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Fe-Mtaby 21, 1848. THE NORTHERN STAR. ' ...
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BEAUTIES OF BTRON. xo. xxx. THE BRIDE OF...
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SOXGS FOR THE PEOPLE. SO. VI. THE STAXDA...
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LAYS OF THE LOOM. A Swscnos of Pohtical ...
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RATIONALISM—A Tract for the Times. Bt G....
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TIIE PEOPLE'S JOU RNAL-P_ni I. London: A...
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Wallace DEr~.vn_D: Edinburg h, Miller an...
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ATROCIOUS OUTRAGE, AND ILLEGAL INTERFERE...
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O'CONNELL .. O'HIGGINS. COMMISSION OP OT...
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EXECUTION OF BRYAN SEERY. The -.flouring...
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THE FACTORIES BILL. The following is the...
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Central -.ntelligenc^
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A SiNouun Phenomenon is mentioned as hav...
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Fe-Mtaby 21, 1848. The Northern Star. ' ...
Fe-Mtaby 21 , 1848 . THE NORTHERN STAR . ' 3 _~
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Beauties Of Btron. Xo. Xxx. The Bride Of...
BEAUTIES OF BTRON . xo . xxx . THE BRIDE OF ABYDOS . C _ 55 ixc , who , though a bad politician , was net a bad judge of poetry , spoke ofthis poem as " very , very beautifuL" \ Ve doubt not that our readers will be of the same opinion , after reading the following selections . —
IHE _CLUTE Of THE EAST . " . Know ye the land where the oypress and myrtle Are _eif _t-hnns of deads that aro done in their dime , Where the rage of the vulture , the love of tho turtle , Sow melt into sorrow , now madden to grime . Snow ye tbe land of the cedar and vine , Where the flowers ever blossom , the beams ever shine : Where tha light wings of Zephyr , oppress * d with perfume , "Wax faint o ' er the gardens ef Gul in her bloom ; "Where tbe citron and olive are fairest of fruit ,
And the voice of the nightingale never is mute : Where the tints of the earth aad the hues of tho sky In colour , though varied , in beauty may vie , And the purple of ocean is deepest in dye ; Where the virgins are soft as the roses they twine , And all , sate the spirit of man , is dicine ? lis the clime of the East ; 'tis the land of the Sun-Can he smile en such deeds as his children havo done f Oh 1 wild as the accents of lovers * farewell Axe the hearts which they bear , and the tales which thev _teB .
- _ L _ 1 __ . Fair , as the first that fell of womankind , When on that dread yet lovely serpeHt irmiling , Whose image then was stamp'd upon her mind—Bnt once beguiled—and ever more beguiling ; D ___ _ling , as that , oh ! too transcendant vision To Sorrow ' s phantom-peopled slumber given , _TOien heart meets hear t again in dreams Elysian , And paints the lost on Earth revived in Hea-en < * * # Who hath not proved how feebly words essay
To fix one spark of Beauty * * heavenly ray * Who doth not feel , until his failing sight Paints into dimness with its own delig ht _^ Ms changing cheek , hit sinking heart _confesi The might—the majesty of Loveliness ! Such was Zulieka—such around her shone The nameless charms _nnmatk'd by her alone ; Tbe li g ht of love , the parity of grace , The mind , the music breathing from her face , The heart whose softness harmonised the whole—And , oh I that eye was in Itself a soul I
--UK AXD _Z-l-IK * . " What , not receive my foolish flower ! -lay , then , I am indeed noblest : On me can thus thy forehead lower f And know . * thon not who lores thee best I Oh , Selim dear ! oh , more than dearest I Say is it me thon hat _ t or fear est ! Come , lay thy head npon my breast , And I will kiss the o into rest * * » Without thy free consent , command , The Saltan should not have my hand ! Thinks t thon that I could bear to part With thee , and learn to halve my heart ! Ah ! were I sever from thy side , Where were tby friend , and who my guide . Years have not seen , Time shall not see The hour that tears my sonl from thee , Even Azrael , from his deadly quiver _.
When flies that shaft , and fly it must , That parts all else , shall doom for ever Our hearts to undivided dust . " He lived—he breathed—ha moved—he felt ; He raised the maid from where she Knelt ; His trance was gone—his keen eye shone With thoughts that long in darkness dwelt ; With thoughts that burn—in rays that melt . As the stream late eonceal'd By the fringe of its willows _. When it rushes reveal'd In the light of its billows ; -c the bolt burst on high From tbe black cloud that bound it , Tlssh'd the soul of that eye
Through the Ions lashes round it . A war-horse at the trumpet ' s sound , A lion roused by heedless hound , A tyrant waked to sudden strife By graze of ill-directed knife , Starts not to mov . convulsive life Than he , who heard that vow , display'd , And all , before _repress'd , betray'd : " Sow thou art mine , for ever mine , With life to keep and scares with life resign ; Sow thon art mine , that sacred oath , Though sworn by one , hath bound us both . * * * * Think not I am what I appear ; I ' ve arms , and friends , and vengeance near . " " Think not thon art what then _appearest ! My Selim , thou art sadly changed ; This morn I saw thee , gentlest , dearest ;
Bat no w thou'rt -ram thrteU ettranged . Hj love then trartly knew ' st before , It ne er was less , nor can be more . To see thee , hear thee , near thee stay _. And hate the night I know not why , Save that we meet not but by day ; With thee to live , with the * to die , I dare not to my hope deny : Tby cheek , thine eyes , thy lips to kiss , lake this—and this—no more than this ; For Alia ! sure tby lips are flame ! What fever in tby reins is flashing ! My own have nearly caught the same , At least I feel my cheek too blushing . "
Soxgs For The People. So. Vi. The Staxda...
SOXGS FOR THE PEOPLE . SO . VI . THE STAXDARD OF TRUTH . T _ _t standard of truth was uplifted on high ; Its bate was the earth amd itc summit the . _ y ; And aU tribes gathered _ e _ rit with banner . _ _o _(_ -l-d Snmm-u- forth by His mandate who _gorems th * worldl Aad there rallied around it , with triumph and conga , All nations and languages , peoples and tongues ; Theligbt-tetrt-d children of freedom were there ; And the blood-stained oppressor was forced to appear ! And the slave aad his tyrant , the people and priest , The Icarne- and rade , from the west to the east , AH came , —and _attentive was fixed eveiy eve ,
For this test every action and motive could try ! And the trumpet of liberty sounded a blast , As before the bright _s-udard tbe _moldtndes pa-ied , And Oppression and Tyranny beard their own knell , And looked on its glory , and staggersd , and fill ! Then there passed by the negro , in slavery ' s chain , Bat the power of that standard soon snapped it ia twain 1 And the darkness of death , which had blinded his eyes I "Was exchanged for the radiance and bight of the sides J And I marked the grim despot of Russia go by , — Then the Folander girded his sword on his thigh , — And the shouts of the nations ' -- echoes did roll _. As the _sutMT-t bowed ' neath the conquering Pole .
