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-iror-ian - .littllis-"*-*** the As THE NORTH**- -"*- STAR. ApgU$t 2 ' M^ ' •••* ————¦—•———^—~^—^^-~-^—^^^—*^a**~^^^~~^^~^^ m ~T?T~- mm ^~ i i ¦ •^""""""-" ****___—•*•¦ ¦ , ...,„, i „ .--.:_- „- ¦ .'_ Ao. I l.ilimir was derived. Such .irmliVnt;™ „!•, , — labour was derived. Such application of lab
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NATIONAL TRADES'
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CONFERENCE. MONDAY, JULY 2S. The Trade, ...
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HOUSE OF LORDS, Fbidat, August 1. Severa...
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Trial for Murder—Western Circuit.—Boron....
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^tom inty fitetmifi
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CHARTIST CO-OPERATIVE LAND SOCIETY Meeti...
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Printed by DOUGAL M'GOWAN, of 17, Great Wm^' mill*' street. Havmarket. in tho. f.itv nf \v«tm!nster. a-** 1 ' ••*"''
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Offico in the same Street aud Parish, fo...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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-Iror-Ian - .Littllis-"*-*** The As The North**- -"*- Star. Apgu$T 2 ' M^ ' •••* ————¦—•———^—~^—^^-~-^—^^^—*^A**~^^^~~^^~^^ M ~T?T~- Mm ^~ I I ¦ •^""""""-" ****___—•*•¦ ¦ , ...,„, I „ .--.:_- „- ¦ .'_ Ao. I L.Ilimir Was Derived. Such .Irmlivnt;™ „!•, , — Labour Was Derived. Such Application Of Lab
_-iror-ian - . littllis- _"* _- *** the As THE NORTH ** - - "* - STAR . ApgU $ t 2 ' _M _^ ' •••* _————¦—•———^—~^—^^ - _~ - _^—^^^—*^ _a _**~^^^~~^^~^^ m _~ _T _? T _~ - mm _^~ i i ¦ _•^"""""" - _" _****___—•*•¦ ¦ , ..., „ , i „ _.--.: _ - _„ - _¦ . '_ Ao . I l . _ilimir was derived . Such . _irmliVnt _;™ _„!• _, , — labour was derived . Such application of lab
Fraxce. '"-_ , .. 1^'^_ ^Ts_Sm45 Ni _£¦ ...
FRAXCE . _'" - _ , .. 1 _^ _' _^_ _^ _TS __ SM 45 ni _ _£ ¦ !> ' ' - »• , * . _* , an 4 " *** apparcnUy muclisincerity , _rh _riA . - _\ _Vt-S tilcvdccw the utteri „ ii » reof _tlierevoiati tionV- ' _.-SJ-1 , ami -. vhich thc _annivcreary of the great di div _(¦¦!•* * - _'i _*) - jreu _= lo their remembrance _, llie A _* i " _\* _aV--- " UstinuuislKs itself in tliis course . Itcomm nie :,-- - _-. itb cbkrv ' r . sg , tliat" crowds of citizens , mcl -lud _;* :- - * ...- student- * , and tlic operatives of the Fau-Ik bour - : , ' ¦ -aid , on the preceding day , the tribute of tl th *** C .-: _r- ' _-t a : i < * admiration at thc foot of " the ci coir-r -... Julv , " erected on the site of tlic Bastiie , „ totiicii -inns of tlic " three days , _"^ k _* SDmna _ is r _.. _lini-n-ii-rivil li 4 'I ' . P _* ltll it .
" _¦• W ' _ckive , " says the National , "had onrproporii iion— and a large one it is—of ihe persecutions and tl tie * 5 .: _f-jws wlsidi nil must experience who devote tl tl-ci . - - ¦¦ - . _* - s with ardour to the task of reconquering ft for Pi : -. - ¦ c her principles aud her ila _*?; hut wc are „ not 2 ; _-. _**' : _ those ivho would deter our fellow citizens _fi -froin t .. _i-ratim ; thc victory of the pcepic , although ji _-renn-s- - -. ing the deceptions that followed it . Wc h hsse r- * - _* . i that _sTstem-wLich passed from thc hypco m _* -i >> ' _¦* " -C Hotel de Villi ; io xfae cynical corruption p _prsi-iitd at the _jircscnt niomcnt ' uy M . Guizot gra-< j dual _:.: _hicr - ase-aid _arcnirthen itself ; nevcrtheicss ,
g great * :-- have been our _trV-s nnd arc our griefs , wc i jaw -: wcr blasphemed against the Revolution oi ¦ - J _* i ' -. * x , i The _:. ' jiional proceeds to say , that it had never , i from ihe day after the Revolution , been thc dupe of i „ : _at -v ! -Si-ii -ivas profc _ cd then , and followed up since , 1 IxX it rtrecivsa at the ~ _an- „ time beneficial results ior _ii' _- _. _* : ; v that can never be destroyed . " In spite cf all . " _„* nii _ ue ~ the writer , " ifthe revolution of _Jul-r wee to \ _xz made _a-s-. n , we would , without hesitaiioe , _beiiiiLeinidstoftliecfcnbataiits _- for _, _deplea-abie - _ * is llie nrcsent p _ ilie . d system of France , it Las set _reiat-ved from our meniorics the recollection ol " that which preceded it . "
_FeBcral smites v _* i > r » performed on Monday in all the „ . urche - of l _* ai _* isand baniicuc , in honour of the _% _-kth-.- _ of July . In the church of St . Paul , in which pari'Ji Uic Column of _Jti-y is erected , a special scr-- . _ice was ce ! cbr _ iid , at wiiich were present the _Pre-Sesl i _. f ihe Schie , ihe _CosuaanAuxt of the "National Guard ofthe department , and staff , fan . Viscount _Selastiani , Commandant cf the First Military Division , ( _.-nesTii Anpicfc , Commandant of Paris , with _ihcsuprrk-riiiliccrs ofthe regiments composing the _garrisi-ii . nnd several of ihe National Guards . Thc j : » rdi .. _J . J inside of thc church wcre hung witli black . Tiie _.-i-lonrs on thc Pont-Xeuf and that on the Column cf July were veilcil with black crape , aud liUDg kalf-_ ir _ t _I-J- ; a during the service .
SPAIN . We learn from _iheMadridjournals _offhelOfuof J-rlv _, that _( . _euer-d Concha had issued a proclamation to the inhabitants of Catalonia , promising a full and coiwkie _--luuesty to all thc insurgents , including _cvcii ihe leaders ! who should deliver up their arms - within a -track . The only exceptions were such person * as might have pillaged the public property and Government functionaries who had joined in thc icvolt . Accorvtxo to "Madrid papers of the 21 st , much excitement had been caused by the departure of a _liri-nide for Cuenca , froin which place it could easily be directed upon cither Valencia or Aragon . There vrere _rui'ioar _** of agitations in Galieia and other pro-¦ _vicces on aecsunt of thc new tribute tax , but they
-needed confirmation . The IIcraMo , under date of ten o cloek at night , announces thc eceipt of a _telcgrajihic despatch from Paris , warning thc authorities that Generals Prim and Ametler were trayelli :. . _* - towards Spain by way of _llourg Madame . The Gazette published despatches from Uarcelona ofthe 17 th . A _irarty of insurgents was dispersed by the troops near Vails . Tranquillity is nearly restored in the whole of the principality . * Thc Queen arrives at Saragossa on . _* . e ' 23 r _ She _passis tbe first night at Cervera n * _iil ihe _a-comi at Fra < ra . One hundred prisoners ¦ were taken near Seo d'Urgcl by the column sent in their pa-suit as they wcre about passing the French _fror-iier . Amongst them were Aguirrc aud two or lure-: ; other chiefs . They werc ordered to _hz conducted to Lerida to be tried by court-martial .
