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the Roman Catholic population would find...
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- O'G0NNOR DEFENCE FUND. The " ' ilt&Ron...
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- Tsexps. of CoHviciB.—Thwe convicts und...
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• M0NII8 REiJI^T"^^ Fob tm Webk ENDtte T...
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mD&G-tJP OF THE lANfi COMPANY. ' BECIXVE...
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FOR THE HUNGARIAN AND POLISH REFUGEES. R...
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NATIONAL LAND AND LABOUR BANK. CHRISTMAS...
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Rbpeal of jhk Wlvdow :TAi.-rOn Wednesday...
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THE PROVISIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONA...
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Somers Town. — Bricklayers' Arms, Tonbri...
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CO-OPERATIVE STORES." On Tuesday night a...
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National Election and Registration Com m...
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NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OP. ' UNITED TEADES...
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WalSAL , MONBAT. . A public meeting (was...
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-*»•-—r— . • •= THE WEAVERS STRIKE AT BI...
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Turnmill-street.—At a'ijnjBBting. of the...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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What Shall We Do With The Pope And The B...
the Roman Catholic population would find the _^ lesiastieal organisation of their church pro-Tided for in a way which -would call neither their own loyalty , _jior the allegiance of their clergy into question ,-Theonly conceivable reason for snch definite relations not having , been established before , j is to be found in the Protestant bigotry , which I prevented their enactment at the time the Emancipation Bill was passed . All who were nossessed of Political _forerii-Tif . _riispernnl «* the Roman Catholic populatiori -would find the
the time must . come when the Papal Church would not be content with toleration but claim unfettered spiritual and ecclesiastical freedom . To ignore the existence ofthe _spisfoTil Head of that Church , _vas , in fact , to invite ibe so-ealled aggression which has just taken plac £ - A concordat would have _presented the _appointment of bishops , unless with the sanction and _ponsent of the British _Government , and all _canbpforpoftficaf excitement would have heen obviatea .
But the Protestant agitators will tell us that the Queen , us the head of the English Church , would then have formally recognised what , as , in that _' capacity , she is bound to believe , —an erroneous , idolatrous , land damnable religion . The answer is , that she has represented at her court the head of the Mahometan religion , which is to Christians of all denominations , at least equally damnable and erroneous . We do not see why she should recognise a Turkish and refuse to receive a Popish Ambassador .
_\ That we think disposes of the-reli gious objection . But werepudiate entirely any considerations of that kind in this question . It Is with us purely one of civil liberty ; and had St not been so , " the whole course of events , since 1829 , indubitably demonstrate , that resistance , on the Sectarian ground , is nugatory . Dnring that period Roman Catholic prelates have been formally recognised and given precedence to both in Ireland and our . colonies . To take back these concessions would be as ungracious as it would be dangerous , and it xemains to be proved that we ought to refuse on this side of the Irish Channel what we have
sanctioned on the other . If a Papal Hierarch y can wield ¦ any where a Teal sway over the people , it must be where the members' of their Church constitute the majority , or the great bulk of the population , not where they are a small minority , watched , checked , and controlled by a powerful and an active public _Opinion . ' ~ - - - One thing is clear , we cannot revoke our
past concessions . Backwards we mustnot go : fo ' stand still is impossible . Legislation , in an enlightened , statesmanlike , and temperate spirit , suited to the new circumstances , is demanded ; and the establishment of diplomatic relations , and a concordat , applicable to the _t _iectiUar relative position of the _. two parties , aljjggara to offer the only dignified , effective , _snfcpermanent termination to a controversy , -which may otherwise be fraught with fearful consequences .
The Roman Catholic Population Would Find...
DECEMBER 21 lrV » f \ ' - ' _~ l ; iii : _- _' - _*''*¦'*¦ - ' - ¦> V r i mi " " _^" ' I ¦ -- _, _ , __ , O
- O'G0nnor Defence Fund. The " ' Ilt&Ron...
- O'G 0 _NNOR DEFENCE FUND . The _ilt _& _Ronse Ho our appeal has so & r been _?\ c _* ' a gratifying nature . The _IkterVreceived at this ofiice prove that Mr . O'Connor ' s position has excited sincere and wide-spread sympathy , and that with proper arrangements , that sympath y will show itself in deeds commensurate with the occasion . . System and organisation , however , are necessary in such cases ; and , as this is one which .: especially demands prompt exerlion , it has been considered advisable to issue a circular containing the facts briefly staled , together with directions as to the course to be pursued in the various localities . . The circular is so brief , and so much to
the purpose , that we subjoin it , merely adding our earnest request , that its suggestions may be immediately acted . upon , throughout the length and breadth of ( he country . ""Northern Star" Ofiice , London . . By the recent deciapn _^ _. of . the Court of Queen ' s Bench in the ' . _cage ; lof . O'Connor / v . Bradshaw , F . O'Connor _^ Esq ., 3 J . P ., has been saddled with the costs of two . protracted and expensive actions at"taws \ ¦ ¦ ¦ - ¦ A Select Committee of ihe House of . .
Commons , after the most _' ample investigation into the affairs of " The National Land Company , " pronounced its proceedings to have heen conducted throughout '" ' bona-fide , " and added , that the personal character . of Mr O'Connor , in relation to it , was unimpeachable and unimpeached . In the face of this Report , Mr . Bradshaw , ( the Editor of a Tory journal published at
_Ifottingbam ) , accused Mr . O'Connor of personal dishonesty in relation to the Company . . An action for Libel was immediately commenced , which terminated in the Jury returning - a verdict grossly inconsistent with itself and with the facts , namely , " that the libeller was justified in bis charges , but that there was no ground whatever for any personal imputation on Mr . O'Connor ' s honesty !" - "
* ' The Judge , in summing up , acted the part of a hostile partizan , and misled the Jury into giving a terdict , which threw the entire costs of the action upon Mr . O'Connor . ¦ That gentleman tried the question again , ly moving for a new trial iu the Queen's Bench . The case was re-argued at great expense , but , as . the " Times" expressly states , file Judges " shirked'' tbe merits ofthe case in a " cowardly" manner , and refused a new trial on quibbles—again subjecting Mr . O'Connor to all the costs . This is hut the last of a series of proceedings ,
all of which indicate a determination on the part of G overnment , and the law authorities , to deny justice to Mr . O'Connor , and to refuse turn either redress for . wrong done , or protection against injury . . The object is to " ruin him with expenses , " as advised by Lord Melbourne years ago . He has spent his life and fortune in the cause of the people , and has never travelled a mile iior eaten a meal at their expense . $ All who sympathi se with ah honest hut an oppressed man , are called upon to come forward liberally , and contribute to sustain him
in this unequal content . ' _a- «*» _ivt _« _ip _Itisreq _lstedthatyou _wiUimmediatetytake _Bteps to form a Committee in your _^ town , te canvass for Subscriptions ., IVwould be ad _visable to divide it into Small distacts , to appoint * collector to each , to announce that _^ Subscriptions will be collected sunultaneously on a given day , thus , showing , by _ooe eeaeral and hearty effort , that the peop le will lot allow their advocate and champion to be Metimised by Legal Frauds and Governmenta l Chicanery . ,. „ . ' _Tjpon app lication to this office , collecting hooks , and every information that may be tiemSary , will be forthwith supplied to all who are desirous ef assisting in this good
! It is recommended that a , per centage on the amount collected be allowed to all who undertake that - duty ; the amount of such _| eV _Rentage to be fixed by the local _Com-^' funds should be remitted imm _^ iately ( per _Posi Office Order , ) to Mr . Wilham SSer % Great Windmill-street , Hay-S t , with a list of Subscribers ; and a due Wfu 5 acknowledgement will appear in the " Northern Star '' each Saturday . , " A long pulka strong pull , and a pull altogether ** -- _* now or never . _^ _J-wc gj _, - . WnUAM BlDEB .