Them the _-tusselmin came , with the Pagan HlltOUtll , And embraced and clung round the bright standard of truth ! And the nations of Europe were gathering there , — And anoa _; them Britannia stood proudly and fair 1 With joy she beheld her abuses had fled , ' Asd reason and justice were throned in their stead ! Ko priest sacrilegiously plundered her now , — And the blood of _Rathcsrtnac was wiped from ber brow I And lordlings and knaves from her bosom , were thrust—And merit was raised from its dwelling af dost ! And she joined in this chorus , which swelled to the skits , " Shout , shout , je glad nations!—lo , Tyranny dies !" J . A . _ - ___ THE *__ J « D .
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Lays Of The Loom. A Swscnos Of Pohtical ...
LAYS OF THE LOOM . A _Swscnos of Pohtical _PiEcsa _ r J / uasGow . Dundee : G . and J . Taylor This unpretending collection of " poetical pieces " is another eridenco of the mind and ability existing in the ranks of Ihe workin j-class . To one of the most nnfortunate sections ef that class James GoW belongs , —he is a hand-loom wearer . In his short and simple preface the author remarks , " The length of time required to labour , in order to procure even a scantv subsistence at the loom , leaves the leisure hours of the weaver but 'few and far between ;* I haTe , therefore , little doubt tbat it willbeatonce admitted that I have written tinder peculiarly _un--arourable circumstances . " He has published these poems in obedience to the wishes of Ms friends , and we are glad to learn tbat many have given him their support in quartet- where he least expected assist ance . He adds , " I have not been induced to publish , with a view to profit . My own hands have
hitherto ministered to my wants ; and I have not looked for , neither do I expect , any other fate than that of honest labour for my daily bread . " This is a sensible view of his position—for praise , even when well-merited , does not always lead to pudding ; and although we are not of those who would bid the _shoenu _& er "not go beyond his last , " yet it would be no - _icLkmdnes !» ° n our part to inspire James Gow with the hope that his poetry will ever redeemhim from the drudgery of theloom . We say this quiteindependentof any opuu 0 nwe entertainasto thi merits of his poetry-we say it , because , in tbe race for wealth , where one man of beart and mind succeeds hundred ' s of such men fail . The race is too often not won by the worthy , nor the battle gained by the deserving . Beyond cheering him ic his hours of toil , and pi . c-.-tuj for him the applause of his brother workers , we anticipate that James Gow ' s poetry will procure for him no other reward . These rewards , however , are not to be lightly valuod .
Tjiese " poetical pieces , " though not belonging to a high order of poetry , are not void of merit . Per haps their chief charm is their unaffected simplicity , and accordance witb nature . There is somewhat ol a g _ameacEs chargeable to their account , and nearly
Lays Of The Loom. A Swscnos Of Pohtical ...
all the pieces are of a melancholy , though not of a despairing character . The tone throughout shows the author to be hut too well acquainted with the misery ofhis order—misery , which it is to be feared he has not alto _^ thtr escaped . AVe may add that Jamis Gow , although evidently po-fc . es . iwl 0 f _whpous feelings , is ( what can be said of but few religionists ) neither a bigot nor a slave , but a democrat , who would do his share in making the world something better than it is at present . As we are pinched for room , we must confine _our-Kives to a single specimen of our poet ' s rhymes . We select a piece which he tells us was written before be was sixteen years old : —
THE OIFHAN HOME . What _starvlng-like creature is yon that I see , Wi * pale hollow cheeks , and a tear in Ilk e _' e , That are baith swall'd wi' greetin _' , wi' rabbin * quite firod , B _' ea a stranger would guess that he ' s hungry and tired , As a kind o' a . wallet he _hauds in his hand , And at a * body ' s door for a wee makes a stand ! He ' s the puir orphan laddie , to hardship a slave , -inc . his father and mithor were laid in their grave . His wide legged breeks are a' tern and neglectif , That are patched wi' a * colours , and prined to a jacket That winna baud out either wind , rain , or sleet ; And big marrowless bachels inclose his wee fee _^—-rae the upper o * ane the thin sole mil soon fa ' , And the tae of the ither is near hand awa , — Though they aye skin bis heels , yet he maunna complain , For he got them for nought , when he'd nane o' his ain .
An auld codger's bonnet h- wears , but tho snoot , Which gars the light-headed ca' him the recruit . In this state he wanders about thc hail day , Wi' a hreast fa' o' pain , to mocteiy a prey-E ' en mon up ia _yoars , wha harshness should spurn , And chastise the thoughtless wha mak him to mourn , _Betause he is friendless they deem it nae crime To grieve and insult him sair , -time after time . Bnt the clear hectic flush on his bonny pale cheek , And the sharp heavenly flash ofhis blue een bespeak That they'll no hae him lang thus to laugh at and jeer , For he'll soon lie at rest wi' the friends he loves dear , Doon 'mang tlio dull sleepers , wha ne ' er dream o' skaith , For nae thing can injure the dark house o' death ; Though young , like a tree that ' s begimung to wither , He droops , —sin' he tint his kind father and mither . We r ecommend these " Lays of the Loom" to all the sons of labour .
Rationalism—A Tract For The Times. Bt G....
RATIONALISM—A Tract for the Times . Bt G . Jacob IIol . oas _.-. London : J . Watson , Paternoster-row . This tract did not reach ns at the time of its publication , in October last , and although we have had it by us for some weeks past , we have not found time to read it before the present week . Thb , however , causes ns but little regret , as we find , on examination , * to be as appropriate to the present time as when first published , ene proof , let us add , of its worth .
The title Is one calculated rather io repel than attract . The general reader and on-looker has seen so much irrationality perpetrated under the name of " Rationalism , " that they are not pre-disposed to place a very high value on anything bearing that name . Perhaps one of the most irrational things ever done by Mr . Owes and his followers was the assuming of this same title of " Rationalists . " While some people considered that the men who took this title must be wondrous clever , others held that they must be wondrous conceited . The former class wert led to expect from the " Rationalists" more than it was possible for them to perform ; while the latter class , itis needless to say , wereprejudiced ; and , satisfied with decrying the name , cared not to inquire as
to the principles and objects of the misunderstood 4 Rationalists . " Mr . Holtoake tells us that "the high title , Rationalism" can only be retained as expressive of the aim and tendency of Mr . Owen ' s views . He adds , " I should certainly reject the de-- ignation if I was understood , as a consequence of its adoption , to consider alias irrational who differ from me in opinion . " Good . Bat we ask Mr . Holtoake whether too many of the believers in , and advocates of "Mr . OwEs ' sTiews _, " have not acted as though they considered all other men as "irrational !" What bat this conceited My kept the followers of
Mr . _Owes from communion with the political reformers ? We know there were individual exceptions—Mr . Holtoake himself was an exception ; so was Mr . F __ mi . \ o ; Mr . Waits , and two or three others ; but the great body of the " Rationalists " preferred constituting themselves into a " sect , " rather than mingle with "the people , " which , had they done , tbey would not only have benefitted tbe people , but would also have strengthened themselves , and more extensively propagated their principles . Mr . Holtoake is an enthusiastic champion of " the faith tbat is in him . " The failure of the Harmony experiment daunts him not : —
Because preference shares yield no interest , and community scrip finds no purchasers at this particular time , many persons , supposed to be well grounded in nationalism , have begun to despond . But that philosophy , which is to elevate human nature , and be the guide and guardian of virtue , mast not fluctuate with a joint-stock experiment ; it must be higher than public opinion—it must not be shaken by relative success or failure—nor peculiar to any social condition—but fixed as truth , as universal and as enduring . This is spoken like a man ; and for so speaking , were " the prince of dreamers" now living , he would christen Mr . Holtoake " Greatheart . " The failure of the Harmony experiment has not "settled " the question of "Mr . Owes ' b views , " it has but
postponed the " settlement . " We have not adopted his views , nevertheless we regret the failure . The object of Mr . _Holtoaee ' s tract appears to be "to place the 'New Views' ( propounded by Mr . Owen ) in a new light . " Rationalism , he argues , as a system of mental and moral philosophy , has no ne cessary connection with communism , or other economical systems . He proceeds to put Mr . Owen's philosophy into a new shape and form , and we must confess that we better understand the philosophy in its new form than in its old . Had we been able to have reviewed this tract before the . pening of Parliament , we should have _jgiven it a lengthier notice than we ean now afford room for . We must confine ourselves to the followinj : extracts : —
That tho golden corn of sunny climes should fill our barns , and our merchandise should grace every cot and palace of theworld , is well . In time we shall exchange morality—our calculation for the Turks' hospitality , and our science for Persian tolerance . Moral merchants will arise , saying—we barter goods , let us barter sympathies , and as we make the earth grand let ns elevate humau nature . But the political economy of nationalism asks why , in the mean t _ ne , m _ 6 t our labourers die , why be trampled down in competition ' s race ! Will that bo solid
happiness bought with misery and death ? Shall we pave the highway of commerce with toil-worn bones ? Why not achieve the independence within our reach by the location ef our artizans on our untitled land—and learn to live at home ? Barter will then be free , no longer , as now , an imperative necessity that must be pursued at tbe expense of moral principle—and being _froe it will be honest . Then the now struggling tradesman will become the easy minister of useful interchanges , and a generous intercourse succeed the selfish triumphs of capital and cunning _.
