorious actions . "
rims it appears that the difference between the wings and Democrats [ how Jong shall these names be prostituted ?] was merely the difference between tweedledum and tweedledee . Neither proposed that the soldiers who were to _fi-ht for the country should have the smallest piece ofthe _coumiry they were required to fight for ; neiUier proposed that the fighters should be taken by lot from rich and _psor without any chance of backing out or WWout , < neither proposed that the pay of the _ofneers and men »& euid be « ft _& _, wliatmf Ihe amount mMt be ; neither asserted that a soldier ' s wife and clli ? _-
dren required as much for sustenance _and-educa * tion as a congressman ' s ¦ » neither proposed even that the soldiers should choose their own officers ! - Tu my opinion , both Whigs and Democrats of the last Congress ought for ever hereafter- to be excused hbm serving the people in a legislative capacity ; and if 1 had the power I would make them swallow their own medicine : they should serVe ,. every devil of _chem . in the ranks , for 7 dols . a month , till the end of the villainous war which they have taxed upon the people , and 1 feel sure that if the people could take a vote on the _sulject they Wonld _sav , so mote libel '
REFORM IN MISSISSIPPI . The cause of reform lias an able and irfluential _advocate . J . J . McCaughan , M . L ., of Mississippi . and the Stingaree publishes -various _evMfcjsces of the _favour with winch his doctrines arc received in that State , together with the following _remarkfi- ;' - — The articles which we copy into our paper OS to-day , relating _!» our fellow citizen , Hon . J . J . _MeCacgta _, and the great measures of reform , of which he is tile _prominent advocate , ere a few of many indications ttet the public mind is becoming aroused , and determined to ftavo light upou ths subjects of those ghring and costly evils —those relics of _olden-time barbarism—our _sarngK !* _Shylock-lilte security and coercive debt . collecting - legal
systems . _Independent-minded men , it seems , in _Taribos [ parts of the land , undeterred by tbe sneers of _seSf-con-Dtituted and interested oracles , are for _hearin- ; Saul before they pronoance him " mad "—albeit "he secmetH ' a netter forth of strange gods , " and although " certain of She Epicureans and of the stoics" are in fear , a ; iti trembling for their ' turnips , " and murmur together ; " Ye-know that by this traft we bivre our wealth : More & ver , ye see that not alone at Ephesus , but almost throughout all Asia , tb / _s Paul is _persuadiag anil _turning away issuch people , so that not only this our _cia _' t is in danger to be set at nought , but also that ( that curii _ningest pattern of _excelKtij humbug ) the temple of the great goddess ( of Litigation ) Diana should be _dbmeised _, and her magnificence would be destroyed , " _if « .
The benighted opposer of ! progressive democracy maystand by tha wayside and' warn the philanthropist that a perfect state of soeiety hy unattainable—the bloated aristocrat and well-fed drone who _lsnow not , never knew _, poverty or want , may _clap-tffleir hands on their fat bellies , and with a complacent smile declares that " society is . ill very welHat present "' but who have supped full of ihorrors of poverty , know that ; Ibey preach a LIE—know ithat the natural and inalienable- rights of every 3 on of ; Adam are alike- —know that the poor man has the same right to luxury and leisure that the rich nun has—know tbat the present inequality of condition is the consequence of establishing systems- and laws by which one part of mankind is made drones-ti _> -do nought but enjoy leasmre and luxury , another _p-. wtf _dWidges to do all and
enjUy neither , and of failing to establioh laws and systems by which one part of mankind would be prevented from monopolizing the SOIL , the L' 23 Su"RE , and the _LUXEltlES of the eartli , to tbe deprivation ofthe other part . Having , many of us , , arrived' at a knowledge of these naed facts , we are for progressing to the remedy , which instead of being " impracticable , " is more natural and easy , than continuing to puffer , " Revolutions never go _backwards . "' The working , classes of this country are not going to endure much longer the load ol TWO _HUNDRED MILLIONS OF DOIiGARS annually , and the missery , strife , discord , poverty , and human suffering , in every way , which are nowhnposed upon thera , occasioned by the two evilsystems-Mr . _MeCaughtiu ' s reforms would free them froim The working _classen ar _..-not always going to produce -AY the wealth , and allow
useless , _prond and idle . drones to monopolize ) all the leizure and all the luxuries ,- and all but' a miserable moietyofthe necessaries oflife . The produeing classes are not always going to allow unjust and' acquisitive members of Congress to rob- the national ! treasury of EIGHT DOEBARS per day , and fob off ' those who fight the battles of the country with less than negro wages per month ! Theprodueing classes are not _JIUCIULONGER to he deprived of their birthright ; as much ofthe COMMON SOIL , as will furnish every- man , who- desires it , a FARM sufficient for his support , from which most of them are now ci » t off by _governmental usurpation and tolerated monopolies of the public lands _^ Those who think tho working men of this Union are going ; to eontinue to suffer outrageous INJUSTICE ; _aftertbey have ascertained the imposition , will findiout their- mistako by and bye .
