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Northern Star (1837-1852), 19th July 1845, Edition 3 of 4, Page 7

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    • fottim Jltobtmta*.
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      J,Itr 19, 184s. .-Th-E.."N;P Ffi 7

      _J , itr 19 , 184 S . _.-TH-E .. _"N ; p _ffi 7

      Fottim Jltobtmta*.

      fottim _Jltobtmta * .

      « ..J^Dlitfflwar. -Rtlimstin-Itords, T «...

      « .. j _^ _dlitfflwar _. _-rtliMstin-iTords , t « An 4—should m _* j chance so happen—de-ids ) , -f "Withall _*** h ° warvrith Thought !" « « j _tiunk I hear a Uttle bird , who * dng « 1 The people by and by will be the _strrontjer . ** _—Btkos

      Italy, Austria, And The Pope, It Kn Octa...

      ITALY , AUSTRIA , AND THE POPE _, it _Kn octavo pamphlet of some 140 pages bearing the ioV _4 _hovcfi"fle * _has recenfly appeared from the pen of KEfosEPH M _*« B _!^ Esq ., the Italian exile . The work a startling cx _* posure of the wrongs endured by _ahhalv at the "hands of her foreign and priestly jailors , _idand " appropriately enough , is dedicated ( as well as _y i _ydl-essed ) to the Emperor of Austria ' s head English _^ v—Queen Victoria ' s Home Secretary . We begin ¦ r nrno _* a *« of _tbfe work at the beginning , by giving te the dedicati on ; the transfer of which to our columns -tL-thcreby ensuring for it greater publicity—will _DHdonhtlcss be gratifying to the " Right Honourable eiCeutlcman . " To ike Rig ht Ron . Sir James Graham , Bart , Borne Secretary .

      _g Sis . — -To you , for certain unexpected reasons , I -jvill -ra * cra ve leave to dedicate this pamphlet on the affairs of [ _talltalv . It embodies my authentic views on the social auequistions which now agitate that country . "Sou will fiud \ _xerbeK , in brief compass , what I mean and endeavour in repirrard to it , and what I shall continue to mean and endea-( ouvour , no more and no less . Valuable tone need not _hencef-yrtlyrih le spent in deciphcriug invitations to Ua and expressions rf . _" ' < if . * _vai-atli _« l / or my Italian School sent me hy £ nplisfc / riends . 7 ii TU purport of my private correspondence is , hasbcen , and irH iAU _eMitwue to be—this . Yours , with all doe respect , _ Joseph _iLizzisi . ' "SVe purpose to give , in ihe first place , an outline of of . Mr . _NlAzztsi 's revelations , reserving any lengthy _co ! comments we may feel called upon to make , for the d ( close . The pamphlet , or "letter" to Sir James , op opens as follows : —

      1 thank you much for having afforded me the long _deidi-dredopportani tT , to lay before a free nation , full of genera-rons insfincts , the sorrows of a brave , unhappy , misun . d < derstood people—to depose at its bar the complaints of tv twenty or twenty-two millions of men , whose fathers hi beaded the march of civilisation in Europe , and who deju jnand for themselves and tbat same Europe to be made pt partakers of the large , free , active , and continually progi gresare life which God has ordained for his creatures . * By the spiritual and temporal , the domestic and foreign 0 ] oppressions that lie heavy upon them , —tbey are to-day d deprived of all liberty of thought , of speech , and of a action . Ton , Sir , so far as in you lay , have aggravated our unit happy position .

      Alien yon opened my correspondence at the desire of c one or several of onr governments , you scattered germs _t _c-fniistrast in tie heart _ofour youth- —youproved to tliem 1 tbat the Union of the Governments against ns is _comj jlcte , —yon destroyed the prestige which in their eyes at-1 tached itself to the respected name of England . "Mr . Mazzisi proceeds to say -that thc faithless acts ofthe English minister has naturally sown mistrust hi the breasts of his countrymen towards England , they having been too ready to confound the English nation with the English Government . One object , therefore , of Mr . _Mazziki's pamphlet is to disabuse tbe minds ofhis countrymen of this pernicious error The great object , however , of this pamphlet is to exhibit the actual state of Italy , and thereby show that the seal-breaking enormities ofthe English minister is less a wrong done to Mr . "M azzixi , less a stain upon ihe honour ofthe English name : than it is a crime

      _tumuitted against a people numbering millions of human beings ; that in tliat consists principally the enormity of Sir James Graham's acts . He sees a people "deprived of all liberty of thought , of speech , aud of action , " and he lendshisaid to " aggravate that { -topic ' s position f tanging England " on the side of the oppressor against t iie oppressed , —on the side of the executioner against the -victim , —raising her fair standard in the service of despotism , and substituting for the national motto Reli gious and Political Liberty for the whole world , Liberty for us , Tyranny for all tiie world beside . " This , says Mr . Mazzisi , is the actual meaning , intent , and result of Sir James Graham ' s treachery . And the great question to be decided is , whether the English people will submit to be made participants in thc unholy gigantic " crime of perpetuating the present state of things in Italy . Mr . Mazzixi says : —

      Sow that we arc once warned , it matters little to ns nhcther you open our letters or not : either we shall write nothing that can compromise our poor friends , or else we iltallnot transmit them by tie post : that which it does roncern us more nearly to know , is , whether in her efforts and iu the struggle which is preparing , Italy is to count _ujKin one enemy more . It signifies little to the country nliich _yourej-reseiit—or raUnr which I trust yon do not iipresent—whether you have _usurpgd one _illegifhuate _jTCTogative more or less ; if uprightness he not in your heart or in your political tendencies , yoH would always _poii-eis sufficient power to do ill ; but that which it does concern this country to know is to ascertain whither it is being led : it must be precisely informed upou the principles of yonr international policy—it behoves it to take rare that Government does not prostitute its name to diplomatic dtanctllcries nor consign it to the maledictions of . lie mothers of Italy , or the contempt of brave men who _lufi ' cr for well _doinz-.

      Air . _Mo-tv next reviews the remarkable « _leclarati- _'i ! of the Duke of _AVeluxgtox in thc House of lords , on the-1 th of July , 1 S 44 . When apologising fortliet >/ -i ' o « a <; fi practised towards _Air . Mazzim , hc observed : — " It is thc proud distinction of the policy of tliis country that our object and our interest is sol only to remain at peace ourselves with the whole world , but to maintain peace throughout the world ; ami to promote tiie independence , tlte security , and tiie _pmrpcrity af every country in the -world . " Air . "M & _ZiiM accepts this as the definition of the foreign polity « _.-f England ; all he demands is that that policy shall itf faithfully carried out , that it shall be _exhibited in the vital acts of thc Government , and not be nullified and violated by those acts . If the policy of

      England be the maintenance of " peace throughout the world , " Italy is part—and by no means an insignificant part of the world , —let Italy have , then , guar-Kuitced to her , peaee ; let her be saved froni the teaseless war of the spoiler , and the devastathig strife which oppression excites . If the policy of _Enghuid be the maintenance of the " independence " of nations , Italy is a nation—a nation in her geography , her history , her arts , her commerce , her Wmage , her religion—and all thc vile Vienna pacts that ever have been , or ever may be , will fail to ef & ee her nationality . Let England , then , insist upon the re-organisation of that nationality . Ifthe policy of England be the maintenance ofthe " security and _nroiqienty of every eountry in the world , " let England have regard forthe security and prosperity of