Ca . v ~ i-m . icr ai 7-I . u . aga . —The _JIadrid papers of ihe - St _' i nlr . contain the _following : — " On the 19 th tlic Governor of Malaga was official ]'* informed that a < _5 _oasnir _ _sy liad _brcn concocted ia that eity , whicli was to _biual forth oa the _ lst . Several scrjeants of a reu-ncnt in fhe barracks of the Merced were to lave used iheir iu „ aei : cc to procure the surrender of all thc arms in the place when called upon by the _conj-jdratovs , - who to the number of 1000 , most of tiiem liation _*! « uard ~ , were to march , to the spot . The plot was revealed ly one of the Serjeants to tlic general in coiamand of the town , who took , the _ncce- _ . _ii _* y measures to couuteract the mischief . Several arrests have in consequence bcenmadc . Malaga was perfectly _ii-an-pul when thc cornier left . "
SWITZERLAND . Tnn Swiss . Iocrxals announce the death by violence of jL Joseph Leu , of Ebersol , member of thc G-. T . nd Council of Lucerne . This event took place at bio country house , on thc night of the 151 th . The _deci-ascd had long taken a leading part in thc affairs cf the country , and his conduct in ihe Jesuit question liad excited _preat resentment against him . M . Leu -was found dead in bis bed , a ball having passed _t— _K . ' _-g- iis breast . Tiie _murderer had entered the winduw by means of a ladder . A quantity of straw snd oilier combustible materials had been collected _l-cur-d ihe house , evidently with ihe intention of setiin _* . ; ire to it , liad the ball from any circumstance _missod its intended victim . Ho due has yet bren _cii-j & vered of the murderer . The Gazitte de RCde
slate ? , inai M . Leu was murdered by a servant , ____* Medluigcr , on account of a private dilference _aboui iiioney _-natier - . The murderer _hns escaped . _Ti : e lidectie ofthe 26 th of July , says : —Thcdeath t _* f M . Leu lias furnished a _fre-h * occasion for acting _JiansJily against thc adversaries of the Jesuits in Lucerne . Three inns , one of them kept by a pe : _* son -camel _Trolleur , a native of Soleure , have been _clr-icd by the police , and their ownci _* s thrown into prison . M . Trolleur received orders to quit the city within eight hours . Two commercial travellers _Jiafe also been arrested without any cause . Thc city is already full of soldiers , and four more companies Lave just been called in . Thc tribunal has condemned 117 more adversaries of the Jesuits to ten _Kc-iihs' imprisonment , whicli brings up thc total _! _imL-- _* r io dSL
_UNITED _STATESLn-Enrooi _, _Tuesday _Aftesxoox , Jult 29 . — -The Acadia arrived this afternoon , bringing intelligence from the UnUcil States , Canada , Mexico , and _-Tcsas _* . The Acadia brings to England the Hon . Louis _JfLniie , the minister to tbe Court of St . James ilr . _M'Lane lias come to this country with special "refereiica to the settlement of tbe _Oroi-oa question , altliough "Mr . Duehanan , lhc United States Secreta-7 of State , at "iVashuigton , may reserve to himself : the sigiiin- - o the coutempktcd treaty . As the discussi * . _* . _* . i « r , v stands at Washington , * Mr . Buchanan and . Mr . i _' _akc-uham have no power to arrange it .
CANADA . ANOTHER AWFUL _TlitS IN QUEBEC . ( _Vror-i ti . e _(' _uilcc Mercury of Monday , June 23 J T ! i _? i > _iixUsxfiy wc take nn * oar _* f _* cn to record a second d . sa-t ; v-u- - Jin ; wlucii has licariy blotted Quebec from tic i : st _< A ciiivs . _^ Our task ia this matter is not onl y pain : ' :. ! but _dilik-ult of executiim . To convey an adequate idea of the extent of miscrr caused by these two . _iri-s h imposibie ; lo conceive ihe ultimate results L-: _* r _* i . y ia be compassed by the human mind . Ou - -j _.-innhy cve .. _-in _^ List / abaiic eleven o ' clock , ilame _" - were _t-iseuvercd _issuimr from the haneard of
2 d . Tcs-kt , Esq ., Kl \ , in d'Aignilion-street , just _vrilLeut St . _Jyhus-gatc . The alarm of fire by thc tocsin was tardily given , but at thc earliest moment possible a number of persons were on thc spot who lent every asislaacc towards arresting thc progress of tke _fii-o ( which , it is said , arose from thc emptying of a c-a : i cf hoi ashes on a JuiigUiil ) . By _Uegrecs it crept from street io street , and the final " result was tiiat "" tiie entire suburb of St . John , " including that deno : » ia ; tt » l St . Lewis Suburbs , is , witli the exception _« f a lew paltry streets , in which but few houses had been Laiit _, eniitvlr devastated .
The iira "' . read frem causes which favoured it on the _fr-lai nigh : of the 2 Sth May—namely , thc _sliimiletl _xoo _ , tlio h = c ' . x winds , aud thc previous dry weather . Al _ i _ t lii _ c _ _wasanji-erable supply of w & ber , and liut few _persr-ii-, beyond the mi ! it . iry , were on the spot . _Imr-v-Jiaic preparations were made by thc -military _auih-jrities , under the sanction of the mayor , for an _ -: ing lhc fire by blowing up houses or entire bloc :: *; t-oniineKcir . g at the English burial-ground l _' _ow-la * was scut for , but so i-apid wns the advance of the i :. v , tiiai before it aimed the blocks intended to
lie _a- > : r : iTv * u -, _* rere m fuuncs . _ArtiSii-iymeii , with _amniruiitior . , y . _* _c-:-o however shortly at the _disposal oi ibe . -ii- _-: iiori : 3 e 3 . a : _sd sit houses were blown _uii _' at difi ' ercn : _-j-eriods . Two were rased in ChevrciiOre street , and :-: o _vin ' en : was the _eoucussicn from ihe _cxplosi-jss , a iifiuv * on the opposite siae of the road was _coaapL-fwy _rcn : in twain , and fell . Tiiis _detraction of _prv-H _' _-ny was x' . oi c . Tectcd _wjilnut loss of life . Oac :: __ a was _la' . ie . l by the _falliii- - materials , and se ? cr *; - „_ c-rs received severe injurie _.-, seme serious fm-tuv _' -s , of which one , _iPKcnua _, has since died .
At _ e . - -. i-: o coi-k on Sunday morning the lire mav be said * . _* ¦> _h- . ve been stayed . " __ _Wh-.-. i 5 , n » w io liceome of us ? Our workmen , of ad _des : ri ; . i ; c- _« s , _.-iro ruined and _iiouseless ; manv _ivlio . isa eH : i _;>_ -aeeil tlieir _re-csiablislmieut after tiie last lire . - . ave l _* t-_ _i again bunicd out ; their former Tsvn-sgs _auu the _asssstrascc afi ' or-. _icd by the charitable and irom - . _riv-iie ioarecs are alike sacriiiced . A jaigc aumjer of families have fled from the citv . _**?** J * -1 S Vi- . v' _mucli lo be feared that ibeu- secession _wikte _penaanciit . Tlicy may form new ties and . res '' , _cn-jsf-ements whv : h will _eYCutufd ' ty alienate _tacittfauiitiiuebee .
Fraxce. '"-_ , .. 1^'^_ ^Ts_Sm45 Ni _£¦ ...
