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i 4 THE ..NORtgERM | 3TAR. Augusta9, 184...
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CO-OPERATIVE LAND SOCIETY.
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1 hereby direct tnat all monies payable ...
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THE tfOKTHERN STAR. SATURDAY, AUGUST 9,1815.
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THE NEW SCOTCH POOR LAW. "laws grind the...
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A^KEXA^rj^: ' ;oK;TEXA^ :Am ' . ITSi COf...
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Co £e<wn> to Corosjion&ent&
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More "Pkiesdsiuv," ok Canvas.—3.11. O'B....
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fcECEirTS OF TIIE CHARTIST CO-OPERATIVE ...
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NATIONAL CHARTER, ASSOCIATION. ¦"'".;. E...
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ji DEATH OF WILLIAM TURNER, OFHOPTON.
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.u » wuu we ueene» vegvet mat we nave to...
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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I 4 The ..Nortgerm | 3tar. Augusta9, 184...
i 4 THE .. NORtgERM _| 3 TAR . Augusta 9 _, 184 a ,
Ad00409
XE XESSONS IN MILLINERY AND DRESSMAKING . " \ 71 / _TADAliE GALLIOS . « , _KcwBond-Rtr _* et . continue * 1 VJ 1 V 1 Jler 6 uperiormethodofte « cl . m the « rtof rr _^ : _MaV _Maldiur . _Sheunacrtakes to _jnake persons of the _smallest _* _« pi _opacityprofidentin _Cuttins . _FittiaR , « A _»«« W " 3 te Jte superior _aethod can he folic _sutelautwted fcy re-¦ fae * _reoces to _fupls , ani has sever been equalled by any -torn -competitor . _C _2 _T Practice hows from eleven till four .
Ad00410
COALS . PROVIDE FOII WINTER . P _TJBOVIDENT _FAMILIES , suDscribinsls . _nerweok to X tlie Jletrojioliun Coal Cominny ' d Shilling Cluh , can * bt « jbtain four half tons annually , without further charge , -6 m lines , _ic . ' Ihe Company's price current is , Best Screened _rTalle-« oi « od , 23 s . per full ton ; Second ' , 21 s ., 22 s ., and 23 s . ; Coke , 37 s 37 s . Cd . 4 Office , 279 , High Holborn .
Ad00411
CI CHEAP , ELEGANT , AND EXPEDITIOUS PRINTING . " _l _^ _tOMMITTEES , Managers of Exhibitions , Concert-\ , \ J rooms , Theatres , Benefit _Sodetie" _:, and public bodies ge geaerallr _, mil find it much to their adrantage to _gire th their orders to T . STUTTER , 3 and 4 , Church-row , Bt 3 _eamat _^ _reen , _Ixmilon . Cards , Is . per hundred ; Handla _Wlk , by taking twenty _tliouiaud , 2 « . per thousand ; _Tottn _uphills , 5 s . per hundred . Orders from tlie country . « containing a _remittauce , promptly attended to . Goods A delivered nithin fire mile * of Loudon . Give your orders to T . Stutter , 3 and 4 , Church-row , I _Jkthnal-green , and save at least fifty per cent .
Ad00412
A . _IllXT TO THE _ECONOMICAL . Thirty per cent , sa ctd . AH _Ttrsons who wish to favc their moncr , will _yurchase their HATS at DUXX'S MASCFACTOBT , _< * 2 , _Cliiswcll-strtet , _Fiushurj , whera there is only one 3 _jirofitftom the maker ' s hand to Ihe wearer ' s head . Silk Hats from 2 s . J ) _d ., Beaver ditto from Ss . Gd . All goods _-mamnteS to be made from the best materials .
Ad00413
COLOSSEUM . PATEOXISED and visited by her Host Gracious MAJESTY and his Kojal Highness l ' riuce -ALBERT . _Ol'E . V DAILY from Ten till Six . Pronounced by the I ' resf , ami cvuSnned hy every visitor to be the most pt-rfrrt triumph Of Art ill its various launches , boih hy Waj and Sfeht , tlat has ever been achieved . Equal to six exhibitions . The _GUptotheca , containing works of the first artists ; limit Blanc and Jiountain Torrents , Superb Conservatories , Gothic -Aviary , Classic Bmns and _Fountains , _panorama of _London , re-painted by Mr . rarris , & c _Aduiittauee , 3 s . Children , lialf-price . The _StaUctitc Caverns , the matt magnificent of all the temples "liidi nature has _Imiltfor herself in the regions of night , Is . extra , EYEXIXG _EXHIBITION , "Open irom Eight till Eleven , consists of an entirely new . panorama of London by night , erected ia front of the day picture , the largest in the world , comprising 40 , 000 square i ' eat , projected aod carried out by Mr . W . Jlradwell , and jointed by Mr . Hanson and Mr . Tclbin . The Caverns , Hont Blanc , and _Turrentiv night , the Glyptothcca and refreshment saloon , brilliantly illuminated , forming a _jromenade pejfectly uni <; ue . The whole exhibition designed by Mr . Bradwell . Admission at the door 3 s . each . Family tickets to admit four persons , at -Is . each , to be had at tlie Xorth Lodge , Colosseum , from Ten to Six i and at all the principal _1-ibrar ? - -i and _Musicsellcrs .
Ad00414
RICHARDSON , UASVFACTURING CUTLER , ESTABLISHED IS 05 , Near die Church , Kensington . _GABDEKEllS'Promng , _Gratting , and Budding Knives iu Sheath , Is . Cd _eacli ; shut ditto , - " _=. each . "These knives are made of the best materials ; I _alirays use them . " '—l « f « the late IVm . Cohbett in Ids English OarJener . Best made Razors , Black . Handles , 6 s . the case , or 3 s . * acn ; mounted in Irory and Silver ditto , UK the case , or X ; s . eacli ; Good Black Handled Knivts and Forks , 12 s . par Dozen ; Irory Handled Ditto equally reasonable . _JtlCHiiDEOx _' s . _Xcwumkvxsisd _Ksi «; _Uoakds _, _warranted to keep knives with a good edge and clean , and also te give the Imksafme polish between the prongs . Three-foot Boards , cased with Leather and Cutlers' Com . . position , 5 s . Cd . each ; Gardeners'Ditto , 2 s . By enclosing -a Post-office order prompt attention may be relied on . _« 3 oods sent to any part of the world . X . Ii . Wholesale and Retail .
