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T and cart the of perty is not the basis...
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BOOKS PUBLISHED AND SOLD by J. WATSON, 3, Queen's Head-passage l
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"VYe Have learned, with deep regret, tbatMr. Geo Cavill, of Sheffield, one of the most amiable and
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devoted Chartists in England, is now lab...
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Co <E0itre0p0«ueni0»
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The Fbexcu Exiles,—Wc have received the ...
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THE PETHERN STAB SAIUKKAV . I>3 CtiHIiliK 15, lS4«
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THE FACTIONS AND THE PEOPLE. As the time...
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THE ORANGE CONSPIRAOY. A second, and con...
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GAME LAWS AND POACHERS. Mr. Bright has g...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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T And Cart The Of Perty Is Not The Basis...
Degemmr 15 , 1849 . ^ ¦ 4 THE NO RTHERN STAR . gagga = 8 ! ?
Books Published And Sold By J. Watson, 3, Queen's Head-Passage L
BOOKS PUBLISHED AND SOLD by J . WATSON , 3 , Queen ' s Head-passage l
Ad00407
aiernoster-row . Just published , 2 nd Edition for the Million in 12 mo ., 313 pages , closely printed , price 2 s liniin . l ? «• AMERICA COMPARED WITH EXG LA > D . The respective social effects of the American aud English systems of Government aud . legislation , and the Mission of Democracv Bv R aU ™ SSEU * ° Cinciaat 5 ' United States » councillor ™\* ° rk explains the Institutions and the Laws oUheljmted Sbttes-shows the actual condition of ail classes of the people , whether natives or emigrants , and contains an Abstract aud Review of the principal English -works on that country . This is an admiraWe hook . —Weekly Dispatch . It contains elaborate matter of practical value . —Spirit OftheAge . Tlsfe « wn xitoirably written and excellently wen-rimed book . —The Standard of Freedom . Hie book should hare been called a textbook for prese t and future politicians , for truly it will be . —Ir ccklu Ttm . es , *
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[ 1 ST OF BOOKS AND SEEETS ¦ * - " SOW PCBLISHIK'G BY
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THE MOST POPULAR TALE 01 ? THE DAY ' Vesterday was published tho Seventy-First Number of K MYSTERIES OF THE COUET J . OF LONDON . BV G . W . M . REYNOLDS . Tho n-nrb h i-wued in Weekly Penny Numbers , and Moiy S ° 5 . ennyParts , isbeantifully Illustratedby H « m A Thfc extraordinary work , which has already secured i i if ^ f Asanas of readers , gives the fullest and oKieorco IH and contains the most startling revelations incoSon ' w -itlithepr . flisate and voluptuous career of G 3 an ^' T'uSf rS Proprietor , by John Dicks , atReynoub / s j / i 7 «!«« . V Office , 7 , Wellingtcm-streeet North , Strand .
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POPULAR POLITIOS AND HISXOUY . Last Wednesday was published and may be procured of all booksellers and verniers of \ sl \ cap pevuMlicals iso . VI ., price One Pesni " , of REYNOLDS'S POLITICAL II INSTRUCTOR . Edited bt G . W . M . REYNOLDS , 4 uthor of the First and Second Series of * The Mysteries ok Lo . ndo . v , ' ' The Mvsteuies oj « tiie Comrc or Losdoh , ' 'Faust , '' The Pixy , ' & c , & c . Contexts of No . VI . 1 . Look on this Picture and on thk With two wood engravings representing the extremes ot Wealth and Poverty . 2 . Political Victims . By George W . M . Reynolds . 3 . Work and Wages : Supply and Demand . « y Gracchus . 4 . Newspaper Cant . 5 . How the Rich pv-jteet the Poor . C . Draught of the Constitution of the National Charter Nomination . 7 . A New History of England . Chapter VI . Richard 1 . By Edwin F . Roberts . 8 . The Rise , Progress , and Phases of Human Slavery . By a National Reformer . 9 . The Aristocracy : its Orig in , Progress , and Decay . By Alpha . 10 . Kossuth , Mazzini , and Ledru Rollin : their virtues aud their calumniators . By Bronterre O'Brien . Loudon : Published for the Proprietor , by John Dicks , at Reynolds ' s Miscellant Office , ? , Wellington-street North , Strand .
