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February 24, 1849. THE NORTHERN STAR.
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THE MARSEILLAISE: TRANSLATED BT ERXEST J...
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THE THREE DAYS OF FEBRUARY Thc arrival o...
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ClIATE.iraRIAXD's SKETCH OF PlTT.—Pitt W...
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Miltos.—Macaulay, iu his Ilistoni of Eng...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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February 24, 1849. The Northern Star.
February 24 , 1849 . THE NORTHERN STAR .
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The Marseillaise: Translated Bt Erxest J...
THE MARSEILLAISE : TRANSLATED BT _ERXEST JONES ; ji . t present suffering imprisonment in Tothill Fields _Dunseon , under a sentence of Two Years * Incarceration , & c , & c , for the " crime" of demanding Ju stice for the People . Sons of freedom ! break your slumbers , The day of _g lory ' s drawing nigh , Against us Tyranny ' s red numbers Hear their Woody banner hi g h . Heat their bloody banner nigh . Ilark ! hirelings fierce for brutal strife ,
Far and near sound war ' s alarms , And outrage in your very arms The hopes—the partners _' of your life . To arms ! brave citizens ! Array each gallant band March on ! inarch on ' . your tyrants blood Shall drench the thirsty land ! We'll march ! we'll march ' our tyrants' blood Shall drench the thirsty land ! What demand their banded minions ? What dares each despicable king ? Amid the flap of Freedom ' s pinions , Hear their rustv fetters rim * -. - *?
... . . .. Hear their rusty fetters ring . For us ? 'Tis but an insult vain , That shall arouse our hearts the more ; We broke their manacles before , We'll dash them into dust again . To arms ! brave citizens , ct « . Shall an alien crew conspiring , Make laws to blight a freeman ' s hearth ? Shall the mercenary hireling Tread all our manly pride io earth ? Tread aU onr manly pride to earth . Great God I shall mighty millions cower
And ' neath a yoke so paltry yield , Shall petty despots basely wield A nation ' s strenj-th—a people ' s power ? To arms 1 brave citizens , etc . Tremble tyrants ! traitors ! tremble , Plague spots of the factious few I Plot , conspire , betray , dissemble , You shall not escape your due ! You shall not escape your due ! Tor we'll be soldiers , onc and all—If hundreds die , fresh thousands stand—Every death recruits a band Towed to crush vou or to fall .
To arms brave citizens , etc . And now , like warriors , gallant-hearted , learn by turns to strike and spare—Pity those -whom faction parted , And would be with us did they dare ! They would be with us did they dare ! But for those despotic knaves , Who make them play the minion ' s part , And tear their bleeding country ' s heart , Onward—onward o ' er their graves I To arms ! brave citizens ! etc .
Children of each hallowed martyr ! Kindle fresh the kindred strife'Hid their ashes Freedom ' s Charter Sliall set the seal upon their life . Shall set the seal upon their life . Less eager to survive the brave Tl-an to partake their honoured rest , Sow dare thc worst—and hope the best , But never-never die a slave . To arms' brave citizens ! etc . Onr country ' s sacred love inspires—Freedom ! those who fight with thee ! For the land—for the Lind of our sires , The home and birthright of the free I The home and birthright of the free ! Fight with us , Freedom—at thy voice Victory hails our strong career , Till strieken tyrants dying hear The liberated world reioice !
To arms * brave citizens * array each gallant band , March on ! march on 1 your tyrants' blood Shall drench the thirsty land . We'll inarch ! we'll march ! our tyrants' blood Shall drench the thirsty land .
CHORUS OF TIIE GIRONDISTS ( Alourir pour la Fatrie , ) _TRANSLATED BT ERNEST JOXES . The cannon are _calling in thunder The high-hearted cliildren of France And rending her fetters asunder , See her citizen soldiers advance .
_cnoncs . To fall for liberty ! To fall for liberty ! Is the fate the most noble—most worthy the free Let us rush like a vast inundation , On those who would keep us in thrall ; Let us show them , united , a nation Can battle and conquer them all . To fall , etc . Upholding thc rights that we cherish ,
Away' to the scene of the strife ; And soon shall our enemies perish , Or ask on their knees for their life . To fall , etc . To arms , then , each gallant avenger , The wrongs of our land to redress ! Then on ! for where thickest the danger , The soldiers of freedom shall press . To faU for libertv ! To fall for liberty ! Is the fate the most noble—most worthy the free 3
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THE THREE DAYS OF FEBRUARY Thc arrival ofthe First Anniversary of the French Revolution of 1818 , demands that we shonld consecrate a portion , of this week ' s Northern Star to a recital of the principal events ofthe _ever-nienioraUe days of February . Postponing " Reviews" of several publications , we give place to the following recollections of tlie downfall of Lotus Philippe , and thc victory of the people : —
22 x _» OF FEBRUARY . _Etirly in thc morning , numerous groups of men of all classes , especially workmen , covered thc public places , and moved along the streets following the same direction , thc east of Paris . Tho thresholds of almost all the doors were crowded with women , or persons who , more sedentary without appearing less agitated , seemed to wish , by remaining stationary , to associate themselves with the interest of distant events . At ten o ' clock , the students of the schools of law and medicine assembled near the Pantheon . Thev formed
into two files and advanced in this order to the liumber of 1 , 500 or 1 , 800 , apparently obeying the orders of ayoungmau of twenty , of colossal stature placed at their head . Arrived at the quay , they met a body of about 2 , l > 00 workmen , descending from the Faubourgs , they joined and mingled in the same ranks , without disturbing thc order of their march . Half-past Elevex . — -It is the time fixed for the general meeting at La Madeleine . Students and workmen , agitators and spectators , are there in multitudes . Innumerable masses cover the plaee , the streets _Itoyalc and _Troncict , the entrance ofthe Boulevards , and all the abutments . They sing the _Marseillaise . They shout "Vive la llefonne ' . —A has Guizot ! " Ac .