AMERICAN SLAVERY ' . ( From the Albany " A < _nli-Renler . " l Its providential timo did the people of this Republic take up the foundation principle of true liberty and enlightenment . In our cities , the crime , the destitution , and _thts brutality of European cities ia _springing up-with rampant and overshadowing growth . Itt the North , the dollar , dolhr lias become the '• brazen calf" of ourworship . Iu the West , the solid patriotism ofthe past age is giving way before the greed of acres acres . In the South , Republicanism is only worn to cover the _bloodspotsdness ofa despotism _asmueh worse than . that of Russia as ten million of poison snakes , scattered over acountry , are worse than one-huge solitary serpent filling hisloir at a central point .
Liberty , Equality , Republicanism ! Shame and dishonor upon the men who desecrate these dignified names by _linkirg them with tbe foul and blasphemous _^ injustice _tliatmahesa chattle ofthe human _beily— God ' s _imngea merchandise of the human soul*—the spirit of God himself . Infamy and scorn be the man ' s portion who can say t * his brother , " Tour body is not your own—it is my goods . Tour soul rs under my influence anil oon _* trol , to drive it intocrimm here , into torment _heroaften " Perish the miscreant who can say ihis , first , and call himself a Republican afterwards . A young female was some time sineo strangled' to death on the gallows at _ITew Orleans . £ or what orime ? Aye , let U 9 examine forwhat crime .
She was tbe servant , or called the _$ >» : o _# 8 > _-ty _. of aman . of refinement—a gentlemen . He paid his- addresses- _to-he-r —seduced her—his wife , of course , acted like all wivesthere was betwean tbem those feelings ef hate" and jealousy which seems natural under such circumstances . It would further seem that the paramour of the girli encouraged ber to resist tbe authority of his wife—in-what shape we don ' t see by the documents- beforo us . The Courts became apprised ofthe circumstances—( hey seize upon the female servant , ( or slave , } < Aey find hen-guilty of " cruelty tober mistress "—and tbat ,. too , at tbe' - instigation of her master . " For this she is sentensed to bo — " tobe hung forf _« alfc «» 0 B the gallows . "'
God ! Do we believe in a _christianland ? Arewe mon of sober intellect ? Has one grain » of _Humanity , or Justice place in the formation of our minds ? That poor slave—she had a muster , a seducer , to whom she looked up with a reverence , like that due to a superior being _, ne encouraged her to be unkind to . her mistress . U _* ider all the circumstances , who could cxpict from her anything else ! She is brought before the courts of Louis _, iana . Republican Justice with her evtn scales , over leaning to mercy , weighs hoi * failings , and hero ' s the result :