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THE" BEST , CHEAPEST , LARGEST , AND MOST BEAUTIFULLY ILLUSTRATED PERIODICAL ' .. Every Saturday morninjr is published , price only One Penny , and illustrated with numerous wood engravings by eminent artists , REY NOLDS'S ' M ' lSCEIjIfAffY *¦* OF BOMANCE , GENERAL XiTERAIUnE / SCIEK ' CU
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WO THE CHARTISTS AND DEMOCRATIC X AND SOCIAL REFORMERS OF GREAT BRITAIN : AND IRELAND . Extraordinary new ivork by Eucexb Sue , ' author ' of the Wandering Jew , ' ' Mysteries of Paris , ' tfce . In next number of the WEEKLY TRIBUNE , price id ., published on December 22 nd , will be commenced a special translation of a new Democratic aud Social Itomunue , by Euoexe Eue , entitled THE MYSTERIES OP TIIE PEOPLE : on , the
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FREEHOLD LAND , FROM ONE QUARTER- OP AN ACRE TO FIFTY ACRES . TN the Counties of HANTS , SURREY , 1 BUCKS , and -MIDDLESEX , the property of a private gentleman , to be sold at from M . to U 5 t . pes wiva \ t \ wiber included ) for inferior lands , and 81 )/ . to 15 Uf . for superior and accommodation lands . The latter may also be rented on perpetual leases , at if . or at . per acre , per annum , for the first three years , aud'li . or IW . per acre , per annum , for ever afterwards . Apply , i'EHsonallv onia las no better can be answered at present , ) to Air . Sayer , 31 , Slanliopestreet , Clare-market , London .
Ad00414
HALF PRICE . npO BE DISPOSED OF , TWO FOUR JL ACRE CERTIFICATES for half mice , or the two for £ 5 . The advertiser wishing to part with them through pecuniary embarrassment , caused by ill health . Address { pre-paid ) to Edward Handle , High-street , Lcclllade , Gloucestershire .
Ad00415
PAINS IN TUE BACK , GRAVEL , LUMBAGO , STRICTURES , DEBILITY , & c . ONE trial oiily will prove the value of DE R 00 S' celebrated COMPOUND RF . NAL PILLS , foi speedily curing all kinds of pains iu the back , stricture , debility , diseases of tha bladder , kidneys , and urinary organs generally , whether resulting from imprudence or otherwise . They have never been known to fail , aud can be obtained through all Medicine Vendors . Price - ' s . 9 d .. and 4 s . ( id . per box ., or will be sent free on receipt ot the price in postage stamps , hy Dr . De Roos . Full directions enclosed . A considerable saving effected by purchasing the larger boxes . Authentic Testimosiaw . —Mr . T . Parry " , Ruthin , writes : " Send me a 2 s . Sd . box for a friend ; the one 1 had has quite cured ine . " —Mr . King , Aylesbury : "They are a perfect blessing , I have not been so easy for years . " The late Dr . ; IIopc : " I can strongly recommend your Renal Pills having tried them in every instances with most gratifying results , and sincerely " hope they will be largely patronised , as they deserve to be . "
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RUPTURES EFFECTUALLY CURED WITHOUT A TRUSS . r PIIE EXTRAORDINARY SUCCESS - * - of Dr . GUTIIUEY'S remedy for all varieties of Smgic and Double Ruptures , is without a parallel in the history of medicine . Ill every case , however bad or longstanding , a cureisguaranteed . The remedy is quite easy and perfectly painless in application , causing no inconvenience or conmieiiuiit whatever , aud is equally applicable to both sexes , of whatever age . Sunt ( post-free ) with full instructions , rendering failure impossible , on receipt of six shillings hy Post Office-order , or cash , by Dr . Eknri Gutjikev , 6 , Amuton-street , Gray ' s Inn-road , London , Hundreds of testimonials and trusses have been left behiuil by persons cured , as trophies of the success of this remedy , which Dr . Gotiiket will willingly give to those who require to wear them after a trial of it . Post Office-orders must be made payable at the Gray's Inn-road Office , aud all letters of inquiry must enclose twelve postage-stamps for the reply , without which no notice will be taken of them . Hours of consultation , daily from twelve till four o ' clock . ( Sundays excepted . )
