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^^^TL gpectiiig the separation of the Ch...
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TIVERTON. On Tuesday evening, July 37th,...
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OnMoudaj evening Mr Julian H.rney addr.»...
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rfa» » lord Palmewton 1 * speech occupie...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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H^Uf Ax Election. ., :^;; The Nomination...
_^^^ _TL _gpectiiig the separation of the Church _tf _^ _Mtf _^ tatL _bn' beftre I proce ed to this subject , _^ " _^^ _tttdr _erttothe declaration made by Loid $ _** 15 " * on « dl _»»«»*** _addrea to the electors of the city lii' _^ T we bate been _reminded of it bv the _M 7 _^ _ToutaHe the Chancellor of the Exchequer . _^ S _^ _SSaft * _»« bare nable lord stating , [ D _** _ln _**! _fc fl vbole country , thathe thinks _itparticu-$ ** K _^ _Bnnecessary that any pledge should be _de-^• _t _^ . _j respecting his intention to endow the Cat _ho-&& g _$ _. ' itbood—that he had no intention of bringing _jppffjjppti * _^ measure , at all events , set at this St ** _p _**^ x ( Hear , hear . ) It may be that his Lordship , & _q _a _& _i _-jaetly happy in sending representatives to * _* > mW __** _SBV" . _« . £ . m w ** U _4-VtA _attnnnnnatnant _«\ f _4 ¥ t * _% l « af _ _^ _V _^\ 7 __^ _nnfttiiiE the se paration of tha Church
_^ ' _*» , _d bishop upon their lips . ( Applause and _*** w f t **) There must have been many of the _sup-^ V _* _jZ d ( he noble lord who entreated him not to f _& e l _^ flmn in such a foolish position . ( Applause . ) * _£ _* j _£ _* _£ one thing , howerer , which the Whigs do not *? *? » nd that is coolness and effrontery . Theycome «** _**'„* tell us that it is quite unnecessary to de-* a * ' ao 5 edge- ( laughter ) -thattheydonotentertain _^ h * B idea upon the subject ofthe endowment . _^ _t _^ ink voafornothing , gentlemen , ' as ths Irishman a ' a f Laag hter and loud cheera . ) 1 have ne donbt ~ _tu _flSt the p rinciples wbicb I hold will be unpopular in a _» I to Hook of Commons , and probably may be scouted -, h -, h derision and scorn . ( A Toice— « Never mind . ' ) tltle _robMe that the \ Yhigs . and our respected _rt _^ JUedlor of the Exchequer _nimself . may give that _^ J _^ jjp le his decided condemnation , ind may speak t lu cilcuu _uiubu iu tue ian
ftb fthe > ' _«* " * " * 'J _- _jLrlLge that was employed by I _^ rd Melbourne seven rt » rt _« s » 2 0 » iareferenee to the question of Free Trade ; _CjC it is astonishing how fast gentlemen ripen , and Zr Zv w ' aenthe season of maturity comes and the _top-Htsintst _J _*» r _** "P e _» * _" P _* "P 608 abo - _fLa « _ghter Iter ) _The _kktory ° _^ _^ conversations that took dwijKe when the question of the repeal of the corn Lnkw was brought forward , induces ns to hope that Lj _jwe Kill be other conversions , if not so suddenly , at jl jj ] events _egnallj sincere . By enlightening the _rtfll tfople—hv instructing the masses , we shall be able ta h ta bear awav all Whig obstruction and opposition—if « it « dt should be presented—before the universal march oft' of that St 83 * P « ncipl _« which has avowed its _determi-Tfio & on to emancipate religion from the fetters and _hJi _{^ interference of statesmen . Mr MMiesnmed his & « eit amid enthusiastic cheering .
1 The _REnmsiso Officee then called for the show _efl ofhands . For Sir Charles Wood not a hundred wa fere held np . fer Mr Ernest Jones nearly the whole _sfl _jfihat magnificent _maeting . Indeed sueh a Bight Its l $ s rarely been witnessed . For Mr Edwards about £ ti £ re hundred ( according to the local Tory paper , ) and f _. i ft Mr Miall the sameas Mr Jones . The Returning Of QiEcer having declared the show of hands to be in _feifsvourof Mr Jones and Mr Miall , ( an _anuounceo m ent hailed with thundering acclamations . ) Mr § 1 stocks demanded a poll on behalf of Sir Charles Vi _Vloou . _And Mr Nicholson on behalf of Mr Edwards , ti which was granted , and was fixed to commenee at e eight o ' clock the next morning . Sir Charles Wood then proposed a vote of thanks
t to the Returning Officer , for the manner in which 1 jehad discharged his duty open that occasion . _ Mr £ Josks seconded " the motion , in a highly , J _joaipliraentary speech , and upon its being pnt it was i tarried by acclamation . Mr _AraxASBEB haying briefly acknowledged the , _funpliment , the proceedings connected with the rumination terminated , and the immense concourse of peeple which had assembled dispersed peaceably . The proceedings lasted from ten o'clock till ten _minites past three in the afternoon . An immense _isoltitude escorted Mr Jones back to his committee room , from the window of wbich he subsequently _ad-Ct'CiJIlIUIEUV , CUE ( I 1 UKCU 1 UKO _UWUWV . U .. _»»— . rumination terminated , and the immense concourse of peeple which had assembled dispersed peaceably . The proceedings lasted from ten o'clock till ten _minites past three in the afternoon . An immense isoltitude escorted Mr Jones back to his committee room , from the window of wbich he subsequently
addressed them . Thchsdat . —Result of the poll : — Edwards - _* > ll Wood 50 ' Miall 348 Jones 282 * iucbresnlfc was obtained by the Whig and Tory _aalition , there being 352 splits between Wood and Edwards !! After the poll was declared , Mr Ernest Jones addressed an immense assemblage from the steps ofthe 0 dd-FeDow 3 * Hall , and was greeted with the utmost _aitbusiasm , since aU present felt defeat was only
occasioned by an unprincipled coalition , and that a _soral victory bad been obtained by the champioH 3 of tke people . Oa _Fkidat , the declaration day , the Piece-Ball was filled with numbers scarcely inferior to those _jitecding the nomination . Wood and Edwards were received with one general groan ; Jones and Miall with applause that almost baffle description . The two members briefly thanked the meetiHg for taeir election , amid continued disapprobation , and then left on the plea of attending the funeral of the late lamented Mr Ackroyd . Mr Miall and Mr Jones then addressed the congregated thousands , nobly encouraged by the warm cheers of all present , when they too left , fully in time to attend the melancholy eeremooy-
^^^Tl Gpectiiig The Separation Of The Ch...
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Tiverton. On Tuesday Evening, July 37th,...
TIVERTON . On Tuesday evening , July 37 th , Mr Julian Ear . uer , the Chartist candidate , arrived in Tiverton . Mr ilarney was met at the entrance of the town bj aa immense assemblage of his friends , wbo escorted him , with loud cheers , to _Fore-street ( the main street of ihe town ) . Arrived at the house oi Mr Norman , draper , Mr Harney speedily presented himself at one of the first floor windows of tbat gentleman ' s house , and his appearance was the _signal fer renewed bursts of enthusiastic cheering .
" Mr _RnwclifFe , an elector , briefly introduced Mr _u ., _tao _. afier seme preliminary observations , proceeded _todiseuss the merits of Lord Palmerston ' s address to the electors . Mr Ilarney commented npon 'his lordship ' s' declaration that , a 3 ' he had acted in Parliament during the past twelve years , so would he continue to act if again elected ; ' and showed that 'hislordship's' acts had been almost invariably opposed to the best interests of the people , both at bone and abroad . At the conclusion of his speech , Mr Harney was again enthusiastically cheered .