! The parishes at PointeLevi are filled with refugee * , as also Cliampliim Ward as far asSillcry Cove ; wc have , moreover , just heard that _Beauport , Lorcttc , and tho several villages adjacent , to the city are crowded . Within the walls but few houses , even of flie hi ghest respectability , are not crowded ; one gentleman ha 3 twenty-eight persons in his house , another fifty-five , and a third forty . In the two fires , at the least , 3000 houses have been consumed , and 20 , 000 persons rendered houseless . The following day ( Sunday ) , a large meeting of citizens was held in thc Parliament Buildings , wlien means for providing shelter and food for the sufferers werc agreed upou . Major General Sir James Hope
kindly p laced at thc disposal of thc corporation tlic Splinter Proof Barracks , and 350 tents , which were put up in the Cove Field , by thc military , by five o ' clock in tbe _eyening . * * * * The scone was ono truly piteous . Hoary age , and helpless infancy , frail women , the sick and decrepid , halted iu _thesc bleak highways aud rude outbuildings , unable to fly further from the scone of danger ; there they sunk down , overwhelmed with despair . Some idea of thc sufferings of these broken-hearted people may be gathered from thc fact that two children , who were taken from a bed of fever , expired yesterday in a stable . A woman also expired from fright and exl _ , u * 'ion in an open field , and wc have been told that a man also died ia some wretched corner , on Sunday
JUS- * " * " . ( From , the Quebec Gazette . ) _DisTmncTiox of Food to the _StrrunEns nt the Late Fire . *—As no bread could be obtained from the bakers on the morning after thc fire ( it being Sunday ) , biscuit was procured , and about twelve cut . was immcdiatclv distributed to the crowds of poor sufferers , who had lied for safety with their little all , and _. wcrc lying on the glacis , and in thc fields adjoining thc martello towers . This temporary relief was conducted by Mcssi _-s . Symcsand Faribault , who were assisted by Messrs . Frechette , jun ., Uuot , Fulton , _Prei-dergast , Jan ., and Evans . On Monday morning thc distribution of bread was made at the building of the Legislative Assembly , uuder the superintendence of _Messw . Faribault , Chabot , and Holt , and continued to a late hour . The number of individuals who wcre thus supplied with food was -1 S 00 , or 1100 families .
_IMPORTANT NEWS FROM TEXAS . Wc take thc following extracts from the New York papers ; intelligence from Galveston to thc 23 rd ult . had been received by the Princeton steamer : — The _Tbeaty with Mexico iiE-ECTEn . —PnEsiOEXT Joxes ' s Message . —The Axxexatio . v Project _ADOITED UXAXIMOUSLT BY _CoXGRESS . The 11 CWS brought by tiie Princeton is of the most interesting character . Both houses of the Texan Congress have unanimously consented to the terms of the joint resolution of the U nited States . The Senate had rejected the treaty with Mexico by a unanimous vote . A re-olution was introduced into both Houses of Congress , requiring the executive to surrender all posts , navy varus , barracks , _ c , tothe proper authorities
of thc United States . The joint resolutions were introduced into both Houses of Congress on the same day , and were almost identical in their tenor . The resolutions passed the Senate on the ISth of June , and were sent to thc house ; thc house laid them on the table , and passed their own resolutions unanimously , and sent tliem to the Senate on thc next day . In the meantime considerable jealousy arose as to wliich branch should claim the honour of the paternity of the resolutions ; and it was finally settled that thehouse should take up the resolutions ef the Senate , and amend them in the third section . The house then passed them in their present form , and sent them back to thc Senate , which body concurred in the amendment . ,
Tbe Washington Union of the 3 rd announces the acceptance ofthe annexation of Texas on the terms proposed by the latter . It therefore appears that there is now no avoiding the full consummation ofthe scheme .
MEXICO . The intelligence from Vera Cruz is to the 13 th ult . Axother Ahemm at Revolution . —We have already , say the Kew York papers , had accounts of another revolution _^ but this arrival gives fuller details of it than had reached ns . It seems that on the Cth of June , according to a letter in the Picayune , a regiment broke through the guard stationed at the Government Palace and took the President and Secretary of Foreign Relations prisoners ; but the revolutionists wcre immediately afterwards put down by tlic citizens and soldiers , and thc above distinguished personages set at libcrt _* -. In this affair , a colonel , a captain , asd about thirty of thc privates belonging to thc _inalcantents were killed , when quiet was once more restored . Many men in high stations in Mexico aro suspected of having a hand in causing this new outbreak , and it is said that cx-Seeretary Tornel bus been arrested and imprisoned .
CUBA . Great Fisb at Mataxzas . —Loss Estimated at Eight IIcxDnED _Thousaxd Doixaus . —ThcA ew York Express of the evening preceding the Acadia ' s departure publishes the following : —Wc have a Havannah paper ofthe 28 th ult ., which gives us the details of a great fire in Matanzas , that happened ou the 2 l 3 tb . The following wc translate from La Aurora , a Matanzas paper of the 27 tii : —It appears that a severe calamity has befallen thc rich city of Matanzas . At half-past eight o clock , a . m ., thc bells ofthe parish church announced that thc richest part of the city was seized by the flames . Iu fact , the fire liad burst out , as we are informed , in a carpenter ' s shop , ia the Marina , where a large collection of timber supplied abundance of fuel to the flames . The fire immediately extended to thcadjacent buildings , which were all cf wood , and of such age ai to be highlv
combustible , so that the conflagration extended rapidly towards the Royal Custom-house , on thc opposite corner , and to the house of Don Bartolme de la Mater , which wa * soon seized by the devouring element , threatening to consume tke whole town . It is three o ' clock in the afternoon , and we have just left the scene of the catastrophe ; and while the ruins of the edifices of the whole Marina arc consuming , the principal block , and another adjoining it , have disappeared . A great part of the contiguous blocks in the west have also been destroyed in part . We may truly say that what has been the general depot of the great part of thc commercial wealth of their city has now been made a prey to the flames . The losses have been incalculable , and consternation so great that the streets werc blocked up with men , women and children , flying for their lives from thc flames . The splendid house of Don Vicente dc Junco has been destroyed .
INDIA AND CIIINA .-Overl \ xd Mail . Loxdox , Fkidat M 6 ; t . \ i . \ G , August 1 . —Despatches have been received , anticipating thc arrival of thc Overland Mail from Bombay . The dates are—Bombay , June 19 Calcutta . Juno S ; Madras , June 10 ; China , May 6 ; Egypt , July 19 ; and Malta , July 24 . Thc present mail , as far as political intelligence is concerned , is certainly a barren onc . From Scinde no news is usually good news , and wc see little reason for questioning the accuracy oftho definition on this occasion . From the Southern Mahratta country tve have no news save what relates to a few military movement * . Our new- from the Punjaub bearsreferonec principally to the ravages of cholera , which dreadful scourge has spread over the country far and wide , and in the city of Lahore lias cut off hundreds daily . Cholera has been very prevalent both at Bombay and Poonah . Thc news from China is of no interest .
National Trades'
NATIONAL TRADES '
Conference. Monday, July 2s. The Trade, ...