" Shortly before twelve o ' clock the Sheriff-waited ujpon the unfortunate culprit who had been in company , with priest Louis in her cell , and announced that all was in readiness . She was then dressed in a Jong- white robe , her arms bound with a blaak cord , tbe white cap . _^ bicea upon her head , and walked- accompanied by the * priest , sheriff , keeper of tlie prison nnd other officers of the Criminal Court , to the gallows , _whish _vras _erootud upon a platform between the two pr ! sons . ,, fY < M ) ti !\ g . -6 tt . _OrlettlW Street , screened by a doubla gate . She was . p . _rfcetly firm , and apparently indifferent to-her fate . After praying with the _clergyman upon the gallows , the asacifix was placed upon her neck , and the white poebat handkerchief in her left hand . —tho roge was adjusted on her neck by one of the convict * , whoso face was-blacked , arjj slio took her seat uaon the bench . ereoted upon tbe _piriform . The gates mere then . open ,, and- a loud _muriaur ran through the-populace " altho _^ _ighkaf the wretched
woman . The party on , tbe platfoam _uncovered '— the ca > was pulled over th _<* _, culprit ' s ey . es ,. and ths- gallows was , slid out so that it . _projected a , few foet . infc > the _street In a few seconds , the drop _plaiforisi fell — tbe sr < at . npon which she sat gave wsjf ., and sho-dangled in _tha . air _.. 11 was painfull . terrible ,, to . see t > e fcayful _struggles , of tlie dying woman , for it was _several minutes before nil -was over , as her nock was not broken by thu fall , and she died fs « m strangulation . At 4 he _expiranoiii of about twenty minutes , she was taken in , end prsnouneed dead by tb » physician ,. As she was taken is > and the gates were closed , a sort of ill-suppressed shout arc-se from a portion ofthe crowd , and gradually the whole assemblage ifloke up and wont away . "— [ N , O . Pk ,
" It wiU be _recollected that _Tauline wns convicted of ill-using her mistress at the instigation of her master , by whom she became a mother , and tho execution was delayed until after the blv * of the child . " — [ N . Y , Com morcial .
THE RIVER PLATE . Mercantile letters was received at Liverpool on Wednesday , _darted Monte Yfcleo , Aug . 2 _fj . These letters state tbat Mr . Hood has fulfilled his object ; but that the merchants were completely in the dark as to what result had been arrived at . Matters remained in a most perplexing stato . ' , _^ -j _^
Jorctp Jmswllanp*
_Jorctp _jmswllanp _*
J>Ba1n Of Coumi Plater.—The Constitution...
J > BA 1 n of Coumi Plater . —The Constitutional announces the death of Count Luis Plater , one ofthe most _disttofgu / slied of the Polish emigrants ( which has just takftn J » lace at Poscn _. ) in the 72 nd year of ms age . Couni 1-1 _' ater . who served under Kosciusko , lias since filled _geye _. _' _-al important offices in tho king"I ? " , ° _{ Poland , _amongst - others those of Councillor oi Mate , and Director-General of Forest ? , DunV the insurrection of im lit * _P-as accredit , d by tho re ' _Tolutionary Gov e _« mcatMdi _* VmaticaBcnttol _' aris wherei _hccontmucd to reside _tfftAhwfamilr . _I ' _oS V _. cc-Pres . denc of tbe _Folish Literary Society , _, n ( ? one of the most active _nfeihberg _rf tho Society for iher _JMncation oi Polish _C- _^ lre ,. _^ -eyca _rs since he _cAtemed _perniMion iro jat * tho _Prtssian Government to join his brother at Poach .