Ad00415
TO THE WORKING CLASSES . IMPORTANT TESTIMONIAL . * Tfe are always gratified in noticing the laudable _exertiotis ' of the industrious and provident among our fellow-labourers in the social vineyard , to avert from _zlitau & _elves and £ uniHcs , as far as human foresight may ie , the calamities attendant upon an old age of destitution , or a period of wearisome inactivity and _uselessziess , through sickness or accident ; and we will venture to say , that up to the extreme limit of what is called the - middle class of society , there is no method so likely to attain the object as the institution of securely based andjudiciously regulated Benefit Societies . - _Ourattentioa was some time since called to the subject by tbo _jiroceediDg 6 of one accordant with our views , enrolled jondcr tlie title of ' THE _BOYAL OAK BEXEFIT -SOCIETY , ' and established at tlie Mitre Tavern , St . Martin _' s-lane . The advantages proposed to the memiers appear to be calculated _apon a scale of liberality shat requires and deserves extensive support . From the result of our examination of _tl ; eir rules , and the satisfactory cxx'ianatious _givca as regards their pracsical _operations , ire do not now hesitate to recommend the society to every industrious aad prudent man as _ligkly deserving attention , wlietlier viewed with _lefcrtnce to its immediate or its prospective advantages . "Weekly CI . ronide , March , 1 SSS . _"PILLOW BUETHBEX , look to your oivn interests , JL and hasten to join that well-regulated _JieneSt So-« ety , TUB B 0 YA 1 OAX . estabh _' shed 1 _S 37 . The Committee meet at tho Mitre Tavern , 6 S , St . Martin's-lane , « very Tuesday evening , at eight o ' clock , for the admissiun of Members whose ages do not exceed thirty-six years , "toeingin good health , and their income arising from their taismess or employment averaging 24 s . per week . The Society is enrolled by Act of Parliament , and is conducted -upon an economical and secure princi ple . All unneecs--sary fines are abolished , and it allows the members to belong to any otbersodety , at the same time being a member -of the Royal Oak . It has paid every demand made upon its funds , which in eight years amounts to £ 7 , 000 , and has _^ a Funded Capital of £ 3 , 000 invested in the Bank of England , the interest of which produces the Society upwards of £ 10 uper annom . - Tradesmen and mechanics , residing in toe country , howcver distant , are eligible for admission , "without personal attendance , by filling a printed form and transmitting it to the Secretary . Look around , and see _< he number of Societies breaking up , when most needed , -in consequence of the extra payments on a Quarterly Meeting being too heavy for a working man to meet on a _sodden demand . This Socittj boasts ottbo routU wanted _principle Of a Fixed Quarterly Payment , there being no - _Wtxas , as _v & tjm » V ofliers ; the Subscription is 4 s . per . ' 42 _tlendar Month , or payable Quarterly , and no Fines ; so * hmt every member , however distant , is enabled to send itj Post-office Order tho full amount of bis Quarterly Sub . ' eription . The following are the Benefits of the So-- _* ty : — £ s . Ia Sickness , per _n-eek ... O 18 Superannuation , ditto ... 0 4 . _fcwral / _DMtuofaMembcr 20 01 These benefits ¦ oaey \ Death of Member ' s Wife 10 0 1 arechargedas Wife ' s Lying-in 2 0 J extrasiuother ' ,.. _- . _> _-i Loss by Fire 15 6 J Societies . _Attasce Money only 3 s . fid . under thirty-two years of ~ tj * ft ander thirty-six . ' fait so time in enrolling your names while in health ' . _< _Od vigour ( we know not what a day may bring forth ) . Itte Boles may be seen ( gratis ) at the Society House , or _$ arcnased , price 6 d . each . Printed Forms and _Prospec--afcises-sent to any part of the country , free , by _enclosing a _pottage stamp . to the Secretary , II . IIuliee , 17 , Cecil-« onrt , St . Martin ' s-lane , Loudon .
Ad00416
_MIE HISTORY OF THE CONSULATE AND EMPIRE OF FRANCE . xow ruBLisnrxc , Tn Weekly XnmlHTs , pries Id ., and in Parts , price 6 d „ THE HISTORY OP THE CONSULATE AND EMPIRE OF FRANCE , under Napoleon , by M . _TarEEs _, Author of the "History of the French Berolulion , " late President of the Council , and Member of the Chamber of Deputies . doxomoxs . —The work will be neatly printed in two _jcohmms , royal octavo , from a netr and beautiful type , and ca fine paper . -Also _uniform with the above , In Weekly Numbers , price 2 d ., and in Monthly Parts , price 86 * ., "THE PEOPLE'S _EDITION OF THIERS * HISTORY OF THE FREXCH -BEVOLDTION , '' forming together four handsome Tolnmes . On the _compIeBon of the Work , a general preface , _in-T faodncterr ia the _Historyof Sapoleon , with Titles , Index , ¦ £ _& , trill he giren , thus formlag a complete standard « 3 assical book of general reference , and interesting _pernsaL Of the vast interest connected with the important na'tional events which took place during the consular and imperial rule of Napoleon there can be no _qaestion . In ¦ _* _* » dang to record the events of this momentous _iperiod , M . Thi £ »» , from his feujh position in the state , —lad the good fortune to obtain possession of amultipli-« _3 ry of original and official documents , which embrace the - _aniaatest details of all the _Instraetions , orders , 4 c , dictated by Kapofeon himself to his Ministers of State , _^ _rirrCoancillors , Prefects , Marshals , and others , v'Of _atesoccess of his unaertaldng , the rapid sale of the three test volumes , which were issued at Paris on the ISthof l & rdi , amonntins tol 6 , 000 in one day , and the numerous - _^ e & _orairhicb . nave been pnMished at Brussels , Leipsic , _* ndofher places , affijrds the most splendid testimony . iMian : Q , TICKERS , _Holywell-stree _^ Strand .
Ad00417
TO BREWERS . MR . HITCH-SOCK still _coutinttessivTOsSBrtTUcUons in _thoso unportnat discoveries in Brewing which have procured him such a high name among the Brewers of England . ' By adopting his system , _aoiiKty is entirely prevented , and a much greater extract i » abtauwd tlia _^ by any other yrocess ; whilst the article is in every _rusnoct srst-r « _t 3 . Terms and references » uy be known on application at 20 , Little Toner-street , London , A rosp « ctable young person wishes fur an _« ppointmeut as managing brewer .
Ad00418
IMPORTANT TO BREWERS . MALTSTERS , FARMERS , _< fca Jnst published , price ! 0 s ., free _bynost _^ ls _., told hyall Booksellers , A PRACTICAL TREATISE ON BREWING , ' -from raw Barley , with instructions fur converting the whole kernel of the Malt or other -Grain used iuto sac charum , ensuring a gravity of 130 lo 145 lbs . per quarter , together with instructions for _Jdaltinjr and for . Browing East India Pale Ale , Stout , Ac ., io . l ! y Mr . Hitchcock , rrofessor of Brewing , 20 , Little Tower-street , London , author of a Treatise , shewing the cause , prcventioii , and cure of Acidirr .
Ad00419
THE variable state of tho WEATHER has produced the numerous cases of low fever aud debilii _? existing at present , and is a sure indication of _habituaU'osliveness , caused generally by want of cara in attending to the state of the digestive visceral organ * . The only real remedy in such cases is LORD ELBOX'S AVEUIE 55 T PILLS , which have been the means of positive cure tomans thousands-, they are peculiarly adapted for persons of both s « _xes who are of sedentary habits , they are patronised by the nobility and gentry , andar * the mildest and most efficacious medicine extant . Sold in hoses at Is . _ljd ., 2 s . _3 d ., and is . Cd ., by Mcssrs . Barclay and Co ., _»& , Farringdon-strcet ; Sutton and Co ., 10 , Bow Church-yard ; Newbury , 45 , and Edwards , 65 , St . Paul ' s ; Sanger , 150 , Osford-street ; and byall _respectablcDruggisfs and Medicine Venders in the kingdom j and wholesale at 13 , Great St Thomas Apostle , London . _TESTIMONIAL TO L 0 E _3 ELDON ' S PILLS . Sib , —I hsve subjected to a careful chemical analysis the Pills prepared by you , and find them to consist of effectual but safe aperients without any mercurial preparation whatever . Yours , Ac , A . URE . M . D _.. F . R . S . 13 , Charlotte-street _^ Bedford-square , London .