_CONFERENCE . MONDAY , JULY 2 S . The Trade , pursuant to public notice , held their second Conference to consider and determine on two plans of organisation , drawn up and prepared by the Provisional Central _Comuiittse—the oue for the morecfiicicnt regulation of strikes , or turn-outs ; aud the other for empioyiug surplus labour in agriculture and manufactures . " The meeting was held in the hall of the Literary and Scientific Institution , Johnstreet , Tottenhaia-coart-road . At three o ' clock T . S . Duncombe , Esq ,., M . P ., took the chair amid loud applause . The following is the list of delegates and thc Trades represented : — _LONOOX . Bookbinders—Mr . Dunning . Boot and _Shoemakc-r . - - {\ Yest End ) Mr . W . Clark . Do . do . ( City ) Mr . James . Ladies' do . Mr . Ilobson . Cigar-makers—Mr . Aaron * . Compositors' Union—Mr . Thompson . _Carvei * - und Gilders—Mr . Williams . Carpenters' _Comnnmieatiug Committee—Messrs . Hush , Wade , and Read . Running Horse do . —Mr . Young . King ' s Anns do . —Mr . Gimblet . Teetotal do ., 06 , Great Suffolk-street , Borough—Mr . Scconibe . Gold Beaters—Mr . _Ilatchins . Plasterers—Mr . Firth . Silk Hatters—Messrs . Arch and Jones . Ditto . _Slack HuU—Mr . J . Dend . Tin-nhite "Worker- —Mr . Allen . Moroeco Leather Finisher - —Mr . F . Green . i *; : ovjxcial . Bice !* Printers , Laneasuire ~ . Mr . John Stephenson . Ditto . _Crayfc-rd , Kent—Mr . Kenyon . Ditto . Surrey—Mr . M . Bulyer . Builders , Burr—Mr . S . Smith . Boot and Shoemakers , Oxford—Mr . C . Pavitt . Bricklayers , Birkenhead—Mr . W . Wilson . Ditto . Labourers , Liverpool—Messrs . P . Young and II . _Kowii-er , Coal Miners , Lancashire—Messrs . Berry and Pasquil . Ditto . Ilolytown . Cotton Spinner - Lancashire—Mr . J . Gregory . Dressers and Dyers , Manchester—Mv . James Bradley . Framework Knitters , Mansfield—Mr . Fell-in . labourers , Manchester—Mr . II . Grady . Makers Up and Hydraulic Pressors , Manchester-Mr . S . lloberts . Sail Makers , _ clj _* ei—Messrs . Wluteliuvst * nd Grceny .
Conference. Monday, July 2s. The Trade, ...
Paper Makers , Maidstone—Messrs . Baker aul J . _MO 301 I . Plasterers , Manchester—Mr . W . Pubmer . Potters , Staffordshire _^—Mr . W . Evans . Trades of Bristol—Mr . J . Rogers . Do . Norwich—Mr . Lynes . Do . Yarmouth—Mr . Royal . Woolcombers , Bradford—Messrs . Mullins and George White . The following members of the Provisional Central Committee werc also present—Messrs . Fleming , Hobson , Skelton , and Barratt—and took part in the discussions , but did not vote .
The chairman , in opening thc proceedings , congratulated the Conference on their again assembling to discuss subjects so important for tho benefit of the working classes . He could assure them that since tliey last met the Central Committee had not been unmindful of tlic interests of the working classes . Tliey had divided their plans of organisation into two distinct sections , namely , one for the better union of Trades generally , and the other for the better employment of surplus labour in agriculture and manulactuvcs . Thc more he ( Mr . T . Duncombe ) considered the plans which the committee had proposed , the more was ho convinced tliat they wcre the only ones which would have thc effect of permanently bcicfiting the working classes .
( Hear . ) They werc now assembled to discuss thc C lans which " the committee liad proposed , ililtl 1 ) _C oped that they would do so with temper and discretion . He was bound , however , to toll them , that he had received many communications , to thc effect that a sufficient space of time had not intervened between thc publication of thc plans , as drawn up by the committee , and the assembly of the Conference to consider them , to allow of tlic Trades goncraHy to send delegates . Indeed appeals had been made to thc committee to postpone the mccting _' of Conference , for some two or three months ; but the committee felt that it would have been an exercise of power liable to be called in question . The Conference that appointed the committee had fixed the day
for the assembling of the second Conference ; and though the committee knew that the time between thc publication of the plans and the meeting was very snort—far too short—still all they could do was to convene the Conference , leaving it to the body when assembled to adjourn for a stated period if it thought such a course desirable , or at all likely to result in a better representation of thc Trades . The p lans had been promulgated as soon as tliey had been prepared , and they would have been prepared sooner , had the respective Trades , sooner responded to the call made on them for the detail information necessary for the committee , before drawing up their schemes of organisation . He had thus brought the mattor before them : if they thought
it best to adjourn , tlicy had the power to do so . No desire being expressed to adjourn the meeting , Tbe Secretary read over the order of business . A list of standing orders was also submitted , which was agreed to nem . con . The report of the Provisional Committee was _brouglit up by the secretary , which , ou the motion of Mr . Berry , seconded by Mr . Aarons , was received , and read at fulllength . When it was concluded , Mr . Rogers rose and read a plan submitted by thc Trades of Bristol . Upon the motion being put that this plan should be received , Mr . W . Evans moved"That any attempt to form a general union on a plan combining the twofold principles of the organisation
of Trades and Land allocation , will bo impracticable and prejudicial to the union now sought to be cemented "—which was seconded by Mr . Young . On the question being put , the Chairman declared the amendment carried . _^ The preamble o f the plan propounded by the _Provisiotal Committee was then submitted , and unanimously adopted . The further discussion of thc plan was adjourned until Tuesday morning , ten o cloek . The following members were appointed to audit the committee accounts ' —Messrs . liiish , Carpenter , W . Evans , Potter , and Kenyon , Biock-Printers . The Conference then adjourned .
SECOND DAY'S SITTING-Tuesdat _" , Jul y 29 . T . S . Duncombe , Esq ., M . P ., resumed tho chair at ten o clock precisely . Mr . Abraham Crabtrce took his seat as delegate for the Trades of Rochdale . Jlr . Story took his seat as _rcpresentativu for the West-end Womens' Men Shoemakers . Mr . Evans reported from the auditors , and stated that they would be prepared with a full report on Wednesday morning . Thc Conference resolved itself into a committee of the whole liouse , and resumed the discussion on the plan of Organisation of Trades . Thc following , after considerable discussion , was agreed to : —
COXSTITUIIOX . Constitution . —Thc Association shall consist of those Trades and other organised bodies of the working classes , haying a stated time and placo of meeting , that subscribe to its funds and conform to its laws . OOVERX 1 IEST . Conference . —Thc legislative power shall be vested in an annual Conference of delegates from thc several trades , and other organised bodies in the Association in the following proportion : —Trades having not less thau 30 nor more thau 150 paying members , may return one delegate . Trades with 150 and not more than 300 members , two delegates ; and one additional delegate for every 300 members above that numbw .
AFTERNOON SITTING . Mr . Evans , in the absence of Mr . Duncombe ( who was detained at thc House of Commons ) , occupied the chair , and the discussion on the plan of Organisation of Trades was resumed . The _Ibllouiiig was agreed to * . — Union of Organised Rodies for Representation . — " In case any organised body shall not number 150 members , it shall be at liberty to unite with any other similar body , or bodies , for thc purpose of returning a delegate or delegates . " Qualification of Delegate . — "All delegates to Conference shall be paying members of some or other associated body in the Association . "
Annual Session . —An annual session of Conference shall be held on Whit-Monday , in such town and place as may be determined upon by the Conference or Central Committee , and such Conference shall continue its sittings so long as is requisite for tho transaction of the business brought before it . Special Session . —The Central Committee shall have thc power of convening a special session of Conference when it shall appear to a majority of at least three-fourths of tho Committee that such a session is necessary , or upon a requisition of at least oiio-third of the members of Conference . Should thc Central Committee neglect to call such special meeting on such requisition , thc requisitionists shall have power to call it themselves . At least fourteen clear davs '
notice shall be given of all such special meetings to the delegates . Business Paper . —One month previous to the assembly of the annual Conference , the Central Committee shall cause to bo prepared and issued a business paper , or programme of the matters intended to be brought under the consideration ofthe Conference . Such programme shall be laid before the various trades , to enable them to give instructions to their delegates thereupon . But thc Central Committee shall have the power of introducing subjects not included in the said paper , if agreed upon by threefourths of the Committee , and such a 3 appear to them require the immediato attention of the Conference . Thc business of any special session shall be fairly set forth in the notice convening thc same .