- Tsexps. Of Cohvicib.—Thwe Convicts Und...
- Tsexps . of CoHviciB . _—Thwe convicts under seniJu * of transportat ion for _tojeaneMh , _^ _tv « _Biidwioh 26 . John Thompson , 23 , and Jfc £ l « Web £ r . _nJ _subceededinrLliagtbeiv _es-SjSm the convict est ablishment on Dartmoor & _£ _&**¦ nave nut sinw been heard of .
• M0nii8 Reiji^T"^^ Fob Tm Webk Endtte T...
• M 0 NII 8 _REiJI _^ _T" _^^ Fob _tm Webk ENDtte Thursdat , _D _* CBMBJ _( B 19 IH , 1850 . POB THE TIE HONESTY _FffND . _DECEIVED AT NATIONAL LAW ) AM ) LABOUR BANK . v _™ _t _^^* -Pres *<»* *• .. - W 0 0 Mrs . Place , _Paddington .. 0 1 0 Manager ofthe Sank . ** i ' 0 _JohnDennia .. ** i ? . " _w •• * _* ¦ loo _5- _- - ** :: George Wash .. " " o l 0 . MflHlTn _ln " n "" _' n \
_TT P a _r . _BECETVED BY W . JUDEB . n . K . s ., Coventry .. 0 10 _£ _£ * h _^ anpri 9 , Dudley ' * 023 a . Uutts , Dudley " _^ 0 10 W . Derail , Dudley * " " n i n G . Carter , Dudley . " " „ 1 0 J . _Massey , Dudley " n o ft W . KanWn , Dudley . " * ' _S 0 9 Sarah and Joseph Dmm , Dudley ' " * 0 1 2 i Snob , Dudley .. .. 0 0 2 * Messrs . Baflton , Dagnall _, and Pemberton , St ' Helens .. mm 0 3 0 Wy . pprJ . PlMt .. ' . ' . ' 0 19 6 _G-E Bury St Edmunds .. .. 010 J . Edie , Eincaple . .. m % 0 10 J . Taylor , Stour Provost .. "" 0 10 W . Hoare , O'ConnorviHe .. . 0 2 6 Operatives at Shaddow WorkBj Carlisle *" " 0 7 0 Dinting Tale print worksnear Glossop S _^
, , per Lomas : .. .. .. 0 14 10 J . Stephenson , Cullea .. .. 006 A Friend , Cullen .. _\\ 0 10 A Friend , Putney .. \[ 0 1 0 G . Cooke , Melton Mowbray .. . * 0 5 0 J . Hill . Botherham .. 0 16 J . Gardener , Sheffield .. ** o 1 0 _EmmettBrigadejMerthyrTyilTil _. per J . Morgan 0 6 4 Tiverton , Chartist and Land Members , per H . _„ - _ } - , ' .. .. Old 0 Crayford , near Dartford , per J . Wilson .. 0 15 6 _^ _f r _J feavers - Holmfirai , per H . Marsden .. 0 6 4 W . J . Weaver , Snig _* 8 End .. .. 0 10 W . Blackford . _SniPs End ; . 0 10 J . Faulkner , Paddmgton .. 0 0 6 Messrs . A . Docker , J . Bridge , J . Whitehead , " ¦ and J . Walker , meeting at _Garrick-head ,
Stockport .. .. .. 100 T . Martin , _StafiTora .. .. 020 Cinder Hills , near Halifax , per U . Hinchcliffe .. 0 5 0 H _^ _ifax , _jj _» U . Bjnehcliffe ... ... 150 B . Landiford , Moss-side , near Bury .. 0 10 W . 6 eal _, Banisley . " . .. 006 Preston , per J . Brown .. .. 0 3 8 C . Epworth , York .. .. 1 10 0 ilessrs . Sturgess , Wilshire , Blunden , and Steward , Winchester .. .. 0 3-6 F . J _.. B . O _. W . G _.. W . T ., andC . J . W ., Airdrie 0 3 6 W . Hyde , Yeovil .. .. 020 J . Hayes , Yeovil .. .. ., 0 2 , 0 Messrs . Bawden , Drum , CoUard , aud Buckingham , South Molton .. .. 0 1 10 Royton _. perB . Horsfall .. .. 0 8 7 Eccles _, per W . Gregory .. ' .. 0 13 2 Hulme , per W . Foster ' s book .. .. 0 14 0 Hulme , per E . Hooson ' s book .. .. 0 12 0 Sliaw , near Oldham , a few Chartists , per J . KoVmson -- n n _noDinson .. 0 12 0
" .. ., Prescott , per J . Beaumont .. .. 0 4 9 J . _Mojes _, _HillenQ , _Inverkeithing .. 0 10 C . Stacy , London .. .. 006 _Messrs . Mitchell , Russell , and Henderson , Jarrow , Gateshead .. .. 026 Messrs . _Finley , Byron , and Naylor , Highom , Derbyshire .. .. .. 090 MUlbridge , Littletown , and OsseU , per C . Fisher 0 5 0 Nottingham , per J . Sweet .. - .- ¦ - •• 12 3 H . Davis , Freemasons' Coffee-house , Sheffield . street , lincoln ' s-inn-Field 3 .. ., 0 2 0 N . £ . Albutt , and T . Covington , _Islington .. 0 2 0 Georgie Mills , per T . Median .. .. 0 9 3 Paisley , per J . Ronald .. .. 0 6 0 Askton-under-Lyne , per J . Taylor .. 1 10 0 J . Lewis , Lantwit Varder - .. .. 0 2 6 Messrs . Holmes , Talbury , and Collins , Cheltenham ' .. ' - -.. .. 0 3 0 Lincoln / per J . _Budd .. .. 0 S 3 Mount SorrelLperH . Jarratt .. .. 0 5 0 K , B „ Portaferry .. - .. 0 2 6 R . Srtinger , Sandbach .. .. 0 10 A land Member , Leicester Branch , No . 1 ,
residing in Wales .. .. .. 020 _Houmgwoofl _. perJ . _Ilayner .. .. 0 13 7 Messrs . Perry , Howard , Brown , Camelford .. 0 2 0 Mr . Shirley , Maidstone .. .. 0 1 0 Mr Ludbury , Maidstone .. .. 0 10 E . Wells , Maidstone .. .. 020 T . Wells , Maidstone .. .. 0 10 Whittington and Cat , perH . Bloomfield , Bill St » mo 6 d and Cash 2 s .. .. 0 2 6 Mr . Thomas Chauner .. .. 0 10 0 Mr . _ThomasShaw .. .. 0 10 Mr . Thomas ... .. .. 010 MissHughes .. .. 0 10 0 Mr . Roberts .. .. .. 0 10 0 Charles Londwin .. 0 7 0 JamesColery .. .. .. 070 Mary Mathews .. .. .. , 0 6 0 Master Thomas .. .. ... 0 10 0 . EECEIVED AT LAND _OFHCE . W . Temple .. .. ., 010 £ -3714 9
Md&G-Tjp Of The Lanfi Company. ' Becixve...