      Italy ;—at present her security is that of the chained captive , her prosperity is evidenced only by the e * _t lctionsof _herpiundei-eis . Were tho foreign policy of England , as defined by thc Duke of Wellington , faithfully carried out , ItsUy would indeed be " independent * " " secure , " "prosperous , " and at " peace *" and Mr . Mazzlni would not be a wanderer in the laud of the stranger . But that policy is not acted upon . England—or rather , England's Government , sides with the powerful against the weak , with the wrong-doer against the wronged , conniving at , and aiding in thc destruction of a " nation's " peaee , " ¦" independence , " "security , " and "prosperity ; " — under such circumstances the foreign policy of the English Government is made au "organised hypocrisy , " and _Welungtos _' s words become " amockery a delusion , and a snare . "

      But we shall Jet ilr . JIazzixi , us his own eloquent language , speak for himself and his country . Commenting on _Wjaxisiiios ' s speech , he remarks : — I am only astonished that in the midst of Parliament where these words wcre uttered , no one arose amongst all those who have recmnly travelled tins Italy , or who study her history were it only in the journals—to say to him : "' Security ! peace ! independence ! my lord ! that is rredstly * what the man is seeking for his country , whvse correspondence your colleagues have violated —it is -what was _so-aglit "by those -men -who were Shot some -m . _uiihs since In Calabria , -possibly in

      _consequence of this violation . — There is no security except under laws , under wise laws voted by the best men , _sanwioiiid by the lore of the people ? and there _*• ' ¦ ' no laws in Italy ; there is instead the caprice of _•" _-Sbt detested masters , and of a handful of men chosen hy tliese masters to second their caprice . There can be -M > i _* f «« _, except where tliere is harmony between the governors and the governed , where the Government is . me intelli gence ofthe country directing it , ana thepeople He arm of the country executing hisdecrees , —and do yon not bear the echo of ihe fusillades of Bologna and of Cosaiza attesting strife * a strife , my lord , which _Mnidst the tears of the good and the blood of the hravc has gone on without ceasing for fifty years , wtween moral force which protests hy fhe scanblJ , and violence which seeks to stifle protestation in blood ? and as to independence , you know wc-U , my lord , that ihat word , as _applis-l to Italy , Is bitter ;* -o * -, y -

      jou well kuow that nearl y one fourth part of the whole peninsula is governed b y an army of 80 , 000 Anstnans , and that the princes who govern the -remainder , are , in spite of themselves , nothing more than the viceroys of Austria ; aud if a cry for liberty , for progress or lor amelioration , arise from the bosom of any of these _viccroyalties , the . Austrian armv , in spite ofthe principles that England aud France have proclaimed ten tunes within tl * last twenty years , comes forward to alti . ee it « ia _, _^ . Tlle luiss - on tlmt vour _woi £ b TZ T *» -- ' ar C 0 u «« _-7 is very beautiful my lord ; ii . _« aon of _protewion , of fraternal tenevolence , a fuel , t , ? i _- " ° " * P ° _* _* _-- ' « f thebemfits wc enjoy , _» n V - llit mh ' i { , n a christian nation would do wa to ex ercise ; but bow can you make it work along with jour _¦«* ,. « . .,.. aibt cv . tfc 3 a of n f irfth rour I _rotection of , l , carCCM duro , and of the scaffold ! Bo they desire good or _evil _^ _-ice or injustice , those men Lorn it , s endeavoured tobraud by _stvhng them _revolu-

      Gnto&Thv^Fv ^''' A*E««' To Sir James « I...

      _Gnto _& _ThV _^ _fv _^ _''' _* e _««' to Sir James « iin _*^* . _^ k _» " Jj _* _-j , _h _Jtazaia . Loudon : M . _Alhauesi _, * - , _* _luecn-streeL Golden-square . _•*»•*• - _"

      Tiomiu ! Therein Lies Thewhole Question,...

      _tiomiU ! Therein lies thewhole question , ahd have jou taken the trouble to examine it ! They deiire to _oliim the _iamelib irfy which we—letit not be forgotter- , through a revolution—are now enjoying : liberty _^ contcierice to give them a Religion , of which at _prei-mt , thanks to the despotism under which thej ile , they have only a parody —hberty of speech , that they may preach _righteotuness ; liberty of action , that they may put it into practice ; the Hber ty , my lord , winch toe promised them along with independence when you were Commander in Chief of the Allied Armies , and when we stood in heed of their aid to overthrow Napoleon . Thev desire for a state of things , the elements of which are hatred , mistrust , and fear , to substitute a condition under which they would be able to know each other , to love each other , to help each other

      onwards towards one common aim . They desire te destroy chimeras , to extinguish falsehood , to bury out of sight corpses that are aping life ; in order to put in their Stead , a reality ; something true , acting , living-, a power which shall be strong _euc-ugh to guide them , and to which they may without shame yield allegiance . They desire to Rue , iny Lord , to live with all the faculties of their being , to live as God commands;—to walk onwards ivith the rest of the world , —to have brethren and not spies around them , —to have instructors , and notmastcrs —to have a home and not a prison . Can yoa imagine that England is exercising her mission when she says to them—No ! The world goes omcards , but ye shall be stationary : there is no God for you , ye have the Emperor of

      Austria , and the Pope Ye are of the race of Cain , of the accursed race ! yeare the Partus of Europe : resign yourselves in silence , suffer in all your members , but stir not , seek xuxtfor relief , because Europe slumbers , and you might disturb her repose!—Christ , my lord , also fulfilled a revolutionary mission . He came to destroy the chimeras and the _idol 3 ofthe old world : he destroyed the peace of paganism . In the face of a religion which sanctioned distinction of races , of castes , of natures ,- —he announced a religion , the fundamental doctrine of which was the unity of the "human family , the offspring of Cod , in order that we might arrive at universal brotherhood . Would you , my lord , hadyou been living then , in the name of Peace and of the established Governments , have declared yourself on the side of Herod against Jesus ?"

      For this week we pause : bnt it is not one week , two , or three only , that we shall devote to this subject . By the help of Mr . Mazzim we hope to make our readers fully acquainted with the present state of Italy , and the sufferings of her children . The revelations we are now enabled to make will excite astonishment in the minds of Englishmen , and overwhelm with last ing infamy the "" Government that has shamelessly dared to sully England ' s name by associating it with thc dcsolatorg of Italy . Englishmen have too long been hoodwinked and blinded to the state of things in that country—they have been taught to believe the "disturbances" of which they ever and anon hear are created by the follies of a few mad enthusiasts , or the selfish designs of a band of unprincipled conspirators . That Lie shall no longer live , the truth shall stifle and extinmiish it fbr ever .

      Spanish Affairs—More Blood! Our Readers ...