Ad00420
TEMPERANCE COFFEE-HOUSE . MB . 3 . FLACK begs leave to inform his Friends and the Public , that be has taken to the Premises lately occupied hy 3 fc . W . Swann , Brury-IiiII , as a TEMPER ANCE COFFEE-HOUSE , where he trusts , by attention to business , to be able to afford such accommodation as Will ensure to him that patronage and support which has been so liberally bestowed upon his predecessor . J . F . begs also to assure Gentlemen Travellers ( com . mercialor otherwise ) , that they will . find a comfortable A « ylu : n under the roof of his Establishment , as every attention will be paid to their wishes . Charges for Beds will be moderate . X . B . The _KorOiern Star , _IVctlSy Dispatch , Xat tOna Reformer , and XoUiiighnin , RetUw Xewspapere , are constantly lajing on the table . _Abltinnliaai , - liwiirf . Cth , 1815 .
Ad00421
GENUINE TEAS AND COFFEES FOR THE MILLION . The cheapest place in London for Teas and Coffees is at the Warehouse , 24 and 25 , Regent Street , Westminster , near the VauxhaU Bridge Road . THE Proprietor , E . WARMINGTON , takes this opportunity to return thanks for the liberal support he has received since he opened the abovepremises ; and to those who havenotyet favoured him with theirpatronagc , B . W . most strongly solicits a trial , feeling assured that tlie articles sold at the warehouse , both in pike , _atid _quality , will give universal satisfaction . Goods in any quantity sent free to aR parts of London and the suburbs ; and persons in the country , by remitting a Post-office order , will find their instructions faithfully attended to . LIST OF TRICES . _JHaciTTeas , s . d . s . d . Common Congou 3 0 to 8 2 Good ordinary , rather strong S 1 to 3 6 Strong Blackish Leaf . _- . 3 8 to 3 10 Ditto , or Pekoe Flavour , recommended to Economists , and not to be equalled at the price ................ — 4 0 . Souchong , Fine . i i to < c The best Black Tea 4 8 to h 0 Being recommeuded from the best shipments . Green Tea * . x wflUKay « mih «« 4 mh _« h Mli 3 G Bettcrditto 8 8 to S 10 Hyson Twankay . 4 0 to 4 4 Fine _Youngllvsou 4 8 to 5 , 0 Q yKon ...,..,,,,,,,, 5 0 to . 5 4 Ditto , FinoFlavoured 5 8 . to 6 0 Fine Pearl Gunpowder 5 8 to C 0 _lTued Teas , To drinkers of Mixed Teas we say , try our 4 0 Or our splendid mixture of all Fine Teas 5 0 CoJ # _s . Ordinary Ceylon 1 0 to . 1 . 2 The People's Coffte 1 . 4 Old Java . .. _•••••«••••••••• , . _..,..... 1 ii . - Fine Mocha , Jamaica , or any other fine Coffee , strongly recommended ...-. 18 X . B . Grocers , Coffie-shop Keepers , Co-operative Stores _. andaUlarge consumers supplied on _theinoatliber _. _il terms .
Ad00422
In a few days will be ready , in one volume , foolscap 8 vo . _J neat cloth , price 7 s . fid ., THE PURGATORY OF SUICIDES . APrison Rhyme : in Ten Books : .., v _' ..: " BY THOMAS COOPER TIIE CHARTIST . - J . How , Publisher , 132 , Fleet-street . _fg * Orders from the Country to ho sent through the Booksellers .
Co-Operative Land Society.
CO-OPERATIVE LAND SOCIETY .
1 Hereby Direct Tnat All Monies Payable ...
1 hereby direct tnat all monies payable tome , as _treasurer t ' j the Chartist Co-operative Land Fund , mast be transmitted , as follows : —Either hy Bank order or Post-office order , to the "care of Fcargus O'Connor , Esq ., SMO Strata ' , London ; " _tmi payable to me , "V » . P . Roberts . " That is , that my signature shall be required to each order . This direction is plain . For instance , say that Edward Hob-son , of Ashton , has £ 10 to transmit ; he is to transmit the same to Mr . O'Connor , by Bank letter or Post-office order , made payable to W . P . Roberts That order I can sign when Pgo to London , or when a parcel of them are sent to me . The two only things required to secure the triumph of Labour ' s battle are ,
union among the narking classes , and underiating honesty and punctuality on the part of those- who have the management of their affairs . I therefore adopt this plan , that we may haTe upon each other as ninny saiataiy checks as possible . This is advisable , at much for our omi mutual satisfaction , as for the _satisfaction of the subscribers . 1 therefore request that these plain and ample instructions nay be punctually attended to in all cases . To Bare additional postage , each letter containing a money order , may also contain a list of the respective sums , and all other information necessary for the general secretary , Mr . Wheeler , to hare ; which letter Mr . O'Connor will duly forward to him . This done , there can be no puzzle about the accounts . W . P . _Robebts , T reacurer .
All orders should be made payable at ISO , Strand , London . —W . P . B . [ The above mode has been adopted at my suggestion , in consequence of the endless trouble I bare had , cuing to some parties sending- me Post-office orders payable to my _ordtr ; and some to Air . Roberts' order . Observance of the above very simple rule will insure uniformity , satisfaction , and protection . There is a difficulty at the branch Post-offices about getting monies , when the orders are not signed by the persons to whom they are made payable . Feakocs _O'CcxxobJ
The Tfokthern Star. Saturday, August 9,1815.
THE _tfOKTHERN STAR . SATURDAY , AUGUST 9 , 1815 .
The New Scotch Poor Law. "Laws Grind The...
THE NEW SCOTCH POOR LAW . " laws grind the poor ; and rich men rule the laws . " Tbe Bill for the amendment of tho Scotch Poor Laws received the Royal assent on Monday last . That measure of flagrant injustice , and craftily-designed oppression , is therefore now latv ! It will not be amiss to sec what me _satuke of that law is . Under the old system the relief of the poor was in the hands of the Kirk Session . In town parishes this power was nominally in the hands of the magistrates ; but these generally left tha management to the
Kirk Session . The lurk Session is an ecclesiastical court of peculiar character , having legal jurisdiction within the parish , and having authority to impose and fix the amount of assessments ; place " paupers on the roll ; " and fix tho amount of " aliment , " or relief , to be allowed them . Against the decisions of the Kirk Session appeal mi ght be made , under tlie old law , to the Court of Session—the highest legal court in Scotland , whose judgments were final . The Kirk Session is composed of the minister of the parish , the elders , and the heritors , or landholders . The elders are elected for life hy the Kirk Session
itself . Under the new few , the management of the poor , is for all effective purposes , confided to the 6 amc hands , —the Kirk _SessioD , _—undcranothcr name : that of Parochial Boards . Whether these Parochial Boards shall be _constitute exactly as the Kirk Ses-
The New Scotch Poor Law. "Laws Grind The...
sions _luweiJteretoforebcen , depends upon themselves : whether thene shall be change , or _nochange , depends upon whether the funds shall _beeaiscd-l g . usscssmmt , or as _ItUltsrto by K irk-door collections , and voluntory « _attilwivKH » -. but whether there shall be anassessment will depend upon , tho . Parochial Hoards . Until an assossment has been resolved on , the ParochialiBsards will consist of " the persons who , if this Act had not been passed , would li _» ve been entitled to administer the laws for the relief _^ f the poor in such parish : " that is tlie Kirk Session is to retain Us
authority ' under another name . After an assessment has-been rc . < olved on , the _ParochiaLBoards in burglial ( town ) parishes are lo be composedof a given numberof " managers" to be olccttd'by the persons assessed , together with four persons to he nominated by the magistrates , and four more'by the Kirk Session in each parish . The numberof _^ managers , witli the qualification and mode of elcctkn , is to be fixed in each wise by the Board of Supervision . In
landward ( country ) parishes , tlie newiboard is to be made up of heritors of .- £ 20 a year nnd upwards ; the Provost and Bailies of any royal burgh in tke parish being assessed to the poor , and not more than six members of tho Kirk Session , —together with as many more members as the Board of Supervision shall think fit , to be elected by such heritors and occupiers as are not themselves qualified to be members .