Xcos . —Atthe _ChainpB Elysees , three barricades were erected by the crowd on the principal causewaY ; and they at length besieged thc municipal station of the Grand Carre _Jlarigny . The inmates were constr ained by a shower of stones to withdraw into the interior of thc corps de garde , which was protected by iron gratings recently erected round it _Throughout the afternoon thc Cliamps Elysees were the theatre of disorders less serious than turbulent . As soon as the troops appeared to still the tumults , they were greeted with vehement shouts of " Vive hi ligne , " and were approached with sympatliv , instead of being shunned . Half-past Twelve . — The whole eityis become the scene of alarm and agitation . It is reported that serious engagements have taken place at the wounded muni
Faubourg Saint Mareeau ; that ton - _cinal officers have been conveyed to Yal de Grace ; _t'Atacaptainhas been killed . Barricades have been erected near the _marchfi St . Honore , and the Rue de Ilivoli . Two poor women were killed , or rather assassinated , in the first of these streets . During these tragic scenes , an innumerable crowd of spectators of all classes covered thc Boulevards , and the principal adjacent streets . Six o'clock . —The tumult became more serious in the Champs Elysees , where they erected a vast p ile of garden seats ; it was set on fire , and it app _* ared at a distance as if the whole city was in -fl-unes . Some children broke the reverberes , burned the omnibus beaches , Ac . without any opposition from the municipal officers or thc sergeants de
_Tille . Foot and horse patrols paraded all the thoroughfares in the heart of thc city . Assemblies were formed near l'Ecole Folytechnique . The Marseillaise and the Chant des Girondins were sung by a swat number of students asa signal to come out , as in 1330 , hut the most rig id precautions were taken bv the authorities . The studenis of lEcolc _Polyiechnique , whose clothes and swords had been taken away , and who were vigilantly guarded , could only reply by the same songs .
"W e take the following from a paper in _Chambers ' s Edinburgh Journal , entitled "An -English "YVorkmau ' _s Recollections of Paris in 181 3 . " _YTe should observe that the "EnglUU Workman" is evide _* _-itl y no friend to ihe < _-0 ! aoenitic cause , although _ciraumstances lu _s- 'it huii for the moment an actor ia one of
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the scenes of the Revolution . His constant nse of the epithet " mob , " is peculiarly disgusting ; and , indeed , stamps him a " snob ;" but such snobbishness is the best passport to the columns of Chambers ' s Journal : — On the ever-mcmovable morning of Tuesday , the 22 nd of February , I was proceeding as usual to my employment , when on reaching the Boulevards , I found groups of workmen and others reading the official proclamation prohibiting the meeting . The crowds seemed very much excited , and gave vent to their feelings in loud and angry exclamations . At the guard-house , instead of the one solitary sentinel , the whole front was occupied by the military , all armed , and ready to act at a moment ' s waniin ' tr .
_Nothing of any note attracted my attention during the morning beyond vague and contradictory reports of conflicts between the troops and the people . At eleven , I went as usual to breakfast , when I was somewhat startled by observing a large tumultuous assemblage enter rue St . Martin from the Boulevards . The foremost , who was an oavrier en blouse , bore a piece of red cloth on a staff , as a substitute for the terrible drapeau rouge , and for the first time I heard the French vive— " Vive la Reforme . '" The progress of this mob , although unmarked by any species of wanton _outrage that 1 could observe , " spread consternation and alarm through all the nei g hbourhood . I was somewhat amused bv observing a perfumer who lived nearly
opposite removing , with all possible despatch , the royal arms from the front of nis shop . On returning to my work , I found thc shop closed , and all the workpeople departed , as now indeed were all the shops in the street . On reaching the Boulevards , I found everywhere immense assemblages of people , and great _' excitement . The shops were closed the whole length of thc Boulevards , from the Porte St . Martin to the Madeleine , and thousands of heads protruded from the windows , all very evidently expecting a something to co ** firm or ease their apprehension . I proceeded down rue Royal tothe Place de Concorde . Here I found a _stromr iiiilitarr force of horse and foot . I next
visited the rue St . Honore . Here things wore a most serious aspect . Some omnibuses and cabriolets had been overturned in several places , the stones liad been removed , and an attempt made to form a barricade . A troop of dragoons were employed to keep the mob from assembling together . They used the flat of their swords , with no very great delicacy of touch , on all who chose to disobey their commands . Much ill-feeling here exhibited itself between the soldiery and the people . The noise of drums now struck my ear : it was the rapj > el beating for the Garde 2 fationale . strongly guarded both in front and rear . A number of young men and boya followed , singing the "Marseillaise and "Mourn'pour la Fatrie . "
Here for the present we leave the "English Worhnan ' s Recollections . "
THE 23 RD OF FEBRUARY . This day belied the famous expression of Petion — " It is <~ _-oing to rain , we have nothing to fear from the people to-day . " Thick clouds covered the sky ; a cold wind accompanied with heavy squalls prevailed . A circumstance less unfavourable to the undisci plined bands ofthe people , than to the regular and organised troops ot power . The troops suffered greatly from the inclemency ofthe weather during the nijj | ht and morning . The people , on the contrary , refreshed by sleep , and
sheltered from the weather , proceeded immediately to the scene of action . Sixty workmen suddenly appeared hi the quarter Poissonniere ; preceded b y a drum , and conducted by a man with a long beard , waringa small tricoloured flag . They first tried to erect a barricade at the entrance of rue des Pronveries ; but the approach of a detachment of infantry forced them to renounce their design . The troops , wiih a view to disperse them , followed them to the market , where these soldiers were surrounded by women , who offered them , gratuitously , provisions of every kind , exclaiming , — "Friends ! spare our husbands , our brothers , our children !"
The first barricade was erected in rue Poissonniere with a carriage and a water-cart . A second barricade was made across rue de Clery _, with two hackney coaches , the horses of which _vyerc restored to the coachmen . A third barred rue Saint Eustache . A fourth was commenced in rue du Petit-Carreau , a little below rue Thevenot . These operations were executed , without any interruption , before a crowd of spectators . They occupied more than three quarters of an hour . Towards half-past eight , a detachment of Municipal Guards on foot forced a way through rue dc Clerv and drove out the workmen , who took
refuge near rue Poissonniere . _Kot a gun had been levelled against the soldiers , but they fired upon the people . Three persons , two of whom were women , fell victims to the basest assassination . At the same time other attempts were made at different points in the quarter . In rue Bourbon-Yilleneuve a barricade was formed with carriages . The streets contiguous to rue Montorgueil were barricaded with hackney coaches , carts and vans . Upon place du Cnire , some Municipal Guards , pursued by young people , armed only with sticks , suddenly fired . " A woman , struck on the head with a bullet , was killed on the spot ; other passengers were wounded .