On Wednesday evening Mr Harney again addressed a splendid gathering of his friends , at the same place . Mr Harney stated his views at length , on the questions of' Education , ' the' State Church , ' 'Ireland , ' the 'New Poor Law , * and several other subjects . Mr Ilflrney _' s address produced tbe best possible effect and elicited thunders of applause . Oa Thursday afternoon , Mr Wilkinson , ex-Mayor of Exeter , arrived in the town , and continued his stay until Sunday evening- At the meeting on Thursday evening , which was attended by some thousands , held _asain in Fore-street . Mr Wilkinson
_delivered an excellent and lengthy address , in sup * port of the claims of Mr Harney , and was loudly cheered . Mr Harney followed , taking for his subject , Lord _Palmerston ' s Foreign Policy , and the several' points' of the People ' s Charter . The utmost enthusiasm prevailed throughout the delivery of his address . Mr U , concluded an energetic appeal to electors and non-electors to do tbeir dnty on the morrow , in these words : — _'To-nisht we sleep upon oar arms ; to-morrow we march to battle and to victory ! ' Tho effect was electrical ; one mighty roar of applause showed the _delight and determination of the people .
THE NOMINATION . Friday , Jnly SO , was the day appointed for the _nomination . At eleven o ' clock , the usual preliminaries ¦ * ere gone through at the Guildhall , before J . W . T . Tueker , Esq ,, the Mayor , who adjourned the further proceedings to the hustings , which had been erected in frcnt of that magnificent edifice , St Peter ' s Church . The three candidates , who had been seated together—daring the preliminary formalities—in tbe Cnildball , arrived at tk _« hustings , attended by numerous bodies of tbeir respective supporters . Mr lleathcoate and Lord Palmeraton took up their _positions on the right , and Mr Harney on the Mt ef the _Mayor . The appearance of Mr Harney on the hustings was the signal for repoated rounds of cheering . After a short address from the Mayor , Mr lleathcoate was pnt in nomination by Dr & _£ nut , the proposition being seconded by Mr Gums .
Mr W . Rots proposed , and Mr W . Assist seconded . Lord Palmerston . MrRowcLiFFE proposed Mr Julian Hsrney . He OQ & unented , in severe terms , on the New Poor Law , and asked , * How would Lord Palmerston like to be separated from Lady Palmerston ? ' He rather Bettied ' his Lordship'by some allusions to his salary , and his 'eharitable contributions' to the local necessities of Tiverton . Mr Roweliffo ' a address produced an excellent impression , and was deservedly aad loudly cheered . Mr _BratKss briefly seconded Mr Harney ' s _nominatifin .
Mr _HsAZHCOiTS , who was cordially received , then briefly addressed the electors , expressing his adherence to the principles by whieh he had been Htiided during the time he had held a seat in Parliament . He declared his anxiety to support * ny measures tbat he believed would tend to improve the condition of the working classes , and also his desire to promote tha diffusion of education , which might pave the way for an extension of the suffrage . De pointed to the Repeal of tbe Corn Laws , the _fwnt for _Education , the Ten Hours' Bill , and the ir ' tsh Poor Law , as measures which sufficiently disprored tbe charge of'class legislation' brought by _& tain at
_c parties _against the Parliament as present constituted . Lord _PAuiiHatojr . who was _receired with slight _^ nug from his friends , and very strong _manifes-» _aoia of disapprobation from the great body ofthe _eembly , said thathe _understoodtisopponentiwted _"jsuaims , not merely npon his own _merits bnt also _S _^ _MLwdPalmentotfs ) demerits . He would _Were waive his right to speak now . He would « 5 t hear the attack intended to he made by Mr _* _W , aad tben make his speech ia reply _, _afK _^ _Mtuion followed _thisannonnoement , niany _ _,-r" » niey * sfriends urging him not to foregoii » 3 »** _f _peaking last , he being the candidate pro-SwL . j !* * 8 _J - _iowerer , addressing the _"W _. aid he only wanted fair play ; he would ,
Tiverton. On Tuesday Evening, July 37th,...
therefore , agree to speak first and state the whole o his charges against _Lwd Palmerston . His lordfv should then make his speech in rep " ; - Sd he , _& _Htmtey ) would finally- _makeaaeeond _^ _Ce tS , forth his views on the reforms h « _li _««« llv i necessary for the welfare of _Count" * ° t _>« and order was once more restored « nB « » B _^ in ? fi £ « , _fSS _^ 1 4 a _Pronged _cheermerf _^ Jf 6882 _?* L 8 bouW _afcte at thecommence-£ ve _Jo « n _^ _-M that ' _* to Tiverton I _IlMib _^ S n _) Wlth j ° » f respected townsman , Mr St *; ( _Helr « _hear- _» I & ave listened to that gentleman a speech with pleasure , not because Tan . fore « m . _„; »» . „„„ , c _* . _ j .. . _x 7 , i
prove ot tbe whole of _hlsTiews , but because I think _K-l _^ lnd , catea b _* food tone the real lin « _rality of the speaker . Unhappily , men who call themselves " Liberals" very seldom exhibit liberality in their acts . With the exctption of Mr Heathcote , the only Whig I ever knew who proved himself •• Liberal" by the work of his hands , was . the late Joseph Strutt of Derby ; a man whoso memory Will go down to posterity justly honoured for _thepnre _righteoraness of his works . But such Whigs are 'like angeh ' visits few and far between . ' ( Laughter . ) I would that 1 could meet Lord Palmerston in the spirit ic which 1 meet Mr Heathcote . I have no desire to make this a personal contest , but in assailthe policy of which Lord Palmerston is the
representative , it is impossible to separate the noble lord from that policy . ( At this moment a slight crash occurred on the hustings occasioned by the breaking of a beam- ) Teu hear that ! that ' s indicative ofthe break-down of the noble lord . ( Laughter and cheers . ) Gentlemen , Lord Palmerston will no doubt take credit to himself for his long services as a public man . I remember havins iately seen an extract from a pamphlet entitled 'The Claims of Intellect / in which the several members ofthe Whig ministry were set forth as the purest , wisest , best of statesmen ; and the writer urged , in behalf of Lord Palmerston , that he bad served in the ministries , and enjoyed the confidence of , Perceval , Canning , Weilington , and Melbourne . As we may judge a man
by the company he keeps , we may come to speedy conclusions respecting Lord Palmerston , who in the course of his political life has been like St Paul , ' all things to all men . ' ( Laughter . ) To give you an idea ot Percival , it will suffice to say that the night he was shot by Bellingh & m in the lobby of the House of Commons , that very night he was to have brought forward a measure for tbe purpose of forming , in the neighbourhood of London , apermanent camp of thirty thousand troops . These troops were to overawe the metropolis , and stifle the just discontent ofthe people in blood . ( Hear , hear . ) That scheme died with its projector , but no donbt the noble lord can inform ns as to his share its preparation . ( Hear , hear . ) Canning _vtas a clever jester , a brilliant buffoon , a
