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June 22, 1850. :-4 TH^^'6liTHERNf (ET A:...
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The readers of the..'.* Northern Star ,"...
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MAGNIFICENT HISTORICAL ' : ENGRAVING OF ...
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» 5o erorrewoiiueni^
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THE BORTHERN STAB, ' SATUKDAlf, JUNE 2'i,' 1850. •
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THE CRY FOR UNION AMONGST THE CHARTIST L...
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REMOVAL OF THE CHURCHYARD NUISANCE.
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PARLIAMENTARY REVIEW. INSULT TO THE PRUS...
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On the same evening, the Ministry/gave a...
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
June 22, 1850. :-4 Th^^'6lithernf (Et A:...
June 22 , 1850 . _:-4 TH _^^ _' 6 _liTHERNf ( _ET A : BlLT .. _;— _, _gn - _^ ,, _ ' ., ' ' , _~^^
Ad00407
< _8 M _» _i—¦^ MBjMar—— _. — _———¦—^ _^^^—TO TAILORS . Bg approbation of Her Majesty Queen Victoria , and H . R . B . Prince Albert . '" . . ' KOW READY , THE LONDON AND PARIS SUMMER FASHIONS for 1850 , by Messrs . BENJAMIN HEAD and Co ., 12 . _uarkstreet , Bloomsbury-sqttare , London ; aad fey GEORGE BERGER , lloJjwell-street , Strand a splendid PIHXT , exquisitely engraved , and very _rirhly coloured . This beautiful Print will be accompanied with _rery extra fitting-, and most . _Sisliionable style Hiding , frock and Dress-coat Patterns ; a Paletot , or Spring Over Goat of the present fashion for tbe season ; a Youth ' s Jacket ,. and the most novel and elegant style Ladies ' Biding Habit , with illustration of every particular part . Method of Cutting and _llaking-np fully explained . Also everything respecting Style and Fashion for the present season , and much other useful information . This magnificent Print is exhibited In the Royal _Ewhange , London , and
Ad00408
EMIGRATION TO NORTH AMERICA . WT APSGOTT AND CO ., SHIPPING and Emigration Agents , Liverpool , continue to despatch First Class Ships—; To MEW _TOBK—every Five Days . To HEW ORLEASS-every Ten Days . Te _BOSTOX and IWlLADElA'aiA . —every Fifteen Days . And _occasii-nally to BALTIMORE , CHARLESTON , SAVANNAH , QUEBEC , and St JOHNS . Drafts for any amount , at sight , on New York , payable ia any part ofthe United States . Tapscott ' s _*? Emigrant ' s Guide" sentfree , on receiptof Four Postage Stamps . _gSr _* About _twenty-eijht thousand persons sailed for the Kew World , in Tapscott ' s lin <> of American Packets , !!] 1619 .
Ad00409
EMIGRATION TO GEORGI _AJ IRWIN _COOXTT UNITED STATES . , COTTON ! COTTON !! COTTON ! 1 ! Independence!—Self Government in Factories!—with Fixity of Working Hours ! The attention of Manufacturers and Operatives in Cotton ef small capital is " called to au extract from the New York Correspondent ofthe Timet , dated I 7 thJuly , 184 s _> , which ( ays , relative to tlie State of Georgia— ' Advantage has been taken ofits esteiidre water power to establish cotton manufactories ! A fact not only true , but also that the returns making upon the capital invested in those factories average at the present time from tu ; enty-Sv » to thirty per cent . Why . therefore , do not the small Manufacturers and Operatives of Manchester and its vicinity , who now Only obtain a precarious livelihood , club together their funds , while they have any , and proceed in a body to Irwin Comity , Georgia , where , if a number—say from 150 to 2 t 0 families , with capital sufficient to erect a mill—will proceed by the vessels of the advertiser' in addition to tlie advantages he oners to the general emigrant , he will allow them to choose in the vicinity of their town allotments , tree from all charge .
Ad00410
BEAUTIFUL WHISKERS , HAIR , SK 1 X , AND TEETH ' 1
Ad00411
YOURSELF ! WHAT YOU ARE 1 AND AVIIAT FIT FOR ! < To know thyself is the most important of all knowledge !' _Mebtos . MISS EMILY DEAN continues with immense success , to delineate the characters of individuals from a graphiological examination oftheir handwriting ; AU persons wishing to 'know themselves , ' or their friends , by means of this extraordinary and interesting science , must send a specimen of their _ _handwriting . Stating sei , age , or _supposed age , cfthe writer , to anss Dean , 48 , Liverpool-street , King ' s-cross , _Lonuonfenclorfn ; Thirteen rostage Stamps ) , and they will receive a written description of their mental and moral qualities ' , virtues and failings , ' £ •<• ., and many things hitherto unsuspected ,- calculated to guide them tliroughlife . The many thousand ? who have thankfully acknowledged the value of advice given , and the accuracy of Miss Dean ' s delineation of character , establish the truth and value of the science beyond a doubt
Ad00412
Just Published . Fifth Edition . FIVE MINUTES' ADVICE to LOVERS HUSBANDS , SWEETHEARTS , and WIVES . By EMILY DKAN . 1 _'ricels ., or sent post free , on receipt of twelve postage stamps , by Miss Dean , 48 , Liverpool-street , King ' s-cross , London . OPIMO . VS OF THE PRESS . Contains good advice oa affairs of the heart' Famttg ffcrald . * To young people it is an invaluable book ; the advice is Eound and good . ' —Patty Xttcs . 'Is our authoress really au unmarried woman ! Tlie ad -rice and remarks besptakso much experience , we fancy she must have entered that happy state . _'—iJiipolcft .