      SPANISH AFFAIRS—MORE BLOOD ! Our readers will see , inour Foreign Intelligence that fresh insurrections have broken out in Spain , confined as yet to the province of Catalonia , hut which may spread unless promptly suppressed . Thc London papers assert that the insurgents are already quelled , in spite of the exhibition of that heroism which should , but does not always , secure victory to the right . It will be observed ( by a reference to our Spanish sews ) , that the immediate cause of these outbreaks was not any political plot , but the enforcement of the conscription upon the people of Catalonia , that province having been hitherto exempted from that arbitrary system of raising troops for the service of the Government . The ref usal-of the Catalonians

      to serve in the army , and their resistanco , even to death , of the conscription , shows the hostility t ' . iey cherish towards the present order of things in Spain ; and shows , too , that were there any prospects of success in attempting a new revolution , they are ripe to join in the struggle . That struggle will come—that attempt at revolution uM be made , and then Godspeed the right ! If the present outbreaks be quelled , it will be hut for a day . Thc pear is ripening , and in the fulness of time the fruit will be gathered . " Order reigns'" in Barcelona , * the order which is maintained by overwhelmingm'ditary forces , ' thejcon * *

      verting of every church and every public building into a citadel , aud the most tyrannical edicts , dooming the inhabitants to silence or slaughter .... Such is the order which exists for a time in' Barceloha ; . but we are much mistaken if the present summer passes away without a fearful reaction ; and then woe to the bleod-spillers ! The following article from a recent number of the Paris National will throw some light upon the present state of affairs in Spain . " The writer wouhlappear to have been somewhat in error as to the Basque provinces being the scene of the first revolt ; but in all other respects his views appear to us to be well founded and worthy of attention : —

      " It appears that affairs beyond the Pyrenees have become most singularly embroiled . All parties are expecting an explosion , which may burst , no ono can tell in what manner or where , and which may end nobody can tell how . The Modcrados are tearing each other to pieces--the Carlists arc beginning to agitate again , while the Progressists remain in quiet observation of what is going on . Christina , with all thc zeal of a repentant sinner , adheres to thc marriage of her daughter with the son of Don Carlos . _Narvaez , on the contrary , opposes to this project an indomitable -resistance . Christina is anxious that her daughter should visit the _Basque provinces . Narvaez , who with good reason dreads some Carlist matrimonial conjuration , _wh-hes the young Queen to return

      direct to Madrid from Saragossa . Christina brmgs forward the physicians , who declare that her Majesty will be lost if she does not take certain mineral waters of incomparable efficacy , and whicli , let it be observed , are only to be found in Navarre . Narvaez replies that physicians are not infallible , and that sea baths are worth all the mineral waters to be found in all Spain . Christina insists . Narvaez loses all temper , and begins to find that Mme . Munoz is too difficult for hini to manage , and that things will never go well in Spain until she has joined her husband in France . The situation of the present dictator in Spain is singular . Thc rival of Espartero , he is reduced to copy him whom he has overthrown . Espartero ingratiated liimself with the army , and , by

      its means , raised himself and maintained his power until the day of his fall . It was by the army that _A _' arvaezohtained the government ; that he has kept , and will keep it , in spite of all the aversion of which he is the object . Espartero , who , by lus sword , so long supported the regency of Christina , found himself at last constrained to abandon her , and drive her away into France . Narvaez , after having recalled Christira , and , in effect , restored her to her former position , both political and pecuniary , is probably on the point of finding himself compelled to use violence and expel this ambitious and turbulent woman again from Spain , into which she returned only through him . Thc Basque provinces sec with bitter feelings thc man who has disarmed ihem of their power of

      resistaucenow invested with sovereign authority ; and the spiritof revolt will find in their bosom redoubtable sympathy . It is in their territory that revolt-will first raise its standard . This is the quarter from which Narvaez is most seriously threatened—it is thence that he fears the breaking out of a conflagration which may _deE _^ _-oy the edifice of his fortune . At one time Espartero endeavoured to annihilate the revolutionary party , and at another time courted it . Narvaez , in like manner , endeavoured to crush this party , but would now be very glad to obtain its aid against the Carlistsand the fraction ofthe Moderados , who have united against him . To release Spain from foreign influence and Carlisni , Espartero wished to marry the Queen to the eldest son ofthe Infante Don

      Francisco . To contend with any degree of advantage against the pretensions of the Count de Montcniolina , Narvaez , it is said , has conceived the plan of giving the hand of Isabella to the second son of Don Francisco . Espartero , in fine , having discontented all parties , was successively abandoned by all , and even hy the army . And what is now the situation of Narvaez ? lie has against him the Carlists , who have recovered from theeffects oftheir long struggle , and are ready and willing to make new attempts ; hc has against him thc Progressists , who will never pardou hini for his atrocities towards them ; he has against him a fraction of the Moderados , and also a certain number of generals . Who , then , has he on his side ? The army . But who can tell how long the annv may remain faithful to him ? Constituted , as

      it has becu , through the triumph of thc Moderados , who knows whether _Carlism may not find numerous adherents among its officers , and even among its soldiers ? However this may be , the wiser men ofthe Moderado party may measure the full extent ofthe fault they committed in repressing , as they have done , the revolutionary party . Thoy conceived they had the power in their own hands of keeping the balance between the revolution and the counter revolution . They are now able to see the vanity of their expectations . The odious part they have acted towards the Progressists , the Carlists are now preparing to play against them . Unfortunately , Spain will have to par the cost with fresh torrents of blood . In good faith , was _everarepublie ' more violently torn than this monarchy ?"

      Dissolotiox Ob Me Stoxe.— A Dissertation...

      _Dissolotiox ob mE Stoxe . — A dissertation was latelv read at the Medico-Physical Academia of Florence by Dr . Francesco Cervalleri , Professor ot Anatomy and Surgcrv at Naples , the object ot which was to show that calculi in the human bladder could be solved by an eleetro-chymical process . The Professor himself , we believe , claims the merit of the discovery . Cum * op a Bleeding Caxcer nr IIollowai ' s Pills axd Oiximj-xt . —Castle Fargate , Shrewsbury , Jan . 5 th , 1844 . —Mr . Holloway , —Sir , I shall deem itmvdutv to make an affidavit ( before one of our magistrates ) to the effect that a frightful and dangerous cancer in my wife ' s face , which for seven years had resisted the treatment of all the doctors m Shrewsbury , has been radically cured by means alone of your wonderful pills and ointment . I shall , in gratitude , put this case into the newspaper . 1 ten every body I know of this cxtrOTirtijiary and nnxaculous cure . —Signed , James Sexton .

      The Land! "Within That Land Wag »Any A M...

      THE LAND ! "Within that land wag » any a maleenUn _* , "Who _cors- 'i the tyranny to which he bent ; The soU full many a wringing despot saw , Who work ' _a his wantonness in farm of law

      Byron . "A people among whom equality reigned , would p « _i-Bees eviaything tbey wanted where tbey possessed the means of subsistence . Why should they pursue additional wealth or territory ! No man can cultivate mor « than a eertain portion of land . "—eodiein . -. "So one is able to produce a charter from hearen , or Has any _hetter title to a particular possession than his neighbour . ''—Patty . " There could be no such thing as landed property onginally . Man did not make the earth , and , though he had a natural right to occupy it , he had no rioAt to locate as ins property in j « rpe « uitj ; anjr part of it ; neither did the Creator of the earth open a land office , from Whence the _fil'St title deeds sliould Issue . " — •/ nomas Paine . The land shall not be sold for ever . —Moses .

      " There is no foundation in nature or in natural law why a set of words upon parchment should convey the dominion of land . _"—Blackstone . " The land or earth , in any country or neighbourhood , ivith everything in or onthe same , or pertaining thereto , belongs at all times to the living inhabitants of the said country or neighbourhood in an equal manner . For there is no living but on land and its productions ; consequently , what we cannot live witliout , we have the same property in as in our lives . — Thomas _Spexice . "Thelandisthepeople _* sinheritance ; andkings , princes , peers , nobles , priests , and commoners , who have stolen it from thein , hold it upou the title of popular ignorance , rather than upon any right-, human or divine . "—Feargus O'Connor .

      " My reason teaches me that land cannot oe soW . The Great Spirit gave it to his children to live upon , and cultivate , as far as is necessary for their subsistence ; and so long as they occupy and _cultivated , they have the right to the soil—but if they voluntarily leare ft , then any other people have a right to settle upon it . Nothing can be sold , but such things as can be carried away . "—Black . Halt * . "Every individual possesses , legitimately , the thing which his labour , his intelligence ( or more generally ) , which his active' - * has evented . " This principle is incontestable , and itis well to remark that it contains expressly an acknowledgment of the right of all to the soil . For as the soil has not been created by man , it follows from the fundamental principle of property , that it cannot belong to any small portion of tbe human race , who have createdit hy their activity . Let us then conclude that the true theory of property is founded on the 'creation of tlte thing possessed . ' "—Fourier .

