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TO THE CHARTISTS
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TO THE LAND MEMBERS. If I were to answer...
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TO HER MAJESTY, QUEEN VICTORIA. TTeix Be...
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DuKENMEld.—At a meeting of the Iandfcnem...
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V fARGUS 0'.C01™ , ESQ., M.P. mXSw^™P 1S...
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THE NATIONAL LAND COMPANY. TO THE EDITOR...
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TO THE MEMBERS OF THE LAND COMPANY I muc...
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TO THE EDITOR OF THE ffORTiniRff STAR. S...
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It.jssFONSJBir.nv or Husbands.—A woman w...
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
To The Chartists
TO THE CHARTISTS
^ t Friexds , ' I have seen for some weeks , ¦ with no little pain , those dissensions which have teen going on hetweeutlie Chartist prisoners in Kirkdale and the , Manchester Council . I have no -wish "whatever to "be made any parly to those disputes , -while it -was impossible to close the onl y organ open to the prisoners against their complaints or remonstrances , -whether - well or
illfounded . I trust , however , that the "war Trill now cease , as far as the " Star" is concerned . There is no ingratitude that , to my mind , is greater than that of allowing the families of "working men , Tvho aTehnjarcerated forpolitieal offences , to remain in a state of destitution , and if there is anything -which stamps the Chartist cause with infamy , it is the fact of millions of their order allowing their families to starve -while they are nnahleto supply them with the necessaries of life .
These are not mere words , as I have not only been the sufferer for defending them , - hut I am still the sufferer to the amount of £ 65 a year to exonerate five Chartist prisoners from oakum p icking . However , hefore the winter comes in , and when the days get shorter , and the working classes will have no p leasure trips to occupy their attention , it is my intention to make a tour to the principal towns of England , Scotland , and Wales , at my own expense , to raise a fund for the
support of the wives and families of the incarcerated Chartists , so that they shall not suffer cold or hunger during the -winter ; and I also hope to realise the -wherewithal to enable each prisoner , upon his liberation , to live upon , until he can procure-wort ; as , in my mind , nothing has more tended to damage the Chartist cause than the neglect of Chartist prisoners and their families ; -while nothing has more tended to disseminate Chartist principles , than the employment of the ablest Counsel to defend the Chartist "Victims .
Enemies to those principles -will read the speeches of hired counsel , -when they "will not read the speeches of working men ; and I dare say it is a novelty in the history of this country that , during my time , not a Chartist prisoner hasheen undefended ; -while , in the olden time , it was only to indict and convict . Having spent nearl y eig hteen months in solitary confinement hi York Castle , I can veil
understand what my feelings -would have "been if , trusting to the philanthropic and enthusiastic promises of those for the advocacy of whose rights I had lost my liberty—I say I can well understand what my feelings -would have "been if I had left a wife and famil y , whom it was the duty of the advocates of those principles to support , dependent upon workhouse fare .
I have long had an anxious desire to v isit Merth yr T y dviL and that part of the country : and that is the first town in which I will open the winters campaign for the support of the families of Chartist p risoners ; go you see the Ingratitude of the few can never destroy my feeling for the real sufferers in the cause of liberty . Tour faithful Friend ; I ' eargus O'Coxnob .
To The Land Members. If I Were To Answer...
TO THE LAND MEMBERS . If I were to answer every letter received from Members in the Land Company , I should employ at least twent y secretaries , or should have a printed circular as an answer to each and all , and this is the descrip tion of circular I shonldhave : — My Ebiesds , jNo one can he more anxious than I am to give general satisfaction to every Member of the Land Company . A Conference is to he held on Monday week , when you will receive
more critical information than I can give , and at that Conference I trust that some means will he devised to refund the amount of shares paid by dissatisfied members , in instalments , according to the means and ability of the Company , while tiie members will see by my balance sheet since the last settlement , that I have the greatest rig ht to complain . I trust that this wall be a sufficient apology to all who expect that they should receive a written answer to then applications . Faithfull y yours , FEARGUSO'C 05 fX 0 H .
To Her Majesty, Queen Victoria. Tteix Be...
TO HER MAJESTY , QUEEN VICTORIA . TTeix Beloved Covsrs , — I have heard of your intended visit to my country with surpassing pleasure . I have Seen that the Representative of my native county has placed his marrying residence , Traholgan , at your service , and also that the Representative of my native cit y has , with true Irish hospitality , invited you to a public dinner at Fishamble-lane .
As a stranger , it is iudispensahle that your Majest y should understand something of the manners , habits , and customs of the Irish people ; and , perhaps , there is no part of Ireland , from which you could gather hetter information , than from Fishamble-Iane . It is celebrated for its miserahle hovels , and its naked , wretched inhabitants ; and no doubt that the hon . member for the city of Cork was impressed with the desire that you should see the real state of Ireland . The hotel most celebrated is kept by Jcdith Macxutht , and so distinguished for its celebrated sausages , that it led to the composition of the following parody : — "When the sunhadgone down , and the lofty grey
moun-Were hid from our view by a shower of hail , I wandered in search of a tew of thoserouad things , Called sausages , made up in Kshamble-lane . " 2 fb doubt your Majesty will he delighted with the fare , and charmed with the Irish melody . ' - « , . I regret extremely that I cannot offer you the hospitality of my country residence , as I believe the furniture , -which was very good , has been all sold for poor rates to feed your Majesty's starving subjects . However , if it should p lease your Majesty to visit this ancient seat of a family , muchmore ancient—as regards royalty—than your own , my old hailifi shall meet you , and will show you from the lallsteps a valley called PARSONS'
PARADISE , and wherein you will behold seven fat shepherds , and lean flocks . The shepherds are of the medley religion that your predecessor Henky YHL established , to gratif y his adulterous propensities ; the flocks are of the pure religion , which all the forces of your predecessors havenot been able to uproot , and I would pray of yhur Majesty to look upon those seven dumh steeples as representing the seven wise men of Greece ; take council from ihem , and rest assured , that , however anxious your desire may be to restore peace and prosperity to Ireland , that youj iever can , and Dever will accomp lish thatohjeet , so long as those tall dumb sp ires constitute the conquerors ' trop hy , and the Catholic peoples "bad ge of conquest . / to old reminis
Kyour MAJESTY is partial - cences my old Bailiff will show . you Connor-Yale , the seat of my ancestors , and will pant out to you those places ,, lawns , and bowling greens which were turned up and digged six and seven feet deep in search of pikes , mlrtKfc arms used in those days hy the loyal lnsh people in defence of then- country . If the sig hts to which I have called your attention should occupy-much of your time , and if the royal infants should accompany you and feel hungered the -while , I have no doubt that fho hospitality of some neighbouring peasant 1 £ arnish my hafliffwith a three-legged pot , ¦ arhich will enable him to supply you and your hahes with a wholesome repast of Irish food—P that vour Majestt will feel assured
To Her Majesty, Queen Victoria. Tteix Be...
