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244 TEE STAR OF FREEDOM [Novkmbe*27 &A J...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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House Of Lords.—Liomay, Nov. 22. The Duk...
when the sliding scale was enacted , up to ^™ ;* ™]» * heJ *™ ^ lished , 14 , 787 , 030 quarters of wheat were admitted 12 452 , 562 of which , or 94 per cent ., \ ere not admitted until the price exceeded 70 s per quarter Seven y « Mllii » Hsieraiiarter fOT ^ he » tf aiide 08 . persackforfloar . The quartern loaf would 5 ^ H ?^ S ™»« - Hear , hear . The consumption of the population of London is not less than two quartern-loaves per head per week , « so that the savin-is 8 d . per bead per week , or 1 / . 18 s . per annum , being , for the whole population 4 , 750 , 000 / . Hear . Again , as to sugar : In London , where the con-^ iLtion is somewhat greater than in the country , the allowance to servants is h alf * a-pound each per week for breakfast and tea alone ; the middle and upper classes consume not less than 581 b . ; so that the average may he fairly taken at
301 b . The soft susar , that np to 1845 , was 7 d . is now 4 d . to 5 d . ; the loaf sugar , that ' was 10 d . and lid ., is now 5 d . to 6 d . ; and probably half the consumption of Xondon is loaf sugar . Take the reduction as a low average , at 3-Jd ., the saving is 8 s . 9 d . a-head per year ; or , for the whole population , 1 , 093 , 750 / ., the entire quantity consumed giving above 26 | Ib . per head . In coffee , on a similar calculation , the gain to London is 166 , 666 / . ; and on tea , 125 , 000 / ., representing a total of 5 , 7 ffl , 5 $ 3 l . ia London alone , there being a proportionate gain to the provinces . Since z ' gave notice of this motion I have had more information sent to me from all parts of the country than I could carry ( a laugh)—papers , and documents , and facts , from every district of the country , proving the great prosperity that in all directions so eminently prevails . ( Hear , hear . ) If I thought there
• would be the least dispute on the point , the smallest difference of opinion started as to the fact , I sliould feel myself bound to read to the House more or less of this information so received , because it certifies , from literally every section of * he country , the great prosperity of every section of the country , tested by every conceivable test—by full employment , by diminished pauperism , by decrease of crime ( hear ); and clearly ascertained by competent judges , who have witnessed and watched the course of the cliange from its commencement . ( Hear , hear . ) The landowners have not anything to complain of . They have had great advantages . Everything lias told in their favour . There never was a time when there was such a desire to purchase land as at present . There never was a time when they obtained money so easily , and everything has been made cheaper to them of
than it used to be . ( Hear , hear . ) Then the labourers , by the admission every person , are better off now than they have ever been before . I have here a proof of it , in a letter from Wiltshire , in which it is stated that "there is nothing the labourers have so much at heart now as getting a picture of Sir R . Peel to hang over their fire-places , they are so well off . Almost to a man , the labourers are for free trade . I can't say so much for the farmers , because they are led on by the landowners to look for protection . " I don't deny that there are individuals who may , under the circumstances , have been- unable to endure the transition , but that is a very different thing from the general interest , which ought to have been done long ago . There may be things affecting the shipping interest , affecting the agricultural interest , or affecting the colonial interest : but all those
things are independent of the removal of protection . What I contend for is , that protection is an evil ; that the removal of it has been an advantage , and that the last sis years have proved it to he so . I am in possession of the most extraordinary details of the prosperity of the country that could ever have been collected at any period of its history . I don't hesitate to say that this country is in a state of most unexampled prosperity : that the manufacturers and producers ia every part of the country are unable to execute their orders ; that the people never were so well off , owing to the wages they receive , and the command which those wages give them over the comforts and necessaries of life ; and that all this is entirely owing to the application of free trade to the commerce and productive interests of this country . The hon . gentleman concluded a lengthened address amidst loud and protracted cheering .