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RUPTURES EFFECTUALLY AND PERMANENTLY CURED WITHOUT A TRUSS !! DR . WALTER DE 1100 S' amazing success on the treatment of RUPTURE , ig sufficient proof of the unfailing officacy of his remedy . Thousands are availing themselves of his discovery , which must ere long entirely banish this complaint . All so afflicted are invited without delay , to write or pay a visit to Dr . D £ ROOS . whose remedy is perfectly painless , free from danger or inconvenience , applicable to either sex and all ages , and will be sent free , with full instructions , & c ,, rendering f ailure impossible , on receipt of 6 s . Cd . in cash , or by Post Office orders , payable at the Ilolborn office , A great number of Trusses which may be seen luwc \> cw \ left behind by persons cured , as trophies of the immense success of this remedy , and which will readily be given to any one requiring them after one trial of 51 . Address , WALTER DB R 00 S , M . D ., 1 , Ely-place , Ilolbora-hilt , Lowd < iu , "flUevs Uc may be consulted daily from 10 till 1 ; and i till 8 . —{ Sundays excepted . ) N . B . — Letters of inquiry should contain two postage stamps . In every case a cure is guaranteed .
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FRATERNAL FESTIVAL . ronSto * o ? TEA PARTY , CONCERT , and BALL Snid by the FRATERNAL DEMOprats will be held at tho Literauy and Sww-TIFIC LV 3 IIIUTI 0 N , J 0 HS . 9 TRKM TomSBUIrCOTMnoAn , JnNew Year's Eve ., Monday , December Slat , All the Advocates of Democratic and Social Reform are hereby invited to take part in the procc 6 din rf s # Tea on tho Table at Six o Clock Precisely . Single Subscription One Shilling and Sixpence ; Doubfe Subscriptions ( to admit Malo and Female , or Two Females , ) Two Shillings and Sixpence , may be had as follows : — _ „ ,
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T < HB DEMOCRATIC REVIEW X 01 BRITISH and FOREIGN POLITICS , HISTORY and LITERATURE . - Edited by G . JULIAN HAILVBY . On , and after , the 1 st of January , 1850 , the Democratic . Reoieio will ho published by Mr . James Watson , 3 , Queen ' s lleud-passuge , Paternoster-row . London . Arrangements have been made to ensure the publication of each number in ample time to reach all parts of the United Kingdom , ( if ordered by the local booksellers , ) by the first day of each month . Improvements—both political and literary—will be commenced in the number for January , 1850 , including - LETTERS FROM FRANCE AND GERMANY , reviewing the progress of events in those countries and the Continent generally , particularly as regards the . movement for Democratic and Social Reform . Further particulars ' in future advertisements .
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THE CHEAPEST EDITION EVER TOBLISUED . Price Is . 6 d ., A new and elegant edition , with Steel Plate of the Author , of PAINE'S POLITICAL WORKS ., Now Ready , a New Edition ot ffln . O'CONNOR ' S WORK OH SMALL FA RMS Sold by J . Watson , Queen ' s Head Passage , ? flternoster row , London ; A . Heywood , Oldlutm-street , Manchester , and Love and Co ., 5 , Nelson-street , Glasgow . And bi all Booksellers in To-wu and Country .