I was determined not to be outbid in loyalty and devotion toyour Majesty by the Representative of my native county , or the Representative of my native city . I have not transmitted this letter through your Home Secretary , Sir Geoiige Grey . I have preferred the more respectful mode of sending it direct to your Majest y , and trusting that I shall receive your Majesty ' s gracious acceptance of my humble offer , * I remain , your Majesty ' s Cousin , Feabgus , Rex . B y the Grace of the Feople .
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Dukenmeld.—At A Meeting Of The Iandfcnem...
DuKENMEld . —At a meeting of the Iandfcnembers of this branch , held on Sunday , July loth , the following address was unanimously voted to F . O'Connor Esq : — Refected Sib , —Permit us to convey to you our sense of your invaluable services , rendered in behalf of oppressed humanity . Yon , Sir , unlike all others of your order , have given tib ( the working classes ) a demonstrative proof that your heartis in its right place . You have descended-low to help the lowly ; and this you have done at greatpersonal risk , fatigue , and sacrifice , such as no other could have endured , and tins , too , without looking to , your ownpersonal advantage . So far from this being the case , the fact is , that whilst the wily enemies have been trying to gull us with the fear of being robbed by . you , you have been
going on robbing yourself for eur sake , until yon have contributed a fortune from your own purse to help the downtrodden sons of Labour , All honour and gratitude is due to you from those you have served , and we wish to convey to you our deep sense of the wrong that is done you , not from your professed enemies , from them you expected nothing less , but from those whom you have done thegreatest service to ; we refer chiefly to the Bronisgrove allottees , hut we are glad to see , hy reading last Saturday ' s Star , that the fault-finders are only a small minority , and tiiat the majority are able to appreciate your valuable services . We do not wonder at your feeling their ingratitude so keenly ; hut we do hope and trust that you will reconsider your expressed determination to disengage yourself from the present Company ; if you do not we are lost , for no other man will be able to secure the confidence of
the working classes to the same extent that you have done ; vre pray , therefore , that you will consent still to hold on the helm until you have guided us safe into port . And we beg to suggest that something might be done to carry out the plan so nobly begun ; and as there are so many obstacles bong thrown in the way of registration , we are quite Content that yOU Should go on without it , deeming your word . and honour a sure safeguard , and we are confident that you will find a goodly number prepared to place full confidence in you ; but the fearful and the dissatisfied , we think , ought not to he allowed to withdraw their money . A levy of sixpence per week , both on paid-up and unpaidup members , should he rigidly enforced . The unpaid-up
members who refuse to contribute to forfeit the sums paid ; the paid-up members who so refuse to receive their money back with four per cent , interest , when all the members arc located . We think the re-establishment of the ballot would give very great satisfaction , and become the means of infusing life and vigour through the whole concern . In conclusion , honoured Sir , we beg to offer for your acceptance our sincere gratitude for tlie services you have rendered us , and we sincerely pray that the great Disposer of events may long continue your useful life , with power to wield Bight against Might , until all your enemies are subdued and grumblers scattered . Signed for the Land members of Dukeafield , . To P . O'Connor , Esq ., 1 LP . Jons OdeRT .
"WisBEAcn . —At an adjourned meeting of the members , held at Mr . Cutman's Temperance House , Chapel-street , it was resolved unanimously . — " That this meeting , while it continues to have unabated confidence in the founder of the National Land Company ( Feargus O ' Connor , Esq . ) , will feel bound to comply with the decision of the forthcoming Conference , and enforce and carry out their views and intentions with regard to the future , whatever they may be . That believing Mr . 0 ' Connor to be a gentleman , and a man of honour , they have no wish that the funds of the Company should be under any other control than Ms ; that whether the present Company continues in existence , or its funds be transferred to one more strictly legal they trust that Mr . O'Connor will continue to have that control and management over its funds to which bis past honourable conduct has so justly entitled him . "
Several other matters of a local character were discussed , and the meeting did not separate until a late hour . Bradford . —A meeting of the members was held at 2 * 0 . 13 , Hope-street , on Sunday , July 22 nd , when the subject of sending a delegate to Conference was discussed , and the programme was also brought under consideration . It was resolved , " To call on the members to give their opinions on Sunday next , July 29 , as we believe this Conference will be the most important ever held . " It was the opinion of all the members present that we will trust in Mr . O'Connor , and support him in carrying his plan out , and we hope that Mr . O'Connor will not trouble himself about the registration of the Company . We consider that we have been juggled indirectly by the government , and they have a right to return our money , and we hope that Mr . O'Connor will bring on a motion to that effect before the House of
Commons . Hamilton . —At a general meeting of members , Mr . John Thomson in the chair , the present stale of the Company was taken into consideration j members were of opinion that the hopes entertained at its commencement would not be realised , on account of the opposition given by the government—the want of energy and honesty by a number of the located members—and also the general apathy and coldness displayed by the majority of the members . The following resolutions were agreed to : — " That this branch considers the Company will not succeed in procuring its registration without great and ruinous expense , which will deprive the poor members of having a chance of being located , it therefore unanimously agrees , that the business of the
