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«,™-*, - _r si n m rr xi .« *t O rv A T>...
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G. Julian ILuNur requests that all priva...
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THE HOBTHEEH STAR SATURDAY, AUGUST 24, IS50.
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ANTAGONISM OF CAPITAL AND LABOUR. Certai...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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«,™-*, - _R Si N M Rr Xi .« *T O Rv A T>...
« , _™ _- _* , - _ r si n m _rr xi . « * t O _rv A T > _J . UGlM ' 24 , ! 850 . 4 - THE N _, QRT _, HE , RN , , ft % ; AR- : r _ ¦ _¦ _ _^ -i- _?^ _--. _^^^ ... i _l ' - ____^ ¦ ¦ ! ' v t - . _^ J _^_^^ _^ _*^ 0 i _^^ mmm _^ _B _* mmK _* _iaiBS _* _msM > tm _** _' _* _BttimBa % a » aas _^*^ i _^^^ m _. . - _ - — - ——w- ; - ¦¦ , *—• ; ¦ - —
Ad00405
- -.. _-. - - r ASTOUNDING POST-OFFICE HEVELAT 10 _SS . _FLAGRANT MISAPPROPRIATION OF THB PEOPLE'S MONEY . rpR _ 4 _£ UR _ PATRONAGE THE GREATEST IMPEDIMENT TO ECONOMY JL AND RETRENCHMENT . Addressedto all Classes ofthe . United Kingdom . BY A _WORKTSG CLERK , RECENTLY EMPLOYED IN THE POBLIC SERVICE . Second Edition , Price Twopence . London : IV . _Dobseu , 13 , _Paternoster . row . These few facts tell bow _mlscbievoHsly tbe Public Money bas been squandered , and show tbe amount of tyranny on the part of tbe authorities «_ the Post Office , which would scarcely be credited . 'Wo do not hesitate to sot , that the statements before us in this pamphlet , renders , i * . imperative that the _> aam } - _nirtrationofUiisdepMtoent ' _shodd undergo a searching parliamentary _impi- _; _, ; and we are mueh mistaken , if such an exposure as this statement of 'Treasury Patronage * makes , will not aid the movement , that will end in placing men in authority , who will not regard their _in-eriors as so many brute beasts , that have nothing else to do than to succumb totheiVWrious _bidding . ' -IfcH ' * Weekly Messenger , Oct . _htii , 1 S 10 . 'Soimnr _.-ssedhavem-, i . _yputlemenbeen , who have read _tUis uampMet _, that a Memorial to tbe Lords of the Treasury has been got up and _numbly shmed . _' - _*^ 'A foil iml _comnlUe _ertjosure of Post-office iniquities- showing how tlie _aristocracy oppress the _wortting clerks _, _auflrw * _SL _fteS _' s _ _££ ? £ _fte management of puttie offices . p _pauvpblet will be of wonderful service to all financial re 7 . _TOers . ' -i _?^ noW _' s reefy Newspaper , August li > th , 1850 . " _* J _ B—The writer of tbis pamiiilet ( Mr . Samuel Sanders ) has most handsomelv presented to the Executive Com-• _mttiee of ihe _Rational Charter Association one _thousand copies , to be sold for the benefit of the Democratic cause . _ThpFieemireUierefor * urgentl y call on the variousj localities , and the friends of Democracy in general , to aid in its _. _^ _nl-Ttiiu , _Ps neeiaUv when it is stated that Hr . John Arnott , the General Secretary , H , Southampton-street , _Sa-wiiU _SSS _^ i at _Two _SunxKos per Dpzp , oa _TnaapEscE bach . ** The pamphletconsists _offorty-eight pages ofclosely-printed statistical and valuable information .
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AN EFFECTUAL CURE FOR PILES , FISTULAS , & c . a B E R 29 " E T H Y'S PILE OINTMENT . Jl What a painful and noxious disease is the Piles ! and , comparatively , how few of the afflicted have heen permanently cured hr ordinary appeals to medical slill ! This , no doubt , arises from the use of powerful aperients too frequently administered by the profession ; indeed , strong internal medicines sbould always be avoided in all cases of this complaint The proprietor of tbe above Ointment , after years of acute suffering , placed himself under the treatment of tbat eminent surgeon . Mr . _Abtrnetby ; was by bim restored to perfect _healfh , and has enjoyed it ever since without tlie slightest return of the disorder , over a period of fifteen years , during which time the same Abemethian perscriprioubas been tbe means ot healing a vast number of desperate cases , both in and out of tbe proprietor ' s , circle of friends , most of which cases had heen under medical care , and some of them for a very considerable tune . Aoernethy's Hie Ointment was introduced te the pnblic bv the desire of many who had been perfectly healed by its application , and since its introduction tbe fame of tbis Ointment bas spread far and wide ; even the medical profession , always slow and unwilling to acknowledge the virtues of any medicine not prepared by themselves , do now freely and fiankly admit that Aberaethy _' s Pile Ointment is not only a valuable preparation , but a never failing remedy in every stage and variety of that appalling malady . .,,,,., _„ _.. _„ Sufferers from tbe Piles will not repent giving the Ointment a trial . Multitudes of cases of its efficacy might be produced , if tbe nature of the complaint did not render those who hare been cured , _unwilling to publish _rtie-r Sold in _covered Pots a « s . 6 d ., or _thequantiiyof tbree' 4 s . 6 d . pots in one for lis ., with full directions for use , bv Barclay and £ on _.=, Farringdon-street ; Edwards , St Paul ' s Churcb-yard ; Bulter , 4 Cheapside ; Newbery , St . Patd _' _s- Sutton , Bow Chcrcb-Tard ; Johnson , 6 S CornbUl ; Sanger , 150 _Oxford-street ; _Willoughby and Co ., 61 Bisbons _« _ate--treet _Without ; Owen , 02 Marchrcond-street , Burton-crescent : Eade , 00 Goswell street ; Prout , 229 _StrandTnannayaad Co ., 63 , _Oxford-street ; Prentis , 84 , _Edgeware-road ; and retail by all respectable Chemists and M _?* Besureto a _4 ' . for " _" _aBERSETDVS PILE OISTilEST . " The Pnblic are requested to be on tbeir guard aeainst noxious Compositions , sold at low Prices , and to ob _? erve that none can possibly be genuine , unless the name of _CKisg is printed on the Government Stamp affixed to each pot , 4 s . 6 d . ; which is tbe lowest price the proprietor is enabled to sellit at , owing to the great expense ofthe Ingredients .