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POR SALE , A FARM . ON THE GRE A T DODFORD ii ESTATE . For further particulars , apply to Mr . James Finlay , No . i , on the Estate , who will show the property . All letters to be pre-paid .
Ad00422
FARMS ON SALE . A FOUR ACRE FARM AT SNIG'S xi . END , with the following crops , set for the ensuing year : —Wheat , three quarters of an acre ; Spring vetehes . one-quarter of an acre ; spring cabbages , S , 50 l ) . For particulars , apply to the Directors at the Office of the Land Company , 114 , High Holboru , London , or Jlr . Croft , at Snig ' s End . TWO AND THREE ACRE FARMS , The possession of which to be given to the highest bidder . Applications to bo made to the Directors . TIIE SCRIP OF FOUR ACRES , Paid up in full , and clear of all expenses . Applications to bo made to the proprietor , Mr . G . Logan , Railiray Tavern . Little Queen-street , Wellington-road , Leeds .
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O'CONNORVJLLE .-TIIE LAND . TO BE LET , ON LEASE , THE TWOACRE ALLOTMENT , now in the oscupation of T . M . Wheeler , together with the crops , stock , several tons of immure , gardening implements , & e . The house is pleasantly situated in the most fertile portion of the estate , and the soil is not to he surpassed by any in the county . The stock consists of a sow inpij , two store pigs , a quantity of rabbits aud fowls . The crops consist of several tons of parsnips , mangel wurtzel , and Swedes , also a quantity of seed potatoes , several busiiels of artichokes , and seeds of every description , twenty apple trees , several damson and plumb ditto , aud also several dozen of gooseberry , currant , and raspberry bushos ; there is an excellent barn , toolhouse , rabbit-house , a liquid manure tank , and other conveniences ; half an acre of the land is cropped with wheat , quarter of an acre with tares , and a quarter of an acre with rape , cabbage , itc . Tile price demanded is 6 U . This is the greatest bargain yt > t offered to the public , as no monetary value can repay the advertiser for the capital and labour he has expended thereon . The only reason for letting this allotment is , that the proprietor has engagements in London , which compels him to reside there .
"Vye Have Learned, With Deep Regret, Tbatmr. Geo Cavill, Of Sheffield, One Of The Most Amiable And
"VYe Have learned , with deep regret , tbatMr . Geo Cavill , of Sheffield , one of the most amiable and
Devoted Chartists In England, Is Now Lab...
devoted Chartists in England , is now labouring under most adverse circumstances , owing to the part which he has taken in serving the working classes of his native town . As Mr . Cavill is in a public business , as the keeper of a Temperance Hotel , nothing would be easier than for the Chartists and others , by their patronage and support , to save their friend from rum , and we sincerely recommend them to do so .
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Co < E 0 itre 0 p 0 « ueni 0 »
The Fbexcu Exiles,—Wc Have Received The ...