Company be immediately wound up / " lhat no blame is attached for its non-success to Mr . O'Connor , and that that gentleman is fully entitled to every just claim he has upon the Company . " "That every member is entitled to his or her money , after all expenses are deducted . " Little-Tows , seas Leeds . —The members of this branch met at the house ot Mr . C . Brook , on the 23 rd inst ., the president in the chair when the following resolutions were agreed to : — " That we put in nomination Mr . John "Whiteley , as a fit and proper person to represent the district at the forthcoming Conference . " " That a special meeting be held on Sunday , the 29 th , at ten o clock a . m ., to elect a delegate for the Conference , and transact other business connected therewith ; also , to elect branch officers . "
Nottingham . —At the adjourned meeting of the members of the National Land Company , held at the Seven Stars , Barker Gate , on Sunday evening last , Mr . James Sweet in the chair , the letter from the directors was read in reference to the removal of the Conference from Nottingham to Snig ' s End , which , after much discussion , was declared to be very unsatisfactory . ' Their former vote , declaring they would take no part in the election of delegates , in consequence of such removal of the Conference , was rescinded , and it was agreed that two delegates should be sent from this district . The following persons were then put in nomination as candidates , viz .. Geortre Harrison , John Walk Jacob Bostock ,
Mr . i / ey , of Carrington , and James Sweet . Mr . Sweet having been nominated as a candidate , Mr . Kichard Whitley was elected returning officer in his place , and the following persons were appointed a committee to assist himy viz ., Messrs . Parker , Etches , Fletcher , Broadhead , and Hall . The members were requested to forward their votes , stating the name , the number , the section , and the branch to which they belong , addressed to "The Returning Officer , at the Seven Stars , Barker Gate , " on or before Wednesday , August 1 st . Mr . „ Mott , Goose Gate , was appointed the treasurer , to whom all subscriptions for the expenses of Conference are requested to be sent . A unanimous vote of thanks to . the chairman finished the business of the
meeting . Coventbt . — The members of this branch held a meeting on the 20 th instant , at Pritchard's Temperance and Commercial Hotel , Bishop-street , when Mr . J . Gilbert presided . The following resolutions were carried unanimously . Proposed by Mr . J . Harrison , and seconded by Mr , D . Haines : — " That Mr . W . Hosier is a . fit and proper person to repre ^ sent this district in the forthcoming Conference . Proposed by Mr . J . Harrison , and seconded by Mr . A . Yates : — " That we , the undersigned members of thejSationalLandCompanyinCoventry , hayethemost unbounded confidence in Mr . O'Connor , and should
any reasonable number of members be found willing to place the whole management of the company in Mr . O ' Connor ' s hands , and that of the other Directors , to be carried on under the first principle of location and re-selling , we shall Vbe most happy in cooperating with them , and also that some means be adopted to pay ^ he dissatisfied members back what they have paid in , after deducting all reasonable expenses for management , "—J .: Hamson , A ? Tates , J . Gilbert , G . Gilbert , T . Hall , D . Haines , G . Hemming , J . Bott , T . Jackson , W . Gutteridge , M . Mitchener , H . Holloway , W . Cooke , T . Woodward , K . J . Clark , T . Hemming ; S . ¦'• Bindley , T . Lynes , W , Smith , J . Robinson , T . Smith , J . Warden , W . " Garlic , Mrs . Lack , R . Brooks , W . Ball ,
Dukenmeld.—At A Meeting Of The Iandfcnem...
George Tforsell . —• The meeting then adjourned to Monday evening , July 30 th , ' at the same place , to vote for the delegate . There are others who reside some distance from , the place of meeting , who will no doubt concur in the above resolution ;• and we ; recommend all branches -to take steps to get the signatures of those willing to adopt the above plan , so that thedelegates may know on what foundation to builds and that they may arrange the details to , work , itj but without partiality . The above members are ' totally opposed to winding up the affairs of theco ' mpany , as by so doing the government would ; havevan easy triumph . Let themhave their own time ? and then should they register it , no thanks to them when we can go on without itand we think we may Jf
, there is anything iike ;» , union of sentiment . What ! five it up , after . all the foil , trouble , and anxiety we ave undergone ! . Never ' . It may be altered in its features , but the princi ple will never die . It will remain a lasting monument to the memory of the greatest political and social teacher and benefactor the working classes of this country ever had . It will live and flourish in spite of open foes andpretending friends ., To give ltupwouidbe to say we are content to remain the slaves of capital . ¦ As regards the STew Company , we - -hail it as another stream to the great reservoir , of freedom , and those that tfiihk well cantransfer ; theirj sharesi from the old company to the hew ; but . at the same time we feel convinced there are thousands **)* . ;? wbrking men who receive
very low ' wages , ' that ' could < i * t embrace the new company , inasmuch as they have made sacrifices to raise a little capital to embark in the old on fe . ^ Let us keep faith with . these members , and endeavour to g ive them the land on leases , if they cannot get it treehold ; then when they are , on the free labour field , they will soon work out . their : own independence , and if the houses were to be built on a less expensive scale , it would give more land toother paid-up members . " Get at the Land , " says our worthy sire , " and in five years every industrious man will be able to build one to his own , taste . " We think that the houses should not be so much a consideration as the land . —Signed on behalf of the members , W . Hosier , Secretary .