Ad00413
AMONG THE MANY DISCOVERIES Xx . that characterise the present age , none _havecontri-Irated so much to tlie comfort and ease of the community , nor conferred _sncha boon npon suffering humanity , as the imoortant discovery of _Biaol ' s Gam asd _Rueusutic _Pilis , tl e efficacy of which has been tested by the approval and recommendation of many ofthe greatest men of our day They arc effective for gout and rheumatism in all its _Tarioos forms , including sciatica , lumbago , pains m the Scad and face , frequently trea ted as toothache , & c fhey _reonire neither confinement nor attention ef any Kina _, and invariably prevent the disease attacking the stomach brain , or other vital part In testimony of which Mr . Blake , Klngscliffe , Northamptonsldre . wnte 3—'Twelve years ago I became afflicted with rheumatic but without de
Ad00414
Education for the Millions . THIS DAY IS PUBLISHED ,- _< . ' . ' _NoJV . _&¦ ¦ ¦ ,: ' ¦ _~ Zy _Tphe mmal Bisi _^ ip "
Ad00415
rat CHEAPEST EDITION _EVEU rUBLISUEO . Price Is . 6 d ., A new ' and elegant edition , with Steel Plate of the Author , ' of ' - _PAINE'S POLITICAL WORKS .
Ad00416
TRICE ONE _PESNY . London : Published by S . Y . Collins , 113 , Fleet-street T . o be had of all Rooteellets and News-Agents in Great Britain and Ireland . _fgS" No . II . will be ready for the Trade On Wednesday next
Ad00417
FRATERNAL DEMOCRATS . — The Committee hereby give Notice that a Members * _Meeting will be held in the Coffee Room of the INSTITUTION , John-street . Tottenham-court-road , on _Fbioas Evening , Jdse 2 Sth , when Questions of great importance ill be submitted to their consideration . Chair to be tahen at Eight o ' clock . G . Jmian _IfiBSET . Secretary .
Ad00418
_NATIONAL CHARTER ASSOCIATION . OFFICES , 14 , SOUTHAMPTON STREET , STRAND , LONDON . The Executive Committee of the NATIONAL CHARTER ASSOCIATION hereby give notice , That those friends who are desirous of forming localities can be supplied with Cards of Membership aud Rules , by applying to the General Secretary , John Arnott , as above , from nine till twp o ' clock , daily ( Sundays excepted ) , and on Monday evenings from seven to nine o ' clock : if-by letter , prepaid . All applications by lttterwill receive the most prompt attention . ' On Tuesday Evening , June 2 oth , a public meeting will be _helduthe LITERARY ASD SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE , _JOfiN-STKEET , . TOTTENHAM-COURT-ROAD , , for the purpose of Reviewing the recent _Proceedings in Parliament . ¦ ' ; G . W . M . Reynolds , J . TJ . O'Brien , and other friends to _Democratic and Social Reform , _wilT attend and address the meeting ¦ ¦ ' Chair to be taken at eight o ' clock . ADMISSION FREE . Signed ou behalf of the Committee , Johs Arnott , General Secretary .
Ad00419
_Brotlier Chartists Beware . ' of " Wolves - in Sheeps ' Clotlung . " RDPTDRES EFFECTUALLY CURED WITHOUT A _THUSSJ ! rjlHE CRUEL IMPOSITIONS upon tho X unwary by a gang of youthful self-styled doctors , some of whom for obvious Teasons assume . Foreign names , and others the names of eminent English , practitioners , forge testimonials , ahd have recourse to other practices equally base , should induce those afflicted witli . Rupture to use great judgment as to whom they _apjly for aid . ' i ' " Testimonials from numbers ofthe Faculty and patients who have been cured of Rupture , establish the efficacy of DR . DE . _ROOS'REMEDl in every case hitherto tried . It is perfectly free from danger , causes no pain , confinement , or inconvenience , applicable to both seses , and all ages . ¦ , Sentfree with fuRinstructions , & c _., rendering failure impossible , on receipt of 7 s . in cash , or by Post Office order , payable at tlie Holborn Office .