      " If man has aright to light , air , and water , which no one will attempt to question , he has a right also to the land , which is just as necessary for tiie maintenance of his subsistence . If every person had an equal share of the soil , poverty would be unknown in the world , and crime would disappear with want . "—Mike xYatsh . " As the natuve and wants of all men are alike , the wants of all must be equal ; and as human existence is dependent on the same contingencies , it follows that the great field for all exertion , and the raw material of all wealth , the earth , is the common property of all its inhabitants . " —JohnFrancis Bray .

      " What monopoly inflicts evils of such magnitude as that of land ? It is the sole barrier to national prosperity . The people , the only creators of wealth , possess knowledge ; tliey possess industry ; andif they possessed land , they could set all other , monopolies at defiance ; they would then be enabled to employ machinery for their own benefit , and the world would bshold with delight and astonishment the beneficial effects of tbis mighty engine , when properly directod . " —Author of the "Beproof of Brutus . "

      Tke Game Laws-Crimes Of The. Landlords. ...

      TKE GAME LAWS-CRIMES OF THE . LANDLORDS . "V 7 c this week give a few paragraphs illustrative of the deplorable evils of the present system of landholding , affording additional proof of the necessity of a radical and a speedy change : — The Game Laws in Corxwau ,. —Attempted Mcr-DEtt _nv a Gamekeeper . —On Saturday last , the 12 th instant , between four and five o ' clock , the town of Camborn was thrown into great consternation by a report that a young man had been shot by the gamekeeper of the Right Hon . Lady Basset , of Tehidypark _, the seat of the late Lord De DunstauYill . The report proved to be too true . The particulars are as follows : —On the Saturday in question two young men , by the names of Henry Treglown and John

      Paseoe , went to the cliffs , about two miles from the town , with a gun each . They had shot a rabbit , and were returning home , when just on the common above the cliff they perceived three men , one of whom they knew to be the gamekeeper—he coming one way and the two other men coming the other . Treglown irid Paseoe then made off from the keeper towards the two men , who proved to be in the' employ of the Keeper , and who took hold of the ybung . min immediately , saying that they should go info Telifdy . . ' This the young men refused to do , and a scuffle ensued . Thc keeper now came up , and began beating' Treglown with a life-preserver , which made him scream "Murder ! " "Murder ! " several times . Treglown not being able to stand this any longer , and , no doubt ,

      being exasperated , succeeded in taking the weapon from the constable , which he put into his own pocket , and immediately went to the assistance of his comrade Paseoe , who was contending with the other two men . Treglown ' s gun by this time was broken to p ieces , and Pascoe's was lying on the ground in" a broken state also . This the keeper attempted to get possession of , but Treglown caught it up , when the keeper again attacked him , and the gun , that Treglown had , accidentally discharged , and Sew out of his hand . Onc of the keeper ' s men exclaimed "Fire : " the keeper stepped back , put his gun to his shoulder , took his aim , and discharged it at-Treglown ,-who . fell to the ground , bleeding profusely from a wound in his side , and Wood running from his mouth , which nearly choked him . He asked

      the keeper to get lum a drop of water to drink , when the brute " replied , " Where the devil do you think I am going to get water from ? " although not more than one hundred yards from a cottage . After the keeper had shot Treglown , not being satisfied with that , hc proceeded to rifle the young man ' s pocket ! Treglown , when he heard the man exclaim , " Five , " and saw the keeper step back to take aim , said , " For God's sake don't murder me : if you are going to fire , fire at my legs ; " but the heartless villain discharged the contents of his gun in the poor fellow ' s side , shooting away a piece of his coat , waistcoat , and making a hole in the waistband of his . trousers , just halfway between the fore-brace button and the hind one . The doctor told me he tooik out of the wound a piece of his shirt , jacket , & c . Hc is still

      alive , but not expected to live , a great part of the charge having entered his lungs . I ought to have stated , that it was a public thoroughfare , on a common , and notinany game preserves , or within aprivate enclosure where the young men wcre when attacked by the keeper and his men . It was some time before the ruffians would allow the young man , Paseoe , to leave thc common to inform his friends of the circumstance , although Treglown , when bleeding on the ground , said , " My dear Jack , go and tell my mother that I am shot , and am here dying , that I am murdered . " The young man was brought home in a cart about half-past seven in the morning , belonging to a poor man who was passing at the time iroing for sea-weed . What is worse than all isdthat no macistrate is as yet

      to be found who will attend to take the poor fellow ' s depositions , or grant a warrant . to take the keeper into custody to answer for his conduct , although the young man is thought to be dying . The rural blues of this -place have taken Paseoe , and have kept him all night and to-day , and will _kcep-him also to-night , witliout a summons or warrant , but will not have anything to do with the piurderer without a warrant , and when asked what'authority he had to keep Paseoe , said he was ordered to do so by a magistrate , but had no warrant . So much for the despotism of Camborn . 0 ! but that wc had the Miners' Attorney-General with us ! The above particulars may be relied on , I liaving had them from the dying man himself , at intervals as he could speak . — _Correspondeixt . —Camborn , July 13 th .

      Bath . —Ejectment of _Texasts . —A certain Lord ( rowlctt ) , son of the noble Duke ( Cleveland ) , has given notice through his agent to about 200 tenants to quit his premises , situated in the Villa Fields , in Bath , because a few , about thirty , have been guilty of the crime of sub-letting . Thus 200 families are to be ejected , because a few have found it convenient to remove to another part of the town , and sub-let their tenements . The general belief , however , is that these ejectments are intended as a means towards raising the rents , and thereby secure a vote to each tenant , as it _isbelieTcd the " noble lord" will contest the representation of Bath at the next election . Many of the tenants state they will not quit unless compelled by force . To each tenement there is attached a little land , and tho occupiers have been at great trouble and expense in stocking and improving thc ground ; to deprive them of their tenements , therefore , without compensation , is robbery

      —Correspondent . Infamous Case . —A few weeks ago a poor man named John Rose was charged before the magistrates oftheEgham division ofthe county of Surrey , with having cut some grass , " of the value of Id ., " growing by the side of a ditch on the farm of Mr . Lane , lie was convicted of having done damage to the extent ot four farthings , which he was ordered to pay , together with costs , amounting to upwards of 150 tunes that sum , the expenses being 13 s . 6 d . ! The defendant had a fortnight allowed him to raise the amount 01 the costs , and in delai . lt he was ordered to be committed to prison for three weeks ! Laxd _axo GAME .-In Scotland , it is said , fourteen millions of acres are dedicated to the support ot game . "—Brighton Gazette .

      Fourteen millions of acres " dedicated" to the support of game in onc small portion of the united kingdom ! and this whilst men , particularly the Scotch , are enticed into the wilds and swamps ol America , under the pretext that there is not yoon-i for them at home—that " nature ' s table is lull , and that there is no room for more . Fourteen millions of acres dedicated to the support ot game , whilst man cannot obtain a few acres on which to employ his labour for the support of himself and family , or to contribute towards the defence of Jus country and maintenance of thc Crown . Fourteen millions of acres dedicated to the support of wild and comparatively useless animals , whilst thousands of human beings—men , women , and childrenare -dri-fen to-the coast to exist like savages on _-siifillrfish _, and where , if a man aud woman

      Tke Game Laws-Crimes Of The. Landlords. ...

