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At August % 1845. THE *ngrTHE-IN STAH. 3
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BEAUTIES OF BYRON, so. iv. lie The Mowin...
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CJUtONICLES OF TIIE LASTILE—Paris 15, ]•...
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A PRACTICAL MANUAL OF PHOT-DORAPJ1Y, OR,...
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Pl'KCll AAD THE "PICKERS AKD STEALERS." ...
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* The foxegoiig iUv-s are hiatoriea.'.
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TnE_Afi.1t iiomas IIoob,—Let cvoij one w...
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Ctotist jnwutcrettce
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10 THE JIEMUEnS OP THE CIUnTIST cO-OPEnA...
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Banurupt^, &u
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BANKRUPTS. (From Friday's Gazelle, July ...
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m M&
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Tub Gat at Wi.vnSon.-With.n these tew -t...
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aspectaclei jexxchr', ,tho they ,-orj->r...
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
At August % 1845. The *Ngrthe-In Stah. 3
At August % 1845 . THE * _ngrTHE-IN STAH . 3
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Beauties Of Byron, So. Iv. Lie The Mowin...
BEAUTIES OF BYRON _, so . iv . lie The Mowing lines , wlucli will remind thc reader oir" "Pore ' s " Universal Prayer" though now _inserte-l iic- tlic " Mows of Idleness , " were not published in o ' tltc original volume . Why they were not included , ? d-j is di fficult to conjecture , as they bear date Deecm-2 _* . her-- V-h , l _^ OO , and the volume of thc "Hours of ¦ ne iSoicfs" was not published until " . larch , 1 S 07 . These s ' lines werc first published in 1 S 3 D—six years after thc _i-t , _* ftsdcatU : — THE PRAYER OF -fATCIlE . Pailicrof "U _giit ! great God of Heaven ! Hcar _' st thou die accents of despair ? Can guilt like -nan '* * be e ' er forgiven " Can vice atone for crimes by prayer I rather of light on thec I call !
Tiiouseest my soul is dark withm ; _Tiuii wlio canst mark t _* -. e . . parrou ' s fall . Avert froin mc tlic death of sin . 3 Co shrine I seek , to sects unknown ; Oh point to nxe the path of truth I Thy dread omnipotence 1 own ; Spare , yet amend , thc faults of youth . let _higots rear a gloomy fane , let superstition liail the pile , let priests , to spread their sable TCign _, With talcs of mystic rites beguile . Shall man confine bis Maker ' s sway To Gothic domes of mouldering stone 3 Thy temple is the face of day ; Earth , ocean , heaven , thy boundless throne . Shall man condemn his race to -ell , I _' _ldess they bend in pompous form S Tell us that all . for one who fell .
"Must perish in the mighty storm " Shall each pretend to reach the skies , Yet doom his brother to expire , "Whose soul a different hope supplies , Or doctrines less severe inspire " Shall these hy creeds tliey can't _espouno _* _. Prepare a fancied Miss or woe " Shall reptiles , grovelling on the ground , Their great Creator ' s purpose know i Shall those who live for self alone , _VThose years float on in daily crime—¦ Shall they by faith for guilt atone , And live bejond the bounds of time t 3 ? atlier 3 no prophet ' s laws I _seek—Tliy laws in Xature ' s works appear— . I own myself corrupt and weak , Yet will I pray , for thou wilt hear ! Thou who canst guide the wandering star
Through trackless realms of—flier ' s space "Who calnvstthe elemental war , Whose hand from pole to pole I trace—Thou , who in wisdom placed me here , "Who , when thou _•**¦ _}¦ , can take me hence , Ah ! whilst I tread this earthly sphere , Extend to me thy wide defence . To Thee , my God , to Thee I call ! Whatever weal or woe betide , „ t Thy command I rise « r fall , * lu Thr protection 1 confide . If -alien this dust to dust ' s restored , My soul shall float on airy wing , Ifow shall thy glorious name adored Inspire her feeble voice to sing ! But , if liis fleeting spirit share , _iVith clay , the grave ' s eternal bed , _Tn-ile life vet throbs , 1 raise my prayer ,
Though doom'd no more to writ the dead To Thee I breathe my humble strain , Grateful for all tliy mercies past , And hope , my God , to Thee again This erring life may fly at last .
A FEAGMENT . " Wliei ., to their airy hall , my father ' s voice Shall call my spirit , joyful in tlieir choice ; "When poised upon the gale , my form shall ride ; Or , dark in mist , descend the mountain ' s side ; Oh ! may my shade behold no sculptured urns To mark the spot where earth to earth returns ! Ne lengthen- scroll , no praise-encumber _' d stone ; 3 ly _epitaph shall he my name aloue ; if Gat « itii honour fail to crown my clay , Oh * mar uo other fame my deeds repay ! Thai , only that , shall single ont the spot , l _* v that remember'd , or with that forgot . ( _lSOS ] _,
The pieces we have given from the Rows of Mencss" afford a fair sample of the merits of this iirst ( volt—ee ) of tbe poet ' s productions . "We may Jiere mention a circumstance , we _believe not generally known , and which will be interesting to our _1-oiidon readers ? Tke poet was some five year * at Harrow School , before being sent to Cambridge . •" Tliey show a tomb in the churchyard at Harrow , winiuandinga ricw over Windsor , wliich was so well biown to be his favourite resting-place , -Hint the _boys _ollcdit 'Byron's Tomb ; ' and here , they say , he - _ ed to sit for hears , wrapt up in thought . We are _ 'lebtedfortiik _> fonn-i _ on to tbe notes contained _lEMcmuv ' sone volume edition of _Bvnos _ worhs i ' r _ a thc same source wc add the following : —
On losing his natural _d-cgliter , _AUegra , in April , _iiii , Lord Byron seutker remains to be buried at liarran , - '• vi' ! r , ''' lie savs ic a letter to Mr . Murray , "I csn _fccped to have laid suy own- There is a . spot in ihe elvtdr _& Rt , near the footpath , oa She brow of the bill , _hSAngi-iwarils Vf incisor , and a _toml * under alarge tree ( 1 tarin-r „ e name of _Teac _' iie , or 1 ? _eacliey ) , where I used _Jcai fur tours and hours when a boy . This was my _ vour - „ _s- _' . ot ; hut as I wish to erect a tablet to her _ ruiory , th-- body had better be depQiMed in the cliiirch " —aad it « sac-so accordingly .
Laf&Ftid^
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Cjutonicles Of Tiie Lastile—Paris 15, ]•...
_CJUtONICLES OF TIIE LASTILE—Paris 15 , ]•; , 17 , 18 , If , 20 . London : T . C . Kewby , 72 , _^• _Mimer-sivcetjCavcudish-sQuaj-e . Were wc captiously critical we should find fault wn : i the way _uivfuiefi this work is brought to a close . IVe couiiss , ' with all our admiration ofthe work as a _wli-fe , we arc V-nicwhat disappointed "Willi the _dc-_ _. _aeuicnt . True ,- in aceordanec with the rules of _t-t „ ical justice ( would that poets werc dispensers of iLi * a-vanls of fate ) . several < _ifthc principal characters in whom we feel tire most interested are brought Lap _' _-iiv out of their tivublee , aud rescued from the - & _Vj . cs cast around then- by iheir vilLinous enemies ; »_ 1 ia closing the _Citron . ' d & it is some satisfaction to
• iaj die Baron . „ St . Ann vf relieved from the _ncrseom-jii of his infernal cn . _* "iay ; and his beautiful _dickers _Mic and _Jeanne made _Iuippy hy their - uon with their lovers at IJi -men ' s altar . All this h wvlh so too is thc discwufitiu " « of D'Argenson as for a-h ' zoa ; but when ire lar down the hook conscious ilciihe niiscrcant , _dcsjiite thee . \ _T-0 SUl _* e of hishorr iUe crimes , is yet left in full _possct'sion of his _liatcluU . laec , with aU its extensive powers , wc feel that . ¦ "* . iceis violated , and thatthe fates . "¦ nay be fairly _anaiined for their pavtiaiity in not having decreed Ih _l-viug , tern to pieces by the vaobat Midtrfi Chopin's , ij- ioiidtinncd to make liis exit a l . i Ututcra'e . Tbis i-: _* : _aes however of dealing with historical cha . _** " . CtevS , "slum thc _roniancist cannot always despatch as to _ m _sivmslxst for the sake of effect . A still l . iore _¦
- _"• iious drawback is tne _ignorance m which we a vc * e ' t as to tii 2 fortunes of Jaohes ( the Emperor Julian _v ; _ e Lulitiaiu ) , the real hero of the story . Of his liosy before lis _conncrtiou with D'Argenson , or how ir . iviincttioii commence '* , wc arc informed nothing . «" : rni him at the head of a formidable secret 5 -. . _ie-. v _vit- _dsed to destroy tlic Bastiie and despotism , _*"' _. w ' u ' c upshot of this organization wc arc _in--3-v-i _nw . _ i * g . The autiior , however , prordises , wc ' - - '• -. a _H-i- _' . nd Scries of the Chronicles , in wiiich wc are " - > ** ar _sf-nifth ifig further of friend _ixcoxts . So far *' ¦ > ' - ' kA : but JaC _& e _* --aiatter that should have _i _-nre-i in the van * ef t _** popular forces on thatglo-- * « c < dav when tbe _^ _* 3 s _*? tilc wis ovcrtln-own ; now that
- . _* ¦ " _suiutir etui hard > aecomphsh it lie would _con--J - ' _-ai *> -i _- . _-iyv within the' _iimits of probability , as thc - * -tilc was destroyed s , _"* iiic eighty-eight or eightyi- _'te Vitus alter the ycrio i indicated in the tenniiia-]•"•> t _* f ihe lirst _-sevk-s of tfc _&& Chronicles . To make _«' - •¦¦ -n :- * an _attor in the desh ration ofthe Uastile , or 1 ' ¦¦ - "¦> vs . Wwsat thai time , _wnu'ld - . ercfore liiaKC lillll _^•" _jJl-i _ytaisold- aud ifJi _C-jVE-is net made a j ' _?~« in ! _-jtnt in the victorv over d . _^ i'Otisni , he leaves _-r- J ; :: - _* ion _uufiiiiiHcd , and his niedge to thc __«« - 1 '" - ' _Jsuinedeeined . Jtis useless , . _' towever , for us * j " _--i * ti u ! ate _asto what thcaulhor will _ o : lie is much . _f-iti ' _-h-vd to act than v . e are to advise * him ; and , _rf-f "' _" _? -. ;• - ihe ihst i-ciics , there is _uodoWt ofhis Maty t _., _jaakc the future series of this _HC * k- P er -- _^• I'ada- 'ieil to work out the i . romecd ends .