mD & G-tJP OF THE lANfi _COMPANY . ' BECIXVED BX WM . BIDEE . £ s . d . H . R . S ., Coventry r .. .. 0 . 10 Messrs . Railton and Pemberton , St . Helens .. 0 10 Mary Peters , St . Helens .. .. 0 0 6 G . Howells . HaneUy .. .. 0 10 J . Stephenson , C'lUtn .. .. 0 0 6 Messrs . Brook , Froughton , Oates , Cooper , Ripley , and Parkinson , Dewsbery - .. 6 5 9 F . Whiting , E . Whiting , and B . Whitford , Putney . .. ' .. ... 016 J . Bill , Botherham .. .. 010 J . Gardener , Sheffield ... .. 0 10 Tiverton , Chartist and Land Members , per H . Land .. ... .. 0 10 0 Crayford , near Dartford , per J . Wilson .. ' . 0 16 W . J . Weaver , Slag ' s End .. - .. 0 10 R . ' Sandiford , Moss-side , near Bury .. 0 1 . 0 T . Acklam , Barnsley .. .. 0 0 6 _MissTja _^ Barnsley .. .. 0 0 6 Mrs . Green , Barnsley .. .. -806 J . Crosslahd , Barnsley .: ' ' .. 0 . 0 6 Preston , per J . Brown . .. " ... 0 8 10 C . Epworth , York .. .. 0 10 0
W . Wilshire , Winchester .. .. 0 0 6 Messrs . Hyde , and Hayse , Yeovil .. 0 2 0 Bath . Friends , T . BolweU .. ' .. 113 0 Harwick , per H . Dove .. .. 0 7 0 Prescot , per J . Beaumont -. ... " 0 6 0 Edward Kennedy , Parkhead ' .. .. 0 10 J . Mbyes , HiU-end , InTerkeithing .. 0 10 B . Hndd , Hockley , _Bfrmingham .. 0 2 0 C . Stacy , London ... .. 010 C . Tinley , 'Hignam , Derbyshire .. .. 0 0 6 Bath , Messrs , J . _Kicholls , J . Chappell , andG . Kicholls .. - _,. .. 030 MUlbrigde , Litietown , and Ossett , per C . Fisher 0 7 6 Nottingham , per J . Sweet .. ... 0 2 6 J . Faulkner , Paddington .. ... 010 Mes 3 _rs . Trew and Everett , London .. 0 10 J . Ronald , Paisley .. .. 0 10 T . P ., Cheltenham , per J . Hemmin .. 0 . 1 . 0 Messrs . Buckingham , Wostton ; and Leader , Cheltenham .. .. .. 030
Messrs . Stringer , Moulton , and Butterworth , Sandbach . .. .. .. 0 3 0 A Land Member , Leicester Branch , residing in Wales .. .. .. 030 _HoUinwood , per J . Bayner .. .. 0 2 9 _Messrs . Howard and Brown , Camelford ( 2 nd snb . ) .. .. .. 010 G . Cable and H . Brewer , Chelmsford ( 2 nd sub . ) 0 10 Mr . Shirley , Maidstone .. .. 0 10 Mr . Webb , Maidstone .. .. 0 1 0 Mr . Ferguson , Maidstone .. .. 0 1 o E . Wells , Maidstone .. .. 010 Gorebridge , Seven Paid-up Members , per B . Donaldson ., .. .. 0 7 0
_BECEIVED AT LAHD OfWCE , Mr . Walsh ... .. •• 0 1 0 W . Temple .. .. - 0 10 £ 7 5 4
For The Hungarian And Polish Refugees. R...
FOR THE HUNGARIAN AND POLISH REFUGEES . Received by W . Rides . —Mr . Ainswortb , London Is—Preston , per J . Brown 1 b—Harwick , per H . Dove 2 s _54—Plvmouth , per J . Rogers 5 s Cd -Preston ,- Claytons' Fonn . dry , per 3 . Wixon 26 s—Mr . Alger , Cheltenham 6 d—A Few _frieHds , Stoney Wood , near Aberdeen , per J . Taylor , remitted through Mr . Lindsay 5 s . FOR . MACNAMARA'S ACTION . Received by W . Ridzb . — Nottingham , per J . Sweet 6 d . N . B . —The monies received _. by John Arnott will be acknowledged , next week . - '
National Land And Labour Bank. Christmas...
_NATIONAL LAND AND LABOUR BANK . CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS . This Bank will be closed to tne public from Pour p . m ., on Tuesday , the 24 th instant , and will be reopened at Ten a . m , on the 28 th instant , when all letters arriving between _theBe dates will be answered . By Order , 20 th Dec ., 1850 . . Thojus _Pbice , Manager .
Rbpeal Of Jhk Wlvdow :Tai.-Ron Wednesday...
_Rbpeal of jhk Wlvdow : TAi .-rOn Wednesday _M-enine a meeting of deputations from various metronoliten parishes was . held at the . _Conrfc-house , Sarylebone , for the purpose of procuring the re-Sof the window tax .-Mr . J . A . _Nicholay pre-Sd , and opened the business : on which they were ! Kv showing the _oppressive-character of the tax , _fndSSt _pressur _^ the middle c asses , and tb _^ _3 t y ofit 3 repealina _sanatory pointofview . _SdTthf metropolitan members done their duty last would all in their different localities tell those _^ gen tlemen that if jfaey were not present _^ on _^^ 1 ing occasion the measurei _witfhlwg
wW _betore parliament , they might take their departure for good . He hoped the Chancel or of the _Exche _^ quer , having a large surplus , would give up the tax at once with a £ oo & grace , and . not _coWP-Jl tne people to make hun do M .- _* After a few wor dsfrom Mr . Healy , Mr . Soden moved the first resolution , pledging the meeting to _uso every possible nw " to obtain the immediate repeal of the tax , wnicn was seconded-by Mr . _Geeain , and oarried unanimously . —Mr . _Geesin moved the second resolution , to . the effect that the deputations from each of the metropolitan parishes should wait npon tbe Chancellor of the Exchequer as soon as possible after Christmas , to urge the' repeaJi luich was seconded by Mr . Dyer , and carried _UBAniftwuBly . ; * f /_
^Umt^Mmmqtm
_^ umt _^ _Mmmqtm
The Provisional Committee Of The Nationa...