Now , here it will be seen , tliat to all intents and purposes the Kirk Session in -each parish will continue , as before , the administrators of the law . A majority has only to _xote that there shall be no assessment , and they retain their power unchanged . Even if an assessment is resolved upon , the Kirk Session and the heritors , —partners in fraud and injustice , —will still retain the "lion ' s share" of power . Where assessments are . resolved upon , the number of managers , their qualification , < tc ., will be fixed hy the Board of Supervision . The composition
of that hoard ( which we shall presently describe ) , will show our readers that anything like equal right and equal justice guiding the decisions of that Board are net to be thought of . The fact is , this bill is designed to perpetuate power in the hands of those who hare , hitherto so vilely abused the trust reposed in them by the law , ruling the poor with a rod of iron , and condemning the indigent , the aged , and the helpless to the most wretched state of existence . Are such the men who should be entrusted with the guardianship - of the poor ?
Wc have bcfaro-tinie shown the way m which the poor have been hitherto treated by the robbers and hypocrites who will have to constitute the Parochial Boards under the new law . Wc have shown that in the parishes where the poor were best provided for , old men , and widows with families , have been allowed such munificent sums as Is . Cd ., 2 s ., and 2 s . Gd ., weekly ; that in five counties containing a popula - tion of 310 , 926 , the average allowance was but 2 _Jd . a week ; and in the parish of Ciiech , in
Suthcvlandshire , the poor received as little even as one shilling yearly : or something less than a farthing per ' week Tliesc damning facts sufficiently testify , without repeating the horrible tales of individual and general suffering which have already appeared in this paper , or adding fresh statements of a like horrible character ; these facts , exhibiting the amount of " relief hitherto provided for the miserable and impotent , show plainly the incompetence of the Kirk Sessions and heritors to be entrusted with the administration
of the law ; and the certainty that if they are so entrusted , they will continue to keep the poor in that state which has been described as '' something indescribably vile arid abject , " the . lastihg _., disgrace of , the Scottish name , and . the wonder . of civilised humanity . " - ; ; _= '• • " - ' >>; ; ¦ : ' ¦ ' - _! : ¦ - \\ _-fh . '¦• •< . ¦> > The hew law appoints , 'however , ' a second ' _depose tary of official power in . the _. shape of _anJssrEcion of THE Poon . The . bill requires each 'Paroclual Board to appoint and pay brie , or morel of thess ' _oiliccrsjih
each parish . _IUs dutiesAyiU be to inquire . into tho state , of the poor ; keop a register of , 'andvyistt , « at least twice a year , those receiving ' relieir ; and Jiee 2 ) an account of the anibuiit' pahl' to . _Ihcni _;| alio ? to keep a register of those applying for-and .-refused relief ; and to report to the Paroehial'Bdardand . the Board , of Supervision , He is to bo / liable _' _. to _^ _sits ' - pension , " or dismissal , by the Board : of Supervision ; and is to represent the Parochial Board in ' all legal proceedings . . ' ! ;
This ' office , ' though having a new name , is , like the Paiochial . Board , not really new . It was the duty of the Kirk Session in each parish under the old law ; to appoiiit aDcacon _supei'ititeiidcntbf the poor—though it was ,. _r duty but seldom fulfilled . The Inspector wUl . be the servant and creature of the Parochial . Board , appointed and paid by them , and is sure , therefore , to prove a very obsequious instrument in tho hands of his paymasters , and m « r «( m in every sense of the word . lie is certainly liable to dismissal by the Board of Supervision : but what likelihood is there of tnae , no matter what ave his sins of commission or of omission , if he is backed up by the "respectable" gentlemen composing the Parochial Board ? which he is sure to be if he shows himself the willing tool of those above him .
We now come . to the third and highest depositary of power—the Board of Supervision , which is something similar to the English Board of Poor Law Commissioners . This board is to consist of nine members ; _sixct officio , xh ., the Lord Provosts of Edinburg aid Glasgow ; the Solicitor General of Scot land ; and the sheriffs of the three counties of Perth , Renfrew , _Ross-and-Cromarty—and three others to bo appointed by the Queen . One of tho Queen ' s nominees ia to receive a salary ; and there is to be a paid Secretary . Each of the three sheriffs is to receive £ 100 a vear while a member of the Board .
Tke rest are to receive no emolument . I hoy aro armed with powers of inquiry ; to have chambers in Edinburgh , and meet there ; and to hold at least two general meetings in each year ; to keep a record of their proceedings ; and to report annually to the Secretary of State , giving a full statement as to the condition and management of the poor throughout Scotland , and the funds raised for their relief . They arc to have a general control over tho Parochial Boards , and may attend their meetings , either in person , or by one of their officers , and may join in the discussions , but may not vote .
'The powers of this"Board , it Will be seen , arc limited to inspection , and inquiry ; and its duties to an annual report . True , it may exercise somo discretion in the reorganization of such Parochial Boards as may choose to disolve themselves , by adopting an assessment . This Board also possesses some power in the uniting of burglial parishes , controlling expenditure in poor-houses , and some other minor mallei's ; but the power to compel IMPROVEMENT in the most important matters is altogother wanting . There isone odious power entrusted to this Board , for which indeed it has mainly been called into existence .
We have on former occasions alluded to the ease of Widow Dc . _vca-v , of Ceres , who , with five children applied to the Kirk Session for relief . In reply the Kirk Session awarded her "relief" at the rate of a penny a day for herself and her five children ! The widow found a friend iua Mr . _Spesce , who , thinking this sum an insulting pittance for the support ' of six persons , carried the case before the Court of Session , and the Lord _Obdixart decided against tlie widow , Mr . Spesce determined to persevere ; and he teok the case before what is called in Scotland "the
Inner House , " and there gained a remarkable decision in favour of the widow , which raised her pay , and ordered the parish to pay her an hard cash £ 18 for arrears . This was in _aceorfemce-with the opinion of Lord _Jeffket , who said that _^ lths right of the poor to a sufficient support was even tprcferable to the claim of the lord of the land . " -This decision from ivhich there was no appeal , exeate'd . tke utmost •' consternation" amongst the heritor ? , " 1 X 0993 . particularly when it was _fennd that the-poor , in / cther parts , stimulated by the success of _Wkcjw'Db _^ oj were having _recctuTsc to the mine _authoiiifc . \ jQ _ ep , K
The New Scotch Poor Law. "Laws Grind The...
pel an _adherencc . to _^ _tharlaw . _wiik'h provided that the poor should bo famished with needful _sustentation . " Amongst others who hsd recourse to the " appeal" to tho judges , was one Axx _M'Doxald _, belonging to tho Dukcof _Suihem-asb ' s parish of Farr . This poor creature—a deformed crippled dwarf—was _alkweddVoni the Kirk Session 2 _« . a year . In January hat she applied to the Kirk Session for further relief , and received for answer , that the Kirk
Session could not bo troubled with such applications ; avid a Ahve & t to send hev t _& the Edinburgh workhouse . She at last applied to the ' Court of Session for an order to compel the Kirk Session to judge her ease ; & ndshc stated that no law-agent could be got to act forJicr , from the fear of offending the heritors . The Court of- Session ordered her case to he considered _tvithin . eight days ; and the re sult was , that the Kirk Session' then _agreed . to allow her Is . ; fld . per week .