      _mw-7 _* _.. " -a Lord of . the bnd instantly expels father , _^ mother , husband , and wife from their miserable cabins to perish on the ; roads ! II things like these , of _every-day occurrence in Scotland , as has been proved by unassailable evidence , took place in Caffraria , Afghanistan , Siberia , or in any savage nation , it would excite no surprise ; but the dedication of land to game and the expulsion of our fellow-subjects are going on daily in our own country—in Great Britain , which boasts so much of the march of intellect—*> f its Christian virtues-of its admirable laws and _inBtitutions-which expended twenty millions of money to emancipate the negroes of Jamaica , and yet sanctions the slavery , and worse than slavery , of the peasantry of Scotland—which spends millions to convert the Ceylonesethe

      Mada-, _gascans , the Otaheitans—nations known only to us by name—and yet leaves the poor Scotch to perish for want of food—which sends out armies and missionaries tu seize the lands of the Now _Zealandei-s , that a landed aristocracy may some day be found tliere also to dedicate millions of acres to the support of game , and expel man from the soil . No doubt but that much of these fourteen millions of acres , dedicated to the support of game , is lit for little else ; btrty also , out of fourteen millions , there must be much fit for the occupation and support of man . On the castle-hill side of Lewes , there areafew poles of land as steep as the roof of a house . Thev belong to , or are hired bv . noor nersons . and are

      highly cultivated . For hundreds of miles by the sides of railroads , small plots of ground may be seen highly cultivated by persons in humble life . Itis the same everywhere , where man can get but a " bit of land . If as sterile as Ben Nevis , let liim have it and ho will make something of it ; and if it be rent free , as the peasantry have it in most parts of Germany , particularly in Westphalia , they will maintain themselves in comfort , and gradually rise in the scale of Civilisation . But in Great Britain , to our shame ( and what must foreigners , to whom all this is as well known as to ourselves , think of us *) man is spurned from tho land , as if a curse to it , whilst millions of acres are dedicated to the support of game!—Brighton Herald .

      %Tww$, &Lt;Bmi\M &Gt; & Jnquesfts

      _% tww $ , < Bmi \ m > & Jnquesfts

      The Murder Of Mr. Palmer And Tub Crew Of...

      The Murder of Mr . Palmer and tub Crew of ihe Wasp . —Fount ii . Day . —Friday . —The magistrates having taken their scats on the bench , the examination was resumed by Mr . _Eastlake calling Soberino de Costo , an African slave , born in the vicinity of Lagos , who , being questioned as to his age , said he could not exactly tell how old he was , because he was sold as a slave when young , and taken fr om Onin _, on the coast of Africa , and sent to Behina . He was supposed to be about 27 years of age ; being asked about his faith in a God , and what he worshipped , he replied that he formerly worshipped images , as is the custom ofhis country ; and on being further questioned as to the punishment whicli awaits those who do not speak the truth , he said "ll

      I speak the truth I shall go to Heaven where God is , and if I do not speak the truth , I shall go to a place of torment ; " and on being shown the Bible , and asked if lie had ever seen or read the book , he replied "No , but had seen people reading it at church at Behina . " After a short consultation he was sworn on the Catholic Scripture , which , after lie had kissed it , he pressed warmly to his heart , and said that he believed that the oath was binding on him to tell the truth ol what he had seen and heard . His evidence confirmed Caqurerio _' sj though he was not an eye witness of the massacre being below deck at the time . Lieut . R . D . Stupart , R . N ., was then recalled , and stated that there was one seaman belonging to the Wasp , and who was put on board the Felicitade , missing , whom lie

      had not mentioned in his former evidence , named George Godding , making ten altogether , including Mr . Palhier , the midshipman . Mr . Eastlake said , he had no further evidence to offer , and would at once ask the bench to commit the prisoners to thc next Devon County Assizes , for the murder of Mr . Palmer , and the men under his command . Although the bench might not be satisfied that the prisoners had caused the deaths ofthe two krooinen _, tlicy liaving swam towards the shore—a possible , though not very probable chance of their being still aliveyet there could not be the slightest question but that quite enough had been proved with respect to thc killing of the Englishmen to justify the committal of the prisoners for trial . The prisonors were asked , through the interpreter , if they had anything to say . Serva said , all ho knew was , that he was very ill , and would like to be cured . Marjoural asked permission to write a letter to his parents , who lived at Barcelona , and we understand from thc interpreter

      that he was Yery respectably connected , his fattier being a merchant resident in that city . The request was complied with , all . the prisoners being told that they might write letters if they pleased , but whatever . was written must be first shown to the authorities . The witnesses being called into court , the names of the prisoners wcre called over , and they were informed by the mayor tiiat they stood committed to the next county assizes , there tobe tried for the wilful murder upon the high seas of Thomas Palmer , a midshipman ; James Mullens , James Mitel :. * ' ) , Edward Marshall , George Godding , and Thomas Barfoot , able seamen ; James Beynon , an ordinary seaman ; Thomas Good , a private marine—all belonging to her Majesty ' s sloop of war Wasp , off Lagos , on the coast of Africa . The three approvers , as the witnesses have been termed , will , it is understood , remain on board her Majesty ' s ship San Josef until the trial shall take place .

      Dreadful Murder h * Corxwau . —The inhabitants of Penzance , Cornwall , were horrified on Tuesday week by a most appalling murder . The unfortunate victim was Elizabeth Seaman , aged 47 , who had cohabited for two years with a man named Benjamin Ellison , aged CO . On Monday forenoon tlicy wero seen together , looking at a procession formed to lay the foundation of anew pier at Penzance . In the evening , Ellison , who was a teetotaller ( as was also the deceased ) , went to the Temperance Hotel , in Prince's-street , and asked Mr . Thomas , the landlord , if he could have a bed there ( wliich he had never done before ) , giving as his reason for his desire to sleep tliere , that Mrs . Seaman putting somethings together , to remove , and it being then late , hc did

      not like to go home . He then asked to see a Mr . William Eddy , who was in the house , and after some conversation with him went to bed . On the following morning about nine o ' cloek , it appears he was at his residence in Rosevean-road * , about that time hc went to a neighbour , Mrs . Hill , and asked her to go with hiin into his house . She complied with this request ; and proceeding through the back entrance to Ellison's house , he said he had been out all night , and on coming home he fouud that poor Mrs . Seaman was killed . Tliey went into the house , and Mrs . Hill saw the body of Mrs . Seaman lying on the kitchen floor , on her back , her face being covered with a piece of black gauze . On leaving the house at the back , Ellison called Mrs . Dill's attention to a

      broken pane in the window of the back kitchen , and said some person must have broken the window and got in and killed Mrs . Seaman . He then said he would go for a policeman . He went back to the Temperance Hotel , and said to the landlord , " Poor Mrs . Seaman is murdered ; some one , last night , broke into the house and murdered her . " He added , " I am ruined in consequence ; for I had some expectations , as you know . " lie then asked the landlord to go with him to Mr . Game ' s , a magistrate , and get the police to try to take the person who committed the act . They went to Mr . Carne ' s , and afterwards to the mayor ' s , whence , it appears , the policeman followed them back to the Temperance Hotel , and afterwards felt it his duty to apprehend

      Ellison on suspicion ot being the murderer ; and at an inquest held the same day a verdict of Wilful murder against Ellison was returned ; and he was committed . The unfortunate woman had vidently struggled with her murderer ; the cuts aiid bruises about the head , hands , and chest showed that she had defended herself courageously . Hor whole bust was almost one mass of livid bruises ; while there was a terrible fracture of the back part of her head . The * floor was saturated in parts with blood , and large spots of blood marked the wall . In the little back kitchen was afterwards found a hatchet , the handle of which was covered with blood . Mrs .