THE PROVISIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL CHARTER ASSOCIATION Met on Wednesday evening last , at their Office , 14 , Southampton-street , Strand—Mr . Jame ' _a Grassbyin the chair . An unusual amount of correspondence was read , consisting chiefly of votes of confidence in the late Executive , and disagreeing with tlie Manchester Conference . Messrs . Blake and Kelley , appointed by the Emmett _' s Brigade , Mr . R . H . Bloomfield , by the Whittington and Cat locality , „ and Mr . S . Reynolds , by the Crown and Anchor _loofc- _'fty * to inspect the votes received for the Executive Pommittee , were present , and save in the
following u 8 toe result of their scrutiny " : — "We _report- that we have found the votes to be kept correct ; _' tA , _atfifty-: three localities' and one hundred personal votes have been received . The poll stands thus : — V 1 . —G . W . M . _Reynolds 1 , 805 2 , _-G . J . Harney „ _W 3 . —Ernest Jones .. ; ........,.. * _*» _W 4 . —John Arnott . * 1 . 505 5 .-F . O'Connor . ' ... 1-314 6 .-G . J . Holyoake l _. 02 _* 7 . —Wm . Davis , , .. *» 8 8 . —James Grassby 81 i 9 . —John Milne 709 . 10 . —Thornton Hunt . W 7 10 . —Thornton Hunt 707
11 . —Edmund Stallwood 63 G 12 . —John Fussell ........ „ ' , „ 611 13 . —Edward Miles 515 14 . —R . Le Blond 45 G 15 . —W , J . Linton 402 16 . —T . M . Wheeler ; ....,.. " 350 17 . —John Shaw 326 18 . —J . B . Leno 94 19 . —A . E . Delaforce ... S 9 20 . —J . J . Ferdinando 59 21 . —J . Finlen ...,., 44 T . Brown having resigned , the votes received on his behalf are omitted . "We certify , that the above is a true , faithful , and correct statement .
•• Stephen _Rbtnoius , ' Jacob Bukk _, f R . H . Bloohfield , * ' John Kellby . " The Committee then adjourned to Wednesday even ing , Jan . 1 st , 1851 .
Somers Town. — Bricklayers' Arms, Tonbri...
Somers Town . — Bricklayers' Arms , Tonbridgestreet . On Sunday evening , owing to the thin attendance of members , the voting for the Executive Vas postponed until the ensuing Sunday . Mr . Wheeler brought the case of Ouffay before the meeting . Great sympathy was expressed , and steps taken to attract public attention to the subject . Waerisgton . —A few democrats have formed an association in this town , and Mr . George Mantle , of Manchester , attended here on Sunday evening , when the following resolution was adopted : — " That this meeting expresses its entire confidence in the Executive Council , for the able manner in which they have struggled to establish the holy and eternal principles of democracy , arid we pledge ourselves to
support the same by enrolling into a locality of the National Charter Association . " A . _members' meeting was afterwards held , when the eight _meinbera of the late Executive ' were elected with the addition of Ernest Jones ; thirty-ohe votes were polled .. O'CoHKOHViLiB . —The members here _^ having proceeded to tho election of an Executive , the following persons stood highest on the poll : —Messrs . Wheeler , O'Connor , Reynolds , Harney , E . Jones , Shaw , Arnott , Stallwoed , and J . Fnssell ; tho first receiving thirty-one votes , and the last fourteen . They , also unanimously decided , that the first duty of the Executive ought to be , an endeavour to heal
the breach at present unfortunately existing in the Chartist body , and _thusT prevent our' enemies triumphing through our disorganisation . Chemeo tam . —At a meeting of members and friends it was resolved : — " That we consider the calling a Confereuce so early as the first of January next would be injudicious , and we believe it to be prerogative of the Executive to determine the time and place of meeting ; but our decided opinion is , that London would he the most appropriate place . We do not agree that the body called the' Charter League , or the members thereof , " * should take any part whatever in the affairs of the National Charter Association .
Lower Warley . —At a delegate meeting held at Lower Warley , delegates were present from the following places : —Lower . Warley , Wheatley , Sowerby , and Mixenden Stones . It . was resolved : —" That we are in favour of a Conference being held in January at Manchester , and , if held , we are prepared to send a delegate . " " That we have the greatest confidence in F . O'Connor , Esq ., and that , we think ; he ought to have all the help possible . We have begun the good work , and hope that it will not end until he is clear of the virtuous Bradshaw . "
Rochdale . —Mr . J . Leach , ' of Manchester , lectured on Sunday last to an attentive audience , arid gave general satisfaction . At the conclusion , a collection was made for Mr . O'Connor ' s Defence Fund . — ;—A ' public meeting of members was held on Monday evening for the purpose of considering the _forthcoming'Conference . Mr . O'Connor ' s letter was read from the Star , and other reports . After a lengthy discussion , the following resolutions' were unanimously adopted : —*• That we , the Chartists of Rochdale , still adhere to cur former resolution that a Conference be held in Manchester as speedily as possible . " " That seeing it stated in the Northern Star of last Saturday , as a recommendation from the' men of Manchester , for discussion in the
forthcoming _Conference , ' Co-operation , whieh is so successfully carried out in Rochdale and other places , ' we , the Chartists of Rochdale , are firmly of opinion that co-operation is injurious to thoobtainment of the People's Charter ; we , therefore , call upon all localities to instruct their delegates not to allow _any'ism' to be mixed up with the agitation for the People's Charter . " Bradford . —At the usual weekly meeting held' in the Democratic School-room , Bradford , on Sunday , December 15 th , Mr . J . Firth ,, of . Leeds , delivered an able lecture upon the Pope ' s letter . After which the council met to further consider the question of a Conference . The debate lasted some time , and the following resolution , proposed by Mr . E ,
Smith , and seconded by Mr . George Clayton , was unanimously adopted : — " That we , the Council of the Bradford branch , are still of opinion that a Conference to assemble in London at the ' time of the great National Exhibition will be of immense benefit to the democratic cause , seeing that the world will be represented in London at that time , and that the justness of our demands will be made known over Europe , ; and the honourable manner with which we advocate their adoption . We also believe it will be the means of destroying the influence of a vile and corrupt Press , which has always done its best to misrepresent our principles , and calumniate and vilify our able advocates . At the same time we believe that the present is
pregnant with mighty coming events , which will betray folly in the democratic party , if we neglect to turn it to our advantage ; we are , therefore , of opinion that a preliminary Conference ought to meet in Manchester , at t he time recommended by Mr . O'Connor , to determine upon the policy to be pursued ; this course will , we hope , be the means of settling all differences , and of uniting the democratic party once more in a firm bond of union and mutuaigood will , which alone can make our labours truly effective . " - Manchester . —A special meeting ( called by placard ) was held on Sunday afternoon in the large ante-room ofthe People ' s Institute—Mr . John Sutton ib . the chair . Mr . Sutton stated in a clear and concise manner the reason why they were
called together . ' After which Mr . n . Nuttall moved the following resolution , seconded by R . Shawcross : —¦ " That , in the opinion of this meeting , the Council have acted strictly in accordance with our opinions ' since they have been elected , and we urgently entreat them to pursue the Bame policy , fearless and regardless of the abuse which may be heape'd upon them , and we pledge ourselves to support them to the utmost of our abilities . " Proposed by Mr . James Leach , seconded by James _Alcbck : — That this meeting fully approves of the resolutions passed at the _Councirmeeting on Monday evening , December 9 th , and is resolved to render the Council every assistance , to carry out the spirit of the same . " Mr . Donovan moved tbe William Foster
next resolution , seconded hy : — " That this meeting call upon the Council to fix the time when the Conference should be held in Manchester , as we believe that to be the best means of preserving the cause of democracy from the ruin and destruction now impending over it . " On Sunday , December 15 th , Mr . Edward Cropper Clark lectured in the People's Institute , in bis usual eloquent style , and received the thanks of the meeting . — '¦ — --On" Monday . evening , December lCtb , tho usual weekly meeting of tho Council was held in the ante-room of the People ' s Institute . ; After transacting local business , the following resolution was unanimously agreed to : — " That , in accordance with the foregoing resolutions passed at o _ononini members meetine . the Council fix the last
Monday in January ( 27 th ) , 1851 , for . holding the Conference in Manchester . " A programme of business for the Conference will appear in the _forthem Star next Saturday , December 28 th . Noitinoham . —Eagle Tavern votes for the Executive ? - _Feargus O'Connor , . Esq , _M . P ., . Ernest Jones , Esq ., G . J . Harney , & W . M . Reyno _* _- _^ to , T . M _Wheeleri J . Fussell , J .. Arnot , 0 . J . Holyoake , W . J . Linton . Seventeen votes . AsnTosrvm -n-Lrs-. —Enclosed we send a Postorder for the sum of £ llls ., 6 d . for the benefit of _« _L _nnnoarian and Polish Refugees . As promised
last week , we send a more detailed account of tne rehersalat _Ashton-under-Lyne . The income was £ 7 Is 6 d . _' and the expenditure £ 3 Is . lid ., which _im deducted from the income , leaves £ 3 19 _aL 7 d , Sffi f _amtlVen ; £ 1 6 s . _d left in the _nandsS tua Committee , _towwda _estaWiahi . ng the
Somers Town. — Bricklayers' Arms, Tonbri...