tax-eater almost the entire of bis life , and the determined enemy of all reform . Will the noble lord tell ns if he was in the house when Canning excited roars of laughter by his _disgu <> ting ribaldry in relation to an unhappy , persecuted victim , whom he denominated « the revered and ruptured _Ogden V Will tbe noble lord tell us if he joined in that ribald roar ? ( Hear , hear . ) He will remember that Canning called the Reformers ' a low , degraded crew , ' and that that same CaBning declared he would oppose every scheme of reform to the last hour of bis life . ( Hear , __ hear . ) As regards Wellington , the duke hasunquestionab ' e merits as a scientific director of war , but bis name is everywhere linked with despotism : — " The' saviour of the nations' not yet sated . And' Europe's Liberator' still enslaved . "
As to Melbourne , he superintended that atrocity , the Calthorpe-street riot , and it was under his rule that a persecution was waged against the press , more vindictive than at any previous period . The Whigs have always been great sticklers for the liberty of the press , their constant sentiment being— 'The liberty ofthe press is like the air we breathe , if we have it not , we politically die ; ' yet , when in power , they persecuted the advocates of a cheap and free press , and filled the orisons with hundreds ef
victims . ( Hear , hear . ) Finally , Lord Melbourne ' s government , of which Lord Palmerston was a member , passed an act to fetter the press more stringent than anything contained in tbe odious six acts of Sidmouth and Castlereagh . I was a sufferer from the persecution instituted by Lord Melbourne and Lord Palmerston . The noble lord belongs ta the ' second estate , ' but I belong to the' fourth estate , ' and I tell the noble lord that the time is coming when that estate—like Aaron ' s rod—shall swallow up the
otbers" Bight , not might , shall be the lord , The pen shall rule , aud not the sword , ln the good time coining !" ( Lond cheering . ) Gentlemen , I ask you to remember the conduct of these- Peace , Reform and Retrenchment Whigs . Of the 'peace' I shall speak presently . Yon got tho Reform Bill— ' The bill , the whole bill , and nothing but the bill . ' ( Hear , hear . ) Nothing in tbe way of good , nothing in the way of reformation , though plenty in the way of _Reformation . ( Cheers . ) The bitter fruits of the Reform Bill were many , but three stand out prominently : — A Coercion Bill for Ireland , and a Rural Police , and a New Poor Law for England . Gentlemen , far be it from me to attempt to excite vindictive feelings against my noble
opponent , bnt I cannot refrain from reminding you that Lord Palmerston bas ever been the supporter of the execrable law I have last named . ( Groans for ' his lordship . ' ) Since I came to this town I have heard something of tbe working of that measure . Men have come to me with tears in their eyes and detailed the horrors they have suffered in tho abominable bastile . ( Cheers and groans . ) They have told me heart-rending tales of the cruel separations of husband from wife , and parents frem their children . I have been told of the felon dresses the hapless poor are compelled to wear , and tbe detestable , poisonous skill v allotted to them for food . Those who nave
suffered the worse than dungeon discipline of your union-bastile , have declared to me that rather than again encounter its horrors they would commit some pettyoffenceand get themselves committed to the gaol , where the felon meets . with kinder treatment than tbe honest man wbose only crime is his poverty . ( Cries of' true' and great cheering . ) The New Poor Law was passed by the Whigs , chiefly at the instigation of tbat political renegade Harry Brougham , who begged and entreated of the House of Lords to pass the bill that they might save their estates from being eaten np by the poor ! He declared that nnle _& q that bill was made law he had
reason to apprehend that he would become a Westmoreland pauper . Bathe had already taken care to provide for himself by increasing the salary of the Lord Chancellor from four to five thousand a year . Teu are insolently told that you ought to be thrown upon your own resources , yet these statesmen take good care not to practise what they preach . ( Cheers . ) My Lord Palmerston , when he retires to private life , and the sooner he does so the better—( _cheers > _y wi ) l take care to have , in some shape or other , his finger in the public purse as long as he lives . It is notorious ' . that thousands have perished through the operation of tbe New Poor Law . Infants have been murdered , and people have committed suicide , or died of starvation , rather
than seek the sort of relief offered tbem nnder this atrocious law . While I am on this subject I may re- j mind you that , recently , when Mr Peter Borthwick proposed to allow aged couples , sixty years of age and upwards , to lire together in the workhouses , the Whiggovernraent _. toa man _. opposed that humane provision . It was carried , however , in spite of tbem . ( Great cheering- ) The Lords threw out that amendment . Fit work for such an assembly . Fit work to make the people ask themselves of what < _-se are lords at all ? ( Hear , hear . ) I suppose , my _Lerd _Palmerstoae would call that house the noblest assembly in the world , but one of their order , the celebrated Lord Chesterfield , who knew them better than I know tbem , described that house as 'the Hospital of
Hereditarv Incurables . ' ( Great laughter and cheers . ) " When the bill returned to the house of Commons , Lord John Russell , in spite of what he had said and done to defeat Mr Borth wick ' s clause , proposed the reintroduction of that clause . Why ? _Not from any sympathy with the poor , but because he knew the feeling of the House of Commons was against Mm . aud determinedly in favour of the clause . Besides , he had an eye to the coming elections ! ( Hear , hear . ) But the Whigs deserve no credit for the passing of that clause . Indeed , in the House of Lords , Brougham complimented Lord Palmerston and itis colleagues oa the _gsdfant stand they had made against the clause > Ky the by , it ia not often the Whigs get anv compliments from
their old friend , Brougham . It is the best fun in the world to see Harry poking at the Whigs . ( Laughter . ) He was one of them , and so is acquainted with all their artful dodging ; he knows the way to their sore places , and be takes care there to torment them . ( Laughter . ) You may imagine yon see Brougham in the character of the keeper ot a menagerie ; there he stands , _stirripg the Whigs up with a long pole , and they growland grumble ; but the more they grow ) , the more Harry pokes attbem . ( Roars of laughter . ) Gentlemen , I pass to osher subjects . 1 will not weary yea by detailing all the extravagance ef the Whigs , by which they their
proved retrenching propensities ; suffice it to say , that whereas they found , on coming into office , a surplus of two millions of maney at their disposal , they left office with a deficiency of eight millions , which Sir Robert Peel had to provide for . Mr Heathcote has given the House of Commons credit for adopting the Income Tax , which , bo has told you , was adopted for the purpose of taxing the rich , and sparing tue poor . I will here say , that tha Income Tax is an unjust tax , and ought to be abolished , and a Property Tax substituted . ( Hear , hear . ) Mr Heathcote is . " mistaken ia his view of the reasons for the imposition of the Income Tax . The feet was , that tiie old system of _indirect taxation had failed-failed , at least , in _producing _auffi . _cieut to meet the extravagant _eawnmtaw of
Tiverton. On Tuesday Evening, July 37th,...