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The Readers Of The..'.* Northern Star ,"...
The readers of the .. ' . * Northern Star , "' and the Democratic " party generally , are informed , that there is now a re-issue of the . various Steel engravings lately distributed -witlii the " Northern Star . " They consist _^ ' , Kossuth , . Meagher , . Louis Blanc , Mitchel ; Ernest Jones , ' Smith O'Brie . v _^ Richard Oastieb , John Frost . .. These Engravings have excited' the admiration of every one who has seen them . They are faithful portraits , and are executed in the most brilliant style . Price Foiirpencc each .
There has also beea a reprint of the undermentioned portraits , which have been given away at different times with the "Northern Star , " and which are striking likenesses , and executed in the most brilliant manner—Andrew Marvel , _"Willum Cobbetx , Arthur O'Connor , - Henry Hunt , Patrick O _^ Higgins , F . O'Connor , Bronierre O'Brien , . W . P . Roberts . J . R . Stephens , There is also a re-issue of the two large ¦ _¦ ¦ ¦ prints , " THE NATIONAL CONVENTION OF 1839 . " .
" THE PRESENTATION OF THE NATIONAL PETITION , by Mr . DUNCOMBE , in 1842 . " To be had of J . Pavey , Holywell-street .
NbimoHAjr . —X Siveet _acknowledges tlie , . receipt of the following sums ( sent herewith ) viz .: _—POftinB Honesty Fond . —Mr . Mellors 2 s ; Mr . J . Scott 2 s Cd ; Mr , J . Goodwin Is j Mr . J . Patman Is ; Mr . W . Phillips Is ; Mr . F . Taylor Is ; Mr . W . Fearnls ; Mr . W . Brown Is ; AFriend Is ; A Friend Is ; J . H . 9 d ; S . B . 6 d ; W . II . 2 d ; S . S . Gd ; J . J . Cd ; J . F . Gd ; & W ; Gd , M , W . Cd ; W . H . Cd ; W . II . 5 d ; J . II . Ad ; W . 11 . 3 d ; G . B . 3 d ; J . S . 3 d ; J .
u . aa ; _j . a . zu ; _vi . a . na ; a . a . zu ; . b . _ivza ; o < _i . * a ; W . C . Id ; S . S _, Id ; S . H . Id ; J . H . 2 d ; Mr . S . Hudson 3 d . ... J . _SKEnniTT _, Nottingham , begs to acknowledge the receipt of the following sums , for the _M'Dodau . _Testimoniai Fond ( one-pound of which has been sent to Mrs ; M'Douall , and three pounds nine shillings to the Testi-. monial Committeo , at Liverpoel ) , viz .: —Eagle Tavern , per J . French £ 1 13 s 5 d ; Mr .. Sweefs Shop , per J ; Street 5 s ' lis ; Carrington , per II . Douse 12 s ; Mr . Whitley 6 _d , Mr . Wombwcll Cdj Seven Stars ' , per C . ltoberts
£ 116 s 8 d _.-Totali _: 4 9 s . Dr . M'Douall . —Andrew M'Fee , Spool , has received the . following sums for the M'Douall testimonial : —From James Stuart and James Boyce , Edinburgh , twelve postage stamps ; from Thomas Wilcock , Bradford , . 8 s Cd ; and from John Skirrett .-Nottingham , £ 3 Ss . . Geobge Bbeji . _veb , Edinburgh . —We have no room for a repetition of the proceedings of the Conference , Geokge Bkown , Wakefield . —No room . Thomas Caktledoe , Staffordshire Potteries . —Next week .-Joii . v P . Fbexcii , Sbaftsbury . —You had _, better write to George Cavil ! , Temperance Reading-room , Queen-street , Sheffield . We cannot answer vour second question ,
Magnificent Historical ' : Engraving Of ...
MAGNIFICENT HISTORICAL ' : ENGRAVING OF THE _^ RESIDENTS OF AMERICA . _! . In consequence pf the universal demand for these Beautiful Engraving , tho' publication is unavoidably delayed for three .. weeks , In order . to enable us to work off and 'deliver in one lot the number required by each Agent , Tp prevent disappointment orders ' should , be forwarded immediately . ' .
» 5o Erorrewoiiueni^
» _5 o _erorrewoiiueni _^
The Borthern Stab, ' Satukdalf, June 2'I,' 1850. •
THE BORTHERN STAB , ' _SATUKDAlf , JUNE 2 _'i , ' 1850 .
The Cry For Union Amongst The Chartist L...