Democratic Library . Wo have sent £ 1 Is , 6 d . out 01 tne _Ashton account , leaving a balance , sent last _* ?** _$ of 5 s . ; with : the . ' balance of . the Oldham _rehersai , 16 s ., together > with _; a _^ donation of 10 s . _Sd . from _* heDireotor 8 bf _^ he : Wo ' riihg Man ' s Hall . ¦ _- ¦ -... ' .. ¦ : . - _; . > : _! :. ; - . V _'" . _Cambbrwem . and _Waivwomh . ' > -- \ A meeting ; was held on Tuesday ; _December 17 th , at the Rose and Crown , Camberwell-ro ' _ad—alT ;¦ ' ?> Harrison in ; the chair—when the following resolution was adopted : _-- _,, That we agree with Mr . F . O'Connor that the Conference be held on the 1 st of January , the _memhJT
_oers present having unbounded confidence in Mr . O'Connor ' s judgment . " _Bebmondsev . —At . the usual weekly meeting held at the Ship and Mermaid , Snow ' s-fields , a subscription list was opened for the Defence and Honesty Fund . Mr . Edwards was appointed treasurer ; Messrs , _WilkinB , Miles , _Sniggs , Percy , and Pearcey , were appointed couheilmen for tho next three months . After the settlement of the votes for the Executive and the _" transaction of other ' business , the meeting adjourned till Tuesday evening next .
Co-Operative Stores." On Tuesday Night A...
CO-OPERATIVE STORES . " On Tuesday night a public meeting was held in Blagrove ' s Concert-rooms , Mortimer-street , Cavendish-square , to consider the plan of the _Co-operairt ' ve Stores , as a means of assisting the ostablishmeu't of working men ' s associations . " E . y _^ _NsniARi Ne ' ale , Esq ., " who was called to the chair " , said the meeting ; was held for tho purpose of _endeavouring to draw public attention to a system which , . in his own honest conviction , would prove the easiest that could be adopted , and which , when set in _operation , ' would be the most efficient in practice , for the improvement and amelioration of the condition of the working classes . The plan
to which he referred was a mode of association by which those persons who were favourably disposed toco-operative efforts might do for themselves what they now did for others . The reasons in favour of these establishments might , be stated in very few words . It was not an easy matter to embark in the business of production . Even in individual cases it required the combination of capita ] , labour , and talent , to secure success . A co-operative productive establishment would have precisely the same difficulties to struggle with as individual tradesmen had to secure customers for themselves alone . But they would have to struggle besides that with other difficulties . ; They could only be established . by persons of large means being _willing to advance the
necessary capital apd means , or has had been the case iu Paris , by the resolution of the workmen themselves beginning in the midst of the greatest _lisadvantages _, and resolutely bearing all these , until at last their perseverance and endurance enabled them to triumph and establish themselves in business . It' would not , in the present state of opinion , and the law in this country , be always practicable , or easy to find persons willing to advance the means , or to find persons capable of exhibiting such resolutions and foresight . There was also this difficulty , that in order to the workmen placing himself in . the position to . benefit ultimately , he must first give up the situation he now holds . It was no slight thing to resign present for
problematical future employment and _suMstonce . ( Hear , hear . ) But hone of these things happened in establishing co-operative stores . , They had only to look around and see the numerous articles ' they were daily consuming , and on which they all expended a certain amount o ' their income , to find tho N materials for such stores . Every family consumed a certain portion of butter , bacon , cheese ; grocery , flour , < fec , weekly , and . they knew not only _wete large profits ' charged by those ' who-supplied the customers , but also that the articles were adulterated . Now the simple idea of a co-operative store was , that the consumers should , agree to set Up an establishment of their own , that they should buy what they , wanted in the wholesale market , and
appoint some one to deal the . articles _ out as they were required ; they-, would soon acquire a . knowledge of the actual cost , both of the articles themselves ; ' and the mere actual cost of distribution . Any profit above that would be received by _themselves ; tbis plan required . nothing but the co-operation of the ! consumers , nothing but the expenditure for themselves of tbe sums they , now spent with others . Nothing could be more evident than that a saving . would accrue , and it was equally clear that it would guard against adulteration , because there could be no motive for persons to defraud themselves ., ( Hear , hear . ) They merely
bought for themselves , and sold' to themselves at first cost , the best articles they could possibly .. obtain for the money they were disposed to spend'in purchasing them . ( _Heari ) There was , however , this further advantage in these _Co-foperative Storesi that the successful development of the system would give those associated the power of employing any persons they pleased . ( Hear , hear . ) They would , in fact , create a market of their own , and might supply it from what source they thought proper . This had heen alread y done to some extent by the establishment of several working men's association ' s ! such as that of the shoemakers in Hoiborn . AU that was wanted for such an
establishment-was customers . The development of these stores would ' siipply them , They need not stop at shoes . Clothes , furniture—all the articles , in fact , they were in the habit' of daily using—might be supplied in the same manner ; and thus , in prop or tion as the system extended ' , tho working classes would become their own producers and distributors . ( Hear , hear . ) Here , then , he thought , were the means through which , by . simply turning into a new channel the present resources of the working classes , they . could effect a great and practical improvement in their own condition . ' ( Hear , hear . ) The adoption arid extension of such a plan would enable them to raise themselves , arid ultimately to become their own producers , by beiDg , in the first place their own distributors . ( Cheers . )
Mr . W . Cooper then moved the following resolution , which , being seconded by . Mr . J . Shorter , was unanimously carried : —' . ' That while the resources of Great Britain are sufficient to secure the comfortable maintenance of its population , the condition of the labourers is insecure and miserable , those in employment receiving often inadequate wages , and the unemployed suffering the extreme ot wretchedness . That this state of things is caused by a misapprehension of the economical law of demand and ; supply , from which has arisen the present-suicidal competition , and that the best remedy for these evils is to be found in an equitable arbitration between demand and supply , by the means of co operative action among the people . "