From _Clumberf _Jbttniaf upward , the iron _andobstiaate principles of political economy have blended themselves with such as are more consonant with the wants of tht ago . Distinguished thinkers begin to feel thoroughly assured " that co-operation is the lover by which the great mass of the community shall he eventually raised . " Ho details are pledged , but the general acceptancy of tbe principle 'is perfect , nothing is wanted but the same currency of opinion for some mode of its application . | The difficulties which havo retarded the consummation of the Harmony experiment in England have been
pecuniar ; . The plans of its principal directors had no worse fault than that of being prematurely splendid . _Thota who have criticised proceedings there , have never ascribed its difficulties to any more fatal cause than that of ill-timed expenditure . Bnt a very temporary discouragement this ! Gas , steam-vessels , railway companies , hare met with the same disasters and far greater delay—and what are their projects compared with the community scheme , which is world-making on a small scale . They illuminate a town , cross a channel , or intersect the land—communities seek to renovate the social state , recast and elevate humanity .
Mr . Holtoaee ' s _arguments are clear , rather than clever ; not very dazzling , butunmistakeably cony iuciug . He has avowedly abstained from entering into any description or defence of the political economy of " the new state of society ; " but we would recommend to him not to neglect this more practical aud more popular part of the question . There are thousands of hard-working , common-sense folk , who have neither time nor inclination tostudy the " mental and moral philosophy" of either Robert Owes or G . J . Holtoake , who would , nevertheless , be glad to learn , within the compass ofa tract thc size ofthe
present , the " social arrangements" of " the new state of society . " To get at that knowledge now , they must wade through the not veiy attractive writings of Mr . Owes , or the almost endlesss volumes of the New Moral World , which but a very few will take the trouble to do . The question of community of labour and property is beginning to attract attention throughout Europe , and a brief and clear exposition of "Mr . _Owbx ' s views" would be service _ ible just now . We think Mr . Holtoake could well supply the want . In the meantime , we commend this tract to our readers .
Tiie People's Jou Rnal-P_Ni I. London: A...
TIIE PEOPLE'S JOU RNAL-P _ _ni I . London : Artizan Office , Wellington-street , North Strand . Just as we were completing our " publication notices" for the week , we received the first part of this periodical , which should have reached us at least two weeks ago . Kow , be it understood , we do not puff books . If we praise a work ( and we would much rather praise than blame ) , it is because having read tt , we find ourselves able to pronounce a conscientious approval of its contents . We , therciorc , must read before we can recommend _. and hence we must postpone further notice of the People ' s Journal till next week Ut usadd , however , that a first giance satisfies us as to tne attractive qualities of the _Jourual : we shall
Tiie People's Jou Rnal-P_Ni I. London: A...
therefore , be sure to rend it , when we will report tbe result .
Wallace Der~.Vn_D: Edinburg H, Miller An...
Wallace DEr ~ . vn _ D : _Edinburg h , Miller and Fairly . —This title is our own ; the few pages before us appear to be the re-print of a letter , addressed to the Editor of the Scottish Herald , and bearing the title , ** P . F . Tytler , Esq ., called to account for his misrepresentations of the Life and Character of Sir William Wallace . " We suppose there are not many of our readers who will need to be told , that the P F . Tytler , Esq ., wbo is here " called to account" _is the celebrated Seottish historian . We must do Mi-Stem ,, the author of this tract , the justice to say , that he manfully and eloquently defends the memory of his great countryman . What we have to find fault with is , that we find him clinging to that virtue in Wallace ' s time , hut monstrous absurdity in the .
resent day— " nationality . He talks about the " annihilation of Scotland ' s name , and the universal reference made to her , as the humble appendage of England . " This it ridiculous . Scotland is no more an appendage of England , than England is of Scotland , thev are both one— "Great Britain . " It is fortunate that Mr . _Sieiu / s nationality _nonseasebas not the least chance of being responded to . He admits that the Scottish aristocracy have no sympathv with Scottish nationality ; he must know that the middle-class have found it to their _advantage for their country to be united to England—witness tbe growth of Glasgow and other places ; and as regards the working men , we can answer for them , that they repudiate these farcical distinctions of race , and regard lishmen
Eng as brethren . They know , too , that tlie one system oppresses the working men of both countries and that North and South Britons must be united to effect their common emancipation . Mr . Steill also defends Knox against _theabuse of O'Connell , whom he handles rather severely , denouncing hira as a " hypocrite . " Very right . Every man of common sense knows that the "king" ofthe -Yew-lander-18 a " knave in politics , and a hypocrite in religion . " We conclude wit-la sentiment of Air . Slum ' s , respecting his country ' s great hero : — "It wns the wonderful services _Wbllacb performed single-handed to his country , both as a warrior and a statesman , the entire abience of all selfish feeling he manifested while in power and out of power , and the heroic sacrifice which he made of himself on the altar of
liberty—a sacrifice that will tell on tho destinies of tho human family to latest _ages—tliat seeured fer him the undying love ofhis countrymen . " Let us add , and has wonfor him equally the undying love of Englishmen . . Not a sensible Englishman but venerates his name , and mourn , his mubdek as one of the foulest blots staining the annals of England .
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Atrocious Outrage, And Illegal Interfere...