THE CRY FOR UNION AMONGST THE CHARTIST LEADERS . ' The short visit of the honourable member for Nottingham to Scotland and the north of England , has been productive of beneficial results . It has , in the first place , elicited an earnest appeal from the Chartists of the north to the leaders of the party for union among themselves ; and , ih the second , it has shown , that whatever inay be the case " with individuals , the people , as a whole , are neither fickle nor ungrateful . They do not forget or
undervalue a life-long devotion to their cause , nor are they prepared to desert as a leader , the man who has through good report , and evil report , steadfastly stood by them . Whatever may be the past services or present claims of . _others , we believe there is not a single individual , who knows anything of tho history of Chartism , who will put them in competition with those of Mr . O'Connor . In saying this , wo are not unmindful of the toil , suffering , danger , and persecution , which have been bravely encountered and endured by the heroic advocates of the principles of the People ' s
Charter . Nor has Mr . O'Connor , at any period of his career , ever exhibited any mean jealousy of his co-labourers in the good cause . On the contrary , no one has been more ready to point out their merits and their services ; no ono more frank in his culdgiums upon all those who possessed both the will and power to help forward the great movement to wliich he has devoted his life . Had he been less impulsive and more guarded in this respect , he might have raised his character for calculating consistency at tho expense of his warmth of heart . There
are some people in the world who never make enemies because they take caro never to make friends . They treat aU alike with tho same icy propriety and conventual courtesy ; they are as " safe'' in their censure as in their commendation ; because they never allow either to overstep a carefully drawn line ol " moderation in all things . " Such persons may suit for statesmen aud diplomatists , as statesmanship and diplomacy are now understood and practiced ; but thoy would hardly be the men selected ; for popular leaders . Tiie people want earnest , warm-hearted ,
enthusiastic men , not bulancers of sentences , or rigid observers of a carefully graduated scale of personal etiquette and such a man they have had in Mr . O'Connor . In one respect , however , he has imperishable and paramount claims on the gratitude and the confidence of the Chartist body . It was Mr . O'Connor , who first gave to the movement a national character . By the establishment of the " Northern Star , " as the organ of Chartism , he at once concentrated and combined tlie scattered and wide-spread energies of public opinion , which had been _previously
stifled for w _. ant of such an exponent . Even in the few cases where the local Liberal papers ventured to insert a letter or report , or an article in favour of Representative and Social Reform , they wero carefully toned down to meet the middle class and _?' respectable " taste ; and their influence extended no further than the narrow limits of the town , parish , or district in which such journals circulated . There , was no general understanding or organisation among the veritable political reformers of the country . One district did not know what another was doing , or what was the
relative strength of the party in the various localities . The ' . 'Northern Star" gave to Chartism a universal character , standing , and importance . It made it at once one of the standard , elements of public opinion ; and though , as yet , Chartism is not formall y triumphant in the Legislature , it has , during the last ten or twelve years , shown its indirect influence in a thousand ways . Nor did the benefit conferred on Chartism by the " Northern Star " stop there ; the money arising from its large circulation was devoted , in the most generous and unstinted
manner , to the promotion ofthe cause . This journal was the milch cow of the party , during periods of darkness , persecution , and trouble . It has , at all periods been ,, iu the person ofits proprietor , as ready to aid by pecuniary as by mental efforts , the movement _?•« Ji ifc Was tho fir 6 t ' is now _» the taithful , consistent , and determined advocate , and organ . During the many years that have elapsed since its establishment , its columns apd its proceeds have been equally at the service of tho people . "Whatever may have been the fluctuations of public opinion—whatever new journals sprang up , flourished , and died —the " Northern Star " has continued , like
The Cry For Union Amongst The Chartist L...
its _orbtitypo ; . to thine / on t steadily ., ; .. Jt ?; I ; i ' P _; prietor alike ? in _& e midst of public apathy and excitemerit , hashbldthebanberof the Charter _alpft , _andiln _-hisffcapaiSity of leader , has beeri ever ready at the command of ' ttiemost distant part ofthe kingdom ,.. _to-cheer . the desponding , assist the _smuggling , and lead the van in ; the _momentofdifficultyictrial , and danger . - _^ ' The peop le do not forget these sterling benefits ' . They can retain their love and appreciation of an old and tried friend , while they have no objection to the acquisition and services of
new ones . rThe more the merrier , in such a cause , say we ; only lot every one be content with his own place , and with doing the work for which he is ; ' _best fitted . ' There , is plenty . of room and opportunity for all , and no need for j ostling or sticking our elbows into each others sides , f If any one ; has . a superabundance of combative energy , \ _jwe beg to suggest that it can be tripre usefull y expended . in fighting _ao-ainst existing abuses , or the opponents of progress and reform , 'than in quarrelling with thoso who profess to bolong to the same
party . : ¦ ; In plain truth ,. the , suicidal propensity to fight with each other , which at various periods of the History of Chartism has exhibited itself anmng those / . who wished to be considered loaders ; , has been ono ofthe main causes of the comparative non-success of the party . The upper and middle classes laughed at the controversy ; between Mr . A . aud Mr . B ., as to their relative merits ! and patriotism , and were led to treat with contempt— -not unmixed with _disgust-r-those who showed themselves _spnauch more caveml of their own fame and advancement than the , advocacy of great principles . If the ' movement is even to command tlie