The new law , ¦' whilst nominally retaining * the ArrEAL" to the'Court of . Session , so . fitters Hat to _render Its exercise quite at the mercy of the Board of _Sup & _i-ision , amounting in reality to the deprivation of the rig ht of appeal . The Commissioners of Inquiry anade the proposed abrogation of this right the principal point in their report . They proposed , in plain terms , that ' the appeal to the . Court of Session should be taken away . " They added , that they considered it " net desirable that there should , be any appeal from , the decision of the parochial managers as to the amount of allowances . "
This was plain and straightforward : an adumng ot tlie wholesale robbery of tlie rights of the poor in no mincing terms . But this open and avowed contempt of justice and right was too honest for Sir James Graham and the _Louu Advocate . They , therefore , proposed to obtain the same end by other and more Whiggish means . Tlie right of appeal _ie to he nominally preserved ; but the Board of SupcruUion is constituted the authority for deciding betwixt the "pauper" and tke exercise of his right ! Thus , hy clause 72 , it is provided "that it shall not lie competent for any court of lair to entertain or decide any action
relative to the amount of relief granted by parochial boards , unless the Board of Supervision , shall _previvioudy hove declared that there is a just cause of action . " This clause , while it nominally _confirms the right ( if appeal , makes its exereise solely dependent upon the Board of Supervision . As the law now stands , should tho Parochial Board refuse a claimant any relief , or should only award him what he may deem inadequate relief , say 2 id . a week—the claimant may appeal to the Board of Supervision . That Board will then make "inquiry" into the case ; and if the Board considers the claimant ' s case to be well made out— " a good
case "—the Board has the power of granting " interim relief" to the claimant , with a pass permitting him to go before the Court of Session and litigate his claim ! But this appeal to the Court of Session , it will be observed , is only pcrmitsable by leave of the Board of Supervision . On the other hand , if appealing from the decision of the Parochial Board , the claimant should have his claim disallowed also by the Board of Supervision , he cannot , as heretofore , carry his complaint before the Court of Session . He is not permitted to make his appeal to his ancient protectors . He i 3 cut off from all redress . He may crawl to his hovel , or the dyke-side , and starve and die .
Such is the nature of the " amendments" that the Whig-conservative , Sir James Graham , and his fitting colleague , tho Lotid Advocate , have made in the Scottish Poor Law . They arc much akin to" the famous Whig amendments in the English law '" some ten-years ago , —passed to reduce tho English working people-: to a " coarser sort of diet . . "• The English " amendments" "took from the ' " magistracy the power of compeli ' mgrelief , in eases wlierd it ' . ' was refused , by ; the _, overseers :. of . the Poor ; iand . _' . in the Scotch , te . jii » t . passed , ! ; the . - " power of appeal / - ' though' nomiuidlykft , is _'; so ' ¦ ' _lianipfcred' with _^
prdvisionsi and clog _^ _ohlte exercise , sis . toTeiHicr . it nugatory— dead .,- ; The ; ' forco . of public " . opinion , ! however / iiVEngland ; 'lias forced even Sir'James ' 'Gaiii ' . _ui'foca ' _* tlie ' __' _, ' _principles" of tlie Eiiglisli . " amendments /'; and return ) _,. in good part ,, to the ; pnicticcs _. in- relation to theipoor that f 6 rincriy ' ' _-ii ) _btajncd- _;\ _in "' d , _" _'if / _we-dq ' iiot mistake '' thV character " of ' _tlw _\ Sc 0 tcli _' people , ' , the workings of / _tlitir ' " i { e \ u law" . wijl _' _Vaise _^ iich a ; _stor , in _aboufcth . & ears of the Executive , -as tdinake _eyetVinnv hided 'Sm James glad -to' furtlierV . " ' ' a « i « _iS " ' ' _''Uis _"amentled | Seotclf ' Poor Lawi" ' [¦ "' ' !! ' _iV ;• ' , _;; J ; . f _"
A^Kexa^Rj^: ' ;Ok;Texa^ :Am ' . Itsi Cof...
A _^ KEXA _^ rj _^ _: ' ; _oK _; TEXA _^ : Am ' . _ITSi _COft 1 _:-Ai , V : _* r . _tevh _SEQUENCES ., ::. ; i . . : > . : ¦ - _-. . _¦; _.., : Ix tlie last ' number of our _Avell-conilucted _cotcmporary ,-the . _'Tj _» _jfi Mercury , we find ; the'following reniarlK on the . ' Auncxation ' . ' question , ' -. which , we deem of sufficient importance to call for all the prominence we can give them , arid a ajecial _vccomtftiiwUUOn to the consideration of every , reader , of tlie Star . They . ire from the pen of T . _Dol'dleday , Esq . ; and place the question , and its prabalk _consequences , hi such a light , as to make it one of surpassing interest to every well-wisher to the gigantic experiment of _sclfgovernment , on democratic principles , now in course of developemcnfc on the American Continent . One
thing is certain : the policy of Jackso . v , and Vas _BuuEXjOand Polk , is to confederate all the peoples on that-Continent into one gigantic Federal Union . and appearances indicate that the hold which the European States still retain on different portions of that immense territory will" be loosened and snapped off , as surely as that the first batch of States declared and achieved their independence of Britain . . Texas it annexed . The Oregon , or all the valuable portion of it , goes next . Calixor . nia is marked out . Emigration -from , tlie States'is already setting in to that quarter in full tide . These two regions will soon become " annexed , " as surely as that Texas now is " annexed ; " and how long will it be ere the Caxadas in the North , and . Mexico in the South , follow ? Read the following- ; and answer : —
That wluch . we have again , and again , and again predicted ; has now taken place ; Texas is annexed to , and now forms " part and parcel" of , the United States -of North America , ' and tin ' s is done , as we also predicted , without "Bank-note-maximum " Peei ., or any of his organs of the press , daring to utter one hostile word , or breathe one breath of remonstrance , now that this great event has actually occurred . As for the language of the Times , which in this matter is the organ of the Jews , it is deplorable and lamentable In its utter and thorough degradation . The very . " base string of humility" is sounded . " Captain Bobadil" did not submit his
back to the cudgel of "Downright" withmore Christian resignation than does this Jew-organ submit to the triumph of the United States and the democraticstatesmen of tlie Republic . Not a- word docs it hint of " resistance" cither on the part of Mexico , or England , her ally . The whole transaction is treated as un fait accompli . It is not to be gainsaid . Mexico is to succumb because England dares not resist ; and the foundations of a New Republic , to be added to the already great federation of the United States , are quietly laid and cemented by the dread of " a money panic" and a disruption of that pretty thing , fivesixths paper and one-sixth coin , which _PEia-the-wisc calls a " well-regulated currency !"