Whitti-vgton aud Cat . —At the general meeting of this branch , Mr . Darlison in the chair , the minutes of the last meeting having been read and confirmed , four members were nominated as candidates to Conference , and the choice fell upon Messrs . Dowling and Wilson . The meeting was adjourned to Sunday , the 2 £ ) th inst ,, at seven o clock , to elect two delegates from the list of candidates .. Salford . —At a meeting of the shareholders held at Mr . Lee ' s Temperance Hotel , Irwell-street , Salford , on the 22 ntl Of July , at two o ' cloek ^ p . m . —Mr , Peter B . Pollit in the ^ chair—the following persons were put in nomination—Mr . John Kobinson and Mr . Peter Bold Pollit . It was proposed by Mr . John "Williams , and seconded by Mr . Jonathan Pickering : — " That Mr John Robinson be elected to represent this branch in the forthcoming Conference . ' It was proposed by Mr . Robert White , and seconded by
Mr . Thomas Tomlinson . : —" . That Mr . Peter Bold Pottit be elected . " It was proposed and seconded : — "That this meeting be adjourned to Sunday , the 29 th of July . ' ' Carried unanimously . Babnsley . —A public meeting of members was held on Monday , July 23 , at Mr . George Utley ' s , when the following resolutions were agreed to : — " That a voluntary subscription be entered into by the members towards defraying the expenses of a delegate to the Conference . " "That Mr . John Vallancebe nominated by this branch for the delegation . " "That no member be allowed to vote either on the business of the Company or for the election of the delegate , unless he contributes towards the expense . " " That this meetin ? stands adjourned until seven o clock on Monday night , July 30 th , for the purpose of voting for , and giving instructions to , ' the delegate . "
Maryieboke . —The members met on Sunday evening , and after transacting other business , nominated Mr . Hancock , and Mr . Corderey , to the forthcoming Conference . The election will take place on Monday , the 30 th inst ,, when every member is expected to attend . * Brighton , July 28 . —A resolution was passed at a meeting : — "That our best thanks be given to Feargus 0 ' Connor , Esq ., - M . P ., for the unequalled interest that gentleman has taken in benefitting the working classes , and we hope he will still continue his exertions in carrying out the glorious Land Plan , as it is the only means that can be adopted to make this country great , happy , and free . "
Loughborough . —At a meeting of members on July 22 nd , it was resolved : — " That this meeting declares its unshaken confidence in Feargus O'Connor , Esq ., M . P . ; also its sympathy with him in his unmerited persecution , both from enemies and false friends ; and also from the ingratitude of the fortunate members of the National Land Company ; trusting he will set all at defiance , and persevere in the cause of the toiling millions . " Newcastle . —At a meeting of members on Sunday , Jiily 22 nd—Mr . Bobinson in the chair—the question of sending delegates to the Conference was discussed , and , after a long debate , 'it was agreed that this district send two delegates . Mr . P . Murray proposed Mr . J . Watson , and Mr . J . M'Farlane proposed Mr . M . Jude . No other candidate being proposed , it was agreed that . the programme in this week ' s Star be read . Mr . Murray
said , that the last subject should have been first . For if the resolution for winding up the affairs of the Company was carried , it would doaway with the necessity of any discussion on the others . Mr . Watson said , he agreed with Mr . Murray , that the last subject for discussion was the only one worth notice , as if he was elected to represent them at the Conference , he would tell them he would do all in his power to have the Company ' s affairs wound up , and denied the right of the Conference to amalgamate the new Company with the old one . A motion was thenmade"That the affairs of the Company be wound up . " " An amendment was proposed : — " That the Directors be empowered to carry on the Company . " Which , being put to the meeting was carried b y a large majority . Mr . Jude being from home , his opinions could not be ascertained . The meeting was then adjourned until Sunday , July 29 th , at five o ' clock .
Htde . —At a special meeting of members held at the School-room , Cheapside , on Sunday , July 22 nd , after investigating the position of the Company , various propositions ior altering and amending the present plan of the Land Company , were then taken into consideration . The Directors' programme was then read , and the first and second paragraphs were approved of , but the third , when put to the meeting , was rejected as being a violation of the constitution and principles of the old Company . The following resolutions were then put , and carried unanimously I— " That the members of this branch entered solely in confidence in Mr . O'Connor , and that they have lost none of that confidence . They still prefer it to the protection of the Building Societies Act , which is , like all other acts , framed so that the rich have all the advantage . " The fourth and fifth
paragraphs were examined , when it was moved , seconded , and carried unanimously : —" That Mr . O'Connor Be sole trustee , treasurer , and bailiff , and that he employ such assistants as he may require ; that he buy , sell , and mortgage , according to his own judgment , and then peace and harmony will- still be amongst us . That there should be a weekly levy on all members , so that Mr . O'Connor might raise the Land Company with a golden lever . The dissaffected will then get the full v alue for their scrips . " John Irwin was then put in nomination as a delegate , and , if retuned , he will advocate the foregoing policy . The meeting then adjourned to Monday , the 30 fch , at seven o clock in the evening , when all members are requested to attend , and give their votes .
Keighltsy . —A general meeting of members _ was held on Saturday last , when it was agreed : — " That John Town should be put in nomination as delegate to the approaching Conference . " Mr . Town is a thorough Land advocate , through good and bad report , and when appointed to the office on a former occasion gave general satisfaction through his honesty andability . The members present expressed , as they always have done , their full confidence „ in Mr . Connor and the Land Plan , and they trusted that nothing would induce that gentleman to ^ ' ?" his situation as leader of the Land and Chartist movement . They deeply sympathised with him on the losses he had sustained , and the ungrateful conduet of manv of . the Land members , but they hoped
he would bear in mind that many of the members were men indiffirent to every thing but making money , and had entered the society as speculators and jobbers , to make fortunes by selling shares , without caring one fraction about the liberty ana comfort of the labouring classes . Bristol . —At an adjourned meeting held at the house of Mr . Richard ' s ; Castle Mill-street , on Monday evening last , Mr . T . Frankham in the chair , the following * : resolutions- were resolved and carried unanimously . — "It is the opinion of this branch that in order to "develope a plan , to ascertain the real number of effectual members , ' that every branch throughout the United Kingdom do adopt a system to erase all members from the books of the Company , who shaU not have paid five shillings to the '¦'" ¦ ' ' ' " ' I ?
Dukenmeld.—At A Meeting Of The Iandfcnem...
