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Northern Star (1837-1852), 16th November 1850, Edition 3 of 3, Page 4

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    • GTo <Krprre0p ' aitiiem*d.
    • THE PETHEEJ STAR. SATSCfiSDAY, NOVEMBER 10, 1850.
  • Adverts (16)
  • Text (6)
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      And Vales: Thus Is It In The Polfijcal A...

      .......,. ± _. _;~~ - ~ r _~~ -.-T . Er _&^ _" • - - _: -in - •; ; , _- ~ - — " _. _ _.. 4 "• " " Z : " . . _.. : . _. v ... J , ' _-m * _Tmx « xmn l for the Millions JUST PUBLISHED

      Ad00405

      NEW EAST LONDON _LITERACY AND SCIENTIFIC _INSTITUTION , _Morpeth-itree _^ Green-street . Bethnal-green . will be opened on

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      2 fATIO >" AL CHARTER ASSOCIATION . Office , li , Southampton-street , Strand . THE EXECUTIYB COMMITTEE hereby announce the foUowing meetings : — On Sunday afternoon , November 17 th , tbe Metropolitan Delegate Council mil meet at the Ciffy Hall , 26 * , Goldenlane . Chair to be taken at three o ' clock . On Sunday evening ( same d _& te ) , a lecture wYH be _de-Hversd atthe Princess Koyal , Circiis-rtreet , New-road . On the same evening , Mr . Wheeler will lecture at the Globe and Friends , _Morgan-street , Gommereial-road-east On thc same evening , the Emmetft Brigade meet at the "Rock , Lisson-grove—St Pancras Locality , Bricklayers ' Arms . Tonbri _^ e-atrest . New-j \ jad— St Marylebone Locality , Grcm-street , New-road—and Whittington and Cat "Locality , Cburch-row , Bethnal green . Signed on behalf of the Committee , John Absott , General Secretary .

      Ad00407

      BOTTURES EFFECTUALLY CUBED WITHOUT A _TBU 33 !

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      _"SOURSELri _\ THAT YOU ARE ' . ASD _"WHAT FIT FOR ! "We shall find , Most have the seeds of judgment in their mind . " ENOW THYSELF !—THE ORIGINAL GR-APHIOLOGIST continues to give those graphic and interesting delineations of character , discoverable from the handwriting , which have given so much astonishment , delight , and instruction . Ladies and gentleman , desirous of knowing their true character , or that of any friend in whom they may be interested , must send a specimen of the writing , mentioning ses or age , or supposed age of the writer , and enclosing fourteen uncut postagestomps to Miss GRAHAM . 6 , Ampton-street , Gray ' _s-innrsad , London , and they wBl receive a graphic , minute , and interestimj written delineation of what the writer really is , and for what pursuits qualified . 'All my friends say jour portraiture is amazingly correct '—Miss . H . P ., Leeds .

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      MATRIMONY MADE EAST ; OR , HOtV TO _TTIN A LOVER . Miss LOUISA DAWSON trill send free to any address , i on receipt of thirteen postage stamps , plain directions to i enable Ladies or Gentlemen to win the affections of as : many ofthe _opposite sex as their hearts mar desire . The j proposal is simpla and so captivating and enthralling that : all may bs married , irrespective of _ase , appearance or posil tion ; ani last , tbiugh no : least , it can be amused with _s snch ea = e and delicacy that detection is impossible .

      Ad00410

      _£ _TTRH _AT 9 T > T . _IFB _ASSURANCE _AND-Aimm-MS _IORTffll INDUSTRIAL CLASSES . ENGLISH AND CAMBRIAN ASSURANCB SOCIETY : OR KRB , UP * _ABSUrriBS , _AHDBNDOWMEHTS , ko . _« _apital £ 150 , 000 with power of _increai- * to Oni _Mihioh . 1 ( Incorporated iy Att o / P « r « om « nt . ; CHIEF OFFICES :-Ko . 9 , »« w _BridgMtreet , Blackfriar * , London . Diitritt _Offitts , . Ko . S 3 , _Sun-itreet , _Bishopsgata-strMt , City ; No . 67 , Charlotte-street , Fiuroy-square ; Ko . S , Trinity-street , IrUity-square , Borough ; Ko . 12 a , _Cannon-r _« w , Bridgeslr « et , "Westminster . Midictl Officer . DA * nx \ rANE , Eeq ., lLD ., 67 , _Chtrlotte-ltKet , Fitzroysquare { on Monday ) , and « , _Trinity-itreet ( on Thursday ) from 10 to 3 .