The Fbexcu Exiles , —Wc have received the response of the i renchE \ iles to the addresses of the Fraternal Democrats . A translation shall appear in next Saturday ' s Stat : Nottingham . —J . Sweet acknowledges the receipt of the tollowingsums , sentheremtli , viz .: -I ' on Macnamaky ' s Acrios .-Frora Mansfield , fis 7 d ; Mr . C . Rrandreth , and J . ' » " !! , , 10 , , ¥ ; SJsslinS- Is j Mr . Gee , « d ; Mr . W . iii ' J \ ' H '• f JuC ( l ues . M ; Mr . Lee , 6 d ; Mr . Cliinind
>^\? • . ?/!• B" « 8 ta . « ! «*¦ Bend , is ; Mr . Hudson ; . ail j Mr . fcibuert , fid ; Air . Leaper , 2 d ; Mr . G . Etches . 3 d Mr . rougher , Is ; Mr . S . Wright , Gd Tim Widows of > Mlliams a . vi > Sjhabp . —Mr . John Carter , 3 d P S — All persons writing to J . S . for information , are requested to enclose a postage stamp , or their comniunicatwn will not be attended to . J . Rowdex , BMrntajAc Received K A * ? " ™*? of too TRA 0 Es . ~ Press of matter precludes its insertion this week . W tTons AX , Vii "' ' UttMSI — c » nnot answer legal
ques-9 nm rf !^ ^^ respondents in week ' s Star , the sum otis . ought to hare been placed after the name of Henry Brmkwater , of Mottram . J . SuBDHEr , Betfcrd . - —We cannot see any contradiction If we had the rules we should not hare said that i ™ WUlunsou wanted them , hut we should have sent them to
The Pethern Stab Saiukkav . I≫3 Ctihiilik 15, Ls4«
THE PETHERN STAB SAIUKKAV . I > 3 CtiHIiliK 15 , lS 4 «
The Factions And The People. As The Time...
THE FACTIONS AND THE PEOPLE . As the time for the assembling of Parliament draws nearer , the rival factions become more active . Protectionists and Free Traders meet each other with demonstrations and counter-demonstrations of a defiant character At the meetings of the landlords , doleful tales of rum are told , and still more gloomy prospects unfolded . At the meetings of the commercial and manufacturing interest , all is painted couleur de rose . A little more " free competition , " a large slice out of rent , and another out ot taxation , and the country will be just as it ought to be . Only let Manor . *
, tw role ns , and a veritable Free Trade milleuium will come , far superior to the Elysium depicted by Protectionist oratory . Wc say " a plague on both their houses i " It matters little indeed to the labouring class who is triumphant in this faction fight ! Protection has been tried , what has it done for the English peasant ? There is not a slave in the world so wretchedly housed , clad , fed , and educated ; the landlords everywhere grudge them the of
use even the small bit of ground necessary f or tho meanest hovel , and , in nianv cases , suffer those that have been erected to f all into utter ruin , happy to have got rid of a nest for breeding , what they consider the worst vermin upon their estates , ft may su u the landlords and their organs , to afiect . common cause with the labour interest , at the present moment , but there is not the slightes genuine union between them . The pl ough
The Factions And The People. As The Time...
man , shepherd , and carter , are m the eyes of squires and farmers , as so much raw material to be worked up into profit , aa the spinner , piecer , or weaver , are by the factory lord . It w the doom of the wages-enslaved toiler , to be plundered by profit-mongers , usurers , and idlers The quarrels amongst themselves , as to which shall most largely share in the plunder , can bring no alleviation of his lot ; From the produce of actual labour must be paid all profits , dividends , salaries , pensions , sinecures and rents ; and the system by which the wealth is abstracted from its producers , and passed to the various classes ot non-producersis so cunningly contrived—so fair in =
, its outward seeming-that few unaerstana how the robbery is effected . But one great fact is patent , that tho producers of all wealth are , in all cases , the poorest members of the community . Upon them , also , first falls the mischie f of any Legislative alterations , if they are mischievous . The farmers and landlords never dreamt of raising wages when prices were high , and rents good ; they are ready Minnr iito cut them down the-moment that
prices decline . and a possible redaction ot rentrolls appears in the distance . The labourer is the last to share in prosperity-the farst to to feel the pressure of adversity . He is a sponge , to be squeezed dry as often as may be practicable and convenient , by those who live upon his industry-ra syp hon through which wealth may flow to others , but retain none itself .