r- _i ! - f mo " - 'narks we have sufficiently i " n * li -: ' ) f ¦ _n oueiueut ofthe first scries of _tluj C / i . " 0 _$ ., _'"' ' ' . -- ''• - Uastile . Thc extracts we have from c , _ir . ° T " given , "' - , ave ¦ 5 a _* ' - _' y enlightened ¦ . _* A-ii U _^ _^ lollle ¦ Jcaut * oi _"'O _*'* . aud our ?*' -Tnf _* | i Wl'ts '•"• _* c _- _"*** _l" ' _'*» vini' those extracts have - _" r ion tf ir < i x _A tur ,, car- . _I'P _*'•*• »•••• admiration : til , " = "S- " _connnentai-y is therefore HOW _unnc-«« _rS-au _^^ _-Y _* _* _- - tuat of * _B thc _Wsto _» - _••* _Noiiiil ? _, _. ' \ ? - ' niec u , c g « at _Wisml of _titwitlu-ifl ! ;' r ; _* - _* stof **¦» deathless _produc-Wc _^ i _-v-cu _^ _cif _^ " _** < - ff / "J -ft _»« fc-is the best _, this volume ui ! _i _, „? ,. S :, } l'ia t no reader can take up imst to the _S _^'" s _Kv'tii t-nfl . _*? ging in * fl'W ! i- «) £ _wn-, rr _^ _/ A - r , - * S _^ _f-S that tllC _|* al-Ie rlsrbts of _»„« _" ' * _-Wvocaiingtheimperish-•• mhor ' our heaiiv iW _^*? ' _^ mvsi £ _* vc to tlje m ofthe priaeiW of « ., T '"? elof l * _- _- - vindica-Ncd iu this work , and C h « J _* J . ; c n P-r fflnned for _hhekx and 11 , g 0 < Hj serT , . cc ' ! c lus l _& S the _abominadoas of ih _^ t- _^ -f . " *? _« - _KsuL ii i— _j . -j __•""• - _T'lst—nhnmn-infi / ino at
_^ _rVST _' " ° J , racU _Solution , cm _& k _™^ _^ *«» _^ _W -Am _»& :- 'i _i' . .-....,.-1 _, _, 1 rt , u . '" - " _^ "' d then sav _whe-^ _iaif " _^ _^ ' St w Vl _^ - as the _scc-trcvo-
Cjutonicles Of Tiie Lastile—Paris 15, ]•...
raisosEas ov the b _^ sthe . It often cecurred that a brief delay , accidental or wilful , entirely changed the ultinate fate ofa captive , and thatthe order for his release , if procured under peculiar tircamstances , was , in the interim , countermanded at the instance of an opposing party : cases _nuinbt-rlf SS , many of them parallel with the following , might be quoted in exemplification : — . " A "Madlle . d'Arblai , a young lady of distinguished parentage , having sought Louis XV . in order to beg her lover ' s release from the Bastiie , in whicli he had been ncarceratcd through the intrigues of one Madame du
Tremblay , her rival in his affections , and one of the _Kind ' s mistresses , consented to purcftase his liberty at a shameful sacrifice of herself . As she quitted the monarch ' s apartment , she met _JIad-ime du Tremblay , and imprudently exhibited the letter of enianeipatien ; the consequence was , tliat when she went tothe Uastile the next day die was informed by the Governor tliat an order had just reached him _comiiKiiidiiig the young man's further detention dorin ** : the King ' s pleasure , und cancelling « ie mandate for Ms refcasc then in her possession . The unfortunate girl returned home and poisoned lierself . " _^— - i / l'jnoireof _" < - c _< _3 aicj iand of the Court of Louis the Fifteenth .
THE OUBLIETTES . This word Oubliette is derived from « n Latin oltivia , ¦ whence the French verb ouWer , to forget . An OuUiette was a deep dungeon of triangular foem , dug into the ground , tiie walls _r . iiereof were of stone , the top Was also of st-anc , foMning a trap-door , crjon which the prisoner was purpose ! - ' made to step , -mkI which opening beneath fets feeti saddenly- consi gned liim to a lingering death , without a possibility of nis escaping from liis liorridfate . Cardinal Itichlieu had two -JcH « t ' e < i in his hotel ; fJie Archbishop's palace also contained two , and there were others in the temple . How many _vfctims wcre / _orgeffes * in these frightfeil-dens is a secret that will never be _rewaled .
O , it was a righteous _retrifeution that doomed the miscreants who were parties to theso atrocities to t _& e overwhelming vengeance , the _rernemtea-ace of -shicli yet strikes witli terror the privileged -classes -of Europe , May _suclibc tiie fate of all , in-all nations , "wlio oppress _tJseir _feHaw-creaturss , and tuaintain their power by tbe bratalisation-irw sla _^ ryof thc masses . _YiveteRevokition ! Appended to these Cltrenieles tliere * is given , in thc shape of an episode , an exciting story of that famed but mysterious _cbxractei' , the _"Alaa with ihe Iron Mask . " The story as 3 iore given is _?> ut a fragment , but the author _wrem _!* _- . _" _*— - in the . next-series ofthe
C / ironidkshe will bring fai'wam a - _ a ~ " at ¦ _" * incon-• _h-or-rtEble evideace , " setting eniarely at jest the question as to the _para-tage , bit * t 3 » , -and history of the " & on Mask . "" That the author will attempt to prove this unfortunate man to have been sa elder brother of Loos XI _* V- »_ J tUcuiglrtful heir to the French throne , is evident from the episode here given . Our author represents _Siis _eruelly-perse eutcd bein < f as lmving b _* en poisoned by _the'Govcrnor of the Bastiie , in _thej-ear 1703 . From tlw thirty pages of this -aost interesting epkode , weean only afford room for the fo-lewing extract desci-ibing the ilea _*( ii _< rf
• tee man warn the _inoir jiisk . Having cast off the odious _dfeffu—ewliicli-n—iostiinhuman policy _isad _condemned Mm to wear , — - features were fully _ezpesed , showing a countenance _that-ence seen could never be forgotten ; itwas indeed most-noble and : imposing ( though now distorted > fcy anguish ) -s _ i * kingly resembling that of Louis _Qua-ctonse , - ** much so , -tliat the ; tiro might easily have been mistaken for each other ; eaeh liad the same oontour , the same . _erprcssion , -tbe same . aquUine nose , the Eame eye , the same full , voluptuous ' chin , the same _ road ,. aark , _well-defioed brows , . _nieeting in the middle between the eyes , and . evea the same-swarthy complexion * fiis face-was _closely-shixen— -an _olHeothat St Mire perfarmed for hhn every 'dcy—but his hafc , once so dark , time and _trouble had turned . Eearly grey .