Land , unless they come forward in ono month and cPn * mue"their contributions regular , and pay their arrears Of Ideal expenses , and tliose who have paid five shillings or upwards shall be allowed one month to pay up all arrears of local expenses ; or sell out ° v ll conditions that the seller or purchaser shall pay all arrears of local expenses ; such announcement : to ( be published in the Star . - " And in oraerto raise a fund to purchase any unpaid share ? il ^ vn r n me mbers that have paid up wish-M }? Jrl - ° r > th ^ »« nb 6 r paid up , or not KSk ? elln ^ i P sod to pay the sum of sixpence perwsek to such fund , and the money so contributed Mil ^^ rcdem P tion : m <' n « y <""* P laced to mdiyidu . al . accounts ithat is to say , to every member so disposed to pay the si ™ . ™* L „ li / ™ Jiii-8 m
m S ff f rom such shares so purchased to be «>* - £ tho redemption of such members who may sub-^ iWjheu ' weekl y sixpence , should there be ^ only 2 , 000 mernbers > ho Aall contribute to thfv $ m > Cu ?„™ a » es , it will bring in X 200 per month , or * , ^ , 4 UU per ^ year , to' purchase shares and ^ Lahd , exclusive ; of | tho contributions of the uhpaiu-up snares . —^ And should any located member neglect tocultwatea ibiliand'as'hasbeehthecase , 'it shall beJa £ estod'MLthe . power of ; therlMrectors-toTdultr-V $ & suck ^ nd . as shall appeaiv , in % an itincultiviited state , and the members on such locations shall iri >
f ° # ' ft ' e ; Directors : of such , lying waste , and the Director fl ^ hall have absolute au thority to order the cultivation of sucn ; 'and tho produce' to be sold for the benefit of'the whole Company , ' such member forfeiting all claim to the produce . " —« ' That Mr . Charles John Clark be in nomination as a candidate for the forthcoming delegation at Conference . "—It is the unanimous wish of the Bristol branch that the Company shall not be wound up , and that Mr . F . OlConnqr will develope some plan to legalise the Company , and the branch , having the fullest confidence in Mr . F , O'Connor , entreat him to persevere in his wonderful enterprise .
Ashton ' -unoer-Ltne . —A numerous meeting of the Land members , forming the Ashion district , was held in the Land Company ' s meeting room , corner of York-street , and hear to the gas works , on Sunday afternoon , at two o ' clock , when members and delegates ; from Ashton , Dukenfield , Droylesden , and Mottram branches were present . Mr . Newton having been elected as chairman the business of the meeting commenced , when after some discussion , the following resolution was passed unanimously . - —Moved by Mr . Wm . Shaw , of Ashton , and seconded by Mr . Richard Holding , of Droylesden , " That this meeting is so disgusted with a large portion of the fortunate allottees and members Tor their to'eatonent and ingratitude
towards Mr ., O'Connor , who has devoted his life and property in their , behalf , that they are of opinion the only plan . in our present position is for that gentleman to apply to parliament for leave to wind up the affairs of the Company , and pay off all the dissatisfied members . " After the above resolution had been passed many of the members present expressed their opinion that if the Plan had been carvied on as at first propounded by Mr . O'Connor , they would have been going on now as fast as ever , and they declared that if the present Company was wound up and the dissatisfied members got rid of , they hoped Mr . 0 ' Connor would still go on with the Plan as he at first proposed ,-and have nothing
whatever to do with the law or registration , as no one , then , would think of joining but those who had confidence in him , and those only are the parties to carry out the plan . The greater portion of the members of the present Company joined only for speculation and money-grubbing , and never for the purpose of carrying out tlve . Land Plan as a national benefit , as they care nothing for the Land Plan , or anything else , only so long as it . serves their own selSsh ends . After the above business had been disposed of a motion was made and seconded , " That the meeting stand adjourned until Sunday evening next , at six o ' clock , when the delegates from all the branches will meet . " The motion was carried unanimously .
Mbrihyr Tydvii .. — A meeting of members was hold on Monday , evening last , when Mi-. Wm . Jones , one of the members who visited Snig ' s End and LowbandS last week , gave a very cheering account of the two estates . He spent two' days there , and made a very strict inquiry amongst the allottees , and the old inhabitants in the neighbourhood . He had been of opinion , previous to his visit , that a very largo portion of tho located persons were indolent , but he found them quite tho reverse : a more industrious lot of men cannot be found in ^ this kingdom . Their crops are truly astonishing . ^ He discovered that many of them had endured great hardships in consequence of the failure of the crops last year , and he declared that sooner than the Company should be wound up he would present his £ 5 4 s as a gift ; and there are many many more in this town would do the same . He found several of the females
rather discontented , but they were more contented on Lowbands . The next thing brought under notice , was the nomination of a delegate to the Conference , and they came to tho unanimous conclusion" That unless Wales be a district to itself , they would not take any part in the proceedings , as a very large portion of the members were disgusted at the conduct of the Bristol and Bath members at the last Conference , They resolved they shall not serve them the same this year . The secretary bad orders to correspond with the Directors on tho subject , and if they consented to the proposal to insert it in the Staro ? next Saturday , - when the Merthyr members will nominate Mr . D . B . Morgan , Malt Millsquare , as the delegate for ' Wales . All tho Welch localities maj' , if they think proper , record their votes with him , and send their opinions and their share of the expense towards the Conference , in the early part of next v » eek .
To tins Members of tub Glasgow Branch . —As a great portion of the members of our branch reside in different parts of the country , and are not in the habit of attending meetings , or contributing their share of the local expenses , we take this mode of intimating to them that a levy of threepence per member will be required for tho purpose of defraying their share of the delegates' expenses to the forthcoming Conference , for the west of Scotland j and as many of them are considerabl y in arrears we now intimate to them that as this Conference will be the most important that has been held , it is expected that all who still consider themselves members will not fail in transmitting their levy ,
those refusing , or neglecting to do so , will be considered as having given up all claim of membership , and , should the Company be wound up , as not being entitled to any benefits arising therefrom . This , we consider but fair , as these members in a great measure have been the means of bringing us into the position wo now occupy by the withholding their payments . It is also expected that the different branches in connexion with Glasgow will take some such mode as this to ascertain who are members , and who are not , as we have no doubt that although many of the members , will not now contribute towards the expenses , that they would still be willing to accept of all the benefits arising therefrom . , D . Sherrington , Secretary .
CHAHTER . vii . rE . —At a meeting of the residents on this estate , Mr . Belstead in the chair , tho following address to Mr . O ' Connor was unanimously carried : — " Respected Sir , We , the allottees of Charterville , deeply regret the course of events that has caused the ' outburst of wounded feelings , ' as manifested in the Star of the 7 th inst . Believe us , sir , we feel that your position as Director of our Land Company ( glorious even in adversity ) is necessary to its happy completion in the location of our loss fortunate brother members . True , troubles' have bethorned our path hitherto , yet our ultimate success appears as plain as the solar rays in their meridian spondour . Sir ,, the . men of Charterville arc settled down to their rural occupations : all vain desires and regrets , for the busy , hum of murky towns and ' Saturday nights' have passed away , and
Hie iirai uurcrmination of the fulfilmeut of ourprin-C | P ; » Strongly riveted in their place . We hope that the damped energies of our paid and unpaidup brethren will revive , so that our exchequer may again gloat in its thousands weekly , and with the assurance that nothing on our part shall prove us undeserving , we subscribe ourselves .-Yours faith-V ' i . ti c RESIDENT s of Charterviiae . — Signed on behalf of meeting , J 0 HN Bblsted , chairman !" - XJl » T vse remarks the general sentiment wll ^! Ve f , retthafc mni fee % f had been engen-Su « S III Smpa ? y a ^ inst the located members , K i t m cond « etofa few disaffected indivi-SL of * L r ? ^ - ° P thafc endeavours for the Sh ' Company will spedily create a reunion fecUubscrinS 1 i T !" ce was cho 50 n to co 1 " governmenffc ^ AWing the expenses of the government prosecutions of our unhappy victims .