ATROCIOUS OUTRAGE , AND ILLEGAL INTERFERENCE WITH THE SACRED RIGHT OF PETITION . [ _.. _ROU OCR OWK C 0 RI . E 8 P 0 _ D __ T . _"J If the English people knew but a tithe of the persecution te which the Irish farmer and labourer are subject , and but too frequently the victims , they would not feel the least astonishment atthe numer ous acts of agrarian disturbance about which they hear so much . The public seldom , if ever , hear or get the least hint of the cause of those disturbances . An instance of petty tyranny , ofa very serious character , and imminently calculated to disturb the tranquillity of a district heretofore proverbial for the good order and peaceablenetB of its inhabitants , has occurred recently .
The following brief sketch will , to some extent , serve to shew with what a high and unconstitutional hand Irish landlords carry their pretensions . The late Mr . Evans , of Portrane , represented the county of Dublin in Parliament . He was returned by tho popular interest ; and was always looked upon by the great bulk of the people as a United Irishman , who had the good fortune to have , like some others , escaped banging . lie was a favourite with tbe people . In order to afford the children of his poor tenantry at Portrane tlie means of education , hc
built two little school-houses—one for males , the other for females ; and as the poor tenantry were all Catholics , he left the selection of the teachers to the parish priest . Mr . Evans died some two or three years since without issue ; his widow , who is sister to the late Lord Congleton , better known as Sir II . Pennell , resides at Portrane , and not having been accustomed to have any intercourse with the tenantry , she employed a person named Wolstenfullam , a German , to act for her aa agent , or , as you term it in England , bailif .
It happened some five or six weeks ago , that a petition to Parliament in favour ofthe Tenant Right was laid on a table at the Catholic Church door for signature . Mrs . Evans' tenantry signed the petition most willingly , as they are greatly oppressed by faying three pounds an acre for bad land , while their neighbours upon an adjoining estate , belonging to a Tory landlord , pay but thirty shillings for mueh better land . Mrs . Evans having heard of this petition sent for her agent , or bailiff , Mr . Wolsterfullam , in order to aid her in discovering if any of her tenants or dependents had either signed the petition or had taken any part in obtaining the signatures of others . Threats ofall sorts were held over any tenant who should dare to sign this petition . After a good deal of espionage , suspicion fell upon the teacher , who had been seventeen years schoolmaster in Mr . Evans ' school , and who , during that long period , had given the utmost satisfaction to the pupils , to their parents ,
to the parish priest , and apparently even to Mrs . Evans herself . _Neverthelesss , the alleged crime of having signed a petition to Parliament in favour of the Tenant Right , cancelled all former ties , and without any other fault , even the formality of an inquiry into the alleged one , the unfortunate schoolmaster was waylaid in the dusk , between the schoolhouses and his own little dwelling , by the agent , Mr . Wolstenfullam , and seduced into a low public-house , under the pretence of settling his quarter ' s salary , but in reality te afford two or three _bura-bailiffs tirae to effect an entrance into the school-house , and throw out everything belonging to the schoolmaster and keep possession . The unsuspecting teacher did not anticipate the object of coaxing him into the public house , till after he had acknowledged the receipt of the money . He was alone with the agent , and therefore had no witness to this low and tyrannical trick . He did not like to go into the public house , particularly as he is a teetotaller .
Thc agent and his mistress became a little alarmed at their tyranny , and sent for the schoolmaster , paid him a year ' s salary , and assigned as a reason for their conduct that he had not only signed the petition but was a Chartist . Now it so happens that the schoolmaster did not sign the petition , and that he isjiot a member of any political society . The _scho-lhouse has been shut up ; the neighbourhood is in a very excited state , and will soon require an additional police force . The people are alarmed at this interference with their right to petition Parliament . They are deterred from petitioning . Is not this interference witb the right of petition a breach of privilege ? C . Malahide , Feb . 14 , 18 _ C .
O'Connell .. O'Higgins. Commission Op Ot...
O'CONNELL _.. O'HIGGINS . COMMISSION OP _OTER _ANO TERMINER . The Commission of Oyer and Terminer was opened yesterday , at eleven o ' clock , by the Hon . Justices Crompton and Perrin , of the Queen ' s Bench , accompanied by the Right Hon . the Lord Mayor ( Alderman E __ an , locum tcnens ) , his lordship ' s secretary , Mr . Deehan , tue Gity SwOrd-bearer and Marshal , when tbe usual formalities were observed . It would be wrong to say the Queen _.. O'Higgins , because the prosecution is , in reality , at the instance of O'Connell . Tou are already aware that two bills of indictment were sent up , one to the County Grand Jury , the other to thc City Grand Jury . The County Grand Jury are nearly all landed proprietors , and , consequently , more deeply interested in a landlord and tenant question than the City Grand Jury , who ,
by the bye , do not own an acre of land amongst the whole of them ; yet , strange to say , tlie County Grand Jurythrewout the billsagainst Mr . O'Higgins , while , on the other hand , the city sages found truo bills against him . It was a hard contest , and not a very noiseless one in the grand jury room . There were eleven for ignoring the bills , and twelve for finding them . Sir Richard Baker , a little city knight , and a tailor by trade , laboured hard not only to induce some weak minds to concur in his views , but to make the witnesses say more than they should or could say ; one of v _^ iom , a _resjiecta-. e gentleman , snubbed the little knight for his impertinence . The trial has been removed by a writ of certiorari from the Commission to the Court of Queen ' s Bench . It is , therefore , likely to become a " Great State Trial . "
The general impression here is , that , in this case , at any rate , O'Connell will be defeated . Little he knows of the real state of feeling outside of Conciliation Ilall . His bosom friend , Tom Arkins , the spy , failed in establishing a character for honesty this day . He instituted proceedings for a defamatory libel , seandalummagnatum , against the editor and proprietors of the Dublin Argus , an unstamped publication . The cause wag tried to-day . The jury acquitted the prisoners . The audience hailed the
verdict with such loud and continuous cheering , that the court was obliged to commit some of them to Newgate . The verdict is not very complimentary to the character of Tom Arkins . The unfortunate man bad troubles enough of a domestic nature , without this public stigma upon his character . It is surprising how such a man imposed upon the public _, lie is sword-bearer to the reformed corporation , and clerk ofthe corn table . But he is the bosom friend of the "Liberator , " as he calls him , and that you knoff covers a multitude of sins .
Execution Of Bryan Seery. The -.Flouring...
EXECUTION OF BRYAN SEERY . The -. flouring account of tbe execution of this wretched man is furnished by the reporter of the Freeman ' s Journal . Seery , it will be seen , persisted to the last ir . < ; ' most solemn terms , to assert his
Execution Of Bryan Seery. The -.Flouring...
total innocence of the crime for which he was about to pay the forfeit of his life : — - MOLLISOAB , 1 . _Kiruy BvSKIHO . __ - _ ll _« die is _CASt- " the tow ha * taken _ittcoune _. _" _^ Bv -un Seery-the ill-fated , _fii-lMec _lar ,. ] _, flnd _uimtrsnll y believed innocent Bryan Seery is now no more . The following declaration wa . made , voluntarily _mtul _., by tha unhappy man on Thursday evening , in the _presense of the Rev . Mr . Savage , the deputy-governor of the gaeI , Jtfr . dunning ( the prisoner ' s agent ) , an * two magistrates ofthe county , _whosiened the document : — ¦ * *
<• County of Westmeath to wit . —I , Bryan S . ery , now a prisoner m the gaol of Mullingar , and to be on this day executed , do most solemnly and sinc . r ly declare , in the presence of that God before whom I muBt shortly appear for judgment , that I never fired at Sir Francis Hopkinsthat I never committed any act tending to injure him in person or property—and that I never was cognizant of , or a _pnrty to , any conspiracy to plat or shoot , or Injure the said Sir Francis Hopkins ; and that I am lot guilty , directly or indirectly , ofthe crime for whicli I am to bo hanged . —Rrvan SEEitr . " This was the declaration presented by the Rev . Mr . Sav age to the sheriff to witness ; and I presume it ib the same document signed , in the presence of the parties alluded to above , on the previous erening .
