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Northern Star (1837-1852), 17th August 1850, Edition 3 of 3, Page 3

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    • ? 1 L£F YSI0AI' MSQFALIPICATIONS , 6ENEKATIVB KCAPAOITY , AND IMPEDIMENTS TO MABBMoI Thirty^Brst fldition , illustrated with Twenty-Six Anatomt. n * JpSrinngs on Steel, enlarged to 196 pages, nriea
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      That Will Be Made From These Monster Evi...

      August 17 , 1850 . y HE NORTHERN STAR . - --- ¦ ¦ _-- -- ¦ . - — . - l { that will made from I — _¦•¦ " ¦ ¦ " ' - ' ' " _*""*''^ _*^ _- _S 5555 a 5 ___!*» _w- « P _* ai i _.... _¦ i _.-

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      Welcome As Flowers In Hay. Ai Day's Decl...

      WELCOME AS FLOWERS IN HAY . Ai day ' s declining , a mid sat twining A _garkndshimogv-ituT-ild flowers g _? 7 J , , Bnt her heart it _wal sore , and tbe tears _gelled oer Ber eye , at the door , on that eve m my . * "Trom yonr plighted bnde , on this holy day , A true love token offond vows 6 p <* en That may not be _broken-tbese _floors of May . « t _vr - _^ in _iiea ib if von hold to your faitb , CoS _^ r or with wealth , come m sickness or To _roy heart you'll be welcome as _flowera in May . « Yet oh ! if ever , when wide seas sever ' Our hearts von waver in faith to me , A true Irish maid will never upbraid Affections betrayed—from that hour yon ' re free !

      «« I set small store apon golden ore , " I'll not lore you more for your wealth from the sea ; _iHie hand that will toil at our own loved soil , Tree from crime or from spoiL is the hind for me I " The blessing half spoke , her fast tears choke , And strong sobs broke the young man ' s prayer ; One blending of hearts , and the youth departs—The maid weeps alone ia the silent air . __ 1 many score , that lone maid ' s counted o er Of day-dawns and night-falls—a year to the day ; . "When sadly , once more at tbe seat by the door , Stood the youth as before , on that eve iu May . For the love of thafc maid , wherever strayed , Kept his soul from stain , and his hands from guilt ; lite an angel from Godtill his feet retrod

      , The cherBhedf sod where his first love dwelt . "I bring you no store of the bright gold ore , But , poor as before , I return to decay ; _sJor mv bride I ' ve no wealth bot broken health , Hopes withered and dead as these flowers of . ' May . " The maiden has prest her true love to her breast , Her joyful haste no doubts delay ; 3 _ his arms she sighs . " 'Tis yourself I prize , To my heart you are _jwleome as flowers in May l

      THE TRUE MAN . I inow of no crusader bold „ or palmer , nor Paynim , However stout his battle arm Or loud his battle hymn ; Nay , though they sum their chivalry "With _Blchard _gather'd in , And add one worthy of their fame , The brave old Saladin ; I know not one of all tbeir host From rearmost to the van , "Whom I can bold by right and truth So brave and true a Man As he who of his own resolve ,

      , By conscience pricked and stirred , Hares brand a Wrong before the world , By deed , or thought , or word ! He is my hero , first of all , Thoug h spear nor sword he wield , "Who holds the "Wrong his onl y foe , The right his only shield ; "Who dares to battle for the Truth , Though Error on her side

      Has gathered hosts , and shakes in wrath Her pennons far and wide : " The more the merrier , " in his cry , This hero , braver far Than ever he , ' gainst Saracen "Who waged the bloodiest war ; For though he win for but one truth " Whem martyrdom is passed , His victory is for his race , As long as time shall last 1 CD . _Stpibt .

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      A Letter To The Tenantry Of Ireland, Con...

      A Letter to the Tenantry of Ireland , containing an exposition of He Rackrent System j and . pointing out o . Remedy , 8 fC , 8 fc . By William _Cosxeb _, Esq . Dahlia ; J , B . Gilpin , 59 , Dame street . Mr . Conner is the oldest and the most indefatigable of the defenders of the rights of the tenantry of Ireland , and this pamphlet is welltimed , now that the Tenant Bight question is . giving rise to a new Irish Agitation . In the - work before as . Mr . Conner commences with an eloquent denunciation , of the "Kackrent S ystem , " the main evils of which are exorbitancy

      of rent and insecurity of tenure . He proposes a two-fold remedy—" a valuation and perpetuity ; ' * observing that—A perpetuity will avail nothing without a valuation , as what tenant , even though having a perpetuity of his farm , could continue to hold it at a loss hy exorbitancy of rent ? And again , a valuation ¦ will afford no protection to tbe tenant without a perpetuity , for when the term or lease expires , tbe tenant loses the farm altogether , although he should have it at a fair rent by _yaluation . Therefore , it is a "valuation and perpetuity , sot separately , bnt conjointly and together , which can effectually remedy the rackrent system , and afford full and complete protection to the tenant .

      Bearing in mind this property of onr twofold remedy , let ns , hy this test , try the chief remedies whieh hare been , advocated ; from time to time , and we shall find their total insufficiency , to arise from ihe omission ofa valuation , or ofa perpetuity , or of hoth . Thus the tenant right of Ulster is clearly insufficient as a remedy for the rackrent system , from its possessing no valuation for the fair regulation of _refits In proof of this , Air : Berwick ' s case , as _rerorded by him in his published , pamphlet , is quite conclusive .. Mr . Berwick gave the large sum of £ 1 , 008 for the tenant rig ht of Ksnahreen , county _Sown , on the estate of the Marquis of _Hownshire ; he expended the farther sum of £ 800 in permanent _^ improvements ; . and when the . lease expired , his

      ¦ landlord , Lord P ., set a rent oa the house , and a 'large acreable rent on the land , so that , notwithstanding his tenant rig ht , Mr . ' Berwick was glad to _ 3 t his hands out of Lisnabreen with the loss of -nearl y all his £ 1 , S _00 . It is so obvious , as hardly to need the remark , that had Mr . Berwick a valuation , Ms landlord couldnot have invaded him at all , much less have committed the wholesale plunder detailed hy him , and which has never been denied by his landlord , nor by any one ow hw behalf . Itis eonaUy plain that had Mr . B . a valuation , without a perpetuity , he would still have been put out on the expiration ofthe lease—proving that without both a va luation and a perpetuity-Conjointly , and together , he could have no security or protection whatever .