the Whiga . His Lordship has not forgotten the bitter taunt thrown by Sir Robert Peel in tbe teeth of poor _Franky Baring , whom he described as ' _apennyless Exchequer Chancellor , seated on an empty treasury-chest , fishing for a budget ia a bottomless sea of deficiency . ' ( Great laughter and cheering , ) This state of things produced the general election of 1841 . At that election his lordship indulged in a Joke which many ofyeu will remember . A horae within sight of the noble lord was kicking and rearing , when the noble lord happily remarked that ' s the last kick of the Tories . ' ( ' True' and laughter . ) That kick , if last it was , wa » at any rate strong enough to kick his lordship out of office . ( Laughter and cheers . ) I think _tn-dnv wa ahull see
the last kick of the Whigs . ( Renewed cheering . ) A few words on the doings of the Whigs during the session Of Parliament just closed . As regards Ireland , I quarrel not with the expenditure of one penny ofthe _enormoussum spent by the Whigs . My quarrel is with the manner of its _application . Ratber than one . , human being should have perished , I would have said double the national debt , if need a \ V . _«'» bear . ) But . gentlemen , while the Whigs doled ont charity to the starving Irish , they allowed thein to become the _victimB ot speculators in grain _, and boarders up ef the people ' s food . Free trade was to give ns ' cheap bread , high wages , and plenty to do . Instead of which you have had thus far dear bread , lower wagesand less employment . The
land-, lord is no longer permitted to rob the poor man of a portion of his loaf , but the robbery is still earned on by another party . The corn-dealers have taken tbe place 01 the landlords , and the poor are more plundered than ever . This is free trade J ( Hear , hear . ) His lordship calls himself a free trader ; but ho is but a new convert . It is not ? o very long since that he was the advocate of an eight-shilling fixed duty ; at the very time , too , that the real duty paid on corn was some shilling * lower . ( A voiceon _thehustings : The duty was 5 s . 7 d . ' ) But to return to Ireland , lsay it was the duty ofthe government to have seen that not one human . being perished for Jack of food . ( Hear . ) I tay it wits the duty of thegovernment to nave established depots of food , from which to have
supplied the people , independent of the grasping robbers , who trafficking in the staff of Ufa condemn nations to perish tbat they may become rich . ( Interruption from the Whigs and loud cheering from the people . ) As regards Ireland ' s future , all the maney that the Whigs have spent , might just as well have been thrown into the sea . Unless other measures are adopted than they have hitherto brought forward , Ireland will still be . the desolate land she is , her standing army of two millions and a half of paupers will continue embodied constantly , pouring out its instalments of wretched beings whom this country compete with _thaworkingmenfor labour andfor food , every year dragging the working classes ofthis countrylower and lower , and bringing Englishmen nearer and
nearer to the dead level of Irish misery . ( Load cheers . ) His lordship has read in the Madrid papers the taunts flung at himby the _Spainards in answer to his silly threat of going to war against Spain in behalf of the Spanish bondholders . The Spainards bid him look at home , and feel , ii he can feel , that the state of Ireland is a thousandfold more disgraceful to this country than it is for Spain to refuse , to pay ber debts . ( Hear , benr . ) Almost the only partially good measure brought forward by the Whigs for Ireland . —the Waste Lands' Improvement Bill—they abandoned as they have abandoned every other measure containing a particle ef good . Even the Whigs progress . They have progressed from being positively bad to being tho men of
' good intentions . ' Bnt you know that ' good intentions , ' are said U > form the paving stones of a nameless place ; and you may depend upon it that the Whigs have contributed to make go _^ lhe highwaysand thc _byeways of that _unmentior-isle locality . ( Laughter . ) The Health of Towns' Bill was another of the abandoned measures of the session . See tho consistency of these men ; they appoint commissioners and print horrifying reports , in which they make it appear tbat owing to the noxious influence of filth nnd stench , owing to the bad drainage and bad ventilation ofthe hovels , cellars and garrets of the poor , more people die from typhus and other diseases ia one year , and every year , than were slain at Waterloo . —
That crowning carnage , Waterloo . On these representations they bring ia a bill , and after dawdling with it all through the session finally abandon it , though they know that , on their own statements , forty or sixty thousand people will perish before such a measure can be passed and be brought into operation next year . ( Cheers . ) Poor Lord Morpeth , how I pity him ; compelled to eat his own words and throw overboard his own bantling- I have some little respect for Lord Morpeth . I think him the best of the lot . ( Laughter . ) i remember that six years ago I had the pleasure of opposing that noble lord at the West Riding Election , and remember the unaffected courtesy of that nobleman ' s manner throughout
the contest . I am about to ask Lsrd Palmerston a favour , most likely the only fevour I shall ever ask of him . It is this _. tbat onhis return te town that he will be good enough to give my compliments to Lord Morpeth . [ Lord Palmerston here took off his hat and bowed in token of his _seceptance of the mission confided in him by Mr H . The people meanwhile laughing and cheering . " ! I must now congratulate the Whigs en two things _^ hey did do last session . First , they passed the Manchester Bishopric Bill . Although Duneombe —glorious Duneombe . the people ' s representative—( loud cheers )—did all he could with a small band of others , to defeat that measure , Lord John stuck to it , and fought tooth and nail to give the country the blessing of ' more bishops . ' ( Laughter and groaning )
When Lord Jobn is in earnest be can fight , not like a mastiff , but like a moat determined little cur—for little he is , little in heart and soul as well as in body . Peel ' s a statesman , but Lord John Russell is a nobody . ( Hear , hear . ) The next matter of congratulation is the continuance of the Duke of Wellington ' s statue on the arch . It is my misfortune to live at the west end of London ; at least , there is one misfortune attached to livingthero . Twice a day I have to pass that monstrosity , the Duke ' s statue . Do you _TivertoniansseePttnefc ? ( 'Yes , yes . ' ) Well , then , you ' ve Been this celebrated statue , fer I assure you that Punch's caricatures hardly exaggerate tbat hideous deformity . Gentlemen , I will candidly confess that I have no great admiration for warriors ,
whether called emperors or dukes , and it is not to such that I would raise statues . But here was a statue , good or bad , I pretend not to be a judge of these matters , but men of great repute , as judges of art , had condemned the site chosen for this monsterstatue by that precious squad , the committee of Competent persons . ' Well , the Whigs concurred in that condemnation , aud declared that down the statue should come . After ail , howerer , the Whigs , as usual , turned round and declared the statue should not comedown , but should remain upon the arch , I suppose for the purpose of exciting home disgust and foreign ridicule . I would have had the statue taken down , put into the melting pot , nnd the then worth of it sent to Ireland
to buy food for the starving poor . ( Great cheering . ) Now , gentlemen , I come to the real business ofthe day . Hitherto I have condemned Lord Palmerston in conjunction with the Whig party generally , for the acts of that patty , but I have now to _^ speak of matters which more particularly concern the noble lord personally . -I speak of tbat foreign policy of which the noble lord is the representative . I have said the Whigs came into power in 1830 , pledged to a peace policy . Well , tbey were hardly seated in council when they involved tbc country in what the _Dnke of Wellington would call * little wars , ' in connection with the troubles in Spain and Portugal , Thanks to Lord Palmerston , that system called ' liberalism' triumphed in those countries much to
the disadvantage of tbe people . In Spain , for instance , the taxes raised before . the ascendancy of ' liberalism' amounted to but eight or nine millions annually ; the taxes now amouiit't o thirteen or fourteen millions every year . That is , the peoplo arc plundered of the fruits of theirindustry to the extent of several _millions . ofmoney more than tbey ever paid before Lord Palmerston established 'liberalism . ' As regards the liberties ofthe people , it is notorious tbatthe moat sanguinary despotism has been established in Spain by Donna Christina and her confederate !! in the name of the liberal Queen Donna Isabella . Another 'little war' was the driving of the Dutch out of Antwerp for the purpose of establishing ; on the Belgian throne , a minion
of Louis Philippe . 'By the bye , the French people know something of the sweets of' liberalism . ' They were not content with King Log , they must needs havo King Stork ; they turned away Charles the Tenth aud set up Lord Palmerston ' s particular friend , Louis Philippe , under whose reign the taxes have been enormously increased , corruption hasbeen made the organised means of ruling the eountry . aided by overwhelming physical force and laws of the most despotic character . Indeed , you may take this for granted , that wherever Lord Palmerston s friendB , the * liberals * are in power , there the people are more oppresed and plundered tban they ever wereinthewoTst and the darkest times . ( Cbeers . ) The Whigs next showed their peace and libertyloving character by goading tbe people of Canada into rebellion . The Canadians wished to have full and entire control over their own taxation ; they
wished to have perfect representation aod , therefore , demanded certain organic reforms wbich the Whig government refused to concede . The Canadians then stopped the supplies , and on this , these libertyloving Whigs seized upon the taxes and took possession ofthe public funds , in violation of the then existing constitution . These and similar acts drove the Canadians to armed resistance . As the Americans had done before tbem , they proclained the great principle , that _"JaratUm without Representation is tyranny and ought to ba resisted . 1 also am here to-day to proclaim that principle . ( Cheers . ) You all remember what followed ; a frightful insurrection which was _onfc quelled by the shedding of much blood , for which these peace-loving Whigs were wholly _responsible . ( _Oheera . ) The noble lord next helped us into that infamous contest the war with China . Our merchants were anxious to supply tbe l _Chinm witb ppiuo ( nn article forbidden by the go *
Tiverton. On Tuesday Evening, July 37th,...