      Seaman was a good-looking woman , and her manners are described as those of a well-educatedperson . She had been the second wife , and was the widow of a solicitor who died in Swansea in 1842 , aged about _tG years , leaving her his property . Ellison , it is said , was at one time a lieutenant of Local Militia , at Halifax , in Yorkshire . The deceased during her residence in Penzance used to call him cousin . The deceased ' s will , in her own hai _^ writing , and properly executed , has been found . It gives all her property to Ellison . She had £ 100 in the Three-and-a _* Half per Cents ., and about £ 50 or £ G 0 in one of the Carmarthen Banks . The will was in Ellison ' s

      possession . Fire Damp —A tremendous explosion took place at Plymouth Iron Works , Merthvr Tydvil , under the following circumstances : —On Saturday evening last , it was suspected that fire damp existed in one of the levels ; in consequence , fires were lit at thc mouth of the hinace , with a view of consuming the foul gas , . which , by throwing water down the air holes , would be driven towards them . - The water was thrown down , but the gas existed in such a quantity , that , instead of being gradually consumed , it took fire , and , rushing back with great force , tore up trams , plates , and various other impediments to its onward progress-, but , fortunately , there were no men in the pit at the time , and no injury was received by any one . —Mcrtimr Guardian .

      The late Melancholy Event at Walsall . — The body of the lato Mayor of Walsall was found on Sunday , having floated to the top ofthe pool , at half-past one o clock . The remains were conveyed to the "Butts Inn , and from thence removed in a shell to the house of Mr . Cottrell , Mr . Harvey ' s partner . On Monday morning an inquest was holden , when , after hearing several Witnesses , thejury returned a verdict " That deceased was accidentally drowned whilst bathing . "

      The Murder Of Mr. Palmer And Tub Crew Of...

      _Ane-arTsn _Mubdbbb at Old Brkmpord . —On Thursday week , between four and fire o ' clock , a man named John Eldridge , living in Old Brentford , brought home with him to tea a man of the name oi John Leary , a tailor , who gives his address in Talbotcourt , Gracechurch-Btreot , City , and whom he had accidentally met at the Feathers public-house , Old Brentford . Both had been drinking , and while Mrs . Chamberlaine , who kept the house , was preparing the tea Leary suddenly rose from his seat , and pulling from his pocket a pair of large scissors , he instantly plunged them into the side of Eldridge , inflicting a wound two inches long , from which the blood flowed profusely . Eldridge , feeling liimself wounded , knocked the scissors out . ofhis assailant ' s hand , when a fearful struggle took place between them before _Eldridee

      could prevent Leary regaining his weapon . Assistance at that moment arrived , and Leary was taken to the _station-bolide , and Eldridge to a . surgeon to have his wound dressed . On Friday Leary was taken before Mr . Bailiie , a local magistrate , when it was stated that Eldridge had passed a bad night , and was too weak to leave his bed , upon which the prisoner was remanded until the wounded man can attend . The second case took placo between eight and nine o ' clock the same evening , at a lodging-house kept by a woman named Maria Pearee , in Bailcy ' s-row , Old Brenttord . A man named Thomas Kent went to the house after his wife , who had left home , and who , he suspected , was harboured there . Mrs . Pearee acknowledged that Mrs . Kent was there , but refused to let the husband see her , and struck him twice in the face with her fist , to prevent her coming into her house , when Kent said he would stay there as long as

      his wife did . He then turned round and stood at the door speaking to some persons outside , wheu Mrs Pearee came suddenly behind him with a poker , and raising it with both hands , struck hini a most violent blow over the back of the head . Kent instantly raised his hands to his head , staggered afew paces , and fell over a low wall perfectly senseless and covered with blood . He was immediately carried to the stationhouse , Mi's . Pearee in the meantime fastening herself in her house . Mr . Ratciiffe , a surgeon , was instantly called in by the police , who pronounced thc man to be in the most dangerous state , and ordered his immediate removal to the union workhouse , where he now remains without the slightest hope ofhis surviving . Mrs . Pearee waa apprehended the same night by the police , and taken on Friday before the same magistrate , by whom she was remanded until the late of Kent can be ascertained .

      FinE at the _Maxsjon op _Gexebal Ramsat , XEAn BEttKELEv .-SQUAnE . —On Wednesday morning , about a quarter past three o'clock , as the lamplighter on the distriet was going his rounds for the purpose of extinguishing the gas-lights , his attention was arrested by a volume of smoke , which he perceived issuing from the rear of the building belonging to General R » msay , in John-street , near _Berkeloy-sojiare , Having succeeded in arousing the inmates , it was found that the back kitchen on the basement story was in a blaze . Immediate and effective assistance being rendered without delay , the progress of the flames was arrested by thc inmates , police constables , and firemen from the brigade , County , and West of England offices , and the flames wero happily prevented from extending beyond the kitchen , the contents of which were destroyed . The origin of thc fire could not be satisfactorily ascertained .

      Accident in Piccadilly . —On Wednesday afternoon , as an elderly female , named Gosden , lady ' smaid to Mrs . Colonel Cuff , of Norfolk-street , Parklane , was crossing Piccadilly , _« t the corner of St . James ' s-strect , she was knocked-down and severely injured by the horses of Sir II . Cholmeley's carriage , the coachman having been unable tepull up suddenly on account of thc slippery state of the wood pavement , which had just been wetted . The horses trampled upon her , but tbe wheels fortunately did not touch her , She bled a good deal , but having been taken into Mr . Iloby ' s shop and received prompt medical treatment , she at last so far recovered as to admit of being taken home . Sir Henry , who was in the carriage , alighted , and expressed much regret at the accident .

      Death of a Compositor . —James _Crathern , aged 39 , a compositor , who made an attempt to commit suicide , a few mornings ago , by throwing himself off Blaekfriars-bridge Into the Thames , and was sent to the _Giltspur-strcet Compter , in order to his being properly attended , died on Monday evening , having gradually sunk from the time of his rescue . Inflammation of the brain was the immediate cause , and also , no doubt , the cause of the insanity which led him to attempt suicide . Tho coroner ' s j ury returned a verdict of Natural Death . Fatal Accident on the BiuGnTON Railway . —An accident , which has terminated with loss of life , occurred between seven and eight o ' clock on Tuesday evening , on the London and Brighton Railway . It appears that Mr . Jonathan Hill , aged forty-two , an

      engineer in the employ of the Oriental and Peninsular Steam Navigation Company , had recently arrived from abroad , and left London by the six o ' clock train for Brighton , on a visit to his wife , whom he had not seen for several years . On the arrival of the train at Reigate , Mr . Hill got out for a few moments during the temporary stoppage of the train , and , not having regained his seat in the carriage in time , he attempted to step in just as the engine was put in motion , and in so doing his foot slipped , and hc fell beneath the wheels of the carriages , which passed over his body . An alarm was given , and the engine was stopped almost immediately . Mr . Byas , a surgeon , of Guy ' s Hospital , who happened to be going down to Brighton by the same train , promptly rendered every assistance in his power , and sent to the

      nearest surgeon for a tourniquet to stop the lnemorrhage , when it was found that tho right foot had been completely severed at the ankle joint , and the upper part of the leg smashed to pieces . A special train was provided by the company ' s ofticers , and tho unfortunato man was brought up to Guy ' s Hospital , being accompanied by Mr . Byas , and on his arrival tliere was placed under the care of Mr . Cock and Mr . Shirley , From the nature of the injury , it was , from the first , considered impossible thathe could recover . He lingered in great agony until halt-past one o ' cloek on Wednesday afternoon , when death put an end to his sufferings . Information of the unfortunate occurrence was immediately despatched to his wife , but she did not arrive in London until about ten minutes after her husband had breathed his last .