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      _.. : . _. v ... J Education for the Millions , THIS DAT IS PUBLISHED _^ No . XXVI . of " THE _NATIONALISSTBUCTOE , " PRICE ONE PENNY . The objeot of the Proprietor , _Fbamub _O'bbwHOB , Esq ., M . P ., ia 10 place . within the reach of the poorest classes that Political and Social Information of whicfc they are , ; at present deprived by : the GOTernment" _^ _axeis on _Knowledge . " SKTEEN LAR _^ " 0 CTAV 0 PAGES , Price One Pewiy . -

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      CANTERBURY versus ROME , _: : ASD CHRISTIANITY IN RELATION TO BOTH . " ... _emesFjones Will deliver two lectures on the above subject .. Dates and particulars will be given in next week's St ar _.

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      A PUBLIC MEETING OF THE JljL Shareholders ofthe National Land Company ( called hy authority of delegates from the various "branches ) , will be held on Wednesday Evening , at the City Chartist Hall , Golden Lane , Cripplegate , to devise hy calling a Conference or otherwise , the Best means of protecting tho interests of the Shareholders , aud promoting the welfare ofthe Company . Chair to be taken at eight o'clock precisely . Mr . O'Connor has been invited to attend . William Dowlikq , Secretary .

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      NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE . Mb . SAMUEL KYDD , of London / will deliver two Lectures in Newcastle . First _tecture on Sunday _. Nov . 17 th , in the Lecture-room , Nelson-street ; the second Lecture on . Monday , Nov . ISth . in the _Mtuic- _' i . iU , Nelsonstreet . The chair to he taken , on Suniny night , ait halfpast six o ' clock ; on Monday night at eight o'clock . Doors open half an hour before the above time ' Oil ' ' each night . Admission to each Lecture 2 d . each . —John Brown , Sec

      Ad00415

      _fT-HE LONDON CO-OPERATIVE A STORES are now opened at ' 76 , Charlotte _SiiiaET , _Fmaov Swaee , In connexion with thc Society for Promoting Working Men ' * Associations . 1 . —Object of the Stores , To enable members of the above-named Association , and other persons who may desire it , to obtain articles , of daily use perfectly free from adulteration , of the best quality , and the lowest charge , after defraying the necessary expense of management , distribution , and providing for a reserve fund . Co-operative stores have been established with much success in different parts of the kingdom . The benefit to the subscribers may be judged of from the fact that the subscribers to the Pioneer Store in Roehdale , divided in the last year £ S 00 afterpayment of all expenses , although the goods were charged considerably below the ordinary price . 2 . _—Opekatioss of thb Stores . Wherever practicable , orders will be taken atthe houses of customers , and goods will in all cases be promptly and carefully delivered . ' . ¦¦¦ _- . _< ¦ ¦

      Ad00416

      TO TAILORS . By approbation of Her Majeslv , Queen Victoria , and II . R . H . Prince Albert . NOW READY , rpHE LONDON and PARIS FASHIONS X for AUTUMN aud WINTER 1850-1 , the mostsplendid and superbly-coloured PRINT ever before published by Messrs . 13 enjamin HEAD and Co ., 12 , Hart-street , Bloomsbury-square , London ; and by G . BERGER , Holywell-street , Strand . This exquisitely engraved Print will be accompanied with Riding , Dress , Frock and Shooting Coat Patterns , all of the newest and most fashionable style , and every part fully illustrated both for Cutting and Making-up . Also the registered Cape and Cloak Paletot for persons of all nations , the most convenient garment ever before in-

      Ad00417

      _Cnmous Apfucation op Gutta Percha . —In more than one church the Gutta Percha Company ' s tubes have been fitted up from the pulpit and reading desk to pews occupied by deaf persons , and , notwithstanding _thej may sit upwards of thirty feet from the pulpit , they can hear overy wd well .