_Xixe o'clock . —The National Guards were called in all the streets . From this moment it was understood that a solemn manifestation of that body would next take place . The 2 nd legion patrolled rue de la Paix , shouting " Vive la _Ilt-forme ! " iu which they , were joined by the surrounding crowd . A detachment of cuirassiers arrived . The captain ordered them to disperse the crowd which followed tlie Rational Guards . The commanding officer seemed to hesitate a moment ; at length he refused . Immediately the National Guards and citizens joined the cuirassiers , and shook hands with them . In the mean time , the heroism of the people was everywhere manifested . A barricade had been formed in me Saint-Martin . A company of soldiers attempted to take it by assault . A youth of fifteen jumped over it , and wrapping a flag round him ,
tlu _* ew himself on his knees , and said , with a firm voice , — " This is your standard ; Sre , if you have courage ! " The " example of this intrepid hoy was immediately followed by the citizens ; they leaped over the barricade with one accord , —placed themselves before the guns , exclaiming , "Fire , if you dare , upon unarmed citizens . " The soldiers refused to fire ; and cries of " "Vive la Ligne ! " resounded on all sides . In the quarter Saint Denis , the agitation had been increasing since the morning . The shops were closed . The workmen were at the doors , the inhabitants at the windows . They saw tho body of a young workman , who had been killed by the Municipal Guard , half an hour before , carried past on a board . A bloody mark upon his breast indicated the place where he had been struck . lie was one of the victims of tho barricade at Petit Carreau . Twenty men accompanied this sad procession .
Two ' barricades were erected between the gate Saint Denis and rue Mesley . The firing soon commenced in this quarter ; but thc barricades were more numerous and better defended towards rue Aumaire , rue Transnonain , rue Phalippaux , rue Benbourg . Thero were several also in other streets bordering upon rue Saint Martin , rue du Temple , and rue Saint Avoie , _Soox . —A detachment ofthe line , commanded by a gener al , received orders to attack a barricade which was erected at the corner of rue Saint
Francis . At the moment thc general ordered them to fire , an officer vainly attempted to lower the barrels of the guns with his sword . They fired , and killed several victims . The troop retired into rue del'Oiseille ; when a hundred Rational Guards , accompanied by a crowd of people , entered rue de Poitou , exclaiming , " Vive la Reforme ! " The troop , expecting an attack , fired in that direction , and wounded three of the National Guards ; one mortally . This catastrophe terminated thc struggle in that " quarter .
We return to the English Worhnan ' s Recollections : — My euriositv being somewhat excited by the occurrences of the morning , I struck work , and descended into the street , whicli I found now completely deserted , except by the military ; strong detachments of which held it at both ends . They allowed me to pass through them mto Rue ltoyal , where I found the mob had constructed a barricade which the soldiers were now busily employed in destroying . A vast crowd occupied this street , and all the streets adjoining . Many of them were armed with such weapons as most readily eanie to hand-as thick bludgeons , pitchforks , hatchets , and sledge-hammers . Bars of iron wrenched from railings were general ; but I observed several with muskets and p istols . A few paces farther on I saw a crowd surrounding some object on the ground , , and singing , the eternal "Mourir pour la Patne . " On looking Eih the throng , a melancholy spectacle presented itX-extended on its back lay the corpse ofa young man covered with mud and gore .
On attempting to return up tho Rue St . Mai tm , I was repulsed by point of bayonet , so I passed through a short passage which connects it withthe Rue St . Denis . This I found also occupied by troops . I gained thc Boulevards by another route . On arriving at the guardhouse of the Boulevards des Bonnes Rouvelles , I saw a mob _ advancing witn drums beating in front and flags flying . , There was a strong body ofthe Municipal Guards at this spot , with a regiment ofthe line . The soldiers formed rig ht across the Boulevard , and seemed determined to " resist thc approaching multitude who , by their glittering bayonets , appeared well armed The head of the column halted ; a short consultation was held , and theu the column wheeled Off _crvhis " _Vive la Reforme , " and singing the _neverAlvm" " Mourir pour la Patrie . " I proceeded te the Rue de La _Harpc , by the way
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ofthe Rue Poissonniere , crossing the Seine at the _PontRcuf . I observed a sharp fusillade going on at Pont au Change , the next bridge , while troops were crowding to that point from every direction . The firing soon ceased , and the people gave way . At that moment a fresh body of military , who , by their appearance , had just entered Paris from some distance , passed along the quais . They consisted of lancers , dragoons , and horse artillery , with riflemen , and several regiments of the line . Both men and horses seemed dreadfully fatigued , being covered with mud , looking wet and " miserable . All the bridges and quais were swarming witb troops—light horse , dragoons , and cuirassierswho wero incessantly employed In dispersing the numerous groups , who took every opportunity of assembling together , and venting tlieir displeasure in loud outcries against the Ministry , mingled with "Vive la Ligne !"— "Vive la Reforme ["— " A bas Guizot !"
Towards evening it was announced throughout the cit y that Guizot had resigned . The people ceased the struggle , and Paris became the theatre of universal rejoicing . But a fiercer , deadlier conflict was at hand . Throughout the evening the people marched in large processions through the streets , singing and shouting , but animated hy peaceable intentions . A powerful column proceeded to the Boulevard des Capucines , where is situated the hotel of Foreign Affairs , the then residence of Guizot . Here they encountered an impenetrable barrier of armed soldiers , arranged in battle array , the whole breadth of the Boulevard .
Thc column , nevertheless , continued its route , until the first rank came in contact with the front of the infantry . The officer who directed them then commanded them to Jialt , while he advanced towards the commander of the soldiers to obtain a pasgage , promising at the same time the maintenance of good order , and answering for the pacific intentions of his followers . The commander refused . The citizen officer repeated his petition . The crowd drew near to listen , and to join their entreaties to that of their officer . The commander of the troop then ordered his soldiers to lower their bayonetsa command which could not be obeyed without breaking their line of battle . A breach was thus made , into which some children maliciously tried to
enter . The commander then considered his position lost , and his safety threatened ; he retired behind the throng , and , without any previous warning gave orders to fire . Two hundred muskets were then flved upon this dense , inotfensivc , and unarmed crowd . It was a frightful spectacle to see these thousands of citizens falling in confusion , overthrown by terror , grief , or death . "When tho prolonged noise of this atrocious discharge had ceased , when the infernal work of this horrible butchery appeared to be finished , thousands rose as from the tomb , and fled with swiftness from that fate whicli liad spared them for fresh blows . They would not have fled if they had been armed Had they fled in the moming from the firing at the barricades ? Numerous victims remained : some already stiff in the stem embrace of death , others
uttering lamentable cries for pity and succour . Fifty-two wero raised ! the greater part deprived of life ! It is impossible to describe the public stupor , the expressions of grief , rage , and despair , which succeeded this barbarous episode . The unfortunate victims of this base assassination were immediately conveyed away by their fellowcitizens , who survived to avenge them . The cart which contained them was lighted with torches , surrounded by their brave comrades , whose tears were stifled by indignation , and who exclaimed with fury , * ' Des armes T des armes ! " while exhibiting the bleeding forms of those men , erewhile singing and gay , now inanimate and still warm with the fire of the balls ; and the torches easting their light by turns upon the victims and their conductors , added to the tumultuous emotions which this funeral procession excited .