V Fargus 0'.C01™ , Esq., M.P. Mxsw^™P 1s...
V fARGUS 0 ' . C 01 ™ , ESQ ., M . P . mXSw ^™ P 1 S ^ J th "OWow that I e yott are door censnrin ^ umbler la ? s his own faults at your SB - ZTl ° Iif- Wndu ^ t ^ ' »^ tuiw ffySoTaW ^ S ^ PM * ' - Now slr * hea you mt f & SF ??* - * t ^ people are so de-S & 22 ^ J » fc ;« - * ^ k f you ay . their y . . f gut at least . haye the prudencce to
V Fargus 0'.C01™ , Esq., M.P. Mxsw^™P 1s...
hold their .. tongue , if they are ' incapable of being g ^ eful .-.. But ;! trust , respected and honoured sir — - ^ ho-incorruptible and uncompromising friend of labour ^ and sworn ' enemy of oppression in every form—you will not for a moment allow the spleen of the units to : weigh with - you , as long as you do and will ever . retain- the grateful homage , of the millions , ' who , ;! trust , will at once prove their gratitude by -paying Macnamara'sjbill . 1 enclose my mite , and will do more as isoon as ' strict justice will permit me . 7 Till then , believe me ,, * : ¦ Your inosfc hiimble admirer , ' ' '' '" - ' A . ' Campbell Brechin , July 21 ; I 8 i 9 . ; . : ' ; :
. TO FEARGUS O ^ CONNOIl , ESQ ., M . P . Sir , —My desire is to see the Star and the cause of Chartism prosper , not forgetting the Land Plan , for it must be the Land in . conjunction with the Charter . that can alone save the industrious sons of labour from those continual acts of oppression and misrule ; ¦ " Facts are stubborn things , but I can adduce facts in favour" oF small . farms ^ that would surprise ( the opponents of the system '; --. lln this town ' a gentleman . 'gave neat £ 800 for ,, three _* pre 8 , or not / ?" ^?^! 5 ' ' ' ^ * - nAwfarnmghj . b ^ spadelhusbandryyand receives as his reward a prontable return for , liis . capital . ¦ Should Mr . 0 ? Connor require particulars , I have no doubt I could get them from the gentleman , the accuracy of ' which could be relied-on . " " Yours obediently , i- l > j : \ . u-:- : ¦ Thomas Newman . . Saxmundham , July lfjfch , 1849 .
TO FEARGUS O'CONNOR , ESQ ., M . P . Dear Sm , —I visited my brother on the 10 th inst . at Westminster Bridewell , and found him in good health and spirits . He inquired after yoii , . and desired me to write to you , and tender his warmest thanks to you for your kindness towards him , and to inform you , that Mr . " Macnamara , the solicitor , came to him in prison , and asked him if he would give evidence against you . My brotlfer asked him to explain himself , when he said , "it was concerning the trials . " My brother told him if he was called upon he should state the truth concerning the matter , and he believes that if himself and Mr . E . Jones had been examined that the decision would have been against Macnamara ; and he states that he never knew a more villanous transaction-in the
whole course of his life . He stated , he should forego the pleasure of writing to his wife and send you a letter instead , containing the particulars in connexion with the proceedings . He is only allowed to write one letter in three months , and I have no doubt in » short time you will receive the next one he writes . I am extremely sorry to witness the manner in which you have been treated by a portion of the Chartists and Xand Members , and their conduct towards you is most disgraceful after the many years you have struggled and laboured honestly and . zealously to improve tho social condition of the industrious classes of this country . I hope
there still remain some honourable exceptions amongst the working classes who can fully appreciate your noble exertions ' on their behalf , and will not stand coolly by and see you sacrificed by the apathy and ingratitude of their own order . I pledge myself to g ive my mite , which will be 7 s . Gel ., towards defraying tho expenses of the late trial with Macnamara , and use my exertions with others to assist , and I only regret that I am not in a position to do more at the present . In conclusion , I beg to thank you most heartily for your kindness towards my brother , and I hope you will yet live down that prejudice which is the principal barrier to the cause of freedom . . I remain , ¦
Your sincere friend in the cause of Freedom , J . A . Fusseix . Seven Stars , Duddeston-row , Birmingham , July 22 nd / 1849 .
TO FEARGUS O'CONNOR , ESQ ., M . P .. Honoured Sir , —When I was a plough-boy I well remember advocating the plan of dividing the land in small lots so that every industrious man might fMfr n ^ rj'innr "Wlisiri T nrno 1 v / ittnn > min mi' IiiT » in . it ? c
led me among farmers and squires , and at all seasons I gave my opinion respecting the evil of one man holding so large a quantity of land and not doing justice to it , by which I was subjected to much scorn and derision . I have borne this for twenty-nine years , and intend to do so to my death , because it is the truth . Dear sir , when I first heard what you were trying to do , I was convinced what difficulties you would have to contend with . The teeth of the land sharks are so lon < rand full of
poison that their effects are seen in all our country , but yon have fought them well , without sword or cannon . You have given our nation one of the best boons ever offered to a . people . I sec in London monuments in commemoration of great warriors for taking life away : your sole motive is to save lifetheirs for making widows and fatherless children ; yours . to make parents and children happy together —theirs to cause sorrow and death ; yours is to bind up the broken-hearted and give life and joy . If your p lan is carried out it will soon redeem tho nation . Go on—the Lord will prosper you—do not flinch . I see in the Northern Star you spoke of winding up the affairs of the Land Company ,
—remember there are thousands of tho very poor who have paid in anxiously waiting their redemption b y your Land Plan , and their prayers and good wishes are with you . They , so far as I have inquired , wish to have the plan of balloting again . Respecting the grumblers I have had to face them many times , such worthless lumber are not worth noticing ; the sooner you pay them their money back and turn them out the better , as we shall go on much ploasanter without them . Mr . Stone , of Newbury , with his family , have paid in for several shares , besides a bonus , and he offers to pay something ' each share to help pay the grumblers off . Wo are willing to leave it to your judgment , but do get rid ot them by paying them what is due , for smokers and drinkers are no credit to any ono .