. _BRKtoWBWGK is the Romas ! MiEs _ -B ' y a letter dated Koine ,- the 7 th inst ., _pubitfJed in the Gazeete des Tribn / imttss , it appears tiiat _tfie ' number of highway robbers and burglars confiuetl ' iii the prisons of the _Romanatatcs amounts to Oi W _, which form two percent _ow tlie entire _popupnliitieff _^ r th ose states . To relieve _tUfe ( Soveinment from 5 i } _c expense of their maintenance ; , it has been _defcentflfleu' _lo'libera' & e all who are noS- _condemned to more _tfgt'ri five * years j imprisonment , ami to conclmle the _acgfiaitiong-/ already conimeneed ! with France , to _t _ci-miY ( lie ; remainder of the _conTicts to settle in _Nigeria ' as
cownists . _Eijellisg in _FnsSSiw\—The Gazette des _Triinavaitx _enlis tho attention oP iss readers to the _stnte of the la * with respect _to'duelimg in Prussia , by which oHmI _!?*) in the array are _frltiKreil in a _sisgular di ' _leSinra . The - penal code _punishss _toem with imprisonment in a fortress if they _accspt ai diallen < : e , and the _CJnrt ol HflKMir deprives _thcm-oP _ttair commission if tlie * refuse . An example lately occurred when a _Jieutenanf « fartillery was _ectideimiied , by 27 votes _to-3 _, to lose _kfo commission f _« _wlia-vi » i * refused to acccpS a _challenge . '
_Storms Naples . —A letter from Naples , fin ted ' the 7 th instant , says -. — " VYe h _* vvs this morning had ' a most _h-ijyhtl ul _t _* torm , aeeompnied by a waterspout . TU-vgreaiesfc tears are _crolertaiiied for the provinces . Many houses are-destroyed at Portico . I he numbers ! victims at present Iwiown aie fifteen . A violent sto ?> n has al .-o _ravaged'Meshina and hag caused the greatest distress--. _'• acvon villages have been swept _awii-y by the water . Nkw S . moci 5 . wd Petticoat . _? o ' r- _mra "Virgin" ' —Weread in _Ae Conslitutioml- . _' _S- ' k is said that the Virgin of Aiocen _, on the day' of the marriage , ! was covered _witli-a magnificent cheiwisettp , a present ! _« f _rerclinand V'rf _., on his _retail to 1 S 14 , and a ( petticoat , iidmirnDly embroiderer ? ,, by- Dsn Antonio , | ihe uncle of Ferdinand . "
' . The Austuiass * s » Italy . —Letter * from _Vi-ron ' a of ; tl } _el 2 tli inst . mention that the grand" mai oouvres of thu Austrian army , which _commenced in the _-neishboureood of that city on the 3 th , wire _terjnuinated on the 10 th . Their object wrw to cover ; the _pbice against an-invading force _vtlvnwfiiiij' from ¦ Peschiera . Fifty buti'Miens of infantry and 2 Ssauad' rons of cavalry , with % pieces of _artil'erv ,. were _enigagedin those _evolutions . On _thelllh- 'a general _jreview took place atf which the vounjr Duke of Modena assisted . Several English , ' Russian , Piedmontees , and _Swis 3 _oliicers were present _a-S tho * e _manoeuvres .
Police Jfittellifffitfe.
_police _Jfittellifffitfe _.
Marlboropbh-Street. Assal'h? And Alleged...
_marlboropBh-street . _AssAL'h ? and Alleged _Ctrfe Cox , —On Saturday , Mr , Richard Temple , _jun ., was brought befure Jlr . Har ~ dwick _charged'wlSi having committed a violent assault * on Mr . Francis * Sam well , a medical gentleman , residing : at 52 , _Margaret'Street , Cavendish _Satire . Mr . Sam-veil said lie _was-walitins in Portland _Sft-eet , about half hn houc ¦ ago , wheh " h « was suddenly struck in tlie face by some i pne whom'ho * did not immediately recognise . Th ' e-blow iwas * follows * up by other blows , and he at la ' _sttook refuge _in-a'tobacconist . ' sshov , an _3 then pave his ' assailant . into custody- Mr . Hnrdivick—Was nothing _snid'to you by tlie-defe ' iraamt ? Complainant—Nothing . Defe _' _iidant * _;—Speak-the truth . Complainant—I did not _Iwar-any
words . Defendant—Did I not say to you , " Sow ; . you villain ,- Ihavu irot you , and I will _pdy you out for "seducing my wife ? " Complainant—I did not hear those words , - and I den ' y the charge contained in them . -Agentleman , named' 3 ! itchell , said he wa's with Mr . Samwell when' ' the defendant struck him . Tl-. e attack *' was so sudden , that he was really at a loss how to aot ' afihe moment . _MK-Ilardivick asked the defendant what ho had to allege in _eapla nation of his conduct . Defendant —• I had good _cauie for what I did . I have'good proof that since February last that man has had illicit connexion with my : wife . I _' -bave Rot my wife ' s letters ; _ncUiiowleijinjj what that villain- has done . As soon as I learned _vrhat had occurred , _I'ditermined to give _hiai a good drubbing . I wept to his house , and gave him sandry blows t ' ntre .