"Isyour Highness ill ? ' asked St . Jtiarc for the . third time , with less _tcepidatsen than befere . - "Drink ! tVaterr' esetiimed he , in-a faint voice . St , Hate poured ont-Ecme into a _gtUet and _hanSadit to Mm ; he eagerly _swallawed its _cout- _ . _ . M Uorel" cried he . The Governor-repleni —~ d the vessel _fc-oecondtime .- _' -id a second time the captive . emptied it . ""When was your _Higiness taken ill " " inquired fit . Mare . -- _" _¦ r . was the wine V answered the ofhec St . Mare shuddered , and his teeth _clitf . tercd , but instantly * e eo » _-erln-r himself , be echoed the prisoner ' s worde witli as much astonishment as his conscjioce- _& or that which _liid the place of _it—svsuld allow hini £ o muster . _>* fTeE , _/ _flic winel" returnoti the latter ; lie _** ehc carried Rfiis hsud to liis temple , int _ rmpting hinis _ f , and _cxctaiming-: - " 0 . how it burns *"
The un ~ ti **_ nate _suflerer attempted to rise talus feet , hut his stre-zgth failed him , _asd he fell backw _& rds upon the bed ; Stifarc immediately assisted him up , placing him in a sitting posture , and _supgovting him in Ms arms . " 0 , Sieur -Governor , " gasped the captive , "laoivery ill . ' " "Tour nigl-ness appears so J" replied the Governor , huskily ; " what can I do !" "Send—send fcr—a—a confessor J" was tiie alaost inarticulate response , and at the same time the suffer _ r ' s head fell heavily npon St . Marc ' s shoulder , a spasmodic shudder convulsing his frame , his bands being nervoucly elutched . The hoary gaolee did not attempt to move ; mccluu _nijally raising the eaptive _' s head , he fired his eyes upon the distorted features , "iusiously noting every change that passed over them .
An awful pause of more than half a minute ensued , dining which the prisoner gasped for breath several times , renewing his efforts to speak , his gaze "being riveted reproachf ully upon St . —— ; at length , recovering momentary energy , he suddenly disengaged himself from his gaoler ' s grasp , and stood upright ; hut his eye was vacant and glassy , his mouth pinched up , and his lipg were parched and irhite ; all at once his jaw dropped ; for a single second lie remained motionless , then tottered , and with a deep gurgling groan , sunk heavily to the ground . And thus tlic Iron "Mask breathed his last . St . Marc stood for a minute or two gazing at the body , and having satisfied himself that the last spark of life had lieu , stealthily iiuitted the apartment .
At eight o ' clock on the evening of that day , a coach drove into the outer court of the _diatcau , from which _ali-jiitcd I * -rgenson . who , bavin * " exchanged a feu * words i . vit . i some person within , proceeded to the council-chain _, ber , where he found St . Marc and Corbe waiting to receive him ; without a word being said , thc three atonce directed tlieir steps to the dead man ' s chamber , the Governor leading the way , Corbe coming last , bearing a torch aud a large basket . At the foot ofthe Bertaudiere toner tliey were joined hy two of the fiortc-dffs carrying a rudely constructed shell which they took up to the door of the cell and left there , Corbe and St . Marc dragging it in after the men had departed , the latter locking the door .
D'Argenson crossed over to the spot where the body st ill lay—for it had not heen removed—and taking the torch from Ku ' s hand , held it close to the face , considering It awhile without the slightest _alter-. ition of feature ; not so St . Marc , who became fearfully agitated , though lie strove to conceal Ids trepidation , whilst CovbGbetrayed no symptom of any emotion , save of curiosity gratified . All at once the Lieutenant of Police turned abruptly about , and hade Corbe light the fire , signing to St . Marc to strip the _ci- ' . sc tbe while , lie _hiinsclfgoiiig round the cell , and , by thc aid of the torch , examining the walls , which the prisoner had covered with inscriptions of fearful import , and the various articles that were strewn about , castiug all those that were combustible iu a heap into the middle of the floor .
St . Marc having aceonipJisiicd Ins oomns task , now _--.-sisted D'Argenson iu ransacking the buses in which the pi isoner ' s apparel was _la-pr _, the whole of whicli , to the verv smallest object , was in Vilte manner turned out in a heap , _-ireparatory to being destroyed : but llie most revolting i _^ art remains to be told . On a word from the _Lieuttnant of Police , Corbe tooli out from his basket , first , several large logs of wood , then a heavy ham "ner , a chisel , some nails , an adze , a large knife , and _lastl *• ' a miantity of < uiick-liiiie , a pat tion . of
which he emptied into the shell , then , with Ll Argenson stnudin _** over him thc while , and St . Mare holding the torch , "began to imu-atc the dead body , severing it limb from limb , the head / i'oiii the trunk , the hands aud feet from their correspond '!*? member-, _xxot leaving even a single feature recognisable ,- and , to crown all . cleaving the skull in tiro ; he afterward * - -rammed the mangled carcase Jnto the shell , covering it with the remainder OI the lime , anil oomph-ted his ' -.-Icons .. ¦¦ .. Ly _nailiii _* , ' down the lid , first taking the precaution o . ** washing his hands and his arm . ** , bared to nbove thc _elb-iw , and covered with
blood : this done , the Governor assisted lum in conveying the corpse to the landing , wheie they left it * "Thou ar t sure , Sieur Governor , - ' . _** aid D'Argenson , when they re-entered the cell , " that every"article that belonged to the prisoner , or was used hy h - " is in tliis chiUutei " "I am , Monseigneur ! " replied St . Marc ; " ? iis Imen , his plate , his books , everything is here !" " Then do thou , " resumed the l . kutenaiit of _Tolice , addressing Corbe , " see that every article he _destroy . _" _* d : _leavc not a rag , not a vestige ; burn everything ; break up _tii -j p late aud melt it ; let Ms bed and bedding be also h _ -. 1 t -: Jeave nothing hut the bare walls , and them , Sicnr Co . . - _* _-qg- ' » see to have scraped , and whitened afterwards ; sec too , that this _flooiiug be taken up and destroyed , and another p 'tt down in its place ; above all , let no one exxter this cell till all has been doue ; 1 shall come to-morrow to cc how my * r < l" « have been executed ! And now . if thou art ready , thou caus ' t summon thc soldiers to bear away the body . "
. . . St . Mare bowed _a _-nd " 1 ™ " ** apartment , hut soon returned to intimate - , _> t flie men were waiting ; D'Argenson immediatelv withdrt _«' . _W ° _™ hy the Governor , who loched thc door upon his xx . y hew , leaving him occupied m the work of destruction . * * * * m Some years elapsed before the fa _« t ef fhe death of ' The _Man _irftii the Iron Mask" became eurrenfly Known , so g reat wtre the precautions obscried to _
Cjutonicles Of Tiie Lastile—Paris 15, ]•...
It tins tftcfolio One tfimdrcd and Twenty , corresponding with the year _liUT ! A further inquiry led to the examination of the parish register of St . Paul ' s , in whieh , under the date abovo mentioned , was an entry signed " D'Argenson , " and couutersigncd " lieni gne d' Auvcrgnc de St . Marc , and Michel de Cliamillart ; " the name of thc defunct was Marehiali , his age seventj-seveu ; and it was established , beyond the shadow of a doubt , that under this name the Man with the Iron Mask was buried , his age corresponding with that stated in the register . His remains were never found < * We cannot quit this work without observing , that the iUustrations by Mr . Robert _Guwksiiask are deserving of every praise , and greatly embellish anil add to thc interest of these Chronicles ,
We again earnestly recommend this work to our _rcadcrsT The Chronicles of the Bastiie may lie hail , cither -xnnplcte or in shilling parts . It is Ijust such a work as we could wish to SCO ill the hailils of every man for thc enlightenment and entertainment of liimsjlf aud family . The friends of liberty * owc it to their cause to push the sale of this work in every way they possibly ean . Thc second scries of the Chrouides -ef the Bastiie will appear , we believe , almost immediately , under thc title of " The _Enxbaisn , lor tlte Key to a Mystery . " We impatiently await its appearance to learn something more of tbcsoblc . Jacques .
A Practical Manual Of Phot-Dorapj1y, Or,...
A PRACTICAL MANUAL OF _PHOT-DORAPJ 1 Y , OR , PHOTOGRAPHY MADE EASY . Br a Pn . * . c _ t ; AL Chemist as © I ' _noroo-nAKHSv London : E , Mackenzie , III , _Flect-strcct ; Cksavc , 1 , Shoe-lane ; Clark , If , Warwick-lane ; aad-all " _booksellci-s , Perhaps wc shall best s _ ow the intent and - « r _*) ose of this - "work by copying tke contents ofthe _titie-ipagc at full length : — A _"Pcactual Manual of ( Photogra-ihy , _contafciing "fuU and plain _-dir-clious for the Economical Production _« of really good _Uaguerreotjipe Portraits , and every -other variety of _S'iHstographic Pictures , according to the dates ' : _impiweme' —s . Also the injustice and _validity-of 'the _ratentaonsidercd , & c ., _*_ c .