This is truly the case with all labourers , whether rural or urban—manual or mentalwho are paid by wages . The Free Tadersbefore thoy secured the triumph of their policy —drew glowing pictures of the "Happy England " that was to ensue . They still affect to believe that it will come some time or other , and are fertile in suggesting reasons why it has not come already . We are requested very earnestly , "to wait a little longer" for the " good time , " that they assure us really is " coming . " But no subterfuges , no excuses
can get rid of the fact , that the specific results they predicted from the passing of a specific measure , have not been secured . Explain it , palliate it as they may , Free Trade has not given the people "High wages aud plenty to do . " It has not converted us into a thriving , pi-osperous , busy , and comfortable people . The complaints of tho agricultural districts are reechoed by complaints from the manufacturing . The sapient " Shallows" who assumed the task o f doctoring the body-politic , and whose assurance was at least equal to their
ignorance , now inform us that all that is necessary to a " complete cure , are certain small reductions in taxation , and improvements in administration . They are either ignorant or dishonest . They are as far from touching the real cause of the present abject state of the producers as ever they were : and the suggestion of wholesale Emigration , as the immediate remedy for destitution and want of employment , which Free Trade has . failed to relieve , is the most forcible proof of the hollowness of their professions , and the really nefarious motives bv which they are actuated .
There are hundreds of causes m operation to grind down the remuneration of the labourer to the lowest possible fraction , and to throw tens of thousands out of employment almost within an hour ' s notice , which no possible amount o f emigration could ever cope with . They assume that we experience so much misery and want , merely because there is what they call . a redundant population . That is not true , even if we admit , for argument sake , that there are really too many of us . The misery and destitution of the masses
are produced by agencies inherent in tho system itself ; and if next year , we could reduce the population one fourth , or from 28 , 000 , 000 to 21 , 000 , 000 , there would then be as largely overstocked a labour market in proportion to the then population , as there is now . If our mone y laws were continued , by which production is at one time unduly stimulated , and at another unduly contracted , as suits the interests or the crotchets of the money-lords—if new machines to do the work that formerly required the labour of thousands of adult skilled artisans , continue to be brought into
action , and to supersede the manual labourer —if large masses of the people are divorced from the soil , and made helplessly dependent on the demand in distant and foreign markets , over the changes and fluctuations of which they have no control — if an unbridled selfishness continues to actuate our capitalists , and a reckless competition bo carried on , heedless of all results save one—an immediate profitif all these causes of social evil remain untouched , no amount of emigration , no mere paltering with the skin-deep blotches of the system will be of the slightest avail .
Neither Protectionists nor Free Traders , as such are able or willing to put an end to these fruitful sources of misery and demoralization . Their only object is to make the existing machine work as smoothl y as possible for themselves . _ They have entered into a struggle to determine whether the commercial or the terr itorial interests shall predominate—but the contest , end how it may , involves in both cases the same result—the subjugation and plunder of labour .
We desire to propound no impossible or u topian schemes of social reform . Nor would we , were the Charter the law of the land tomorrow , dream of forcing upon any of our fellow-citizens a mode of association for producing and distributing wealth to which they were conscientiously opposed . But what we do hold , is , that the great and indispensable preliminary to all wholesome change , is the political enfranchisement of the whole people . Until that is gained there is no guarantee , either for tho
permanence or the realitv of anv improvement in the condition of the workin * mg the People , and an Administration really responsible o it , the foundation for I truly national reformation would be laid If z & £ r * > v * " * > aud ^ confusion -to provide new channels , into which the labour , skill , and capital of the country could be beneficially direetedlthe noble discoveries of Modern Art could -w oasi y be made as sub servient to tho genera wealth , prosperity , and contend ° « ? S
thei guidance of ignorant selfishness , they have hitherto pI 0 dnCe ( i tho very reverse . Nor 2 we be answered by those who point tTfrate and other sham republics , as a proof that el tonme political changes do not bring wHI Tri ? T Vean , d beueficial social refo ms Ihe Fr ench people have Keen cheated oTof cheS I ? ' ftB ^ -tioa by a bai 5 oi ^ c true ReformL andTe £ & $££ a e undergoing a probation ary Jutionin £ ait ofexercisinff noliticslnm ^ : S ? tlie
tot be ultimatel y highly mi , ! ™ Tportant to them Tn $ sotul aud 1 TO ' constitutional weanon , , * C ° Untl ' y > thesc the l ^ V ^ iT « Siy ? i E"ftU ? ys 5 ? - ^ mastered the L wpv If m ?^^ , have aftairs , andlrravelr ^^ » ' *** faith in the Soavlll ^^^ tional orgaSL W ^ constit » - buffs do Lt daS ' thet fe Tht 1 UreS and ** r ied into violent meSL 5 ? i ' not 1 ^"
-~ r A w JU « ° auce Liberty Of In A * ia ions «™ afoot among tS' Jm ?}** ^ pnly one in which weh ™?! l , « laM , the ude to a just anS mexZ ^ l ^ ' T a e m that of the ParSS pohtlCal " »*«&» , Reform Asso eiatio ^ S ? ^ Ftaanci * we could wish iUo do but It t B ° as open the portals of the ConiH ? ' at least sands who are now wiSS *^ tb ou ' ^ ^ ct ? is
The Factions And The People. As The Time...