The Rational Guards passed the night in cleaning their arms ; making powder , and preparing balls ; trees fell under the stroke of the workmen ; the pavements were torn up , carriages and coaches were overturned , and gigantic barricades were erected in all the populous quarters . But the people being without arms , provided themselves by pulling down the church gates , by sharpening iron , and preparing clubs . Partners of their vengeance , as well as of then * misery , the women brought their humble pewter dishes to convert into balls . So far from wishing to detain their protectors , they stimulated them , promising to throw their furniture , and even the roofs ot their houses upon the troops , in case they succeeded in destroying the barricades ; they passed the remaiuder ofthe nig ht in preparing liniments and bandages to dress the wounds which the people might receive .
THE 24 III OF FEBRUARY . The enraged people hailed with enthusiasm the dawn of this great day . Leaving the care of providing the necessary materials of war to their old men , women , and children , the avengers of liberty scattered themselves over the city . In the rue Mauconseil , a barricade was attacked by a military detachment . From time to time , a young man appeared above the intrenchment , entirely uncovered , loaded his gun , took aim with the greatest coolness , and struck a soldier at each blow . Tlie detacliment fired upon him , but not a ball reached him . Re repeated this manoeuvre ten times . The officer in command at last ordered his soldiers not to fire . The young man then retired , and appeared no more . Let them talk of ancient chivalry ! M . TiiiEits had heen called to the councils of Louis Philippe , and instructed to form an Administration , hut it was " too late !"
AYe return to the "English Workman ' s Recollections : "As I proceeded into Paris , I heard drums beating in all directions ? , bells tolling , aud the sound of the p ickaxe and crowbar . At the church of our Lady de Lorrette , the people were dragging down the iron railing in front , and removing the stones iu the street . Proceeding onwards , I saw barricades forming about every hundred yards rig ht and left of me . A captain ofthe Rational Guards endeavoured to persuade them to desist ; but they refused . The rappel was beating in all quarters : everywhere Rational Guards , singly or in parties , were hastening to tlieir _nlaces of rendezvous , clambering on the best way
they could , for march they could not , the road was now so dreadfully cut up . I would beg my reader to imagine Cheapside in London strewn with broken glass , bottles , pots , and iron railings , diligences , omnibuses ,, carts , waggons , wheelbarrows , and watering-carts , planks and scaffold-poles , with ladders , barrels , buckets , and articles oi * household furniture , in fact everything a mob can lay their hands on ; and they then may form some notion of the scene which all the principal thoroughfares hi Paris presented on that day . On reaching the bottom of the Rue du Faubourg Montmartrc , I was stopped by the people , who were constructing a very strong barricade , and desired to assist . This I had no particular wish to do , as I
knew not how Ions ; before it might be-the scene ofa sanguinary struggle . The method pursued in constructing these street defences was nearly in all cases the same . "Where any street vehicles could readily be obtained , they were used in preference to other materials ; but as these things were now nearly used up , the mob had no resource but that of paving stones . A band of labourers formed line across the street , with crowbars , pickaxes , or bars of iron , with whieh they loosened the stones . These were rapidly taken up by another line , who passed them on to a third , and so on to the barricade . By these means a barricade was formed in an incredibly short space oi time . My station was nearest to the barricade—for they bad selected me , on account of my being taller the
than most of them , to place the stones on top—I took the opportunity of passing over to the other side , and finally gave them the slip . On reaching " the Boulevards , 1 found all the fine trees cut down , and placed across the road . Everywhere were traces of the destructive activity of the preceding night . Advancing towards Porte St . Denis , 1 passed a very large body of troops . Dragoons dismounted , standing by their horses ; troops ofthe line , with their scarlet trousers covered with mud ; riflemen in their dark-green uniforms ; and artillery standing by theu * guna . With the exception of the military , I was alone on the Boulevard , and thc sound of my own footsteps sounded painfully on my ear ; for the silence of death reigned amidst thousands , all standing still and motionless as statues . A lcng line of watch-fires
were smouldering , round which they had evidently bivouacked ; and the men looked pale and spiritless with excessive fatigue . At the farther extremity of this body of soldiery were placed several pieces of cannon , pointed towards Porto St . Denis . My heart sunk within mc , and tears started in my eyes , as I thought how soon they might be used in the destruction of mv fellow creatures . I never shall forget the sensations those murderous engines of war occasioned within me . . . After passing these troops , and arriving at Forte St Denis , I found an enormous barricade . I climbed over , and was made prisoner in an instant . A _<* ain 1 was set to work , as they were forming four massive barricades at this point-one across Rue bt . Denis , one in the Faubourg , and the two others across the Boulevard .
At this work I was kept , as nigh as I can guess , about four hours , lifting great stones above mv head At length I sunk down upon a heap of stones , ncrfectlv overpowered by fatigue , although my Mow-l abourers worked _w with undiminished zeal ,
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Perhaps I did not enter into the spirit of the thing so much as they did , for I never shall forget the activity displayed by all classes . The man of evident wealth , in morning gown and slippers , worked fixiJ , _° wlth the lilu 0 _ulw m Mouso and sabots . « _Ti _W ! actuated h v the same indomitable zeal , _amon-them and _S ood-wiU seemed to exist A respectabl y-attired individual came up to me *??! jy t m a compassionate tone if I was not _lauguou . I showed him my hands , torr . and bleeding my heated brow dripping with perspiration , and my soiled and muddy dress . Ho entered a wineshop , and gave me a bottle of wine and a small loaf , which I very thankfully received , and ouicklv devoured . *
Presently I heard a great beating of drums , and on looking over the barricade , saw a body of military approaching from the Faubourg , their "litterbinbayonets extending as far up the Faubourg as 1 could well see . The barricades were manned in a moment . A parley took plaoe between the troops and the people . One orator spoke at great length , and evidently verv much to the purpose , although I could not understand half of what he said ; but it ended bv tho soldiers giving Up their arms to the people . " This was scarcely finished , when another _bodv of _National Guards came up . A National Guard , " who was with tne people , stood on a broken pillar , and waved his " at on the point of his bayonet . The men came rushing over the barricade , and boldly fraternised with the people .
lhe mob , now mingled with the _National Guards , tormod line on the _Poulevard between Porte St . Denis and Porte St . Martin . Nearly all now had muskets , although many were armed with every species of weapon . Some had evidently furnished themselves Irom the theatres and old euriositv shops ; some were armed cap-a-pie , like the knights of old ; some Indian war clubs and tomahawks . Among other things , I recognised a very large sword which l remembered seeing exposed for sale as the 3 W _01 _* d ol the executioner of Paris . A cry now burst from many lips of " Aux Tuileries ! Aux Tuileries ! " They formed columns , with drums at their head , and began a scrambling march over the numerous barricades down Rue St . Denis .