Ad00407
CORNS AND BUNIONS . -RAUL'S EYEEY MAN'S FEIENB , X Patronisedby the SoyalFamuy , Nobility , Clergy , < _£ _<* . Is a s _ ea » dsp _» edv Cure for those severe annoyances , _withont causing the _Jeast pain or inconvenience . Unlike all otberTemedie 7 for Corns , Us operation is such as to render the cutting of _Cwns _altogeUier unnecessary : mdeed , we _°° _" _XTuracticcof _cuitins Corns is at all times highly dangerous , and has been frequently at ended with _S _^ bte _coiScquences . besides i ts liability to increase their growth ; it adheres with the most gentle pressure , _SnceTo ias ' ant and delightful relief from torture , and with perseverance in its application , enbrely eradicates the most inveterate Corns and Bunions . _* , _ .-- i c ( 1 . , . Testimonials have been received from upwards of one hundred Physicians and Surgeons of the greatest eminence , as weUasfrom many Officers of both Army _andXavy , and nearly one thousand private letters from the geutry in _torni and coun try , spealdng in hig h terms of this valuable remedy . __ ,,.,., ... , „ .,. Prepared by John Fox , in boxes at Is . Hd ., or three small boxes in one for 2 s . 3 d ., and to be had , wifh full directionsfor use , at all wholesale and retail medicine vendors in town and country . Tlie genuine bas tbe name of John Foionthe " stamp . A 2 s . _fld . bos cures the most obdurate corns . Asl £ for " Paul ' s Every Man ' s Friend . " Abernetby _' s Pile Ointment , Paul' s Corn Plaster , aud Abermrhy ' s Pile Ponders , are sold by the following respectable Chemists and Dealers in Patent Medicines : — Barclay and Sons , Farringdon-sireet ; Edwards . 67 , St . Paul ' s Church-yard ; Butler , 4 , _Cheap'ide ; 2 > ewbery , ? t . Paul's ; Sutton , Bow Church-vard ; Johnson , 6 S , CorahiU ; Sanger ,. 150 , Oxford-street ; Willoughby and Co ., 61 , _Bishoitsgate-street Without ; Owen , 52 , XIarchmond-strcet ; Burton-crescent ; - Eade , 39 , _Goswrll-street ; Prout . 229 , Strand ; Hannay and Co .. C 3 , Oxford-street ; Prentis , 81 , Edgeware-road ; and retail by all respectable chemists aud medicine vendors in London . ,. _„ „ . _„ _™ . . _™ . Coestbt Agents . —Kaiues and Newsome , Heaton , Smeeton , Bernhardt and sons , J . C . Browne , 48 Bngate ; Denton , Garland , Mann , Bean , UaiTev , Haigh , late _Tarbsttom ; Bolland and Kemplay , Land , Moxom , C . Hay , 10 C Briggate ; _ _boih-s , Bell andBrool v Lord . _B . C . Hay , Medical Hall , Leeds ; _Himmington , Maud and Wilson , Rogerson . Stanficld , Bradford - nartlcv , Deuton . Waterhouse , Jepson , Wood . Dyer , Parker , Jennings and Leyland , Halifax ; Smith . EUand ; Hurst Cardwdl Gell and Smith , Wakefield : Pvbus , Barnsley ; Knowles , Thorne , Brook , and Spivey , Huddersfield ; Hudson Kckhlev ; Brooke , Doneaster ; Matthews . Creaser , Driffield . Cass , Goole ; Jiiluer , Pickering .