Powers . —lhc Conference shall have power to make and revise the laws of the Association , subject to thc following regulations _i—No fundamental or important law shall be repealed or altered , without at least six months' notice having been given of such intended repeal or alteration , and it shall be concurred in by at least two-thirds of tlic Conference . Similar notice shall be given of all intended additions to the laws , and such additions be similarly approved of . To elect tke Central Committee , to fix the salaries of the officers of the Association , and generally to transact all such business « may come before it . Ex-ojfxio Mexnbers . —Members of the Central Committee may sit and speak in Conference , though not elected as delegates , but in such case they shall not vote . Tenure of Office—The delegates shall be elected to serve in Conference lor twelve mouths , or i mtU the next general election .
Elections . —Within ono month previous to Whit-Monday , in each year , the Central Committee shall issue their precept to those trades entitled to send delegates , requiring them to proceed , within fourteen days after the receipt of the same to thc election of a delegate or delegates to represent them in Conference for the ensiling year . And such precept shall be signed by thc President and Secretary of thc Association . Returns . —Each of the said Trades shall , seven days previous to Whit-Monday , cause a return to be forwarded to the office ofthe Central Committee certifying thc delegate or delegates elected to represent such trade ? , and such return shall be signed bv thc chairman of thc meeting at wliich such election was held , and by the Secretary of the trade .
Jxemovals . —If any delegate , by absence or other cause , should become , in thc opinion of the trade unfit to continue its representative , the said trade may declare this oflice vacant . r « c _« jicie-. —On the death , resignation , or removal by tne trade , of any delegate , the president and secretary ol tho trade by wiiich such delegate was elected shall certify the same lo tlic Central Committee , which shall forthwith issue their precept i ' or tiie election of another to supply the vacancv . Votes of Oficcrs . _—Xo salaricd oilicerof the ' Association elected as delegate to Conference by anv trade shall vote Oil questions _pei-sonallv _affectm- * himself
CENTRAL COMMITIiJE . Appontmcnts . —The general executive power shall be vested in a Central Committee to be chosen annually by Conference . Officers . —This Committee shall consist of a President , \ icc-Prsident , and eleven other members the President and Vice-President shall be elected Iv the _Gonicrcnce , without reference to their connection witn the Association ; but the eleven other members hall be bona fide members ofa Trade Society
Conference. Monday, July 2s. The Trade, ...
THIRD DAY'S SITTING . —Wbdsesdav , Jul * 30 . The Conference resumed at ten o'clock in the morning , T . S . Duncombe , M . P ., iu the chair , and proceeded with the discussion on tlw plan of Organisation of Trades . After considerable discussion , the following rules werc agreed to- : General Secretary . —The general secretary shall be elected by the annual Conference , and shall hold office so long as he performs his duties to the satisfaction ofthe Central Committee ; and whenever the office becomes vacant , the Central Committee shali hare the power to elect another secretary , who shall hold office until the assembling of the next Confcr-Gc neral Treasurer . —The treasurer shall bo elected , and hold office , on the same terms as the secretary . Sccuritufrom Officers . —The treasurer and general secretary * shall give such security for the monies they may be entrusted with as the Central Committee may
Powers and Duties . -The Central Committee shall direct and control the general proceedings of the Association for and in the . name of the Association . They shall receive . all applications Irom the traces for advice and assistance , and shall act thereon as they may deem requisite . They shall by meditation , arbitration , and legal proceedings , protect the interests and promote the well-being of the Associated Trades in all cases of trade disputes and difficulties Thoy shall promote all measures ,
political , social , or educational , which arc intended to improve thc condition of thc labouring classes . They shall appoint such clerks , agents , and subordinate officers as they may deem expedient . 'Ihcy shall summon the annual or special Conference , as provided by the laws ; and , generally , they shall take tho most efficient means in tlieir power to promote tlic objects of the Association . Just before breaking up for dinner , the auditors , Messrs . Evans , Bush , and Kenyon , brouglit up thc financial report , whicli was received .
AFTERNOON SITTING . In conse quence of the absence of tho honourable member for Finsbury , caused by his Parliamentary duties , Mr . W . Evans , Potter , was again called to the chair . Thc following resolutions were discussed , and agreed to : — _Coninosi ' _ti ' on of Central Committee . —Five persons shall be appointed on the Central Committee from the London Trades , and six from the provincial Trades thc five stationed in London to carry out the routine business of tho Association ; the remaining six to deliver their op inion and advice in writing , except in cases of importance and difficulty , when they shall attend in person to deliberate on thc matters before thc Association . The president and vice-president shall also be residents ot the London district .
Fl'SDS . Expenses of Maxxogenient . —In order to defray the expenses of tho Central Committee , cach trade in tlic Association shall contribute onc penny per month for each paying member , which sum shall be remitted quarterly to the general secretary . Should any surplus funds accrue from these subscriptions , thc Central Committee shall have the option of reducing the subscription , or app lying thc said surplus ki payment of the expenses of the annual Conference , wliich , unless thus provided for , shall bo borne by tho trades who return delegates . Remittances . —The monthly subscription and levies shall be collected by the local officers of each Trades Union in the Association , and forwarded by them to the Central Committee , or to such places as they may direct .
FOURTH DAY'S SITTING-TnunsDAV , July 31 . T . S . Duncombe , Esq ., resumed tho chair at thc usual hour . The following rules wore agreed to .
LOCAL _AOEWTS . District Coxnmittees axid Secretaries . - _^ Tradcs Unions in the Association may form district committees composed of the delegates from their respective bodies , and the committee thus formed shall appoint a secretary , through whom aU communications to the general secretary shall be made . Such secretaries shall become honorary members of the Central Committee , Agents . —The Central Committee may appoint agents , and empower them to visit Trades Unions , for the purpose of explaining the objects of the Association , and enforcing its claims on the support of the industrious classes ; and also to visit places where disputes exist between masters and men , to collect information i ' ov the Central Committee , and , if empowered by them , to mediate between the contending parties , or superintend the distribution of Jiinds and the general management of strikes . Mr . Macnamara tookhisscatas representative of the Boiler Makers of the United Kingdom .
ACCOU . VTS j \ XD STATJSTJCAI / _flETWlXS . Quarterly _Rcpox-ls . —Each trade shall quarterly make up reports of tho following matters to the Central Committee—namely , a statement of tho number of paying members on the books of tho society , the average number out of employment during tiie quarter , the rate of wages , and such other information as the Central Committee may _request or need , to enable it to discharge its duties efficiently . General _ c *; -r _ti-. —The Central Committee shall make the following reports and statements Of accounts for the information of the Trades : — 1 . A quarterly account of tho receipts and
disbursements ofthe Central Committee . 2 . Half-yearly statistical tables of thc state of the Association , conformable to the reports received from the Trades . * . 3 . An annual cash balance-sheet to be made up to Lady-Day , and laid before Conference at itannual _session . And such quarterly accounts shall be made up to Lady-Day , Midsummer , Michaelmas , and Christmas , and shall include thc accounts of the Trades for the preceding quarter . Authentication . —Every sueh periodical , account shall be attested by two auditors , and countop-signed by tho general secretary . Tlte committee liaving got through thc whole of the rules of the first organisation , thehouse resumed . Letters in favour of tho object for whieh the Conference assembled were read from Ilolytown , Barnsley , the Dyers of Leeds , and the Boiler-makers .