      And further , those plans which consist in securing the tenant in the amount of his improvements , on his being , turned out of his farm , at the expiration of his term or lease , have neither a yaluation nor a perpetuity , and consequently leave the entire rackrent system in foil force and ] malignancy , with the slight exception of returning , to the tenant any of his own money , which he may have expended in improvements . So long as he holds the farm , he is still oppressed by the . evil of exorbitancy of rent , and . if _during . the term he happens not to be ejected for the non-payment of that exorbitant rent ; and In numerous cases the tenants are so ejectedi he will still be met , at the _« _ad of his term , by the evil of insecurity of

      tenure , and turned out to the road . It is clear that this man fares no better than the tenant who makes no improvements . The one makes , no improvement ? , and is turned out—the other makes improvements , and is also turned out—where , then , is the difference between them ? They both bear the whole weig ht of the entire rackrent system . But by a valuation and perpetuity , the tenant hot onl y gets rid of the greater and more certain evils of exorbitancy of rent and insecurity of tenure , hut he also gains the fullest protection for all his improvements . By a valuation * . the . tenant is left the means bf making improvements—which is full as * important as compensation after they aremade ( for if not made they cannot be protected , and they cannot be made , generall y , under the grinding _exacfcon of an exorbitant rent ) -and withaperper tuity he may with perfect safety go on improving _admjauhani for _yrm * heand his family after

      , _& , §? _£ _^ v _l he faim - they continue to enjoy , the use and benefit of theimprovements ,. and whea they part with it , they will get much more for their improvements from the _' new tenant , to dispose of them together with , the . iarm , than they Trill from the landlord separate froin the farm . By . this obvious and just mode ; the ' tenant or his Smay , wflrnot heinvolredin _hti _gation with the landlord , or his heirs , as to the amount to be alm . Mills , with respect to the improvements made 6 y BmaU _w pea _^ t / cultivatdrs , is applicable to very much of the improvements made even by large or _capifalist farmers _^« ' The improvements to . be looked , for from peasant cultivators are the result not of money , but of their labour , applied at such various times , and in snch

      minnteiuir-• tions _, as id be incapable of judicial appreciation . " My object , in these observations , will fce attained when the tenantry class ; whom t address , 'and whose ri ghts and interests I honestly defend , shall hare their , attention steadily fixed upon the two leviathan evils of . exorbitanoy f of . rent and . 'insecurity of teiure _. ' and ba ' the Terr small deduction

      A Letter To The Tenantry Of Ireland, Con...

      that will be made from these monster evils , by returning to the tenant the amount of his own money expended : in improvements , on being turned out of his farm , and sent adrift and desolate upon the waves of the wide world . The above have been the onl y specious plans proposed for the protection ot the tenant . As for "fixity of tenure" and " equity of tenure , " these were phrases having , no meaning , and adopted because they had no definite or intelligible meaning , and for a long time used by trading politicians to humbug the _neonle Out bf their money . be these monster _evUs . by

      on the pretence of obtaining for them redress of grievances relating to their land tenure . It were well if the delusion of " Ulster tenant , right , " and " tenant improvements protection , " phrases much used , I ani sorry to say , in the present day , for the same unworthy purposes of deception , were gone into the same dark oblivion , for I have said much more than sufficient to demonstrate to every intelligent and honest mind , tbe complete delusiveness and total insufficiency of these and of all other plans which the ingenuity of man can devise , short OV i _VAtDATIOJ" AKB _HSBPKIOITr OP HIS FARM 30

      IHB TENANT . The . remainder of the pamphlet is partl y devoted to answering objections , and partly to citations from Stuart Mills' new work on Pp . litlcal Economy , favourable to Mr . Conner ' s views . The plan of "a valuation and perpetuity" is likely to find warm adherents on the part of the Irish tenant farmers .

      General Willises. General "Willisen, Com...

      GENERAL WILLISES . General "Willisen , commander-in-chief of the Schleswig-Holstein army , is about sixty years of age . Descended from a noble Prussian family , he was early destined for a military career , and in the campaign of 180 G _, served , as eadet . in an infantry regiment . After „ . the disasters of Jena and Auerstadt , he returned to . the "University of Halle , where he spent the next few years in the retirement of study . "When the circle of the Snnl was added * to the kingdom of Westphalia , Willisen became liable to the military conscription , wbich was established in the new . monarchy after the French model . His attempt to withdraw from the operation of this measure miscarried . He was carried to _Cassel , and

      for a short time imprisoned there . This event took place in 1869 , just as Austria was about to turn for the fourth time her arms against France . The occasion was favourable to Willisen ' s fli ght , however otherwise venturesome this may have been . He proceeded to "Vienna , entered a free corps , with which he foug ht in Italy and the T yrol , and a few years later returned to the Prussian service . From 1813 to 1315 we find him attached to the general staff of Field-Marshal Prince Blucher . He was then in a good school . Led at first by Seharnhorst , then by Gneisenan , and including such men afj Generals Clausewitz and Grolmann , this small corps of officers comprise the rarest military talents . Willisen remained in this position for a certain time after

      the conclusion of peace , and at the end of twenty years experience he was , appointed to give instruction in military history in the General Military School of Berlin . The aim of his instructions nas to lay down a clear and complete system of warfare , which in respect of method must of course be his own work , but aa to its princip les . was nearly related to the system expounded in the writings of the Russian general , _Jomini . Proceeding from the axiom that the object of the art of war is victory , and of victory the attainment of military ends , fie regards the army the instrument of attaining those ends , under two aspects—first and chiefly , according to its requirements ; and second , as to its capabilities . The supply of the first is the subject , then , of

      the first part of military science— - "the doctrine of conditions " or strategy : to teach how the latter may be best brought ont and applied is the object ofthe second part of tbe system—tactics . Willisen then considers victory aa it may be attempted in one of two ways , either by aggravating ' tbe eheniy ' s difficulties , or b y attacking : him . It will be seen from the foregoing outline , that Willisen ' s instructions were at least systematic and logical . His views , however , met with various receptions ; and to confute certain objections nrred against his principles , he undertook in 1831 , through the m _£ dram of the Military Weekly Gazette , ito establish and illustrate them by the course of the tben undecided Polish war of independence . In his articles

      he incidentally gave advice to the Polish'heroes , and thus disclosed a political bias in no way calculated to win the favour of the court . Willisen , at that time a major , fell into displeasure . His articles , however , made a great impression in all circles ; they were clear , defined by logic , and animated by political feeling ; but the issue of tbe war was unfortunate for their author , as it directly contradicted , his predictions , Thus Willisen had prophesied that if tho Russians below Modlin should cross the _Weischel , tbey would be lost . But they did so . and took Warsaw , and so shortly ended the war . Damaging as tbe exposure of tbis error was for Willisen , the death of his scientific rival and opponent was a more important event . General von Clausewitz died _November IC , 1831 , and soon after his widow published , from the copious literary remains of her husband , that work entitled " War , " which has since become so celebrated .. . . Many of