Mr . Ewaut seconded the resolution . The Chancellor of the Exchequer moved , by way of amendment , " that this House acknowledges with satisfaction , that the cheapness of provisions , occasioned by recent legislation , has mainly contributed to improve the condition and increase the comforts of the working classes ; and that , unrestricted competition having been adopted , after due deliberation , as the principle of our commercial system , this house is of opinion that it is the duty of the Government unreservedly to adhere to that policy in those measures of financial and administrative reform which , under the circumstances of the country , they may deem it their duty to introduce . ' ' The question that night , he observed , was not whether Protection or Free Trade should prevail , but whether Her Majesty ' s
Ministers , in their conduct since they had taken office , had fulfilled their pledges to Parliament and the country . If they have not , it was the duty of the House of Commons to declare its want of confidence in the present Government . He then traced their conduct during the last five or six years with reference to this great question , pledging himself to show that the conclusion would be very different from that which Mr . Villiers had attempted to establish by the convenient ^ generalities in which he had indulged . They had opposed the repeal of the corn . aws on two grounds : the main reason was , a belief that the change would prove ' njui ious to the interests of lahour : the second was , that it would occasion injury to a considerable interest . After the repeal of the corn laws two other great free trade measures were carried , relating to the sugar duties and to the navigation
laws . There were then three great complaining interests—the agricultural , colonial , and shipping . But from the time when the corn law was repealed until that moment not a single attempt had been made in that House by the party to which lie belonged to abrogate the measure of 1846 , or to bring back Protection , because they had laid it down from the first that the fate of that proposition must depend upon the condition of the working classes . With respect to the sugar duties , Lord G . Bentinck had asked only for inquiry , and a committee , consisting chiefly of Freetraders , had resolved tbatchere ought to be a differential duty of 10 s . per cwt . between foreign and colonial sugar . With reference to the navigation laws , Lord Derby , so far from seeking to abrogate the decision of Parliament , had declared it impossible to retrace our steps . In 1851 , when a
cliange of Government was imminent , he ( Mr . Disraeli ; had given notice of a motion , not to restore Protection , but to relieve the cultivators from local hardens ; and when the present Ministers acceded to office—which was gained by no economical pledges—Lord Derby made up his mind that nothing could justify a return to Protection but the suffering of the working classes . Having he said , shown thai , from the moment when the three great Free Trade measures had been carried , themembers of the existing Government—although , sympathising with the suffering classes , they had proposed some remedial plans—had never attempted to disturb those measures , he proceeded to inquire what had been the conduct of the united sections now handed against the present Ministry , and he undertook to show that they had perpetuated mischief as enormous as had been
laid to the charge of the party in power . The party of Sir B . Peel had sanctioned and approved the course which he and his friends had pursued , and Lord J . Russell himself had recommended the Sovereign to acknowledge the continued depression of the agricultural interest , and had introduced a bill to prolong protection to the sugar interest . If these suffering classes were thus sympathised with , the present Ministers , against whom those sections were now banded , could not he inculpated for desiring to mitigate their distress . They had appealed to the country with the impression that there existed a strong party in favour of Protection . There had been a fair contest , and the beaten party was not ashamed to acknowledge and unreservedly to act upon it . The resolutions proposed by Mr . Yilliers were unprecedented , impolitic , and unwise ; the practice of requiring
a recantation of opinions would reader Parliamentary Government impossible in this country . Sir R . Peel had not been required to recant his opinions respecting Parliamentary reform , nor could his followers he called upon to declare the Ecclesiastical Titles Bill , which they had opposed , " a wise , just , and beneficial measure . " Ministers had fulfilled all their pledges—among them , that of obedience to the will of the country—and had prepared measures founded upon the assumption that unrestricted competition is to be in future the principle of our commercial legislation . "The measures which the Government has prepared would have ' been brought forward but for this—I must call it—vexatious notion . ( Cheers . ) Those measures are founded on the assumption that unrestricted competition , or , to use the more popular phrase , free trade , is the principle of our commercial system . These measures have been concerted with my colleagues , and have received their unanimous support , and there is no reason , except the hon . and learned member ' s motion , why I should not at this moment
offer them to the consideration of the House . In proceeding to discharge our duty as a Government , we are met by resolutions which involve more important considerations than the fall of an Administration . You are about to establish a precedent which may destroy a Government—an affair which , perhaps , you may deem of as little moment as it appears to be thought by the hon . and learned member for Wolverhampton ; but you will establish a precedent that will destroy more than the one Government whose cause I am pleading before the house and . the country to-night . I say it for myself , and in the name and on behalf of niy colleagues , that we neither seek to be , nor will we be Ministers on sufferance . ( Ministerial cheers . ) We took upon ourselves the reins of Government without inquiring whether the late Parliament was hostile to our general policy or not , "but we took them at the general desire of the House of Commons and of the country . We met the difficulties of our position fairly , and administered the Government of the country to the best of our ability , applying ourselves diligently
House Of Lords.—Liomay, Nov. 22. The Duk...