Tlte © agKerrcotype process , or , photographic ikld neeAion Of objects upon _tnstatiieffiates , though pevhnsps the mostbeautifulofmoderndiscoveries , hssmadebut _cecsriparatw * ely slow progress an this country , owing , first , to the tact _thtti : certain -parties _liaa-abeontp-r-. initted _ito monopolise the working of tlic . process ' and-second , that '•"• Manuals * of Photography ;*" ' so _cstllcd , . base _liither-io been " -made '' less _with-a-wsw te _tcach-thc " art , _thsa . like . the Jew . _pedlar-sa-azsrs "to sell . ' ' In _efcpla-iation of > t ~ e monopoly here alluded to , we cuote thci { bllowing . e * itvacts fcoiu this
_j-inualt—. England — tbe only country wi thcwhole world ([ the ext having "b een _disi—sctly . and fairly -presented 'by tiie Trench _. Gcrernincnt * o the whole _wonhi ) where -such - " esclusiveright" exists . * * ffhis'lpatont , " _& _ideed , will not _adnvit-of _anyjustifiation—itis , to say thc least , but an _"iH-rutus-ii" for the _libcrabueward so freoJy end so readily bestowed by the _JPrencli'Chamber-ofil » pulies upon _ _E 3 _f . Daguarre and _ilkpee— -a . reward _'Wliccli , ia all probability , . would never _liavebaeii estendod to ¦ them , and . their families , had it been -. foreseen 'that it would have enabled t _ cm to _exareise mil future _ipewcr ever an . invention . thus purchased -from them . M . Bachatel , -Secretary -of State , . explicitly . _sssigned ; cs a reason forrwarding the _discoveries with _. liaiidsomc > _" _- _* _aii-Sionstfaat _* * it _ einvention did _notadmit _. o ? _heiiigsseus-cd by patent , for , as soon as published , all-might avail thsniselves of its . a __ ¦ antages : S ' Most certainly -fee conduct of M . Daguerrc and his nsso _* iates in-this affair is unwo : i _* Jiy itlie liberal spirit which should actuate -the followov of
_-soi--nceorofa _ :. * # That a monopoly , decs exist cannot be denied , . cad that it exists in a manecr _hotii unjust andinjuriousis equally appasont . # * It _. vras clear that j ) aguei ; re had no property ia the invent- , tion when this . cbnoxions _*| pEtcnt was grajj 5 a ' - as Ue -lntd previously and entirely sold it to the Fi _*«_ h < 5 ovei _* nmo » t •—awl had engaged , in addition to what lie -then knew , t » render publie alliAs future i * nprovcments and _disco-veriin , tl __ art . _TVc _^ eny , in the first place , _thzthehad Shej power to sell liis _« . v _^ iu . il diseorerj * in this * x any other- | country ; it only _admits of a doubt whetliee he miglit ; fairly . withhold the _>* £ se of _the-aftcr-in-provenicst- from us ! unfjl we had paid for them . Daguerrc kaow-s tliat ] France thoroughly _psrfliased his Secret , and t _ at while : ) she libc——Uj- rewarded him , she _oftercd it freelfasagift _, to the whole _world—aisoon to usircrsal science—a . dona-: tion to the arts—and that she nobly sought to open out a ¦ source , of amusement and instruction to every class of ; society .
_Tnat -BiGUERnE wan really the discoverer of the p-rocess . whicli bears his name is mi true . " The discovery was made by _Baptista Porta as far back as 165- } , and . was subsequently used in this country by _Wesceitoob , Sir II . iXivr , and Sir Astuoxt Carus - . - - * , more than forty years ago . Again , in 1827 , M . Niepce c __ e to England , aud conimunicatcd to the Royal Society an account of his experiments , together with several pictures on metal plates ( now in thc possession of Di % fi . _Brow-v , of the British Museum ) , spontaneously produced by the action of light in the camera obscura . Lastly , Mr . Fox Taisot may more justly than _DAC-JCnnE Jay claim to the actual discovery , not only of the paper process , but of thc metallic , as it was well known that in 1 S 38 he had discovered a method of rendering a silver plate sensitive to light , by exposing it to iodine , " and _DAcuEunE's _nrocess was not _kaot * .-n until August , 283 J _" * , just
twelve months afterwards . " B . \ oi * EnnB certainly may claim thc merit of having effected a vast improvement on the original discovery , for wliich he lias been handsomely rewarded , _BuWl—tavevmy have been his improvements , they do not justify the retention ofthe art in his own hands , or those of his agents , to thc exclusion of the public generally in this country , he having : ' voluntarily given up his secret to the French Government , who generously gave it to the world at largo . But this is not all : an attempt has been made by the patentee to prevent scientific men in this country making use ofthe improvements effected by tliem on _Djcuerre ' s "discovery . " That attempt , ' however _, has / ailed ; thc injunction which had been procured against Mr . EGEmo- * to prohibit him selling the apparatus , was dissolved on the 2 nd of June last , and Mr . _Beabd , tllC monopoliser , condemned to pav thc
costs ou both sides . For much curious information connected ivith the monopoly of the Daguerreotype in this country , we must refer the reader to the work itself . That thc patentee should cling to his monopoly is not to bo wondered at , when it is considered what arc the enormous profits made thereby . In a circular , written by thc patentee , wherein hc sets forth the many inducements for a person to buy a license to work the process in the eountry , he gives the following scale of profits on the portraits : — Charged onc guinea—profit ISs . „ Thirty sliillings „ 25 s .
„ fwo guineas ,, Sis . < Four guineas „ 70 s . exclusive of tlte charge of os . for colouring cach portrait , the cost of which is not a penny ! Tlic entire " process of producing Daguerreotype portraits and Photographic pictures is fully developed in this work , and in sueh plain terms , that be who runs may read , and lie who reads must understand . Full directions aro also given as to wliere , and of whom thc apparatus and necessary materials for the process may be obtained . This little work is very neatly printed , and sold at aprice within thc means of all . Wc regard thc author as a public benefactor , and trust that his efforts to destroy thc monopoly exposed by him may be successful . To that end wc have much pleasure ill _l'C _* commending this work to ourrcadcrs .
Pl'kcll Aad The "Pickers Akd Stealers." ...
Pl'KCll AAD THE "PICKERS AKD STEALERS . " _TtCE-CirAXCELLOU'S COUHT . —Saichdav , July 28 . Refore Sir L . Shadwell . Mr . _Bethell ( with _wlioni WHS Mr . Webster ) said that there had been reserved for the close of the proceedings in this court two cases which had been only now put into his hand * . It was Lis duty to apply for two injunctions on behalf of a very distinguished individual who had been the delight of his honour's boyhood , and was now the solace of his more matured years , and lie ( Mr . Bethell ) felt certain , that his honour would < rr . int ( these injunctions with greater
satisfaction than any he had granted lor thc last year . The individual for whom hc appeared was no iess than Punch himself , who liad been compelled to come into this court to vindicate his right . For a long time Punch , Jiko every other personage of pre-eminent merit , from Homer down , had been the subject of base and unworthy imitators ; but so long ns tlic misdoers had confined themselves to imitating , Punch had been satisfied by gibbeting them in his pages , and accordingly many of their plebeian countenances liad been handed down to posterity like flics in amber . Punch had hitherto been satisfied to explain ! with Horace . _*—
" 0 imitatores , servum pecus , Ut mihi _SiCpO Dilem , _sicjiejoenm vestri inovere tumultus , " assured that it would be easy to _distimruish the sterling field from the base metal . At length , finding that the offenders wcre insensible to shame , it became _-jecessary for Punch ' s protection to resort to weapons _ xore suitable to meet tliem . Punch had latterly heen assailed , not only by imitation , but by barefaced plundering , by which his inimitable productions were transferred word for word into the p anes of other periodicals without even thc noor
excuse of an _acknowle . 'lgraentof the source whence they were derived . His honour was well aware that , in the gallery of beings witli whicli wc were acquainted , Punch had recently added to ideal _pen-oriXges , in the characters of thc renowned Mr . aiid Mrs . Caudle , which would be handed down to posterity so long as matrimonial life should _snbsbt . But already had these distinguished indiv iduals been clipped of tlieir symmetrical proportions by the unscrupulous shears of authors ot melo-dramas and scribblers in obscure periodicals ; tliese celebrated lectures had adorned _ovfi-y publication oftfic dav : but _I'lttorh' . _'ome
persons had become so hardened as to transfer them to then * own columns just as tlicy wcre published , as if they were the authors . His honour knew well the eighth lecture delivered just after Mi * . Caudle ' s return from his induction as a mason . _TJie whole of that lecturo , whicli lua honour remembered too well to make repetition accessary , had been copied »«• - Oati ; n into the _Jltrcfox-dshire Times , ofthe 10 th of July . Again , the ninth lecture , delivered on the occasion of Mr . Caudle ' s trip to Greenwich fair , had been transferred _, into the same journal , so that here were the people of Hereford deluded , by this plebeian publisher , into believing that these inimitable illustrations ot connubial tenderness wcre the production of a provincial newspaper . But the matter had not rested
here . His honour knew that as we desire to have some resemblance of those by whom wc have been delighted and charmed , and also that there might be some iue ; . ion " al of the bright images of our time , Punch had lately published delineations of Mrs . and Mr . Osv ' - _'dlc , designed to convey to those who wcre not _stdiiciently imaginative in themselves , the features -of this _celebivt' ; oi pair . Here , Sir ( continued the teivncd counsel with much animation}—here are thc " portraits of Mr , -and Mrs . Caudle . [ Tke sketch was handed up to his honour , amid peals of laughter . ] You may mark _cws- _* _, * _feature—j-ou may trace every lecture in cacli tttra <* iul wrinkle of Iier _ee-mtenance _, _trni particularly _j-e tier iiiimital / fc nose . There wcre tke happy pair _--qprescntcd k the vory place where
tke lectures wwe delivered . There , too was tire * spurious iniitatioH . as easily _-S-st ' _mguishablc , indeed , from the original _& % brass froic-. gold , but still _bearing sucll ft rcsemblRy . cc as to demonstrate that it was-a J » ase and _unworiiiy imitatiog . His „ enoiu * was well aware that _thesefeeturcs _cmEaatcdfroja Mr . Caudic _' s recollection ¦ _of'tlic dear depicted . ; but -were shealj- _'c , and iivlcourtyanS beheld this _ _asc cauiottuvcof herself , his honour might imagine in what quarrels woald Caudle be < invoh * cd did hc mot execute summary -ven geance upon "ike offender * . On these facta & c \( Mv Bethel !) applied fov txx'O _inj-unotions—oue to _resisain the piratical 'transfer of -tlic literary composhiEns , and the _otherithc imitation of these'original illustrations . Kowoader , indeed , "that these designs ,-senppreciated'bysthc public , -had -tempted tho culniits . if you v / eutito a watering place , - and enteral ' -any _resncetablo-shop , to purchr . se pnpci * "tx ) write home to
your lar . _nly , you werc -f _* - _» eoted with a print ot Mv . and Mrs . 'Caudle . Every enterprising tradesman who sought ! to make a flgcvo in the world , by _.-afliriking card , left ; it with Mi * , and . Mr-. Caudle . The affidavios set forth that Messrs . _iBradbury _andiEvans werc the pui _$ iishers _] of what they _modestlyidcnomimitcd a humorous publication _,-altlioiiglhwithout doubt his honour would bo dispossd to assign a far more honourable ititle to Punch . ' -One of ithc pirated _a-iiclcs , in which was represented that touching _scenC' 0 : i the Margate . pAet , where -Caudle . was gassing . on t-he funnel untie ** the reproving eyes of Ms wife ,. had _appeared-Iiv the 201 th number of- _/" ¦ _¦( itc _/ _i , The individual whom _£ ¦ _**«»_; _hadselectediforpunishing , andhasging up as aseare-crow and bird of ill omen , to temiy the rest , were * the publishcrscfthe Souti // , ort _Visitor ' . The injuuetioivvfould be _takeuas pvayed _,. _exc"pt-whoro the _pravcf'Was . prospeciive .