      Willisen ' s views were here controverted , and his theory generally denied . After long silence Willisen published in 1840 a reply in a formal exposition of his system '; be has had many opponents , but no rival to " be compared to Clausewitz . For several years before 1818 Willisen was stationed at Token , withthe office of chief of the general staff of the fifth army corps , and afterwards as commander ofa brigade . The plenipotentiary powers id the duchy o Posen in 1848 are part of the history of the commotions of March . In the autumn of the same year he was present with Itadetsky at the siege of Malg hera , and observed the progress of the . Italian campaign , whose history he has . since written . In the promotion ' s of the spring _andsummer 1849 Willisen ' s name was omitted , and this circumstance may have induced him to ' ¦ apply for " the dismission which was granted him in the spring , with the title of lieutenant-general .

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      Liaymaitket Theatre. A New Extravaganza,...

      lIAYMAItKET THEATRE . A new extravaganza , entitled the Hippopotamus , has little to recommend it beyond the ; popularity of its title . The scene is laid in the _Roshervilie-gardens , where . the hippopotamus is supposed to have just arrived , and the plot—a very ordinary one of conjugal j ealousy—is connected with the . extraordinary animal by the circumstanca that the jealous husband has been irritated by his wife ' s frequent visits to the wonder of the day . ' A situation in

      which this husband , acted by . Mr . Wright , disguises himself aa a vendor of fruit and ginger beer to watch the movements of his wife , and pelts the object of his jealousy ( Mri Paul Bedford ) with the articles of his stall , is somewhat amusirig , and the hi ppopotamus , which is introduced towards the conclusion , 13 very well made up . Howeverl the whole piece is much too loosely connected , and the combat between an uncaged lion and the more unwieldy quadruped on which the curtain falls is singularly devoid of meaning . Abusurdity is of course intended ,, but this need not be carried out in too fanatical a spirit . ' '"

      Sew Strasd Theatre. ^Mr. J. Palgrave Sim...

      SEW STRASD THEATRE . _^ Mr . J . Palgrave Simpson , who was favourably intrbdiiced .. to the pnblic by the elegant little drama of ' Poor - Coiuin waiter , is the author of a slight fttca bronght ' ont last night , under / the title of Witiiout Incumbrances ; The plot turns on the dilemma , of a : simple usher ,- who taking a situation " without incumbrances , " is , induced by _isome fellow-travellers on a railway , to pretend that the wife of one ; and the intended _ofanbther , disguised | in such attire / are his own wife and " child . ; The position of the usher , who is a timid bashful man , and whose patroness has . a horror . ' bf . "incumbrance ? , " creates . amusementin . the hands of Mr . Compton , and there , was considerable applause , at the _fsU of the curtain . '

      The Metbopowtan Istbhmexts Act.—This Act...

      The Metbopowtan _Istbhmexts Act . —This act , under which Dr . South wood Smith has been . appointed an additional paid member of the Board of Health , will be speedily enforced in " The Metropolitan Burial-District , " which comprises the ' city of London , Westminster , Southwark ,. and numerous parishes set forth in one of . the schedules . annexed . There are seventy-seven sections in the act , which act ia \ to be executed by the Board of Health . ; The board iftayfprovide new . burial grounds , and her Majesty , on a report of the board in council , m ' ay order the discontinuance of interments in churchyards and other places . Regarding the , removal of poor persons to reception houses to be " provided , it Jb enacted , by the . thirtieth section , that . the . hoard may at any time , after the passing of the act / appbint medical or other officers ' who , -in the case , of death within the district , may , " where the

      persons having the . direction ot the . tunerai ot vne _oeceased may so . desire / ' _cause _-the . body ; to ; be decently , removed to one of .. the . houses , for the reception of the dead . Among the provisions is one under which the Board of Health may " contract '" for funerals at fixed charges , so tbat there ' are likely to be "three classes" of funerals , according to the means of the parties . The " salary of ibe ad-i ditionjil paid member ofthe Board of Health , is not to exceed £ 1 , 200 a , year . Corroi ? tbom Isnu . —A vessel just arrived from Bomba y has brought the large number of 3 , 710 bales and 25 half-bales of cotton as part of her . cargo , . of East India production ; and another vessel , arrived on the same' day from Gonaives _, , a port of St . Domihgb _. has " brought 89 bales ' of cotton , the _growttfofthatialaad , ' ' . ' . ' ,. '

      Irish Democratic Association To All • Y....

      IRISH DEMOCRATIC ASSOCIATION TO All y . _--.. -., _; ' : ¦ _^ -DEMOCRATS , Brother D * jiiooiUT-i , ~ In the last number but two of the : Star a letter was inserted from our brothers of Glasgow in whioh ' thero was ah _accusation brought against me , charging ihe with withholding from , the men of _Franeis _' _-streefc a letter intended for their perusal . Now that that charge is true I distinctly and emphatically deny , as the following . " bUl of . particulars " will show . The evening ofthe day on which I received thai letter I proceeded with hV in torrents of rain / to the room in wbich we hold bur weekly meeting , and which is considered ; as the place of general rendezrou ? . There Iread it aloud foreverymemoer who" entered ; IRISE _ _5 _ o (_ uV [ _fw _^^

      no one from Francis-street attended . The next ni ght the committee sat 1 laid the letter , with the resolution contained therein ; before them , and as I was very busy at the time , I requested them to g ive authority to jfr . Doyle ( one of the founders of the association , ) to answer it , — -they did so . ' MjvDoyle got permission from them to bring it home , in order thathe might make no mistake . The meoting adjourned , —no Francis-street man attended , although two were on the general committee . The next ni ght I was again at my post , and the _Franois-street men did come . ' They asked for the letter , I told them where it was , at the _samo time I informed them ofits content _^ and that if they would wait Mr . Doyle would come with it ; when they could see

      it . Then they showed us their letter , which also contained the resolution ; they read it for us , waited about three minutes , certainly not five , would not wait longer , and then went away , and have never como near us since . They were not long gone when Mr . 'Doyle brought the letter , although he h _\ d not finished the answer to it . This statement , I think , proves that there was no " kidnapping " in the . question , and if there was , not I , but the , committee members were the guilty parties ; if not so , the fault is attributable to ' the non-attendance of the _Francis-street . men . Now one word about my

      former letter . Our friends in Glasgow seem to lie under a strange misapprehension , for they appear to think it . came from me as an individual , —this ia not so ; it received the sanction ofthe committeo before it went tb London . They also think that it dealt too severely with the _Frahcis-street men ; any person , I am Bure , judging impartially between their ' s and mine , will consider it but a'fair and just retaliation . I remain , Brothers , / Fraternally and devotedly yours , , Thomas CoxtsN , P ; S . —I write this in nay individual capacity . —T . O .