I did not meet with him again until this morning .-When I _difr-see him _,-I we « t up to him to retaliate upon him the injury he had inflicted upon me . _Ths * _rs -he * 'staird ;; -and he cannot deny what I have said . Mr . Temple _^ sen ., who was in Court , begged ta be allowed to say a few words . The person at tlie bar is my son _,- > The complainant is Dr . Sanawell , a medical tnan . ' who ha 3 attended my family for years , and who is well-known , aBd bears a high character in Marylebone , ia which parish I have resided for'forty years . Dr . Samwell has attended my son s wife , and the greatest confidence-was reposed ia him . 1 . never was * more astonished when I heard the cliargo against him of seducing my son ' s wife ; I bannot jtMtify myison ' s conduct , but I can excuse"UM _.-feeliiigg .
Dr . Samwell has completely broken tip , the hame and happiness of my son . I hope the charge-is not true * , but my son _' s-wife has confessed it to her 3 ktcr . She says Dr . Samwell gaTe her some kind of winci which _overpowerr-d . her . I hop _* to God the charge is not-true : ; but I am bound to say _.-tb-e wife has confessed all . * - Dr ; - Saraivell—If distinctl y * _cle « y the charge . Defendant—Did you not give my _.-wife _a-ring ? Complaisant—I shnlbsay nothing , except that l . hsivo been violently assaultodYand I exprct to be assaulted again , und therefore ) claim the protection-of the law . Is he not bo and to answer the question . about the ring ? Mr , _Hardivisk—No ; the case before me is-an ' assa . aU . The _evidenao shows tli 3 t an assault _hast-been committed , and I therefore call on you to find bail to _answer the charge at the _sessions .
MARYLEBONE . Ca _» tub . b _ovr-rwo- Ooinf . rs . —It may be- remembered , that in th * month of-June last an extensive seizure of spurious-money was-made by Inspector * - Penny- and Sergeant Brennan , of th * G division , at a house in Ducklane , Westminster , wliiere tlie coin had evidently-been manufactured , as it > was ascertained tbat a man named Andersonhad-been the occupant of the room in which the discovery of his- nefarious practices -was raacie ; moulds , ifcc , were-ta 1 * en from the _presvises ,-aud evory ef . fort was made to seewe tliedelinquet , who , upon csJC . iming information of the " scent" which the _polica . had gamed ; speedily decamped , and for a Jong , time eluded pursuit ; On Monday-, Inspector "Penny * _-and- _Sergeant Brennan _broughtaoi- 'WilHam Anderson , the man alluded
to , anda- female , wlio gave her name _Eliziv _^ Wright ** .- both _ofihcmchargedwitn-. beinj ; concerned in coining . Inspector Eenny said ; . ou Saturday last , in . _coiucquoaee of information wbieh _^ received , I and ** Serjeant _JJusunan went to tho _Wlveatsliwaf , _Edgware-road _, where we found Anderson and an , o . _thei-. man in the front . of . thebaty ,-1 told Anderson he _mustcoasiderhiuiselfhigustodyfor-uoiiung , when he saittj " Ohy . that b » ,. 1 svon _' t _movs . an inch till I hare had soma gin . " I and Brennan . too !; , him out by force , and putting _.-liim into a cab ,. conveyed . hbu to the Paddington- station- house . On the way thither he resisted very much . H » had on him genuine coin to the amount of 1 S 8 d . _in-ailver and copper , and _ajatch key . He was lacked up ,, und I and Brennan wcntto . _Sft Devonshire strott _) bisson-grovc ; when , 1 , undid Sho _. street door