This _isthc real key to this mystery . As to the disgraceful position in which this country is placed by the event , no man with brains in his head can for a moment doubt . This is our _positiou . In 1823 , in revenge for the march of the Due d'Angoidcmc into Spain and the triumphant overturn of the English syBtcm ' and . -influence , Canning induced the then British government , at length , to recognize the independence oi the revolted Spanish American colonics , which France secretly wished to reconquer . This
move , as far . as it went , was good , and showed some spirit . It threw these governments and their trade into the arms ( as it were ) of England j and , especiall y , it made Mexico her friend . The Mexican govern ment , however , speedily degenerated into a military despotism ; and Texas , bordering upon the " States and peop led" partly irom iheiice , determined to tlirow off the yoke , and declared herself accordingly independent . The astute Cabinet of Washington at once raojjniud Texas , ! while ' , Mexico prepared for -war
against the revolted proriaea Thus was England in ! ' a hitch . '" ' Bound by trusty with Mexico , bIio was bound to assist her _^ especially kcwie of interference by the -United . ' States . ' . ' ¦' War was . cut of the question ; for these events- were takiag _^ _ilace when the moneypanic of 1 S 25 had nearly sent ail hy tho hoard in England . To patch the matter , therefore , this plan was resorted to . England _acknowledged Texas , and guaranteed her independcnce . aa . a separate State , undertaking to " mediate" between her and Mexico . In this Mexico acquiesced so far as to drop hostilities ; but she reserved her claim to proceed , should the
guarantee be broken , by any -tcder . il union ot Icxas with the States . Thus then this _"causus & cW <"' has arrived : Texas is annexed ; Mexico is in a state of hostility with the whole United States , of which Texas is now part and parcel ; and England is uouud by treaty to assist Mexico ! To suffer Mexico to go to war thus , whether singly . or not , " _Bank-notenvAxiunv" 1 _' _ekl no more dares , than ho daws jump oil' the Monument . Hence the quiet acquiescence of all the organs of tiic press in this act of Texas ' , ami hence every means will now be taken to prevent Mexico from an actual rupture with the Republic of the United States .
In the . meantime , together with tins news , arrives Mr . _Maolane , the special envoy of President Polk , to arrange the dispute as to the " Oregon Territory . " We , of course , have no means of knowing what instructions Mr . Maousb brings with him ; but wc can state them with nearly as much confidence as il they were before ns . lie will first put in the entire American claim , which is for tho Oregon Territory up to about the fifty-fourth or fifth ilegrce of north latitude . This will give him plenty of elbow-room
The American Republicans do not really care for any present possession of this territory north of the great river Columbia . Mr . Macuxe will accordingly be very " liberal" in his ultimate negotiations . He will give the degraded and baBietl Var . h a plaster for the " Texas" sore , which the American cudgel has just made , in the shape of " confessions ; " and the result will he , that the country north of the Columbia will bo for the nonce added to Canada , and " Bobadil " I ' kel be allowed to boast of the " extremely favourable terms" on which he has settled the Oregon
question . . . - But this " quo" will not be conceded by Jonathan without a " quid ; " and that - quid ' will be an acquiesencc in the claims now going to be put in by said Jonathan to . the .-rich territories of New and Old California . ' Upon these American ambition is now bent . They never really belonged to Mexico . The settlements there were made by tiic Spanish Jesuits ; but Spain never had military possession of these beautiful regions . After the revolt of the Spanish colonics the Jesuits' power was at an end ; and since tha t time , it . is . known that , being without emigration to aid
them , the numbers of tho settlers in California have declined , and are less than they were twenty years ago ; so difficultjs it for a people amidst plenty to keep up their numbers . Into these coveted realms Texas opens the road for the citizens of the United States . They are emigrating to these beautiful regions in great numbers at this moment ; and the next act of President Polk will probably be to claim , and ultimately to ax . nex the Californias to the American federation . This will throw the whole China trade into the hands of tlie Republic . For tlie produce of cotton , sugar , coffee , wool , & c ., these regions are
eminently adapted . In the port of San Francisco , they have , it is said , the finest harbour in all this world ; and in the river Columbia another , almost as good , excepting in . vf inter .. San Franeiseo will speedily become a great mart for the expert of American manufactures to China ' ahd India , and for the import of Chinese and Indian pvodncc . From .. San Francisco to . Canton is for a steamer much the sauio voyage as fVohi . Liverpool to'New York , ' or New Orleans—a fe \ v _tiiiys ' riin . "Through . Texas , ' through' California and j ' Southern Oregon ,, _; tiicre is . a , ' road , open at all seasons ,: and easily practicable , connecting thus the eastern' with _' thc western ooast oil' North "America ; Such will be , the _, _coui'se . 'bf } ' eveiits . . By'tlie' an nexa
tionof-. _TexaSi all hope of . saving Calilornia from the _gl'asp ' of . _thc'A ' _niei'ic ' fth ' s _/ 'or of establishing a- British settlement , ' there , is . . _goiie . for " ever . . S _ucli' a , design would now-be considei ' cda declaration of war ; and this ; we _[ _repcati ' " _Bank-iiotc-maximiim" Peel and his _subservient _Parliament'dare' " no more' risk than they : _dare-jiiinp . off ; the . Monument , or into the Thames . -Mr .-MACLAXE accurately understands their position , lie will give them a plaster to their shame , by some unmeaning ' concessions of a tract of . useless and barren coast , north of the Columbia;—whilst , at the ' same time , he adds the noble possessions of Oregon and the two Californias to tlie gigantic dominions of the great Republic .
Co £E≪Wn≫ To Corosjion&Ent&
Co £ e < wn > to _Corosjion & ent &
More "Pkiesdsiuv," Ok Canvas.—3.11. O'B....