respect Yof . educated and influential [ men , all these , ' miserable , personal , petty squabbles , must ; be abandoned . ; all the personal _antagonisms "Which they generate thrown to the winds . We must learn to toake ourselves _subordinatetb principles , not attempting to make princip les subservient to our ambition or vanity , . oi " both .. The purest and . noblest _patriots- _^ those whose names will descend as the mo st precious heiv-looms to
posterityspoke , thought , acted in the spirit of self-abnegation , and great was their reward . They conquered selfishness , because they were hot selfish '; : they produced union , becausefthey were too lofty to stoop to intrigue ; _•'" , they struck down tyranny , because instead of tampering With small individualism arid , paltry ; schemes ; of personal . aggrandisp r ment , they appealed to the noblest faculties of our common nature , and as the rock struck
bv the Prophet m' the' desert poured forth its living waters , so ' _sufely did humanity respond to tiieir appeal ' , ' . , ' ... '„¦"¦¦¦ The admirable and " eloquent address pre pared by . the Rev , Mr . Duncanson , and agreed to , by the Scottish Conference at Edinburgh ; oh tlie necessity for union among the leaders , is a timely and important document . It shows that those who wish really to acquire and to ; wield popular influence , must seek the means of doing so by other paths thauendeavouring tofrise by trampling down others or by decrying tlie efforts ) the consistency , ' or the
sincerity of others . Let them leave the people to , _judge-pf all these matters , who are . never slow to detect shams . But for- all who aspire to'the ¦ p osition of . leaders the duty is plain ; Work , work—earnest , unihtermitting workfor the dissemination of that knowledge , and the creation of that organisation amongst the whole of the usefuland producing classes which can alone compel' 'submission to just and equitable reforms by . the . oligarchy Who now rule us . Disunion among ourselves is the main secret of their strength : he ; who perpetuates it is a traitor to the people .
Removal Of The Churchyard Nuisance.
REMOVAL OF THE CHURCHYARD NUISANCE .
Much opposition h ? . s been given to tho Metropolitan Iriliernients Bill b y Liberal members , on grounds which , though conclusive in ordinary cases , seem to us to have no application : in-the present instance . We ; object ' , to the people being led astray by mere clap-traps , and therefore wish to state why and where we . differ from Mr . Duncombe and the Metropolitan members , in their opposition to this measure . Their strongest objection was , the extent to wliich it carried tho principle of centralisation , aiid the consequent increase of _Governments patronage , and interference , with local self-government and prirate rights .
Now , we have a -high and affefitionate appreciation of the thoroughly Saxon institutions bequeathed by the Great Alfred'to this country . ; Wc believe that , to the operation of the local . and municipal principle of self-government / for so many centuries in this country , is mainly to bo traced the progressive and rapid development of the material , mental , aud moral . powers of tho whole nation , and of the Anglo-Saxon race . Through the medium pf these institutions , power , and the
responsibility consequent upon its possession , have been , to a great extent , ubiquitous . Large classes of the people have been educated to take part in public business , in the only way in wliich people can ever be politically educated , practically— uamel yi by actual participation in such business . The parish vestry , and the borough Guildhall ,, are the . English Normal Schools fortrainiiig meu of all classes to comprehend the mannor of transacting public . affairs , and acquiring the facility of doing so .
But still there are in nature certain limits tothe operation of all primary forces or first principles , whether these are physical or _societarian . AH society involves cither progress or retrogression . The way to secure the former is from time to timo \ o adopt abstract principles to actual requirements , aud new Social , exigencies . Neglect to do this and stagnation and retrogression will ensue . Local and Mauicipal Iustitutious are , by -tbeiv very nature , _euited for comparatively limited Communities , ahd , thorefore , " applicable to such alone . Whenever . tho population becomes
largo and unwieldy they offer facilities for jobbing aud corruption , instead of . deterring from them . ; Thero is scarcely a vuval parish ¦ or * a town or city in tho countrythat cannot tell its own t ' alo of tho favouvitism and nepotism wjiich prevails " " at Parish Boards , Vestries , and Commissions . Besides , there is a tendency on -the part of . theso . various bodies to come to loggerheads about their respective jurisdictions , powers , and dignity , aiid , in the contestto maintain these intact , the public interest _aijid welfare ia very often . neglected , or positively injured . . In . ordinary
populations ,- however , these tendencies are sure in tho long run to be corrected or mitigated by tho influence of public opinion , But London has far outgrown the limits within which—on such a matter as this—tho principle' of local and , conflicting jurisdiction can be beneficially applied . It is ai huge province of bricks aud mortar , which no \ v contains more ,- by some huudred thousands of people , than twico tho whole population of the Kingdom of Scotland at tho . time of the Union with E ' nglcnd . , Tho jarring , inconsistent , and , shortsighted adm inistration of local boards , have , in times past , done nothing in
the matter of Churchyard Burials , for the protection of tlie public health . On tho contrary , in ' the eaily ' stages of Mr ,. Walker ' s agitation for tlio removal of this foul abomination from tho midst of upwards of _twomillions of human beings , he experienced the strongest opposition from these .. very boards . They _wci'e , bi ' believed themselves to , be , directly or indirectly , interested in maintaining , a nuisan ' ce--which , though deadly to others , was profitable . to _^ at least so _^ ie influential people in each parish . It was only by years pf untiring and extraordinary exertion ,, by the collection ; pf a mass of facts of the most horrifying and appalling description , ' and by
Removal Of The Churchyard Nuisance.