I am , your well-wisher , C . Gee , Tailoi Speenhamland , Berks , July 23 rd .
TO FEARGUS O'CONNOR , ESQ ., M . P . ADDRESS OF THE COUNCIL OF THE FIXSBURY LOCALITY . Honoured and Respected Sin , — It is with extreme regret that we read your determination to retire into private life ; we are not surprised at the course ; you have resolved to pursue , when we consider the ingratitude of those for whom you have done so much . The man who takes upon himself to advocate the cause of the peoplemust boprepared to receive a groat share of slander from some , and ingratitude from a portion of those in whose behalf ho has struggled for , arising from jealousy in some and in others because they expect their leaders to do that for them which they must do fov themselves . .... - ¦ ¦•
Dear Sir , we duly appreciate your past services , and consider you have been the cause of arousing the latent talent of the working man . There is scarcely a Chartist locality but that some of its members can stand upon the public platform , defend their rights , and discuss the great Labour question . You having been the means of bringing about the union of the middle and working classes , consider you can with propriety retire from public life . Dear Sir , we consider it would be impolitic on your part to do so at this time , you arc wanted now more than over , to watch this new move , and keep them up to tho mark , for if you leave the Chartist body it will split up into sections . There is no one in whom the
people have so much confidence as they have in you . \ Ye hope that you , who'have stood the opposition of the government and the propertied classes , will not be driven from the movement by the ingratitude of a faction , but that you will—conscious of the honesty of your intentions—continue to pursue that course which you have hitherto done ; and that you may have health and strength to be the leader of those devoted to the cause of ri ght and justice , until the Charter is obtained , , and uatil you have carried out your object—with the assistance of the trulygrateful—of locating-the members on the Land , is our sincere wish , Eujau Nobbs , William Pool
, Alfked Fuzzes , M . P . Lee , Thomas Antill , John Wilson , Wilmam AiLNurr , Secretary
TO FEARGUS O'CONNOR , ESQ ., M . V . Dear ; Friend , —Having lately seen in the Star your expressed intention to retire from public life , we cannot but view such a-cimunstance as a groat calamity ; and that too at the very hour when hope of the'future was beginning to smile upon us , It seems to us that there is a prospect of a greater agitation , and a stronger union . of Reformers now , than there was . to carry the Whig Reform Sham , and to think that our persevering , and unconquerable leader should lay down his arms at such a moment fills us with grief . We would rather kayc had you to finish the glorious ' campaign you have so honourably sustained . ¦ We- -would rather-lmc marched to the music of " Rally round him , _ or " The . Charter and no surrender ! " for thoug h other men may : fill . -your room with great P ^; . {?"„ ability , we despair . , of ever finding one to a oik -o dhinUmUdly in the people ' s ' .. cause . .....
V Fargus 0'.C01™ , Esq., M.P. Mxsw^™P 1s...
: We have the world ' s history before our eyes , ancicntiatd modern ; but : allow us to say , without flattery , the world ± as . huly furnished one < 7 Connor , the concentration ; of ? pure ; patriotism , philanthropy , and bctiqvoloiVee—ah elevation of mind to grasp the most . extensive subjects—a " ' penetration to discover minute- ' details—such prudence united with boldness ; . : such inexhaustible enow and patient perseverancc-such = self-sacrifice , " ailding every virtue . Sir ,. we feel we " shall novei- look on your . like againi ; " and we make bold to say so while youjvro alive , r . sooner than si gh i , to the wind when you are no ^ hiore . : , We , feel we 1 lave . ho . ' right to continually crucify as warmaheart ^ asevcr beat in human biVasH nor ask you , to co . ntimi . e- ; to " 'be iVfcirgit for fool . * - ' and knaves to shoot atV'JfoJ kindest friend ; the insults , treachery , and ingratitude you have met with from
those -whom : you : would have died to serve , staves us-in the face , and stops our ¦ mouths ; all we dare say , is ,-j thai we feel for , you more than you have reason to givC j US credit for : and be you public or private , ' at home or abroad , sleeping or waking—in honest EngAish we say ^ jJod Urn you , our thicere and valuable friend , 'Feargus'O'Connor , and may vou live to see your plans realised , and the British people appreciate your worth . ¦ ¦ We remain your grateful admirers , on behalf of the Charter Association and Land Company of South Shields , T . Dickinson , W . 6 ilph . i . a . v ,. E . Scute ' s ,- . ... 3 . Kile , A . MoiiExbiV , ; . 'J . Carr , J . Bell , " ' G . Elliott , G ; Crbtytell ; W . HALLr- "i : r . j / , ' W . Wilkinson ; ¦ T . Smith . ^' South Shields , July 23 rd ; - , i \
TO FEARGUS . O / qONNOR , ESQ ., M . IY Honoured and . Resected , Sir , —It appears evident to you . as well . , asj to jcvery ; other mesjber of the Land . Conigany fjthat ; tlie . rules of tho C ' oaipany at present are ^ so . compjicatedih ' at it isimp ' ossifce for iu > , tq understand ^ then ^^ therefore , ' we sire much pleased that you ' have comc : td " the ' . 'conclusion ot calling a"Conferencefeiv the purpose of setting them on some defined plan , that all may understand them and join heart and soul with you in working out the gigantic scheme . —The main , question is . ' how this shall be done ? Many plans have been proposed , none ofwhich , we are afraid , will have the desired effect . It is the opinion of all the members of our branch that the Company must be re-modeled and
made more in accordance with the wishes , of the members ; we are of opinion , that the principle of bonus can g ive satisfaction only to a few of the members who have capital . We believe thai nothing but the ballot , or something to the same cheer , Will ever give satisfaction to the poorer members of the Company . We arc also of opinion , that each branch or district must have the power of chosing the land within its respective district in proportion to the amountof capital ' paid into the Company by the several branches of the district , no mailer ' what tho price of land might be , for if the land cost from £ 50 to £ 80 per acre , we should feel much more confident of success than to have to go o »\ c or two hundred miles to land that only cost £ 30 per acre .