perty is not the basis of the franchise , which ought to rest upon no other foundation than Manhood . Universal Suffrage would not ^ long behind Household ; and with less th au y Charter we shall not rest , satisfied , however we may be ready to accept instalments of that ^^ . > . ^ - * . ^
measure . Let the f actions , therefore , get up sham fights and mock motions as long as they please , for the purpose of throwing dust iu the eyes of the nation and disguising their real objects . The only hope o f the proletarian class ia in the radical reform of oar representative system ; let them bend all their energies to that , aud " all other good things shall be added unto thme" iu due season .
The Orange Conspiraoy. A Second, And Con...
THE ORANGE CONSPIRAOY . A second , and concluding part of the Report of tho Orange Grand Lodge , has made its appearance . It is as lengthy , as verbose , and as ill-constructed as its predecessor , and what is a still greater fault , it has no new facts by which its prosincss might bo extenuated and counterbalanced . The six newspaper columns of which it consists , are , in fact , made up of a criticism upon Mr . Berwick ' s report to the Lord-Lieutenant on the Dolly ' s Brae tragedy . Of course the Orangemen la hour hard to clear themselves from the
unequivocal condemnation pronounced upon them by the Government Commissioner—wc think most unsuccessfully . They cannot deny the facts , whatever gloss they may put upon them ; thoro is no doubt that they did slay their fellow-creatures without occasion , and that they went armed to tho contested pass for that purpose . The magistrates who gave them meat and drink before the fatal encounterwho led them , and personally encouraged the fight , afterwards sat on the bench , aud
infamously conspired to obstruct the cause of justice , by deciding that no inquiry should be niade into the outrage and murders they had combined to perpetrate . No testimony as to character or intentions which Lord ENSISkillen , or the Grand Lodge can bring forward , will avail in the face of such facts as these . It is indeed possible , that the Orangemen may believe themselves to be as humane , as religious , as loyal as they say they axe , It is possible that they may imagiuetlus as a real , not a fancy portrait : —
" An Orangemen should have a sincere love and veneration for his Almighty Maker , a firm and steadfast faith in the Saviour of the world , convinced that he is the only mediator betvTecu a sinful creature and an offended Creator . He should cultivate truth and justice , brotherly kindness and charity , devotion and piety , concord and unity , loyalty and obedience to the laws . His disposition should be gentle and compassionate , his behaviour kind and courteous—he should love the society Of the good , and avoid the company of the evil—he
his Eoman Catholic brethren—he should remember to keep holy the Sabbath day , and attend tho public worshin ot God—he should never take the name of God in vain , but abstain from all cursing , swearing , and profane language , and use all opportunities ot discouraging those shameful practices in othershis conduct should be marked by wisdom and prudence , honesty , temperance , and sobriety . Tho glory of God and lore of man , the honour of his Sovereign , and the good of his country , should be the motives of his exertions . "
should honour and diligently read the holy Scriptures , and make them the rule of his faith and practice—he should love , uphold , and defend the Protestant religion , and sincerely desire and endeavour to propagate its doctrines and precepts—he should strenuously Oppose and protest against the errors and dangerous doctrines of tho Church of Homohe should , by all lawful means , resist the ascendancy , of that church , its encroachments , and the extension of its power—but he should abstain from all uncharitable words , actions , or feelings towards