I had read , when a boy , of the awful and sanguinary struggle attending the taking of that abode of royalty ; and so , _sufiering my curiosity to get tlie better of prudent fears , I followed the throng , who advanced beating theu-drums , and roaring iu chorus the "Marseillaise , " particularly the words , "Aux armos , citoyens ! " varying it , however , with tlie eternal "Mourir pour la Fatrie . " They took the direction of thc Tuileries , by thc way of Rue Thevenot , crossing Rue Petite Carreau , to thc Place des Tictoires . At this place they halted , in order to induce a body of National Guards assembled there to join them . There was here a general inspection ofthe revolutionary irregulars . Those who had no ammunition were supplied by those who had : a captain of the National Guard took tlie command ; the revolutionary forces formed line , and marched and
countermarched round the place . Thoy were now a formidable-looking body—truly picturesque in their blouses and caps—their beards and savage-looking moustaches adding much to the effect , with their now half-military costume , for several wore dragoons' helmets , or the steel cap of days long past . Now again thundered the drums , and again a thousand voices roared the "Marseillaise , commencing with " Allons enfans de la patrie ; " but many preferred beginning with the finish , and shouting at tho top of then- voices , "Aux amies , citoyens I" and by way of variety , gave a few lines of the " Chor des _Girondiates "—• " Mourir pour Ia patrie , C ' est le sort le plus beau , le plus digne d ' onvic J " for tbey seldom sot over those lines . "Anx armesT Aux armes ! Aux Tuileries !" shouted a thousand voices ; and so to the Tuileries they went , and I followed .
BATTLE OF THE CHATEAU D EAU . On reaching the back of the Palais Royal , a short street separated mc from the main body of the insurgents , when suddenly I heard the discharge of a single gun , and then another , and another . This was succeeded by a dead silence ; and the few persons who were * in the street stopped short , and turned pale , as I daresay I did myself . This lull of a few short moments was succeeded by a deafening roar , produced by the discharge of some hundreds of muskets , with a proximity so close , that the smoke whirled in white wreaths over my head . Then succeeded an irregular firing , which gradually increased in strength every moment . Then another , and another heavy discharge , fully convinced me that the people were engaged hi regular battle with the military .
Gradually the excitement overcame my fears , and my pulse , though quick , beat more regularly . Wishing to obtain a view of the action , I passed into the Rue de "V alois , formed on one side by the Palais Royal . At tho end of this street the peoplo were firing over a barricade , at what or whom , the volumes of smoke prevented me seeing . One party , with sledge-hammers and crow-bars , were busily engaged in forcing the iron gates of the Palais Royal , while others amused themselves bybreaking the plate-glass windows with stones and oyster-shells . The lower windows , which were defended by strong iron bars , wore battered in , bars , stonework , and all , and the mob entered . This part of the building , I imagined , must have been used as a store , from the immense quantity of wearing apparel that was thrown out and burned in the street . From one window was thrown an immense quantity
of bedding , which was likewiso heaped on the flames , until the heat became insupportable , and the smoke all but blinding . Some , indeed , set fire to the building itself , whicli others extinguished , much , however , to their own personal risk . As tlie fi ghting continued , 1 lost all sense of danger , and soon found myself close to tlie barricade which ran across the Rue de Valois , from the Palais Royal to a wine-shop opposite . On looking across the square in which stands the facade of thc Palais Royal , I found that the firing on thc part of tlie military proceeded from a guardhouse called thc Chateau d'Eau . On a terrace that ran across the front of this building were stationed three ranks of Municipal Guards , while immediately below them stood a body of the troops of the line , the whole joining in keeping up a constant fire .
__ The stone at this moment was ono of great excitement . Thc flash ! flash ! of the musketry through the white smoke from the terrace and every window ; of the guardhouse , the beating of drums , waving of flags- , and brandishing of swords and pikes , all conspired to deaden the sense of danger , although the sound of the balls striking the barricades , or whistling over my head , bade me remember that I waa witnessing a real battle . As yet I had seen no one hit on our side of the barricade ; but suddenly a young man who stood rather above me ou the barricade fell backwards among the stones and rubbish at my feet . His teeth were firmly fixed in Ms -under lip , and ids eyes distorted by a fearful squint . In a moment the blood came bubbling through a small purple spot in
his forehead , and his features were soon covered with the sanguine dye . Ilis white shirt was also soaked with blood , which ran in a puddle among tlie broken stones . He was soon picked up and carried away , and I could not refrain my tears at the sight . In a few moments another fell , shot through the shoulder . Ilis gun fell from his hands : and then what possessed me I do not know , for my excitement was more than can be well imagined , but I had taken the gun of the wounded man before Iliad given myself a moment's time to consider , and immediately bang went my piece over the barricade . ' A Garde _Rationale supplied me with some
cartridges , and from tliat " moment I took my place among the defenders of the barricade . Although I could never boast of a great share of courage , yet at this moment all thoughts of danger , of home , wife , children , were all forgotten in the fierce deJight of battle . It was like skating on very doubtful ice : wc all know it is dangerous , but yet all think they will escape tlie drowning . The battle began about twelve o ' clock , and it was now nearly one . The people had now possession of the Palais Royal , and the houses on the other corner of the street , from which they fired on thc troops below .