- Stevenson , -Wliitbv - Bolton , _Bfanshard and Co ., Hargrove , Fisher , Otley , Linney , York : Wamwright , Howden ; Hornby , - \\ rang _, baa Jefferson Malum ; Buckall , Scarborough : Smith , Fnvby , _BridUngton ; Adams , Cotton , Puilcn , Selby ; _Omblicr , _llarket Wei » _htflti ; Gledhill , Old Delpb ; Priestley , Fox . i _' ontefraot ; Dalby . Wetherby ; Slater , Bedale ; Disou _, Kurhallerton ; Ward , _Kichmond ; Ward , Stokesley ; Fogsttt _, and Thonrj . sou , Thirsk : Monkhouse , Barnard Castle ; Pease , _Dariinston ; Jenuetr , Stockton ; Ballard . Abingdon ; Thompson , Armagh ; Jamieson , Aberdeen ; Potts , Banbary ; King . Bath ; Wiunall , Birmingham ; Parkinson , Blackburn , Bradbury , folten ; Noble , Boston ; Beach and Co . ' ZnAgeirater ; JSrew , Brighton ; Ferris and Ca Bri > hl ; Haines , Eromsgrove ; Siret , Buckingham ; Bowman , Burv- _Coo-wr , _Canterbury : Jefferson . Carlisle ; Eagle , Chelmsford ; Fletcher , Chester ; Smith , Colchester ; Bulla _, soa , " Coventry ; Bowman , _' Chorlev ; Pike , Derby ; Byers . Devonport ; Brooks , Doneaster ; Hollier , Dudley ; Duncan , Dumfries ; Dmmmond , Dundee ; * Bakcr , East Retford ; Evans and Hodgson , Exeter ; Garbutt , Gateshead ; Raimes , Edinburgh ; Ilenry , Guernsey ; Nelson , Glasgow ; Simple , Greenock ; Weymss , Hereford ; Butler , High Wycomb ; _Cussonsfnurncastle ; Noble , Hull ; Fetch , lp _^ vich ; Tuach , Inverness ; Green , Jersey ; Milner , Lancaster ; Harper , Leamington ; Butler , Dublin ; Cooper , Leicester ; Aspiuall , Liverpool ; Coleman , Lincoln ; Cocking , Ludlow ; Wigg , Lynn ; Wright , Macclesfield ; _Lessey . _Manchester ; Laugley , Mansfield ; Butler , Marlow ; Campbell , Montrose ; Hii ! "e , Newarlc ; Sutton , Nottingham ; Mease , North Shields ; Jarrold and Co .. Norwick ; Stump , Oldham ; Jleunie , Plymouth - Govrans , Perth : Tint and Car , Sunderland ; Leader , _Sheffield ; Deighton , Worcester ; Froud _, Dorchester . And by all respeetshU Chemists in every Market town tfirongriont the United Kingdom . Weo _ sa £ e _Acevtc . —Messrs . Bolton , " Bkmshard _, aud Co ., Druggists , Micklegate , York .
Ad00408
Brother Chartists Beware I " of Wolves in _/ Sm _^ m Clothing . " ' EUPTDBES EFFECTPALLT CUKED WITHOUT A TUDSS !'
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HEALTH WHERE 'TIS SOUGHT ' HOLLOWAY'S PILLS . Care ofa Disordered Liver and Stomach , when in a most hopeless state . Extract ofa Letter from Mr . Matthew Harvey , of Chapel _Ksiy . Airdrie , Scotland , dated the 15 th of January , 1 S 30 . Sin , —Your valuable pills have been the _mcana , with Cod ' s _blessmjT , of restoring me to a state of perfect health , aud at a tame when 1 thought I was on the brink of the grave . I bad consulted several eminent doctors , who , after doing what they could fur me , stated thatthey considered my case as hopeless . I ought to say tbat Ihad been suffering from a liver and stomach complaint of long standing , which during the last two years got so much worse , that every one considered my condition as hopeless . I , as a last resource , got a box of j our pills , which soon gave relief , and _bypsreera-iugiu their use for some weeks , together with rubbing night and morning your Ointment over my chest and stomach , and right side , Ihave by their means alone g _<> t completely cured , and to the astonishment of myself and everybody who knows me . —{ 5 ijjned ) _3 Iathi £ W _lLiavei To Proiessur Hollowav .
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( _C ONSULT ZADOU , THE _ASTBOvV LOGEU . —Mode of application and every information may be known , by sending post-paid , and enclosing a ready directed stamped em-elope for answer to J . II ., 13 , Clarendon-terrace . Camberwell Sew Road , London .