* The Foxegoiig Iuv-S Are Hiatoriea.'.
* The foxegoiig _iUv-s are _hiatoriea . ' .
Tne_Afi.1t Iiomas Iioob,—Let Cvoij One W...
TnE _ Afi . 1 t iiomas IIoob _, —Let cvoij one _whotrevcrencee _genii-s combined with high moral-worth—let every _one _. v _.-ho comprehends and sympathises with the deep Immunity __ of the Song of the Shirt , ' - * - * and the " SSridgc of Sighs , " . those masterpieces of generous philosophy and poetic -eloquence— -let overy one who _rclisliGs-thc wholesome -wit , whieh _smilee away in kindly fashion the foible * , of onr nature—the pungent satire ,-winch , devoid-af personality , aims its unerring sliafts . at vices and abuses—the ' _i-een perception of the . ' beautiful—tlte humour rich and oJivc flavoiirod— -the _jlnsliesofinagmncui , dashed with thc _tendcreafc melancholy—in short , tho hundt _* ed _ ttri butcs ot ' _-viutuc , power , _aw-l . feeautv with which the
departed poot was so prodigally endowed—let c * -ery _oncwhoiovos and appreciates -such rare and noble gifts seize eagerly an occasion of manifesting his admiration of hiju in whom they were so gloriously combined . "Lot not the family . who were beloved -by one to whom humanity is so htgely indebted , feci that his _iuittenec was but of -the evanescent hour . Death has robbed thc earth of -one of its greatest ornaments , bat-the light of his surpassing spirit is not quenched Hood , tlic man , has gone from us for -erer—hut iiood _, , 4 / ic poet and philosopher—humanity ' s high priM , . _wiio enforced in burning-eloquence the precepts of eternal truth—still Jives , and while
v _ tuc is revered and vice contemned ! , will continue to live iu the hearts-ef men as a halo and a glory that cannot become _dinuiicd by time or _fiircumstance . We shall be asked what has all tliis to do with a purely inusic . nl journal i?—to which we answer , that musicians are men , aud that poetry is for thc whole world . Hood , the poet , spoke to all—high and low , rich and poor , wise and -simple—liis lessons were for the great fraternity of mankind , and not exclusively fbr _particular classes . The family of Thomas Hood is as much an object of interest to the humblest scraper upon catgut as to the _wealthiest noble of thc laud . —Musical World .
We are glad to learn that the subscription for thc family of this distinguished writer already exceeds one thousand pounds , and is still making' progress . We have observed also , with satisfaction , during the last few days , thc influential names of Mr . Charles Dickens and Mr . Thomas Garlyle added to the committee list . Sanctioned by sucl ; eminent examples , and hitherto so liberally supported by the public , this excellent object can hardly fail to meet with a complete success—guch a success as will fitly express tiie-public recognition of tho poet ' s genius , and ensure to those whom he held dear an ample provision againsfc _ future want . Wc call attention once more to the subject , as wc understand that the subscription lists arc to be closed at the end of the current month . — flaws .
Ctotist Jnwutcrettce
_Ctotist _jnwutcrettce
10 The Jiemuens Op The Ciuntist Co-Opena...
10 THE JIEMUEnS OP THE CIUnTIST _cO-OPEnATIVIS USD SOCIETV . FniEXDs ,-Despite the malignant efforts of interested scribblers , circumstances augur that success must crown our Land project . Indeed , the opposition offered by the luminaries of Lloyd ' s lias been productive of benefit instead of damage to the movement _, ft has aroused a spirit of inquiry which has discovered the excellency of the plan , as well as the ignorance or duplicity of its assailants . The rapid progress wliich the plan has already made in public estimation affords strong ground for hoping its ultimate success .
The principles upon which tho plan is based arc so simple ; the advantages which it guarantees arc so ample * , thc cost at whieh such advantages aro to be realised are so trilling , that it must commend itself to tho favour of all tfiiniung men . The puny opposition of IIill , Carpenter , Watkins , -fee ., has been torn to shreds by tho conclusive reasoning of Mr . O'Connor . He has put these valiant knights of the quill completely hovs de combat , except Atawovm Watkins , who labours week after week to display his virulence and ignorance . But the opposition ot this driveller , this assassin of honest men ' s characters , is too contemptible for serious notice . Tlic matter ol wonder is , how his tnrgid trash obtains insertion iu the columns even oi * such a paper as Lloyd ' s . Let the lachryuioy _* . Watkins condole with liis ' friends ( if
hc has any ) * . let lum mourn over the fact that _malgre all his endeavours at obstruction , progression , clini' _. _tetcriscs the Land Society . It numbers iqnvards of 2 , 000 members , and has one thousand pounds safely lodged in its treasury . Watkins may just as well attempt to write common sense letters , as impede thc progress of the Land Society . ft has within it the elements of durability ; its basis is sound ; its object just . Watkins had better therefore direct his ' destructive genius against some objec t pervious to his puny attach " . Two thousand have honoured lite project with their tonfidence ; and I venture to predict , that when Watkins and his opposition are both consigned to the tomb oi' thc _Capulcts , myriads will bless the day on which was ushered into existence the Chartist _Co-onerafive Land Association .
Tliere is a class ot opponents who _OU't'Ci * to tlio Land plan from a pretended love of Chartism . Thev urge that it will detach from the Chartist ranks " ; that it will divert the people ' s attention from their political wrongs . For my part I cannot discover anv force in this reasoning . It may be thus put in logical form : the people are sociall y wretched , but the people arc politically enslaved ; therefore , the people should not attempt social inciioration till tlicil * -political grievances are redressed ! What vapid ' nonsense ! Nay , what positive cruelty ! Consider the myriads whose lives have been one monotonous scene of slavery ; whose health and industry has been heaped as sacrifice upon thc alt ? . rs of Plutus ; and then say whether a society designed and calculated not only to niit / gatethc rigours of their condition , but to place them in circumstances of comfort unci independence , is not entitled to popular confidence and support . Why the business of life is the promotion
of ouv moral , mental , and physical welfare . There , then , isanvojcct ' _calcidatcdto realise tliese ends—a . project which may be carried out without the sacrifice of one iota of principle ; and yet , men claimine the character of philanthropists give it their determined opposition ! I yield to no man in devotion to the cause of Chartism , or in admiration of its sublime principles ; and yet I feel myself perfectly justi fied in advising my brother Chartists to seize every circumstance winch augurs an amelioration of their condition . Lot tr , by the agency of ouu society endeavour to obtain as much land as possible ; let us give to the world an undeniable proof of the blessin"S which tlic possession of ( he land would confer up « n tha people ; and thus give a powerful stimulus to their efforts to gain those long lost rights , thc want of which renders them the victims of fund-lords , profitton-, midland-lords . _Pkilu * _M- _'Guatu .