      Ad00418

      ' _-m * _Tmx « xmn JUST PUBLISHED , No . HI . of ROBERT OWEP JOURNAL A , "Weekly Periodical explanatory of the means to well-place , well-employ , and well-educate , : the _whiole population . > Price One Penny ; by post , Twopence . Contents of No . III . Proofs that the World is ft Great Lunatitf ¦ . , _RemriLsreapecting the Experiment at New Lanark . Spade Cultivation ., _t , j _ ,. ; t Q Letter from Mr . Owen to his Eldeflfc Son . < ¦ _..-The Formation of Character . No . IV . will he ready with the other Weekly * Periodicals . . Part I . willhe ready next Monday .

      Ad00419

      POLISH REFUGEES . A PUBLIC MEETING will be held in the British School Boom , Cowper Street , City Road , on "Wednesday Evening , November 20 th , _vrhen a full statement will be eiven of tbe manner in which the funds , entrusted to the Polish Committee on behalf of the _RefuBee 9 , liare been expended J and the conduct which gome of the Refugees and others have pursued , ' will . be exf plained , Messrs . Harney , Davis , Wheeler , Arnott , Bezer , and tbe rest of the Committee , will attend and take part in the _procfedinf s .. _- . - - ;• ,. , _ . Chair to . be taken at Eight o ' cloek . —Admission Free . By order of the Committee , Thomas Febodson , Secretary . K . B—The whole of tha Committee are earnestly requested to attend at Six O ' clock on Sunday Evening , 17 th Nov ., at the Old Dolphin , Old-street , St . Luke ' s .

      Ad00420

      NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS . Will be ready for delivery with the iv " o » ' - thern Star on Saturday week next , sin authentic , highly finished , and beautiful Steel Engraving , Two Feet long , from the contractors ( Fox and Henderson ' s ) own Drawing ofthe

      Gto &Lt;Krprre0p ' Aitiiem*D.

      _GTo < Krprre 0 p ' aitiiem _* d _.

      J. Ii., Windsor.—Mr. Thomas Clark Is Not...

      J . II ., Windsor . —Mr . Thomas Clark is not at 144 High Hoiborn . Address for him at 2 East Mount-terrace , White . chapel-road , London . . The Hull , Huddersfield , and Barnsley Cn artists . —In reply to the letters just received from the Democrats of Hull . Huddersfield , and Barnsley , I beg to say , that I shall have much pleasure in visiting ; their several _localities on the first favourable opportunity . —Ernest Jones . All letters fer Mr , Jones to be addressed to 02 Queen ' s ' Road , Bayswater , London . Polish Refugee Fuj < d . —Per J . Arnott 5 s—Mr . Symonds Cd—Per J . Arnott lis Cd . —Thomas Fe & qosou , Secretary . [ The list alluded to should have been sent again . Had it come to hand it would have appeared . ]

      Jir , J . Sweet ,. _Nottingham , begs to acknowledge the receipt of the followin _*; sums . —Fob theIIefogee Fokd . —Mr . Arnold , per Mr . Stafford 6 s—Mr ; "Wild Is . Polish and _Honqakian Uefugee Fund . —T . Brown ' s List : —Mr . Smith ' s "Workmen 4 s Cd—Welshman ls—Crocket Gd—Wimnan lt ) d—Brittain 6 d—llobson Cd—Miller ' s Book ls 2 d—Marryatt lsGd—Smith ls lOd—WardGd—IV . Cox Gd—Mooday Cd—Hamilton Cd—Beckerton 3 d—Sherwood 3 d—Fidge Gd—J , W ., Jolm-Street ls—M . "Wright , lOd—Jeweller ' s Shop , Clerkenweil Cs id—Collected at John-Street £ 1 3 s G ~ . d—aud by four Compositors in Fleet-Street 2 s . G ; Booker , Sheffield . —Not up to the mark : try again _. Mi * . J . Mitchell , Jarrow . —Receired .

      The Petheej Star. Satscfisday, November 10, 1850.