The prisoner , after baring spent the whole of Thursday evening with the Rfcy . Mr . Savage in religious devotiens , retired to bed about eleven o ' clock , and slept soundly _unttl six in the morning , when he arose , and after attending mass In tho chapel } l 0 rccejved tho holy communion from the hands of the Rev . Mr . Savage , whose attention to the poor convict was unceasing . At six o ' clock in the morning thc trumpets of the military were heard all over the town , the men being under order * for duty at eleven o ' clock . Tho military force present consisted of the following : —Two troops ofthe llth Light
_Drag-ons _, 80 rank and file c _« ch , accompanied hy Major Jones ; two troops of the 8 th Hussars , of 40 rank and file each , commanded by Colonel _M'Caul and Lord Killeen ; the Sth regiment of Foot ( stationed la the town ); two companies of the 32-, under the command of Captain Lowe ; one company of thu 75 th , commanded by Captain Bathurst ; and seveuty . flve constabulary , under the command of Messrs . Brooky and _Shiels . I have never beheld a more awfully solemn _scens . Almost every shop in the town was closed , yet hardly a soul except the soldiery attended at the execution ! It was a fine unclouded
morning ; as the day advanced , the clear bright sky proclaimed tbe return of spring . The streets , as I have already said , were quite deserted , and the people testified , by their refraining from either c oming into town , or collecting in crowds in its suburbs , their abhorrence ot the tragedy . One fact illustrative of tbis I shall relate : —A mercantile gentltjm » n , who came from Dublin to purchase butter , could not get any person to do _businoss with him , and although the day was that on which tlie butter market is held , according _tothspatent _, the market being the largent iu Leinster , there was not a single firkin brought into town .
At eleven o clock the infantry and police were placed in order in front of the gaol . The unfortunate convict was accompanied in his devotions throughout the morning by the Rev , Mr . Savage , who , since his sentence , has been most assiduous and unceasing in his attendance . When tbe hour of tft-elvc o ' clock had arrived , the Rev . Mt . Savage requested the sheriff to witness the the declaration of which I have given a copy abovo , but that functionary refused . Tbe rev , gentleman then informed tho prisoner that the hour was come for him ; and the prisoner , taking a crucifix in his hand , said , " I follow Christ , and declare I am an innocent man . " The Rev . Mr . Masterson , wearing his surplice , then walked with the prisoner to the scaffold , repeating the Litany of Jesus aloud . When thc prisoner appeared on the drop he said , raising the erucinx , and in a calm , loud , and steady tone , and with an emphasis of awful and terrible solemnity" I declare before my God that I had neither act , hand , part , or knowledge in the crime for which 1 am going to die here l "
This declaration , so pronounced , caused a shudder amongst the soldiery , and the prayer , " the Lord havo mercy on hira , " _burstfrom every lip . A few memonts more and ths unhappy man was launched Into eternity . Tlie body , after the usual time o f suspension , was out down and placed in the coffin , and then his friends conveyed it to the late residence of the deceased , in the town of Mullingar , amid the sobbing and burning tears of the torrnspeople . Thus ended the fearful tragedy . The body will ba interred on Sunday at Castletown , and although not a soul was present at the execution , some hundreds of thousands will , I _amaisured , accompany poor Seery * s remains to the grave . There was only one magistrate of the county ( Mr . Uniacke ) present , I cannot write more , for . in common with the whole inhabitants of the town , I am so shocked at what 1 have witnessed , that I am quite nerveless . God grant that I may never again have to describe puch a scene . Gloomy silence now reigns , and all is tranquil .
The military will not , I understand , leave town for a dayortw # . Seery was kept for an hour after the time , appointed for Wb execution . Sir Guy Campbell was understood to have said that the delay arose from the expectation of a reprieve by the ten o ' clock coach .
FUNERAL OT _BlirA . V _SESHY . The funeral of Bryan Seery took place on Sunday , and was attended by vast multitudes of the country people , whose numbers were estimated to amount to 80 , 000 or 60 , 000 souls . Thc greatest decorum was observed throughout the day , there not being tho slightest disposition evinced by the peasantry to commit a breach of the peace . " The Rev . Mr . Savage , " says the report , "who had officiated at mass , and who had attended Seery since his sentence , briefly addressed the people , having first read the following document : —* The funeral of Bryan Seery , who was executed on Friday , will take place immediately after last mass . His last words were—what his past good conduct and excellent character througli life justified
you all in expecting— ' That I had neither act , hand , part , or knowledge in the crime for which I am to die here . ' The clergy of the surrounding district will attend on to-morrow at a solemn high mass for the eternal repose of his soul . The office will commence at eleven o ' clock . We make this announcement , as we know that the people of thc town and the _surrounding district are anxious to testify tlieir sympathy with the afflicted widow and orphans on this occasion . The funeralprocession will commence at _eleren o ' clock . In accordance with the humane feeling so generally expressed , it is intended to raise a subscription for the support of the widow and orphans thus _iinoYnpftpfllv denrivpd nf a _irnnd hiuhnnri and inilnRl * _- _» -
. * _... __ -. > ---- _ . j —r .. w- V * .. „ _.. — .. _ . _ _.. _ . . .... . _ ... trious lather . Contributions towards this work of charity will be received by the clergy of the town , and also by the clergymen of the different parishes throughout the country . The rev . gentleman then exhorted the people to demean themselves during the day peaceably , steadil y , and soberly , but above all , to give no opportunity to thoir enemies of saying that the law or peace was broken . He then announced that he had received several subscriptions that morning , from Dublin , for tbe poor widow and her children , and stated that on this day ( Monday ) there would be a solemn ofiice and high mass , at wliich upwards of thirty of the clergy would attend , for the reDOs . of the soul of the martyr . '"
The Factories Bill. The Following Is The...
THE FACTORIES BILL . The following is the joint report of the Inspectors of Factories , annexed to the separate reports of Messrs . Horner , Howell , Saunders , and Stuart : — Factory-offiee , London , Deo . 18 , 1845 . Sir , — We , the undersigned Inspectors of Factories , have now the honour to report to you that , in conformity with the arrangement proposed in our letter to Mv . Manners Sutton , dated the 2 _» . h ofNovember , 3844 , our present statutory meeting ( being the secoad for the present year ) commenced on the 20 th ef November last , nnd it still continued by adjournments . We hare read to each other the several reports relating to our respective districts for the last half-year , from the 1 st of May to the 81 st of October included , which we send with this joint report .