Some of us arc giving six pounds per acre for land that would not be let for more than £ 1 in a purely agricultural district ; but , in consequence of being near to good markets and convenient for collecting manure , we much prefer the former to the latter . We feel confident that this p lan would g ive general satisfaction throughout the whole of the'Company . We also think that it would bo better to mortgage tho estates purchased by the Company , because that would prevent them falling into hands that might be hostile to Our principles . Wo also think that it would have been better for the Directors not to have commenced another scheme until the present Company had been settled , as it only makes " things still more complicated . —Dear Sir : Wo have such
confidencemyour honesty that Ave care little about the . registration—indeed we are averse to having anything to do with either government or law , if they will only allow us to go on in our own way . Wo are well aware that our plan of locating the members in their own districts would not give you the same chance of benefitting the Company " by purchasing the land in large quantities , but we believe it would give more general satisfaction to the members of the Company , and once more rostorc confidence , so necessary to the working out the principlss of the Company , and through iz our glorious Charter . ¦ ¦ ¦/ , . We remain , yours most respectfully , The Members op the Cuickenley Biiascu , John Bjenilbv , Secretary .
July 24 th , 1319 . TO FEARGUS O'CONNOR , ESQ ., M . P . IIoxoureo Sir , —I hope you will excuse the liberty I take in thus addressing you , particularly as heartfelt sorrow at hearing you are about to retire from public life has hitherto prompted me . As a paid-up member of the Land Company 1 beseech you not te mind the disaffection of a few ungrateful individuals ; for my part I would sooner lose all , or twice as much more , than you should kave lis now when we so much need your aid . With a sincere prayer for your present and future welfare , i remain , Yours , in the Democratic cause , Joseph IlrAurtr . Manchester , July 21 st , 1840 .
The National Land Company. To The Editor...
THE NATIONAL LAND COMPANY . TO THE EDITOR 0 V THE NORTHERN STAR . Sir—It often happens when a man meets with a disappointment , and sees no way of attaining the object ho had his heart fixed upon , that when his hopes arc almost gone , something comes from a quarter that is least expected . This may be said as regards the Land Company at the present time . Gompkimts , long and loud , have come from those who have had the least cause against that greatly to be respected gentleman , Feargus O'Connor " , Esq ., one who has endeavoured to do more service to those who were willing to better themselves than any man in his day . However , in the midst- of revilings , let the members who have confidence in him be of good cheer , for he is still their unflinching friend . It g laddens one ' s heart to road Saturday ' s Star , to find there that the members arc about to bestir themselves , not in talking only , but in raising funds . This is the one thing needful , it is the mainspring to set all in motion . Cancel the ballot
and bonus together , and set apart one hundred allotments - on Af at lion estate , dividing this hundred into three ballots , and then make a call upon all the paid-up members to advance one shilling upon each share they hold : the members that respond to be eligible for the ballot ; members who advance more and arc fortunate , to have a choice of their allotment . This would be a sufficient encouragement for those who have money by t ); c- ? n . No bonus to be returned . Were this plan to bo adopted , there is not a doubt but tho funds would increase ; for three , ballots , every hundred members would raise more money than the ori g inal cost price of the L md . There is no compulsion in ono sense in this plan . One member may find it convenient to advance for one ballot , and another for another ballot . There would be no running into debt , each ballot standing on its own merits , and clearing itself . By giving this publicity , you will much oblige a paid-up shareholder . S . P . Dunfermline , July 23 .
To The Members Of The Land Company I Muc...
TO THE MEMBERS OF THE LAND COMPANY I much approve of . the plan laid down by Mr . David Morgan for re-establishing the Company as it was first intended , for certainly it would remove the difficultifs of those members that I should like to see located first , and by levying sixpence per week on all shareholders would be tho ' means of locating the members much quicker than any other way , and also give the poor membcis the same chance as those having money to offer as bonus . 1 think that if 1 understood right the National Land
Company was first established to assist tliose that needed assistance , and not those that could assist themselves . Now I hope and trust that R . Morgan will do all in his power to bring the Company to its old form , and place that confidence in l- ' eargus O'Connor , Esq ., M . P ., that he so richly deserves . I do not approve of locating those who will not cultivate the land themselves , as the motto of the Land Company is , "that every man shall reap the benefit of his own labour . " I hope that Mr , Morgan will meet with every support to onabb him to carry out his plans . If I had a hundred votes I should give them to Mr . Morgan , and I hope to see him ilt the head oi' the Conference . I remain , your brother member , Thomas Waldrojt .
To The Editor Of The Ffortinirff Star. S...
TO THE EDITOR OF THE ffORTiniRff STAR . Sir , —I have read with disgust the grumblings of some of the most fortunate allottees at Bromsgrove and other places , but they are only few m number , and if an v of them wish to let their allotments to men that are determined the plan shall succeed , I , for one , will sell up'iny little shop and cheerfully go on to the allotment . Yours , die , ; John Wuxtheld . 7 , Williamson-street , Liverpool . . .. . ' . - .
It.Jssfonsjbir.Nv Or Husbands.—A Woman W...
It . jssFONSJBir . nv or Husbands . —A woman was lately convicted of stealing a piece of linen , in Randolp h co ., U . S ., and the Justice sentenced her husband to gaol for the oitence ' . ' Mark that , ye calumniated ' Benedicts ' . " " ' ¦ "¦ - : y - - ' ¦ 'Love -at first sight is personal . ' It afterwards becomes intellectual and moral , Personal affection being tSie lowest in grade , comes first in order of time . ¦ -: . ; - . ,-: What paut of speech is kissing ? It is a conjunction .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), July 28, 1849, page 1, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_28071849/page/1/
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