More _"Pkiesdsiuv , " ok Canvas . —3 . 11 . O'B . Daubed Out bv John _'SVatkins _, —AfterVeliarcgiren the estimate of John Wiitkins '« powers and capacity by his " friend" . 1 . 35 . O'U ., it would be cruel to withhold Aw quiet _vejrtiwk'V . _Inspecting " ' 1 ! IVE National Bcj ' ormer' ' Jriend John says : —Our first public difference ( which is till the public is concerned with ) was on occasion o ! his going to meet the Sturge- party as _IHraiiiighani _, and offering himself to them for side ; but there were other "lots" for whom they bid , or whom they bought ; not , perhaps , because then vcere eheaper , but because they preferred them . Our _Actional Reformer was obliged to "I _1 UY HIMSELF IX , " if we may so speak , and tho
middle classes { who kuew him only as a bitter enemy of theirs , and who did not want him tor a friend—indeed , they had rather have him as enemy than friend ) , not wisltful to have anything to do with such a suspieious customer , tliey left him to himself , and he full back again upon the Chartists , his hist reserve , _hl _» forlorn hope . We witnessed all this with disgust , uud should have publicly denounced him at the time , if wc had not beeurestiainedby motives of pity forhis helpless family . _IVe confess that no private or personal considerations ought to have prevented our public duty on that occasion ; and we had not suffered them to do so , when _nveviously impelled to denounce Lovett ; but WO Were UOt sufficiently ( he aneietit Roman to resist the tender claims of eompuswon , Many minor differences that
happened betwixt us wc now pass over , because we passed them over at the time , aiid wc come tu tlie ncriod when he went to the Isle , where all the _imolveutsgo who «« h { lo escape from ( fair creditors . We hail made up our mind not to write to his paper , —first , because it would appeav inconsistent for an Independent Chartist , whose motto is "England for the English , " to write to an Irishman ' s paper , whose readers and correspondents « rer « supposed to be his disciples . Secondly , wc were no uinciple of his , as lie well knew , and , indeed , wc differed materially from him on all puiuts , except the franchise . But he earnestly entreated our correspondence , and WC at leugth complied , _intending to _regardJtispancr merely as an organ of communication with the people . To this end wc stipulated that , as we should put our name to
all we wrote , and he responsible for it , he was to let it speak for itself , and not to muddle with it , iu short , that wc were to let each » thcr alone , and only think OF fighting tub _coiiHos ENEiir . lie could not keep to this—he grctv jealous of the reputation which he fancied tee were ac _^ _uiriiii ; , and began lo nibble at us . Wo sooii found that he disliktd Independent Chartism as much as the great Imperialist did , and that he wanted Ms rioal down , wdy that he might mount the _nwtnim in his stead . _Jlis conduct as a journalist was partial , trick , mtim , selfish in a word despicable . He deprecated our attacks on the Imperialist , but very soon commenced attacking him himself , Before inserting an article which we hud sent him , "On the way to get the Char _, tcr _, " he walked over the ground we had taken , . ind then
garbled us , to _uistort us , and try to make us misapprehenjad by his readers . Finding his failure in thai i « . stance , he burked the remaining part of Ihe article , though he inserted an attack on us personally from one of his rival ' s tools ; and when we forwarded an article , not ill reply , fomve would noteondescendto reply , or even name such a contemptible antagonist , outset oursclf right , he _refxised insertion to it . 77 ms , like Burke and Hare he invited , tis to become « correspondent to his paper , to gain an _onnorlunity lo distort and destroy us , as a public writer , ifpoisi . Ue , We had said that we regarded the franchise _« s a thing to be exercised for the puhlio good , nnd that the man who exercised it for individual or party purposes deserved to hedisfranchised ; and he endeavoured to per . vert
our meaning , as though it were subversive of principle . We had also asked him , as he decried all investments of money in the land , or thepublicfunds , what he considered a moral or legal investment ; nnd he replied that h « considered all _invcstmontsequall y moral or legal ' _¦ _Pouldwercgardsuchaninnas a _NationalRcformer ' _\ National Reformer ! Ht ought first to reform hlmttlf _lefora . _lifitdks of _rtfombg We nation . We _aln _.-iysconsi . . dcrcd . hbj _£ ind views as visionary , and his _cum-nrv hobby . a . _. _qriUehet . It is easy for a ' man to indulge his ; vanity in Iiis , p * -n paper , just as the cock crows ' on his . o « : n midfta . ; , ) HiM . n » ii who gives his opinions anonymouBly . ajui _^ . _tuitoutly cannot be very _viiii or selfish . lie . is _. roore _Jfofcfe to the charge , who , not eon . _mm _% t . _W '' 4 _tybm \ m . . Mm ' . Tick a _mobf _' boo ' sd .
More "Pkiesdsiuv," Ok Canvas.—3.11. O'B....
_ixc coe . vouE . v to it to impowWTii ; : tmtwcsee very little credit attached to his signature ' . He accuses us of our past friendship for him ; butwlwt has our hotpita-Ue Invitation to him , to make our house his 7 x > me , i ? hcnhe . came _apoirpiluiblebtogartous— _nliathas . thatto do with the _question ? Wu ' _iuvu always bebn a _Coun-Law _lUrtAiER , as well as Chartist . ' Wc have never abandoned any of our principles , " and retained the nameonly ; " in fact , the name is the first thing that a map would _abandon . John Holt , _PmrsBUHr . — Wo fear that ho has uo remedy . His mode of addressing his "bag" was lax , auu out of that laxncBB has arisen all hi » trouble ; md expense . He should hnvo addressed it , "to be left at Law Dyson ' s Waggon _Warehou _^ , _Rochdtde , tillcalled for : " and then he would have had grounds br
action if not forwarded in regular course , ior anything he now knows to the contrary , the hag was duly forwarded , and given into tho charge of somebody orother at ' the raihr . iy station , lloehdale , " who , by-lhebye , were not homul to take charge of it . Turtles sending goods should be careful how they address them ; for if they consign them to the care of parties whose consent has not been obtained , or whoarc not hound to accept tins trust , they will hare tostnnd to all incunveuieuee and loss consequent on their own neglect or error . _Tkumis _Iloiirlii'fl _, _Alexandria . — We find that -ne were wrong the other week in saying that Mackintosh ' s Electrical Theory and Dugdalc ' s edition of Pake ' s Complete Works were to be had . The advertising of these works ,
ns hi the market , led us into tho error . We now learn from the London publishers of that class of works , that some numbers of the Electrical Theory are out of print ; and that Mr . Heywood , the original publisher , has consequently been unable to supply orders sent , to him months ago hy Mr . Watson , Mr . Cleave , and Mr . _lletlierington . The numbers , howover , as we hear , arc rc-printing ; and when completed , the hook will . be kept iu stock by the parties above-named . Of Dugdale's edition of Paine ' s _ll ' orks there is hut one portion published ; but there is an edition on constant sale by Mr . _Wiitson , which for neatness and cheapness has nob yet been surpassed . 3 fr . Cousins , too , has an edition in the market ; so that no admirer of Paine's writings need be without the works . I . vqi'ibv . —Can any of our Hull friends inform us where- ' a letter would reach Sir . Win . Jackson , who formerly
resided at VituxlmH-plaee , _Ilcssle-road 1 . _liiquiar , —Could any of our Mansfield friends inform ' us where Mr . W . Woodward , formerly news-agent in-Mansfield , i ? to fcc fcaud S Jons Murkav , Manchester . —No money for tho Chartist Co-operative Laud SouUty can he acknowledged till it has been regularly transmitted and received for the treasurer . To do otherwise would cause endless confusion : there are plain directions given as to the mode of tran fmitting money , and the parties to whom it should be addressed : Let those directions he abided l > y , and there will be no cause of complaint , either of the senders or of the receivers . joii . v Mat , Uuhiiam . —1 'lie lines are not" poetry , " and therefore , arc not admissible . II . Smith , Liverpool . —We cannotspave room for an addri'ss of a mere local nature .
Mr . O'Connor ' s Letter . —On Friday morning we received a letter from Sir . O'Connor , which we ;\ ve obliged to withhold . There was not time to " set" it after it was received , unless we run the risk of losing post .
Fceceirts Of Tiie Chartist Co-Operative ...
_fcECEirTS OF TIIE CHARTIST CO-OPERATIVE LAND SOCIETY . f EH MH . O ' _COKNOH . £ s . d-Thomas Allen , Spilsby , one share .. .. .. 2 12 u Stockport , per T . Wuodhouse , ,. 500 Cockcriiiouth _, per George I _' eat 3 VI ' j * Edinburgh , from Alexander Cameron .. „ 5 3 6 . Derby , per Wm . Chandler .. .. .. U 0 _0-Dcivsbuiy , per F . W . _SucIiSliiith .. .. 4 12 2 Alva , per John Robertson .. .. .. . 'J 15 &• Liverpool , _\ 'cr John Arnold .. .. ., ,. 200 Hamilton , per Wm . Weir .. .. 200 Glasgow , per J . Smith 2 10 2 Bradford , Wiltshire , per 6 . _Mausfield , jun . ,. 0 13 0-The Artichoke Inn Locality , Brighton , per G . Giles .. .. .. 2 13 X » Koueu , France , per John Sidaway .. .. 7 10 A _Ashtoii-uM < ler-Lync , pur E . Ilubsuil .. .. .. 3 1 0 rjymuuth , per K . llobcrtson 3 15 fc * .