We have conferred with each other on various matters connected with tho discharge of our duties under the 3 rd and 4 th of William IV ., c . 103 , and the _Tthof Victoria , c . 15 . Nothing has occurred to which we deem it necessary to call your attontion , except the following case in Mr . Stuart ' s district , wherein the justices , having found the defendant guilty of an offence for which a _upccific penalty of not loss than £ 10 , and not more than £ 100 , has been awarded by the statute , nevertheUss _dtclnred that , notwithstanding their eonviction of the defendant , no penalty was due . The statement made by Mr . Stuart to us , and our minute thereon , comnuuieated to you in our letterof the _Vith inst ., will explain clearly the proceeding of the magistrates ; a copy of these documents , and of Mr . Stuart ' s lettsr , to you , applying for your authority to adopt the only measure , which can now be « sorted to in order to remedy the error the _magistrates seem to as to have committed , will be found in the appendix to this report .
The Act of Parliament passed durin _p the last session , entitled * ' An Act to regulate the Labour of Children , Young l ' _srsons , and Women , in Printworks , " provides in theSrdsection" that the inspectors and _sub-lnspectors of factories shall respectively be inspectors and sub-inspectors for carrying _iato effect tke powers , authorities , and provisions of this aet ; " we , therefore , on the 10 th of July , took the liberty to suggest to you that some public notice should be issued to the occupi-M of such works , and in pursuance ofthe authority contained in the answer , from Mr . Milliners Sutton , dated the 10 th of July , we issued advertisements in the London Gazelle , and in various
newspapers . We also by letter to Mr . Manners Sutton , dated the 19 th of July , requested that directions might be given for the _prepara tion of the abstract of tlic net referred to in the 2 MU section , by competent legal nntherity _, as was done in the case of the Factories Act * lastyear . Copies of this abstract we have received , as directed by your order to the Stationery . olBce . We have at our present meeting made arrangements to suable tho occupiers of these works to conform to the law in respect to registers , certificates , « Sjc , whicli they are required to _ksep , by preparing fov them such documents , in a proper form , in thc same manner as we prepared similar documents for the occupiers of factories at our meeting in July , 1841 , before tho amended Factory Act eame into operation , Wc have completed these detnils _, and in the course of this weck a circular letter will be
The Factories Bill. The Following Is The...
forwarded to the occupier of every printwork of whose . establishment we have received notice . We have , & e „ Leon __ d Horner , t . jonks hoiv-l-. _IlOll-RT J . S-- K-EB _. 8 _. Jameb Stuart . The Right Hbn . Sir James It . 6 . Graham , Bart ., one of h « r Majesty ' s Principal Secretaries of State , & c , APPBNDIX . At a meeting of tho _Inspectors of Factories held this day , Dec . 12 , 1845 , Mr . Stuart made tho following statement to the inspwtors relating to a prosecution instituted by Mr . Lang , Procurator Fiscal for the Justices ef Peace at Glasgow , by the desire of Mr . Charles Balfour , Sub-Inspector of Factories thero , against Mr . Janus Clark , _power-cloth manuf « s . _m . r at St . _Roiiox , aear Glasgow .
The complaint at Mr . Lang ' s instance concluded for payment of the statutory penalty of not less than £ 5 , and not more than £ 20 , for not having in terms of tho 21 st and 59 th sections ofthe Amending Factory Act , 7 Victoria , c . 15 , fenced the requisite parts of the machinery of his factory ; and for the statutory penalty of not less than £ 10 , and not mere than £ 100 , in terms of the ( Oth section of that aet , on account ofthe bodily injury Buti ' _ored _, upon the 27 th day of May , 1845 , by Alexander Thomson , enginekeeper at that factory , in coiiseauence pf those parts oi
the machinery before mentioned not being securely fenced , by having ane of his legs broken , and his right arm so seriously injured as to render immediate amputation necoBsary . The magistrates eonvllted Mr . 'Clark in the lowest stntutory penalty of £ 5 for the first offence , and in £ 8 5 s ., the whole costs incurred . But , although they found that Alexander Thomson had suffered th . aforesaid bodily injury from the machinery not being _Bocurely fenced , " they , in respect of the special circumstances , find no penalty due for the offence last aforesaid . "
It appears to the inspectors that the magistrates , by finding no penalty due for the offence under the COth section of the act , by whieh they had convicted the defendant , have failed to give effect to a clear and indisputable enactment of the statute , which , too , gives to the inspector or sub-inspector no power of appeal . The inspectors having deliberately considered tho circumstances of this case , are of opinion that they should be brought under the notice of her Majesty ' s Secretary of State , as hc only ean take measures , through the Lord-Advocate or otherwise , for vindicating the authority ol the law , in this and similar cases , where the magistrates fail to enforce it _. The inspectors direct that the certified copy ofthe conviction in this _caso produced to them bu sent with this minute to her Majesty ' s Secretary of State . Messrs , Hugh Oogan and William Dick were the convicting magistrates at Glasgow , and Mr . John Douglas their clerk , Factory Inspectors ' -o . ffiee , Dec . 12 , 1845 .
Sir , —Referring to the accompanying minute of the Inspectors of Factories , I have the honour of representing to you that the _decinion of the magistrates , finding no penalty due en account ofthe bodily injury sutl ' ared by Alexander Thomson , ie attended with grievous hardship to him and his family . I have ascertained that he is a sober , honest , and indnstrious person , with a wife and two children . In consequence of the accident which befell him , occasioned by machinery not securely fenced , he lost his right arm and had a compound fracture ofthe left leg . lie was confined in the infirmary of Glasgow for fifteen weeks , and is still from weakness unable to make any exertion towards gaining a livelihood .
I therefore beg leave , with the concurrence of my col leagueB , respectfully to recommend to you to empower me , as Inspecter of Factories for Scotland , in terms of the 24 th section of the Amending Factory Act , 7 Victoria , c 15 , to direct an action to be brought in the name of the foresaid Alexander Thomson for th * recovery of &_ v ___ g » s due by tbe foresaid James Clark . This extraordinary course would not have been followed in this case but for the decision of the magistrates of ( ilaegow , finding no penalty due for the offence under the 60 th section of the act , from which compensation might have been made to _thcinjured person in a summarymanner . I bavt , die , Jakes Stuabt . The Right Hon . Sir J . It . G . Graham , Bart ., & c .
Central -.Ntelligenc^
_Central -. _ntelligenc _^
A Sinouun Phenomenon Is Mentioned As Hav...
A _SiNouun Phenomenon is mentioned as having occurred near Norkioping , Sweden . On Monday , the l _. th , about nine o ' clock in the morning , the waters of the Motala _, a river of East _Gotland , flowing into Brawick Bay , suddenly fell very considerably , and continued to fall with such rapidity , that at four in the afternoon of the same day the bed of the river was quite dry , and quantities offish , which were found buried in thc mud , were taken .
Shi . wiiEca off Boulogne . —We learn from _Boulogne-sur-Mer , that about five o ' clock in the afternoon of Saturday last , after a most tempestuous day , an English sloop , with a crew of five men , leaking at every plank , attempted to make that port , but , from want of sufficient water to get in , wag obliged to run aground to the east of the pier , a short distance from the stockade . Notwithstanding the heroic attempts of M & guin , a French pilot , and Testard , a fisherman , two of the English sailors were drowned : the others were saved .