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Copy ofa letter addressed to Mr . Drury , Bookseller , Lincoln . Sir , —I , Charles Foster , ground-keeper to Henry Slieppherd , Esq ., do this day , October 5 , 1 S 47 , attest tu the following statement : 'Having been ill a long time , proceeding from pain in my body , attended with considerable fever , very faiut , sick in the morning , without being able to discharge anything from the stomach , and no appetite whatever , with ma > . y other _^ _isa-ireeable symptoms all over a mere medical man was able to benefit me . and I became reduced in s ; _rength so much as to prevent my attend _, ing to my usual avocations . Hearing the many benefits derived from old Barb ' s Fills , I decided at owe to give them a trial and purchased a box at your shop , near the Stone
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In order to protect the public from imitations , Ihe Hon . Commissioners of Stamp .- ; ordered the words " 1 "AUK'S _LlFh PILLS" to be engraved on the Government Stamp , which is pasted round the sides of each box , in White _Lettees on a Red Gkobsd . Without tbis mark of authenticity _, they are spurious . Sole Proprietors , T . l ' ioherts , and Co ., - Crane-court , Fleet-street , London ; and sold Wholesale by their appointment , by E . Edwards , G 7 , St . Paul ' s Church-yard ; also by Barclay and Sons , Farringdon-street ; and Sutton and Co ., Bow Church-yard . and retail by at least one agent in every town in the United Kingdom , and by most of the respectable dealers in medi cine . Pri . e ls . lid ., 2 s , 9 d ., and family boxes Us . each ,. 'The Life and " Times of Thomas Parr , ' may be bad gratis , _« . f aU agents , both in tewu or country .
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AMONG THE MANY DISCOVERIES XI that characterise the present age , none have contributed so much to thecomtbrt and ease of the community , nor conferred sucb a boon upon suffering humanity , as the important _discorrry of Bum ' s Goer and _BnEcuutic Pais , the efficacy of which has been tested by the approval and recommendation of njany of the greatest men of our day . They aro effective for gout awl rheumatism in aU Us various forms , including sciatica , lumbago , pains in ibe bead and face , frequently treated as toothache , Ac , They require neither confinement nor attention of any kind , and invariably prevent the d'sease attacking the' stomach , brain , or other vital part In testimony of which Mr . _illake , _KingscHfie ; _Sorlliamptonsliire , writes—- _^ ' * Twelve years ago I became afflicted witli _rlmmatic
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DEAFNESS _AXD _SINGIKG IN THE EAUS _IXSTAXTLY CUBED WITHOUT- PAIN OR
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____ WORCESTERSHIRE ' _- ; : ¦ _: ¦ - ¦ _?¦¦¦' THE GREAT ; DODFORD HALL ESTATE , NEAR BROMSGROVE . Shortly will be sold-by-auction , if not disposed of by private contract , this ancient and very substantially built HOUSE , fitted up v _* ith every convenience ; also-a COTTAGE ; and about FORTYFIVE ACRES OF ARABLE , OLD MEADOW LAND , AND ORCHARDING , which includes several pleasant situations for tho erection of genteel residences . For particulars , and totreat for the same , apply to Mr . Fetherston , auctioneer , Bromsgrove , or to Mr . _Golding , on the premises .
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q "» 0 BE SOLD , AT BROMSGROVE , 1 or let upon sv bonus , a FOUR-ACRE ALLOTMENT , now in the occupation of Andrew lleiiine . Application , to be made to _Toargus O'Connor , _Esq ., M . P ., Northern Star Office , 10 , Great Windmill-street , Haymarket , London .
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CI 1 ARTISM IN THE MIDLANDS . _UOR the puvpose of Reviving the ' Chartist A . _Agiiation and Re-organising the Working Classes , A CAMP MEEiINa will be held at MOUNTSORUE L on Scn . _-uy , September 1 st , 1850 , at Two _o'Cmck , p . m . FEARGUS O ' CONNOR , Esq ., M . P ., AND ERNEST JONES , Esq ., will attend and address the meeting . The friends to the Democratic Cause in Leicestershire , ' Nottinghamshire , and Derbyshire are invited to attend ; and On Monday evening ; September 2 nd , Mr . Ernest Jones will deliver an address in tho New Hall , _^ _Ye _^ _ington-strcet _, Leicester .
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EMIGRATION TO NORTH AMERICA . W TAPSCOTT AND CO ., SHIPPING and Emigration Agents , Liverpool , continue to lespatch First Class Ships—To NEW YORK-every Five Days . To NEW ORLEANS-every Ten Days . To BOSTON and _I'HILADEI _. PIIIA-every Fifteen Days . And oecasitually to BALTIMORE , CHARLESTON , SAVANNAH / QUEBEC , and St , JOHNS . Drafts for any amount , at sight , on New York , _payable in any part of the United States . Tapscott ' s "Emigrant ' sGuide" sentfree , on receiptof _i- _' our l ' ostagc Stamps . . ( JSP About twenty-eight thousand persons sailed for the New World , in Tnpscott _' BluiP of American Packets _. iiilSi !) .
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_UXDEU ROYAL PAT HON" AGE , DR . _LOCOCK'S MEDICINES . V * Small Rooks , containing many hundreds oi properly authenticated Testimonials , may be iiad from every agent . The success of these Medicines is unexampled , they aro taken with equal benefit in hot as in cold climates , and tbeir use bas consequently extended all over the world , where , in every principal city or town , an agent for- tiieir sale lias heen established .
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DEAFNESS . — Important Notice . — Mr . FRANCIS , tho eminent aurlst , who has devoted his attention solely to DISEASES of tho EAR , ; continues to effect the most astonishing cures irt all those Inveterate cases wliich have long been considered hopeless , and _' ef thirty or forty years standing , enabling the patient to hear a whisper , without pain or operation , effectually removing deafness , noises in tha head ; and all diseases of ( lie aural canal . Mr . F . attends daily from 10 until 6 , at his consulting rooms , C , Beaufort-buildings , Strand , London . Persons at a distance can state tbeir case hy letter , Advice . to the poor , Monday , Wednesday , nnd Friday , from G till Sin tho evening . ' ' ¦' ..... ..