I demonstrating , that the , practice of intramural itit & mentB _loaded the _' _aKwith a deadly , subtle , and ' even active poison , from the action of which no class was : _exbmpt _; that Mr . _. WAtKEtt at leng th succeeded in . creating a public op inion on the subject too powerful for all the traders in disease , death and sorrow . ; The resolution was arrived at that the practice should , cease , and the . simple question was , how it could bo effectually prohibited in future . _The'limitedlurisdiction and naturally differing interests and opinions of the , _^ several local hoards iu tho metropolis , clearly offered no
foundation for the introduction , of a uniform _andauthbritativesystem ; I There was , in this matter , affecting tho health of every , man , woman , and child in the metropolis , no adequate or competent method but that pf dealing with the whole metropolitan district , as one and indivisible , and placing it under tho control of a responsible Board , with duly defined powers and duties . The . question is , whether the Bill now before tho Legislature gives too
large powers , or leaves a defective responsibility ? After careful consideration . of the measure , we have come to the conclusion _; that it does neither . We believe that all the powers to be vested in tho New Board aro necessary for the object in view ; and , wefurther believe , that an ample security against the abuse , of these powers , is to be found in the strict Tar-Iiamentary responsibility imposed on the Board , whicli will always be represented in the House of Commons by its head .
The really objectionable portion , ofthe measure , and that to which wo wish the metropolitan members had directed the whole of their attention arid energies , is . that part which gives the Clergy a perpetual freehold in tho dead bodies ofthe inhabitants of London ! Anything more disgusting , moro iniquitous , more flagrantly _unjustj ; never , was _proposed . However small the am ' onnt of the paymen t ' proposed , it would have _focon an infraction of ' sound principle in such aease , but . the ; high _tf . ate at which the tariff has been fixed for all future time , is one ofthe most barefaced and monstrous robberies which has ever been perpetrated .
To be priest-ridden , and priest-plundered , seems to be our fate just now . If the members who declaimed so much about local self-government , iu a case to which it was clearly inapplicable , had made a bold and determined Btand against the maximum of Gs . 2 d . to be paid to tho clergy for over , for every dead body , that maybe interred in the new cemeteries , such an atrocious aud unjustifiable plunder ofthe people would have been
prevented . But cant and hypocrisy are paramount . The leprosy of moral cowardice has infected those who should stand between , an all grasping , active and unscrupulous class , and the people at large . The priestly influence is predominant , and they use it after the well known fashion of the class ; "Resolved that the Lord has given the earth and the fulness thereof to his Saints . —Resolved that wc are tho Saints . "
Parliamentary Review. Insult To The Prus...
PARLIAMENTARY REVIEW . INSULT TO THE PRUSSIAN AMBASSADORSIGNAL DEFEAT OP TIIE MINISTRY-IN THE LORDS — ABOLITION OF THE LORD LIEUTENANCY INIRELAND-SHORT SUPPLY OP COTTON-CANT AND BIGOTRY TRIUMPHANT-STOPPAGE . OF MAILS AND EDUCATION-FRIENDLY SOCIETIES BILL .
The House of Lords presented an animated and brilliant spectacle on Monday night . Lord Stanley had announced his intention to arraign the Foreign Policy of the Government at the bar of the Peers , and to make the recent occurrences in Greece the special charge in his indictment against it . . These transactions having placed our relations with some of the leading powers in Europe in a somewhat threatening and uncomfortable position , a vivid
and general 1 anxiety was manifested m the debate , and tho House was crowded at an early hour , by a larger assembly of Poors than we remember to havo seen before in the New Chamber . . The portions of tho House set apart for Peeresses and their daughters , for Members of the House of Commons , for strangers of distinction , and the public , generally , were also fully occupied , and presented a vcrv striking coiw d ' _eeil _.