THE TRADES LAND PLAN . Aii animated discussion then ensued on this plan , in which the majority of the delegates took part . The preamble , with slight verbal ameadments , was adopted . At one o ' clock tho Conference adjourned . AFTERNOON SITTING . T . S . Duncombe , Est * ., being engaged in attending his duties in Parliament , Mr . W . Evans was again called to thc chair ; and the Conference immediately proceeded to tho discussion of the objects in the " Plan" fov tho employment of surplus labour in agriculture and manufactures . The Mowing were discuss- * - * - " ., and agreed to : —
OBJECTS . 1 . Tho purchase of , or rental of , lands whereon to locate and employ the surplus labour of the Association , in such manner as shall be most conducive to their own welfare and that of thc Association . 2 . The erecti-m or rental of buildings for domestic , industrial , and commercial purposes , in sueh localities as may be best suited lor theso respective objects , and thc promotion of the general interests of the Association . 3 . The application of these lands and buildings in thc following manner , to meet the corporate and individual requirements of tlio members of the Association . 1 . To afford to Trades in their corporate _capacity the power of leasing in perpetuity , or of purchasing in fee simple , such lands , and builllingS belonging to the Association as tliey may require for the location anil employment of their surplus
members ; and also the power of investing tlieir funds with thc Association , by way of loan or mortgage on any of the property of the Association . 2 . To divide such portions of the estates purchased by thc Association as may be thought expedient into small farms to build thereon suitable cottages and outhouses , and to sell or lease the property thus improved to individuals selected in accordance with the laws of the Association . All leasehold farms may be sold , and the proceeds re-invested in fresh estates , to be improved and dealt with in like manner , in order that the subscribed capital of the Association may , to the largest possible extent , promote the puvchase of , and the drafting upon the land , the unemployed members of the Association . The Association shall be composed of sucli Trades Unions and working men as subscribe to its funds , and agree to be governed by its Jaws .
Shares . —The shares of thc Association shall be £ 5 , upon which a minimum weekly instalment of at least "Id ., shall be paid by cach shareholder . Trades Unions to have thc power of taking an unlimited number of shares . Voles . —Shareholders whose instalments havo been paid up , shall have thc power of voting personall y , or by proxy , at the annual meetings of the society in the following ratio : —Individuals not more than one vote ; Trades Unions , five shares , two votes ; and ono vote for every additional ten shares . _dimiiai Meetings . —A , meeting of the _sharelioldere and of those deputed to hold their proxies , shall be held every year , in _A \ hit-week , to which full reports of thc transactions ofthe year , and accurate accounts shall be submitted by the Directors for confir mation and approval . Tho places of the retirin" - members oftho Board of Directors shall be'filled up , nrd _nich matters affecting the Association deckled , as may be laid before the meeting bv the Board .
COVEBXMEXT . Hoard of Director-. —The government shall be vested in a Board of Directors , _coiisis , _f pg of a president , vice-president , and seven _othcrnicmbc-i-. - onethird of whom shall retire annuallv . The retirinmembers in the iirst two years shall be balloted for by the board , ami afterwards directors shall retire according to seniority : retiring directors shall be eligible lor re-election . Secretory .-A secretary shall be appointed by the Board ot Directors , and shall hold his office at their pleasure .
_Treasiirer .-A treasurer shall be elected bv the _shareholder at any annual meeting , and shall hold office so long as hc gives satisfaction to tke A _* _sociation .
Conference. Monday, July 2s. The Trade, ...
_rrustew . —At the first general meeting of the Association three trustees shall be appointed , in whom all property belonging to the Association shall be vested by deed , for and on behalf of the Association . \ Note—The persons recommended by the committee to be requested to become trustees , are Messrs T . S . Duncombe , John hidden , and Sharman Crawford , Members of Parliament . ] „« ditor _* .-Two auditors shall be annually appointed by tho shareholders , to examine and certify the accounts of the directors . Sccimtyfrom 0 j _* icm _* .- _* The treasurer and secretary shall respectively give such security for the proper discharge of their duties , and the monies they may be entrusted with , as shall be required from them by the directors . , . . Ex-cScio Members . —The trustees and treasurer shall be cx-officio members ofthe Board , but without the to vote ¦¦ ..., „ , i „ _.--.: _ - _„ -. '_ Ao .
power . _ ,, _ . .. , ,, Powers and Duties . —Thc Board of Directors shall have full power to manage and control all the _an _-airs of thc Association in its name and behalf . They shall receive and disburse the funds , and have power to borrow money on loan or mortgage from Trades Unions , on the security oftho property ot the Association , subject to the regulations affecting such borrowed cap ital as are hereafter provided , ihcy shall purchase land , erect buildings thereon , lease or sell the property so improved , and re-invesfc the proceeds in other estates ; or , where it may seem to them for the advantage and profit ofthe Association , they may retain such estates and buildings , whether domestic or industrial , and work the same for the Association if it appear to them that its objects will
be thereby more effectually attained . They _shalf appoint and dismiss all salaried officers and agents . They shall call an annual meeting of the Association , at which full and comp lete reports ot thc transactions for tho past year , and an accurate statement of accounts shall be submitted , and declare thc dividend on shares accruing during the year , together with all such business as thc Directors may require instructions upon or confirmation by the shareholders . Special meetings may be called by tho Directors whenever necessary , upon fourteen wear ( lays ' notice being given of such meetings , and the business for which such meetings are called being clearly specified in such notice . . No other- business than that announced shall be transacted at special
meetings . . Local Agents . —Local agents shall be appointed by thc directors , on the nomination of the shareholders in any district , to collect tlic instalments on shares , make remittances to the board , in such manner and at such times as may be directed , and generally to act for the directors , in their respective localities , in all matters that may be entrusted to them . _^ Such agents shall g ive good and sufficient security , on bond , in such sum as the directors may require . Mr . Fleming being compelled to return to the country , lie took his farewell amid the hearty greetings ofthe delegates ; and on the motion ot Mr . G . White , seconded by Mr . James , a vote of thanks was awarded by acclamation to Mr . G . A . Fleming , for thc great services hc liad rendered the Conference . The Conference then adjourned until ten o ' clock on Friday morning .
FIFTH DAY'S SITTING-FniDAT , August 1 . Mr . Duncombe resumed thc chair at the usual hour . The Report of thc Committee of the whole House was brought up , and considered clause by clause . Somo mere verbal alterations were made .