and assiduously to the afiairs that were brought under our consideration ; hut we " either desired , nor would we submit to carry on the Government without an a ppeal to the intelligence of a new Parliament , or in any other manner that was f oreign to the spirit of the British Constitution . We believe we have a policy which will conduce to increase the welfare , content , and prosperity of the country . I hope it is not an unworthy ambition to desire to have an opportunity of submitting that policy to Parliament . But I am told that that is not to be the case . Now , although I have too much respect for this house to condescend to advocate the cause of Government , yet I will say something on behalf of a policy . I will not , therefore , without a struggle , consent to yield to an attack so unfair as that to which we are subjected . I will not believe , remembering that this is a
new Parliament , that those who have entered it for the first time have already , in their consciences , recorded their opinions . On the contrary , I believe that they will listen to the spirit and to the justice of the plea which I put before them to-night . ' It is to these new members , on whichever side of the house they may sit , that I appeal with confidence . They have . fust entered , many of them after much longing , upon that scene to which they have looked forward with so much firmness , suspense , and interest . I have no doubt they are animated with a noble ambition , and that many of them will hereafter realise their loftiest aspirations . I can only sav , from the bottom o f my heart , that I wish that ,
whatever may he their ai :. «; in an honourable career , their most sanguine hopes may not be disappointed . Whatever adds to the intelligence , eloquence , and knowledge of the house adds also to its influence ; and the interests of all are bound up in cherishing and maintaining the moral and intellectual predominance of the House of Commons . To the new members , therefore , I now appeal . I appeal to the generous and the young , and I ask them to pause , now that they are at last arrived on the threshold of the sanctuary of the constitution , and not become the tools and victims of exhausted factions and obsolete politics . The right hon . gentleman resumed his seat amid very loud and continued cheering .
Mr . Bright , after alluding to the significant circumstances that Mr . Disraeli had described himself and his party throughout his speech as * ' Protectionists , " reminded the right hon . member of various occasions on which his freinds—if not himself—had brought fownrd motions directly against the present commercial system of the country . The argument of the right hon . gentleman was mainly one of recrimination ; he had sought simply to show that others were as bad as himself . The government now chose to call themselves free-tradess ; but he reminded them that it was upon principles of protection—as far as the counties were concerned—that they gained their places in the house . The house had met there to agree to a final verdict upon the question ; and he asked them if Mr . Disraeli or Mr . Villiers was the most proper person to draw
it up . The hon . member denied the truth of the iavouvite protectionist maxun that the corn law was given to tiie landed interest to relieve them from peculiar burdens ; and he mainfnined his ground with historical facts and statistics . The old cornlaw was always the law of the strong , and had caused nothing but calamity since it first received the royal assent until the royal assent was given to the act that repealed it . Iteferring to the free trade opinions now held by the government , he read , amidst the laughter and cheers of the house , a long list of protectionist professions made by several of those right hon . gentlemen to their constituents at the Inst election , as well as similar professions from a large number of their supporters . Among others he alluded to Mr . Ball , the hon . member was of the same opinion yet [ Mr . Ball , energetically , — "Quite so . " ] ( Laughter . )
He recognised the great fairness and honesty of the hon . gentleman ' s course . He had no large emoluments from office ; he was not a Privy Councillor . ( "Oh , oh . " ) He had nothing whatever to gain in political position . There was a gentleman in that house , the hon member for North Essex ( Sir John Tyrrell ) , though he did not know whether he would dare to come forward and show himself on this occasion—( The hon . baronet referred to here came forward from one of the back benches , and seated himself upon the front Ministerial bench , amidst great laughter and cheers . ) He ( Mr . Bright ) must apologize for rousing the hon . baronet from his slumbers ( loud and continued laughter ) , and could not help complimenting him upon his admirable temperament in being able to slumber uponsuch an occasion as this . ( Benewed laughter . )
He ( Mr . Bright . ) held in his band a book called the Pollbooh of the North Lincolnsltire Election . On the titlepage there was a motto , round a sort of shield , commemorating the glorious Protectionist triumph at the general election of IS 52 . He was not versed in heraldry , and could not therefore , explain the meaning of the device , but , as far as he could make out , there was upon the shield the portrait of three donkeys . The book was dedicated to the tenantfarmers and yeomanry of Lindsey , by Thomas Pricker , the publisher , and contained a narrative of the election . The writer remarked that the waggeries during the election , all proceeded from the Conservative party , and that the Freetraders in Lincolnshire had no spirit left . ( A laugh . ) He found members of the government avowing themselves willing to bow to the result of the country ' s