«™ _S & A J - ! Krourd _<> f tke injurious and destruooJr _trZ t _? _Us V ' _^ K of course , did not suit the 2 _S _™ ' ? ho _« al times broke tbe law of _emVeroJ ' * _* _»« warnings and threats ofthe _SMlf _?' , Their _inaolenceat last roused _SifSK _?* _* _ofr"ta'iation , whicb _wereimmedir _eus _onslaui PWte f t on wl » ch to found a _mur-S rf ? Sht 1 n tho people of that country . troy d "S TthoZ _^ _arded , their shipping _des-S imiZhZ K ! u mn > ff 0 , hen ' chjIdren 2 _dE _2 , _£ thB 8 e Christ 5 an _civ'l i 8 ere the _SesmZftS S" ? untry ' We played the part of S » n / ; tbroate t 0 raake tbe Chinese swallow nf Z _' wJl n 0 tC 0 _^ tent _w > th that , _attheconclusion " urn as tribZ ma the Chinese pay an immense £ _? h _™ . ™ * " _* .. T _£ e aofc was Precisely that of a highwayman who places a _piatol at the head of bis victim , and says ' your money or your life . ' / Great
cneering . j next came the fatal interference in _Affihamsten . Without having any business there we invaded that country , deposed a popular monarch and seta dirty tool ofour own on the throne-Shah Soojah , I think , was hia name . If 1 do dot give the exact . Indian pronounciation of the names of persons and places , I hope bis lordship will remember that i have not had suoh an intimate acquaintance with either as he has had . Some day I may be in his lordship s phee , and then I may know as much about them as he does . ( Sneering laughter from his lordship and the Whigs , and great cbeerin » from the people . ; I have said * we placed * and
we did so and so . ' but unhappily we hare nothing to do with it . Lord Palmerston having got Dost Mohammed safe as a prisoner , and put Shah Soojah on the throne , thought to maintain this arrangement by keeping a large army of British troops in that country , but behold one diy the _Affiihans placing themselves under the command of Akhbar Khan , rose against the British and destroyed every one of them . Then was seen thi mournful realisation of Campbell ' s lines ;—" Pew , few shall part where many meet , The snow shalt be their winding-sheet , And every sod beneath their feet
Shall be a soldier ' s sepulchre . " G _< id knows while 1 detest the warriors trade , my heart bleeds at the recollection of the fate Of these Hnhappy men , of whom but one escaped to tell the tale of their destruction . Think of the misery that was brought home to hundreds of fathers , mothers , sisters , wives , and others , when the tiding reached them that the bones of those they loved were whitening the passes of Cabul _, their flash having been first the prey of the ravenous vultures and jackals of Asia . I charge upon his lordship and his colleagues the blood of these wretched victims of the noble lord ' s policy . ( These words , and the manner of _thespeaker , who looking directly at Lord Palmerston , _semed to hurl his accusations at the ' noble lord , ' produced
extraordinary sensation and excitement in the crowd . Tne Whigs were silenced , and Lord Palmerston bit hia lip , and turned whiter even than usual . ) Gentlemen , much as I may deplore tbe destruction of those unhappy troops , I am bound by every _ssntiment ofjustice to say , that the act of the Affghans was perfectly justifiable . Mr Heathcote has spoken disparagingly ofthe Americans , and lam free to confess that there are many things about the American ? that I do not admire . There is just now in that country an atrocious sentiment very current—* Oar country right or wrong . ' I say my country when right , but the right always , and may the right triumph though mv country perish . ( Enthusiastic cheering . ) ' The Afghans had not only been deprived of their
independence , but also were subjected to numberless insults and cruel outrages . For instance , it is a well ascertained fact , that no man ' s wife or daughter was safe from the intrigues or violence of men calling themselves Britisb | officers ; , ' and this worst of outrages , did more than anything else to excite the inextinguishable hatred of the Affghans . Under Buch circumstances , Akhbar Khan was justified in doing as Bruce and Tell bad done before him . ( Loud cheers . ) Suppose this country had its monarch deposed by the French government , and eome tool of Louis Philippe appointed to rule over us . Suppose a French army lodged in the capital , for the purpose of overawing the country . Suppose Englishmen subjected to the insults and outrages that the Affghans
were , should we not be justified in doing as they did ? ( Cheers . ) Well then , does not the right exist for them as well as for us ? ( Cheers . ) They but did whatynrery nation is justified in doing , and what ever / nation has done , or tried to do , when assailed by foreign tyrants . __ ( Great cheering . ) I suppose Lord Palmerston will attempt to show that his interference in the affairs of Affghanistan , was necessary for the interests of our Indian empire . ' Our Indian empire Vv Poor fellows { speakingto the working men present ) , ' what a farce it is to talk to you ofour Indian empire r and our colonial possessions , when you have not one foot of soil in your own country you can call your own . How applicable to your condition are the _wordsofLammenais : — 'Go to the east and tothe west ,
and to tbe north and tothe south , and wherever ye shall go , ye shall ijnd some one who will drive you hence , saying * _thla : fieid is mine . ' And when you have gone _througbnhe length _atid breadth of your fatherland , no where will you find a spot of earth where your wife may bring forth your first born , or your children bury your bones in a place that may be yours . ' -Yet such men as my Lord Palmerston have the assurance to tax you for wars for tbe maintenance of that Indian empire , and those colonial possessions , which may be theirs , but whicb practically is none ot yours . ( Great cheorin-. ) When I say this , I wish it to be understood thut lam not insensible tothe greatness of my country . 1 am not one of those reformers who desire to see a separation between this
country and the colonies . I am for making tbat connexion stronger and more certain that ever . I am for binding the whole to us with the link ofjustice . . I have no desire to seerival empires growing up in India , America and Australia . Let the people nf the whole of these dependencies be invested with their natural rights , let them be relieved from tbe withering supremacy of our aristocracy ,-let them learn to love our government because that government's acts are just , and the world will then see Anglo-Indians , Anglo-Americans , and Anglo-Australians , floating with us down the stream of time , one happy , one free , ono triumphant British nation . ( Immense cheering . ) It has been said that our interference in _Afghanistan was necessaiy for the purpose of
erecting a barrier _against Russia . If that was Lord Palmerston ' s design , he showed himself miserably deficient in foresight . Instead of erecting a barrier against Russia , he literally opened the gates of that country for the admission of thc Russians . Lord Palmerston found the _Afghans comparatively indifferent towards us , but he left them in a state of excitement against us , which no time can efface . After one army had been ' sacrificed , another waB sent , not forthe purpose of conquering the country , but for the purpose of avenging the degradation which had fallen on the English name ; and this _aimy went through the country , robbing , spoiling , and destroying both life and property , for thepititul ourno 3 e of revenge . Armed and unarmed were
massacred , cities were fired , and even tbecrops and fruit trees were ruthlessly destroyed , trampled down , cut down and given to the fUnieB , that so those who escaped the sword might perish of . hunger . After these Christian acts the British army decamped , with the curses of the _Aflfchan people following in their train . Seethe result of Lord Palmerston ' s policy . Whenever the struggle comes tbat must come some day between England and Russia , and when Calmuck hordes march to at least the attempted conquest of India , then , instead of finding any barrier in their way in Affghanistan , they will find in the Affghans enthusiastic allies , inspired by one all-absorbing thirst of vengeance , eager to drencb their swords in the blood of the British ,
