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ggf* 25 ' l8'5 j___ _^ ______gE ^ SfAR O...
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(UKDENING CALENDAR. I KrrcBEX (UBPBSKG,-...
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STATISTICS OF THE WEEK. BIRTHS AND DEATH...
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SCIENCE AND ART. Tfi£PvAiLT.OAT>SrcspEss...
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~~~ L ECTURES!!!
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THE STAR OF FREEDOM.
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Published every Saturday. Terms (Cash in...
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
Ggf* 25 ' L8'5 J___ _^ ______Ge ^ Sfar O...
ggf * ' ' j ___ _^ ______ gE ^ SfAR OF FREEDOM . U 1
(Ukdening Calendar. I Krrcbex (Ubpbskg,-...
( UKDENING CALENDAR . I KrrcBEX ( UBPBSKG ,-Few more things wfli squire planting after tMs •• » h , it . whenever opportunity permits , attend to growin g cron r w , ? , tStou Mint , Parsley , Burnettand Sorrel should now he potted i £ * ££ U S Basil and Marjoram shoud likewise he pricked into pots to keep g ? een roush winter- Ga * ler w ° l as th ? y ril 1 en ' ** wara an ? Tate * Sfe p acing spare sashes before them . Late crops of Peas and CS S S nld ' te assisted by liquid manure , unless they were planted in trenS «• Zt rotten dung , when it "will not he necessary . * . « uies , i iW Fbcit GAnDEN .-Apples and Pears which show indications of ri ; ' i „ g should ^ ^^^^^ InarrangSl tLn ire every sort labelled mth the name , and date it was gathered on , written pb p ainly , leaving fom torthe time it ripens and its duration in season to £ S Serin * added Tins is more necessary yith new kinds of fniit , ise £ character is as yet imperfectly known . Alpine Strawberries should be St cl . Ckar from weeds , and watered m dry weather . Gather Filberts and other nuts as they ripen , and spread them thmly on the floor of lofts or out-bouses
m fo far the husks to dry : tuey may afterwards be packed in baskets , and placed L n situations just dry enough to keep the husks from getting mouldy , and w sot sttfucieatly so to cause the kernel to shrivel —Gardener ' s Chronicle '
Statistics Of The Week. Births And Death...
STATISTICS OF THE WEEK . BIRTHS AND DEATHS III THE METROP OLIS . The Wrrhs of 718 hoys and 720 girls , in all l , 4 § 8 children , were registered i ia London last week . The average manner in seven corresponding weeks of lS 43 ~ 5 l was 1 , 291 . The deaths registered were 918 . In the ten correspondi in ^ weeks of the years l & fci-ol , the average number was 1 , 039 , which if a , correction is made for the increase of population , will be 1 , 143 . The highest number registered in any corresponding-week was 1 , 981 , in the year 1849 during the cholera epidemic , the lowest number occurred in 184 * 2 , and was < o 0 . Deaf a > : d Brora is Irfxaxd . —At the meeting of the British Association M . W . R . Wilde read an abstract of-the report upon the number and condition
of the deaf and dumb in Ireland , taken in connection with the Census Commission in 1851 . From this paper , it appeared that there were in Ireland 4 , 4 S 1 deaf and dumb persons , and that of these a number were insane , or in some of the public institutions of the country . The average deaf and dumb in Europe was 1 in 1 , 539 , while in Ireland , in different districts , the average » vas from 1 in 1 , 449 to 1 in 2 , 560 . Many details were given , and , from inquiries instituted , it was found that the result of persons being horn mute was to be traced to the close consanguinity of the parents of the children , and that the disease was found to prevail for generations in particular families . Of the number of persons furnished by the census returns , 737 were educated or under education , and 3 , 359 were uninstructed .