decision . It was that course which he now advised them to take . Why did they not fall in a manly manner in the cause of those who had trusted them with a fidelity that had never been exceeded ? And if they could displace their successors on any oilier question let them do so as speedily and effectively as they could . He asked how it was possible that the free trade members of the house could place confidence in the maintenance of the system by the present government , when it was well known that three-fourths of the supporters of that government were as much attached to protection as ever . This was not a question between the House and the Government . He would have had nothing to do with this motion if it were a factious attempt to displace the Government . No ; apart from the question of protection and free trade , he would not have
voted fora direct motion of want of confidence in the Government . He and his friends were the advocates of a measure and of a policy , and no one could say that they had behaved otherwise than consistently with regard to the objects intrusted to them , or that they had ever made themselves the Parliamentary servants or tools of any Government . But he wanted to have a final verdict , and one couched in terms that could not be misunderstood , whereas the resolution of the Chancellor of the Exchequer was drawn up purposely to be be understood . (•« Oh , oh ! " ) If the House nrreed fo the resolution of his hon . friend ( Mr . Villiers ) , there was not a man in the United Kingdom who would not know that the present Parliament had confirmed the judgment of the Parliament of 1846 and 4847 , and had , moreover , ratified the judgment of the people of this
country , and that , too , upon the ground that the act of 1846 was a wise just , and beneficial measure . The newspapers would carry that verdict to the United Stales , where the Free-trade President had just been returned by an overwhelming majority . The Protectionist party in the United States were in the same position as the Protectionist party were in here , but they did not give up the doctrine of protection , although they were beaten . (< ' Hear , " and a laugh . ) But if President Pierce came into office next March , and Congress knew that free trade was no longer a question for discussion in the united kingdom , did not hon . gentlemen on the other side think that reciprocity would be more likely to prevail between the two countries' ! ( Hear , hear . ) Let hon . gentlemen opposite look at the prosperous condition of the labourin g
classes in ail parts of the country . Let them remember how steady was employment , how satisfactory were wages , and how gratifying the social , moral and political condition of the country . Let them see the beautiful tranquillity that prevailed , and then let the landlords say whether it was no compensation for anv supposed injury from free trade that the country should be so quiet and so contented . Even if they had suffered some small pecuniary loss , which he verv much doubted , was it no compensation that they could now enjoy their riches without exciting the jealousy or discontent of any class-that they were oppressing the working classes 1 In the present condition of the labourers and of the country at large , there was ample and abundant compensation for any iniurv which hon . gentleman opposite might suppose the repeal of the corn laws had
inflicted upon them . The Chancellor of the exchequer , in one of his speeches delivered in Bucks , charged the revived Anti-Corn Law League with being a Jacobin club He did not know exactly what that meant . but supposed it was something unpleasant— something exciting to discontent and disloyally . But the liht hnn gentleman must now know that during the last six years he had not contributed one single feather ' s weight to the tranquility of the country , while thev whom he villified before his constituents had indeed contributed sometime to that oh jeet , and for 10 or 12 years of their political life devoted themselves to one oh " ject in which they had worked honestly for the good of the country . He now asked the House to sanction their own act , and to set their seal irrevocably \ Zl the policy of 1846 . He trusted by the vote they were oboutT ^ e ^ wS express their opinion , he would even say their reprobation , of the eoJ » ct oi ° fle Government , and , at the same time , establish for ever the rWr * ,. * f , . V try for the people of this kingdom . dlaitei 0 f f , ee lndus "
Mr K Seyher said the questi on really bef ore the House was had Her Mail ' s Ministers been sufficiently explicit as to what would be their * tuw wm ££ da ! policy ; he contended that their laimiacro ™ „ , «!„ : „„« , ^ 'nmeiciai the country . The resolutions asked ^ tht Hnnlt . V leaV , 10 t t 0 misIead wise , just audbenel ^ ^^ "MM -as at the time it passed ; and he fh ^^^^^ ^ l ^ 1101 ^ ^ , o „ o .. » ... i -it c ° ac act > unaccompanied by subsidiar y measures , was not just . Mr Seymour vindicated the ProtectionisL a Horn the charge of assailing the late Sir B . Peel , and he denied that the present
House Of Lords.—Liomay, Nov. 22. The Duk...