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RUPTURES EFFECTUALLY CURED WITHOUT A TRUSS , THOUSANDS < OF TESTIMONIALS HAVE BEEN RECEIVED , Beware of copies of them by knavish quheks ; who assume the name of eminent medical ' men , and resort to every conceivable mode of swindling the public nnd damaging the character of long standing pructitiouers . \ R , DE GRANGE'S REMEDY has been xJ entirely successful in curing many , thousands . of cases of Single and Double Ruptures ' , of every variety ; , and hue long been recognised by the whole of . the ' medical ' profession as the only remedy ever discovered for this alarmin « complaint . AU sufferers are ' earnestly invited to write , ov pay Dr . DE G . a visit , as in every case lie guarantees a cure hj his peculiar mode of treatment . ., The ; remedy is equally applicable to male or female of any age , and is ; easy and painless in use , causing ' no inconvenience or confinement , « tc . ' Sent post free on receipt of . S 3 , by post-office _( _A-der , cash or postage stamps , hy . EUSTACE DU GRANGE , M . D ., r __> _J High-street , _Blopmsbury , London , where he may be con ! suited daily ; Sundays excepted ., - Post-office , orders to be made payable at the _Bloomsbiu-y Office .
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_: Education for the Millions . ¦ i ! . _"' , J " _' .. _' . TIIIS _. DAY IS PUBLISHED , ¦ _' _NoiMbv ' ¦ ¦ ' . :: '¦ " _) .. " IE" ¦ SAtlQIM _^ _'tfSt _^ _GTOlL . ; " ¦ PRICE ONE PENNY . The object of the Proprietor , _Fearous O' . Consor _, Esq ., M . F ., is to place within the reach of the poorest classes that Political and Social Information of which they aro-at present deprived by the Government " Taxes on Knowledge . " Life and
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WORKS IN . PREPARATION , Br ERNEST JONES , Ofthe Middle Temple , _Barrister-at-Law . TH E N E "W W O R L D A Political Poem , dedicated to the people of TIIE . UNITED QUEEND 0 M , . ¦' ¦ AND OF TIIE UNITED STATES , Witb copious notes , addressed especially to the Working Classes . DILDAfi 0 ~ N _~ CHURCH _" „ . A Religious Poem , dedicated to THE PEOPLE OP HALIFAX . _WESTMINSTER PRISON , Dedicated to tl \ c Exiles and Prisoners of 1848 , THE PAINTER 0 F FLORENCE - _* - A Domestic Poem . THE BLaI K _JUJIT ¦ *• OB .
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THE CHEAPEST EDITION _EVEU _fOBLISUED . Price ls . Gd ., A new and elegant edition , with Steel Plate of the Author , of _PAiHE'S POLITICAL _WOHKS .
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NATIONAL CHARTER ASSOCIATION . Office , li , Southampton-street , Strand . THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE JL hereby announce the following meetings : On Sunday ' afternoon , / Unjust 2 » tb , The Metropolitan Delegate Council will meet lor the despatch of business in the ' City Chartist Hall , 2 ( _f , Golden-lane , Barbican . ' Chair to be taken at three o'clock . On Sunday evening ( same date ) , Mr . Davis will lecture at the King and Queen , Foley-street , on ' Crom « ell and the _Comnionwcaltli , ' to commence' at half-past eight o ' clock , On Monday evening-, August _2 Cth , a public meeting will he held in the Temperance Hnll , Broadway , Westminster , for the purpose of forming a Chartist , locality , in this populous district . . Messrs . Reynolds , Harney , Fussell , Walford , and other , friends to Democratic and Social Beform are expected to attend and address the meeting . Chair to he taken at eight o ' clock . _Admisviou Pree . N . B . —The usual Tuesday evening Public Meeting at John-street , is postponed _itill further notice . Signed , on behalf of the Committee , John Arnott , General Secretary .
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_Fiuehm _,- * _Association or LondoS _, _Coster-MONOEHS . —On Monday evening a large number of tho costermongers assembled at a supper and ball , given at ' the City _forking Man ' s Hall , Golden-lane , Barbican . The . entertainment was designed to point out to the working classes the means by _^ which thoy may , rationallyf enjoy themselves without expense , , 6 r th ' o use of intoxicating liquors . About 100 men and women _siit down ' to supper . Mr . Henry Mayhew in the chair . The meal consisted of a variety of substantial' viands , without any stimulants stronger than ,. ginger beer . Tbo cloth having been removed , Mr . Mayhew observed that this was the first attempt' which had been made to givo the _woikiiiir classes ati ' ouubrtunity of combining ra-
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. ; PORTRAITS , OF _MiAMERlCAW _' _;\ ! ;; . ; :: _^; : Fl _^ _sa ;; : __' : _- '' - ;' _thiB _.. truly _f _Magmfibent ! _'Historic al Engra _^ ving of all . the Portraits of the American Presidents , from Washington to Zachaky _Taylob ( just deceased ) , being twelve in number , and which has been many months preparing , is now ; being worked at . press , and
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BANNOCKBURN . I am sorry to be obliged to announce to my Scotch friends that it ia wholly out of my power to attend the meeting at Bannockburn , on Monday next , as my solicitor informs me that my presence in London is indispensable , as the Estate at Minster Lovel is to be sold on the following Saturday . FEAKGrjs _O'Connor .