According to Lord Enniskillen , these are the qualifications of all Orangemen . The power of self-delusion is certainly very great , History has many memorable examples of the fact , but certainly this is the most extraordinary we remember ; it is quite evident , that these people " know not fliiat manner of spirit they are of , " they put evil for good , and darkness for light . Their instincts have been artificially and continuously perverted , so that they are now unable to discern between right and wrong ; upon their own crotchets they are helplessly and hopelessly insane , and must in
future be deprived o f all weapons , aud , if need be , of such personal privileges as would render them dangerous to society , Wo cannot afford lo let mad people go about armed with muskets , pistols , and swords , ready to shoot and slay their fellow citizens for the glory of God , and under the delusive impression that they are thereby at the same time enacting the part of good citizens . Orangemen must be content to come down from such transcendental piety and loyalt y , to the level of other people , aud obey the laws which are passed f or the government of all .
Game Laws And Poachers. Mr. Bright Has G...
GAME LAWS AND POACHERS . Mr . Bright has given up the discussion oi the Game Laws in despair . While the House of Commons is filled with such a prcponderwice of landlords and game preservers , aud the other place" is in their exclusive possession , he has no hope of any useful result , and does uot like motions that end in mere talk . Another great opponent of the Game Laws , who was Wrly iu Parliament , has as little faith m the efficacy of wordsbut less acquiescent
, and patient than Mr . Bright , he has orea ^ mzed an aggressive movement of a somewhat singular and novel Mud . Mr . Sous COLLETT is forming societies in the rural districts , for the mutual support of their members , when thoy happen to bo imprisoned f or breaches o f landlord-made law . An entry of 2 s . lid ., and a weekl y payment of Is ., constitutes memberslap , and the same wages as the cooncd-up poacher could earn at work , are to be paid during Ins confinement . The Times , in high dudgeon , refused to publish the proceedings of a meeting at Tmsbury , Wilts ., where thea » ent the h ^ ty
ana secretary of the Society , described the IX I ^ ara ^ applause ofhis rustic auditors . Whether the scheme is legal SinTl ^ W -f * ^' euou ^ to determine , but that it may prove a most effective weapon against a gross and palpable in justice , here can be no doubt ; the instinct which prompts me n to hunt , shoot , or fish S S sSffiri ^ n * " ° » GB" " * * S be set utf L ^ U ? W an Mi SMe claim can theyha ^ Si ' . r pertyiu f ^ natum triots , ^^ l ^^ SSSJSi passion is . The most Wentlv 2 i 2 favourite song is that inS ^ S Sd FMtaw of tho poacher are recoS and ^ no chorus do the "lads of th eSe » tS vath more "heart and voice" than 3
O 'tis moy delight In a zhmy ni ght , In the zeazon ov the year' " jssgSSSsSB S-Sst ^ aS Sance JwS ??! ^ ' ^ ««* J forYweektS t ^ able bo «^ Ubauri the merest necesS of Iv - ? ° to P rovida *» . p ^ , ^ t : ^ Z e TS T receive it TUa y ^ ^ tQ ose who « ^ - ? w & ffs ^^ «« i * * . support himself and faS ' V ^ regularly dur ing + v , Qr y and th * t not battle wiSS 1 UCeSSant "and-to-hand a 3 0 fK h ? h !^ f P with * hare , ^ eof pLSdl f t ' with the V ™' ^ w ^^ jSBr * " ^
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Dec. 15, 1849, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_15121849/page/4/
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