      THE PETHEEJ STAR . _SATSCfiSDAY , NOVEMBER 10 , 1850 .

      Our Anniversary. The Present Number Comm...

      OUR ANNIVERSARY . The present number commences the fourteenth year of the " Northern Star . " For thirteen years it . has faithfully and unflinchingly upheld the banner of Democracy in this country . During the whole of that period it has consistentl y advocated the inherent and inalienable fight of the whole peoplo to be fully aud justly represented in Parliament , through the enactment of the People ' s Chartor ; and at . the same time zealously endeavoured to enlighten tbem as to the most beneficial modes of exercising political power . It

      has , at all times , fearlessly exposed and denounced injustice , oppression ,. and wrongdoing , no matter by what class or party they have been perpetrated . , Other journals professing the same political creed , have generally had but a short lived existence . The hostile agencies were too powerful for them to bear up against ; but the indomitable perseverance of Mr . O'Connor , aud the confidence reposed in his zeal , ¦ disinterestedness , and devotion to the people ' s cause , has hitherto nobly sustained the ' "Star . " That is * a fact new iu the history of journalism in this country , and it is one of which we may well be proud .

      Our past career is the best guarantee , as to our future course oii all the . great questions affectiug Political and Social Reform . Thirteen years of unswerving devotion shall speak for us . Let who will change or split into sects and sections , we have taken a firm stand for the People ' s Charter , as the great Bill of Rights for the nineteenth century . Amidst all the fluctuations of the popular mind , amidst tho varied , and sometimes inconsistent , movements , by which public attention has been diverted and distracted , by which confusion , division , and distrust , have been introduced into the councils and tho _organisation . of the

      democratic party , we have held fast to the motto of " The Charter , pure and simple . " We raised that cry in stormy and discouraging times . Fine and imprisonment , calumny , loss , aud suffering , have been the consequence . They have but endeared the cause to us . In 1050 the "Star" and its proprietor are what they were in 1837 , But different phases of the popular movement require altered and appropriate modes of action ; aud it is in tlie perception aud application of this fact to the actual exigencies of the times , that the progressive reformer shows himself truly practical , and most efficientl y servos tho great Cause of whioh ho ia the advocate .

      An inevitable necessity has heretofore placed Chartism in a position towards other parties , like that ascribed to IsHMAELof old : its hand has been against every man , and every man ' s hand hasbeen against it . This lias been , is now , and probably always will be , the fate of every extreme movement in its earlier stages . Persecution , obloquy , and martyrdom , are the precursors of all great aud salutary changes in society ; the fate of those pioneers who first , with axe in hand , attack the waste and howling wildernesses of ignorance and prejudice ,

      which interposo such formidable barriers to the progress of mankind . Theirs is , indeed , rough work , like that of the backwoodsmen who hew their path through the forests and prairies of the " Far West . " But when they have performed their mission , when , in obedience to the strong impulses of their hard y and adventurous natures , they have pushed forw ard to encounter new hardships , and to conquer fresh difficulties , a steadier and a constructive industry takes possession of th ' e " clearings" thus made , and shoots up ou all sides in the shape of populous cities , aud richly cultivated bills

      Our Anniversary. The Present Number Comm...

      and vales : Thus is it in the polfijcal and social sphere of action . The labourer must adapt himself to the circumstances with wiiicii he has to deal , if he would trul y and faithfully perform hia duty . An altered mode of procedure does not impl y achahge of purpose . On the contrary , it is merely a proof that experience and reflection are producing their proper _, effect , and enabling the worker more thoroughly to . comprehend the nature of his work , and the beBt means of accomplishing ' it . Ti is on these grounds , and in this ; spirit , that the " Star " will work- with — and not _andvaleBY Thus is it _inihTpol _^ cal and so-

      against—all sections ofthe Reform Army , who are making towards the same goal with ourselves , though they may stop short of it . We regard the agitation of the National Parliamentary Association as the natural and necessary result of the seed sown in-former years , by- the Chartists ' . But for their earnest , impassioned _^ and uncompromising advocacy of the principles embodied in ' the People ' s Charter , the middle' classes would not now have been brought up to the mark of Mr . Humk ' s more moderate scheme of representative reform . Because they stop there at present .

      shall we quarrel with thein ? By no means . We must get them to go further ; and the only way , to do that is , at the very least , to Btand out oftheir way ; and let them succeed if they can , in realising their own obj ects . By the time they have done so , many of them will see farther than they do now , and be willing to " go the whole hog . " But whatever may be the number thus inclined , the carrying of their measures would infuse into the constitution such a strong Democratic element as would soon carry every point of the Charter . Short ofthat we shall-never rest content .