Previous to the commencement of the debate that restless and mephistophilean personage , Lord Brougham , contrived to get up a fresh embvochment , and added to the existing excitement which pervaded tho large assembly , by causing the Prussian Ambassador and his wife and daughter to bo forcibly expelled from tho gallery by the Usher of the Black Rod . We understand the real cause of this most ungracious and ill-timed insult was as follows In the Old Chamber a certain portion of the gallery to the left of the Throne was set apart for the diplomatic party . On the Chevaliev
Bunsen presenting himself , the Usher on duty , at his request , conducted him to the _corresponding portion of tho gallery in the Now House . It appears , however , that with the usual architectural blundering which characterises all matters connected with the arrangements of the " New Palace at Westminster , " - thero is no place whero the Representatives of Foreign Powers may enjoy the comfort of a seat during a long debate . They have the privilege of standing around or squatting upon tho steps of tho Throne , but that is all . The Duchess of Cambridge and the Princess Mary , who arrived after the
Prussian Minister , finding there was no room in their gallery , applied to Lord Brougham , and ho , ever as ready to toady the great as ho is to tyrannise over those inferior in ' social position to himself , readily undertook the congenial tas of committing an outragp from which any coalheaver . on the Thames would have shrunk . We have uo sympathy with the Chevalier Bunsen ' s . master , and not Very much with himself , but the honour and character of tllO pooplo of England is _concerned in treating the accredited representatives of other nations with courtesy and respect as long as they retain that position .
A less practised piaster of the art of parliamentary oratory than Lord Stanley , would have : found it difficult to make head against tho ... commotion mA . exciteinqnt' produced by this untoward occurrence ; but in the course of a fcw minutes he had firm hold of his distinguished and crowded auditory . The materials upon-which lib had to work wcro certainly in themselves , of a most damaging character , and ihey lost nothing _oftheir effect in his hands . Most skilfully aud dramatically wero thoy arranged ; most graphically and eloquently did he narrate tho history and
progress of tho Greek dispute , and most ' erushing were the invectives and the adjurations of lu s peroration . It was clear that the aged Marquis of'Laxsdow"Ne was no match for the fiery , and cunning " master of fence" against whom he had to contend . The only man in this country who could havo successfull y parried the blow was tho man against whom it was specially directed . Lord Palmerston is equally master of parliamentary weapons , and can bo , when ' roused , as sarcastic , _bitino-. n ' nd
eloquent as Lord Stanley- . There would havo becu somo gratification in witnessing a failstand up fight' between two such intellectual gladiators . As it was , although the debate was protracted from a little after five o'clock in the afternoon till past three the next morning , its interest , as far a 3 oratorical display was concerned , ceased with Lord Stanley ' s brilliant attack . Tho result ofthe division was a decisive vote of censure oh the foreign policy of tho Government , Tho large majority of 37 divided witli Lord Stanley out of a total
number of 301 votes . That both parties had exerted themselves to . the utmost on the occasion , is proved by the analysis of the division . The Tories had tho superiority both ; in contents present and ' proxies , the . numbers being ' , relatively 113 to 77 , and 6 & t ° 56 . Of ; _Coursesuch
Parliamentary Review. Insult To The Prus...
a vote placed the Ministry in an embarr _ass position , and numerous and varied would h been the rumours -among the political _„^ nunc 8 as to the course they , w & uid p _™ Atone time it' was confidentl y reported th Ministers had resolved to resign . At auoth that the Grey clique in the Cabinet had su _* * ceeded in throwing Lord Palmers ton ove board .: _Expectation stoodi ; on tiptoe , b ut n sign was . g iven , and at length Mr . Roei > JL broke theice , by giving notice for Tlmrs _' | a
tnat ne would asK wnai _jjiimsters intended t do in the face of the adverse vote of the Lords Thursday came , and with it a HouSo mo ' crowded than we remember to have witn MJ [ for two or three years . __ Beforo the question was put , a significant indication of the ton and temper of the Commons was givWl - _^ the hearty and protracted cheering _w-Jnc ? greeted the Foreign Minister , as he yagapi } to his seat for the first time since the decision of thLordsThe Pbemieu
e . replied to the in tcrrogatory amidst the most profound sile nce and before proceeding to state the course which had been resolved upon , desired leave to make a statement of tho grounds on which tho decision of the Government was based Mr . Disraeli , before the explanation had proceeded a few words , rose to order , and pro . tested against the Noble Lord enter ing into a discussion , instead of answering a simple question . This interruption was supported bv
but taint and hesitating cheers , and , on _tbeJfi kister again rising , he said he muut either be allowed to make his statement or be altogether silent . Amidst loud cries to proceed , the noble lord denied that the Executive were in such matters to be controlled by tlie Peers They were responsible to the popular branch of the Legislature ; and if those who sympa . thised with Lord Stanley , od party and political grounds , had not brought forward any motion In that House , the inference was that they did not participate in the views of that noble
Lord . Somo exclamations of dissent to this remark provoked the retort , that if they wished to try the question the most ample and speedy opportunity would be given to them ; and , if the Houso of Commons decided against the ministry , thoy would retire . But the noble lord declared , with great force and vehemence amidst reiterated cheers , that the vole of tho House of Lords would not make the sli ghtest alteration in the Foreign Policy ofthe admin _, istration ; that while it continued in power , the Foreign Secretary would neither be the Minister of Austria , Russia , France , or any
other country , but the Minister of England , and would continue to maintain English honour and English interests as he heretofore had done . Mr . Roebuck immediately gave notice for Friday of a molion , approbator y of the Foreign policy of the Government ; but on the remonstrance of Mr . Disraeli that it would take tho public by surprise , the debate was postponed till Monday , when there will no doubt be a grand muster of the opposing factions , and a very capital party fight . In the meantime , it is clear the Protectionists must wait a little longer for the loaves and fishes of office .