      The Potters' Emigration Society. We Have...

      THE POTTERS' _EMIGRATION SOCIETY . We have received from a correspondent resolutions adopted by themembers of the above society at a meeting held at Fort _Winnebago , on the 3 rd of June last , dehouncing . tue society as a deception to the working _classes . . _' .. ' . ' At an adjourned meeting , held at the same place , on the 8 t h of J _jme / the following memorial was unanimously adopted : — " TO THE _PEOPIA OS OBBAT _. BRITAIN . ' *! ' We , your humble memorialists , being members ofa certain society existing in England , and known by thenameof the 'Potters' Emigration Society , ' beg to lay our grievances'before you ; The abovenamed societ y , b y their prospectuses , head bills , advertisements , books - of rules , lectures , and bv

      means of a weekly paper or . periodical , called the Potters' Examiner , lead the working and other classes bf fereat Britain to believe , that by means of subscri ptions paid by persons joining the abovenamed society , they ( the society ) have secured for them ( the members ) parcels of land , of forty acres each in extent , _aitnatedupon the Fox River , Columbia county , . Wisconsin , United States of America ; that they had prior tp September , 1848 , secured as much as 50 , 000 acres ' in the said county , f Tliat the land was composed of good black soil of great depth and richness ; that it was easily cultivated intoprbfitable farms ; that stores well ; stocked with every kind of provisions were in the society !? possession on the spot ; that good cattle , implements , & c ., had been purchased , and were upon the land for the use

      of _^ he settlers , and for cultivating certain lands set apart , and theprodHCe of which ' was to be for the advancement ofthe settlers themselves . That employment could at all times be got upon the lands , and cash or produce ( as required by the workman , ) obtained / according tothe current rates of labour in the State ; that members preferring employment ap . _*\ rt from the society could always obtain it " in the immediate nei ghbourhood ; that all could support their families in a comfortable-manner , and ultimately acquire _^ independence ; and that certain other statements set forth in thb book of rules ! & c ., hereunto annexed , were attainable by all persons becoming members . ' - ' '"' ¦ ,, " Now we , your memorialists , having thrown up our employment in Great Britain . —broken un our

      comfortable homes ' , —separated from our friends , — borne thebxpehse / _dahgers _. ahd hardships' of a' long and weary' journey , ' ; arid ' arrived at the aforesaid place , our . destination , find the greater' part , if not the whole , ofthe statements to be grossly fa ' so . and the promises to have been either improperly carried bat , or not p erformed at all . We find the land at present in thb possession of the Indians , and cannot be sccured'by any party until surveyed by the American government' and afterwards brought into the market for sale , and therefore that all settlersjare considered as trespassers . The greater part of the land is sandy , br wet marsh land , " and in the opinion of many practicaPinen ' , unsuitable for farming . The cattle purchased are unsuitable , 'being mostly aged and weak , instead of young and vigorous . That

      portion of the land set apart for cultivation in aid of the members is ill-managed , so that loss instead of profit can but be _expectedi The stores ( so called , ) seldom contain even the common necessaries _Ofllfe , and the prices charged for whatever may bo there are greatly in advance of any other store . The labourer ( when labour can be . got , ) receives lower remuneration than is the custom in the State , aud then produce and ' not cash is thepayment ; further , if a man earn , say five dollars a weels , he can only obtain three or four dollars worth of stores , the rest being booked as due to him . The provisions , instead of being ; purchased " when cheap and stored , are boug ht in Bmall and irregular Quantities ( when greatl y heeded ) , and generally obtained upon credit price . The ' meihbbrs upon , the _' latidhave boon compelled to exist throughout ' the past winter upon

      flour mixed with water , and in such small'quantities that some have sunk under it ,. and met with a grave in aland far from alltheir * relations ; numbers have been obli ged to leave , and wander through the country houselessandpenhiless , and have in some cases died , leaving families _withsut support . " Employment , cannot be- got for many ; miles round , and cash , can seldom , be got , stores being the mode of payment . The society , instead of being in a prosperous condition , ' as it would have been had the 'immense sums subscribed been properly laid out , we have reason to . believe is greatly in debt , both in England and America , and is only kept on foot by . means of false balance-sheets , and generally the management has been , and is sucb , that it will be impossible tb avoid Bankruptcy and niin to all connected with it . ' "

      fJ Now we , your memorialists , humbly pray that the British public will take the above-named statemerits into consideration , and cause the affairs of the said society , tobe thoroughly investigated , nnd a hotter course ' of prbceedingsadbpted , in order to prevent our fellbw-couhfrymen ' from being duped , as we have been , by being ' - caused to break up their homes and quit their native land to be thrown destitute upon a strange , country without the means bf extrication .. '" .... " . ; '' And your memorialists , as in duty bound , will everpray . "' ' _, '• ' '"

      Rusishhent Of Dbath Wi Burhwo.—-Your Cor...

      rusisHHENT of Dbath wi Burhwo . — -Your correspondent , E . S . 6 . W . gives an account of a woman burnt for the _murder of her husband in 1783 , and asks whether there is any other instance of the , kind inthe latter part of the last century . I cannot positively answer this query , but I will state a cireumstaricbthat occurred to myself about . the year 1788 . Passing in a hackhey-cdach up tile Old Baijey to West'SmithfieW ,. I saw , the unquenched embers of afire _ofposite , to % fgate ; on my alighting I asked the coachman ' . ' '' What ' . ' was that tire in the Old Bailey , over which the . wheel of your carriage passed ? " " _Ob _/ _sir , "he replied , "theyhave been burninga woman for murdering ber husband . " . Whether he spoke the truth or not I do not know , biit I received it , at the time as truth , and . remember the impression it made on me . It is , perhaps , , ?? well ' tb state that there , were some fifteen to twenty persons standing around , the smouldering embers at the time I _assed . _^ -A _' ofw and Queries .