      " THE CHARTER AND NO SURRENDER " is now , as ever , our motto 5 ; and we will bear aloft the banner on which it is emblazoned , until it is hailed with the triumphant shout of victory . We make neither concession , nor compromise . Taking our stand on the great principle of Manhood Suffrage , we shall adhere , unflinchingly , to the cause of which the " Star " hasbeen the consistent and

      unwavering advocate and organ . No one can , or shall be allowed to mistake its position in this respect ; but at the same time , no one shall—justly or truly—say of it , that it obstructs the progress of any earnest-Reform Movement , of tends to promote disunion among any : section of those who sincerely , in their several and differing spheres , seek to improve the condition of their fellow-men .

      We shall endeavour to convince those who differ from us by arguments and facts boldly , firmly , but respectfully stated ; not to repel them by abuse , or by ascribing to them low and unworthy motives , by which , in the majority of cases at least , they ave not actuated . This Bpecies of injustice has done more to foment evil passions , to divide the ranks of Reformers , and to strengthen the powers cf the ruling factions , than anything else we know of .

      Especially will it be our endeavour to promote union , organisation , and cordial _cooperation in the ranks ofthe Chartist bod y itself . In dealing with all matters relating to it , the axiom , " Principles , not men " will be our guide and object . The personal quarrels , and consequent personal abuse , which have heretofore originated from ill-regulated ambition and selfish egotism , or from the absence of a manly and rational control over the passions , and which , by their publication have

      made Chartism a bye-word and a reproach with large classes of the community , shall receive no countenance and no help from us . We want to place our party on an equality in point of intellect , of courtesy , and of : organisation with any other in the country , We want to wipe off the stigma that has formerly been cast upon it , and to show that it can advocate noble objects in a worthy , and becoming manner . Why should principles , intended to lead to the political and social enfranchisement and elevation of the whole

      community , be associated with angry contests among their professing disciples , or . a rude and repellant aspect towards other sections of the community ? If we are reall y desirous of scattering the blessings of peace and '•* * plenty o ' er a smiling land " we shall , as a first step , prove to all parties that we are animated by no narrow , selfish , or partizan sympathies , that we seek the enactment ofthe People ' s Charter iu order that we may thereupon build up ii system of good government for all classes and all sections , not of those only who _usa ourown political Shibboleth . If the Chartists will become as universal in

      act , as they are in creed ; if they will fit themselves intellectually and morally to contend with opponents , to inform the ignorant , and to win over the doubtful , they will triumph at no distant date . The victory depends entirely upon themselves . They must not expect to gather figs from thistles , or grapes from thorns , They must conquer the world by the use of weapons appropriate "to the times , and we have already indicated four opinion as to the nature of those weapons , and the spirit in which they should be wielded .

      As we look upon all political institutions merely as means to one great end—The Social happiness and prosperity of the ' whole People , we are desirous of holding out the right hand of fellowship and of assistance to all who have that object in view ; - Some years _ago , the Political and Social Reformers of this country held aloof from each other , under the impression , tbat the mode of action pursued byeach of them was of itself sufficient for the objects they had in view . We have been present at , and taken part'in , discussions as to the relative merits arid the

      superiority of each of these modes , in which not a a little warmth on both sides was exhibited . These foolish divisions have , happily , passed away . The Socialists , while still confining their exertions to what they consider their legitimate sphere of action— -namely , the diffusion of knowledge as to the nature of the Social institutions best adapted for the harmonious dovelopement and healthy gratification of the physical , mental , and moral faculties of man—have , we believe , learned thafc individuals can do but little for the _practicalisation of their views ; that , in order to succeed , they must have the support and tho protection of just and equal general laws ; aud that , if Political does not