One of the immediate consequences ofthe Lords triumph was to encourage the Peers to further acts of aggression upon' the present- weak and ricketty Administration . The act for amending arid facilitating the operation of the Encumbered Estates , was rudely handled on the following ni ght by the Irish landlords and Tory peers . Sir John RoitrLLY will assuredly not know his own offspring again , when it emerges from the Upper Chamber ; and if he is content to
accept so miserable and mutilated a measure , he must be the " mildest , meekest , of mankind , " with a natural or acquired capacity for " eating humble pic" altogether _unparallelod . Having done this mischief , and agreed to appoint a Committeo to inquire whether in their gorgeous and gilded Hall they cannot contrive to find room for a few seats for Foreign Ambassadors , the : Lords adjourned from Tuesday till Friday , tolerably well satisfied with their two nights' work .
In the Commons , tlie second reading of the Bill for Abolishing the Irish Lord-Lieutenancy received the sanction of a majority of 225 votes . Sir R . Peel made a sec-saw speech early in the evening , which was neither "flesb , fish , nor good red herring . " But , generally speaking , the ground taken by the various speakers was higher than on the previous debate . On that occasion , there was far too much ofthe appeal adtnisericordiam , which has
become the fashion in Irish affairs . A question of national policy was dwindled down to the paltry aud trumpery dimensions of the interests of a few Dublin shopkeepers , in the maintenance of a _gew-gaw Court at the Castle thero . Most of'tho Irish members who spoko ou Monday night , took a more dignified and statesman-like view of the matter . They contended that the ground upon which the measure was based was fallacious . It is
assumed by Ministers , that because tne Britannia Tubular Bridge has been constructed , and because there is now speedy communication between Downing-strcet and Dublin , that , therefore , a legislative assimilation may take place between Great Britain and Ireland . But it was argued , on tho other hand , that these physical facilities have not yet been in operation long enough to produce political and moral assimilation ; and , until that is the case , administrative identity is impracticable . The members who urged this view of the
_ques-Uou _, at the same time -frankly admitted that they did not care for the retention of the ofiice of Lord-Lieutenant as such . What they did contend for was what wc have from the first advocated—namely , the Government of Ireland by . an efficient Irish Miuister in Ireland—subordinate , of course , to tlio Imperial Government , and properly represented in the Imperial Parliament . It is questionable whether the ' Bill will receive tlio sanction of the Lords .
Tho greater number of the respectable and influential Irish Representatives voted against it ; awl among its opponents were found Lord Charles AYellesley , the favourite son and political confidant of tho Duke of Wellington . This vote against the measure is considered an indication of the course his father will take'in the Peers ; " aud , if so , there iB small chance of the bill passing in its present shape , if at all .
Mr . Bright made a grand display on the o 11 great cotton question . " The debate which Ii ensued , lasted nearly a whole evening , and d tlieivtormiuatcd in a manner which literally y fulfils the old adage , " Great cry and Utile k ivool . " The Government ofthe East India a Company united to resist his proposal for _» r u Commission , and the representative of the ie Mill Lords was compelled to withdraw his is
motion . The subject is an important one in in . many respects , and wc shall take an early ly occasion to advert to it at length , because some _iei of Mr . _BiiiGirr _' s . own statements strongly ly r verify the views which wo have expressed at att various times relative to the present position _> _ni and future prospects of our manufacturing : _^! system , as affording the means of permanently : _^ and profitably employing the people .
On The Same Evening, The Ministry/Gave A...
On the same evening , the Ministry / gave a _> i m signal proof of their weakness , and the _HoubOibg : another of the moral cowardice with'which iti iti is stricken in tho presence of the petty , bntbut well-organised minority of Sabbatarians andm _« Puritans , who now lord it over Parliament io in things spiritual . Mr . Foster , the mpmbeibei for Berwick , very reasonably moved for thethn repeal of the portions of the statute _whichjcll renders it unlawful to send _letterEterr otherwise than b y tho Post-office or on Sunday . As the Government ' Live _de-d « Jincd to carry letters for this community , it ilit ii usked that they may havo the power , witbou ' _iow breaking the law , to find out _conveyaticeB _foi fti
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), June 22, 1850, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_22061850/page/4/
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