LEICESTER . The -AXD .-. The Chartist Land Society is progressing . Meetings are held even * Monday evening * at 32 _VCU o ' clock , at No . ( S , l- ' leet-sircof .
10 The Jiemuens Op The Ciuntist Co-Opena...
HtXCKU * . _* - * FHAMEWOltK-KxiTTEKS . —At a public meeting of the operative framework-Knitters , lately held in thc borough of Hinckley , to ' read over different portions of the " minutes of evidence taken before the Conimissiouev fov Enquiry info their condition , " the following resolutions were carried witliout onc dissenting voice—Resolved : 1 . Proposed by John Bond , and seconded by Jonathan Goddard — That we , the Framework-knitters of this town aud neighbourhood , hereby tender our grateful acknowledgments to 11 . M . _Muggei-idgc , Esq ., her Majesty ' s Commissioner , for thc honest and impartial manner in which that gentleman has conducted the inquiry ; and also for a copy of his lucid , calm , clear , aud convincing report . " 2 . —Proposed by George Bass , attd seconded by George Rice—That _llih
meeting returns thanks to . Messrs . It . Wileman and Joshua Clark , iMaiiufacturcfs , for the true and honest evideace they have given , inasmuch as it corroborates all that wc have said and written ourselves on the subject of frame rents , and the causes that regulate wages in this locality . 3 . —Proposed by Isaac Jennings , and seconded by Charles _Cfatckc—That the thanks of this _mcctingareducto the followinggentlen-ffin - —Messrs . T . S . Cottorel , surgeon , 13 . Law , T . Yann , AV . Grimes , T . S . Spencer , \ V . Chawner , Jos . 1 *? aoc _, and the Hot . W . Salt , for tlic true , honest , and flliristiau-like statements they -have given iu then * evidence , as to tho conduct , so-ai , physical , _me-nt-d , and moral cendition of the _feiuework-kHittars of this town . £ . —Proposed by -Joim Grhulcy , and seconded by _A-taos _Foxcn—Thnfc this meeting have
heard with sorrow anil regret tbe following 'ca-pressions from thc evidence of the ltev . George _ o _* , ltry , vicar of this parish ;— _'"iSU . 'Invisiting their houses frowi time to time , do you _obscrvcanj-thing that leads . you to supDOSO thr . t they are not _.-good and provident managers f - _' . Lkave frequently observed great war * . of providence in their . management . ' 45-15 . ' -re they frequenters of public houses to any considerable extent : ? ' 'To judge from thc _appe-trance of those _publichcnscs that I haveirequeiitJy seen , Ifhould say , yes . ! i . ! ie public houses towards night bciny ; 'full -of thom . '" Wc solemnly protest against this last assei'tios ; and in order tojustiiy ourselves in rccording _* th ' is protest , wc appeal to the most authentic documents , the Hinckley Police Reports , . where . it •¦ trill be : Fo : tnd that fer a-joor
_Framcworkiknittor to be -arraigned before tlw magistrates for being- drunk and disorderly , __ a circumstance that scarcely > ovei--o- " * -r ~ . At tho same time we should feel . the greatest obligation to our " Spiritual Pastovand Master , "( . inasmuch as lie is ever " ready to communic « . _"te , "" . gisTcn to hospitality , " " apt to tenol _* , _"* _ c . i } _if-liC'WOuId deliver a course of lectures upon the subject of "Domestic Economy , which is so little _jii-iilerafcBod and . which is so desirable to learn , at the Towivllall , Hit-eklcy ( admission free ) , with " res 3 _* . _wc-80 ftts for ihckdks . " We most respectfully _sugjjcstthiit thc subject of tho first lecture sliould be " ifow to nuke both . cuds meet 1 " and to show how a man with his wife and four children can live and pay their rent , _. _ifcc ., out o !' . 5 s . _tld . per week net earnings ' ? And as our worthy v , icar himself is a " pattern " ' ' of
" all -Muiis" to the . Church , let him give ns the benefit ofhis own oxporiensc upon these matters let him give us a _( ew of those valuable receipts that ho has so " ii _* e _** uently seen" . adopted at home , that wc may be able to " go and do likewise . " Wc should be very grateful to -our beloved ministcralso , if he would publish " a new _domestie . pi * imer ; or , living made easy , " in short and easy lessons , for the use of the poor " of his Hock * -anti that it "is the opinion of this meeting that a worfcof this kind is very muck _wanted , and would prove a most valuable present to all young couples , whoon prcseiitiugtliemsclvcs at the llymcnial altar , would not fail to appreciate the same . o . — Proposed by John Gamer , and seconded by John Wykcs—That it is tiie opinion of this meeting that the following extracts from the evidence of Mrf
Nicholas Eales , Pawnbroker , Tailor and Clothier , ol this town , area cruel , scandalous , nnd maliciouslibe upou thepoor , -specially as Mr . Eales has since expressed liis determination to abide by them by saying - * that there is not one word in them that hc would like to alter . " Tlic following arc his own words : — " Wc frequently see that thc money wc lend goes for ale : they make such an improvident use of their time * tlicy eome out at breakfast-time , and _COUltt of having an hour when that hour is gone there is some little amusement takes place , and then tliey have two . The same at dinnei-time , they have au hour , and they perhaps stop two . Then at tea-time they have another hour . Some of them live
comfortable , very comfortable ou t of thei r business ( _Framcw-ork-kuittiiig ) : they must bo prudent and take cure of tho half-pence and pence . The public houses make tliem unfit for work the next morning ' , and so they go at it again . There are a many charities given away in Hinckley (?) The poor arc ' frequently and generally ungrateful . I think indeed Uicvo is such a mass of them , there is not sufficient respectability in thc town to make them obedient !!!"—( See " the Appendix to the lteport . ) Wc therefore mutually agree tohave no dealings with the aforesaid Ali * . Eales ( not that wc approve of the system of exclusive dealing ) , but solely as an act of self defence—Bexumix uessiuw , Chairman .
Banurupt^, &U
_Banurupt _^ , & u
Bankrupts. (From Friday's Gazelle, July ...
BANKRUPTS . ( From Friday ' s Gazelle , July 25 , 1 Mb . ) Edward Philip Harding , Gvavcseml , hosier—Thomas Brown and Donald Brown , I'illiter-streer . City , ship agents _—Georg-e Jaqucs , Totliill-streer _, Westminster , plumber-John _"KeviH Duinbrill , jun ., Eastbourne , bul-er— Thomas Valentine Holmes , Uri-tol , _eorn-fuetor—ltiehanl _JCiebolson , Stockton , _boolcsi'ller — George Janxcs , Leamington Priors , _Wnriricksliire , draper— -Manning Alien , St . _ll-cu _' _s , Lancashire , butcher .
BANKRUPTS . ( From Tuesday ' s Gazette , July 20 th , lS 4 o . ) "Michael Wrake , jim ,, C _* ai \ -vI . \ w ** , bricklayer—Isaac dc Joseph Ventura , White Hart-court , lKsliopsgntc-strect _, merchant—IJenjaniiii Stephen Thomas Matthews , Cornwall-road , Lambeth , oilman—Ralph Thompson , _Noweastlc-upon-Tyuc , _wtiU-huv . _n-er—William Snietlmrst , Manchester , _jacquard-iiiaelii ' _iie-inakcr—John Dixon , Dooi . car _, _Voi'lisl-ire _, iii . iktci . ur .
DIVIDENDS . _Atifrust 29 , W . Thurnell , _Lcaileiihall-strect , upholsterer —August ' -, 3 . Dan , Old _llronil-stroet , City , _silkilculi-vs August'JI , J . J . W _., and F . J . Xewton , _llotlicrlinin , Yorkshire , spirit-merchants—August 21 , IV . Thompson , Hawden , Yorkshire , cloth manufacturer—August ' 21 , P . Cransivick , _Uridlilifctcii , Yorkshire , innkeeper—August 81 , J . _llainbi-idj'e , _liicluuoiid , Yorkshire , _iroilfouildur—August 21 , T . II . _Miiiiel-in-in , Bradford , Yorkshire , tobacconist—August 21 , _d . Fisher , Bradford , Yorkshire , _linoiulraper—August 2 S , J . Wood , "jadd . ' eworth , Yorkshire , merchant—August ' JO , J . A . Hick , _LeeiU , carver and giWer—Aiwust 2 _* . > , W . S . Mentall aud It . l _' _linvell , Totucs , bankers . Ceiitificates to bo granted , unless cause be shown to the contrary on the day of moetinir .