      p New : Apr , _REtAiiNO to Pabish _MEEnsos . —An act of parliament has just come into force ( 13 & 14 Vibt ., c . 57 , ) by which the desecration of churches , in holding parochial meetings , can be prevented . It is declared that the _holdingof vestry or other parochial meetings ' in the _parish church or chapel , or in the ' vestry room attached , is productive of . great scandal to religion , and ot , hcr ; great inconvenience . The Poor taw . Commissioners ave now empowered , iipoh the application of churchwardens , Ac , of ariy parish where the population exoeeds 2 ; 000 , to mako an order to enforce this act , and on the expiration of twelve months , certain _. m . _eetmgs _. connectea with _neiu

      parisb matters are to be prohibiten irom _dciuk , _except'ih ' _cases 'bf urgency , and' then with the previous sanction of the 'Poor law Commissioners . Places may be provided and money borrowed , to be bharged . on the poor rates' for the purpose of httmg up meeting rooms , & c „ . for the transaction of paro-Chial _business . / . , ¦ ¦• • • - ¦"' - _«' '¦ ' ' " ' ' CioSWO THE AcCOWrANT . GBNEBAI . S P *? FICB IN BASKKirpfcr .-On Saturday last a notice _wasissued byorderof the Lord Chancellor , thatthe office of the Accountant-General ih Bankruptcy will _^ e closed from the 22 nd instant till the 12 thbf Ootober next _. h ' oth days _inclusive ; and during . the : i « W . ai no dividend wwryantii Trill _IjalBStied , ' , . _„ _.,.- _] ' < _Z-.. Z

      Cilm Rs ; ^: C0wby And ^ S

      cilm ; _^ : C 0 WBY AND _^ _S

      « 5 _? V _^ ° _^ 5 _<> 8 K » _-We earnestly call your attenmou to the following address and propositions to SL _A ° T ? one genera ' ' - « e foncyand figure hi / t _?^« DhT » believing it is the onl y means we _ua-se of _gmng expression to our wants and feelings . _-.-ine . trade in which we have been brought iiphn ° _S _u h m have _beiJn t 8 U 8 bt to xe ] ytor _** * iT 8 linpod , has . _vmdergone various changes ' this last twenty _yeara . and ihe working classes have been _caueu upon to make heavy sacrifices / either in _accumulated expenses , in additional labour , ' or in _diannished wages . And these changes have _^ driven us t o , greate r exertions to , maintain our position . _»^ _w ° " _^ _' _^ _*' . _ded t 0 " « hoars of . toi ) , and broUght toi „ 8 _jd . the earlier labours of ' his cniidren , tqmake up in , some measure fnr _whatht .

      _ , J the * ntro < _iuctwn of some new pracfice . n _^ T the 80 Urce of a 11 wealth , it is _indispensable that an equitable distribution of profits should take place , so that , each _ an shall be rewarded according to his industry . _! . _' ' Bat sa < jh _W _' n _^ _w _° e the _caae unless you unite in one common bond of brotherhood to protect your ahour- . vvhich is your property . Everything that " _» e mind of man can invent is done to protect the property of the rich , while yours is left _unprotected , and becomes a prey to the selfish and avaricious . . Our employers tell us they get little or no ! profit _"H-. _' . beir goods . We have only . to glance at | those colossal _eBtablishments ' now being built and already in full operation , to find an answer to such an

      assertion . * W e bave no wish to prescribe , a maximum for the rich , ' bnt we do desire a minimum ,, for the labourer—that he shall , not be . reduced below the means of living , To that class of men denominated undertakers , ' we say , , " Con B ' ider . these questions ; abandon that _aristberatic feeling , aiid ' unite witb your fellow-men . Your ruin is still pending , by the further application of machinery . " ' ' j Some suggest the . propriety of petitioning the government to tax machinery . ' To such we say , it would not mitigate the evil , but rather aggravate it , as all taxes are paid . by labour . - •¦¦¦¦ .

      We venture to suggest to the trades the necessity of the application of land—tb the machinery made-idler—and the principle of applying machinery for the benefit—instead as now—against the workman . Some may say . it cannot be done . Bui to that numerous class of weavers that have looms of their own , we say it " can be done . "We wilt suppose a case , and it is not improbable that a manufacturer required a hundred hands to work tenhoiirs a day to _. supply bim , with goods , and that he was to prepare machinery , that would do as much' work withfthe aid . of ten , men , as . the hundredidid , it would thus throw ninety out of employ tp become competitors in the labour market , and form : a reserve for ihe masters to fall back oh' in reducing wages . But if the workmen were to become co .

      partners in thelnacbihery , it would keep „ the : bundred on , and suppl y as many goods by working one hour in theday . The same principle would apply to a thousand or a hundred thousand . Then machinery would be a blessing instead of a curse . You have knowledge , ingenuity , and Industryunion and co-operation will furnish the means . If thiswas donefit . would change individual competition ; into brotherly love , and turn despair into a bri ght future . If you love your homes—your ; families—consider this question . By union you would dispel tyranny , by _cooperation you would improve your social condition . It is said that the school of adversity ia the school of wisdom , and , surely we are in that school , and it is time we became united in the wisdom of warning those who hold tbe helm of state , to have a care for the system wbich is

      pulling one class of society down after another , aud if the labour question is not attended toj which is the foundation of all greatness , the superstructure must fall . In calling upon you to support the Protective Union , we have only to instance the great advantages of the Plain Weavers' Association , which has rendered good service to the trade , by protecting the interests of the honourable manufacturer and the weaver . ; We do so in full confidence that we shall not appeal in vain . We cannot think ; that a body so numerically large as that of the weavers of Coventry , can sink in the scale pi wretchedness and misery , without affecting in a great degree the town at large . _ -. _> . '• '' " ' !