Mr . Lloyd Jones moved . that The London Cooperative Stores , being calculated to promote this equitable arbitration ' between producers and consumers , deserve the support of all who desire to abolish the evils from which many suffer so deeply . " In supporting the resolution , he . said that according to the French journals , working men ' s associations were the sole beneficial result of the Revolution of 1848 In Paris there were , some time ago , between 500 and 600 , and they were increasing so rapidly that it was then expected they would speedily numbe 1 ; 000 . At Nantes a co-operative bakery had in six months baked upwards of 470 , 0001 b of bread , the profit on which was rather more 'than £ 114 . From ApriH 5 thto October 19 th , business bad been
done to the extent of £ 2 , 200 . He was' happy to add that these stores were spreading in this country ; There were establishments of tho working classes both for productive and . distributive purposes , " in tbe towns ' of Manchester , Oldham , Rochdale , Ashtpn , Hey wood , Saddlewortb , Bradford , Bolton , Bury , Macclesfield , Milnrow , Bacup , and other-towns ; He had tt . e week before last visited many of these establishments , and he found they were making great progress . At Rochdale there were 700 working men subscribers , or 700 families clubbing their means to buy at wholesale prices and sell to themselves at retail prices , and then putting the difference between the two into their own pockets . They turned over every week between
£ 400 and £ 500 , and had last week added a butchery . They had also a factory and a flour mill , and in fact the great success of these store ' s was beginning to excite considerable alarm arid opposition among the shopkeepers . At Heywood there were 400 subscribers doing a large business . At Bacup there was another large . establishment , which commenced under somewhat curious circumstances . It originated in a strike of some factory hands , who finding , alter a protracted resistance , that the shopkeepers sided with their employers , started with a capital of 7 s . 6 d ., and now , besides their large stores , they had a factory with 140 pair of looms at work , and were new building a large , house . ( Cheers . ) These stores were not open during the day , and a great saving in expense was
therefore effected . In fact , he found the _sunjecc was being moat earnestly taken up by the people of Yorkshire and Lancashire . In London they had commenced stores / which , besides saving profits to the subscribers , would become the wholesale agent of these provincial establishments , and thus be able to take a position in the wholesale market which no individual tradesmen , however wealthy , could do . Mr . Jones entered into elaborate details as to the constitution ofthe society , a « d its m 0 d _% of doing business , the responsibilities of those connected with it , and its legal position , which appeared to give the utmost satisfaction to the meeting . Mr . J . ' Doutuwaitk seconded the resslution , which was unanimously agreed to , and the meeting separated , after passing a vote of thanks to . the chairman .
National Election And Registration Com M...
National Election and Registration Com mitiee . —This Committee met on Wednesday evening last at the Chartist Office , 14 , Southamptonstreet , Strand . Messrs . Blake and Hunmbell having been appointed to . audit the accounts , tho Committee adjourned to Wednesday evening , January 286 . 1851 ,.
National Association Op. ' United Teades...
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OP . ' UNITED TEADES . : T ... S . Duncombe , Esq ., M . P ., President . Established 1845 . '
... : - " put _justitia . " _bininliimfe _p _^ _i _! _8 _ible _, _fol _, the w _<»** ns classes , by com-StS t hem" _> _lves . to raise , or keep up the general _thL _nX _L V ' _? M _^ _-y _besaid that this would be a thing not to be punished , but to be welcomed and rejoiced , Stuart Mill . ¦ Wo last week fell into an unintentional misstatement , and as at all times it is our desire that these reports should be records of facts , and facts only , we at once take the opportunity of correction our mistake . 6
' We stated , that on Haines and Lawley ' s cases being adjourned , upon a legal quibble raised by Perry's attorney , and for which he got a sharp rebuke-, from the . magistrate , that Mr . Perry , rather than submit ; his case to a magisterial decision upon its merits , had paid them the wages demanded , and 2 s . 6 d . for their loss of time . It now appears that this , statement was only partly correct . ; It is quite correct as to Lnwley , but not so as to Haines , But we think it would have been as well for the credit of all parties if it had been as we stated .
We do not profess to be learned in the law , but it does strike our inexperienced minds , that this magistrates' law is something like _Shakespenr ' s " Crowners quest" law , so eloquently discoursed on by the learned Dogberry . We are daily more and more confirmed in our opinion , that there is no such thing as justice to be obtained for the working man in these local courts of justice , as they are called . : Let us take Lawley ' s case . Mr . Perry was summoned for refusing to pay the market price for some articles which Lawley had just finished , he being at the time under a written contract ( for they are not agreements ) to work for Mr . Perry for a term of years . This , fact of the agreoment was alluded to ( perhaps somewhat unnecessarily ) by Lawley ' s attorney ; the magistrates asked for the agreement to be produced . The pettifogging answer was : "We have not been served
with notice to produce it . " Now , our unlearned viow of this case is this , that Perry was summoned to show cause why he refused to pay the market price for his labour , and if there was an agreement existing under the provisions of which he could bar the claim of the complainant , the onus was upon bim ( Perry ) to prove it in evidence , and failing so prove it , to suffer the consequences of his error . Lawley had nothing to do with the agreement , it was not , and never had been in his keeping , was no part of his case , and how , or by what rule of evidence he was to be required to call upon the defendent to produce it , to be used , if at all , againsthimself , _surpassesourcomprehension . Perry , the case hoing adjourned , in the iuturval , pays Lawley ' s demand , with 2 s . 6 d . for his loss ; of time , but leaving him minus the fees of the court , cost of summons , service , & c . This is the sort of justice meted out ¦ to the working man in provincial towns .
: Haines . case is , if possible , still more monstrous for its violation of all the rules and praticces ofthe superior courts . ' . The agreement was here also Mr . Perry's sheet anchor of defence , if he had nny . Ho alone professed , or ought to have professed it ; in fact , he did profess it , and practiced it only a few months ago—produced it in that same court , and by its production , and by . that alone , was enabled to obtain the-committal of Haines to three weeks' imprisonment and hard labour , in Stafford gaol , for absenting himselftwo mortal hours frcm his work , Haines being at the time in attendance in that court to perform one of the most _important duties of a subjeot and a citizen—to give evidence , if called upon , in favour of the oppressed .