_AFTEKSOO . V _SITTI . YO . Tlic honourable member for Finsbury being unavoidably dctaiued in the House of Commons , Mr . W . Evans , potter , took the chair . Tho report on the Trades Organisation plan was resumed , when the following clause was added : — " Five members of the Central Committee shall form a quorum . " ' The other rules werc proceeded with , down to clause " strikes , turnouts , and law proceedings ; " when Mr . Berry moved the omission of all the words relating to strikes , turnouts , _ c ., and said the late strike connected with the Miners of Northumberland and Durham cost no less than £ 100 , 000 , and ho would ask what good liad it done ? It was far better to restrict the hours of labour than to attempt strikes , under
present circumstances . After a lengthy discussion , in which Messrs . Mullins , _Sliciton , Dunning , and Ilobson took part , the following clause was substituted , twenty-three recording their names in favour of the amendment , and twenty-two in favour of tho original clause : — '' The Central Committee shall use tlieir endeavours to raise such suras of money from the Associated Trades as may be necessary for the protection of industry * , any trade failing to lend its assistance , without showing proper cause to the committee , shall forfeit their claim to the pecuniary assistance of the association ; such Trades shall havo the right of appeal to the next Conference . "
The rules were agreed to down to " agents , when another division took place relative to retaining tho word " strikes , " whicli was decided by a majority of twenty-one to nineteen , that the word be struck out . Tho other clauses were agreed to , when the following additions were made : — " Tliat it is expected that no Trades or organised bodies will acceptarcduction of wages , oran infringement of their existing privileges , without first consulting the Central Committee . " "In thc case of thc death or resignation of any member of the Central Committee , thc committee shall elect another of the Conference delegates to fill the vacancy . "
NOMINATION OF CANDIDATES FOR CENTRAL COMMITTEE , At the meeting held by cach associated body for the election of delegates to Conference , it shall be in the power of thc members to nominate a list of persons as candidates for the office of Central Committee ; such nominations to be communicated to tho gcneralsecretary , who shall make out a list of all such nominations , and transmit it to tho elected delegates one week before the day of meeting of Conference . " The plan , as a whole , was agreed to and passed . ELECTION OF _OFFICEHS . Mr . Thomas Barratt , Cork-cutter , was proposed , and unanimously re-elected secretary . _A ( The secretary ' s salary was decided to stand at £ 2 2 s . per week . VICE _PRESIDEXT . Mr . John Bush , Carpenter , was unanimously elected .
_CENMUL _MEinOPOLITAN * COMMITTEE . Messrs . Dunning , Bookbinder ; Allen , Tin-plate Worker ; James , Bootmaker ; Young , Carpenter ; and Mr . Green , Morocco Leather Finisher .
PROVINCIALS . Mcssrs . Felkin , Mansfield ; Mullins , Bradford ; Syne , Norwich ; Palmer , Manchester ; Berry , "Wi gan ; Rogers , Bristol , AUD 1 T 0 U _9 . Messrs . Robson and Gimblet . The next Conference was appointed to be held at Manchester . SIXTH DAY'S SITTING-Satotdat , August 2 . T . S . Duncombe , Esq ., M . P ., resumed thc chair . The plan of Organisation of Trades was
submitted as a wholo . The clause in relation to reductions of wages being found informal , it was withdrawn and tho following clause substituted : — Levies . — "The Central Committee shall be cmpowered to call for such levies from thc Associated Trades as may be requisite for the maintenance of measures , for thc protection of _industry to which theymay give their sanction ; any trade failing to remit such levies without shewing sufficient cause shallforfcit all claim to tho assistance of the Association . " The election of officers was then proceeded with .
ELECTION OF PRESIDENT . T . S . Duncombe , M . P . / was unanimously elected —Mr . Duncombe said , that having looked at the rules and the men chosen to serve as the Central Committee , lie could have no objection in _accepting the office tor the ensuing year , and hoped at the cnii ot the year the labours of the Central Committee would be found to havo conferred advantages on tho working classes , and liaving accepted the office , he should be happy to devote so much of his time to their service as would not interfere with his Parliamentary duties . ( Loud cheers . ) -William Devonshire Saul , Esq ., was proposed as treasurer , and Messrs Bush and Robson wcre appointed as a deputation to obtain Mr . Saul ' s consent . On the wotion of Mr . G . White it was resolvedlhat all draughts on this Association be made on the treasurer , and countersigned by thc president or >} l « s absence , by the vice-president . " ' 1 he rules and regulations were then put as a whole and unanimously agreed to . '
House Of Lords, Fbidat, August 1. Severa...
HOUSE OF LORDS , Fbidat , August 1 . Several bills wero advanced a stage , but no disewsion of any interest took place . HOUSE OF COMMONS , Fbidat , Auousi , 1 . AI 1 CSES IS UNION _IVOItKHOUSES _, Mr . T . Duncomiie said , lie had , on a 'former occasion presented a petition , _comphiiiiing of abuses whieh were alleged to exist in the union workhouse of Mansfield , in _iNottingliamsliire . The practice under the new Poor Lawwas , that any person claiming shelter for the night could be set a . task of work in the morning to repay the parish for the relief afforded . The practice at -Mansfield ivas that th wheel
-ro was a upon which persons _apiiMni _; for nightly shelter worked from one to four hour hours this wheel did not produce anything . It neither drew water nor ground corn . It was a wheel entirely for the purpose of providing hard labour . From one to ei-it persons worked upon it ; if more than one , the master _putona-ai t _- onal wei ght to n-nko Hie labour mow dim . cult , fins had created great dissatisfaction in the neHi bourhood . He had take ., the liberty at thc time of calling the attention of the Secretary of State for Z Home'Department to the petition , and he _be-cd _no-v n ask the right hou . _genttemau _wither he _ha-Tmad „ v inquiries on the subject , and whether any steps had been taken to put an eml to tho illegal practice ?
Sir J . Graham said that n , the month of March _last In co . i-equet . ee of what had fallen from t , _hon > _^ ie Poor Law commissioners made a _commutation „ tho guardians of the union in question , as to thc illi-all _* -y of labour by machinery from which no produce of that
l . _ilimir was derived . Such . _irmliVnt _;™ _„!• _, , — labour was derived . Such application of lab our _» ,. , cidedly of a penal character , nnd was neither in a nnce with the letter nor the spirit Of the Poo _'T _" ' Amendment Act . The first communication nhtim _? this mode of employing vagrants had produced no _u and subsequently the commissioners sent doivn anero tory order for the discontinuance of the practice ' ' Mr . _Waklev wished to call the attention of the r , hon . baronet to a practice which was stated to prevail * a poor law union ( the name of which was not heard * " the gallery , but which was understood to be in Ham shire ) . One of the guardians had complained to tit commissioners that the paupers were _t-mplored in Rrinr ] ing bones , and that while so engaged they were in tho habit of quarrelling with cach other for those bones on wliich there appeared to bo any meat , of _c-itrac tin _* . tlm marrow from them , and gnawing tho meat from the ei tremity of the bones .
Sir J . Gbaham said lie could not concei-o that any such circumstances could have occurred . Thehouse must have heard the statement with horror . ( Hear , hear \ He had never heard auy statement at all similar to that made by the lion , gentleman . Mr . Waklet asked whether , in consequence of the statement whicli ho had made , the right hon . baror te * would please to institute an investigation on thc subject ? Sir J . Gkaham replied that he would do so that ni gh _^ The affairs of Greece occupied a considerable portion of the evening , tho discussion being raised by _Lor , _j _ralmerston . After which , sevcralhills were forward *' , stage , and the house adjourned ,
Trial For Murder—Western Circuit.—Boron....
Trial for Murder—Western Circuit . —Boron . ** , July 30 . —This day Benjamin Ellison was put to the bar , charged with the murder of Elizabeth Ruth Sconien , by striking her a blow on thc head . To this ha pleaded Not Guilty . He is a fine and rather gentlemanly-looking old man , apparently about sixty years of age , and with a remarkably well-developed and intellectual head . The particulars of this caso appeared in this paper of July I 0 th . It will be remembered that the prisoner and the deceased cohabited together , and it is believed that it was to gain possession of a little property she was possessed of , and which she had left to him in her will , that hc committed the dreadful deed . He slept from homo thc night of tho murder , and on going to thc deceased's house next morning , pretended that he had just discovered that she had been murdered ; alleging that some one must have gotten into th q hoiise and killed the deceased for the purpose ot
robbing her . The unfortunate woman had evidently struggled with her murderer ; thc cuts and bruises about the head , hands , and chest showed that she had defended herself courageously . Iler wholo bust wa 3 almost one mass of livid bruises ; while there was a terrible fracture of tho back part of her head . The floor was saturated in parts with blood , and large spots of blood marked the wall . " In the little back kitchen was afterwards found a hatchet , tho handle of which was covered with blood . The prisoner was immediately suspected to be tho murderer , and was taken into custody . He was sub sequently committed for trial on the capital charge . On the trial a great number of witnesses wcre examined , and by a train of the most satisfactory circumstantial evidence , the crime was brought home to the prisoner . Thejury , after a short consultation , returned a verdict of Guilty , and the learned judge immediately passed on thc unhappy man tho awful sentence of death .