Irish Flax . —The quantity of flax grown last year in Ireland amounted to 128 , 019 acres ; of which 123 , 726 acres were grown in Ulster , and the remainder , 34 . S 93 acres , was furnished by all the rest of Ireland . imonjEUED Estates . —The number of petitions lodged for sale of estates iip to July 31 st , , 389 . ' dumber of absolute orders for sale to same date , 1 , 714 . The number of conveyances executed to August 9 th is 2 , 310 . Prom the first sale under the act , which took place February 19 , 18-50 , to the end of July , 1 S 52 , not quite two years and a half , 772 estates , or parts of estates , liave been sold in 4 , 062 lots to 2 , 355 purchasers , so that the number of proprietors has been more than trebled . The quantity of land that has already changed hands is about ro-50 , 000 acres , or one-twentieth of the surface « . f the island , the total area , exclusive of water , amounting , according to the ordnance survey , to 20 , 177 , 446 acres . Tlie total proceeds of the sales is upwards of £ 7 , 000 , 000 , and the amount distributed , inclusive of about
£ l 00 , ( " 00 , 000 allowed to incumbrancers who become purchasers ,. 4 , 248 , 708 lis . Id . or nearly two-thirds of the produce of the sales ; not only realising this enormous amount of capital , hitherto locked up in barren mortgages or Chancery litigation , hut quickening its circulation , and facilitating its reinvestment in tbesoil . The purchasers at and under £ 2 , 000 are two-thirds of the whole lHuaber . thns exhibiting the practical tendencies of the act to establish an independent agricultural middle class , which is so much wanted in Ireland . The greatest amount of sales has been in Galway—nearly £ 1 , 000 , 000 ; the least in Londonderry , only £ 7 , 015 . There have been only two purchases exceeding 100 , 000 , one in Galway , and one in Queen ' s County . English and Scotch purchasers have purchased in every county in Ireland except Clare , in Munster , Sligo hi Connaught , and Down , Armagh , Cavan , Fermanagh , and Londonderry in Ulster . The total amount invested by Englishmen and Scotchmen was £ 1 , 100 , 126 .
Science And Art. Tfi£Pvailt.Oat>Srcspess...
SCIENCE AND ART . Tfi £ PvAiLT . OAT > SrcspEssi < ys Bwdc . e over the Niagaha . —The bridge will form a single span of 800 feet in length . It is to serve as a connecting line between the railroads of Canada and the State of New York , and to accomodate the common travel of tlie two countries . It is established , by ample experience , that good iron wire , if properly united into cables or ropes , is the best material for the supuort of loads and concussions , in virtue of its great absolute cohesion , whicl / amounts to from f' 0 , 000 to 130 , 000 lbs . per square inch , according to quality . The bridge will form a straight hollow beam of 20 feet wide , and 17 deep , composed of top , bottom , and sides . The upper floor , which supports the railroad , is 2 i feat wide between the railings , and suspended to two wire cables , assisted by stays . The lower floor is 19 feet wide and 15 feet high in the clearconnected with the upper one by vertical
, trusses , forming its sides , and suspended on two other cables , which have 10 feet more deflection than the upper ones . The anchorage will be formed bv sinking S shafts into the rock , 25 feet deep . The bottom of each shaft will be enlarged for the reception of cast-iron anchor plates , ot 0 teet square . These chambers will have a prismatieal section , whien , wnen filled with solid masoury , cannot be drawn up without lifting the whole rock to a conriderable extent . Saddles of cast-iron will support tlie cables on the top of ihe towers . Thev will consist of two parts—the lower one stationary , and the upper one moveable , resting upon wronght-iron rollers . The saddles will hare to support a pressure of 600 tons , whenever ^^ . ^^^ train of maximum weight . The towers are to he 60 feet high , lo feet umaie at the base , and Sat the top . The compact hard limestone > used in the inasonvyof the lowers will bear a pressure oi oOO tons upon every foot square .
~~~ L Ectures!!!
~~~ L ECTURES !!!
Ad01506
HERALD MASSEY . will deliver Lectures on the Uf following subjects :- „ " Illustrious instances of the Toiler-Teacher , or the Hero as Vower . "An Evening with our Living Poefe ' "Tho . curse of Competition and the beauty of Brotherhood . " John Milton : his Character , Life , and Genius . " Russell Lowell , the American Poet . ' ' The Ideal of Democracy . " , ; The Ballad Poetry of Ireland . " *„„*•„„ - » " ' Mesmerism and Clairvoyance , with practical Bsmo . Uifttions ^ ' The writings of Wordsworth , and their influence : on the . Age . * American Literature , with pictures of transatlantic Authors . fi ^» n -i „ + „ r-nvoi / J ifi <; pv 38 Uoper Charlotte-street . "Jjr For terms , apply to ueraia Jias & tj , < jv , K ' i' * - < Pitzroy-square , London .