In this first case of Haines it suited Mr . Perry to find the . original agreement , what no . other , man could find-. In the-second , it suited Mr . Perry to lose the agreement , what no other man could lose , because no other man possessed it .. He therefore in the last instance proffers to lose it , and sends his foreman ( M'Naughton , ) a foreman of yesterday , and the agreemeut of eight years' standing , to swear to its contents and purport . Haines , o ) course , gives his evidence ofthe purport of a document to which , he was a party , and to the peculiar contents of which his memory bad been so recently and so painfully refreshed . The two witnesses were at variance upon points , which nothing but the document , or a sworn copy of it , if really
lost , could _deterniind . The Solohs ofthe Bench decided , that as the witnesses on either side contradicted each other , they should dismiss the ca . se , and adjudge each party to pay his own costs . Here again ,, in all our legal simplicity , we ask by what rule of evidence was thep ; r _» l > . testimony of Mr'Naughton taken , as to the contents of a uochment , which did exist a very short time since , ami does exist now , and could be found if ic was looked for—and . if really lost , a copy , the correctness . oi ' which could have been sworn to , was-there in court ? Upon what principle of war or reason was the man ' s evidence received at all ? If the agreement existed it ought to have been produced ; the losing of it was to the loss cf Of him who ought to
have taken care of it , and produced it in his- defence _^ If it was really and irretrievably lost , that is , if it no longer existed , then there was an end to it , and the case and Perry was out of court . We must think , and we say it with perfect respect to the magistrates , that in both of these cases , we will not say a perversion , but a denial , perhaps , on their part , unintentionally , but still a denial of justice has rather taken plaGe . But we should like to know if upon the occasion that "learned luminary , " Mr . Perry ' s attorney , the concoctor of these same , agreements , was . the " Magistrate ' s Clerk , " for whoso skill and experience in common law practice Mr . Perry ha 9 so profound an admiration ; we are not certain upon this point , but if 7
it be as we suspect it is , thenthere is a key to unlock the whole mystery . The " Magistrate ' s Clerk " was adjudicating in his own case , and simply , by a little legal finesse , preventing the . only valuable feature to his client of his bantling , the agreement being magisterially strangled . Oh ' . let us reform tbe magistry , let us bave none but paid magistrates , barristers of a certain standing , untrammelled by prejudices , unbiassed by local " influences . Our local unpaid magistracy is the opprobium magnum of our provincial jursprudence . Men are elevated to the bench for their wealth , and not for their legal knowledge , and they then become the cats-laws ' of small pettyfogging local attorneys , yclept " magistrate ' s clerks , " who are too frequently found prepared to trim their legal opinions to suit their private clients in possession or expectancy . We know of no reform which the working man so much needs as this . With' these remarks , which we hope
our members will not think oat of place , we dismiss Mr . Perry this week with merely this remark , that we do not learn that the unhappy man ' s position is ' a whit improved . He is incurring a world of expense and trouble to coax and wheedle some , to threaten and coerce others of bis hired men , who have run away from his tyranny to return to their chains . In some instances he has succeeded ; we believe very few , - but in most of these , after a few days or a week , tbey are off again . The fact is they will not work for him . " Tou may drag a horse to the water , but no power can make him drink . " Let us advise you , Mr , Perry , tbat as your past policy has been so eminently unsuccessful , to change it for a kinder and a better . Men naturally revolt at coercion—you , yourself , are a strong living instance ; you cannot bear to be coerced to act justly . Then how much less can yoa expect that men will be coerced to suffer oppression . Remember , sir , the fable you introduced at one
of our interviews , of the two chimney sweepers racing their donkeys ; the one , suspending from the end of a broom stick a bunch of carrots before the animal's nose ; the other trying the persuasive properties of a stout cudgel . You remember who had the best of it . We told you , upon that occasion , that wo backed carrots against cudgels at any odds . We do not think your cudgels have been so . very successful . There is much sound philosophy in these old fables ; they wore written , sir , for our instruction , and we think iEsop was a wiser and better nian than Alexander .
We have great pleasure in announcing the adhesion to this movement of the Engine Drivers and Firemen of the _Donoaster station of the Great Northern Railway ; -we trust this is but the precursor to a similar step by the whole of that most useful and important body of men . The recent case on the Eastern Counties , niust surely have shown them the absolute necessity of arming themselves by union against the leviathan power of their employers , and of the utter inadequacy of mere local _or-partialcombination to protect them from tho injustice of the Gooche _' s and M'Connell ' s ofthe Railway _interests There is no class of men who are more entitled' to consideration and fair treatment than these , there are none upon whose sobriety and good conduct such vital interests depend , there are none when oppressed , or threatened with oppression , have so strong a claim upon
thepublio interest and sympathy , for tho safety , the very \ _lives of the travelling portion of the public , are dependent upon the faithful and skilful performance of their perilous and arduous duties . There is _nothing better calculated to make men faithful , and to keep theia sober and contented , than kind treatment . There is nothing so well adapted to induce and enable men to efficiently perform their duties , than making them _consoious that they are appreciated as . their importance deserves . We believe that . at the next half yearly meeting of the proprietors of the Eastern Counties it will-Tie proved by . the most convincing of all arguments , of the false economy which the Directors of that great interest have pursued to the most important servants on the line . But in this ' . as in aU other cases , the fault i ~ not bo much with the Directors as with the men . The former have I no better right to fix the wages of their Engine ; Drivers , than the latter have of fixing the amount . of ta . 8 far « which . tu _« _Diwttors shall charge the
National Association Op. ' United Teades...
public who . ride in their oarriages _* Each of . these i parties possess a distinct right , and each maiii ' tain ' s i j " right by the degree . of power they possess _, fh _^ 5 ° ! i "es a unity of power by combination ' , binations B _? 0 unity of p ( ? wer for wkDt ot c _* " _nJdltrd- - _- _, ' -- caP 129 , gives to all classes iW _^ - of worki" & _'«••»• the right to combine for their protection , for tbe protection of 1 _vVfff ! ' * ¦ ¦ d of tn _<» ° ™ les and regulations by which they choose to sell their labour . The soundest lawyer at present holding a judicial appointment , the late Baron Rolfe , but now Lord Crankworth , most distinctly confirms this opinion , m his celebrated summing up , in the case of Jones and Potts , tried at Liverpool some years since . We should like the working classes to study this law , which we term the MAGNA CHARTA OF LABOUR . William Peel , Secretary . . 259 , Tottenham Court Road . ' _MWWMMMMMM
Walsal , Monbat. . A Public Meeting (Was...
_WalSAL , _MONBAT . . A public meeting ( was convened by handbill ) of the Harness Platers , Filers , Brass Dressers , Castors , Metal Smiths , and others , to hear addresses fro m Messrs . Green and Winters , on the principles of the United Trades Association . Mr . John Chaw , an old veteran in labour cause , was unanimousl y elected to tbe chair .. Alter a fewbrief remarks he called upon Mr . Homer , of Birmingham , lo state the position of their trade , which he did in a concise and lucid manner , much to the satisfaction of the meeting . . Mr . Griffiths , a very intelligent working man , addressed the meeting at some _iensth on the
advantage of the union , and the disadvantages of disunion . When in union they received for plating a pair of harness 2 s ., when not in union 10 d _.- , and a mastor . had said to him , that if sbe trade : would support itself by union , he would support them , but if they neglected that tbey must expect to be crushed , to meet the " spirit ofthe times . " ; .. ¦ __ Mr . _Winters next addressed the meeting at considerable length on the the origin of the association , and gave a lucid explanation of the laws they were called upon to obey , as well as setting forth the rationality of their proceedings over those of trade societies , which was listened to with marked attention .