      We submit the leading objects of the Union for your consideration , which were adopted at a meeting of weavers from various districts on July 26 th , 1850 , at the _Oltl Mitre , Much Park : street : — ' , ' l . ~ To remodel thtt Figure Weavera' Association , so as to embrace the weavers engaged ia every department of tbe fancy and figure trade of Coventry . 2 . —That the name shall be the " Coveptry Fancy and Figure Weavers' Protective Union . " _thejprin . ci _plcsof justice to be maintained both to the manufacturer and the weaver . \ " " '' ' ' " 3 . —That the customary prices paid . by the trade for fancy , ribbons ,, either in the plain or fi gure looms , shall be the guide in all disputes . ;

      4 _,-rIn the event of any new nature of work being introduced , the Committee shall , in conjunction with the employer , fix as fair price bas possible as is consistent wiih the circumstances , so as to allow a fair _remut- ' _eratiou for the expense and , trouble of the weaver . ; . " . __ . ' . \ 5 . —Any weaver thinking be ought to _haveimore for making any pattern he is engaged on , and does not feel able to defend his own . case , shall , by apply * ing to the Committee , have their advice and assistance . ' _'; . _| , , ¦ f „ ... [ , ' . ' " " ... _, '¦ ' 6 . —Under no circumstances are the Committee to countenance a strike , unless such strike is by the advice and consent bf the trade . Let truth be onr watchword—justice our shieldreason ahd argument our weapons—and then we 8 haU command respect .

      . Brother Weavers , —We are actuated by no vain or ambitious motives in thus addressing you . If we succeed in arousing the dormant energies of some part of , the weavers , we shall have done something towards the dawn of that day whea—It is come—the glorious _timej f' ' . . ~ ; , , When the fetters of slaves shall burst ; And earth shall bo fair as Eden prime , ; And man shall bo free as the first .

      Signed on behalf of the Committee , -,. W . Hosikr , General Secretary . Committee Room , Old Mitre . N . B . —the Committee request tbat every weaver will attend their district meeting , when a deputation from the Committee will attend , of which du « $ notice will be given ; .

      Steamers W Ausiniwa.—The Following Extra...

      Steamers w _AusiniWA . —The following extract ofa private letter from Sydney indicates an opening for thb ' _profUablo employment of sonie additjpnal steamers in New South Wales : — "Within th > last few days tho _Phasnix steamer has become a wreck in a southerly _galo , about five miles from 'the Cla- ' rence River . She now lies stranded . ' on " the beach high arid dry , _\ _and quito a wreck . ' j Her engines may be saved , and all her spars " and gear . Thus you seo we have lost the only steamer that plied on that important line , making an additional opening fbr ' a steamer of double the size and power ofthe Phamix , whicli , indeed , was never large enough for the trade . I intend , as soon as I have leisure , to get you all the particulars of the dividends and profits

      now paid by the Hunter ' s River Company , and what the Phoenix was paying . There is the Port Philip and the Launceston line now only about a quarter supplied ; indeed , froni ten to twelve good steamers equal to the Shamrock , that is , about lib or ISOhorse power , and to carry from 200 to 300 tons of cargo , would . 'find ample employment aud capital profits oH . _cbe various lines now requiring steanior 3 both to the ; north and south . I wish the public iii London could be made acquainted with our wants iii this ' respect _/ fbr _' wo have no capital Hbre to build how steamers . "Oiir means of intercourse along the lines of coast and up our navigable rivers havo become so limited that many . , parts of this country aro nowleftihabeyance . " : ¦ . _- ! "' _" '

      , _, Ceylon _ako tub MAun ' mus . —Sir George Anderson is appbinted Governor of Ceylon , and ii to bo succeeded iri the' government of the Mauritius by Mr . Hi _^ ginsqn _/ now _Governor-ih-Chief of the _^ beward Islands . ; Sir George Anderson has . earned his promotion by , the , nbility ,, wiih which Jie . has bon . ducted the government ' of the , Mauritius , where ; ho has effected a corisidcrablb veductibh'in' the oxpbh : _'dituvej' and introduced maiiy useful p ' ractioal re _^ , forma . _iv . Mr .: _Hijfginson was introduced into the public service b y Lord Metcalfo , and has proved himself worthy of his friendship , and . patronage . — Globe . " '[' . ' . ''

      Woods _anh _Fonssis . — -The Right Hon . Thomas Francis Kennedy , Paymaster of Civil 'Service in IteU _ d ; hasbeen appointed _onoof the Commissioners of Woods , Forests , and Land Revenues , ' lithe rpbm of Alexander Milne ,. Esq ., . retired . We presume ' that , the transfer of so active . and useful a public' tier vast as Mr . Kennedy , from _the pffioe in Dublin ; has ' been made with a view to somo economical arrangements' in the _Payina ' st ' er _' s ' office there aa well-as the good of the department where bis ; services , will m _fRUlfftbe J »» _ue _ayailable , —Observer , f . _;(; ' "

      Mvmm

      Mvmm

      Ftyrtto Kitefin Canton.—A Foreign Missio...

      _Ftyrtto _KiTEfiN Canton . —A foreign missionary thus writes of kite flying in Canton : — " The sky is a universal flutter of kites . I counted this afternoon frbni iny window ninety-three , which were floated at various heights with great skill . Some represented hawks , and admirably _ftattated their _mancedyres in the air , poising themselves , and sailing , and darting ; gaudy butterflies floated around ; and dragons , formed of along succession * of circular kites , with a fiercehead , flew about the B _& y .- The Majority were of merely fanoiful shapes . Loud noise , like a wind instrument ; could be heard from them . ' 'The most amusing form was that of a large fish _; _-wbj 6 h > through the blue above , moved its tail and 'fins with a ludicrously natural effect ; Those , like ammakvare also fl » wnin paira , and made to fight . " ' '' ' ' :: ' ¦ _Tmractof eating strawberries , _sayg an eavinent medical _writerj cleanses the teeth and Bumsand

      , purifies the breath . It _assista'digestion and fortifies the 8 tomach ; ' > and being of itself entirely ¦ pebble , never turns four or'undergoes fermentation . In many cases it Is positively medioaly removitig _rheainatic affections and other ' diseases arising from obstructions of the system" ' " ¦ ' ¦ ' . ' ¦¦ A _Wimbss who was examined before- a select committee of the House of Lords , respecting the manner in which a petition , purporting to be signed by " 19 , 000 " of the ratepayers of Liverpool , had been got up , confessed that" He had , upon one occasion , gone to a public bouse , where he had sat down and written about 300 ' of the signatures which first appeared attached to the petition . . "While he was at that publio house , three others of the _agents and himself had dipped themselves into a water butt , so that the committee , when they arrived at their place of assembly , should believe that they had been walking about all the day in _tlwrain . " ! . , -