and ready , to . follow any power capable of leading ' thera to the gratification of their revenge . This will be the certain consequence of the noble Lord ' s most wise policy ! { Great cheering ) The Sikh war was no doubt mainly attributable to the noble lord ' s _policy in _Afghanistan . The Sikhs had seen the British driven out of Cabul , and deeming themselves even Letter soldiers than the _Affghans , they thought they could not fail to beat the British . Gentlemen , I ara not a member ofthe peace society , I dont believe tbat as yet we are very hear that millenium , when the lion and thc lamb shall lie down together , aBd , therefore , as regards the Sikh war , I don't say that our soldiers could do otherwise than defend themselves when
attacked . . But I charge Lord Palmerston , that by his meddling intrigues , interventions and wars , followed by disaster and defeat , he excited the Sikhs to the aggression they made upon British India . 1 now come , Gentlemen , to the war in Syria . That war was undertaken in assertion of legitimacy and the divine right of the Turkish Sultan , __ I have no great veneration for Mehemet All ; he is certainly a wonderful man , a man of great mind , but he has done nvtny atrocious things in his time , the infamy of which will cling to his name . It is said he tyrannised over Syria , perhaps he did . but tbere was at least order in that country under hia rule , aud per _. sons and property were safe . But Lord Palmerston did away with all that . He restored the nominal rule of the Sultan ; but , _asev-ryone knows , there has been nothing but auarchv and miser ; in
that land ever since . The most horrible excesses have Rowed Irom the sanguinary contests of rival religious parties , who have not been content to employ firo and sword in the usual way twtween combatants , tbey must needB torture _eaoh other to death in the most frightful way . Thisi is the result of my Lord Palmerston s policy . ( Cheers ) The noble lord would , if questioned , no doubt profess ereat anxiety to preserve the integrity of the ! urkish Emuite ; but in crippling the power of Mehemet Alibehalfdisannedtbeonly man capable ol rally . _iue the _MahwwwlMt ww _ftjwnBt ttw vm \ m , Lord Palmerston ' s policy has rendered the _dumemberment of the Turkish empire more likoly than ever . It might have been otherwise had . the Egyptian Prince been permitted to . march te Constantinople . There ia a person well known by name to bis lordship , a Mr _Urquhart , wbo has very laboriously tried te show that in Lord Palmerston ' s foreign policy be has constantly done tho work of _Rtuua , and _hw beei _* bribed to do that work , F «
Tiverton. On Tuesday Evening, July 37th,...
mysolf , Inever believed anything of thc sort . I do not believe a fellow-countryman would noil his hand with a dirty bribe to do the traitor ' s work for a foreigR despot . I trust the noble lord will not be offended , because I have called bim my fellow-countryman . 1 know not if he is an Irishman , or only an Irish landlord , but be what he may by birth , I call him fellow-countryman , for 1 would that all those distinctions of English and Irish were effaced , and that we could all be realty , brethren of a common country . ( Cheers . ) For my part , I never believed Lord Palmerston to be any worse than the rest of his order . He everywhere allies himself with despotism , and does the work of despotism , though sometimes in the name of
Liberalism ; ' but in so doing , ho does the work natural to an aristocrat . There is no need to se , ek for Russian influence to account for the noble lord ' s conduct j , he acts neither better nor worse than the rest of his class , who are always opposed to true liberty and the progress of nations . ( Great cheering . ) I now come to the noble lord ' s policy since his return to office , and passing several questions , I shall confine myself to three . Some time before the noble lord resumed his old place , an _insurrection had occurred at Cracow , the ancient capital of Poland . The original partition of Poland—the foulest wrong in historywas certainly not directly shared in by this country , but it is also certain that the _dcspoilers of Poland , had at that very time England for an ally ; the
object of the alliance being the suppresssion of liberty on the continent . The intolerable _wrongB endured by the Polish people have several times eaused frightful struggles in that unhappy land ; and one of these outbursts took place on the month ol February , 184 C . _fbe luissian , Austrian , and Prussian despots combined their forces , and once more tho cause of Poland was lost , and the insurreotion suffocated in blood . I pass by tbe horrid crimes committed bv the despots and come at once to the question of Cracow . According to the treaty of Vienna , _Cweow was to be , and to remain 'for ever' a free and independent state , and ' on no account whatever' was tberepubJic to be invaded or occupied by foreign troops . This part of the treaty had several times been violated , and after the
suppression of the last insurrection , first Russian and Austrian , and then _Austrion troops only , continued to occupy the city . Lord Palmerston was questioned on this in the House of Commons , and , in reply , said that he believed the occupation of Cracow by the Austrianswas only temporary , at the same time he delivered himself of a very valorous warning to the triune despots to the effect that if they did not respect the treaty of Vienna on the banks ofthe Vistula , other parties mi { _ihtshow as little respect for that treaty on the banks of the Rhine . Early in November it became generally reported that the confiscators ot Poland had completed the measure of their crimes by annexing Cracow to Austria . On this , my Lord
Palmerston _manutactured a ' protest , ' in which he ar &« cd the question on hypothetical grounds . He had heard a rumdur but couldn't credit it . He put it to the three governments , whether so small a state as Cracow could seriously menace the security of such powerful empires . He hoped that what had been ihe work of ei » ht powers would not be undone by three , and so on . Now , I have good reason to believe , when Lord Palmerston wrote this cringing rubbish , he knew for certain , that the confiscation of Cracow was an accomplished fact . Governments know these matters before we know them , and I strongly suspect my noble opponent was _thoroughly well acquainted with the truth of whnt he professed to disbelieve . If so , then , I say , that , instead ot
calling his argument hypothetical I should call it hypocritical . ( Cheers ) Well , his . lordship sent his waste paper to the three courts , and the despots received it and grinned contemptuous defiance as their answer ; and England , this mighty England , _sovereign of the ocean , and conqueror of Napoleon , crouched before them . ( Hear , hear . ) Oh , shame ! shame !' . But am I asked what would I have done , would I have sanctioned a war 1 I ? ay' No , ' not tO restore Cracow , Poland , entire , must be restored , but the time is not yet . ( Cheers . ) But this I would have done , I would have withdrawn _ourambaesadors from Berlin , Vienna , and St _Petersburg and said to those governments , ' We will have no part with crowned faith-breakers and royal perjurers . '
Henceforth there is a line of demarcation betivixfc you and us . You are on the side of injustice , tyranny and falsehood ; we are on the side of justice , freedom and truth . ( Great cheering . ) And this is all that the nations waat us to do . 1 would dissolve the alliance of this country with despotic governments , and seek to establish an alliance with the peoples of the world . ( Renewed cheering . ) Hitherto our government has acted invariably with the _oppressors and against the oppressed . I . beg you to remember that horrible treachery brought to light by Mr Duneombe , thc opening of the letters of Mr Mazzini and Captain Stolzman . I _bes you to remember that in _consequence of that act , so dishonourable to the name ot our country ,