      _Lavohino Gas . —An American paper mentions , by way of caution against the inhalation of the laughing gas , the death of a girl and the lunacy ofa man occasioned by it . The Late Fatal Accident at _Womniso . —An inquest was held at the Steyne Hotel , Worthing , on Monday , before J . Lutman Ellis , coroner for West Sussex , on the body of Miss Eleanor Mary Eden , aged twenty , daughter , of Mr . Eden , who , with Mrs . Eden and family , had been residing on a visit at 13 , Old Steyne . Deceased was drowned wliile on a short pleasure excursion , with her half sister , Miss Baring , John Laker , a hairdresser , was the first witness examined , lie stated that he was standing onthe beach in front ofthe Sea House , at two o ' clock on Friday , looking at the boats , when the

      ladiesmother and two daughters—asked what boat that was in the water , and he replied that it belonged to Mr . Burden . They said they wanted to go for a sail , and asked whose boats those were on the beach . Ho told them George Tyler's . They then asked what was the charge for an hour , and hc replied he thought it was 2 s . Cd . They turned round a little and spoke to one another , and theu said they would have the boat . He turned round and saw Tyler , and told him the ladies wanted a boat , Tyler came directly , and got the boat ready . No more was said , but tho two ladies got into the boat , Coroner , — -Which two ?—The two youngest ; the mother stood ashore . —Was the sea very calm ?—It was not rough . They " reached" in once near enough to be hailed if any one required it . ** I remained on the beach till the

      accident happened , which was m about three-quarters of an hour after they started . Mrs . Eden said that when her daughters wcre out they never knew when to come in again . She asked if the boat was properly manned , and I said , Tyler knew as much as any man on the beach . About half an hour after this the accident happened . I was talking to the lady at the time , and she said , " Good gracious ! the boat ' s turned over . " I turned round , and seeing the sails flapping , I thought the boat was tacking , and 1 said , "lt is not , ma ' am . " A gentleman then said the boat was capsized , and I said , " I am afraid it is . " 1 told Holden , and he came immediately , and _threoor four men ran down and put off a boat . Joseph Bridge , a boy , fourteen years of age , who gets nitliving by cleaning knives and shoes , and _sometimes

      went out in pleasure-boats , deposed that hc was on the beach on Friday and assisted Tyler in _launching a boat , and Tyler asked him to go out . The two ladies got into the boat , and they sailed out for about half a mile , when Tyler told him to take in a reef 61 the foresail , and he did so . When they were about a mile and a half out they put in again for shore , and when they reached within about 100 yards of the beach the boat was again put about . After going out a mile and a half they again put about to return to shore , when the boat capsized . He saw Tyler come up with thc two ladies on his back . Afterwards the deceased lady was _against his leg , and he supported

      her head as long as he could . He could not account for the accident , and he perceived no squall . The jury returned' a verdict of " Accidentally drowned , " with a recommendation to thc town commissioners to take steps , if possible , to prevent such accidents in future . Tyler was admonished by the coroner to use move caution in Muro . Neither hc nor any other person sliould put to sea without the as istance of a second experienced boatman . Immediately after the inquest the remains ofthe unfortunate lady were interred , in accordance with her wish expressed only a few days before her death , in Sompting churchyard . * Thc deceased was niece to Lady Brougham .

      * It Is Said Thatshe Was Riding With Her...

      * It is said thatshe was riding with her father , and seeing the retired hcauty of this spot , observed that il she were lo die in the neighbourhood , sho should like to he 1 uried in that peaceful churchyard ! The coincidence is t . t least remarkable . .

      Iflaritft Intelligence*

      _iflaritft intelligence *

      Lohdok Conn Exchasob, Monday, July R—Tht...

      Lohdok Conn _Exchasob , Monday , July R—Tht arrival of wheat _coastwiie wa « only moderate _dunng the past week , and of all other kinds of English gram the receipts were small ; of flour , however , a fair quantity came to hand . From Scotland , a lew hundred quarters of wheat and barley , and a cargo or two of oats , arrived ; and from Ireland , ainoderata quantity ofthe last named grain . The receipts of all sorts of foreign corn and pulse , excepting oats , were small ; ofthe latter upwards of 10 , 000 qr * . were reported up to Saturday evening . At this m . T _** ing '» market tliere was a very small show of wko _' _-t i _*/ landcarriage samples from thc home counties , and bnt little barley l ' resb up . Of beans , tlmiv- were _l-.-ither more offering than of late , but neas wore very scarce .

      Besides the quantity ofoats left over from last week , there werc several cargoes fresh up , principally from near continental ports . . The weather having . still an unsettled appearance , wheat was generally held 2 i . per qr . higher than on this dav _su ' _imiyht ; this advance was not very freely paid , But the millers bad no alternative , and thc whole oficriiig from Essex , Kent , and Suffolk was sold . Foreign wheal- was held at a similar enhancement , butthe transactions were not important . For bonded parcels vwy full terms were demanded . Flour was held with much liimness _, and fresh country marks could scarcely bo bought at Monday ' s quotations . Barley met with little

      attention , and its value underwent no change _requiring notice . Malt also moved off at about former terma . For oats a tolerably good demand was experienced , and good English , as well as the liner _i-iuil ' iiies of Scotch and Irish , brought quite last week ' s rates , but foreign , more particularly ii" at .-ill out oi * condi _. tion , hung heavily on hand , and the turn was rather ill favour of the buyer . Beaus did not sell so freely as of late , but previous rates were well supported , as well for this article as for peas . Canary seed was held with firmness , and superior parcels wore not obtainable below 50 s . per qr . l ' riees of ' linseed , rapeseed _, Sic , remained much as before . CUKKENT PRICES OF GRAIN , PER IMPERIAL

      QUARTER . — . BrttijA . s s s a Wheat , Essex , & Kent , new Si old rod -15 " . _" - ' _'Viiitu 30 IS — Norfolk and Lincoln do 45 ii _I-itto 50 » Nortbum . and Scotch white 44 51 ) Fine 51 SS Irish red old 0 6 Red 44 47 White 40 51 Rye Old ..... . 31 32 Mew - _*** 30 Braille 34 » Barloy Grinding .. 25 27 Distil . 28 80 11 li . 31 W Malt Brown .... 52 54 Pale 55 5 U Warn ( JO 9 Means Ticks old Si new 3 fi 32 Harrow 38 50 l'i- _* a < m 41 4 J Peas Grey 35 38 Maple 37 3 S WUiu * 35 40 Oats Lincolns Si Yorkshire Feed ii ii Poland 24 N Scotch Anf-ui 23 25 r <> Ut- * K % Irish VhiW 20 23 IWmU 2431 Por 2801 b . net . s si I ' m-280 lb . net . s Town-made Flour ... 43 45 J Norfolk Si Stockton 33 U Essex and Kent .... 35 36 1 Irish as 38

      Priiu . Bond * Foreign . i » s S Wheat , Danish * , Konigsburg , & c 5 * « 0 40 41 Marks , Mecklenburg 52 5 C 35 40 Danish , _Holstein , and Friesland red 44 48 28 38 Russian , Hard 44 48 Soft ... 44 48 . 28 3 _fl Italian , Red . . 47 49 Whito ... 50 53 33 » Spanish , Hard . 4 C 4 » Soft 4 S 58 31 St Rye , Baltic , Dried , ... 28 30 Undried . . 2 H 39 22 24 Barley , Grinding . 24 28 Malting . . 28 82 19 M Beans , Ticks . . 34 36 Egyptian . 34 : ' , _* > 29 St Peas , White . . 87 39 Maplo . . 3 ( 3 ; i . 28 " _*• Oats , Dutch , Brew and Thick 24 25 29 21 Kussiau feed au 22 14 U Danish , Friesland feed 20 22 14 II Flour , per barrel 25 27 19 31