      precede , it must at least accompany Social Reform . The Chartist bod y , on the other hand , have , we believe , discovered that political changes are valueless in themselves , and onl y to be struggled for as instruments through the use of which they may achieve Social emancipation and independence . We are anxious , therefore , that the " Star'' should be a faithful reflex of popular feeling in this respect , and shall be happy to receive and give publicity to intelli gence of all the proceedings of the Socialist party , whether these take a practical aspect , as hi . tho case of the Leeds Redemption Societ y , and the various Cooperative Societies ' throughout tho country , or are merely propag _* andisfc , like those of the

      League ol Social Reform , and other bodies of a similar description . To the Trades Unions of Great Britain and Ireland we shall at all times open our columns , either forthe statement of their grievances , the advocacy of their rights , or their defence _against calumnious misrepresentation . The _^ great majority of the . Press in this country is under the influence of the capitalist , and it is therefore seldom that labour is done _iustice + n when contest takes

      a place between the two ' Believing , as we solemnl y do , « That labour is the source of all wealth , and that the labourer should first be partaker in the fruits ; " we shall exert ourselves earnestl y to aid every _industna movement which has for itsobiect the placing of the _working classes in SS rightful _position i n _aociety , ATan _oaSo _^ tof model of the . style ir , which wo think their

      Our Anniversary. The Present Number Comm...

      rights and interests ought to be _aovjeated , _w-ya " point to the weekly reports of the NationaM Association of United Trades . * What _wgrgi do for that Association we shall be happy / , as far' as space will permit , to do for all _othetst Trades Societies . It is for them to _decidelei whether they wi ll -accept of the offer _thusis spontaneousl y made . << _.-.. ¦ ¦ _, We desire , in short , to make the " Northern a Star" a central organ of the threefold poli- > tical , social , and industrial movement in this a country . They are closely , and inseparably _[/ connected with each other in actual lifej and i should not be divided in the Press : _.- ' . rights and interests ought to _Um & _£$ vp

      There are other sanitary and educational I movements , which , in a less degree , have our t ? sympathy , and shall not be lost sight of , i Whatever tends te make tbe homes of tha _> people more healthy and comfortable , or to en « ¦ large their knowledge and improve then ?» character , will find in us * humble , but earnest i supporters . From time to time , as opportunities and ' .

      means are afforded us , we shall introduce such _, improvements into the "Star'' as will , W _0-trust , enable it to take its stand beside tha _best newspapers of tho day , as respects the variety of its intelligence , and the clearness of its arrangement ; and we hope thus to produce and maintain an organ worthy of the Demo « cracy of Great Britain and Ireland . ¦ - ! "Tis not in mortals to command success ,

      But we'll do more , endeavour to deserve it , ' _; . And come what will , the unenfranchised " , toiling suffering millions may rest assured , that , ; as long as the " Northern Star" exists , they will always have a faithful , earnest , audi unpurchasable advocate , of their interests , their claims , and their rights .

      The "Eastern Counties" Strike;* 7 - The ...

      THE "EASTERN COUNTIES " STRIKE ;* 7 - The _engine-drivers and firemen , late in _th-9 employment of the Eastern Counties Railway Company , have been made the victims of one of the most infamous and disgraceful conspiracies of which . we have any remembrance . The parties to the conspiracy are the Directors of Railway Companies , and tlie Press : and a more forcible illustration of the power of these parties to blind the public tothe truth has never been known ih this country .

      It will be recollected how great and how general an excitement was created by the refusal of the enginemen to submit to the arbitrary and despotic rule of a new Superintendent , who had evidently been appointed for tha purpose of adding to the dividends of tba shareholders , by screwing down the wages and increasing the work © fan exceedingl y _valuabla and not over-paid class of public servants . It is admitted by the highest railway authorities , that one hundred and twenty , or one hundred and thirty miles a day , is the very utmost that ought to be asked from an engine-driver . Mr .