several Italian patriots were butehered in cold blood . It was well done to make the British lion play the part of jackal to the blood-lapping wolf of Austria . [ Loud cheers . ) But Poland will not perish , even though the tyrants shed oceans of blood in addition to those already shed ; even though England should for a time longer have the misfortune to be represented by sueh as the noble lord . ( Cheers . ) No , there is a vitality in Poland , a pain and death-defying devotion in her sens that will ensure her restoration to the life oii perl ' eot liberty . The hour is coming when Poland shall again be free . ( Enthusiastic cheering . ) How different was the nart played by my Lord _Palmeroion in the affairs of Portugal . Donna Maria i _* oneof tbe noble lord ' s liberal pets , She swore to abide by thc Charter of
Dom Pedro , and of course broke her oath ; she wsa then compelled to accept the Constitution of 1838 , which she also swore to execute , and of course broke her oath . Dicers' oaths are of mote value than Donna Maria ' s . She will swear to any number of Charters or Constitutions nnder compulsion , and violate every pledge the moment she can safety do so , Under Costa Cabral s administration "Liberalism" attained its most perfect triumph , until at last , unprecedented taxation and tyranny drove the people to revolt , and the bold bad minister was forced to fly . Under tbe new ministry the country was quiet . But although the ministry ofth _& Buke of Palmella was not good for much , it was too good for the Qneen . A palace plot was formed , The
Duko of Palmella , and the military commandant ot the capital , summoned to the palace , found themselves prisoners , and compelled to sign decrees dismissing the ministry of whicii they were members . Thu was on the night of the 6 th Oct . last . The next morning when the peoplo of Lisbon rose from their bed 9 , tliey were apprised of these proceedings by violent proclamations , and the assemblage of armed troops in all the principal thoroughfares . To make tho counter-revolution _sesure , decrees were issued forbidding the election of the Cortes , extinguishing tho press , _suspendisg the laws providing for the personal security of the _subjet-t , abolishing trial by jury , and proclaiming ; martial law , ( Hear , hear . ) Suppose some fine morning the English
people ware to awake and hnd decrees posted at all public places announcing the assumption of absolute power by the court ; the entire press of London and the provinces , with the exception of the government Gazette , forcibly suppressed ; the Habeas Corpus Act suspended , and men < _Jr _» S 8 ew from their families and flung into dungeons without any charge being brought against them ; suppose the right of public meeting and free _speechjup * r . _seded by the rule of the sword ; suppose martial law proclaimed , and the Duke of _Wellington or that other field-marshal , Prince Albert , sent _sff to Manchester or Glasgow to overawe the _people-of the North by force , arriied with full power to wage a war of extermination against the people , should
they exhibit any signs of resistance to tbe despotism of the court;—suppose th & state of things ; what would the English peeple do ? ( Cheers . ) They would do what thoir fathers did before tliem when in the days of Charles tho 1 ., they _tausht mankind tbo mortality of kings . ( Groat cheerin g ) , _'i'he natural _conse _, quence of Donna Maria ' s doings was that an _insus * rection blazed out from one end of the kingdom . _^ to the other . Whh the exception of tbe capital , and the encampment * of the Queen ' s troops ,, tbe entire country acknowledged the . Junta ; the _solonies , with I _brieve the exception , of Madeira , transferred their allegiance to thesanw authority ; more th 3 n half _tbs army did the _sat » e ; the stearja navy wns _pnuall- * zealous in joining the Junta , and , in
short , _onW in Lisbon was Donaa Maria _qucwi . bhe was quesa there , because thecannon of th < J English fleet pointed against the people kept her on the the ttwone . Never was there a clearer ease of national pronouncement against a bad government . _. Yet the noble lord _inteifewd to _crtislj _. the patriots , at a moment too , when , in spite ot _« ar fleet m _fee _& gus , a last blow by t ' ae insurgents _^ ould cer aialy have sent Donna Ma * packing to Windsor Castle . The noble lord wili so doubt take , credit to hmself for having put an _ead to a cml war without Wapdshed . But ! ask if , even though without _shading blood you _condemned a nation to slavery , _& that nothing , is tha _& any slight _ofiestfe ? "'Tis _Itibwty alono _thai jives tbe flowyr 01 flestiag life it 6 lUBtrii and pertuine _,, And we arc weeds _witteut it . "
( Cheera . \ Itis true Donna Maria has entered into certain conditions , the vaiae of whtchtiitae will show . For the present only on _^ _of them-th _& amnesty—hag , been earned out . I will predict that there will vet be , aud before long , more _outbwaks ; the Queen wiU again be in danger , and what will the noble lord do then ? Are there to be _repwtod _intetventwns at the expense of thc people < tf this eountrv . tor no better puvpoae than to prevent another peatde being governed a 9 they may think best ? ( Great ohcering . ) I come now to the last point of Lord Palmerston ' s foreign polioy 2 shall at present discuss . Helately , in the House of Commons , indulged in something very lika _aboastfulthroat , that unless the Spaniards paid up the principal or interest of the debt owing to the parties called 'Spanish Bondholders / this country would go to war to compel payment . lew i upon you to protest against that threat , and to teu
Tiverton. On Tuesday Evening, July 37th,...
Lord 1 ' almerstm that you will sanction no such war . ( Cheers . ) These Spanish bondholders are English capitalists , who lent some millions of money to the government of Spain , not , as haB been represented , because they were anxious to help the people of tbat country to obtain ' Liberal institutions , ' but because they were promised a higher rate of interest than they could get at home . That money had been derived from the labour of the English people . The holders of that money knew that there were thousands of their own countrymen in a state of starvation , they knew also that tbere were millions of acres of land in this country uncultivated , or capable of better cultivation , and that thousands of arms were- wanting employment , only the capital waa
wanting . These men had the capital , and had they _invested their money at home , they might have turned thousands ef paupers and idlers into independent labourers , while at the same time their money would have been safe ,, and they might have acquired a handsome profit . But no ; they lusted after tbe seven , nine , and ten per cent _, held out _asa bait by the Spanish _gorerninent , and were anxious to fasten themselves upon the Spaniards , to suck from the fruits of their industry , in tho shape of interest , and tbis they hoped _tocontinue tor ever , as it is said we are to be sucked and taxed tor ever . They have been justly punished ; they have lost their money , and if Lord Palmerston _dnrea to
carry out his threat of going to war in their behalf , _t hope you will do as I will in the event ofthe militia Being called out , refuse to serve , and let the rich protect the v own property , if they will sanction what tliey can prevent-so unjust and wieked a war . ( Immensecheering . ) Gentlemen , I have only one more subject , the last act of the noble lord in the parliament just dissolved . On the day of prorogation , Mr Bankes called tho attention ofthe house to the frauds committed on the poor by some of the London bakers , and moved for a committee of inquiry . The noble lord , by way of defeating the motion , rose to what is called * speak against time , ' and here is the account of his speech from the Times : —
Lord _PitMfiEMON said , at the close _oet only of the session , but of the Parliament , it would not be seemly , but would cost , he thought , ridicule upon tbis bouse , if his hon . friend ( Mr Banks ) persisted in pressing bis motion to a division . His hon . friend proposed to appoint a committee to inquire into a complicated subject of political economy , connected with tbe ordinary transactions of life . It whs _exceedingly well for his hon . friend to make stub a motion , and to deliver a speech with Hie _vietvoSexpressing his opinion upon the _subject of political economy-to wbicb the motion related ; but it would be acting like a set of schoolboys if , when the Black Rod appeared , they were in the lobby instead of being ready to attend the speaker to the other house _. He hoped , tbere / ore , that his hon . friend would not put his motion to tbe test of a division , ( The noble lord then proceeded in a manner irtrich _cteotly indicated tbat he wns prolonging bis speech until the arrival of tbe