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_GT 0 < _mW 0 p 0 ! l _5 lW 0
G. Julian Ilunur Requests That All Priva...
G . Julian _ILuNur requests that all private letters for him may be addressed to bis residence 4 , Brunswick-row , Queen square , Bloomsbury , London . Julian Harmev has received and paid oyer to Colonel _Obovski , member , of . the Polish Committee , the sum of seven shillings ' from tbo " co-operative readers of the _Sobtuebs Stab ; Northampton , per J . Bailey and J . Barker . The contributors express the desire Ihat purchasers of the Nor . _TUEBtf Stab and other Democratic journals would co-operate to purchase the same , and devote the profits to advance the Democratic cuuso aud assist the victims of oppression _. The LAOEr Fund—Tho following sums have been received : —West End Shoemakers , _DogRretts Meeting , per Mr . Phillips 13 s—Mr . Matthew's book _Ss-Washlngton Locality nerMr . Farey ( second _subscription ) l / 4 s Id—A . few Fraternal Demo ; rats , Camden Town 7 s 8 Jd—Messrs . Booth ( second subscription 6 d ) -ThreeKiags ' _-eoiirt , hom' bard-street , per B . Young 2 s—Mr . Chapman ' s book , per
Mr . Farey es 8 d—Lecture at John-street , 118 s 8 _jd—Mrs . Prebble Gd—A few Friends , Stockport , per Mr . Benfold 7 b—Mr . Walford 9 s 2 d—Mr . James ( second subscription ) ls—Frieuds at Brighton , per Mr . Nicass U 14 s fid . _Pousi * _Hefcoee Fond—Part proceeds of Concert at the Marquis ' of'dustings , per \ V . Tuvnev 15 s—Smith , Barber ls—Whittington and Cat , per Mr . Bloomfield lis—Shoemakers . Calendar-yard , perT . Brown 4 s—Concert at the Old Dolphin , J . Moring Ss-Golden-Iane , per J . Moring 2 s 3 d Concert at the Crown and Anchor 2 s 4 d—J . _Lewia Is—Lecture ou the Wrongs of Poland , at the Hall in Philpot street , by T . Brown ( to be resumed next week ) 2 s 2 d—King and Queen , Foley-street , per Bezer ls 3 d . A _SmicEow at Milton , of . Campsie , by Glasgow , who lias paid 211 to the Land Company , has addressed a letter to Mr . O'Connor , but has not affixed bis name , and it is therefore desired that he will forward his name and address to Mr . O'Connor . S . "II ., Norwich . —Mr . Harney ' s publisher is Mr . S . Y _,
Col-1 ms , 113 , Fleet-street , London . To T . II ., Wakefield . - My Friend , —I thiiik I have answered that portion of your letter in the Star which refers to the Wakefield Examiner ; and , with regard to the other portion my answer Is , that I will very speedily give my friend there such a brcczo as lie ha 3 not had for some time , —Faithfully Tours , _FEAiiccs O'Connor . G . 0 We are informed that the friends of the deceased veteran Waddington , intend to h » nour his remains . with a public funeral , on Sunday afternoon , at two o ' clock , when a procession will proceed from the Lamb and Flag , Clcrkenwell _Breen , to Bunhill Fields burial ground . Tue Secretary of tho Wat Tyler Brigade , Greenwich , state 3 that they have resolved that the Northern _Stak shall be taken in every Sunday as the locality paper , for the use of the members generally . The other portion of theresolution will , of course , receive publicity from the parties to whom it applies . > TnE _Pbeston ' _UmoziAL , asd the Address gf the Young Men ' s Association _ofRenfbewsuuie . —Next week _.
The Hobtheeh Star Saturday, August 24, Is50.
THE HOBTHEEH STAR SATURDAY , AUGUST 24 , IS 50 .
Antagonism Of Capital And Labour. Certai...