Representation of Sunderland . —Sunderland , Thursday night . —Both candidates arc still assiduously engaged in prosecuting tlieir canvas " , _ Of . otherwise tho town presents little bustle or excitement . Tho writ is expected to-morrow , in which case the nomination will probably take place on Monday , and the polling on Tuesday , Another Triumph for _Ladour . —The five women and ono man committed to prison by the Hyde justasses , have been liberated through the legal interference of Mr . Roberts . Thc liberated victims arri * vert at their homos on Monday evening last , to the evident discomfiture oftheir persecutors .
LONDON . Metropolitan District Council . — On Sunday afternoon this council met at the hall , Turnagainlane ; Mr . Mills in the chair . Thc deputations appointed at tho last meeting to wait on the localities , soliciting their co-operation on the Exile Restoration Committee , gave in tlieir reports . It was then unanimously agreed that Messrs . M'Grath and Arnott be deputed to wait on Mr . Duncombe , to solicit that friend of liberty to give notice of . a motion forthwith , that on the earliest available day next sessions ho would move that an humble address be presented to
her Majesty on behalf of all political victims . A friendly discussion ensued on the present position of Chartism in the metropolis , and the following resolution was adopted : — " That in the opinion of this council , a general meeting of tho metropolitan Chartists , for thc purpose of considering tho present position of the movement in London , and of devising measures calculated to promote its welfare , should be held with thc least possible delay . Resolved , therefore , that such general meeting shall take place on Monday evening , August 24 th , at the haU , Turnagain-lane . The committee then adjourned till Sunday , August 10 th . "
Somers Town . —Mr . Thomas Fairer lectured on Sunday evening last , at the Hall of Science , lving ' seross , on the necessity of the working classes getting possession of political power .
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_^ _tom inty _fitetmifi
Chartist Co-Operative Land Society Meeti...
CHARTIST CO-OPERATIVE LAND SOCIETY Meetings for thc purpose of enrolling members and transacting other business connected therewith aro held every week on the following days and places : — SUNDAY EVENING . Soutii London Chartist Rail , 115 , Blackfriars-road , at half-past six o ' clock . —Citv Chartist Mall , 1 , Turnagain-lane , at six o ' clock . — Westminster : at thc Parthenium Club Rooms , 12 , St . Martin ' s-lane , at _lialfpast ssven . —Soxxicrs Town : at the Hall of Science , 19 , Cumberland Row , King ' s-cross , at _half-past seven . —Spitalfields : at thc Standard of Liberty , Bricklane , at seven o ' clock precisely . —Emmett ' Brigade : at the Rock Tavern , Lisson . grovo , at eight o ' clock precisely .
_MONDAV -f-iT . vi . vc . Camberwell : at thc Montpelier Tavern , Walworth , at eight o ' clock precisely . '
TUESDAV EVENING . Tower Hamlets : at tho Whittington and Cat , Church Row , Bcthnal-grccn , at eight o ' clock . — Greenwich : at tlio George and Dragon , Blackhcathhill , at eight o ' cloek . London . —Citt Chartist Hall , 1 , Ti „ nagain . lane , Skinner-street . —Mr . Cooper , late of Leicester ( Author of "The Purgatory of Suicides , " , written during lus imprisonment in Stafford Gaol ) , win commence his course of twelve lectures on liistorv and Literature , m thc above-named Hallon Sundav
, evening , August 10 th . Subject of the first lecture , ¦ Ancient Egypt _: its priestcraft and despotism , and their effects on succeeding generations * . its sciences , monuments , " dse ., _ c . Choral performance o ono ot the " People ' s Songs , " by the audience and lcc turer . To commence at half-past seven _pn-ecisel y and thc lecture to follow immediately . Marylriso . vi * Localiti-. —A members' meeting will take place on Wednesday evening , August 0 th , at eight o clock , at the Coach Painters ' Arms , Circusstreet , New-road .
Somers Town . —Mr . Ruffv Ridley will lecture on Sunday evening next , at Mr . Duddridge ' s Rooms , 18 , _ionbridgc-strecfc , New-road , at eight o ' cloci * - subjeet , '' Tlte National Debt . " MAitYLunoNi _* . — A mcetiiig will be held at thc Coach Painters' Arms , on Wednesday evening , at seven o clock , to forma branch of the Chartist Cooperative Land Society . Democratic Supper . —A feiv friends of tlte _VeniO ' cratic Association of 1838-39 intend celebrating tho anniversary of that association by a public supper , to be holden on Monday _evenin _* _* . Auaust llth . at the
Angel Inn , _NVebbcr-strect , Blackfriars-road . SupP " _* on table at eight o ' clock precisely . Messrs . William Mer , Philip M'Grath , and Thomas Cooper , are invited to be present . Tickets may bo had of Mr-Kean , St . Patnck ' s-tcrrace , Brunswick-street , Doverroad ; Mr . Dymmock , 1 , Mellick-placc , RussclI-strcct , Bermondsey ; Mr . Edwards , 3 , New Western-street , Lermoiidsoy ; Mr . Drake , Standard of Libertv , Brickbine , Spitalfields ; Mr . Dron , dyer , _OaJdcV-stree _* Lambeth ; Mr . Henry Ross . Hammersmith fanil Mr-Clark , Charter Coffee Houso , Edgwarc-road . Ti _* - committec will meet at the Angel on Thursdav evening next , at eight o ' clock .
Southwark . —A meeting will take place at the South London Chartist Hall , on Sundav even " - ' *;' ' August 10 th , at six o ' clock , to elect two audit'" ' * 5 according to rule thc loth of the Chartist _Co-oF tive Land Society . Whitechapel . —A general meeting will be _helil ' _** _- the Brass Founders' Arms , Whitechapel , oa Sum- *** *)! August 10 th , when thc Central and the Crown f Anchor localities ave respectfully invited to atld- _** * _- six o clock in the evening .
Printed By Dougal M'Gowan, Of 17, Great Wm^' Mill*' Street. Havmarket. In Tho. F.Itv Nf \V«Tm!Nster. A-** 1 ' ••*"''
Printed by DOUGAL M'GOWAN , of 17 , Great _Wm _^ ' mill *' street . Havmarket . in tho . _f . itv nf \ v « tm ! nster . a- ** ' _••*"''
Offico In The Same Street Aud Parish, Fo...
_Offico in the same Street aud Parish , for tUe P 1 * P " - _**' prietor , _l _¦ _EAKGUSO _CO _^ _-X _01 _l _, _Esq _., _audl _) _ub _! _isl _•' _- _¦^ _» _" William Hewitt , of Ko . IS , Charles-street , Ri _' . iwf _^ _f" ; street , Walworth , in the _Tarisli of St . Mary . _S « J : ' _'"V ' tot-, in the County of Surrey , at the _Otfce _, _* ° _-2 _' _2 i Strand , in the Parish o St . _MaryJe-Stran _** . ' City of Westminster Saturday , August 2 , 1 S 1-3 .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Aug. 2, 1845, page 8, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_02081845/page/8/
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