summons to the House of Lords , to the apparent annoyance of Mr Hume , but to tbe great entertainment of other members . ) They had heard , indeed , of a combination amongst a certain body —( laughter } _i—and a committed was _askud for ts inquire into that subject , and not one argument had been urged that would justify such a motion , ( _daughter , every eye being turned to tbe door . _J ' Situated as we are , ' continued- the noble lord , 'instead of following you , sir , to _aaotber plaee—( laughter )—SS we go to a division , we should , when summoned , ba occupied with tellers counting ub in tho lobby and in the house—a situation in which the heuso would not at- such a moment , like to find itself placed , ( Laughter . Ho usher appearing the noble lord went on . ) Now , sir , I will not trouble the house by reading through the whole ofthis petition—( load laughter , and cries of 'Bead , read ; ' )—but the _icsfc paragraph is o ( great importance '—
Here the Speaker called Order , ' and _tfee _Oentleina » Usber of the-Black Rod ( Sir A , OliffotdJ _advaaced to tho table , 'hardly preserving his ' _gravi-y amidst the ii ' -suppressed mirth of the house , ' and , _addressing thi ; chide , said , ' Mr Speaker , the Queen conmBhit the _attcBdanro ofthis bon . house in tbe House of _A _' _cors . ' The _Sesakee , followed by a tumultuous orowd « S members , then left tbe house . Here we have the noble lord creating roars oflaugh . ter when such a subject was under discussion as that which concerns every poor man . The house , too , seemed bursting with laughter ,, it was such a comical subject ' . It reminds me of an old fable : —Some boys were pelting some frogs , and every time they
knocked the brains out of any one of thc poor frogs , they shouted with laughter , it was such good fun . At last a wise old frog addressing the boys , said : — « It ' s all very well for jou my fine fellows ; but what is fun- to you ia death to us . ' ( Great laughter and cheering ) . The noble lord _is-sureofbis bread , and buttered on both sides too , but it ' s very different with many here ( cheers ); and what may be fun to his lordship is death to you . ( Great cheering ) . I now make way tor Lord Palmerston . If the noble lord can answer ray speech to your satisfaction , good ; then elect him and reject me . If not , and I know he cannot , then I call upon you to bid his lordship make way for a better man . ( Enthusiastic and longcontinued cheering ) .
Lord Palmerston was received with mingled cheers and groans . He evidently was ill at ease , and foresaw the result of Mr Harney ' s speech . He commenced by indignantly denouncing the construction put upon his speech read from the Times , and explained , that if the committee moved for by Mr Bankes had been appointed , it must have dissolved as soon as formed , as it could not continue to sit after the house had dissolved . He then took up Mr Harney ' s speech , point by point . He justified tho measures of Percival , _eulogised the memory of Canning , lauded the Duke of Wellington , denounced tha making of the New Poor Law a topic to excite agitation , regretted the non-enactment of the Health of _Tojvns' Bill , vindicated the Wellington statue
affair , showed tho blessings of Liberalism in Spam and Portugal , twitted Mr Harney with being a Tory in disguise , said thepeople of China were very fond of _apinm , aad that the war had taught thpm good manners ; defended the interference with the ' affairs of Affghanistan , the conduot of the British officers , and Baid that hb was in no way responsible for the catastrophe _> hich ensued ; the measures of vengeance were adopted by the Conservative party after he left power , but he approved of them ; considered he had done great good in driving Mehemet Alt out of Syria ; considered that it wa ? . undignified for nations to threaten what they could net perform , and-more eould not have been done for Cracow unless by provokinEan European war ; considered it agreat
achievement to have put an end to the civil war in Portugal , as regards , future events , the future must take care _ofitsell ; lastly , he considered the claims of the Spanish bondholders just , and should be prepared to enforce them if need be . Mr Julian _Harnbt then again came forward , and delivered a second speech of nearly an hour's duration ,. He said that the explanation given by Lord Pa lmerston of his ( Lord P's ) speech on Mr Bankes _s motion , did somewhat alter the complexion of the ease , and ifbehad done the noble lord any injustice , h _* apologised . He put it , however , to Lord _t-al _mcrston _. wbether it wasin good taste for bim _tomako act
_Sch a _speech , or tor the House' to as reported in the Times- when such a subject was under discussion Mr II .. next said that if Lord Palmeraton was satisfied with his own defence of bis own poliey , he ( Mr IL ) was satisfied—he _waasatssfied that the electors would condemn his lordship . on his own defence : he sliould , therefore , not waste time . by saying ono nwd id reply to the noble lord . Mir Harpey then explained-hia views on 'Education , ' the ' Poor-law , ' tho 'State Church , ' ' Ireland , ' and several other subjects , concluding with a triumphant defence of the principles of the Charter . His views called , forth the repeated and enthusiastic cheers of the vast majority ot _theassennbly .
The Mavok then took the show ofhands . For M _Hsathcote a very large number ol hands was raised ; for Lord Pahr . crston ths show was much more select than numerous ; for Mr Julian Harney the show was a triumphant one , and called from hia supporters tremendous _cheering . When silence was restored , the Mayor _aaU : — # __ " I declare that the show of bands is in favour of John Heathcote , Esq ,, and Julian Harauy , E _* q . This most indescribable tumult of cheering immediately burst from the people , and waa continued for a long time . Lord Palmerston immediately demanded a poll , on whicii Mr _Juliaa Ilarney read a written paper , addressed to tbo Mayor , setting _foitth his reasons , for not , on this setasion _, going to the poll .
Mr Julian _Subset then moved a vote ot thanks to the Mayor , which was _seconded by Lord Palmerston and adopted by acclamation . The Mayor having acknowledged the compliment ; the proceed _, _ings , which had continued smn honri , terminated . On Saturday the form of opening the poll was gone through , and in the course of the morning the declaration was made th & t Mr Heathcote and Lord Palmerston had been ' duly elected- ' His lordship then indulged himBelf with a speech , and repeated an oft-jefutcd string of fallacies respecting the Charter , apparently to tho great delight of himself . The ridiculous ceremony of ' chairing' followed , but notwithstanding the attraction of equipages _, banaen , ribbons , bands , & c . ' the members , could w 4 raise a solitary eheer !
Onmoudaj Evening Mr Julian H.Rney Addr.»...
OnMoudaj evening Mr Julian H _. _rney addr . » ed m very large meeting In tbe rery _largo space of ground , at the back of tbe White Ball Inn . Mr H / _i speeeh excited tbe greatest « nthu Bia . m .- On Tuesday morning Mr Harnev Quitted the town , accompanied by a number of _m 32 »» _to " _^* S ' » d . _t * b . vthebleMins » » ° _a « ooa-w , » hasof th 0 U 6 aBds , n TiT 8 r _' ton .
Rfa» » Lord Palmewton 1 * Speech Occupie...
rfa » » lord _Palmewton _* speech occupied five columns of _Mondsy ' i Times , while the speech of Mr Harney wm merely noticed . "We have not refused to give Lord Palmerston ' s speech through motives of ¥ eta 5 iatlw »» although such retaliation would bo only _justice we hare not given * hi « lordship _' _i ' speech only because we bavo notroom for it . Had we given his ip «« h "e mu 8 t ha ™ _vMttnM Mr Harney ' s . w _* i «& vvAi Wt have please *
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Aug. 7, 1847, page 7, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_07081847/page/7/
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