ANTAGONISM OF CAPITAL AND LABOUR . Certain sentimental and economical writers are in the habit of inculcating the doctrine , that the interests of Capital and Labour are identical . They deprecate any resistance of the labourer to the aggressions of Capital , not so much on account of the owners of the Capital , as of the labourer himself . Whatever interferes _wfth the free , unrestricted , unregulated application of Capital , for the promotion
ofits owner ' s individual advantage is , according to this school of philosophers , prima facia an evil to society . Why ? Because Dr . Adam Smith , and the Economists , hare laid down aa a fundamental principle that , when every person is doing the best he can for himself , he is , at the same time , most effectuall y and certainl y promoting the welfare ofthe community at large . Wo do not intend to attempt to controvert this very specious and charming theory b y any lengthened abstract argument . There is no necessity for it . W e have only to lift our eyes , and look at what is passing around us ,
to be convinced of its fallacy . The present ¦ week has supplied a startling illustration ofits falsehood . Usually when strikes take place the masters take care to prejudice the public in their favour , because the matters in dispute are of such a description , arid so exclusivel y affect themselves aud their workmen , that fewcan understand them , fewer still will take the trouble ; and the newspaper press is so completely iri the interest of . the Capitalist class , that those who do , find the utmost difficulty in ascertaining the facts , The workmen are , therefore , in almost all such cases , condemned
as an unruly and unreasonably-discontented and rebellious set of fellows , who do not know when they , are woll treated ; and who , for their own sakes as well as . that of the . public , ought to be starved , Whipped , and imprisoned into submission ahd becoming obedience to the wise and benevolent rule of their lords and
masters . . :. . . . " . The strike of the Engine Drivers on the Eastern Counties Railway has placed this matter in quite ' a different and a new li ght , and has forced our"' _? Politico-economical " friends to come , out with , some expositions on the subject of Capital and Labour which completely upset the theory of theiv -identity , ' -In this case , fortunately , the publio-have an interest as direct , and as powerful as either the
Directors and owners of . the line or ; their servants . ' Everything which delays the ' transmission of goods or intelligence , or prevents men from attending to their business with the . usual regularity and _ipunctualit y _, is in this highly artificial , complicated ,-hi gh pressuvo system of ours immediatel y ; felt to be a . _gi-eat grievance . The railway , system has itself increased the public sensitiveness . By its establishment domestic and' business arrangements have been " revolutionised within the last few _VftiUM i " " " _ItfT ' _rtttnlk _., . ' . 1 * . ' ' _UJif ' '*;! i '*» >'• * . f . ¦ 1 Merchantsfact _- '
years . , prs _. clerks , have accommodated' themselves .: to ' the . ' new state of things ; and , instead of living as formerly , in narrow lanes , * or close . arid crowded streets have taken- ' houses in the suburbs , ' dependinG ; upon the trains for duly bringing them to their work every morning . Tho railways havo driven off tho road all the old conveyances , broken down all the connecting links of the old system of locomotion and traffic , and leftthe _' pub-Uc entirely at the mercy of their Directors . : '
A dispute between a Company arid those who drive its engines , thus _' _loses the' character of a private _strugglebetween masters and' men , and becomes national in its importance and its bearings . This accounts foi * the ample _publicitygiveu by all the daily journals to everything fconnected' with the 'Eastern - Counties strike , as upon forriier occasions of a similar nature / . on , other , ;} ines ; . and , it explains , also why they devote" loaders " - to the subject , written ' upon the whole iri so temperate _astyte _S _^ _S € _'W _* '' _*? ; _## seWom , mdeed , thafc rebellious mechanics and laboum _^ are
Antagonism Of Capital And Labour. Certai...
treated with such forbearance ; and the writers themselves very significantl y indicate tbe cause why . they are so , audtheir great anxiety as won a ** possible to strike down the bod y who compel them , for the moment , to exhibit a constrained civility ; though they dare not bite at present they cannot refrain from showing their teeth . ' The Daily News , as the organ of that heartless and selfish party the " Manchester School , " has naturally shown its hostility to the Drivers in the plainest manner . We need not here repeat their complaints or their grievances and their reasons for striking
against the palpable tyranny of Mr . Gooch . In the calm and admirable addresses bf Mr . Hopk , their Chairman , these are set forth so minutely and so forcibly that nothing can be added . Wo leave thorn to tell their own tale . Names , dates , figures down to the most minute details , arc given in a plain and unexaggerated style , which must strike home conviction of the truth of his statements to every unprejudiced—aye , aud even to every
prejudiced mind . The rejoinders of the Directors and of their new Superintendent , on the contrary , are on their very face void of every element of credibility . We have , indeed , nothing but vague denials of the facts alleged by the Drivers , resting upon the unsupported authority of Mr . Goocn ; and , as we shall show , contradicted by facts , which the Directors themselves allow to be placed before the public in their attempted justification .
In tho face of these facts , the Daily News of Thursday , has the effrontery to characterise tho demand ofthe Drivers tha _' tthe unjust and tyrannical Superintendent should be dismissed as " a piece of impertinent intolerance , which the Directors were b y every rule of service bound to resent , and to refuse submission to . ' ' It was impossible" continues the tool of the millocracv and the plutocracy , "for the Directors to yield to any such tyrannical and unjust demand if they had , their servants and not they or their Superintendent , would have been
masters ofthe Railway ; So encouraged by assent to tlieb requests , the Engine Drivers might have next required a voice in ihe choice and appointment of the Superintendent ; nny , pushing their principle to its full extent , in the election of Directors themselves . ( Stuff . ') They have , of course , and are entitled to the full exercise ofthe power of serving under any Superintendent ; if they dislike the head of their department they can leave ; but in striking on such ground , they must not expect public _sjmpathy or support . On the contrary their employers are entitled to every assistance tho public can give the Company so placed in this dilemma . "
The best reply to this insolent piece pf mingled falsehood and nonsense , is to be found in the leader of the Times of the same day . It is not quite so hopelessl y crazed as the " Manchester Mouth piece . " __ The workmen , if aggrieved , had no alternative but to resign , and it is plain that to forbid combination in such a case would be to forbid the only effective weapon of selfdefence in the hands ofthe oppressed . Single resignations would have heen only single suicides . It mny be said ihat if concession is made to the men on these points , they may recur to the same means to-morrow to enforce concessions on others . This is quite true , but it is no less so that if the workmen had yielded to the superintendent , that functionary might have made his appearance the following week witb another code of rules even more oppressive tban tbe first .