with the latch . key in . question . I 6 poke . to , th « i landlady , to whom I doscribed the man ,., and , slie ioU mo that a person answering _^ l _nis description lodged , with , a female whom she _understood to be his wife , _iu . a .- hack room on the staoud tloort _Iwent up _andfindiaj * ithe , iliM ) r _lteked , forced- it- open , and in a bos found a ggj _.-rani _;* _, battery , by means . of which they give _tlsc-silvery _appujira-ii-Q t _> i coin ; on a . _Uble wns . a jug contajiung _splrU » _, . Mid ' . » a dish was a quantity of plaster of _Faris . mixed up „ in , moulds , surrounded by binders , a _;*» d which ore _usad when the plaster-is wei . I aud the sergeant alia found a quantity C ? copper wire , anil a variety of other ,- implements use * in coining .. While Uiq . search * Y ; i . s . goir . i ; an ( _tuefewaia _iprisoner suddenly enured the room , w . H ? u Brennan icijmediately . laid hold-jf bur . She resisted much , and » _n'deavoursU to put _heahond _, ii * jo h- _i-, _hosr . m , with the vuw , as 1 _imagined , of _tiiking _soraotliing out * .. 1 then put my
'hand oa the upper ; -part of-bcr . dross ,, he / ore slie had rime ; to eft ' _ccA ber ohjovt , and iwcw _thc-wl _' ivm , two _papeitveon-¦ _tainiag twenty-khree eo _' uattrfeil four , pei > liy pieces _^ She iwas violent , and cric . i out '\ Murd . er ! " seri-rul times . _Shs-was ultimately _coureyed to thu sl < uioii aud _loviU'd up . _WiJncss addfrd _, that " ai a closet . in , t _* ae hack yard , Sp _. which _tio female _^ _itisoner was in the _Itabit of _goin- _< upon almost every occasion _prcxion _* . to . her leavin * ii _^ _-liuuse , I he _fouiuV _tonceitVul _fi- ( j _>>* i view a bag _contriving two { double and two singlo moulds , and tiro _spurious half' crown * . Numerous packages , in which wu : s _£ .. ill the ma . : terials requisite fop _earring on the _prai-tire . ot coining , were produoed by Mr . Penny and other oSjcers , and the _prisoners were remanded until _Fiiilnj , o » which day evidence will ba forthcoming against Anderson as Jo tha coining in Westminster . The Miat so _$ ci ; tor will _i _^ en bo in attendance . '
WORSHIP . _STREJiT-. EXTBAOBDINABl- ClIAnOE Ol- DRAW . VISO . A . _Wl ? B . —Oil Monday , Alfred Wilton , a _sulle-ft-looking fellow about ; nineteen years of age , was brought he { bre- tho Magii . trate , on suspicion of having been _concernoil in drowrtmg his wife , a girl rather younger than himself , and to whom he had been niari _' _ied only three weeks . —Edward Allen , a stonemason , deposed , that abou t one o ' clock on Sunday morning , while passing through Pr . _ehard mow , he heard tho voices ofa man and woman quarrelling , and , on arriving at the Cat and Mutton he found that the parties whose voices he _illg path Of the regent ' s Canal , continued . He listened , and n Sooner than put up with tho _luliou 11
Bridge, Heard Iwwi'^.-^Ei Tpw, Wherea«G8...
Bridge , heard _iwWi' _^ _.- _^ _ei tpw , wherea _« _g _8 * quairelling Keard / fl _^ _$ mato ' : « H , words y _^ u _^ _yo _^ _eer-o * xmugv , V IUUUU heard _jMWi gn < fhe 1 tpw , ., .,,. wher _^^ We * quairelling = >_ Keard / _% _^ mato' _"" c « r , : ' c > rd » ypu / _KSVo _^ beer . _crfli _mih _^ ' , TWM- ' ¦ ' ¦ w _^ v- ¦ _- ¦ - ' . _V-.-i ¦ . ? =--: ¦ - ;
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Oct. 24, 1846, page 7, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_24101846/page/7/
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