Ministers entered office on the question of protection . The late Government were not turned out ; they fell out . He should support the amendment . Mr . F . Peel observed , that all must agree that Her Majesty ' s Ministers lia (( made very great advances , and continued to advance from one set of princi ple , ,. to another—from protection to free trade . The reason why he preferred tl ) e original motion was that , although he gave the Government credit for a desire heartily to abide by the principle of free trade in any measures of financial and administrative reforms they might submit to the House , he was not content with this ; he thought there was nothing unreasonable in exacting from them soii le test of the sincerity of their convictions and intentions ; that as they had aban .
doned their policy only at the last moment , they should recant once for all t ) ie - false doctrines . Some reparation was likewise due for the past ; those who had heaped obloquy upon the authors of the act of 1846 should have the candour noiy to acknowledge that it was a wise , just and beneficial measure . He by no mean s undervalued the admission made , which was most significant . It was admitted that the country was prosperous , and that the prosperity was due not to t | , Government , but to unrestricted competition . But when he looked closely to the amendment he felt distrust ; he found it studiously ambiguous as to t ) l 0 future , with a cold and unimpassioned reference to the past ; and the pro spectj Va part ominously omitted all reference to the question of compensation , which ought to he set at rest .
Lord Palmekston , considering the ambiguous nature of the speech from tlm throne with regard to the commercial policy of the couutry , thought it doubly necessary that some such resolution as the present s hould be adopted by tli " house . He concurred in the resolution , as to the past , the present , and the future ] The principle which it upheld must be the guiding rule of legislation . At t ]„ j same time he could not forget that there was a large party in the house who had surrendered their own convictions for the good of the country ; and it appeared to him that the resolution of the government was sufficiently decisivemore so in one respect than that of the opposition—sufficiently so , at any rate
to bind any person supporting it irrevocably to the principles of free trade . Jj ,, wished that some middle course could be pursued , by which botli sides of the house might be satisfied . ( Cries of "Hear , hear . " ) He deprecated turning a resolution of such national interest into a party question . ( Hear . ) After further observations the noble lord said : There being two resolutions before the House , I do not presume to lay a thiid on the table ; but , at the same time , if the House will permit me , I will just read that form of words which , j { I were encouraged by any manifestation of opinion on the part of any great bod ? of gentlemen in the House , I should be ready to tender for your acceptance , Tim form of words I contemplate records , I think , on the one hand , the doctrine / , {
free trade and its permanent establishment ; while , on the other hand , it is not liable to the objection that it requires those who agree witli it to recant opinion they may honestly have at any former period entertained . What I propose wi'l appear , I fear , almost a plagiarism upon my hon . and learned friend , the term are so nearly alike . The resolution I would propose would run thus : "Tinit is the opinion of this House that the improved condition of the country , ami especially of the industious classes is mainly the result of recent legislation , which has established the principle of unrestricted competion , and abolished taxes imposed for purposes of protection , and has thereby diminished the cost and increased the abundance of the principle articles of food to the people . Noboilv can object to that . ( Hear , hear . )
" That it is the opinion of this House , that that policy , firmly maintained and prudently extended , will best enable the industry of the country to bear i '[ s burdens , and will thereby most surely promote the welfare and contentment of the people . " ( Hear , hear . ) " That this House will be ready to take into consideration any measures consistent with those principles , which in pursuance of Her Majesty ' s gracious speech and recommendation , may be laid before it . " After some further remarks , the noble viscount resumed his seat amid general cheering , which appeared to proceed more particularly from the Ministerial side of the House .
Sir E . 13 . Lyttox and Mr . M . Gibson rose simultaneously to move the adjournment of the debate ; but we believe Sir E . B . Lytton first cauaht the Speaker ' s eye , and that upon his motion the debate was adjourned titt Thursday . The other business on the paper was then disposed of , and the House adjourned at a quarter past 12 o ' clock .
HOUSE OF C 03 f 3 fONS . -WEmm » Ax , Nov . 24 . COUNTY ELECTIONS . On the order for the second reading of the County Elections Tolls Bill , Mr . B . Denison , assenting to the limitation of polls in counties to one dav , objected to the interval between the nomination and the poll being confined to one day , which would augment the expense of elections , since candidates must always provide for the contingency of a contest . After an interesting discussion , the bill was road a second time and ordered to be committeed on Wednesday next . The House then adjourned .