      Lomdon _Sahtjifjbld Caitz , b _Mi-ruur , Mosdat , July 14 , —Since Monday last the imports of live stock from abroad into London have been again somewhat extensive , _yiz ., 28 oxen from Hamburgh ; 37 cows , ( 54 oxen , 18 calves , and 17 sheep from Kot . terdam . The supply on . offer here to-day comprised 70 oxen and cows , in , generally speaking ( chough there was nothing- remarkable among tliem } , fait average condition . On thc whole , a fair inquiry existed for them , at prices varying from £ 16 to £ 19108 , each , and at which they wcre nearly all disposed of . Fresh up to our market of to-day , the arrivals' of beasts from our own grazing districts were season * ably good , and on the increase compared with those reported on Monday last . Notwithstanding the attendance of buyers was rather numerous , we have to notice a sluggish demand for all kinds of beef , and , in most instances , a decline in the currencies obtained on this day se ' nnight of 2 d . per Sib . ; the highest

      general figure for the best Scots being 4 s . 4 d . per 81 b In the quality and condition of the beasts a great im « provement was noticed : indeed , wc have seldom seen a better collection here at any previous correspond . ing season . The droves from Norfolk , Suffolk , Essex and Cambridgeshire consisted of G 50 Scots , homebreds , and shorthorns ; while from the northern counties we received 250 shorthorns , from the western and midland _counticsTOO ilercfords , runts , Devons , & c . ; from other parts of England 400 of various breeds ; and from Scotland 400 horned and polled Scots . The numbers of sheep were somewhat less than those exhibited last week . Prime old Downs sold freely , at extreme quotations , while the value of other breeds was again supported . The few store sheep on offer were held at unusually high figures . For lambs , the supply of which was not to say large , we had n steady sale at full prices . The veal trade was steady , at last week ' _i quotations . In pigs very little business transacted _.

      By the quantities of 81 b ,, sinking the offal . s . d . s . d Inferior coane beasts . . . -2 10 ' S 4 Sfliond quality . . . . 8 fi « 8 Prime large oxen , ? . 3 10 4 0 Prim * Scots , A-c . .... 4 2 4 4 Coarse inferior sheep ... 3 2 3 6 Second quality . ... i 8 4 4 Prime coarse _woollod ... 4 6 4 g Prime Southdown ... 4 10 » 6 Lmnbs SO 60 . _Largecosi'so calves . . . . 3 8 4 4 Prime small 4 6 4 18 Suckling _eah-M , mch . . . IS 0 30 O "Large hogs . . , , . 3 0 3 8 KMt small _perieM'i ... 3 10 4 9 Quarter-old store pigs , eaeh . . 16 0 20 "ft

      nun or _cattlb ov si . it . ( From the Books ofthe Clerk ol" the Market . ) So _« 4 _"» , 2 , « a 5-Sln » p and Lambs , 26 , 110-Calres , 1 C 9—Pigs , 275 . Richmond Cons _Maukkt , Jui . t 12 . —We had a fair supply of grain in our market to-day . Wheat sold from Gs . 3 d . to 7 s . 6 d . Oats 2 s . 9 d . to 3 s . 4 d . Barley 3 s . i ) d . to 4 s . Beans 4 s . Od . to 4 s . _0 d . per bushel . _Manchister Conx Market , Saturday , July 12 . -. Since our last report tho weather has continued very unsettled , much rain liaving occasionally fallen in this neighbourhood ; this circumstance caused a brisk inquiry to be experienced for flour throughout the

      week , and prime fresh qualities were disposed of , on arrival , at a further enhancement in value . There was only a limited business passing in either oats or oatmeal , but previous prices werc supported . Tliere was a fair attendance at our market this morning , but , thc weather proving fine , few transactions occurred in wheat ; the best runs of Irish were , notwithstanding , held for an advance of 3 d . to -Id . per 70 ! bs . ; whilst , in the value ol English no change can be noted . FJour being in good request , commanded a further improvement of fully Is . per sack . Oats and oatmeal continued to meet but a moderate demand , without , however , any material alteration from the currency of this day se'nnight .

      Liverpool Cattle Market , Monday , July 14 , — The supply of stock at our market to-day has been similar to last week . Tliere was a fair show for the time of the year , the principal part of which met with a brisk demand at thc following prices : «• Beef , Od . to Old ., mutton Old . to _GJd ., lamb Old . to 7 d . per lb . —Cattle imported into Liverpool from June 7 th to July 14 th : cows 28 S 8 , calves 33 , slwep 10 , 000 , lambs 2315 , pigs 4598 , horses 00 . LivERrooi . Con . v Market , Monday , July 14 . —The imports of grain , meal , and flour during the past week have been moderate . The only alteration in the duties is a decline of ls . per quarter on foreign peas , say to 4 s . Cd . per quarter . In the early part of tho week considerable excitement , in consequence of

      continued unfavourable weather , prevailed in our grain market , and a large amount of business was transacted both in wheat and flour , mostly on speculation , at enhanced prices . The better samples of Irish rod wheat have been sold at 7- * . 2 d . to 7 s . 6 d ., and Canadian mixed at 7 s . 9 d . per 701 bs . Several thousand barrels of Canadian flour have changed hands at 27 s . to 28 s . per _lOGlbs . Superfine Irish sack flour has commanded 37 s . to 39 s . per 2801 _bs , Oats and oatmeal have still had only a limited sale , but both articles arc held for full prices , and thero are not many oats of good quality on the market . No change has occurred in the value of barley beans , and peas . From 5000 to 0000 quarters of Baltic red wheat , in bond , have been taken by speculators at 5 s . to 5 s . 3 d . per 70 _lbs .

      Leeds CLoin Markets . —On Tuesday there waa a slight falling offin the demand for coloured cloths , but the demand for goods at thc White Cloth Hall was much better than for some time past . There is a very fair trade still doing at the warehouses , and at one of thc largest establishments in the town the stock on hand was scared y ever lighter . L'riees remain firm , s . nd . manufacturers continue busy , some of them working to order . Leeds Cons Market , Tuesday , July 15 . —Supplies continue fair of wheat , of all other grain tliey are very limited . Fine fresh wheat is Is . to 2 s . per qr . dearer , but the demand is not free , and in chambered wheats there is not much passing . Oats and beans very firm at last week ' s prices iu consequence ofthe scarcity . No alteration in other articles .

      York Cons Market , July 12 . —During the week we have had part rain in this neighbourhood . We * have a short supply of grain at our market this morning , and no variation in any article in the trade . Malton Cons Market , July 12 . —We have had a good supply of wheat offering to this day's market , but moderate of oats . Wheat and oats same as last week ; barley nominal . —Wheat , red , -50 s . to 56 s . ; white- ditto , 54 s . to 60 s . per qr . of 40 stone . _Oata , lid . to 12 d . per stone . _Wetherbv Cors Makkbt , July 10 . —Wheat from 18 a to 21 s 0 d , and beans 15 s per load ; _oata , lid to 12 Jd per stone . We had an average supply of grain at the above prices ,

  • Citation
    • Northern Star (1837-1852), July 19, 1845, page 7, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_19071845/page/7/