      One of Pate ' s alleged delusions was , that his bowels were full of bricks , and the doctor had not the skill to remove them . We _haveheard thata member of the British aristocracy , managing , his affairs with uncommon astuteness , and yet nnder the belief that be was constantly in that condition "in which ladies wish to be who love their lords . " A Ckrtain Irish attorney threatened to prosecute a Dublin printer for inserting the death of a living person . The menacer concluded with'tbe remark , "That no printer should , publish a death , unless informed of the fact by ihe party deceased . " " What would I like to have ? " said Mrs . Winblossom . " Why , a two-bushel basketfull of needles , and all of them ere needles worn clean up to the eyes

      in making bags , and all tbem ere bags . chock full of dimuns . You wouldn ' t talk about Callyforny arter that . " ¦ ¦; . , ¦ " ; . _' ¦ ;;> ' : _¦ . A tale is told of a hypochondriac gentleman of rank and fortune in . Ireland , who ; fancies one bf his legs is of one religion and ¦ the other bf another . He not _unfrequejitJy puts one of his unfortunate legs outside the bedclothes to ; punish it for its religious errors . A Yankee _TiTtE . —A Yankee , whb found it uphill work to support himself and ; family on a small gravel knoll , which he hired in old [ Connecticut , turned his face , a little more than a ' year ago to the land of gold , exhorting bis wife to be of good courage in his absence , arid leaving his landlord minus a small amount ' of rent . ' After Working his passage to

      San Francisco , he "footed it ?' - ' up to the mines , and commenced a course of digging , for ; which'his previous experience on the " aforesaid farm' abundantly qualified him . ' But he ' scon fonnd that the stream of _go'd flowed steadily from the mines to the sea boast , and that he could fill his bucket the easiest , and probably the soonest by tapping the current at San Francisco . He accordingly _"Treturned to the fatter place , where he looked about for a location Finding an unoccupied piece of ground , he put down stakes , stretched a ' rope round it , ' and pitching his tent in the enclosure , commenced trade . Presently an old settler came along , and accosted him rather roughly , as follows : " Hallo , stranger ' , what are you doing on this ground >" " Selling licker and

      small notions . •" Anything yew want tew buy ?" "Well , you take it mighty coolly ; this is my property , and you most leave it . " " We'll see about _tbatj" replied the Yankee . "I ' ve he ' arn that ' possession isnine pints of the law "' % t Now , I ' ve got my title in thatway , and unless yew can show a better , yew may '¦ ¦¦ be gbodJookih ' , but yew can ' t come in , ' as the _circusfolks _say . " The propertyowner attempted to argue'tbe case ,, but the Yankee stuck to his text , and carried the day ; being allowed to remain in "possession" until the rigbts _. of real estate-proprietors ' should be ' better vindicated by public legislation . ' Three or . four months ago ,

      finding _himself the owner of- a - handsome fortune , he began to feel longings for home ar . d family , and having settled _U'V his business _^ he sold th e _riglit to his _location for 7 _j 000 dollars . When the new tenant came to take possession , he asked for a deed of the property . '' Never'yew mind a " deed "' said the Yankee ; " jSbsiistivn ; is nine pints of the law , and a good title enough ; hereabouts . ' ' " . ' . _" ; _UAOY TALK OF _** A WAG O _^ * Wa . _'I At the Carlisle . County Court last week , George Finlay ,. a sharp Httte ; fe \\ ow , ; liying in * ' The Fleet , " Caldewgate , by profe . sibn a weaver , was summoned _, by Mr . _Kentiie , a watchmaker and draper , for refusing to pay the balance due for a clock-rprice 303 . '

      PuwiiFr : I put tbe clock up in his house , _^ when he was away at theharvest , arid when he returned _, he promised to pay me . He has paid me 16 s . on account , but threatens to _pfty ' no more . .. - '• ' ¦ Jud ge : What havo you to say to tbat ?—Defendant : Och , I'Utcllyburhonour all _' aboutit .. - ! Judge : Very well '; goon . * ' ' DKFKNniNi ;; He came to my house when I was away at . the harvest ' , ' and put up a worthless old * ' wag o' th * wa against my wife ' s consent . ( Laughter . ) ' ¦ ' _Junos : How could he do that ? Defendant :

      Och , but he did , yer honour ; he put ber up—he forced her up . ( Renewed laughter . ) JuDG * : Have you paid hiin-16 s ; on account ? Defendant : Jist stop a bit , and I'll tell you all about it . He says to my wife , " _Jii » t * let her stop up till he comes home , and then'we'll see ' about her . " Well , yer honour , ; I came 'home ; and tbere she was sticking against the wall . " ( Laughter . ' ) My wife told me all ab'bht it ; and he came down thehexi week . I sajs to hini _; " I won ' t have _her—P won't have her 1 V "Why won ' t ye have her ' ?• " ' say s _^ h ' e . " Because , " says I ' " , '' she sometimes goes too fast ; and sometimes too slow . " ( _Langhter . ) And then , yer honour , she lost a stroke ; - ( Laughter . ) f , ¦¦¦ ¦< Judge : Then , did you return her ? Defendant : Turn her ! ' ( Roars of laug hter ; iff which the judge joined heartily . ) JcDGk : Did you return the . clock to hiin ? Defendant : Och , jist stop a bit , and I'll tell you all about

      it . ' ( Laughter . ) "Oh , but , " says he , "if she dosent suit , TH take her down again and put up-a fine cased clock . " Och , he did , yer honour . ( Laughter . ) Sol paid oh till my neighbours told me he was dbly sayiner that as an excuse , a , nd th ' atif I paid liim anymore I would never ' get another clock . "Then , " says I , " devil another fartbiiig Til' pay him , till'I get another clock . " ( Laughter . ) ' Well , yer honour , he comes down and he says " Why won ' t you pay ?" "Pay ! " says I , "I'm going to pay no more till I geta better clock . " "T _'^ - _^ _-. wid ye , " says beflourishing about my floor ( for he was drunk at the time ) _-f _- "If ' you don ' t pav , I'll summons you up . " " Suwimons away , " says " I , " for I'll never pay another farthing bf tUe— -old ' wag o' th' wa . " ( RoaiS of laughter . ) " ' ' " ' _! Juugb : Well , what became of her ? Defendant : Och , she ' s yonder sticking yet . ( Renewed laughter . ) But I'd have served him right if I'd done its Will Pitts did . ¦• • ¦ • _¦'•' ¦ - _' - " ' , ; . _ _ ....