Who can doubt that he would have done so ? If any one does , he has . only to look to the circumstances under which he accepted the office , and tbe manifest object of bis appointment by the Directors . He now , denies that he over intended to reduce wages , and states the fines he imposed were justifiable . How does that tall y with the fact , that the whole of these fines have been returned to the parties on whom they were levied ? Is not that a distinct admission that they were wrongl y inflicted in tho first instance , and that the drivers were right in resisting the
injustice ? In opposition to his declaration as to there being no intention to reduce wages aud increase work at tho same time , we have the distinct and specific evidence of the two drivers to whom he announced that intention , to oppose that unsupported assertion . But we have move . Having in his lame and laboured defence of himself , thrown imputations upon the professional character of bis predecessor , that gentleman has replied . in tbe Times , and very conclusivel y refutes . the charges of incompetency made against him ,
by publishing the letter of the Directors to him on accepting his resignation . The Chairman , " speaking for himself and colleagues , states , that during the whole four years he was iu their service , he " exhibited very high mechanical skill , the strictest integrity , and a most anxious desire to promote the interests of the company . " Why then was he superseded ? Here is the answer ofthe Directors !— " The Board having determined to make a very important alteration in the management of the above departments have accepted your resignation . ''
What was the " very important alteration _" which could not have been carried out . by a gentleman who "had exhibited very high mechanical skill , the strictest integrity , and a most anxious desire to promote the interests of the Company , " and to whom the Directors further express " their hi gh esteem of his personal character ";? Did the " alteration" involve such injustice , oppression , and meanness , that such a man as they describe shrunk from undertaking the dirty _task , aud they were obliged to seek out for some more congenial instrument ? . Was it because Mr . _Huster had not the heart to exact double work for
one-third less pay , in order to declare better dividends by the robbery thus committed , that the Directors had recourse to the services of Mr _., Gooch ? We do not pretend to answer these questions . We only say they naturally suggest themselves on the perusal of the documents connected with this affair ; and if our inferences be correct , what conclusion must wo come to as " to the character of the Directors , and their pet Superintendent ? What epithet will correctl y desi gnate the astounding impudence of tbe Daily News , in attempting to justify their endeavour to plunder their
hard-working and valuable servants of their tune and their earnings ? What becomes of the identical interest of Capital aud Labour ? What ofthe public benefit being best promoted ' when everybod y is . working for his own banefifc . ? h it n public benefit to have a large district of the country suddenl y deprived ot the greatest portion of the facilities for passengers ' and goods' traffic they have hitherto enjoyed , aud if they avail themselves of the diminished means which remain , to do so under the too well-grounded apprehension of being smashed , scalded , or cut to pieces before , they arrive at the end _oftheir journey ?
¦ Apart , however , from the _f-tctsof this particular case , it—in conjunction with the strike of the type-founders in the employ of the Messrs . Casion , and thafcat Wolverhampton among thetiriplato workers—is calculated to engender grave refiections among the producing classes as to their ., real ' position , and prospects under the present cannibal , systein of _societv . Space will not allow us , this week , to give this part oHhe subject the attention it demands . We will' merel y' remark , that the Daily News . affirm _^ that , . for the admitted "hard , hazardous , " und : exposed work ofthe engine drivers , thoy are highly paid with Gs . 6 d . to 7 s . Gd . a day in the best cases , and have no reason to
complain when the wages descend even now to as . _fGd . It adds : —• [ . ,., . ¦ i Their high rate of wages is , of course , the consequence of that inevitable , law of supply and demand which regulutes all prices , be they of bread or of labour ., The demand for first-class engine drivers is still greater than tho supply _, ther-toro their remuneration is large ; wben the _Slipplj exceeds the demand , their wages will fall ¦ ' ¦ ¦ ;¦ And by way of further make wei ght , it throws m " tho reduced cost of living" in these times . Here , tho , cloven . fooi peeps outwhich the
, owners of the Dail y News were so anxious to T ° _duria ' g their Anti-Corn hm agitation . _A « ey . always denied then , that wages and tho price of provisions had any relation to each other ~ thQ . Y : emphatically disclaimed the wish to lower _ibreadias _' a . means of putting down wages . _ hatj like other of their-hollow and _selfish humbug / muBt'now be _seeathKmgh . _;;; : _^ u _^^ ¥ e _^_ g ; _ibr a _momeot _; & _is great
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Aug. 24, 1850, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_24081850/page/4/
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