Some fought very bravely , standing on the top of the barricade , loading now , firing then . Others , almost on their hands aud knees when under the barricade , would rise up and fire , retiring to load . Some indeed stood at the corner of a street some distance up , and fired off tlieir pieces there , which greatly added to the danger of those who held the barricade . Every time the soldiers fired very heavily , a panic would seize some ofthe combatants , and these would make off , to take up a safer position high up the street . A little man , who was armed only with a sword , behaved very bravely . Re rallied the fainthearted , stamped and swore , and , followed by a few as desperate as himself , leaped over the barricade . They wove received with a deadly discharge , and many a poor fellow rolled over in the mud . The
few who were left standing came rushing over the barricade . A panic seized tiie rest , and some ran out of the street altogether . Rut although foiled hi their first attempt , again they rushed over thc barricade , again to meet with tho samo repulse , and many with their deaths . It was now indeed a hideous scene . The dying and toe dead lay heaped together in pools of blood _, lheir shrieks and groans rose into the air , mixed with the frantic yells' and horrid imprecations of the mob ; the muskets kept up a deafening roar , ana their red flashes streamed incessantly through the stifling sulphurous smoke . The facesof the combatants were distorted with rage , and many fought 011 , mangled and bleeding , till they could no longer stand to load and fire . About this time an officer , Trhora I _aftcrvrartto
The Three Days Of February Thc Arrival O...
learned to be General Lamoriciere , rodo into the square : both horse and rider rolled instantl y into the mud . The general rose wounded , I believe , and made his escape . A captain ofthe Garde Nationalo , the same I think who first led the insurgents , now stood on the , barricade waving his sword , and _inciting tlie mob to charge . lie was shot through the body , and fell on the other side . But the moo rushed from three barricades atthe same time , two being across Rue St . Honore , and engaged" in deadly combat , hand in hand , with the soldiers . A deadly discharge came from every window of the post , while louder yells , and cries of agony and rage , mixed in wild and savage din with the unceasing roar of the guns . As I did not choose to pass over the barricade
myself , I could not well distinguish what was doing at this moment , from thc mingled forms ofthe combatants , and the blinding smoke of a quantity of straw , which , plundered from the royal stable , was on fire in front of the guardhouse . Several men passed me with trusses of straw , and one carrying a targe copper vessel , filled with oil . At once the dreadful truth flashed across my mind : those human fiends intended to burn the wretched soldier . * with the guardhouse . To aid tliis human sacrifice , the royal carnages were dragged out , and one after the other tired , until at last seventeen gilded carriages stood burning in the square , with an insufferable stench , in one costly conflagration . The noise of the firing , whicli had for two hours
continued without intermission , now became fainter . I passed over tho barricade , and was horror-struck on perceiving thc flames rushing from every window of the Chateau d'Eau , and mounting high above the roof . A few scared and desperate wretches rushed out on the terrace shrieking , and were shot Q UO by _OUO as they appeared ; the rest remained inside , and wero all burned to death . Of the whole troop , as I afterwards learned , not one escaped . Heart-sick at this frightful butchery , I made my way over dead and wounded , burning " fragments of carriages , and blackened stinking heaps of lmlfburncd straw through a short street that led to the Place Carrousel , in which stands the Chateau of tho Tuileries .
The "English Workman" speaks of the destruction of the troopB at the _Chateau d'Eau as a "frightful butchery . " Frightful , ' no doubt , hut the conquered courted their doom . The people offered to fraternise , but were answered only by vollies of musketry . The defenders of tyranny earned , and deserved their tragic punishment . Thc "human fiends" wero those who arrayed their hired butchers against the people , and thereby rendered the frightful conflict at the Chateau d'Eau unavoidable . Had those " fiends " shared the destruction which fell upon thoir miserable tools , Justice would have had hor due . Here is thc " English Worknitin _' s" account of
THE CAPTURE OF TIIE TUILERIES . The chief portion of the combatants who had been engaged in thc destruction of the Palais Royal and the Chateau d'Eau had again formed into column . Here I naturall y expected a repetition of the scene I had just quitted . I threw myself into their ranks , I ' now had a musket and bayonet , besides a naked sword thrust through my belt , which I had found by the side of an officer of thc Garde Municipale , in the Place du Palais Royal . Onwards we marched ; still no sign of resistance . With drums beating in front , we passed through tlie triumphal arch that ornamented the chief entrance of tiie Tuileries . There was still some firing going on , but nothing to wince at . Onwards wc still
marched , crossing the courtyard in front of the chateau , and entering by the principal gate . Here was a scene which , though * difficult to describe , will never be obliterated from my memory . It was a most splendid palace , glittering in crimson and gold beautiful mirrors and paintings adorned the walls , and magnificent chandeliers hung from the richly-sculptured and gilded roofs . Marble statues and busts of celebrated generals stood in one magnificent saloon . Rich crimson hangings , fringed deeply with gold wero festooned from the lofty windows , which reached from the roof to the floor , opening to a magnificent terrace overlooking tho garden . I ran from room to room , admiring all that in the lapse of centuries art could produce or unbounded wealth purchase .
After leaving tlie chapel , I hurried through many splendid saloons and spacious halls , until 1 entered the throne-room . Here the work of destruction had commenced . Tlie throne was torn from under its canopy , and . borne away in frantic triumph by the mob . I tore a piece of thc gold lace from the gorgeous crimson hanging , to preserve as a momen to of the struggle . Louis Philippe and his family had fled . The people rejected the Count de Paris , and dissolved the Chambers . A Provisional Government was formed , and the Republic proclaimed . VIVE LA ItEPUBLIQUE !
Cliate.Irariaxd's Sketch Of Pltt.—Pitt W...
ClIATE . iraRIAXD ' s SKETCH OF PlTT . —Pitt W _3 S tall and thin , with a gloomy sneering expression . His language was cold , his intonation monotonous , his gestures passionless ; yet tlie lueidness and fluency of his ideas , and his logical reasoning , illuminated by sudden flashes ol eloquence , made his abilities something extraordinary . I saw Pitt pretty often , as lie walked across St . James ' s Park from his house on his way to thc King . George III ,, ou his side , had perhaps just arrived from Windsor , after drinking beer from pewter-pots with tlie farmers of the neighbourhood ; he crossed the uglv court-yards of his ugl y palace in a dark carriage , followed by a few horse-guards ; this was the master of the kings of Europe , as five or six city merchants avc masters of India . Pitt , in a black coat , and brass-hilted sword , with his hat under his arm ,
went iip-stairs , two or three steps at a time ; on liis way ho only saw a few idle emigres , and glancing very disdainfully at us , passed on with a pale face and * head thrown back . This great financier maintained no order in his own house—he had no regular hours for his meals or his sleep . Plunged in debt , he paid nothing , and could not make up ids mind to add up a bill . A valet managed his household affairs . Ill dressed , without pleasure , without passions , eager for power alone , he _desjiised honours , and would be nothing but William Pitt . Lord Liverpool took mo to dine in bis country house in the month of June , 1822 , and on thc way thither , pointed out to me the small house where died in poverty the son of Lord Chatham , the statesman who brought all Europe into his pay , and distributed with ids own hands all the millions of the' earth . — Memoirs of Chateaubriand .