_Fraterniit . —A society is formed in the metropolis , for tlie purpose of bringing together in harmony and brotherly love the natives of different countries . A meeting has been held at White Conduit-house of the members , who consist of Germans , Poles , French , Italians , Americans , and English . The motto of the society is " Alle Menschen _tind Bruder "— " All men are brethren . "—Morning Advertiser . Murder in the Count , or Wa . _ rfobd . —Great sensation has been created in the neighbourhood of Clashmore , in consequence ofthe discovery ofa murder , committed on a poor woman living within a short distance of this place . The body was found on Monday last in a drain , having the breast bono broken , and showing other serious contusions in various places . Tbe husband bas been apprehended on suspicion _.
Rouen and Havre _IIaij . road . — We read in the Commerce : — " Very alarming rumours were in circulation at the Bourse on Thursday , relative to the report ol M . _Frissard _, the engineer sent down to inspect the works on the Havre railway . It was even said that all the works were to be executed over again . Destructive Fire . —On Monday night a fire occurred at the corner of Bethnal-green-road , at an oil and co . ourman ' 8 , and before the arrival of the engines from tbe stations of Jeffrics-squaro , Farringdon-street , and other places , the stock of the shop was completely consumed , and the building seriously damaged . D ___ Tn of Baron Bulow . — A letter from Berlin announces the death of Baron dc Bulow , ex-Minister of State .
Juvinii- 0 . _fendhrb . —On Saturday a meeting of noblemen and gentlemen took place at the Mansion House , for the purpose of _taking into consideration measures fer the reformation of juvenile _oftanders , and for checking the growth of crime . Tha Lord Mayor in tiie chair . Tlie meeting was addressed by Mr . Anderton , Mr . Pearson , the Bishop of London , M . D . Hill , Esq ., recorder of Birmingham , Lord Robert Grosvenor , Mr . Alderman Challis , Dr . Lynch , the Rev . W . Russell , and Mr . D . Wire . A committee was appointed to carry out the views of the meeting , which will sit at the Mansion House .
The Aixbgko Incest and Mubdeb at Greenwich . —On Saturday last , William Richardson was fully committed to take his trial on the charge ol murder . His wretched daughter , Ann Richardson , was also committed as " an accessory . " Tbe prisoners , when removed from the dock into the reserveroom , commenced a conversation together , and in answer to something that his daughter said , the male prisoner patted her on the shoulder and laughed , as though nothing had occurred of serious moment . The Potatoe Disease is still continuing its ravages in the midland counties .
Fatal Accident at TnE South _Western Rail-WAr Terminus . —On Saturday Mr . Bedlord held an inquest at St . George's Hospital , Hyde Park-corner , on the body of William Cone , aced fifty-five , a porter in the loeomotivc dopartment of the South Western Railway Company . His foot had been crushed by the wheel of a railway waggon , wliich exciting gangrene caused his death on the llth inst . Verdict , " Accidental Death . " More Resignations . —There is reason to believe that Admiral Sir George Cockburn has resigned hi ?
seat at the Board of Admiralty . It is further understood that Lord Forester has resigned the pest hc held in the Royal Household as Captain of the Honourable Corps of _Gentlemen-at-Arms . Some short time ago it was stated that the Earl Delawarr had tendered his resignation of the high ofliee ol Lord Chamberlain of her Majesty ' s Household , but that on the urgent request of an illustrious personage , he had consented to retain tho appointment . We are now assured , however , that his Lordship has actually resigned _.
The Archbishop of Cantkmyury completed his 80 th year on the 12 th inst . A Strange Coincidence . — . The Jottrncti des Debats mentions that the parricide Dubarry , lately condemned to death by the CoHrt of Assize of 'Parlies , wns ordered for execution on the 12 th of February . The criminal records show that one of his ancestors of the same name ( Jean Marie Dubarry ) was executed for a similar crime on the 12 th of February , 1746 . " Is there not something extraordinary , " remarks the Journal ties Debats , " in this parity of crime , name , and date ?" _1-UT-ANiisiiiKE Election , —The seat in the Ilouse of Commons vacated by thc retirement of tlie Hon . W . Diiwnay , was on Saturday conferred upon Mr . George Finch , of Burlcy-on-the-llil ) , without opposition . Mr . Finch is a _Conservative and a Protectionist .
Fatal Railway Accident near Kendal . — On Saturday last , the _1-ith , a melancholy and fatal aeeident took place on tlie Lancaster and Carlisle Railway , at a place called Hay Fell , about three miles
A Sinouun Phenomenon Is Mentioned As Hav...
north of thu above town , by which Susan iiayton _, the mother of six children , was killed . At the scene ot tho accident , the railway crosses the _turnpiku road on a level . The deceased was crossing the rail in a cart at the moment of the arrival of a railway waggon , lne cart was overturned , and the pt . i * woman was frightfully crushed , and died in a few minutes . Verdict— " Accidentally killed . " Sr . Dews . —So great is the apprehension of the tailing ol the north tower of the cathedral of St . Denis , that the inhabitants of the houses in its immediate neighbourhood arc hastening to remove from them . A Fool . —At Coolmeen , in the county of Clare , a few days ago , in a fit of religious enthusiasm , a man nailed his feet and his left hand to the post of his bed , in imitation ofthe crucifixion of Jesus Christ ,
" War to thb _Cast-b _, Peace to tiik Cottage . "The Marquis of Exeter maintains three bloodhounds to hunt down and worry human beings found offending against the Game Laws . _Roijbek-. — At the Clerkenwell police-office on Monday , Sarah Margaret Chamberlaine was committed for trial , charged with _robbing her mistress , Mrs . Mary Fiilford , residing in Cornwall-place , Islington , of jewellery and other property . A Gkntlkwan . —On Tuesday at the _Marlboroughstreat _Polkb-ofnce , " a gentleman , " named James
Richard Smith , was fined . £ ., or two months' imprisonment , for an unprovoked assault on Ashton , one of tlie beadles of the Burlington Arcade . He had spit in thc complainant ' s face , and struck him several blows , because the beadle had interfered with liim when " gallopading behind a lady , with a view of attracting her notice . " The Pope v . Fans . Elssler . — Fanny Elssler ' s triumph at Rome _hasbeen _iscriously cheeked by an interdict placed on the ballet of "Esmeralda , " that work being pronounced dangerous to public morals ,
German _Tkbasok . —A printer at Wurlzburg has been arrested for having printed an almanac in 1842 , in which the name of . the Bishop of Wnrtzburg is placed before that of the King and royal family ef _Uatavia . A Young Laby and Mamma . — The Courrier Irancais states that a woman died lately nt Tolosa , in Spain , at the extraordinary age of 150 years ! She leaves a daughter in her eighty-second year . A Revelation for Children . — Peter Parley's name is Samuel Grisivolu Goodrich . Ho is the son of a clergyman of Connecticut , a state wliich has sent forth more literary men than any otlier in America .
"The Far-West , "—This well-known _personage after many retreats from the spirit of advancing " annexation" in America , has at last resolved to give up altogether . By a recent _arrival from the new world we learn that " it is now sitting on the sands of the Columbia , waiting for a passage to China . " Thb _Campm-M . _Mok-M-Kt . — Mr . Marshall , A . R . A ., the sculptor appointed to execute the statute of Lord Clarendon i ' or the-new Houses of Parliament , is also engaged upon the monument to be erected to the author of the Pleasures of Hope in the Poets' Owner , Westminster-abbey .