Thursday , Nov . 25 . The Speaker took the chair at 5 o ' clock . Sir W . Clay said he had no intention of making a speech , or concluding with a motion , and therefore , without one single word of pref ace , he would take leave to ask the right hon . gentleman the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he would be willing to withdraw the ) amendment which he had proposed to the motion of his hon . friend ! the member for Wolverhampton , upon the understanding that thee house would aequiese in the motion suggested by the noble lord thee member fo Tiverton Oh !
-oh !) He ' wishedf in the next place ,:, o ask his hon friend the member for Wolverhampton whether " on u like understanding , he would be prepared to withdraw his motion ?? o *& 7 r , Wlshed f ° ask the rigJlt hou- gentleman the Cliainfl 1 Wi f q ? ' Wl i 6 tller iu the event of «* honourable menuber tor Wolverhampton refusing to withdraw his motion , Government will be prepared to accept the resolution proposed by the noble lord time So ^ rto n ^ i ^^ w ^ to itfor tlie a « ieiidment alreadjl ) moved by the Chancellor of the Exchequer . ( Hear , hear . ) int . Lc 11 GllA ^ \ ' asense of public duty compelled him trfc : w !? ? ' * r ' and m order t 0 *™ g himself within the rules of thh :
tw ™ gg , ° $ *** tUat he Sll 0 uld conclude ™ a motion . AmM ! o ™ SL J orde \ tlmt ™ y ° ™ vho choose to do so might have am . 22 m \ i I + r A , t 0 hlS remarks ' be £ Sed Iea ™ t ° make tll , h , ( SnS ^^ S " ** adjOUrn He wishedt 0 «¦ ? Widnnl SG ' m coi rV llich he had in the drawing up o « la ^ eiSl ? ' ( H ? ' ^ c Hedid not arrive in town uUi nor , no J < T , " ? &«** ? % ?* Speech from the Throne , and on tlitln K ? on ^ i e , ? liavmgtakeilhisSeatbefore ^ 0 o ' clock , hhi Ata ^ K ^ f C ° nfer u early with his noble friend Loror tinned 11 , ;^? ^ J ™* ™^™ , and with whom he still conon : tinned uppn terms of the most cordial friendship . ( Hear , hear . ) HH o the or ^ t n i " t ^ terms of «» Speech in refeUna to the great question of our commercial policy . The passage in tl til i ?' va KtwSf ^ ti ad f ™^ nsidUunsa ttsSy , ara * it waS agieed that Mr . Ydhers should , on behalf of the free tratao afubsta
CldiSl ^ fir 0 ^ ^ » tive motion on the subjecjecc K ^^ i Spe ? f the SeCOnder was «« . Mr . ViVii unon 2 h o Si T ' P 1 ^ , Sll 0 uld g ™ atficeofhfcmotfcta SSZSflw ! *\ Graham ) wpKed , certainly . And it should d ofttt ^ Z ? mS given before «* y telaiation was ifSi ! T P J w ^ miment in either h ° ™» . ( Hear , hear . ) I 1 lav m ^ tt anUy t- aTOWed that he t 00 k « iest m U t : way in which the motion was S framed . CHpir hp-i L r 1 S H-iviivit tntvt Mrt Royal peech be ^ &^ : r Sat the CJnfrn iamierasi , 0 SsibIe - (^ eers . ) He recollected ! that the House of Commons , notwithstanding the varietv of its opiopii ions , was an assemb y of gentlemen ™ a 1 L variety or us op'op + lii «« . mi , j „ i , ¦ n J s ^ n-itmen , ana he was anxious to insert i-t u ItW i-l < , 1 ' v Ile Was t ] 'e ] ast P <™> n » ho owht to to II Semi t ,, ™^! , ^ I " " ' - ' (<&«•) [ The right '" I "" gentleman then lead the draft of the resolution which he drew w Itvaned to some extent from the motion submitted to thehol «
244 Tee Star Of Freedom [Novkmbe*27 &A J...
244 TEE STAR OF FREEDOM [ Novkmbe * 27 & A JL X ¦¦ .. „ ... ¦¦¦¦¦ ** - ¦¦> . II . » - ¦!¦¦ — I- !— —
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Nov. 27, 1852, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_27111852/page/4/
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