Ad01507
AX ANTIDOTE , TO CHRISTIAN SLANDER . Jmi PuUishd , price One Penny , beautifully Printed in Two Colours . Sixpewx per Dozen for Distribution , THE Death-beds of Thomas Paine , Voltaire , and DAYID HUME , intended to be circulated in Christian Comma ** Also— - , T Any of fte ^ ove " sent Free of Post by the Publisher on receipt of Two postage Stamps . SOmXGHAM : PUBLISHED AT 8 , SOUTH-STREET , gWESTOlf . buousgham : sold by w » ht , 2 , Suffolk-street .
Ad01508
Just Published , Price 3 d , 72 P p , Foolscap 8 vo ., per post , Is . 2 d . 4 HPJFV INQUIRY INTO THE NATURAL A « V" « . « trXr w ; c nnties and Interests ; M with an outline of $ r ! S ? Ss ^ «? 22 * s £ «* , crty , , and Fraternity may be realised throughout the ^ oim .
Ad01509
CENTRAL CO-OPERATIVE AGENCY . No . 76 , CHARLOTTE STREET , PITZROY SQUARE LONDON . Trustees : E . Vansittabt Neale , Esq . j Thomas Hughes , Esq .
Ad01510
ASSURANCE FOE ALL CLASSES . LONDON AND COUNTY ASSURANCE COMPANY . FIEE , LIFE , ANNUITIES , ENDOWMENTS . ( Incorporated by Act of Parliament . ) 4184 , OXFCimP gfEEEl MMIM ( Near the British Museum . ) TRUSTEES . W . C . Cabbojweuv , Esq ., Manor Home , Westbourne . S . Betteley , Esq ., Tottenham . L . Jessopp , Esq ., Salden House , Fenny Stratford , Bucks .
Ad01512
WORKING TAILORS' ASSOCIATION 68 , WESTMINSTER BRIDGE ROAD , LAMBETH . TBUSTEES . Lord Gommen , \ A . A . Vaxsittart , Esq As working men organized for the management aud execution of our own Business , we appeal witli great confidence to our fellow-working men for tneir Hearty support . We ask that support in the plain words of plain men , wituout the usual shopkeeping tricks and falsehoods . We do so because we know that we offer an opportunity for the exercise of a sound economy , but we make our appeal more particularly because we believe that every honest artisan in supporting will feel
Ad01511
< b £ ®! il > » © OIj © J & OMM MATIONAL GIFT EMIGRATION - ^ SOCIETY . TO AUSTRALIA , Oil ANY OTHER PART OF THE WORLD Many can help one , where one cannot help many Office , 13 , Tottenham-court ( thirteen doors from Tottenham-court-road \ New-road , St . Pancras , London . The late gold discoveries in Australia , and the great want of labour ex perienced in both the agricultural and commercial districts consequent on that fact , calling loudly for an extension of the means of emigration , it is proposed that a number of working men should associate together , and , by the gifts of J
The Star Of Freedom.
THE STAR OF FREEDOM .
Published Every Saturday. Terms (Cash In...
Published every Saturday . Terms ( Cash in advance ) : — Per Year , 19 s . 4 d . Half Year , 9 s . 8 d . ; Quarter , 4 s . lOd . i . » A * an Advertising medium the Star op Freedom afords a summ . and wide-spread channel of publicity among all classes .
Scale of Charges for Advertisements . Six Lines , 4 * j Ten Lines , 6 s . ^ S T £ *^ - » "W "" satt a— v \ % Y . \ i' } . :: ¦ » Haifa Column 1 15 n \ n I I " \ \ 5 Whole Column \ 0 0 ° . " I 0 ° . " J l 0 ° " £ 0 ° \ Each Advertiser suppheduith a copy of the Paper containing Ms Adnrihemm nth 1 o ' ctock Sfl i ?? S , A ? ? ° * , Freedom * s Published on Friday atTlnVhree The SeeS EdiS ^ ff ^ " ^ e * tens * el J' throughout the clwtrttm OFFICE , 2 , SHOE LANE , FLEET STREET ,
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Sept. 25, 1852, page 15, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_25091852/page/15/
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