Vert Important . — Among those who are most likely to be well informed , it ia confidently _atntedthat her Majesty ' s confinement is not expected before the end of May . Prick of Brbad in Paris . —The priee of bread for the fortnight commencing Feb . 1 ( 5 , is fixed at 38 c . per killogramme for bread of the best quality , and 30 c . for thc second ; equal to 7 id . and 5 d . per quartern . _pKDKsiRiAmsM . —Jas . _Btrom and Thomas Maxfield ' s ( the North Stab ) Mile Race for 50 Sovs .. This race came off on Tuesday . At starting , Byrom jumped off , and kept a clear lead , till nearly half the course had been corered ( which was fr om the London side ofthe turnpike to the milestone through Ealing ); shortly after passing the Old Hat , the Star put on the steam , and made a good five yards of his speed , which he steadily and geometrically increa-ed , until hi ran in a good and clear first by some ten yardB . Time of winner , four minutes and 48 seconds .
Sudden Death of Mrs . Braham . —We regret to announce the demise of Mrs . Frances Braham , the lady of the cmiment vocalist , which took place on the night of Sunday last , at Mr . Braham's residence , No 8 , Gloucester-road , _Bayswater . Death op General Sir William fl . Clinton , G . C . B ., _Lieutenant-Goverxor of Chelska Hospital . —This officer died on Sunday morning If-t , at the family seat , Royston , Herts . Ladv Holland's Will . —It is a subject of general literary interest to learn that ( besides tome £ 1 , 500 per annum , and a considerable sum in money , £ 7 , 000 ) Lady Holland left to Lord John Russell the " Memoir of Mr . Fox , " so long in preparation by the late Lord Holland , with an expression of a hope that it should be published as early as possible . Her Ladyship also bequeathed to the Birtish Museum the celebrated Toleutirio Box , on which , the lovers of art are aware ,
ia sculptured the noble antique ot the goat- browsing , Thia precious relic was presented by the Pope to Bonaparte , after his Italian campaign , as the richest gift he could offer him . Napoleon _eent it to Lady Holland , from St . Helena , with a grateful autograph note , for the ' attentions paid to him by her Ladyship in his captivity . Both box and autograph are now , it is stated , in the British Museum . Supposed Shipwreck off thu Sksrkies . —A note , of which the following is a copy , was found enclosed in a bottle picked up by the artilleryman in charge ofthe fort on Dalkcy island , and brought to Lieut . Hutchinson , harbour-master of Kingstown , on Sunday evening : — "Brig Spey ( or Issey ) _, Feb . 4 , 1816 : Six feet water in the hold—we expect soon to be all lost , unless some help arrires ; we are about 37 deg . i 6 min . off Skerries . The captain was lost two days ago , and the mate is dead , he died of the yellow fever about a week ago . " John Igo , seaman . "
Mr Razob and Shaving Tackle . — What next ? Here we havo a pamphlet on the art and mystery of shaving ! Certainly , of all " the ills that flesh is heir to , " none are more annoying than shaving , or being shared with arazor " made to sell , " yet thousands submit to the torture every day of tilth , lives , without making an effort to put an end to thc infliction . We really have heen much amused with the " close-shaving" arguments put forth in this pamphlet , which , besides amusing us , has also learned us a thing or two we were before ignorant of . A ny of our readers who may desire to know more , we must refer to the author of the pamphlet , J . Teetgen , 10 , Bishopgate-street Without . Vert Right . —The ladies in Louisiana have adopted a rule never to marry a man who owes an editor more than ene year's subscription .
Suicide vrom a Steamer . —On Tuesday afternoon , as the Diamond , Gravesend steamer , which leaves the _London-bridge-wharf at four o ' clock , was off Northfleet , on her downward passage , a man ( unknown ) , who was standing on the after-deck , suddenly jumped over the side of the vessel into the river and was drowned . Destructive Firb at Natland _, near Kendal . — On Monday morning last a fire broke out on the premises of Mr . James Simm , farmer , of Jvatland , which destroyed a large _qvv __ tvty _ol'fav-niing stock , produce , _, itc . The fire is believed to have originated acci- dentally . Fire at Grebnwicu . —Wednesday morning , shortly r before two o ' clock , an alarming fire broke out at c Greenwich , upon the premises in the tenure of Mr . ' . J . Muttey , licensed victualler , near the Royal _Hos- - pital , known by the sign of the Royal Oak . Tlie e house was burnt down , and the contents destroyed .
The pocket of the editor of the Boston Journal was s picked a few days since , and all the thief got for his s risk and pains was an unfinished article on ( he Oregon < n question . Murder or a Wife rv her Husband . — On tho o 10 th inst ., while a man of the name of Daniel Dunn n was in the act of outting timber in his house , ho had d some angry words with his wife , during which , he ie struck her with tho hatchet he held in his hand , _ , and killed her . This shocking deed occurred at at Shanrahan , near Clogheen . Dunn has made a full ill confession of his guilt , and has been committed to to our gaol for trial . —Tipperary Constitution .
The Latk Murdkr and Suicide in Stbpney . —On On Monday morning the _reniaina of Jeremiah Spence ice Stark , " and Helen Stark , hie young wile , whom he he murdered , and afterwards destroyed himself , were ere buried in the Tower Hamlets Cemetery , near Bow . ow . Tho funeral was conducted as privately as possible . ble ., An immense numberof persons collected in _Arbottr-iursquare , near the house where the horrible deed waswas ; committed , during the whole of Sunday , in _expecta-ctation that tlio bodies would be brought out for _intenterment , but they wero disappointed . The time and andi
place of the funeral were kept as secret as _possibleiblc , Soon after nine o ' clock iu the morning , when fen few persons were stirring , a hear * c and niourniug coacroaclili drove up to the house , No . 16 , where the ill-fatei ' atci . couple pGvisucd . The coffins , containing their bar bo > dies , were immediately brought outand placed int ' . tint ' . tu same hoarse , and the mourners , six in number , go > , gow into the coach which followed as quickly as _possiolesioles The grave was soon closed over the remains of th > f thi rash and unfortunate man and his victim , and tlid tin crowd dispersed .
Shipwrecks . —Accounts have been received of thai ' thi wreck of tlie Steadfast , John Adams master , _fror , fron Quebec , bound to Bristol , timber and deal _ladon-loncrew saved . The barque Arethusa , of _MarvporjvporM William Loster master , from Montreal , bound tnd tt Plymouth , flour and wheat laden . Letters receivce ' ive . from Captain F . dwin Pentreath , of the ship Jam Jam Morrison , of Quebec , and from Captain l _) oiutt ) oiutH Campbell , of the ship Sir Richard Jackson , froi _, from Montreal , bearing date Monicongan Shoals , 7 th 17 th n Decembor , state the loss of both theso ships on tion til night of the 1 st to 2 nd instant , and that tliey had , nad , ii the time the ships struck , cut away the mam aun aim _mizenmasts of both ships severally , to case thenthenii Tho boats of the former having been _tU stove in e in u washed overboard , the crew were saved ot . a rata rot constructed bv them of deals , of which _eonsststUtstU _„ " " & of the latter ship , a er _miviiiimviii been a day a _,, d night last in the ice , in their boat * boat ! ati ot on -hor ..
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Feb. 21, 1846, page 3, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_21021846/page/3/
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