Preservatios oi' Books . — About twenty-five years ago I was annoyed by finding the backs of several rows of books , some in a bookcase having glazed doors , whicli were kept locked , and others on adjoining open shelves , frequently mildewed . Wiping them carefully only cleaned them for a time , for fresh crops of mildew speedily disfigured them again . Remembering to have seen my lather , who always made his own ink , finish off by pouring a glass ' of spirits of wine into the ink jar , in order to prevent its becoming mouldy , I lightly washed over the backs and covers of the books with spirits of wine , using , as a brush , the feather ofa gooscquill . I frequently saw the books during the next five years , and I have occasionally soen them since , and there has not , so fiir as I am aware , been a single spot of mildew on them since the spirits of wine were applied . I have used spirits of wine to prevent mildew with equally good effect in other cases . _—Corrcsjxmdent in thc Builder ,
Tns _OvE-lLA . _-iD Rovtk to Camforma , —Lieut . Morrison , of Col . Stevenson ' s New York regiment of volunteers , gives the following piece of advice to whom it may concern : — " Caution to Emigrants . — I hope tliat those who intend to emigrate by land here will be careful that they are not overtaken by storms , or snows , or want of provisions , on their toilsome journey across the Rocky Mountains . I have seen those who started from the borders of Missouri , hale and stalwart men , hobble down into the plains of California crippled for life . I have seen brothers who , in the madness of hunger , have fought for the last bit of their father's dead body , having shared thc rest at their previous meals !—having been encompassed with snow on thc tops of those dreadful mountains . Maidens who left their homes rejoicing in the pride of youth and beauty , in joyous anticipations from this far-off land , by the horrors and sufferings of that fearful journey , despoiled of their loveliness and bloom , withered into premature old age .
Whale Fisiuxo . —A company of Englishmen has been formed and incorporated by Royal Charter , under the title of the Southern Whale Fishery Company , for the purpose of carrying ou the whale fishery iroiii a fixed station in thc Auckland Islands , coin monly called Lord Auckland ' s Group , in 51 deg . S . hit . 1013 deg . E . long . Prooress of Macuiner-i * .- —A brcadmaking machine has been exhibited in Glasgow wliich makes superior bread , performing the labour of many men . It is to be patented . Sm Joux Fhaxkmx s Expedition * will have been out four vears on the 20 th of May next . CompuIsoky Freedom . — -The Chamberlain of London has commenced proceedings to compel 1017 persons to take out their freedom of the city .
_Mi-vd Tins . —Any person purchasing a Soldier ' s military necessaries , subjects himself to a penalty of £ 20 and treble tho value of tho goods . Heavy Damages . —In a suit for libel , brought by a J' ew York broker , against the & in , penny paper , the plaintiff recovered 10 , 000 dollars damages at the full amount laid in his declaration . This is the _heaviest verdict ever given for libel in that State .
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Miltos.—Macaulay, Iu His Ilistoni Of Eng...
Miltos . —Macaulay , iu his Ilistoni of England , thus , not less truly than _urandlv _, describes Milton : — A mightier poet , tried at oiice bv pain , danger , poverty , obloquy , and blindness , meditated , u _^ dis _l turbed by the obscene tumult which ra _< _-cd all around lum , a song so sublime and so holy lint ifc would not have misbecome the lips of those ethereal virtues whom lie saw , with that inner eve which no calamity could darken , flinging down on the jasper pavement their crowns of amaranth and gold . Irish Miles , —A pedestrian travellius m Ivolnnd met a man , and asked him rather _gruttly why the miles were so plaguy long , when thc Hiljernian replied , '' You see , yer honour , the roads are not in good condition , so we give very good measure . "
A Mistake ;—It is related ofa certain _ma-ristrato living in tlie valley of the Connecticut , who was so fascinated by the appearance of a pretty Catholic lady witness before his eourt , that instead of tho bible , he presented his face to kiss . lie never discovered his mistake till liis wife , who happened to be present , gave him a _roiling box on the ear . The Pulpit ax » the Press . —A genuine Yankee , down west , was holding forth very emphatically on the sinfulness of the age , and pointing out to his congregation the value of tho golden rule , "to do as they would be done by , " when suddenly lie mado a pause , and said , — " Perhaps it may not be amiss to remember the printer in my discourse . He is in a very disagreeable situation , lie trusts everybody —he knows not whom ; his monev is scattered everywhere , and he hardly knows where to look fop
it . lhs paper , his ink , his type , his journeymen ' s labour , his living , Ac , must be punctually paid for . YOU , Ml * . , nnd Ml' . , and a hundred others I could name , have taken his paper , and yon and your children and your neighbours have boon amused and informed , and I hope improved by it ; if you miss one paper you would think very hard of the printer : you would rather go without " your best meal than bo deprived of your newspaper . Havo you ever complied with thc terms of your subscription ? Have you taken as much pains to furnish tho printer with his money as he has to furnish vou with hia paper ? Have you paid him for his _tvpe , his press , his hand-work , liis head-work ? If " vou have not , go and pay him off slick . " This had a wonderful effect on tho auditory , for , according to thc _A ' orth Star , all the subscribers present , proved unanimous , and paid their arrears next day ,
_IIlkssixg a Sworn ) . —St . Colwmba , of old , when asked to bless a soldier ' s sword , replied , " God grant , then , it may never shed a drop of blood . " Home . —There is no place like home , unless it ' s the home of the young woman you ' ve ' * after . " This is , of course , an exception . Future poets will please to note it . The Russian * Miscreant . —The Emperor of _Ihissia has _isjued commands to all charitable and benevolent institutions in tlie empire , positively prohibiting them to augment their funds by nicaus of masquerades and public amusements . Odd People —Thc first Charles Mathews used to describe three meagre brothers , all men ol" business in New York , who always had their garments made double tlie fitting size , in order to save time and trouble in case their respective corporations should
increase , an occurrence whicli appeared probable to them alone . The residents of another busy street in that same western city , about twenty years ago , may recollect an old mail whose whim was stili more remarkable . He was a bachelor with a decent income : and , strange to say , no miser , though he lived all alone , netod as his own attendant hrevery department of housekeeping , and never admitted ii single feminine assistant , as his snccinl ambition was to be what he called independent of women . And one of his chief doctrines was , that no man could admit one ol the fair ( by courtesy ) within the walls of his domicile and escape absolute slavery . To preserve his own liberty , therefore , tliis ori ginal philosopher superseded the ladies in actual sonice , from _stitching shirts to making tea . He is said to have acquired extraordinary proficiency , particularly in the former art , and " always boasted to Ids friends that he was ono independent man .