      Judgk : Howdid he do ? Defendant' : When Will got his ; yer ' honour , he puts her in the" stuff shop " for five shillings—[ . laughter)—so " my friend " there ( plaihtiff )' was glad to release her , 'or he weuld have lost her a ' togetherf ( Renewrd laughter ) . ' _PtiiNTiFF attempted to speak here , but _Defend am burst upon him with— " You are . as bi g a _rbgne as ever put a hat oh a head . " ( Roars of laughter' ) '"¦'•* ' - ' ' ' l •''' - '" , , , 'lhe . Judge decided that'if _parties' would go and traffic with women in this sort of way in the absence of their husbands they should have payment but in very small" sums . —Defendant to ' pay' sixpence per _wrekv- _^ -Carlisle Patrio _fy '" '' _' •¦' : ' ' AN'OiiATOniii the Houseof _^ Commons' was describing the inordinate love of praise w hieh characterised an opponent . " The honourable Member , " said'hb " is ' so fond of beihg praised , tha _t'I really believebo would bo content to give up the g host , if it wcrbb ' ut . _tbllook . np and read the stone-cutter ' s puff on his . tombstone ? . !; ' .. f

      . '' Books of dovotion nnd of gallantry are sold m aboiutan ' _equjilproportioh—the only difference be-. ; tweehftheinHs this J , more peop le read books of gallantry . ' . tKen ; Viuyf tliein ; ' and 'hipre people , buy books bfdeV 6 _UonVthAafread ' t )) en ) , ''r , ' . _'' ' . '" . f" , ' . ' ¦ '' . I wisii jou woiild pay . a _, littlo attention , _'siri ' . ' _.- _'cxclaimed . a . stage-manager " : to a careless aotor .. "Well , sir , so I am paying as little as I Cflb , sir' " was ; the ciilm reply . " -- ' Woman . —A-woman is the most _iaeonsistent compound of _obstiaacyfnndf self-sacrifice . , that I am ac _quaintcd with .: She . would permit her head to be cut off for tho sake _< of her husband , by tho

      Paris'tan oxecutionersV but not the hair upon it ; she ' can' also deh y herself ' niuchfor'the sake of others , hht _" nothin ' g ' . fov : hei ; .. ow ; _she is _capiCplo of dopriving'herself of three nights sloop , but for thof sake of her own _higntVirest she cannot broak off _oneminute sooner her nap but of bed . Though neithoy-spirits hbv butterflies have a stomach they cannot possibly eat less than ; a woman going to . a ball or to , the altar , or who is cooking for guests ' , "but ' _slibuld _the doctor and her body be the only justf cause and impediment ' why she should not' eat an Esau _' _rme _ssi she devours . if directly . " ¦ The" self-sacrifice : of ¦ nieii '• shows itself in bxact cotitr & vies- . — Je an Paul Richer . < ' _- ' 1 ¦ ;

      Tat . Dirboior op A Bank . —A . Yankee paper says in , an qbituary notibe that ' ¦ the . deceased had been for several , years _ibankflirebtbrrnotwithstanding which . he died _, a , ' 0 _bfis ' tian anU : _tfBiferga . _lly / re ' _ii peoted , ' L ¦ - ' " ¦ " ¦ _•' iVa .:: _;' _- " :: " '

      ? 1 L£F Ysi0ai' Msqfalipications , 6enekativb Kcapaoity , And Impediments To Mabbmoi Thirty^Brst Fldition , Illustrated With Twenty-Six Anatomt. N * Jpsrinngs On Steel, Enlarged To 196 Pages, Nriea

      _? 1 _L _£ F YSI 0 AI' MSQFALIPICATIONS , 6 ENEKATIVB _KCAPAOITY , AND IMPEDIMENTS TO _MABBMoI Thirty _^ Brst _fldition , illustrated with _Twenty-Six _Anatomt . n * _JpSrinngs on Steel , enlarged to 196 pages , _nriea

      Ad00319

      Tf ; SHEIfT FBIEND ; of th « _«? _w cal w _? ° ? _e-mauation and physicald _« t & 4 m ™ _Af _^ wai I' Moessl _ra _indalgence ' _theconse _Sr _^ _enUtTStraled _' h ' v ? _^ _^ _f _^ _' _™ and Co ., 19 , Berners-street , Oj & rL tf / _et _Tnnflm ; Published by the authors ' , _.-md _solSltrw i _Taternoster-row ? Hannay , 63 , and Sanger 158 _nftJ _^^ _H Starie _; _SVT _' _ehtorn _^ _Weet _. n _^ _mK _Leaaenhnll-street , London ; J . ' and II . Ra _ _, ™ Leithwaifc , Edinburgh ; D . Campbell , _Arjryll-street Oln _^ _gow ; _JiFneslfy , _Lord-streot , and T . _Ke-rton , ChuX street , Iirerpool ; E . Ingram , _Jfaritet-place _, ilanche 3 ter . PartthePirst Is dedicated to the consideration ofthe anatomy and physU ology of theorgans _wlrich are directly or indirectly engaged iu the process of reproduction . It is illustrated by » Gi coloured engravings . ¦ y- ¦¦ Fart the Second .

      Ad00320

      IMPORTANT . . Established Fifty Years . THE great _euccess which has attended Messrs . PBBDE in their treatment ot all those Diseases arising from ' ia 31 > _sretio ' n or excess , and the number of cures performed by them , is a sufficient proot ' of their skill and ability in the treatment of those complaints . Messrs . _Pbewb , Surgeons & c ., may be consulted as usual from 9 till 2 , and 6 till 10 , iri all stages ofthe above com * plaints , in the cure of which they have been so pre-emi . nently successful , from their peculiar method of treatment , when all other means hare failed , which has secured''for them the patronage mid gvatiiudo of manj thousands who have benefited by their advice and medi-

      Ad00321

      EXTRAORDINARY SUCCESS OF THE _UEW REMEDY !' . ' Which has never been known to fail . —A cure effected or the Money returned . PAIN'S IN THE BACK , GRAVEL , LUMBAGO . RHEU MATISM , 60 UT , DEBILITY , ST 1 UCTURE , GLEET , & c .

  • Citation
    • Northern Star (1837-1852), Aug. 17, 1850, page 3, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_17081850/page/3/