August 23 , _\ S . - Ihuniell , I . _eauenlmll-street , City , _upliolslerer—August 21 , J . Codling , Gateshead Pel , _Wuvliain , _wu'theuwiire . iniinuliicturi'r—August 22 , W . I , J ' rotrn , Liverpool , _iiierehaiit-Aiignst 21 , " \ V . _Astie , _Wolverhamj- - ton , Staffordshire , plumber—August 11 ) , W . Davis , Compton , Staffordshire—Augusts '' , T . _ltol-soti , ji ! U ., Sluke . u _* K . u . Trent , Stattordsliire , _porter-merchant—August 19 , Cf . lim ! . man , liristol _, mason—August 111 , V . _Ciuigues , Leicesterstreet , _Lcicestei--S _(| _uai-e _, hotel-keeper — August 19 , *\ V , Woodward ami T . Morris , Dwslein , _StaiTonlsiu ' re , drnpers —August 19 , G . Hardy , Wisbcach St . I ' eter ' s , CaniUvid _*; v . shire , grocer—August ly , J . _liichards , Deptlbrd-bridg ' _-, plum ber—August 19 , J . Y . Kelts , Cavilitt ' , _Glmnovgitnsliiri _* _, {¦ rocor—August 19 , JI . Thorp , Kensington , _liiieiidrtipi-i _*—August 111 , il . _Ncwnes , Xewtun by . Middlewich , Cheshire , brewer .
DECLA « ATICSS OP DIVIDENDS . T . L . Parker , second and _fiiu-. I dividend of-I'd . in the pound , any Thursday , at til" oiiil'O of Mr . Christie , _L'ii--liiiiii'haiii . W , lliiueks and J , I ? , _l'evry , Biriuingluun , merclinnts , final dividend < if td . and one-sixteenth uf a penny in the pound , any Tuesday before August 19 , and after October 4 , at the oiV . ee of Mr . Wliitinorc , _lliriiiiiigliniii . J . B . Warden and V . _Wnnosfroclit , Liverpool , merchants , further dividend of 2 s . in the pound , Friday , _August 1 , and any subsequent Wednesday , at the ulHee ot ' _ih _* . Morgan , Liverpool . Cf . Jackson , _llertlbril , upholsterer , first divider _. cl oi ' Is . Od . in the pound , Saturday next anil tiro ibUoiviu _' . ' Saturdays , at thc ullice of Mr , Groom , AhelittvcU-liuie , City . J , Crump , Stanway , _Gloiu'cstershtve _, corn-dealer , dividend of ls . Till , in tlic p . niml , anv Wednesday , at the _olliee of Mr . llntton . _Kvistol .
W . and J . C . Carr , _SuiidevlRiul _, merchants , first diuilend on new iirool ' -s only ot ' ed . ¦ . nd _tltree-fiftlisof n _jieiiny in the iiound , any _Satuniiiy , at the olliee of Mr . Daker , Xeweastle-upon-Tyiie . " W . Meek , Southampton , ironmaiig-r , _ft'st dividend _.. f Ss . 4 d . iu the _iiottiw ! _, _WediicMlny , July 80 , and twu 1 ' _oilowiug Wednesdays , at the olttve oi * Mr . _Tiirquniid , Old Jewry . S . Ilcwlings and C . "W . _Wishey , George-ynvd , Lombard-street , City , _hill-hvoUcrs , rim _diriih'ud of In . hi . in the pound , Wednesday , _hlh _' _Sl ) , and t _«* _i > _lbllon-inj-r Wednesdays , at thc office ( it * Mr . Turipinml , Old Jewry , S . T . Watson , Skinner-street , City , _vfoollcii-wnrehousemaii , iirst dividend of "Os . iu _ti-. _e pouucl _, Wednesday , July 30 , and two l ' _ollowtug ; Wednesdays , at the ofliee of ilr . Titt'WAivJ , OW Jewry .
W . Hyeis , SUinnev-stveet , City , _woollcn-wnrcliouseincii , first dividend of Ss . Id . in the pound , \ Y _edncstlny , J uly 30 , and two following Wednesdays , at tho olliee of Mr . Turqniuia , Old Jewry . J . 11 . _Uauglwn , _SufTolk- ' _-trcet _, 1 ' aH-inall _I ' _. ast , armyagent , lirst dividend of 3 s , ' il . in fhe pomnl , Wednesday , July 80 , and two following Wednesdays , at thc olliee of Mr . * Turquand , Old Jewry . A . Thomson , _Leadeiiliali-sfreet _, merchant , third aud final diridend of 4 } d . in the pound , Wednesday , _JulySu , and two tbllowuij- Wednesdays , at the olliee of Mr . Turquand , Old Jewry .
PJUrrsERsnivs dissoived , "IV . Arnold and A . Hirsdi , _liood-litne _, City , _nierehanfa —J . and 11 . W . Damsell . Xcwent _, Gloucestershire , mercers —C . Newbury and J . Woodward , Lichfield , liuendrapers—T . Warren and W . Q . Uarrett , _I'lymoutli _, _bootinnkei-s-H _. Mieklctlt ' wait and J . _Newboiunl , Slieftiold , stockbrokers—J . and T . Greaves , Manchester , veterinary surgeons-J . _livowiiviiti ; and T . llnvnson , lliicWawl , l / . meastee . _vwutcrs-T- _' jfoberls nnd J- Jl'C / umplia , _Kii'kda . _' c , _Liiiica-SllirC , hlildm-M . and A . Tuekor , _Uridjiort , Wor-etslnrc , liookeellcrs—D . M . Ainl and II . A . Uurstall , lavistockstrcet , Covent . gai _* dc _* . ' , pi _* hitjvs- \ V . Robinson and J . Wowl , Wigton _, Cuniberlaiid , drapcrs-1 _' . _audG . Ilaincs _. & _oodges'rt' 4 't , _Totteiiliain-court-roail , cliccsemongcrs— ' 1 . _Dobiii' } aiid J . Turner , Halifax , Yorkshire , eartwrights-U . _Laug . lev . md ' _l ' . _Hnnwey , 1 _' _lowev and Dean-street , _Sjiitaliields _, sill-- _ _i-oi _—* - _" . Wliitbread and L * Crf _. s .. n , Ain _> it ! ii ! l , liet _' - _furdsliire , carriers — W . and ' , _Scllll'liekw , _Gvavosend , _sjrneei's—l-L and II . I ' any , < _lo ! dCIl-iuiK ' , OW-stveet , _iit . Luke ' s , ironfoumlers—T . . ¦ * . ( . ' uwh- aud ( J . F . David-en , _Kin-jtson-uiMi-lInll , mtrchani _^— 'P . and li , _Greenaivay , _Jli ' _-lKiiisjr _.-itc . _'itreiit-withhi , _I'litterij _,
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Tub Gat at Wi . vnSon .-With . n these tew -ton , two men of tlic _Ooltlstrcnm Guards , stationed nu Vfiw \« w , have eaeh received a _hundreil aslu . _s . _ii « o crime of tho men originated in their rchisai to stui * themselves with sonio , sixty or seventy ol tiie . r comvades , to he inspected—in & crowd , lihe _U" " - _* " - "• tlic doctor . Thov were thoroiipon ordered to ti . e hlaek-holc tor wUut was considered a false anil hmcai ( lelicncy . Tlic laeu _tuvnevlrestive , when—I _' _- _'wto _;** - a court-martial was . instantlv convened , ami wittim two hours the ? . nen were " tried , sentenced , _punjslw _<*» and taken to , the lisspital ! " It' promotion in tho army only e _<* m _* . G as _osick as punishment ! 'fhe men ( . saysthe c . _'/ irtf « We _* \ " _-irc slated "to ho exceedingly steady , nmi Senerallv well-conducted . " _J 3 ut whei'O
love , _Jlof-ry * _Seyrtiviii and William Laivnn _, being ; soldiers- -wiicvcl ' ovc endeavour to retain any sense ot decency —v ? Iicrei * oroshrink from any self-exposure ? Have you , not entered the army ; sold yourself a *? machines ; taken her Majesty's bounty to _rendct'lip _" not only your bedies but yonr souls to the diseiidmo of th . c stTviee ? What right haye yon over your own nak . ed _ffesh , . nay more than the horse that may be _tviitteo . out to show its points , at tho will of its owner ? "" The men received their punishment with _gi-cat fortitude , notwithstandingtiioirsufl ' cringswero | "most severe * the blood trickling down their backs ia streams after the lirst fifteen or twenty lashes .
Iheir comrades , who were drawn up in the square , looked on in sullen silence . Tiio moment they wore dismissed , they gave vent to one loud simultaneous hiss . " flow very handsome is a regiment in all its flutter and glory of flags and line trappings ! Yet let us pick the regiment to pieces—reduce it to unite —and what a miserable , _soul-and-body bartered creature is the son of glory who , if his manhood revolt at indignity , may be lashed like a brute ! Think of these matters— glory-lav tug youngsta * _I—cspeeinll . v think of tlieiii , ' whensoever tho recruiting Serjeant may seek to tempt you witli the destroying shilling 1—Punch . ' "
A Sixcular Case . —A queer fellow , who said his name was Broom , was charged with having given a false written character to an individual of tho name of Kelly , in order that the latter might get into a situation at Cambridge . The a _*; ed ueliti'iuent , OU being" asked what lie had to t-ay for himself , b"ea . * u _ very insolent , and declared hc had a right to do or to say anything he thought proper about anything ami everything . It liaving been ascertained that uo _o \ v ~ . attached any importance to what was said or done by the defendant , thc old gentleman was admonished and discharge . * .. —Ibid .