Valuation or Wives ox Railways . —A case , says the Cambridge Chronicle , was lately decided in one of the courts , by which it is now ruled that husbands who lose their wives by railway accidents can onl y claim , in compensation , the amount of any income which may bave been cut short by their death . Thus , " virtuous women , who wero only crowns to their husbands , " will be valued , according to the tombstone cutter ' s rule , at five _shillings . It lias been suggested that at railway stations , besides the " ladies refreshment room , '' there should bo a " ladies' valuation room , " with a proper officer in attendance . As thc ladies pass , scenes of tho following tenor , it is supposed , would pass _also : — " What sort of a wife are you , ma ' am V " Sir !" — " Ot what value are you to your husband ?"
'' Your question is very impertinent , sir . I believe , although I did not bring my husband a shilling , he would be filled with deep sorrow were he to lose me . "— " O ! we have nothing to do with that , ma am—sorrow docs not enter into railway calculations . You may pass . "—Another enters : "Pray , ma ' am , how does your husband estimate you ?" " You aro as great a brute as my husbaii ! -, I believe , and that is saying a great deal . I bring him ten thousand a year , which goes back to my relations it I die , as we have no _o-hiliiren ; and yet the wretch uses me worse than "— "Station-master ! quick , quick ! Get a special train instantly for this lady , and lot a pilot engine go before , and a guardian angel behind . ' "
Geesi : ix _Skarch op Golde . v Eucs . — The papers tell us that adventurers are going in _jluclcs to California . Tliis is the way in which geese always travel . Axtiqi'itiks of Loxdox . —Clerkenwell was _originally called _C'lcrJc _' . i-well , nnd took its name from the parish clerks of London having of old been u . scd to assemble thero every year to play some history ot Holy Scripture . Cripplegate was built _bofore the Conquest , and took its name from the cripples who used to beg there ; it was repaired in _10 ; j . j . Faichurch-xtreet takes its name from a fenny or moorish ground so made by a stream ( called _I-vngbouvn ) , that formerly passed through it . Finsburp was
formerly called J ' _ciisbiiry , for the same reason . Aidgate , formerly OUgatc , was one of tho four orig inal g ates ofthe City mentioned in King Edgar ' s reign , in i ) 07 ; the old gate was rebuilt in _lCUtC CiLiniTAULE . —A lady noted for her kind feeling , on hearing that the Pope was a fugitive from Rome , exe ' aimciii " Poor old man , has lie got any family V On the matter being explained to hei " , she added , "Well , I hope he'll marry now . " Vehv _Piiopkii . —There was a rule in an old Debating Society which might be advantageously recommended to the House of Commons , " That any g entlemen wishing to speak thc whole evening should have a room to liimself . "
A Thirsty " Infant . "—In a case heard at the Stamford County Court last week , the plaintiif , : i tailor and publican , sued the defendent for Us . I lid . for beer and spirits supplied . The Judge having learned that the defendant was only eighteen years of age , said he might have appeared and pleaded " Infancy , " but as lie had not done so , he would hear the case . His Honour then told the plaintiff to read the items , which he did , giving the following as the amount of one day ' s chalking up : — "Five half-pints of ale , three glasses of g in and water , and three glasses of brandy . " Judge : "And you
supplied this in one day to this infant : Plamtill ( astounded ) : " Infant ! why they say be is _eig hteen vears old . Infant !"—Judge : " Goon . "—Plaintiff " September 20 th , ale 3 d ., ditto od ., gm Sd ., a loaf of bread for his man when he went out shootin _* r , " Ac—Judge : " What ? " — Plaintiff : " He has a dog and a gun , a game certificate , and he keeps a horse to go out a-hunting ; and he sometimes treats his friends . " — Judge : " What is ho then ?"—Plaintiff : ' -The son of a pawnbroker . "Judge * . " Well , he is but an ' infant' in thu eye of the law . I shall disallow from thc account the
charge for spirits , and I shall make an order that the balance be paid when the ' infant' comes of age —in three years' time . " Thc plaintiif seemed puzzled with _' the size and capacity for drink of the law ' s " infants . " Laws asd Outlaws . — Two brothers of thc name of Lawcs creating a disturbance atthe Dublin Theatre , were called to order by the celebrated Felix M'Carthv , who happened to be in thc same box . One ot tliem , presenting his card , said , " You shall hear from us ; our name is Lawcs . " " Lawes is it ?"• quoth _Telix , " then I'll give you satisfaction ; I'll give you an addition to yon name ; " and exercisin g his well-known strength , handed them out of the box , exclaiming , "Jfow , by thc powers , ye _' re both 0 «* -Lawes . "
The Greater Calf . — Sir William Burrell used frequently to boast oi * having been botli at Oxford and Cambridge ; being one day at an agricultural meeting , he made some proposals which a fanner present objected to . " Sir , " said the baronet , who could ill brook any opposition from an inferior , " I should be verv sorry indeed if I were not better informed on such subjects than you are , having been ut two Universities . " " Ay , that may be , " replied the farmer , " but I remember to have had a calf that sucked two cows , and the observation that I made was , that lie was the qreater calf for that . "
Gambling _rou a Vote . —A chiffonier , named Braillion , was on Saturday sentenced to three months ' imprisonment , and IOOf . damages , for having so violently assaulted a companion as to place his lite in danger . "Before the election of President the prisoner was a great partisan ot Louis Napoleon , and he played a game at piquet with the complainant , who was a Cavaignac man , as to which should _i-ivo his vote to the other . The prisoner won , but _' the complainant declared that he had only played for fun , and would not give his vote to tho prisoner ' s candidate . Thereupon the chiffonier became furious , and with his professional hook struck complainant a blow on the head , wliich felled him to the ground . _—Galhfucini . _IlA-nii-it Guekx , — A man heaving that a raven would livo 200 years , bought cue to try .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Feb. 24, 1849, page 3, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_24021849/page/3/
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