      Gooch intimated that he intended those under him should , infuture , take trains from London to Norwich , and back , in one day—a distance of two hundred and fifty miles , or double a fair day ' s work . The _rhazardous and trying nature of that work has also to be kept in view . Exposed to all weathers , at a high rate of speed , the shaking of the engine has .-, ** most injurious effect upon the constitution , aiid the life of an engine-driver , compelled constantly to perform such inordinate daily journies , would certainly be both a " fast" and a short one .

      This , howerer , was a minor grievance , John Bull does not fear hard work , but h _« has no notion of its being conjoined with "short commons . " The new superintendent accompanied his liberal allowance of work by a reduced scale of wages . Seven shillings and sixpence a day to a few veteran and trusty drivers , who had received that top class pay as a reward for theu * long services and supe « rior skill , was , in his eyes , a monstrous piece of extravagance not to be tolerated any longer . A general reduction was talked of , and an arbitrary system of fines instituted , which

      threatened to run away ; with a large moiety of the reduced scale of wages . Individual remonstrance to the Directors was followed by im _» mediate dismissal . The result was , that the engine-drivers and firemen saw no other mode of resisting the tyranny but by striking in a body , on the 19 th of August last , when one hundred and seventy-five men quitted the employment of the Company .

      The strike produced a public panic , The daily newspapers contained , morning after morning , reports of the meetings of the men , leading articles , and letters on the subject . The cause of the men was so obviously a just one , that even the Times itself , at the outset , espoused it , and most of- the other paper" ? treated it in a favourable spirit . It was reserved for the free-trade and politico-economical Dail y Neios alone , to show the

      inveterate enmity of . the sect it represents to the rightful claims of labour . Finding that its favourite principle of " supply and demand , " was for once likely to tell against the capitalists , it had the transcendant audacity to recommend the extension of military law and discipline , to a class of men who were indispensable to the public safety and convenience , but whom it was resolved not to pay fairl y for their work , aud at all hazards to coerce into submission .

      The daily accounts given at the meetings of the men , and dul y reported b y the papers of the number of accidents arising out of the irregularities , and unskilfulness , aud ignorance ofthe " tag rag and bobtail" hastil y collected to fill the places of the regular drivers , had the effect of deterring thousands from venturing their persons on a line , where the preponderance of chances were that they would be smashed , _battere'd , or blown to pieces before they arrived at their journey's end .

      All of a sudden these reports ceased . Leaders and letters disappeared . The public were given to understand , iu a semi-official manner , that the affair was settled . The Directors had got as many skilful and experienced drivers as they wanted , and were merciful and magnanimous enough to intimate , that when vacancies occurred they would employ such oftheir old , but rebellious servants , as they might deem deserving of that favour . Bentley's Magazine for October , contained an article bearing the marks of official concoction , in which a glowing picture was drawn of tho efficiency with which the line was worked , and the mutual satisfaction and goodwill which

      pervaded the locomotive service . In short everybod y came to the conclusion that the strike was ended—the Company triumphant and the men defeated . It seemed to be another victory of Capital oyer Labour . We were astonished , therefore , to find at a meeting on Wednesday night—a brief report ofthe proceedings of which appears in another column—that these conclusions were entirely unfounded . So far from the dispute being

      closed , it is precisel y in the same stato as it was three months ago . Ofthe one hundred and seventy . five men who struck on the I £ Hh August , there are still one hundred and fifty out * . The other twenty-five have managed to get work on other lines , or iu other ways . _^ The Company are still working their line with ignorant inexperience , unskilful drivers , and suffering from the same series of irregularities and accidents .

      Heavy as the cost of this protracted strugglo has been to the men , it has been infinitely more ruinous to the shareholders in the line . A rolling stock in the finest order of great value , and beyond all theordinary requirements of both passenger and goods' traffic on the line , has been under Mr , Gooch ' s management so recklessly and _ignorantly damaged and destroyed , that it is now scarcely equal to the passengers' traffic alone .. Engines have had to be borrowed from another Company , and , hi addition tc th © tens of thousands of pounds _lost . _aathe rollLcig stock , large sums of money

  • Citation
    • Northern Star (1837-1852), Nov. 16, 1850, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_16111850/page/4/