1 ' _ATnioTic FivEi _. ixo . — -riie flag which has braved ( for three years ) the breeze , without the battle , at Buckingham Palace , was torn to ribbons last week . The accounts in the newspapers say it was tlio wind that \ v _*\ 3 lhc cause of this . "We can assure our readcrsit was thc fino spirit of nationality thafc li roved its destruction ; for thc noble Hag was so annoyed at _seeing hcv Majesty go live times in one week to the Opera and the French plays—and not once to a national theatre—that in its rage it actually lashed itself to pieces . —Ibid ,
A 1 _'BExcmrAX s iate . —During litis month therehave been more prosecutions against the press in France , moro conviction " , and , of course , more imprisonments and lines . The invention of tliis way of celebrating the " FOtos of July" belongs exclusively fo Louis I'hilippe _, and as the merit of tiio thing ia decidedly his , we hope no other country will show a mean jealousy by imitating it . Let ' us leave the French tu their own way of enjoying themselves . — Ibid . A Ceutaix Convert . —Lord Brougham wrote , a day or two since , " No man in England hates i _' oiicry more than I do . " We may therefore expect his lordship ' s conversion in about six months . — -Ibid . __ Miraculous Escape . —Mv . Kelly has been returned for Cambridge , although Lord Brougham gave him an excellent character . —Ibid .
jnatioxai , and _Amti-j-ational . —Wlien was Wellington a Frenchman ? When ho was told at the .. _attfe of Waterloo , "You depart as a conqueror— Victor you go . ' "—Joe Miller . Court _Ciucl-lak . — -On Thursday , Ah : Always Cutaiid-run , of _Ncvcr-stop Place , _wx \ i _nnavoiila ' bJv detained at home by his two pairs of trousers—thc cloth ones playing truant at the pawnbroker's , and tho ducks at the wash . —Ibid . Won * -, ron . _Buiikf ,. —A puff of "" Burke ' s Peerage' * advertises , that it registers " _cmi-ii _m-ui creation !" Pleasant i ' or naturalists and parish _oliiccrs . —ii ( V . A _StHttE . I saw green Erin ' s harp by _lightniii- ; struck , Whieh broke each string , mid melted _cs'try wire ; To find a simile I'd soon the luck—Ain ' t Dan O'Connell , too , "aUaslcdl'iref "—IblJ ,
What is a U . vio . v Workhousf . ?—A house in which , there js no union—where the union between man and wife is abrogated , and between mother and children destroyed . A social treason , by which homes are dismembered , instead of empires . " What is a BASTir _ ?—In France it was thc prison of crime—in England it is the dungeon of poverty . — Why arc tho British Bastiles built I ' or thc most part ou tho Elizabethan order of architecture ? To mock tlic sufferings tlicy profess to shelter and to soothe , and because tlicy arc monuments of lhc destruction of the law of Elizabeth . —What is in-door ; relief ? The relief wliich the rich derive irom not witnessing the misery within . —What is out-door relief ? Thc relief wliich the poor go without . —Ibid .
What is ax AnsunniTY?—to place a notice ol the savings-bank at the entrance to the uuion workhouse , as at Kingshmd . Too Buoad . —Thc danibroad is known to bo the ordinary Scotch way of describing what in English is termed a draft-board . A Scotch lady newJy conns to London , and rather loo familiar with her own country's mode of expression , inquired at a linen draper ' s shop for a table cloth of a danibroad pattern , meaning a ehcqiieveil pnttern . 'i'he cockney shopman was ratluir amazed at such a question being asked by a lady , and answered— "Why , ma ' am , wo have patterns " pvolty broad , bnt—a—a—none quite so broad as that . "
Flowers of _Hibeuxias On . iToay . —As to Mv . Roebuck , he had been complaisant enough uot t . _s attack him ( Mr . O'ConneU ) since be wn . it over io London . Now , in truth , hc cared as little for his abuse ;• •* for the barking of a cuv-dog , and lie begged ]> nrunn of the four-footed animal for tbe comparison . That was all lie had to say about little Roebuck . —Spc < . ¦ _*/ . _oj- ' Mr . 0 ' Council at Conciliation Hall . What ' s xs a _Jut-ie ?—King Louis Philippe ha 3 reecived a letter from the l _* . ttt' . _* et'oi' of Brazil , notifying to his Majesty thc birth of tlw Imperial t . ' rowu Pi'iiieo , wJiohfisheciinaiiiedAli ) honse-i _elcr-Cliristian-Leouold - Phili _* . - E ii gene - M ioii . _u'l - Gabriel- Kim iiaeJGouzaguc .
Ni _*~ no Er „ QUE . \ ci .. —A _ttanuy black stepped into a provision-warehouse to buy some _poli'locs ; beibi ' i ) purchasing the article , ho gave llie following truly eloquent description of its nature :- — " lie later „ _inewitably bad or inwcnibly good . Dare am no mediocrity in do _combinatioti ob de later . De exterior may appear remarkably exemplary and Imlesome , while de interior is totally negative ; but , sir , if you wends the articles ' non your own rcsponsibiLty , knowing you to _beainan sagacity in all your transkaiws , " _- Y . l . y . s . v , _vridout furthoi * of _eireuuiloeution , f t _.-ilid a _hushel _.- "
How to Escu'i ; Si . vci . ve . —A . voting man at a soeiii ! party was vehemently urged to sing a s « _ig . lie replied that he would first tell a story , and then , if tliey still persisted in tlieir demand , he would endeavour to _execute a song . When a boy , lie said , he took lessons in singing , and on one Sunday inoi'ni ' . lg iic went up into tho garret to _pravlise _itior . e . Wliile in full cry , lie was suddenly scut for by the old gentleman . ' " This is pretty conduct ! '' said ihe _fal-iiei _' , " pretty employment for the son oi" pious parent .- - , to be _sawing boarils in the garret on a Sunday morning , loud enough to be heard by all the neighbours . Sit down and take your book . " The yoiUlg _lll'Ui Was unanimously excused from _singt ' ug the liroi . l . scd SOUL' ' .
A _CoMi'MMEST . —D'Orsay , in rcmsn _* king en a bcautv _s-peek on thc check"of Lady Sonthampion , _eon-paral it to a gem on a rose leaf . " The compliment is far-fetched , " observed her ladyship . " ilow ean that that be , " rejoined thc count , " wnen a is made on the spot ?" " T / ifTir without _MrsTEHY . "—A young _Imc _'" . of the soap lock order , who wore tin unshaven •'• . . ee , because , as he said . it looked " fovcigu , " hlely accosted a Yankee nt onc of our hotels as follows : —I say , fellow , somcindividuals think lama Freneki . _uui , and some take me for an _Etalyene—now what do vou think I am V " Why , I think you ' re a fool , " -replied Jonathan .
_Inisn " Ti ! 1 _* at . mi _»* t " op _Ivflammatio _* _-. — 'flic lato Mr , Peter Van ilomrigli , a very odd fell , who represented Drogheda in thc Imperial Parliament , was seized with a complaint which gave more concern to his friends thanto himself . " lfow do you treat your inltiimniation , Mr . Van Ilomrigli i" said a sedate member i ' or one of tlic midland ecuiitics . "Sir , " answered Peter with ft lofty tone , " Sir , 1 tvato ii with sovereign contempt . " A _Mossmoi's Jt . —The United Slates Journal , that takes the _jilace of the Madisonian , in a late number has tbe following : — " It will plant its right foot _ui-on , thc northern verge of Oregon , and its : eft upon tho A ' . _lAtttl-i _„•* . _*;« , anv * ., waving stavs and stripes in \ ilO face of the once proud mistress of the ocean , bid iier _, il * slin
dare" Cry havocl and let slip Hie uogs of war , " —Wc should , without speculation on such bo glad to know , says tlic Concordia Intellii exact size of its unmentionables ; and vWicllier wiil . > : mndc atthe expense of C ! overnment vate subscription , _—Aeui Tori : Tribune . S _* c _* wj > .- _?* j-i : r .-Tn _iVi > . J . of tlic Iron is a !¦•! _ •(" ¦ _sigtn :.- ! " A Oosstaxt _IIkadcr : " ca- ;' e ij \ iaii _' _i- _'jj-Micc .
Aspectaclei Jexxchr', ,Tho They ,-Orj->R...
_aspectaclei _jexxchr ' , , tho they _,-orj- > rL' _H ; " ' I •'¦ _Timcip _^ . _^ i ' _^ •;" £ ' i . : icctacle'i ., "•• \ eer ' , _,-tho _lef-lhcy •; ., ' 6 rprL-, ' _^** _,, _A cl ¥ « r , _> - _-- i - /•• - i-- ' , _•¦
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Aug. 2, 1845, page 3, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_02081845/page/3/
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