Mr . Grben commenced by saying , he was glad to see so numerous a meeting of the working classes , to consult together on the best mode of protecting their interests , and showed the superior arrangements of national union over local to protect tho rights of the people . Tbe effects of competition was being severely felt , and unless they united together its . runiou 8 tendency would engulph the masses in one common vortex of ruin . Mr . Roper of the Lamp Tavern , a brown sadler , spoke of the advantages their society had received through being in union . Thoy had been in society for eight or ten month ' s , and with the national union about . four _,. and during that period they had been enabled to achieve , three important concessions on the part of the employers , which he hoped _, would prove as beneficial to . them as it would to the workmen . " In the first place , they sought to reduce
the working , hours from twelve to eleven , which tbey accomplished ; secondly , ¦ from eleven to ten , which was also conceded ; thirdly , that the system of _bringing into the trade any but-legal apprentices had also been gained , and he had no doubt , ere long , that they should have , piece-work instead of day-work . ; These he considered important cases , and if the meeting agreed with him , he had no fear [ ofthe benefits they . would derive from joining the United Trades , and he should feel a pleasure on any occasion to assist them , and would give them all the aid he could . ( Cheers . ) .-Messrs . Pearce and Homer then addressed the ¦ meeting ; after ,, which _; Mr . Griffiths , a harness _platei-, moved the , folio wing resolution : — " That we , as a body , unite ourselves into one society , for the purpose of joining the 'United Trades Association for the Protection of Industry . ' " Carried unanimously .
A committee , secretary , and treasurer were then appointed , from the harness platers , brass dressers , filers , curb makers , metal workers , harness forgers , aud snaffle makers . Nearly . fifty members paid their first subscription , and after a speech frqm _. the chairman , and a vote of thanks ,, the meeting dispersed highly pleased with the result of the' whole proceedings . ;
-*»•-—R— . • •= The Weavers Strike At Bi...
- _*»• - —r— . • = THE WEAVERS STRIKE AT BINGLEY . Many of the readers of the Northern Star will be » ware that the _weavei-3 in the employment of Messrs . _Jonoa , Sharp , and Sons , of Albion and Prospect Mills , Bingley , ( amounting to 250 ) , struck svork on Wednesday , the 30 th of October , in _consequence of their employers wanting them to attend to two looms in place of one ; and further reducing their wages from fivepence to twopence per piece . After > protracted struggle of nearly seven weeksi the employers have at length yielded to the
demands of the operatives . Many public meetings have been held during the interval , two or three at the request of Messrs . Sharp , to see if they could not compromise tbe matter with the operatives ; however , on' Monday forenoon , December lo , when the operatives had assembled in the Odd Fellows Hall , to receive their wages from the committee who had managed the strike , Messrs . A . and W . Sharp attended , and tried to induce the operatives to resume their work , by granting a portion of their demands .
Mr . James Leach was appointed to take the chair , and he requested the operatives not to come to any hasty decision , nor to be content with a half victory when a complete one was just within their grasp . After a stormy discussion , Messrs . Sharp at last stated , they were willing to grant all that the operatives wanted , but added , " we would have seea yeu in the moon before we gave it , if you had . not compelled us . " Accordingly the operatives who had not already got work elsewhere ; went to their old places on Monday afternoon . As there was £ 22 in the hands ofthe committee , and as _ilr . W . Anderton , and other large manufacturers ; had given notice of a reduction , a public meeting was held in the Odd
Fellows Hall , on Tuesday evening , to consider what _, was to be done with the surplus money , and whatcourse was to be pursued with respect to Mr . Anderton . The room , which is a very large one , was crowded in every part . Mr . John Green was called _, to the chair , and maile a short introductory speech ; : congratulating the operatives on the victory they had gained . Mr . E . B . Wildman moved the first resolution , thanking the clergy , gentry , and shopkeepers , for the liberal support they had given in the past struggle . Mr . Jons _Robinson seconded ifc . The resolution was supported by Mr . Thomas Holt , in an able speech . He understood some of the " manufacturers were going to disoharge all their male weavers ; if they did so , and the women were united , the women themselves would be . too strong for them . Married women had no business to be at the mill at all , and bei doubted not but tbat they could find better work for the single ones at home .
They must trust to themselves and help themseLves . The clergy , , & c , of the neighbourhood had supported them , but they must now , when they had the chance , make such provisions that when -another struggle came they could altogether support themselves . The working classes ; were too apt' todesert their leaders , but he hoped that'if any of the leaders of this strike were jfei _,-6 e , o . ute . d _,.-then- fellows would manfully suppoit _this' jri .,: ; ,- _^ . _; , "" . . . Mr . John Smitiimoved the second . resolution , thanking the working classes , for , { ltbJBir _Igeneroiia support . He said the _subscripUonsNirom different parts of the country had rapidly increased since the commencement . The subscriptions in the last week were more than any they had . had before . Hefelt confident that the country was at last awakened . to a consciousness of-its duties , and determined , to nobly assist those who demanded . their just remuneration for their labour . '" _, Mr . Wm . Emmott seconded the resolution . ;
Several of Mr . _Andertdri ' s _weaver then gave an . account of an _interview " they , hail with him con .- ; cerning his proposed _reduction . _7-V ' . " Short addresses we ' re delivered by Mr ; . ; John Robinson and Mr . Joseph Wood . ; . _.- . . " ¦" . ' ' . A deputation , consisting ofthe Chairman arid Mr . John Smith ,. was ordered to wait upon Mr . Aud ' er ton again . ''¦; " . ' . '" The £ 22 remaining in the hands of the Committee was ordered to be used in establishing a local union j and in assisting in Mr . Aridertoii ' s weavers , should a strike be necessary . : i ! ' After votes of thanks to the Chairman and tho Committee , the meeting " separated .
Turnmill-Street.—At A'Ijnjbbting. Of The...
Turnmill-street . —At a ' ijnjBBting . of the- council on Wednesday , the 18 th— _Wjlmmii ; the . chair-r thanks wero _votedto Messrs . " F . ! _- _< 0 'Oonrioi :, ' .. E . Jones , and Yf . Rider , ' for .. the service " rendered by them to the fifty-six Refugees _^ and also to Mr Kydd , who Had promised to lecturbon _tlie _Papal question on " Sunday evening ( _tomorrow ) , at : the Fraternal Home . Mr . ' Luhn reported that tho proceeds ofthe concert at tho'Rock _Tarerh , should not have been paid to Mr . _Ai-notti" until consent had been given , arid tbat ' instead of being paid , oyer , to the small _niii-fv . it _bucht ,, at least , to have , been
fairly divided . ' The rent being'due on quarter day , it was hoped thatI the friends _^ of the Refugees would provide them _^ h . _the-r present _lodgmgs ; _-fofc a short _tirno lohae ' r The Literary : Sooetyr would gS _^ _hSS- _^ _W _^^ - _¦«* % _* Amerioa Clothes , shoesr and- blankets , are much needed , and tKetcbinmittee would be glad to hear of any wbrkrwkich' the men could perform , and will waif upon frienua _^ _s ' o disposed . The meeting " wasad journed , - . _^ v ' _« , , ¦ . _.-, Thk _Elsciric _TjjyBaRAPB . —The electrio tele graph wires are brought down' to the Brighton terminus , and the electric telegraph will , it is _expeotedj he shwtly _^ w full operation ,
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Dec. 21, 1850, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_21121850/page/5/
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