FEU GEKE 1 UL SECBETART . INSTALMENTS . £ s . d . ' £ s . d . Mr . Dunn ... ¦ „ ¦ - „ ¦ 0 " 1 4 Reading .. .. ,. 0 12 ft Mr . Sherlieker .. 0 14 T . A . Coleford .. .. o . 1- •* Mr . Willis , Bo- ¦ - _ABliton-undcr-Ljno 0 15 ; -t Chester ] .. ' .. .. 0 . 1-1 _Pudsey , Waterloo .. 2 . 0 O rershorc .... .. 0 0 4 Holmfirth .. ' ., .. 0 10 & Bristol .. .. .... 0 4 0 Whittington A Cat o 4 8
SHAKES . Whittington ii Cat 5 19 0--Sir . Walker .. ,. 0 2 0 Mr . Livesay .. ' . ' . 0 . 2 . " 6-Scarborough .. .. 2 ' 0 0 Mr : Wyntt , sen . .. 0-2 0 Sir . Dickson , .. .. 0 1- 0 ' J . Wyntt , juu ..... 0 0 « T . B . C . and Sons , 1 16 . . 0 Westminster .. .. 2 1 o 0 Residing .. .. ... . 2 , 0 10 ' Mr , Willis , Ko- Lambeth ...... 4 ' 0 % . Chester ...... 112 0 Sir . ShcrJicker . V 0 l " 4 .
caeds and nur . Es . Arbroath .. •' _' .. .. ' 0 2 0 Ovemlen . '¦ " . ; . ; ' ' 0 ' _-l * 0 ' Ashford - . ;• .. . v 0 1- 2 Holmflrth .. ;; ¦¦ .: 0 : 3 " _-6 Heading .. ...,. ¦ ... . ' ; 0-0 C Whittiugton < t Cat-0 0 u 4 . The . _ttiB . named from lloehdale last week-should have been from Ileywood .. •¦ _.,.,, ., '¦ ¦ . ' „¦ ft *' ' . It ' would much convenience the treasurer ! if encll _> person sending ' money by Poet-office orders , would take care to make the order p _.-iyahle at tho branch Post-office , 180 , Strand , London . They have hut to name this _whon . they obtain the order , and their request will _bc-nttended to . ¦ .- - _¦ _- .. : ' . ' . Thomas _Martuj-Wheeiie ,
National Charter, Association. ¦"'".;. E...
NATIONAL CHARTER , _ASSOCIATION . ¦"'" . ; . EXECUTIVE . PEK Mil . 6 ' COHNOB . £ "' _« . d , Newport , Isle of Wight , per T . Self , 0 5 10 Stockport , per Win . Wright .. ' 0 10 0 Prom a few- Chartists in the East Ward , heeds .. 0 10 0 Uurnley , _ycr Henry Holland .. 067 _Haslingden ditto .. .. .. .. .. 0 1 .. _IhiKgate ditto .. 0 1 _Wlicutlejr Lane ditto .. .. „ „ „ 0 'i rt » GENERAL ShCRETART . Sl ! _USCUU'TlOX 8 , £ s . il . £ r . 4 . Liverpool 10 0 Crown and Anchor 0 2 0 Lambeth .... .. 0 2 fi Westminster .. .. 0 G 0 VICTIM _fUND . _r , , £ s , 6 . Lambeth .. .. o l 6 Xewnort , Isle of Wight , per T . ' Self .. ' . ' .. „ 0 3 ( i Thomas Mautim Wheeler , Secretary .
Ji Death Of William Turner, Ofhopton.
ji DEATH OF WILLIAM TURNER , _OFHOPTON .
.U » Wuu We Ueene» Vegvet Mat We Nave To...
. _u » _wuu we _ueene _» vegvet mat we nave to record the demise of Mr , William Turner , of Ilopton , in the neighbourhood of Dewsbury ; a regret which will be shared by every individual who had the ineatimnble pleasure of Knowing the subject of our obituary notice . A rare and true spirit has departed from us ; and the loss will be severely felt _, lie was one of the old stamp ; one whose feelings and notions , and actions , were thoroughl y English—English in the best sense of the term—Saxon . While thoroughly despising tlie maudlin affectation of the age , his whole life was one continued
endeavour to promote the happiness of all around him . This he did not do as an act of condescension ; he did not ape an humility he possessed not ; he did it because it was his nature to do it ; and his manner in the doing of it was such as to make those subject _tohis influence love and reverence the man because he was a max—a being , who while he manifested truo sensibilit y and a real sympathy witli the goodness of human nature in his acts , awakened similar feelings and love in others . In conversation he ' _was ree , o _^ _-cn , candid , sprightly , witty , and clear . He was " not a creature of form—but of nature . AH hesitancy of manner and uneasiness vanished in his presence , _lliseasy and winning deportment now ' on the most'bashful ;' and a .
iew moments' contact sufficed to warm . inte life ' the most retiring . In profession he was a solicitor not one of the harsh and griping sort ; for there were duties in connection with his profession that worlds would not have induced him to perform . ; He would never consent to become an instrument of persecution , nor of visiting tlie law ' s heartless rigours on the poor and the needy . In polities , he was a lnaiiol ' nopavlv , though he bitterl y hated tke Whigs , because of their insincerity and gross deceit . He fully admitted the right of the whole people to the suffrage , and aided their efforts to obtain it . Ho was a constant reader of Cobbcu ' sRegkkr ; amlfull y agreed with that great teacher on the question of the Currency and the Debt . It will ever be a matter of proud satisfaction to «*
that he was also a constant reader and preserver of the Northern far . To had have with us the good opinion of such a man in the contest for principle that we have had to engage in , more than compensates for the deadl y opposition of the interested , or the pitiful _snarlings of the envious and the jealous . Tlie remembrance of the many hours that wc have passed in his company , listening to the sound and truthful observations m " men and manners" he was wont to indulge in , will never pass away while memory holds it ? sent He was one of the few rare spirUs whesc - society never palled ; one who awakened the deepest _^ sympathies and highest aspirations of our common _nature His death was announced to ns on Wednesday morning , in the following terms , by one of the young men of his office . It is not often we hear solicitors ' _clcrte
speaking thus of their •' master : "~ Hovtos , August Sen , 1845 . —Dear Sir , —Mr . Turner is no more ! TIie s > iritoniim , wlioscwitand U ™ 'f con * , versation so oft hath' cheered us leftits " clay tenement a little before six o ' clock this morning-. Ho * hi " . * " _*¦¦ licve , suffered much ; hut , has , to use his own words ; _"dfedHntKOrttontiiiWiitfl . " Mr . T . ' will bis both _mis _^ d and lamented : and veril y may we say of him , in tlie _lungWIf * of _Shakspeare , " He was a man , _takeJiiin _foi' « lIJn a "> we ne er shall look upon his like again . " — ——
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Aug. 9, 1845, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_09081845/page/4/
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